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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / object.h
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1// object.h -- support for an object file for linking in gold -*- C++ -*-
2
3#ifndef GOLD_OBJECT_H
4#define GOLD_OBJECT_H
5
14bfc3f5 6#include <cassert>
a2fb1b05 7#include <vector>
14bfc3f5 8
bae7f79e 9#include "elfcpp.h"
bae7f79e 10#include "fileread.h"
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11#include "target.h"
12#include "symtab.h"
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13
14namespace gold
15{
16
75f65a3e 17class Stringpool;
a2fb1b05 18class Layout;
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19class Output_section;
20class Output_file;
a2fb1b05 21
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22// Data to pass from read_symbols() to add_symbols().
23
24struct Read_symbols_data
25{
26 // Symbol data.
27 File_view* symbols;
28 // Size of symbol data in bytes.
29 off_t symbols_size;
30 // Symbol names.
31 File_view* symbol_names;
32 // Size of symbol name data in bytes.
33 off_t symbol_names_size;
34};
35
36// Object is an interface which represents either a 32-bit or a 64-bit
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37// input object. This can be a regular object file (ET_REL) or a
38// shared object (ET_DYN). The actual instantiations are
39// Sized_object<32> and Sized_object<64>
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40
41class Object
42{
43 public:
44 // NAME is the name of the object as we would report it to the user
45 // (e.g., libfoo.a(bar.o) if this is in an archive. INPUT_FILE is
46 // used to read the file. OFFSET is the offset within the input
47 // file--0 for a .o or .so file, something else for a .a file.
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48 Object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file, bool is_dynamic,
49 off_t offset = 0)
50 : name_(name), input_file_(input_file), offset_(offset),
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51 shnum_(0), is_dynamic_(is_dynamic), target_(NULL),
52 map_to_output_()
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53 { }
54
55 virtual ~Object()
56 { }
57
14bfc3f5 58 // Return the name of the object as we would report it to the tuser.
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59 const std::string&
60 name() const
61 { return this->name_; }
62
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63 // Return whether this is a dynamic object.
64 bool
65 is_dynamic() const
66 { return this->is_dynamic_; }
67
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68 // Return the target structure associated with this object.
69 Target*
a2fb1b05 70 target() const
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71 { return this->target_; }
72
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73 // Lock the underlying file.
74 void
75 lock()
76 { this->input_file_->file().lock(); }
77
78 // Unlock the underlying file.
79 void
80 unlock()
81 { this->input_file_->file().unlock(); }
82
83 // Return whether the underlying file is locked.
84 bool
85 is_locked() const
86 { return this->input_file_->file().is_locked(); }
87
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88 // Return the sized target structure associated with this object.
89 // This is like the target method but it returns a pointer of
90 // appropriate checked type.
91 template<int size, bool big_endian>
92 Sized_target<size, big_endian>*
5482377d 93 sized_target(ACCEPT_SIZE_ENDIAN_ONLY);
bae7f79e 94
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95 // Read the symbol and relocation information.
96 Read_symbols_data
97 read_symbols()
98 { return this->do_read_symbols(); }
99
100 // Add symbol information to the global symbol table.
101 void
102 add_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, Read_symbols_data rd)
103 { this->do_add_symbols(symtab, rd); }
104
105 // Pass sections which should be included in the link to the Layout
106 // object, and record where the sections go in the output file.
107 void
108 layout(Layout* lay)
109 { this->do_layout(lay); }
110
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111 // Initial local symbol processing: set the offset where local
112 // symbol information will be stored; add local symbol names to
113 // *POOL; return the offset following the local symbols.
114 off_t
115 finalize_local_symbols(off_t off, Stringpool* pool)
116 { return this->do_finalize_local_symbols(off, pool); }
117
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118 // Relocate the input sections and write out the local symbols.
119 void
120 relocate(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table* symtab,
121 const Stringpool* sympool, Output_file* of)
122 { return this->do_relocate(options, symtab, sympool, of); }
123
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124 // What we need to know to map an input section to an output
125 // section. We keep an array of these, one for each input section,
126 // indexed by the input section number.
127 struct Map_to_output
128 {
129 // The output section. This is NULL if the input section is to be
130 // discarded.
131 Output_section* output_section;
132 // The offset within the output section.
133 off_t offset;
134 };
135
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136 // Given a section index, return the corresponding Map_to_output
137 // information.
138 const Map_to_output*
139 section_output_info(unsigned int shnum) const
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140 {
141 assert(shnum < this->map_to_output_.size());
142 return &this->map_to_output_[shnum];
143 }
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144
145 protected:
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146 // Read the symbols--implemented by child class.
147 virtual Read_symbols_data
148 do_read_symbols() = 0;
149
150 // Add symbol information to the global symbol table--implemented by
151 // child class.
152 virtual void
14bfc3f5 153 do_add_symbols(Symbol_table*, Read_symbols_data) = 0;
bae7f79e 154
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155 // Lay out sections--implemented by child class.
156 virtual void
157 do_layout(Layout*) = 0;
158
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159 // Finalize local symbols--implemented by child class.
160 virtual off_t
161 do_finalize_local_symbols(off_t, Stringpool*) = 0;
162
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163 // Relocate the input sections and write out the local
164 // symbols--implemented by child class.
165 virtual void
166 do_relocate(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table* symtab,
167 const Stringpool*, Output_file* of) = 0;
168
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169 // Get the file.
170 Input_file*
171 input_file() const
172 { return this->input_file_; }
173
174 // Get the offset into the file.
175 off_t
176 offset() const
177 { return this->offset_; }
178
179 // Get a view into the underlying file.
180 const unsigned char*
181 get_view(off_t start, off_t size);
182
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183 // Get the number of sections.
184 unsigned int
75f65a3e 185 shnum() const
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186 { return this->shnum_; }
187
188 // Set the number of sections.
189 void
190 set_shnum(int shnum)
191 { this->shnum_ = shnum; }
192
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193 // Set the target.
194 void
195 set_target(Target* target)
196 { this->target_ = target; }
197
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198 // Read data from the underlying file.
199 void
200 read(off_t start, off_t size, void* p);
201
202 // Get a lasting view into the underlying file.
203 File_view*
204 get_lasting_view(off_t start, off_t size);
205
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206 // Return the vector mapping input sections to output sections.
207 std::vector<Map_to_output>&
208 map_to_output()
209 { return this->map_to_output_; }
210
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211 private:
212 // This class may not be copied.
213 Object(const Object&);
214 Object& operator=(const Object&);
215
61ba1cf9 216 // Name of object as printed to user.
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217 std::string name_;
218 // For reading the file.
219 Input_file* input_file_;
220 // Offset within the file--0 for an object file, non-0 for an
221 // archive.
222 off_t offset_;
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223 // Number of input sections.
224 unsigned int shnum_;
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225 // Whether this is a dynamic object.
226 bool is_dynamic_;
227 // Target functions--may be NULL if the target is not known.
228 Target* target_;
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229 // Mapping from input sections to output section.
230 std::vector<Map_to_output> map_to_output_;
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231};
232
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233// Implement sized_target inline for efficiency. This approach breaks
234// static type checking, but is made safe using asserts.
235
236template<int size, bool big_endian>
237inline Sized_target<size, big_endian>*
5482377d 238Object::sized_target(ACCEPT_SIZE_ENDIAN_ONLY)
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239{
240 assert(this->target_->get_size() == size);
241 assert(this->target_->is_big_endian() ? big_endian : !big_endian);
242 return static_cast<Sized_target<size, big_endian>*>(this->target_);
243}
244
245// A regular object file. This is size and endian specific.
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246
247template<int size, bool big_endian>
248class Sized_object : public Object
249{
250 public:
251 Sized_object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file, off_t offset,
252 const typename elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian>&);
253
254 ~Sized_object();
255
a2fb1b05 256 // Set up the object file based on the ELF header.
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257 void
258 setup(const typename elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian>&);
259
a2fb1b05 260 // Read the symbols.
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261 Read_symbols_data
262 do_read_symbols();
263
a2fb1b05 264 // Add the symbols to the symbol table.
bae7f79e 265 void
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266 do_add_symbols(Symbol_table*, Read_symbols_data);
267
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268 // Lay out the input sections.
269 void
270 do_layout(Layout*);
271
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272 // Finalize the local symbols.
273 off_t
274 do_finalize_local_symbols(off_t, Stringpool*);
275
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276 // Relocate the input sections and write out the local symbols.
277 void
278 do_relocate(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table* symtab,
279 const Stringpool*, Output_file* of);
280
a2fb1b05 281 // Return the appropriate Sized_target structure.
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282 Sized_target<size, big_endian>*
283 sized_target()
274e99f9 284 {
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285 return this->Object::sized_target SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME (
286 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_ONLY(size, big_endian));
274e99f9 287 }
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288
289 private:
290 // This object may not be copied.
291 Sized_object(const Sized_object&);
292 Sized_object& operator=(const Sized_object&);
293
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294 // For convenience.
295 typedef Sized_object<size, big_endian> This;
296 static const int ehdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size;
297 static const int shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size;
298 static const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
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299 typedef elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian> Shdr;
300
301 // Read the section header for section SHNUM.
302 const unsigned char*
303 section_header(unsigned int shnum);
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304
305 // Whether to include a section group in the link.
306 bool
307 include_section_group(Layout*, unsigned int,
308 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>&,
309 std::vector<bool>*);
310
311 // Whether to include a linkonce section in the link.
312 bool
313 include_linkonce_section(Layout*, const char*,
314 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>&);
315
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316 // Views and sizes when relocating.
317 struct View_size
318 {
319 unsigned char* view;
320 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr address;
321 off_t offset;
322 off_t view_size;
323 };
324
325 typedef std::vector<View_size> Views;
326
327 // Write section data to the output file. Record the views and
328 // sizes in VIEWS for use when relocating.
329 void
330 write_sections(const unsigned char* pshdrs, Output_file*, Views*);
331
332 // Relocate the sections in the output file.
333 void
334 relocate_sections(const Symbol_table*, const unsigned char* pshdrs, Views*);
335
336 // Write out the local symbols.
337 void
338 write_local_symbols(Output_file*, const Stringpool*);
339
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340 // ELF file header e_flags field.
341 unsigned int flags_;
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342 // File offset of section header table.
343 off_t shoff_;
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344 // Offset of SHT_STRTAB section holding section names.
345 unsigned int shstrndx_;
346 // Index of SHT_SYMTAB section.
347 unsigned int symtab_shnum_;
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348 // The number of local symbols.
349 unsigned int local_symbol_count_;
350 // The number of local symbols which go into the output file.
351 unsigned int output_local_symbol_count_;
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352 // The entries in the symbol table for the external symbols.
353 Symbol** symbols_;
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354 // File offset for local symbols.
355 off_t local_symbol_offset_;
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356 // Values of local symbols.
357 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr *values_;
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358};
359
54dc6425 360// A class to manage the list of all objects.
a2fb1b05 361
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362class Input_objects
363{
364 public:
365 Input_objects()
75f65a3e 366 : object_list_(), target_(NULL), any_dynamic_(false)
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367 { }
368
369 // The type of the list of input objects.
370 typedef std::list<Object*> Object_list;
371
372 // Add an object to the list.
373 void
374 add_object(Object*);
375
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376 // Get the target we should use for the output file.
377 Target*
378 target() const
379 { return this->target_; }
380
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381 // Iterate over all objects.
382 Object_list::const_iterator
383 begin() const
384 { return this->object_list_.begin(); }
385
386 Object_list::const_iterator
387 end() const
388 { return this->object_list_.end(); }
389
390 // Return whether we have seen any dynamic objects.
391 bool
392 any_dynamic() const
393 { return this->any_dynamic_; }
394
395 private:
396 Input_objects(const Input_objects&);
397 Input_objects& operator=(const Input_objects&);
398
399 Object_list object_list_;
75f65a3e 400 Target* target_;
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401 bool any_dynamic_;
402};
a2fb1b05 403
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404// Return an Object appropriate for the input file. P is BYTES long,
405// and holds the ELF header.
406
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407extern Object*
408make_elf_object(const std::string& name, Input_file*,
409 off_t offset, const unsigned char* p,
410 off_t bytes);
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411
412} // end namespace gold
413
414#endif // !defined(GOLD_OBJECT_H)
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