[PARISC] Make superio.c initialize before any driver needs it
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mm.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_H
3
4#include <linux/sched.h>
5#include <linux/errno.h>
6
7#ifdef __KERNEL__
8
9#include <linux/config.h>
10#include <linux/gfp.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/mmzone.h>
13#include <linux/rbtree.h>
14#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
15#include <linux/fs.h>
16
17struct mempolicy;
18struct anon_vma;
19
20#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
21extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
22#endif
23
24extern unsigned long num_physpages;
25extern void * high_memory;
26extern unsigned long vmalloc_earlyreserve;
27extern int page_cluster;
28
29#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
30extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
31#else
32#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
33#endif
34
35#include <asm/page.h>
36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
37#include <asm/processor.h>
38#include <asm/atomic.h>
39
1da177e4
LT
40#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
41
42/*
43 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
44 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
45 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
46 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
47 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
48 * mmap() functions).
49 */
50
51/*
52 * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
53 * per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
54 * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
55 * library, the executable area etc).
56 */
57struct vm_area_struct {
58 struct mm_struct * vm_mm; /* The address space we belong to. */
59 unsigned long vm_start; /* Our start address within vm_mm. */
60 unsigned long vm_end; /* The first byte after our end address
61 within vm_mm. */
62
63 /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
64 struct vm_area_struct *vm_next;
65
66 pgprot_t vm_page_prot; /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
67 unsigned long vm_flags; /* Flags, listed below. */
68
69 struct rb_node vm_rb;
70
71 /*
72 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
73 * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap prio tree, or
74 * linkage to the list of like vmas hanging off its node, or
75 * linkage of vma in the address_space->i_mmap_nonlinear list.
76 */
77 union {
78 struct {
79 struct list_head list;
80 void *parent; /* aligns with prio_tree_node parent */
81 struct vm_area_struct *head;
82 } vm_set;
83
84 struct raw_prio_tree_node prio_tree_node;
85 } shared;
86
87 /*
88 * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
89 * list, after a COW of one of the file pages. A MAP_SHARED vma
90 * can only be in the i_mmap tree. An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
91 * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
92 */
93 struct list_head anon_vma_node; /* Serialized by anon_vma->lock */
94 struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
95
96 /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
97 struct vm_operations_struct * vm_ops;
98
99 /* Information about our backing store: */
100 unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
101 units, *not* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE */
102 struct file * vm_file; /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
103 void * vm_private_data; /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
104 unsigned long vm_truncate_count;/* truncate_count or restart_addr */
105
106#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
107 atomic_t vm_usage; /* refcount (VMAs shared if !MMU) */
108#endif
109#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
110 struct mempolicy *vm_policy; /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
111#endif
112};
113
114/*
115 * This struct defines the per-mm list of VMAs for uClinux. If CONFIG_MMU is
116 * disabled, then there's a single shared list of VMAs maintained by the
117 * system, and mm's subscribe to these individually
118 */
119struct vm_list_struct {
120 struct vm_list_struct *next;
121 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
122};
123
124#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
125extern struct rb_root nommu_vma_tree;
126extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_vma_sem;
127
128extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
129#endif
130
131/*
132 * vm_flags..
133 */
134#define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
135#define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
136#define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
137#define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
138
7e2cff42 139/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
1da177e4
LT
140#define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
141#define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
142#define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
143#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
144
145#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
146#define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
147#define VM_SHM 0x00000400 /* shared memory area, don't swap out */
148#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
149
150#define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
151#define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
152#define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
153
154 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
155#define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
156#define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
157
158#define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
159#define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
b5810039 160#define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Pages managed in a special way */
1da177e4
LT
161#define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
162#define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
163#define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
164#define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
165
166#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
167#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
168#endif
169
170#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
171#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
172#else
173#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
174#endif
175
176#define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
177#define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
178#define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
179#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
180#define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
181
182/*
183 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
184 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
185 */
186extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
187
188
189/*
190 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
191 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
192 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
193 */
194struct vm_operations_struct {
195 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
196 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
197 struct page * (*nopage)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, int *type);
198 int (*populate)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock);
199#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
200 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
201 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
202 unsigned long addr);
203#endif
204};
205
206struct mmu_gather;
207struct inode;
208
1da177e4
LT
209/*
210 * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
211 * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
212 * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
213 * a page.
214 */
215struct page {
07808b74 216 unsigned long flags; /* Atomic flags, some possibly
1da177e4
LT
217 * updated asynchronously */
218 atomic_t _count; /* Usage count, see below. */
219 atomic_t _mapcount; /* Count of ptes mapped in mms,
220 * to show when page is mapped
221 * & limit reverse map searches.
222 */
4c21e2f2
HD
223 union {
224 unsigned long private; /* Mapping-private opaque data:
1da177e4
LT
225 * usually used for buffer_heads
226 * if PagePrivate set; used for
227 * swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache
228 * When page is free, this indicates
229 * order in the buddy system.
230 */
4c21e2f2
HD
231#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
232 spinlock_t ptl;
233#endif
234 } u;
1da177e4
LT
235 struct address_space *mapping; /* If low bit clear, points to
236 * inode address_space, or NULL.
237 * If page mapped as anonymous
238 * memory, low bit is set, and
239 * it points to anon_vma object:
240 * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
241 */
242 pgoff_t index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
243 struct list_head lru; /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
244 * protected by zone->lru_lock !
245 */
246 /*
247 * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
248 * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
249 * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
250 * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
251 * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
252 *
253 * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
254 * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
255 */
256#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
257 void *virtual; /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
258 not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
259#endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
260};
261
4c21e2f2
HD
262#define page_private(page) ((page)->u.private)
263#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->u.private = (v))
264
1da177e4
LT
265/*
266 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
267 * files which need it (119 of them)
268 */
269#include <linux/page-flags.h>
270
271/*
272 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
273 *
274 * What counts for a page usage:
275 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
276 * - private data (page->private)
277 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
278 * is counted separately
279 *
280 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
281 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
282 *
283 * Since 2.6.6 (approx), a free page has ->_count = -1. This is so that we
284 * can use atomic_add_negative(-1, page->_count) to detect when the page
285 * becomes free and so that we can also use atomic_inc_and_test to atomically
286 * detect when we just tried to grab a ref on a page which some other CPU has
287 * already deemed to be freeable.
288 *
289 * NO code should make assumptions about this internal detail! Use the provided
290 * macros which retain the old rules: page_count(page) == 0 is a free page.
291 */
292
293/*
294 * Drop a ref, return true if the logical refcount fell to zero (the page has
295 * no users)
296 */
297#define put_page_testzero(p) \
298 ({ \
299 BUG_ON(page_count(p) == 0); \
300 atomic_add_negative(-1, &(p)->_count); \
301 })
302
303/*
304 * Grab a ref, return true if the page previously had a logical refcount of
305 * zero. ie: returns true if we just grabbed an already-deemed-to-be-free page
306 */
307#define get_page_testone(p) atomic_inc_and_test(&(p)->_count)
308
309#define set_page_count(p,v) atomic_set(&(p)->_count, v - 1)
310#define __put_page(p) atomic_dec(&(p)->_count)
311
312extern void FASTCALL(__page_cache_release(struct page *));
313
314#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
315
4c21e2f2 316static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
1da177e4 317{
4c21e2f2
HD
318 if (PageCompound(page))
319 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
320 return atomic_read(&page->_count) + 1;
1da177e4
LT
321}
322
323static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
324{
325 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
4c21e2f2 326 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
327 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
328}
329
330void put_page(struct page *page);
331
332#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
333
334#define page_count(p) (atomic_read(&(p)->_count) + 1)
335
336static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
337{
338 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
339}
340
341static inline void put_page(struct page *page)
342{
b5810039 343 if (put_page_testzero(page))
1da177e4
LT
344 __page_cache_release(page);
345}
346
347#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
348
349/*
350 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
351 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
352 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
353 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
354 *
355 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
7e871b6c
PBG
356 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
357 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
1da177e4
LT
358 * page_count() == 1 means the page is used for exactly one purpose
359 * (e.g. a private data page of one process).
360 *
361 * A page may be used for kmalloc() or anyone else who does a
362 * __get_free_page(). In this case the page_count() is at least 1, and
363 * all other fields are unused but should be 0 or NULL. The
364 * management of this page is the responsibility of the one who uses
365 * it.
366 *
367 * The other pages (we may call them "process pages") are completely
368 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
369 * The following discussion applies only to them.
370 *
371 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case,
372 * page->mapping is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the
373 * file offset of the page, in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
374 *
375 * A page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
376 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular
377 * list of the page's disk buffers.
378 *
379 * For pages belonging to inodes, the page_count() is the number of
380 * attaches, plus 1 if `private' contains something, plus one for
381 * the page cache itself.
382 *
7e871b6c
PBG
383 * Instead of keeping dirty/clean pages in per address-space lists, we instead
384 * now tag pages as dirty/under writeback in the radix tree.
1da177e4
LT
385 *
386 * There is also a per-mapping radix tree mapping index to the page
387 * in memory if present. The tree is rooted at mapping->root.
388 *
389 * All process pages can do I/O:
390 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
391 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
392 * to be written to disk,
393 * - private pages which have been modified may need to be swapped out
394 * to swap space and (later) to be read back into memory.
395 */
396
397/*
398 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
399 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
1da177e4 400 */
348f8b6c 401
d41dee36
AW
402
403/*
404 * page->flags layout:
405 *
406 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
407 * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
408 * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
409 * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
410 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
411 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
412 *
413 * No sparsemem: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
414 * with space for node: | SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
415 * no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
416 */
417#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
418#define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
419#else
420#define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
421#endif
422
423#define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
424
425#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= FLAGS_RESERVED
426#define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
427#else
428#define NODES_WIDTH 0
429#endif
430
431/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
07808b74 432#define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
d41dee36
AW
433#define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
434#define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
435
436/*
437 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
438 * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
439 */
440#define FLAGS_HAS_NODE (NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
441
442#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
443#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
444#endif
348f8b6c
DH
445
446/*
447 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
448 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
449 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
450 */
d41dee36
AW
451#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
452#define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
453#define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
348f8b6c 454
d41dee36
AW
455/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to lookup the zone from a page. */
456#if FLAGS_HAS_NODE
348f8b6c 457#define ZONETABLE_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
d41dee36
AW
458#else
459#define ZONETABLE_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
460#endif
348f8b6c
DH
461#define ZONETABLE_PGSHIFT ZONES_PGSHIFT
462
d41dee36
AW
463#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > FLAGS_RESERVED
464#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > FLAGS_RESERVED
348f8b6c
DH
465#endif
466
d41dee36
AW
467#define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
468#define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
469#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
348f8b6c
DH
470#define ZONETABLE_MASK ((1UL << ZONETABLE_SHIFT) - 1)
471
1da177e4
LT
472static inline unsigned long page_zonenum(struct page *page)
473{
348f8b6c 474 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
1da177e4 475}
1da177e4
LT
476
477struct zone;
478extern struct zone *zone_table[];
479
480static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
481{
348f8b6c
DH
482 return zone_table[(page->flags >> ZONETABLE_PGSHIFT) &
483 ZONETABLE_MASK];
484}
485
d41dee36
AW
486static inline unsigned long page_to_nid(struct page *page)
487{
488 if (FLAGS_HAS_NODE)
489 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
490 else
491 return page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat->node_id;
492}
493static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
494{
495 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
496}
497
348f8b6c
DH
498static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, unsigned long zone)
499{
500 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
501 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
502}
503static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
504{
505 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
506 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
1da177e4 507}
d41dee36
AW
508static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
509{
510 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
511 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
512}
1da177e4 513
348f8b6c 514static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, unsigned long zone,
d41dee36 515 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
1da177e4 516{
348f8b6c
DH
517 set_page_zone(page, zone);
518 set_page_node(page, node);
d41dee36 519 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
1da177e4
LT
520}
521
522#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
523/* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
524extern struct page *mem_map;
525#endif
526
527static inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
528{
529 return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
530}
531
532#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
533#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
534#endif
535
536#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
537#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
538#define set_page_address(page, address) \
539 do { \
540 (page)->virtual = (address); \
541 } while(0)
542#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
543#endif
544
545#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
546void *page_address(struct page *page);
547void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
548void page_address_init(void);
549#endif
550
551#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
552#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
553#define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
554#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
555#endif
556
557/*
558 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
559 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
560 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.
561 *
562 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
563 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
564 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
565 */
566#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
567
568extern struct address_space swapper_space;
569static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
570{
571 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
572
573 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
574 mapping = &swapper_space;
575 else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
576 mapping = NULL;
577 return mapping;
578}
579
580static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
581{
582 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
583}
584
585/*
586 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
587 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
588 */
589static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
590{
591 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
4c21e2f2 592 return page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
593 return page->index;
594}
595
596/*
597 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
598 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
599 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
600 */
601static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
602{
603 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
604}
605
606static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
607{
608 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
609}
610
611/*
612 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
613 */
614static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
615{
616 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
617}
618
619/*
620 * Error return values for the *_nopage functions
621 */
622#define NOPAGE_SIGBUS (NULL)
623#define NOPAGE_OOM ((struct page *) (-1))
624
625/*
626 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
627 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
628 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
629 */
f33ea7f4
NP
630#define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x00
631#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x01
632#define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0x02
633#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x03
634
635/*
636 * Special case for get_user_pages.
637 * Must be in a distinct bit from the above VM_FAULT_ flags.
638 */
639#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x10
1da177e4
LT
640
641#define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
642
643extern void show_free_areas(void);
644
645#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
646struct page *shmem_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
647 unsigned long address, int *type);
648int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
649struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
650 unsigned long addr);
651int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
652#else
653#define shmem_nopage filemap_nopage
654#define shmem_lock(a, b, c) ({0;}) /* always in memory, no need to lock */
655#define shmem_set_policy(a, b) (0)
656#define shmem_get_policy(a, b) (NULL)
657#endif
658struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
659
660int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
661
662static inline int can_do_mlock(void)
663{
664 if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
665 return 1;
666 if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur != 0)
667 return 1;
668 return 0;
669}
670extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
671extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
672
673/*
674 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
675 */
676struct zap_details {
677 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
678 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
679 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
680 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
681 spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
1da177e4
LT
682 unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
683};
684
ee39b37b 685unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1da177e4 686 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
508034a3 687unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
1da177e4
LT
688 struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
689 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
690 struct zap_details *);
3bf5ee95
HD
691void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather **tlb, unsigned long addr,
692 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
693void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
e0da382c 694 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
1da177e4
LT
695int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
696 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
697int zeromap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
698 unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot);
699void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
700 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
701
702static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
703 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
704{
705 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
706}
707
708extern int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset);
1da177e4
LT
709extern int install_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot);
710extern int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot);
f33ea7f4
NP
711extern int __handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int write_access);
712
713static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int write_access)
714{
715 return __handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write_access) & (~VM_FAULT_WRITE);
716}
717
1da177e4
LT
718extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
719extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
720void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *, unsigned long);
721
722int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
723 int len, int write, int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
b5810039 724void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *, pte_t, unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
725
726int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page);
727int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
728int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
729 struct page *page);
730int FASTCALL(set_page_dirty(struct page *page));
731int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
732int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
733
734extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
735 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
736 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
737
738/*
739 * Prototype to add a shrinker callback for ageable caches.
740 *
741 * These functions are passed a count `nr_to_scan' and a gfpmask. They should
742 * scan `nr_to_scan' objects, attempting to free them.
743 *
845d3431 744 * The callback must return the number of objects which remain in the cache.
1da177e4 745 *
845d3431 746 * The callback will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is querying the
1da177e4
LT
747 * cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
748 */
6daa0e28 749typedef int (*shrinker_t)(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1da177e4
LT
750
751/*
752 * Add an aging callback. The int is the number of 'seeks' it takes
753 * to recreate one of the objects that these functions age.
754 */
755
756#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2
757struct shrinker;
758extern struct shrinker *set_shrinker(int, shrinker_t);
759extern void remove_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker);
760
1bb3630e
HD
761int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
762int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
763int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
764int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
765
1da177e4
LT
766/*
767 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
768 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
769 */
1bb3630e 770#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
1da177e4
LT
771static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
772{
1bb3630e
HD
773 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
774 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
1da177e4
LT
775}
776
777static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
778{
1bb3630e
HD
779 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
780 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
1da177e4 781}
1bb3630e
HD
782#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
783
4c21e2f2
HD
784#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
785/*
786 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
787 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
788 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
789 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
790 */
791#define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->u.ptl)
792#define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
793 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
794} while (0)
795#define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
796#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
797#else
798/*
799 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
800 */
801#define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
802#define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
803#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
804#endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
805
c74df32c
HD
806#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
807({ \
4c21e2f2 808 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
c74df32c
HD
809 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
810 *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
811 spin_lock(__ptl); \
812 __pte; \
813})
814
815#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
816 spin_unlock(ptl); \
817 pte_unmap(pte); \
818} while (0)
819
1bb3630e
HD
820#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
821 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
822 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
823
c74df32c
HD
824#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
825 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
826 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
827
1bb3630e
HD
828#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
829 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
830 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1da177e4
LT
831
832extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
833extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat,
834 unsigned long * zones_size, unsigned long zone_start_pfn,
835 unsigned long *zholes_size);
836extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
3947be19 837extern void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void);
1da177e4
LT
838extern void mem_init(void);
839extern void show_mem(void);
840extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
841extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
842
e7c8d5c9
CL
843#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
844extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
845#else
846static inline void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) {}
847#endif
848
1da177e4
LT
849/* prio_tree.c */
850void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
851void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
852void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
853struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
854 struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
855
856#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
857 for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
858 (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
859
860static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
861 struct list_head *list)
862{
863 vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
864 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
865}
866
867/* mmap.c */
868extern int __vm_enough_memory(long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
869extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
870 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
871extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
872 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
873 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
874 struct mempolicy *);
875extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
876extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
877 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
878extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
879extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
880 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
a8fb5618 881extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
882extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
883 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
884extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
119f657c 885extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
1da177e4
LT
886
887extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
888
889extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
890 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
891 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
892
893static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
894 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
895 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
896{
897 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
898 if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
899 goto out;
900 if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
901 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
902out:
903 return ret;
904}
905
906extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
907
908extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
909
910/* filemap.c */
911extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
912extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
913
914/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
915extern struct page *filemap_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, int *);
916extern int filemap_populate(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long,
917 unsigned long, pgprot_t, unsigned long, int);
918
919/* mm/page-writeback.c */
920int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
921
922/* readahead.c */
923#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
924#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
925#define VM_MAX_CACHE_HIT 256 /* max pages in a row in cache before
926 * turning readahead off */
927
928int do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 929 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
1da177e4 930int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8
AM
931 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
932unsigned long page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1da177e4
LT
933 struct file_ra_state *ra,
934 struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 935 pgoff_t offset,
1da177e4
LT
936 unsigned long size);
937void handle_ra_miss(struct address_space *mapping,
938 struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t offset);
939unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
940
941/* Do stack extension */
46dea3d0
HD
942extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
943extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
1da177e4
LT
944
945/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
946extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
947extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
948 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
949
950/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
951 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
952static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
953{
954 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
955
956 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
957 vma = NULL;
958 return vma;
959}
960
961static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
962{
963 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
964}
965
deceb6cd
HD
966struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
967struct page *vmalloc_to_page(void *addr);
968unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(void *addr);
969int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
970 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
971
972struct page *follow_page(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long address,
973 unsigned int foll_flags);
974#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
975#define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
976#define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
977#define FOLL_ANON 0x08 /* give ZERO_PAGE if no pgtable */
1da177e4
LT
978
979#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ab50b8ed 980void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1da177e4 981#else
ab50b8ed 982static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1da177e4
LT
983 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
984{
985}
986#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
987
1da177e4
LT
988#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
989static inline void
990kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
991{
992}
993#endif
994
995extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
996#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
997int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
998int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
999#else
1000int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
1001#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1002#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1003
79befd0c
AA
1004/* /proc/<pid>/oom_adj set to -17 protects from the oom-killer */
1005#define OOM_DISABLE -17
1006
1da177e4
LT
1007#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1008#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
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