Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / compiler.h
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1da177e4
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1#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
2#define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3
4#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
5
6#ifdef __CHECKER__
7# define __user __attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
e0fdb0e0 8# define __kernel __attribute__((address_space(0)))
1da177e4
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9# define __safe __attribute__((safe))
10# define __force __attribute__((force))
11# define __nocast __attribute__((nocast))
12# define __iomem __attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
8529091e 13# define __must_hold(x) __attribute__((context(x,1,1)))
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14# define __acquires(x) __attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
15# define __releases(x) __attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
16# define __acquire(x) __context__(x,1)
17# define __release(x) __context__(x,-1)
dcc8e559 18# define __cond_lock(x,c) ((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
e0fdb0e0 19# define __percpu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(3)))
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20#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER
21# define __rcu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(4)))
ad315455 22#else /* CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER */
71d1d5c7 23# define __rcu
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24#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER */
25# define __private __attribute__((noderef))
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26extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
27extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
ad315455
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28# define ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, member) (*((typeof((p)->member) __force *) &(p)->member))
29#else /* __CHECKER__ */
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30# define __user
31# define __kernel
32# define __safe
33# define __force
34# define __nocast
35# define __iomem
36# define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
37# define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
38# define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
8529091e 39# define __must_hold(x)
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40# define __acquires(x)
41# define __releases(x)
42# define __acquire(x) (void)0
43# define __release(x) (void)0
dcc8e559 44# define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
e0fdb0e0 45# define __percpu
71d1d5c7 46# define __rcu
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47# define __private
48# define ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, member) ((p)->member)
49#endif /* __CHECKER__ */
1da177e4 50
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51/* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */
52#define ___PASTE(a,b) a##b
53#define __PASTE(a,b) ___PASTE(a,b)
54
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55#ifdef __KERNEL__
56
f153b821
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57#ifdef __GNUC__
58#include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
1da177e4
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59#endif
60
0c5a69f4 61#if defined(CC_USING_HOTPATCH) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
61f55214
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62#define notrace __attribute__((hotpatch(0,0)))
63#else
28614889 64#define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
61f55214 65#endif
28614889 66
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67/* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
68 * coming from above header files here
69 */
70#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
71# include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
72#endif
73
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MC
74/* Clang compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
75 * coming from above header files here
76 */
77#ifdef __clang__
78#include <linux/compiler-clang.h>
79#endif
80
1da177e4
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81/*
82 * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
83 * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
84 * specific implementations come from the above header files
85 */
86
2ed84eeb 87struct ftrace_branch_data {
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88 const char *func;
89 const char *file;
90 unsigned line;
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91 union {
92 struct {
93 unsigned long correct;
94 unsigned long incorrect;
95 };
96 struct {
97 unsigned long miss;
98 unsigned long hit;
99 };
97e7e4f3 100 unsigned long miss_hit[2];
2bcd521a 101 };
1f0d69a9 102};
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103
104/*
105 * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
106 * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
107 */
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108#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
109 && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
2ed84eeb 110void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
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111
112#define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
113#define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
114
45b79749 115#define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({ \
1f0d69a9 116 int ______r; \
2ed84eeb 117 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
1f0d69a9 118 __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \
45b79749 119 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
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120 ______f = { \
121 .func = __func__, \
122 .file = __FILE__, \
123 .line = __LINE__, \
124 }; \
1f0d69a9 125 ______r = likely_notrace(x); \
45b79749 126 ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
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127 ______r; \
128 })
129
130/*
131 * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
132 * value is always the same. This idea is taken from a similar patch
133 * written by Daniel Walker.
134 */
135# ifndef likely
45b79749 136# define likely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
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137# endif
138# ifndef unlikely
45b79749 139# define unlikely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
1f0d69a9 140# endif
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141
142#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
143/*
144 * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
145 * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
146 */
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147#define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
148#define __trace_if(cond) \
b33c8ff4 149 if (__builtin_constant_p(!!(cond)) ? !!(cond) : \
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150 ({ \
151 int ______r; \
152 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
153 __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \
154 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch"))) \
155 ______f = { \
156 .func = __func__, \
157 .file = __FILE__, \
158 .line = __LINE__, \
159 }; \
160 ______r = !!(cond); \
97e7e4f3 161 ______f.miss_hit[______r]++; \
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162 ______r; \
163 }))
164#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
165
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166#else
167# define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
168# define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
169#endif
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170
171/* Optimization barrier */
172#ifndef barrier
173# define barrier() __memory_barrier()
174#endif
175
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176#ifndef barrier_data
177# define barrier_data(ptr) barrier()
178#endif
179
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180/* Unreachable code */
181#ifndef unreachable
182# define unreachable() do { } while (1)
183#endif
184
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185#ifndef RELOC_HIDE
186# define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
187 ({ unsigned long __ptr; \
188 __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr); \
189 (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
190#endif
191
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192#ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
193#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
194#endif
195
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196/* Not-quite-unique ID. */
197#ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
198# define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
199#endif
200
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201#include <uapi/linux/types.h>
202
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203#define __READ_ONCE_SIZE \
204({ \
205 switch (size) { \
206 case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break; \
207 case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break; \
208 case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break; \
209 case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break; \
210 default: \
211 barrier(); \
212 __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size); \
213 barrier(); \
214 } \
215})
216
217static __always_inline
218void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
230fa253 219{
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220 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
221}
222
223#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
224/*
225 * This function is not 'inline' because __no_sanitize_address confilcts
226 * with inlining. Attempt to inline it may cause a build failure.
227 * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
228 * '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings.
229 */
230static __no_sanitize_address __maybe_unused
231void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
232{
233 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
234}
235#else
236static __always_inline
237void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
238{
239 __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
230fa253 240}
d976441f 241#endif
230fa253 242
43239cbe 243static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
230fa253
CB
244{
245 switch (size) {
246 case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break;
247 case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break;
248 case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break;
230fa253 249 case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break;
230fa253
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250 default:
251 barrier();
252 __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
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253 barrier();
254 }
255}
256
257/*
258 * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
259 * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
43239cbe 260 * READ_ONCE, WRITE_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the
230fa253
CB
261 * compiler is aware of some particular ordering. One way to make the
262 * compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of READ_ONCE,
43239cbe 263 * WRITE_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
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264 *
265 * In contrast to ACCESS_ONCE these two macros will also work on aggregate
266 * data types like structs or unions. If the size of the accessed data
267 * type exceeds the word size of the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits)
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268 * READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() will fall back to memcpy(). There's at
269 * least two memcpy()s: one for the __builtin_memcpy() and then one for
270 * the macro doing the copy of variable - '__u' allocated on the stack.
230fa253
CB
271 *
272 * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
273 * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
274 * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
275 * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
276 * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
277 * required ordering.
278 */
279
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280#define __READ_ONCE(x, check) \
281({ \
282 union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; \
283 if (check) \
284 __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
285 else \
286 __read_once_size_nocheck(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
287 __u.__val; \
288})
289#define READ_ONCE(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 1)
290
291/*
292 * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need
293 * to hide memory access from KASAN.
294 */
295#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 0)
230fa253 296
43239cbe 297#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
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298({ \
299 union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = \
300 { .__val = (__force typeof(x)) (val) }; \
301 __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
302 __u.__val; \
303})
230fa253 304
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305#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
306
307#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
308
4f79c3ff 309#ifdef __KERNEL__
1da177e4
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310/*
311 * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
312 * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
313 * Usage is:
314 * int __deprecated foo(void)
315 */
316#ifndef __deprecated
317# define __deprecated /* unimplemented */
318#endif
319
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320#ifdef MODULE
321#define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
322#else
323#define __deprecated_for_modules
324#endif
325
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326#ifndef __must_check
327#define __must_check
328#endif
329
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330#ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
331#undef __must_check
332#define __must_check
333#endif
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334#ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
335#undef __deprecated
336#undef __deprecated_for_modules
337#define __deprecated
338#define __deprecated_for_modules
339#endif
cebc04ba 340
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341#ifndef __malloc
342#define __malloc
343#endif
344
1da177e4
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345/*
346 * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
347 * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
348 *
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DR
349 * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
350 * may be elided from the assembly file. As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
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351 * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
352 *
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DR
353 * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
354 * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
355 * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
356 *
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357 * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
358 * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
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DR
359 *
360 * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
361 * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
1da177e4 362 */
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363#ifndef __used
364# define __used /* unimplemented */
365#endif
366
367#ifndef __maybe_unused
368# define __maybe_unused /* unimplemented */
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369#endif
370
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371#ifndef __always_unused
372# define __always_unused /* unimplemented */
373#endif
374
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375#ifndef noinline
376#define noinline
377#endif
378
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379/*
380 * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
e6be0c9e 381 * noinline_for_stack instead. For documentation reasons.
735c4fb9
AM
382 */
383#define noinline_for_stack noinline
384
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DW
385#ifndef __always_inline
386#define __always_inline inline
387#endif
388
389#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
390
1da177e4
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391/*
392 * From the GCC manual:
393 *
394 * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
395 * and have no effects except the return value. Basically this is
396 * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
397 * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
398 *
399 * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
400 * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'. Likewise, a
401 * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
402 * `const'. It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
403 * `void'.
404 */
405#ifndef __attribute_const__
406# define __attribute_const__ /* unimplemented */
407#endif
408
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409/*
410 * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
411 * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
412 */
413
414#ifndef __cold
415#define __cold
416#endif
417
f3fe866d
SR
418/* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
419#ifndef __section
420# define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
421#endif
422
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423#ifndef __visible
424#define __visible
425#endif
426
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427/*
428 * Assume alignment of return value.
429 */
430#ifndef __assume_aligned
431#define __assume_aligned(a, ...)
432#endif
433
434
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435/* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
436#ifndef __same_type
437# define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
438#endif
439
47933ad4
PZ
440/* Is this type a native word size -- useful for atomic operations */
441#ifndef __native_word
536fa402 442# define __native_word(t) (sizeof(t) == sizeof(char) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(short) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(int) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long))
47933ad4
PZ
443#endif
444
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AV
445/* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
446#ifndef __compiletime_object_size
447# define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
448#endif
4a312769
AV
449#ifndef __compiletime_warning
450# define __compiletime_warning(message)
451#endif
63312b6a
AV
452#ifndef __compiletime_error
453# define __compiletime_error(message)
2c0d259e
JH
454/*
455 * Sparse complains of variable sized arrays due to the temporary variable in
456 * __compiletime_assert. Unfortunately we can't just expand it out to make
457 * sparse see a constant array size without breaking compiletime_assert on old
458 * versions of GCC (e.g. 4.2.4), so hide the array from sparse altogether.
459 */
460# ifndef __CHECKER__
461# define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) \
9a8ab1c3 462 do { ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * condition])); } while (0)
2c0d259e
JH
463# endif
464#endif
465#ifndef __compiletime_error_fallback
c361d3e5 466# define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) do { } while (0)
63312b6a 467#endif
c361d3e5 468
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DS
469#define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
470 do { \
471 bool __cond = !(condition); \
472 extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
473 if (__cond) \
474 prefix ## suffix(); \
475 __compiletime_error_fallback(__cond); \
476 } while (0)
477
478#define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
479 __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
480
481/**
482 * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
483 * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
484 * @msg: a message to emit if condition is false
485 *
486 * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
487 * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
488 * compiler has support to do so.
489 */
490#define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
491 _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
492
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493#define compiletime_assert_atomic_type(t) \
494 compiletime_assert(__native_word(t), \
495 "Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.")
496
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497/*
498 * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses. The compiler
499 * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
500 * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering. One way
501 * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
502 * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
503 *
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CB
504 * ACCESS_ONCE will only work on scalar types. For union types, ACCESS_ONCE
505 * on a union member will work as long as the size of the member matches the
506 * size of the union and the size is smaller than word size.
507 *
508 * The major use cases of ACCESS_ONCE used to be (1) Mediating communication
509 * between process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
510 * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
511 * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
512 * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
513 * required ordering.
514 *
663fdcbe 515 * If possible use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() instead.
9c3cdc1f 516 */
927609d6 517#define __ACCESS_ONCE(x) ({ \
c5b19946 518 __maybe_unused typeof(x) __var = (__force typeof(x)) 0; \
927609d6
CB
519 (volatile typeof(x) *)&(x); })
520#define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*__ACCESS_ONCE(x))
9c3cdc1f 521
0a04b016
PZ
522/**
523 * lockless_dereference() - safely load a pointer for later dereference
524 * @p: The pointer to load
525 *
526 * Similar to rcu_dereference(), but for situations where the pointed-to
527 * object's lifetime is managed by something other than RCU. That
528 * "something other" might be reference counting or simple immortality.
331b6d8c 529 *
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530 * The seemingly unused variable ___typecheck_p validates that @p is
531 * indeed a pointer type by using a pointer to typeof(*p) as the type.
532 * Taking a pointer to typeof(*p) again is needed in case p is void *.
0a04b016
PZ
533 */
534#define lockless_dereference(p) \
535({ \
38183b9c 536 typeof(p) _________p1 = READ_ONCE(p); \
d7127b5e 537 typeof(*(p)) *___typecheck_p __maybe_unused; \
0a04b016
PZ
538 smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* Dependency order vs. p above. */ \
539 (_________p1); \
540})
541
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MH
542/* Ignore/forbid kprobes attach on very low level functions marked by this attribute: */
543#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
544# define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
376e2424 545# define nokprobe_inline __always_inline
324670b6
MH
546#else
547# define __kprobes
376e2424 548# define nokprobe_inline inline
324670b6 549#endif
1da177e4 550#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
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