Merge tag 'pm-fixes-for-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael...
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / fs.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
2#define _LINUX_FS_H
3
4/*
5 * This file has definitions for some important file table
6 * structures etc.
7 */
8
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/limits.h>
10#include <linux/ioctl.h>
7cc01581 11#include <linux/blk_types.h>
b31d42a5 12#include <linux/types.h>
6536e312 13#include <linux/migrate_mode.h>
1da177e4
LT
14
15/*
16 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
17 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
18 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
19 * upper limit on files-per-process.
20 *
21 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
22 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
23 */
24
25/* Fixed constants first: */
26#undef NR_OPEN
0ac1ee0b
TG
27#define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
28#define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096 /* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */
1da177e4
LT
29
30#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
31#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
32
01bf466e
DH
33#define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */
34#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */
35#define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */
982d8165
JB
36#define SEEK_DATA 3 /* seek to the next data */
37#define SEEK_HOLE 4 /* seek to the next hole */
38#define SEEK_MAX SEEK_HOLE
01bf466e 39
367a51a3 40struct fstrim_range {
3a3a1af3
LM
41 __u64 start;
42 __u64 len;
43 __u64 minlen;
367a51a3
LC
44};
45
1da177e4
LT
46/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
47struct files_stat_struct {
518de9b3
ED
48 unsigned long nr_files; /* read only */
49 unsigned long nr_free_files; /* read only */
50 unsigned long max_files; /* tunable */
1da177e4 51};
1da177e4
LT
52
53struct inodes_stat_t {
54 int nr_inodes;
55 int nr_unused;
9e7bf24b 56 int dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
1da177e4 57};
1da177e4 58
1da177e4
LT
59
60#define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
61
8522ca58
AK
62#define MAY_EXEC 0x00000001
63#define MAY_WRITE 0x00000002
64#define MAY_READ 0x00000004
65#define MAY_APPEND 0x00000008
66#define MAY_ACCESS 0x00000010
67#define MAY_OPEN 0x00000020
68#define MAY_CHDIR 0x00000040
69/* called from RCU mode, don't block */
70#define MAY_NOT_BLOCK 0x00000080
1da177e4 71
55ec8217
PT
72/*
73 * flags in file.f_mode. Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond
74 * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in __dentry_open()
75 */
76
fc9161e5 77/* file is open for reading */
19adf9c5 78#define FMODE_READ ((__force fmode_t)0x1)
fc9161e5 79/* file is open for writing */
19adf9c5 80#define FMODE_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x2)
fc9161e5 81/* file is seekable */
19adf9c5 82#define FMODE_LSEEK ((__force fmode_t)0x4)
55ec8217 83/* file can be accessed using pread */
19adf9c5 84#define FMODE_PREAD ((__force fmode_t)0x8)
55ec8217 85/* file can be accessed using pwrite */
19adf9c5 86#define FMODE_PWRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x10)
fc9161e5 87/* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */
19adf9c5 88#define FMODE_EXEC ((__force fmode_t)0x20)
fc9161e5 89/* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */
19adf9c5 90#define FMODE_NDELAY ((__force fmode_t)0x40)
fc9161e5 91/* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */
19adf9c5 92#define FMODE_EXCL ((__force fmode_t)0x80)
fc9161e5
CH
93/* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls
94 (specialy hack for floppy.c) */
19adf9c5 95#define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL ((__force fmode_t)0x100)
b500531e 96
4d4be482
CH
97/*
98 * Don't update ctime and mtime.
99 *
100 * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll
101 * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon.
102 */
19adf9c5 103#define FMODE_NOCMTIME ((__force fmode_t)0x800)
4d4be482 104
0141450f 105/* Expect random access pattern */
19adf9c5 106#define FMODE_RANDOM ((__force fmode_t)0x1000)
0141450f 107
4a3956c7
KH
108/* File is huge (eg. /dev/kmem): treat loff_t as unsigned */
109#define FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET ((__force fmode_t)0x2000)
110
1abf0c71
AV
111/* File is opened with O_PATH; almost nothing can be done with it */
112#define FMODE_PATH ((__force fmode_t)0x4000)
113
ecf081d1 114/* File was opened by fanotify and shouldn't generate fanotify events */
13bcbc00 115#define FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force fmode_t)0x1000000)
ecf081d1 116
48e70bc1
JA
117/*
118 * The below are the various read and write types that we support. Some of
119 * them include behavioral modifiers that send information down to the
120 * block layer and IO scheduler. Terminology:
121 *
122 * The block layer uses device plugging to defer IO a little bit, in
123 * the hope that we will see more IO very shortly. This increases
124 * coalescing of adjacent IO and thus reduces the number of IOs we
125 * have to send to the device. It also allows for better queuing,
126 * if the IO isn't mergeable. If the caller is going to be waiting
127 * for the IO, then he must ensure that the device is unplugged so
128 * that the IO is dispatched to the driver.
129 *
130 * All IO is handled async in Linux. This is fine for background
131 * writes, but for reads or writes that someone waits for completion
132 * on, we want to notify the block layer and IO scheduler so that they
133 * know about it. That allows them to make better scheduling
134 * decisions. So when the below references 'sync' and 'async', it
135 * is referencing this priority hint.
136 *
137 * With that in mind, the available types are:
138 *
139 * READ A normal read operation. Device will be plugged.
140 * READ_SYNC A synchronous read. Device is not plugged, caller can
141 * immediately wait on this read without caring about
142 * unplugging.
143 * READA Used for read-ahead operations. Lower priority, and the
7cc01581 144 * block layer could (in theory) choose to ignore this
48e70bc1
JA
145 * request if it runs into resource problems.
146 * WRITE A normal async write. Device will be plugged.
721a9602 147 * WRITE_SYNC Synchronous write. Identical to WRITE, but passes down
48e70bc1 148 * the hint that someone will be waiting on this IO
721a9602
JA
149 * shortly. The write equivalent of READ_SYNC.
150 * WRITE_ODIRECT Special case write for O_DIRECT only.
4fed947c
TH
151 * WRITE_FLUSH Like WRITE_SYNC but with preceding cache flush.
152 * WRITE_FUA Like WRITE_SYNC but data is guaranteed to be on
153 * non-volatile media on completion.
154 * WRITE_FLUSH_FUA Combination of WRITE_FLUSH and FUA. The IO is preceded
155 * by a cache flush and data is guaranteed to be on
156 * non-volatile media on completion.
48e70bc1
JA
157 *
158 */
7cc01581
TH
159#define RW_MASK REQ_WRITE
160#define RWA_MASK REQ_RAHEAD
7b6d91da
CH
161
162#define READ 0
7cc01581
TH
163#define WRITE RW_MASK
164#define READA RWA_MASK
7b6d91da 165
721a9602 166#define READ_SYNC (READ | REQ_SYNC)
721a9602
JA
167#define WRITE_SYNC (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE)
168#define WRITE_ODIRECT (WRITE | REQ_SYNC)
721a9602
JA
169#define WRITE_FLUSH (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH)
170#define WRITE_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FUA)
171#define WRITE_FLUSH_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
1da177e4
LT
172
173#define SEL_IN 1
174#define SEL_OUT 2
175#define SEL_EX 4
176
177/* public flags for file_system_type */
178#define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
179#define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
79c0b2df 180#define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
1da177e4 181#define FS_REVAL_DOT 16384 /* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
349457cc
MF
182#define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE 32768 /* FS will handle d_move()
183 * during rename() internally.
184 */
185
1da177e4
LT
186/*
187 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
188 */
189#define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
190#define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
191#define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
192#define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
193#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
194#define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
195#define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
196#define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
197#define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
198#define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
199#define MS_BIND 4096
200#define MS_MOVE 8192
201#define MS_REC 16384
9b04c997
TT
202#define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
203 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
204#define MS_SILENT 32768
bf066c7d 205#define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
9676f0c6 206#define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
07b20889 207#define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
a58b0eb8 208#define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
03e06e68 209#define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
47ae32d6 210#define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
8bf9725c 211#define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
7a224228 212#define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
d0adde57 213#define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
9e1f1de0 214#define MS_NOSEC (1<<28)
7a4dec53 215#define MS_BORN (1<<29)
1da177e4
LT
216#define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
217#define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
218
219/*
220 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
221 */
08b9fe6b 222#define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION)
1da177e4
LT
223
224/*
225 * Old magic mount flag and mask
226 */
227#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
228#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
229
230/* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
231
232#define S_SYNC 1 /* Writes are synced at once */
233#define S_NOATIME 2 /* Do not update access times */
234#define S_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */
235#define S_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */
236#define S_DEAD 16 /* removed, but still open directory */
237#define S_NOQUOTA 32 /* Inode is not counted to quota */
238#define S_DIRSYNC 64 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
239#define S_NOCMTIME 128 /* Do not update file c/mtime */
240#define S_SWAPFILE 256 /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
241#define S_PRIVATE 512 /* Inode is fs-internal */
196f5181 242#define S_IMA 1024 /* Inode has an associated IMA struct */
9875cf80 243#define S_AUTOMOUNT 2048 /* Automount/referral quasi-directory */
69b45732 244#define S_NOSEC 4096 /* no suid or xattr security attributes */
1da177e4
LT
245
246/*
247 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
248 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
249 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
250 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
251 *
252 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
253 *
254 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
255 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their
256 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
257 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
258 */
259#define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
260
261#define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
262#define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
263 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
264#define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
265 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
266#define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
37756ced 267#define IS_NOATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
7a224228 268#define IS_I_VERSION(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
1da177e4
LT
269
270#define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
271#define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
272#define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
1da177e4
LT
273#define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
274
275#define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
276#define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
277#define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
278#define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
196f5181 279#define IS_IMA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMA)
9875cf80 280#define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT)
69b45732 281#define IS_NOSEC(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOSEC)
1da177e4
LT
282
283/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
284 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
285
286#define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
287#define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
288#define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
289#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
290#define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
291#define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
292#define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
293#define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
294#define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
295#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
296#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
297#define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
298#if 0
299#define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
300
301/* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
302
303#define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
304#define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
305/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
306 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
307#endif
308/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
309#define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
310#define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
311#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
2056a782
JA
312#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
313#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
314#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
315#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
d30a2605 316#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
ac481c20
MP
317#define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
318#define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
319#define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
320#define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
98262f27 321#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
8d57a98c 322#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
ef00f59c 323#define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
1da177e4
LT
324
325#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
326#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
327#define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
fcccf502
TS
328#define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
329#define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */
367a51a3 330#define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */
1da177e4 331
36695673
DH
332#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
333#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
334#define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
335#define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
c4b929b8 336#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
36695673
DH
337#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int)
338#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int)
339#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int)
340#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int)
341
342/*
343 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
344 */
345#define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
346#define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
347#define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
348#define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
349#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
350#define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
351#define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
352#define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
353/* Reserved for compression usage... */
354#define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
355#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
356#define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
357#define FS_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
358/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
359#define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
360#define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
361#define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
362#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
363#define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
364#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
365#define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
128e5eba
SW
366#define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */
367#define FS_DIRECTIO_FL 0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
32471f6e 368#define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
36695673
DH
369#define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
370
371#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
372#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
373
374
e46e4903
AM
375#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
376#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
377#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
378
1da177e4
LT
379#ifdef __KERNEL__
380
381#include <linux/linkage.h>
382#include <linux/wait.h>
1da177e4
LT
383#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
384#include <linux/dcache.h>
3f8206d4 385#include <linux/path.h>
1da177e4
LT
386#include <linux/stat.h>
387#include <linux/cache.h>
1da177e4
LT
388#include <linux/list.h>
389#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
390#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
391#include <linux/init.h>
914e2637 392#include <linux/pid.h>
1b1dcc1b 393#include <linux/mutex.h>
3bd858ab 394#include <linux/capability.h>
6188e10d 395#include <linux/semaphore.h>
c4b929b8 396#include <linux/fiemap.h>
ceb5bdc2 397#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
07b8ce1e 398#include <linux/atomic.h>
83aeeada 399#include <linux/shrinker.h>
1da177e4 400
1da177e4
LT
401#include <asm/byteorder.h>
402
a5694255 403struct export_operations;
a885c8c4 404struct hd_geometry;
1da177e4
LT
405struct iovec;
406struct nameidata;
92198f7e 407struct kiocb;
57cc7215 408struct kobject;
1da177e4
LT
409struct pipe_inode_info;
410struct poll_table_struct;
411struct kstatfs;
412struct vm_area_struct;
413struct vfsmount;
745ca247 414struct cred;
1da177e4 415
74bf17cf 416extern void __init inode_init(void);
1da177e4 417extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
1da177e4
LT
418extern void __init files_init(unsigned long);
419
dded4f4d 420extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat;
518de9b3 421extern unsigned long get_max_files(void);
dded4f4d
JE
422extern int sysctl_nr_open;
423extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
424extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
dded4f4d 425
1da177e4
LT
426struct buffer_head;
427typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
428 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
92198f7e 429typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
40e2e973
CH
430 ssize_t bytes, void *private, int ret,
431 bool is_async);
1da177e4
LT
432
433/*
434 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what
435 * has been changed!
436 */
9767d749
MS
437#define ATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
438#define ATTR_UID (1 << 1)
439#define ATTR_GID (1 << 2)
440#define ATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
441#define ATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
442#define ATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
443#define ATTR_CTIME (1 << 6)
444#define ATTR_ATIME_SET (1 << 7)
445#define ATTR_MTIME_SET (1 << 8)
446#define ATTR_FORCE (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
447#define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG (1 << 10)
448#define ATTR_KILL_SUID (1 << 11)
449#define ATTR_KILL_SGID (1 << 12)
450#define ATTR_FILE (1 << 13)
451#define ATTR_KILL_PRIV (1 << 14)
452#define ATTR_OPEN (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
453#define ATTR_TIMES_SET (1 << 16)
1da177e4
LT
454
455/*
456 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It
457 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
458 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
459 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
460 * request to change from the FS layer.
461 *
462 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
463 */
464struct iattr {
465 unsigned int ia_valid;
466 umode_t ia_mode;
467 uid_t ia_uid;
468 gid_t ia_gid;
469 loff_t ia_size;
470 struct timespec ia_atime;
471 struct timespec ia_mtime;
472 struct timespec ia_ctime;
cc4e69de
MS
473
474 /*
25985edc 475 * Not an attribute, but an auxiliary info for filesystems wanting to
cc4e69de
MS
476 * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should
477 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
478 */
479 struct file *ia_file;
1da177e4
LT
480};
481
1da177e4
LT
482/*
483 * Includes for diskquotas.
484 */
485#include <linux/quota.h>
486
994fc28c
ZB
487/**
488 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
489 *
490 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
491 * completed, that the page is still locked, and
492 * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint
493 * to return the page to the active list -- it won't
494 * be a candidate for writeback again in the near
495 * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock
496 * the page if they get this return. Returned by
497 * writepage();
498 *
499 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
500 * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
501 * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
502 * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable
503 * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page
504 * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned
55144768 505 * by readpage().
994fc28c
ZB
506 *
507 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
508 * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a
509 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
510 * given page.
511 */
512
513enum positive_aop_returns {
514 AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE = 0x80000,
515 AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE = 0x80001,
516};
517
afddba49 518#define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x0001 /* will not do a short write */
89e10787 519#define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND 0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */
54566b2c
NP
520#define AOP_FLAG_NOFS 0x0004 /* used by filesystem to direct
521 * helper code (eg buffer layer)
522 * to clear GFP_FS from alloc */
afddba49 523
1da177e4
LT
524/*
525 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
526 */
527struct page;
528struct address_space;
529struct writeback_control;
1da177e4 530
2f718ffc
NP
531struct iov_iter {
532 const struct iovec *iov;
533 unsigned long nr_segs;
534 size_t iov_offset;
535 size_t count;
536};
537
538size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
539 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
540size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page *page,
541 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
542void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
afddba49 543int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
2f718ffc
NP
544size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i);
545
546static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i,
547 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
548 size_t count, size_t written)
549{
550 i->iov = iov;
551 i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
552 i->iov_offset = 0;
553 i->count = count + written;
554
555 iov_iter_advance(i, written);
556}
557
558static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i)
559{
560 return i->count;
561}
562
8ab22b9a
HH
563/*
564 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
565 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
566 * have multiple different users of the data that
567 * we read from a file.
568 *
569 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
570 * mode.
571 */
572typedef struct {
573 size_t written;
574 size_t count;
575 union {
576 char __user *buf;
577 void *data;
578 } arg;
579 int error;
580} read_descriptor_t;
581
582typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *,
583 unsigned long, unsigned long);
2f718ffc 584
1da177e4
LT
585struct address_space_operations {
586 int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
587 int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
1da177e4
LT
588
589 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
590 int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
591
4741c9fd 592 /* Set a page dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */
1da177e4
LT
593 int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
594
595 int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
596 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
597
afddba49
NP
598 int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
599 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
600 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
601 int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
602 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
603 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
604
1da177e4
LT
605 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
606 sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
2ff28e22 607 void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
27496a8c 608 int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t);
6072d13c 609 void (*freepage)(struct page *);
1da177e4
LT
610 ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
611 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
70688e4d
NP
612 int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int,
613 void **, unsigned long *);
b969c4ab
MG
614 /*
615 * migrate the contents of a page to the specified target. If sync
616 * is false, it must not block.
617 */
2d1db3b1 618 int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
a6bc32b8 619 struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode);
e3db7691 620 int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
8ab22b9a
HH
621 int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *,
622 unsigned long);
25718736 623 int (*error_remove_page)(struct address_space *, struct page *);
1da177e4
LT
624};
625
7dcda1c9
JA
626extern const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
627
afddba49
NP
628/*
629 * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code
630 * to write into the pagecache.
631 */
632int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
633 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
634 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
635
636int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
637 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
638 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
639
1da177e4
LT
640struct backing_dev_info;
641struct address_space {
642 struct inode *host; /* owner: inode, block_device */
643 struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */
19fd6231 644 spinlock_t tree_lock; /* and lock protecting it */
1da177e4
LT
645 unsigned int i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
646 struct prio_tree_root i_mmap; /* tree of private and shared mappings */
647 struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
3d48ae45 648 struct mutex i_mmap_mutex; /* protect tree, count, list */
08142579 649 /* Protected by tree_lock together with the radix tree */
1da177e4
LT
650 unsigned long nrpages; /* number of total pages */
651 pgoff_t writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
f5e54d6e 652 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops; /* methods */
1da177e4
LT
653 unsigned long flags; /* error bits/gfp mask */
654 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
655 spinlock_t private_lock; /* for use by the address_space */
656 struct list_head private_list; /* ditto */
657 struct address_space *assoc_mapping; /* ditto */
658} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
659 /*
660 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
25985edc 661 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least significant bit
1da177e4
LT
662 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
663 */
87192a2a 664struct request_queue;
1da177e4
LT
665
666struct block_device {
667 dev_t bd_dev; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
f3ccfcda 668 int bd_openers;
1da177e4 669 struct inode * bd_inode; /* will die */
87d8fe1e 670 struct super_block * bd_super;
c039e313 671 struct mutex bd_mutex; /* open/close mutex */
1da177e4 672 struct list_head bd_inodes;
6b4517a7 673 void * bd_claiming;
1da177e4
LT
674 void * bd_holder;
675 int bd_holders;
77ea887e 676 bool bd_write_holder;
641dc636 677#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
49731baa 678 struct list_head bd_holder_disks;
641dc636 679#endif
1da177e4
LT
680 struct block_device * bd_contains;
681 unsigned bd_block_size;
682 struct hd_struct * bd_part;
683 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
684 unsigned bd_part_count;
685 int bd_invalidated;
686 struct gendisk * bd_disk;
87192a2a 687 struct request_queue * bd_queue;
1da177e4 688 struct list_head bd_list;
1da177e4
LT
689 /*
690 * Private data. You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
691 * to use this. NOTE: bd_claim allows an owner to claim
692 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
693 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
694 */
695 unsigned long bd_private;
fcccf502
TS
696
697 /* The counter of freeze processes */
698 int bd_fsfreeze_count;
699 /* Mutex for freeze */
700 struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex;
1da177e4
LT
701};
702
703/*
704 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
705 * radix trees
706 */
707#define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0
708#define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1
f446daae 709#define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE 2
1da177e4
LT
710
711int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);
712
713/*
714 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
715 */
716static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
717{
718 return !prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) ||
719 !list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
720}
721
722/*
723 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
724 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
725 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
726 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
727 */
728static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
729{
730 return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
731}
732
733/*
734 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
735 */
736#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
737#include <linux/seqlock.h>
738#define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
739#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
740#else
741#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
742#endif
743
f19d4a8f
AV
744struct posix_acl;
745#define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1))
746
3ddcd056
LT
747#define IOP_FASTPERM 0x0001
748#define IOP_LOOKUP 0x0002
749#define IOP_NOFOLLOW 0x0004
750
751/*
752 * Keep mostly read-only and often accessed (especially for
753 * the RCU path lookup and 'stat' data) fields at the beginning
754 * of the 'struct inode'
755 */
1da177e4 756struct inode {
44a7d7a8 757 umode_t i_mode;
3ddcd056 758 unsigned short i_opflags;
44a7d7a8
NP
759 uid_t i_uid;
760 gid_t i_gid;
3ddcd056
LT
761 unsigned int i_flags;
762
763#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
764 struct posix_acl *i_acl;
765 struct posix_acl *i_default_acl;
766#endif
767
44a7d7a8
NP
768 const struct inode_operations *i_op;
769 struct super_block *i_sb;
3ddcd056 770 struct address_space *i_mapping;
44a7d7a8 771
13e12d14
LT
772#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
773 void *i_security;
774#endif
44a7d7a8 775
3ddcd056
LT
776 /* Stat data, not accessed from path walking */
777 unsigned long i_ino;
a78ef704
MS
778 /*
779 * Filesystems may only read i_nlink directly. They shall use the
780 * following functions for modification:
781 *
782 * (set|clear|inc|drop)_nlink
783 * inode_(inc|dec)_link_count
784 */
785 union {
786 const unsigned int i_nlink;
787 unsigned int __i_nlink;
788 };
3ddcd056 789 dev_t i_rdev;
3ddcd056
LT
790 struct timespec i_atime;
791 struct timespec i_mtime;
792 struct timespec i_ctime;
6cdbb0ef
TT
793 spinlock_t i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
794 unsigned short i_bytes;
3ddcd056 795 blkcnt_t i_blocks;
6cdbb0ef 796 loff_t i_size;
3ddcd056
LT
797
798#ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
799 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount;
800#endif
801
802 /* Misc */
803 unsigned long i_state;
3ddcd056 804 struct mutex i_mutex;
13e12d14 805
44a7d7a8
NP
806 unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */
807
1da177e4 808 struct hlist_node i_hash;
7ccf19a8
NP
809 struct list_head i_wb_list; /* backing dev IO list */
810 struct list_head i_lru; /* inode LRU list */
1da177e4 811 struct list_head i_sb_list;
fa0d7e3d
NP
812 union {
813 struct list_head i_dentry;
814 struct rcu_head i_rcu;
815 };
1da177e4 816 atomic_t i_count;
6cdbb0ef 817 unsigned int i_blkbits;
7a224228 818 u64 i_version;
bd5fe6c5 819 atomic_t i_dio_count;
6cdbb0ef 820 atomic_t i_writecount;
99ac48f5 821 const struct file_operations *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
1da177e4 822 struct file_lock *i_flock;
1da177e4
LT
823 struct address_space i_data;
824#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
825 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
826#endif
1da177e4 827 struct list_head i_devices;
4c154168
TT
828 union {
829 struct pipe_inode_info *i_pipe;
eaf796e7 830 struct block_device *i_bdev;
577c4eb0 831 struct cdev *i_cdev;
4c154168 832 };
1da177e4
LT
833
834 __u32 i_generation;
835
3be25f49
EP
836#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
837 __u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */
e61ce867 838 struct hlist_head i_fsnotify_marks;
0eeca283
RL
839#endif
840
a178d202 841#ifdef CONFIG_IMA
a68a27b6 842 atomic_t i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */
a178d202 843#endif
8e18e294 844 void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
1da177e4
LT
845};
846
1d3382cb
AV
847static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode)
848{
849 return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
850}
851
f2eace23
IM
852/*
853 * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
854 *
855 * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
856 * 1: parent
857 * 2: child/target
858 * 3: quota file
859 *
860 * The locking order between these classes is
4df46240 861 * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota
f2eace23
IM
862 */
863enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
864{
865 I_MUTEX_NORMAL,
866 I_MUTEX_PARENT,
867 I_MUTEX_CHILD,
4df46240 868 I_MUTEX_XATTR,
f2eace23
IM
869 I_MUTEX_QUOTA
870};
871
1da177e4
LT
872/*
873 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
874 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
875 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
876 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
877 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
878 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
879 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
880 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
881 */
48ed214d 882static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
1da177e4
LT
883{
884#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
885 loff_t i_size;
886 unsigned int seq;
887
888 do {
889 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
890 i_size = inode->i_size;
891 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
892 return i_size;
893#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
894 loff_t i_size;
895
896 preempt_disable();
897 i_size = inode->i_size;
898 preempt_enable();
899 return i_size;
900#else
901 return inode->i_size;
902#endif
903}
904
7762f5a0
MS
905/*
906 * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
907 * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
908 * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
909 */
1da177e4
LT
910static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
911{
912#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
913 write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
914 inode->i_size = i_size;
915 write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
916#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
917 preempt_disable();
918 inode->i_size = i_size;
919 preempt_enable();
920#else
921 inode->i_size = i_size;
922#endif
923}
924
48ed214d 925static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
1da177e4
LT
926{
927 return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
928}
929
48ed214d 930static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
1da177e4
LT
931{
932 return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
933}
934
935extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
936
937struct fown_struct {
938 rwlock_t lock; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
609d7fa9
EB
939 struct pid *pid; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
940 enum pid_type pid_type; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
1da177e4 941 uid_t uid, euid; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
1da177e4
LT
942 int signum; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
943};
944
945/*
946 * Track a single file's readahead state
947 */
948struct file_ra_state {
937085aa
FW
949 pgoff_t start; /* where readahead started */
950 unsigned int size; /* # of readahead pages */
951 unsigned int async_size; /* do asynchronous readahead when
f9acc8c7 952 there are only # of pages ahead */
5ce1110b 953
937085aa 954 unsigned int ra_pages; /* Maximum readahead window */
1ebf26a9 955 unsigned int mmap_miss; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
f4e6b498 956 loff_t prev_pos; /* Cache last read() position */
1da177e4 957};
1da177e4 958
5ce1110b
FW
959/*
960 * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
961 */
962static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
963{
f9acc8c7
FW
964 return (index >= ra->start &&
965 index < ra->start + ra->size);
5ce1110b
FW
966}
967
ad775f5a
DH
968#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN 1
969#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED 2
970
1da177e4 971struct file {
2f512016
ED
972 /*
973 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
974 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
975 */
976 union {
977 struct list_head fu_list;
978 struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead;
979 } f_u;
0f7fc9e4
JJS
980 struct path f_path;
981#define f_dentry f_path.dentry
982#define f_vfsmnt f_path.mnt
99ac48f5 983 const struct file_operations *f_op;
ef3d0fd2
AK
984
985 /*
986 * Protects f_ep_links, f_flags, f_pos vs i_size in lseek SEEK_CUR.
987 * Must not be taken from IRQ context.
988 */
989 spinlock_t f_lock;
6416ccb7
NP
990#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
991 int f_sb_list_cpu;
992#endif
516e0cc5 993 atomic_long_t f_count;
1da177e4 994 unsigned int f_flags;
aeb5d727 995 fmode_t f_mode;
1da177e4
LT
996 loff_t f_pos;
997 struct fown_struct f_owner;
d76b0d9b 998 const struct cred *f_cred;
1da177e4
LT
999 struct file_ra_state f_ra;
1000
2b47c361 1001 u64 f_version;
50462062 1002#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1da177e4 1003 void *f_security;
50462062 1004#endif
1da177e4
LT
1005 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
1006 void *private_data;
1007
1008#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1009 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
1010 struct list_head f_ep_links;
28d82dc1 1011 struct list_head f_tfile_llink;
1da177e4
LT
1012#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
1013 struct address_space *f_mapping;
ad775f5a
DH
1014#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
1015 unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
1016#endif
1da177e4 1017};
1da177e4 1018
990d6c2d
AK
1019struct file_handle {
1020 __u32 handle_bytes;
1021 int handle_type;
1022 /* file identifier */
1023 unsigned char f_handle[0];
1024};
1025
516e0cc5 1026#define get_file(x) atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
d7065da0 1027#define fput_atomic(x) atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1)
516e0cc5 1028#define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
1da177e4 1029
ad775f5a
DH
1030#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
1031static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f)
1032{
1033 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0);
1034 f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN;
1035}
1036static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f)
1037{
1038 f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED;
1039}
1040static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f)
1041{
1042 f->f_mnt_write_state = 0;
1043}
1044static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f)
1045{
1046 /*
1047 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
1048 * should be set.
1049 */
1050 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN);
1051 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED);
1052}
1053static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f)
1054{
1055 if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN)
1056 return 0;
1057 printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no "
1058 "mnt_want_write()\n");
1059 WARN_ON(1);
1060 return -EINVAL;
1061}
1062#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
1063static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {}
1064static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {}
1065static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {}
1066static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {}
1067static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp)
1068{
1069 return 0;
1070}
1071#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
1072
1da177e4
LT
1073#define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
1074
1075/* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
1076 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
1077#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1078#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
1079#elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
1080#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 0x7fffffffffffffffUL
1081#endif
1082
1083#define FL_POSIX 1
1084#define FL_FLOCK 2
1085#define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */
f475ae95 1086#define FL_EXISTS 16 /* when unlocking, test for existence */
1da177e4 1087#define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */
75e1fcc0 1088#define FL_CLOSE 64 /* unlock on close */
1da177e4 1089#define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */
778fc546
BF
1090#define FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING 256 /* Lease is being downgraded */
1091#define FL_UNLOCK_PENDING 512 /* Lease is being broken */
1da177e4 1092
bde74e4b
MS
1093/*
1094 * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
1095 * asynchronous locking.
1096 */
1097#define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1
1098
1da177e4
LT
1099/*
1100 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
1101 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
1102 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
1103 *
1104 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
1105 */
1106typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t;
1107
1108struct file_lock_operations {
1da177e4
LT
1109 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1110 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1111};
1112
1113struct lock_manager_operations {
8fb47a4f
BF
1114 int (*lm_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1115 void (*lm_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
1116 int (*lm_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
1117 void (*lm_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1118 void (*lm_break)(struct file_lock *);
1119 int (*lm_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
1da177e4
LT
1120};
1121
af558e33
BF
1122struct lock_manager {
1123 struct list_head list;
1124};
1125
1126void locks_start_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1127void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1128int locks_in_grace(void);
1129
1da177e4
LT
1130/* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
1131#include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
1132
1133struct file_lock {
1134 struct file_lock *fl_next; /* singly linked list for this inode */
1135 struct list_head fl_link; /* doubly linked list of all locks */
1136 struct list_head fl_block; /* circular list of blocked processes */
1137 fl_owner_t fl_owner;
710b7216 1138 unsigned int fl_flags;
afc1246f 1139 unsigned char fl_type;
1da177e4 1140 unsigned int fl_pid;
ab1f1611 1141 struct pid *fl_nspid;
1da177e4
LT
1142 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
1143 struct file *fl_file;
1da177e4
LT
1144 loff_t fl_start;
1145 loff_t fl_end;
1146
1147 struct fasync_struct * fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
778fc546
BF
1148 /* for lease breaks: */
1149 unsigned long fl_break_time;
1150 unsigned long fl_downgrade_time;
1da177e4 1151
6aed6285 1152 const struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops; /* Callbacks for filesystems */
7b021967 1153 const struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
1da177e4
LT
1154 union {
1155 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl;
8d0a8a9d 1156 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl;
e8d6c554
DH
1157 struct {
1158 struct list_head link; /* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
1159 int state; /* state of grant or error if -ve */
1160 } afs;
1da177e4
LT
1161 } fl_u;
1162};
1163
1164/* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
1165#ifndef OFFSET_MAX
1166#define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
1167#define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
1168#define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t)
1169#endif
1170
1da177e4
LT
1171#include <linux/fcntl.h>
1172
bfcd17a6
TP
1173extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
1174
bfcd17a6 1175#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1da177e4 1176extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *);
c293621b
PS
1177extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1178 struct flock __user *);
1da177e4
LT
1179
1180#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1181extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *);
c293621b
PS
1182extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1183 struct flock64 __user *);
1da177e4
LT
1184#endif
1185
1da177e4
LT
1186extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
1187extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
1188
1189/* fs/locks.c */
05fa3135 1190void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl);
1da177e4 1191extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
c5b1f0d9 1192extern struct file_lock * locks_alloc_lock(void);
1da177e4 1193extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1a747ee0 1194extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, const struct file_lock *);
1da177e4
LT
1195extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
1196extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *);
a9e61e25 1197extern void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *);
6d34ac19 1198extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
150b3934 1199extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1da177e4 1200extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
64a318ee 1201extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
3ee17abd 1202extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
150b3934 1203extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
9b9d2ab4 1204extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1da177e4
LT
1205extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1206extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
1207extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time);
0af1a450 1208extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
a9933cea 1209extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1da177e4
LT
1210extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int);
1211extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
1212extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
b89f4321
AB
1213extern void lock_flocks(void);
1214extern void unlock_flocks(void);
bfcd17a6 1215#else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
c2aca5e5
SW
1216static inline int fcntl_getlk(struct file *file, struct flock __user *user)
1217{
1218 return -EINVAL;
1219}
1220
1221static inline int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1222 unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user)
1223{
1224 return -EACCES;
1225}
1226
bfcd17a6 1227#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
c2aca5e5
SW
1228static inline int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *file, struct flock64 __user *user)
1229{
1230 return -EINVAL;
1231}
1232
1233static inline int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1234 unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *user)
1235{
1236 return -EACCES;
1237}
bfcd17a6 1238#endif
c2aca5e5
SW
1239static inline int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1240{
1241 return 0;
1242}
1243
1244static inline int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1245{
1246 return 0;
1247}
1248
1249static inline void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
1250{
1251 return;
1252}
1253
1254static inline void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1255{
1256 return;
1257}
1258
1259static inline void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1260{
1261 return;
1262}
1263
1264static inline void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
1265{
1266 return;
1267}
1268
1269static inline void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
1270{
1271 return;
1272}
1273
1274static inline void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1275{
1276 return;
1277}
1278
1279static inline int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1280 struct file_lock *conflock)
1281{
1282 return -ENOLCK;
1283}
1284
1285static inline int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1286{
1287 return -ENOLCK;
1288}
1289
1290static inline int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp,
1291 struct file_lock *waiter)
1292{
1293 return -ENOENT;
1294}
1295
1296static inline int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1297{
1298 return 0;
1299}
1300
1301static inline int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1302 struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
1303{
1304 return -ENOLCK;
1305}
1306
1307static inline int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1308{
1309 return 0;
1310}
1311
1312static inline int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp,
1313 struct file_lock *request)
1314{
1315 return -ENOLCK;
1316}
1317
1318static inline int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1319{
1320 return 0;
1321}
1322
1323static inline void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1324{
1325 return;
1326}
1327
1328static inline int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1329 struct file_lock **flp)
1330{
1331 return -EINVAL;
1332}
1333
1334static inline int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1335 struct file_lock **lease)
1336{
1337 return -EINVAL;
1338}
1339
1340static inline int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1341{
1342 return -EINVAL;
1343}
1344
1345static inline int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
1346 unsigned long len)
1347{
1348 return 1;
1349}
1350
1351static inline int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
1352 unsigned long len)
1353{
1354 return 1;
1355}
1356
b89f4321
AB
1357static inline void lock_flocks(void)
1358{
1359}
1360
1361static inline void unlock_flocks(void)
1362{
1363}
1364
bfcd17a6
TP
1365#endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1366
1da177e4
LT
1367
1368struct fasync_struct {
989a2979
ED
1369 spinlock_t fa_lock;
1370 int magic;
1371 int fa_fd;
1372 struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */
1373 struct file *fa_file;
1374 struct rcu_head fa_rcu;
1da177e4
LT
1375};
1376
1377#define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
1378
1379/* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
1380extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
f7347ce4
LT
1381extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int, struct file *, struct fasync_struct **, struct fasync_struct *);
1382extern int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *, struct fasync_struct **);
1383extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void);
1384extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *);
1385
1da177e4
LT
1386/* can be called from interrupts */
1387extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
1da177e4 1388
609d7fa9 1389extern int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
1da177e4
LT
1390extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
1391extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
609d7fa9 1392extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
1da177e4
LT
1393extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
1394
1395/*
1396 * Umount options
1397 */
1398
1399#define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
1400#define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
1401#define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */
db1f05bb
MS
1402#define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW 0x00000008 /* Don't follow symlink on umount */
1403#define UMOUNT_UNUSED 0x80000000 /* Flag guaranteed to be unused */
1da177e4
LT
1404
1405extern struct list_head super_blocks;
1406extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
1407
1da177e4
LT
1408struct super_block {
1409 struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */
1410 dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
1da177e4 1411 unsigned char s_dirt;
270ba5f7
RK
1412 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits;
1413 unsigned long s_blocksize;
42cb56ae 1414 loff_t s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */
1da177e4 1415 struct file_system_type *s_type;
ee9b6d61 1416 const struct super_operations *s_op;
61e225dc 1417 const struct dquot_operations *dq_op;
0d54b217 1418 const struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop;
39655164 1419 const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
1da177e4
LT
1420 unsigned long s_flags;
1421 unsigned long s_magic;
1422 struct dentry *s_root;
1423 struct rw_semaphore s_umount;
7892f2f4 1424 struct mutex s_lock;
1da177e4 1425 int s_count;
1da177e4 1426 atomic_t s_active;
50462062 1427#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1da177e4 1428 void *s_security;
50462062 1429#endif
bb435453 1430 const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
1da177e4
LT
1431
1432 struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */
ceb5bdc2 1433 struct hlist_bl_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
6416ccb7
NP
1434#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1435 struct list_head __percpu *s_files;
1436#else
1da177e4 1437 struct list_head s_files;
6416ccb7 1438#endif
39f7c4db 1439 struct list_head s_mounts; /* list of mounts; _not_ for fs use */
b5c84bf6 1440 /* s_dentry_lru, s_nr_dentry_unused protected by dcache.c lru locks */
da3bbdd4
KM
1441 struct list_head s_dentry_lru; /* unused dentry lru */
1442 int s_nr_dentry_unused; /* # of dentry on lru */
1da177e4 1443
09cc9fc7
DC
1444 /* s_inode_lru_lock protects s_inode_lru and s_nr_inodes_unused */
1445 spinlock_t s_inode_lru_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
98b745c6
DC
1446 struct list_head s_inode_lru; /* unused inode lru */
1447 int s_nr_inodes_unused; /* # of inodes on lru */
1448
1da177e4 1449 struct block_device *s_bdev;
32a88aa1 1450 struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi;
acaebfd8 1451 struct mtd_info *s_mtd;
a5166169 1452 struct hlist_node s_instances;
1da177e4
LT
1453 struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */
1454
1455 int s_frozen;
1456 wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen;
1457
1458 char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */
0bba0169 1459 u8 s_uuid[16]; /* UUID */
1da177e4
LT
1460
1461 void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */
30c40d2c 1462 fmode_t s_mode;
1da177e4 1463
270ba5f7
RK
1464 /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
1465 Cannot be worse than a second */
1466 u32 s_time_gran;
1467
1da177e4
LT
1468 /*
1469 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
1470 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
1471 */
a11f3a05 1472 struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */
1da177e4 1473
79c0b2df
MS
1474 /*
1475 * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field
1476 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
1477 */
1478 char *s_subtype;
b3b304a2
MS
1479
1480 /*
1481 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
1482 * generic_show_options()
1483 */
4d2deb40 1484 char __rcu *s_options;
c8aebb0c 1485 const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */
9fdfdcf1
DM
1486
1487 /*
1488 * Saved pool identifier for cleancache (-1 means none)
1489 */
1490 int cleancache_poolid;
b0d40c92
DC
1491
1492 struct shrinker s_shrink; /* per-sb shrinker handle */
4ed5e82f 1493
7ada4db8
MS
1494 /* Number of inodes with nlink == 0 but still referenced */
1495 atomic_long_t s_remove_count;
1496
4ed5e82f
MS
1497 /* Being remounted read-only */
1498 int s_readonly_remount;
1da177e4
LT
1499};
1500
b0d40c92
DC
1501/* superblock cache pruning functions */
1502extern void prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nr_to_scan);
1503extern void prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nr_to_scan);
1504
1da177e4
LT
1505extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
1506
1507/*
1508 * Snapshotting support.
1509 */
1510enum {
1511 SB_UNFROZEN = 0,
1512 SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1,
1513 SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
1514};
1515
1516#define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
1517 wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
1518
e795b717
SH
1519/*
1520 * until VFS tracks user namespaces for inodes, just make all files
1521 * belong to init_user_ns
1522 */
1523extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
1524#define inode_userns(inode) (&init_user_ns)
2e149670 1525extern bool inode_owner_or_capable(const struct inode *inode);
3bd858ab 1526
914e2637
AV
1527/* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */
1528extern void lock_super(struct super_block *);
1529extern void unlock_super(struct super_block *);
1da177e4
LT
1530
1531/*
1532 * VFS helper functions..
1533 */
4acdaf27 1534extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, struct nameidata *);
18bb1db3 1535extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t);
1a67aafb 1536extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, dev_t);
db2e747b 1537extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
1da177e4
LT
1538extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1539extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1540extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1541extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1542
1543/*
1544 * VFS dentry helper functions.
1545 */
1546extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry);
1547
8c744fb8
CH
1548/*
1549 * VFS file helper functions.
1550 */
a1bd120d 1551extern void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
62bb1091 1552 umode_t mode);
c4b929b8
MF
1553/*
1554 * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions.
1555 */
1556struct fiemap_extent_info {
1557 unsigned int fi_flags; /* Flags as passed from user */
1558 unsigned int fi_extents_mapped; /* Number of mapped extents */
1559 unsigned int fi_extents_max; /* Size of fiemap_extent array */
ecf5632d
NK
1560 struct fiemap_extent __user *fi_extents_start; /* Start of
1561 fiemap_extent array */
c4b929b8
MF
1562};
1563int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *info, u64 logical,
1564 u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags);
1565int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags);
1566
1da177e4
LT
1567/*
1568 * File types
1569 *
1570 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
1571 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
1572 */
1573#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
1574#define DT_FIFO 1
1575#define DT_CHR 2
1576#define DT_DIR 4
1577#define DT_BLK 6
1578#define DT_REG 8
1579#define DT_LNK 10
1580#define DT_SOCK 12
1581#define DT_WHT 14
1582
1da177e4
LT
1583/*
1584 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
1585 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
1586 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
1587 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
1588 */
afefdbb2 1589typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned);
08f85851 1590struct block_device_operations;
1da177e4 1591
1da177e4
LT
1592/* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
1593 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1594 * fields in struct file_operations. */
1595#define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
1596#define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
1597
1da177e4
LT
1598struct file_operations {
1599 struct module *owner;
1600 loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
1601 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1da177e4 1602 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
027445c3
BP
1603 ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1604 ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1da177e4
LT
1605 int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1606 unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
1607 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1608 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1609 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1610 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
75e1fcc0 1611 int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1da177e4 1612 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
02c24a82 1613 int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
1da177e4
LT
1614 int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
1615 int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
1616 int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1da177e4
LT
1617 ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
1618 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1619 int (*check_flags)(int);
1da177e4 1620 int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
cbb7e577
JA
1621 ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1622 ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
f9ffed26 1623 int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
2fe17c10
CH
1624 long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
1625 loff_t len);
1da177e4
LT
1626};
1627
1628struct inode_operations {
1da177e4 1629 struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
44a7d7a8 1630 void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
10556cb2 1631 int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
4e34e719 1632 struct posix_acl * (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int);
44a7d7a8
NP
1633
1634 int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
1635 void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
1636
4acdaf27 1637 int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,struct nameidata *);
1da177e4
LT
1638 int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1639 int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1640 int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
18bb1db3 1641 int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t);
1da177e4 1642 int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1a67aafb 1643 int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t);
1da177e4
LT
1644 int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1645 struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1da177e4 1646 void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
1da177e4
LT
1647 int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1648 int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1649 int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
1650 ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
1651 ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
1652 int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *);
f6b3ec23 1653 void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t);
c4b929b8
MF
1654 int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
1655 u64 len);
44a7d7a8 1656} ____cacheline_aligned;
1da177e4
LT
1657
1658struct seq_file;
1659
eed4e51f 1660ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
fcf63409
CY
1661 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
1662 struct iovec *fast_pointer,
1663 struct iovec **ret_pointer,
1664 int check_access);
eed4e51f 1665
1da177e4
LT
1666extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1667extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1668extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1669 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1670extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1671 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1672
1da177e4
LT
1673struct super_operations {
1674 struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
1675 void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
1676
aa385729 1677 void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *, int flags);
a9185b41 1678 int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc);
45321ac5 1679 int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
be7ce416 1680 void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
1da177e4
LT
1681 void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
1682 void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
1683 int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
c4be0c1d
TS
1684 int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
1685 int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
726c3342 1686 int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
1da177e4 1687 int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
42faad99 1688 void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
1da177e4 1689
34c80b1d 1690 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
d861c630 1691 int (*show_devname)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
a6322de6 1692 int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
64132379 1693 int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
0e51a720 1694#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1da177e4
LT
1695 ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
1696 ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
0e51a720 1697#endif
87d8fe1e 1698 int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t);
0e1fdafd
DC
1699 int (*nr_cached_objects)(struct super_block *);
1700 void (*free_cached_objects)(struct super_block *, int);
1da177e4
LT
1701};
1702
1c0eeaf5 1703/*
250df6ed 1704 * Inode state bits. Protected by inode->i_lock
1c0eeaf5
JE
1705 *
1706 * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
1707 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
1708 *
1709 * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
1710 * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
1711 * various stages of removing an inode.
1712 *
eaff8079 1713 * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC.
1c0eeaf5 1714 *
e7ca2d41
JE
1715 * I_DIRTY_SYNC Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
1716 * fdatasync(). i_atime is the usual cause.
000cb48e
JK
1717 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
1718 * these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
1719 * don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
1720 * mtime has changed in it.
1c0eeaf5 1721 * I_DIRTY_PAGES Inode has dirty pages. Inode itself may be clean.
eaff8079
CH
1722 * I_NEW Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
1723 * New inodes set I_NEW. If two processes both create
1724 * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
1725 * wait for I_NEW to be released before returning.
1726 * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
1727 * also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually
1728 * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
1729 * nearly-dead inodes.
1c0eeaf5
JE
1730 * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
1731 * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
1732 * cleared.
1733 * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
1734 * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
1735 * dirty.
b57922d9 1736 * I_CLEAR Added by end_writeback(). In this state the inode is clean
a4ffdde6 1737 * and can be destroyed. Inode keeps I_FREEING.
1c0eeaf5
JE
1738 *
1739 * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
1740 * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for
1741 * the inode to be completely released, then create it
1742 * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
eaff8079 1743 * if appropriate. I_NEW is used for waiting.
1c0eeaf5 1744 *
eaff8079
CH
1745 * I_SYNC Synchonized write of dirty inode data. The bits is
1746 * set during data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup
1747 * on the bit address once it is done.
1c0eeaf5 1748 *
bd5fe6c5
CH
1749 * I_REFERENCED Marks the inode as recently references on the LRU list.
1750 *
1751 * I_DIO_WAKEUP Never set. Only used as a key for wait_on_bit().
1752 *
1c0eeaf5 1753 * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
1c0eeaf5 1754 */
9e38d86f
NP
1755#define I_DIRTY_SYNC (1 << 0)
1756#define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC (1 << 1)
1757#define I_DIRTY_PAGES (1 << 2)
eaff8079
CH
1758#define __I_NEW 3
1759#define I_NEW (1 << __I_NEW)
9e38d86f
NP
1760#define I_WILL_FREE (1 << 4)
1761#define I_FREEING (1 << 5)
1762#define I_CLEAR (1 << 6)
eaff8079 1763#define __I_SYNC 7
1c0eeaf5 1764#define I_SYNC (1 << __I_SYNC)
9e38d86f 1765#define I_REFERENCED (1 << 8)
bd5fe6c5
CH
1766#define __I_DIO_WAKEUP 9
1767#define I_DIO_WAKEUP (1 << I_DIO_WAKEUP)
1da177e4
LT
1768
1769#define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
1770
1771extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
1772static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
1773{
1774 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
1775}
1776
1777static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
1778{
1779 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
1780}
1781
7ada4db8
MS
1782extern void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode);
1783extern void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode);
1784extern void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode);
1785extern void set_nlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nlink);
d8c76e6f
DH
1786
1787static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1788{
1789 inc_nlink(inode);
66d21730
AD
1790 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1791}
1792
9a53c3a7
DH
1793static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1794{
1795 drop_nlink(inode);
66d21730
AD
1796 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1797}
1798
25ec56b5
JNC
1799/**
1800 * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
1801 * @inode: inode that need to be updated
1802 *
1803 * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
1804 * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
1805 */
1806
1807static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
1808{
1809 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1810 inode->i_version++;
1811 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1812}
1813
869243a0 1814extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
1da177e4
LT
1815static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
1816{
1817 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
0f7fc9e4 1818 touch_atime(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry);
1da177e4
LT
1819}
1820
1821int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
c3765016 1822int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait);
1da177e4 1823
1da177e4
LT
1824struct file_system_type {
1825 const char *name;
1826 int fs_flags;
c96e41e9
AV
1827 struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
1828 const char *, void *);
1da177e4
LT
1829 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
1830 struct module *owner;
1831 struct file_system_type * next;
a5166169 1832 struct hlist_head fs_supers;
d475fd42 1833
cf516249 1834 struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
897c6ff9 1835 struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
51ee049e 1836 struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key;
d475fd42
PZ
1837
1838 struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
1839 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
14358e6d 1840 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
1da177e4
LT
1841};
1842
ceefda69
AV
1843extern struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1844 void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
152a0836
AV
1845extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1846 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1847 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
fc14f2fe
AV
1848extern struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1849 int flags, void *data,
1850 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
3c26ff6e
AV
1851extern struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1852 int flags, void *data,
1853 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
ea441d11 1854extern struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *path);
1da177e4
LT
1855void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
1856void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
1857void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
1858void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
1859void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
74dbbdd7 1860void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb);
1da177e4 1861int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
0ee5dc67
AV
1862int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *);
1863void free_anon_bdev(dev_t);
1da177e4
LT
1864struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
1865 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
1866 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
1867 void *data);
51139ada 1868extern struct dentry *mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *,
c74a1cbb
AV
1869 const struct super_operations *ops,
1870 const struct dentry_operations *dops,
1871 unsigned long);
1da177e4 1872
140236b4
AB
1873static inline void sb_mark_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
1874{
1875 sb->s_dirt = 1;
1876}
1877static inline void sb_mark_clean(struct super_block *sb)
1878{
1879 sb->s_dirt = 0;
1880}
1881static inline int sb_is_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
1882{
1883 return sb->s_dirt;
1884}
1885
1da177e4
LT
1886/* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
1887#define fops_get(fops) \
1888 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
1889#define fops_put(fops) \
1890 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
1891
1892extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1893extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
8bf9725c
PE
1894extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data);
1895#define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
423e0ab0 1896extern void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt);
1da177e4
LT
1897extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
1898extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
1899extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
589ff870 1900extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *);
8aec0809 1901extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *);
1f707137
AV
1902extern int iterate_mounts(int (*)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *,
1903 struct vfsmount *);
ebabe9a9 1904extern int vfs_statfs(struct path *, struct kstatfs *);
c8b91acc
AV
1905extern int user_statfs(const char __user *, struct kstatfs *);
1906extern int fd_statfs(int, struct kstatfs *);
cf31e70d 1907extern int vfs_ustat(dev_t, struct kstatfs *);
18e9e510
JB
1908extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super);
1909extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super);
02125a82 1910extern bool our_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt);
1da177e4 1911
ce3b0f8d
AV
1912extern int current_umask(void);
1913
f87fd4c2 1914/* /sys/fs */
00d26666 1915extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
f87fd4c2 1916
435f49a5 1917#define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
bfcd17a6
TP
1918extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t);
1919
1da177e4
LT
1920#define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ 1
1921#define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
1922
bfcd17a6 1923#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1da177e4
LT
1924extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *);
1925extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t);
1926
1927/*
1928 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
1929 * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
1930 */
a16877ca
PE
1931
1932static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1933{
1934 return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID;
1935}
1936
1937/*
1938 * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs,
1939 * otherwise these will be advisory locks
1940 */
1941
1942static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1943{
1944 return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino);
1945}
1da177e4
LT
1946
1947static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1948{
a16877ca 1949 if (mandatory_lock(inode))
1da177e4
LT
1950 return locks_mandatory_locked(inode);
1951 return 0;
1952}
1953
1da177e4
LT
1954static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode,
1955 struct file *filp,
1956 loff_t size)
1957{
a16877ca 1958 if (inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))
1da177e4
LT
1959 return locks_mandatory_area(
1960 FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp,
1961 size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size,
1962 (size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size
1963 : size - inode->i_size)
1964 );
1965 return 0;
1966}
1967
1968static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1969{
1970 if (inode->i_flock)
1971 return __break_lease(inode, mode);
1972 return 0;
1973}
bfcd17a6 1974#else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
af5df566
SW
1975static inline int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
1976{
1977 return 0;
1978}
1979
1980static inline int locks_mandatory_area(int rw, struct inode *inode,
1981 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1982 size_t count)
1983{
1984 return 0;
1985}
1986
1987static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
1988{
1989 return 0;
1990}
1991
1992static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
1993{
1994 return 0;
1995}
1996
1997static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1998{
1999 return 0;
2000}
2001
2002static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
2003 size_t size)
2004{
2005 return 0;
2006}
2007
2008static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
2009{
2010 return 0;
2011}
2012
bfcd17a6 2013#endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1da177e4
LT
2014
2015/* fs/open.c */
2016
4a30131e
N
2017extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs,
2018 struct file *filp);
3e63cbb1
AJ
2019extern int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
2020 loff_t len);
8e8a1407 2021extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
a218d0fd
AV
2022 umode_t mode);
2023extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, umode_t);
73d049a4
AV
2024extern struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *,
2025 const char *, int);
745ca247
DH
2026extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int,
2027 const struct cred *);
1da177e4
LT
2028extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
2029extern char * getname(const char __user *);
2030
3e63cbb1
AJ
2031/* fs/ioctl.c */
2032
2033extern int ioctl_preallocate(struct file *filp, void __user *argp);
2034
1da177e4
LT
2035/* fs/dcache.c */
2036extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
2037extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
2038
b86c089b
CL
2039extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
2040
3446a8aa
VN
2041#define __getname_gfp(gfp) kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, (gfp))
2042#define __getname() __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL)
2043#define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
1da177e4
LT
2044#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2045#define putname(name) __putname(name)
2046#else
2047extern void putname(const char *name);
2048#endif
2049
9361401e 2050#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4 2051extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
f4480240 2052extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1da177e4 2053extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
dddac6a7 2054extern struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev);
1da177e4
LT
2055extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
2056extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
2057extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
585d3bc0
NP
2058extern void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *);
2059extern int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
ff01bb48 2060extern void kill_bdev(struct block_device *);
585d3bc0 2061extern struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
c2d75438 2062extern void emergency_thaw_all(void);
585d3bc0
NP
2063extern int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb);
2064extern int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
9361401e
DH
2065#else
2066static inline void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) {}
47e4491b 2067static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; }
ff01bb48 2068static inline void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
47e4491b
AV
2069static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
2070
2071static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb)
2072{
2073 return NULL;
2074}
2075
2076static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
2077{
2078 return 0;
2079}
9361401e 2080#endif
60b0680f 2081extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
9361401e 2082extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
4b6f5d20
AV
2083extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
2084extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
2085extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
9361401e 2086#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4 2087extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
56b26add 2088extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
1da177e4 2089extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
e525fd89 2090extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder);
d4d77629
TH
2091extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
2092 void *holder);
2093extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode,
2094 void *holder);
e525fd89 2095extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
641dc636 2096#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
e09b457b 2097extern int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
49731baa
TH
2098extern void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2099 struct gendisk *disk);
641dc636 2100#else
e09b457b
TH
2101static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2102 struct gendisk *disk)
2103{
2104 return 0;
2105}
49731baa
TH
2106static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2107 struct gendisk *disk)
2108{
2109}
641dc636 2110#endif
9361401e 2111#endif
1da177e4
LT
2112
2113/* fs/char_dev.c */
68eef3b4 2114#define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
1da177e4
LT
2115extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
2116extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
1905b1bf
TH
2117extern int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2118 unsigned int count, const char *name,
2119 const struct file_operations *fops);
2120extern void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2121 unsigned int count, const char *name);
1da177e4 2122extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
68eef3b4 2123extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
1da177e4 2124
1905b1bf
TH
2125static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
2126 const struct file_operations *fops)
2127{
2128 return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
2129}
2130
2131static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
2132{
2133 __unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name);
2134}
2135
1da177e4
LT
2136/* fs/block_dev.c */
2137#define BDEVNAME_SIZE 32 /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
1f014290 2138#define BDEVT_SIZE 10 /* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */
9361401e
DH
2139
2140#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2141#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
1da177e4
LT
2142extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
2143extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
2144extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
68eef3b4 2145extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
30c40d2c 2146
9361401e
DH
2147#else
2148#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 0
2149#endif
1da177e4
LT
2150
2151extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
2152
2153/* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
2154extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2155extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2156
d2d9648e
DV
2157extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops;
2158extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops;
2159extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
1da177e4 2160
9361401e 2161#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4
LT
2162/*
2163 * return READ, READA, or WRITE
2164 */
2165#define bio_rw(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
2166
2167/*
2168 * return data direction, READ or WRITE
2169 */
2170#define bio_data_dir(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
2171
c3279d14
AP
2172extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk,
2173 struct block_device *bdev);
0c002c2f 2174extern int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
1da177e4 2175extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *);
93b270f7 2176extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *, bool);
1da177e4 2177extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
9361401e 2178#endif
1da177e4
LT
2179unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
2180 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
54bc4855 2181
1da177e4
LT
2182static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode)
2183{
2184 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
2185 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
fc0ecff6 2186 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
1da177e4
LT
2187}
2188extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping);
2189extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2190 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
2191extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
2192extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *);
2193extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *);
2194extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
d3bccb6f
JK
2195extern int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart,
2196 loff_t lend);
1da177e4
LT
2197extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
2198extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2199 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
ebcf28e1
AM
2200extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2201 loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode);
f4c0a0fd
JK
2202extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2203 loff_t start, loff_t end);
ebcf28e1 2204
8018ab05
CH
2205extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
2206 int datasync);
2207extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
148f948b 2208extern int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count);
1da177e4 2209extern void sync_supers(void);
1da177e4
LT
2210extern void emergency_sync(void);
2211extern void emergency_remount(void);
9361401e 2212#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4 2213extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
9361401e 2214#endif
1da177e4 2215extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
f419a2e3 2216extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int);
2830ba7f 2217extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int);
1da177e4 2218
f696a365
MS
2219static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode)
2220{
2221 return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
2222}
2223
07b8ce1e
AV
2224/*
2225 * get_write_access() gets write permission for a file.
2226 * put_write_access() releases this write permission.
2227 * This is used for regular files.
2228 * We cannot support write (and maybe mmap read-write shared) accesses and
2229 * MAP_DENYWRITE mmappings simultaneously. The i_writecount field of an inode
2230 * can have the following values:
2231 * 0: no writers, no VM_DENYWRITE mappings
2232 * < 0: (-i_writecount) vm_area_structs with VM_DENYWRITE set exist
2233 * > 0: (i_writecount) users are writing to the file.
2234 *
2235 * Normally we operate on that counter with atomic_{inc,dec} and it's safe
2236 * except for the cases where we don't hold i_writecount yet. Then we need to
2237 * use {get,deny}_write_access() - these functions check the sign and refuse
2238 * to do the change if sign is wrong.
2239 */
2240static inline int get_write_access(struct inode *inode)
2241{
2242 return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
2243}
2244static inline int deny_write_access(struct file *file)
2245{
2246 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2247 return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
2248}
1da177e4
LT
2249static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
2250{
2251 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
2252}
2253static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
2254{
2255 if (file)
0f7fc9e4 2256 atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
1da177e4 2257}
a5c96ebf
MZ
2258#ifdef CONFIG_IMA
2259static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
2260{
2261 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount));
2262 atomic_dec(&inode->i_readcount);
2263}
2264static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
2265{
2266 atomic_inc(&inode->i_readcount);
2267}
2268#else
2269static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
2270{
2271 return;
2272}
2273static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
2274{
2275 return;
2276}
2277#endif
ed8cae8b 2278extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
be61a86d
UD
2279extern struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *f, int flags);
2280extern struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags);
d6cbd281 2281extern void free_write_pipe(struct file *);
1da177e4 2282
6777d773 2283extern int kernel_read(struct file *, loff_t, char *, unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
2284extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
2285
2286/* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
2287extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
2096f759 2288extern int path_is_under(struct path *, struct path *);
1da177e4
LT
2289extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
2290
2291#include <linux/err.h>
2292
2293/* needed for stackable file system support */
2294extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2295
2296extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2297
54e34621 2298extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
1da177e4 2299extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
2aa15890 2300extern void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping);
7de9c6ee 2301extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);
1da177e4
LT
2302extern void iput(struct inode *);
2303extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
2304extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
2305extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
45321ac5
AV
2306extern int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
2307extern int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
1da177e4 2308
88bd5121
AA
2309extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2310 unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
2311 void *data);
1da177e4
LT
2312extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
2313 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
2314extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
2315
2316extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
2317extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
261bca86
AV
2318extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
2319extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *);
e096d0c7
JB
2320#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
2321extern void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode);
2322#else
2323static inline void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode) { };
2324#endif
1da177e4 2325extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
85fe4025 2326extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void);
1da177e4 2327
1da177e4 2328extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
b46980fe 2329extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
b0683aa6 2330extern void end_writeback(struct inode *);
2e00c97e 2331extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *);
a209dfc7
ED
2332extern struct inode *new_inode_pseudo(struct super_block *sb);
2333extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb);
ff0c7d15 2334extern void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode);
01de85e0 2335extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *);
2f1936b8 2336extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *);
1da177e4
LT
2337
2338extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
646ec461
CH
2339static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
2340{
1da177e4
LT
2341 __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
2342}
f2ee7abf
ED
2343
2344extern void __remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
2345static inline void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
2346{
2347 if (!inode_unhashed(inode))
2348 __remove_inode_hash(inode);
2349}
2350
646ec461 2351extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
1da177e4 2352
9361401e 2353#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1da177e4
LT
2354extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
2355extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
9361401e 2356#endif
1da177e4
LT
2357extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
2358extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2359extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2360
2361extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2362extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2363extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
1da177e4 2364int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk);
027445c3 2365extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
e4dd9de3
JK
2366extern ssize_t __generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
2367 loff_t *);
027445c3 2368extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1da177e4
LT
2369extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2370 unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
2371extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2372 unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
2373extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2374extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
0ceb3314
DM
2375extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov,
2376 unsigned long *nr_segs, size_t *count, int access_flags);
88e6faef 2377
eef99380
CH
2378/* fs/block_dev.c */
2379extern ssize_t blkdev_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2380 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
02c24a82
JB
2381extern int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
2382 int datasync);
ff01bb48 2383extern void block_sync_page(struct page *page);
eef99380 2384
88e6faef 2385/* fs/splice.c */
cbb7e577 2386extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
88e6faef 2387 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
6818173b
MS
2388extern ssize_t default_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
2389 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
88e6faef 2390extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
cbb7e577 2391 struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
88e6faef 2392extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
cbb7e577
JA
2393 struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2394extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
88e6faef
AM
2395 size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2396
1da177e4
LT
2397extern void
2398file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
ae6afc3f 2399extern loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
1da177e4
LT
2400extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2401extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
5760495a
AK
2402extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
2403 int origin, loff_t maxsize);
1da177e4
LT
2404extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
2405extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
2406
ceffc078 2407#ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
eb6fe0c3
CO
2408extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
2409 loff_t *ppos);
ceffc078 2410extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
eb6fe0c3
CO
2411extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
2412 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
ceffc078 2413extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
6d79125b
CO
2414#else
2415static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
2416{
2417 return 0;
2418}
ceffc078
CO
2419#endif
2420
9361401e 2421#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
facd07b0
JB
2422typedef void (dio_submit_t)(int rw, struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
2423 loff_t file_offset);
1da177e4
LT
2424
2425enum {
1e431f5c
CH
2426 /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
2427 DIO_LOCKING = 0x01,
2428
2429 /* filesystem does not support filling holes */
2430 DIO_SKIP_HOLES = 0x02,
1da177e4
LT
2431};
2432
eafdc7d1 2433void dio_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error);
bd5fe6c5
CH
2434void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode);
2435void inode_dio_done(struct inode *inode);
eafdc7d1
CH
2436
2437ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
2438 struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
2439 unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
2440 dio_submit_t submit_io, int flags);
7bb46a67 2441
1da177e4 2442static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
aacfc19c
CH
2443 struct inode *inode, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
2444 unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block)
1da177e4 2445{
aacfc19c
CH
2446 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
2447 offset, nr_segs, get_block, NULL, NULL,
1e431f5c 2448 DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES);
1da177e4 2449}
ed70afcd
RD
2450#else
2451static inline void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode)
2452{
2453}
9361401e 2454#endif
1da177e4 2455
4b6f5d20 2456extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
1da177e4
LT
2457
2458#define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
2459
2460extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *);
2461extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
2462extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
cc314eef
LT
2463extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2464extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
0adb25d2 2465extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
54566b2c 2466 int nofs);
1da177e4 2467extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
c5ef1c42 2468extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
1da177e4
LT
2469extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
2470extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
2471extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
b462707e 2472void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
1da177e4
LT
2473void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2474void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2475loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
2476void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2477
2478extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
2479
c7887325
DH
2480extern int vfs_stat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
2481extern int vfs_lstat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
1da177e4 2482extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
c7887325 2483extern int vfs_fstatat(int , const char __user *, struct kstat *, int);
1da177e4 2484
deb21db7
EZ
2485extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
2486 unsigned long arg);
e9079cce 2487extern int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
3a3076f4
JB
2488 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2489 loff_t start, loff_t len,
2490 get_block_t *get_block);
68c9d702
JB
2491extern int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
2492 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
2493 u64 len, get_block_t *get_block);
1da177e4 2494
c18479fe
MS
2495extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
2496extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
1da177e4
LT
2497extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
2498extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
4504230a 2499extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev);
1da177e4 2500extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
01a05b33 2501extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
43e15cdb
AV
2502extern void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *,
2503 void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
1da177e4
LT
2504
2505extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
2506extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
2507extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
2508extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
7bb46a67 2509extern int simple_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1da177e4 2510extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
726c3342 2511extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
1da177e4
LT
2512extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2513extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2514extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2515extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
02c24a82 2516extern int noop_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
1da177e4
LT
2517extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
2518extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
afddba49
NP
2519extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2520 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
2521 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
2522extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2523 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
2524 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
1da177e4
LT
2525
2526extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2527extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
4b6f5d20 2528extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
c5ef1c42 2529extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
4b6f5d20 2530struct tree_descr { char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
1da177e4 2531struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
7d683a09 2532extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, unsigned long, struct tree_descr *);
1f5ce9e9 2533extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
1da177e4
LT
2534extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
2535
93b07113
AM
2536extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
2537 loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
6a727b43
JS
2538extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
2539 const void __user *from, size_t count);
1da177e4 2540
02c24a82 2541extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
d5aacad5 2542
30ca22c7
PL
2543extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
2544
e965f963 2545#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
2d1db3b1 2546extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
a6bc32b8
MG
2547 struct page *, struct page *,
2548 enum migrate_mode);
e965f963
CL
2549#else
2550#define buffer_migrate_page NULL
2551#endif
2552
25d9e2d1 2553extern int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *, struct iattr *);
2554extern int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *, loff_t offset);
6a1a90ad 2555extern void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr);
1da177e4 2556
870f4817 2557extern void file_update_time(struct file *file);
1da177e4 2558
34c80b1d 2559extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
b3b304a2 2560extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
2a32cebd 2561extern void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
b3b304a2 2562
1da177e4
LT
2563static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
2564{
2565 ino_t res;
2566
b5c84bf6
NP
2567 /*
2568 * Don't strictly need d_lock here? If the parent ino could change
2569 * then surely we'd have a deeper race in the caller?
2570 */
1da177e4
LT
2571 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2572 res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
2573 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2574 return res;
2575}
2576
1da177e4
LT
2577/* Transaction based IO helpers */
2578
2579/*
2580 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
2581 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
2582 */
2583struct simple_transaction_argresp {
2584 ssize_t size;
2585 char data[0];
2586};
2587
2588#define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
2589
2590char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2591 size_t size);
2592ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2593 size_t size, loff_t *pos);
2594int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2595
76791ab2 2596void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n);
1da177e4 2597
acaefc25
AB
2598/*
2599 * simple attribute files
2600 *
2601 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
2602 *
2603 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
2604 * written to multiple times.
2605 *
2606 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
2607 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
2608 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
2609 * again.
2610 *
2611 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
2612 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
2613 */
2614#define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \
2615static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
2616{ \
2617 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \
2618 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \
2619} \
828c0950 2620static const struct file_operations __fops = { \
acaefc25
AB
2621 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
2622 .open = __fops ## _open, \
74bedc4d 2623 .release = simple_attr_release, \
acaefc25
AB
2624 .read = simple_attr_read, \
2625 .write = simple_attr_write, \
1ec5584e 2626 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \
acaefc25
AB
2627};
2628
b9075fa9
JP
2629static inline __printf(1, 2)
2630void __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
acaefc25
AB
2631{
2632 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
2633}
2634
2635int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
8b88b099 2636 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
acaefc25 2637 const char *fmt);
74bedc4d 2638int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
acaefc25
AB
2639ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2640 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2641ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2642 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2643
4be28540 2644struct ctl_table;
8d65af78 2645int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
62239ac2 2646 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
312d3ca8
CH
2647int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2648 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
cffbc8aa
DC
2649int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2650 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
38e23c95 2651int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf);
62239ac2 2652
3cd90ea4 2653#define __FMODE_EXEC ((__force int) FMODE_EXEC)
1a44bc8c
NK
2654#define __FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force int) FMODE_NONOTIFY)
2655
6d125529 2656#define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
ecf081d1 2657#define OPEN_FMODE(flag) ((__force fmode_t)(((flag + 1) & O_ACCMODE) | \
1a44bc8c 2658 (flag & __FMODE_NONOTIFY)))
5300990c 2659
8d334acd 2660static inline int is_sxid(umode_t mode)
69b45732
AK
2661{
2662 return (mode & S_ISUID) || ((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP));
2663}
2664
2665static inline void inode_has_no_xattr(struct inode *inode)
2666{
9e1f1de0 2667 if (!is_sxid(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NOSEC))
69b45732
AK
2668 inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
2669}
2670
1da177e4
LT
2671#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2672#endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */
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