jump label: Fix module __init section race
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / jump_label.c
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1/*
2 * jump label support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
5 *
6 */
7#include <linux/jump_label.h>
8#include <linux/memory.h>
9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/jhash.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sort.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16
17#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
18
19#define JUMP_LABEL_HASH_BITS 6
20#define JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE (1 << JUMP_LABEL_HASH_BITS)
21static struct hlist_head jump_label_table[JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE];
22
23/* mutex to protect coming/going of the the jump_label table */
24static DEFINE_MUTEX(jump_label_mutex);
25
26struct jump_label_entry {
27 struct hlist_node hlist;
28 struct jump_entry *table;
29 int nr_entries;
30 /* hang modules off here */
31 struct hlist_head modules;
32 unsigned long key;
33};
34
35struct jump_label_module_entry {
36 struct hlist_node hlist;
37 struct jump_entry *table;
38 int nr_entries;
39 struct module *mod;
40};
41
42static int jump_label_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
43{
44 const struct jump_entry *jea = a;
45 const struct jump_entry *jeb = b;
46
47 if (jea->key < jeb->key)
48 return -1;
49
50 if (jea->key > jeb->key)
51 return 1;
52
53 return 0;
54}
55
56static void
57sort_jump_label_entries(struct jump_entry *start, struct jump_entry *stop)
58{
59 unsigned long size;
60
61 size = (((unsigned long)stop - (unsigned long)start)
62 / sizeof(struct jump_entry));
63 sort(start, size, sizeof(struct jump_entry), jump_label_cmp, NULL);
64}
65
66static struct jump_label_entry *get_jump_label_entry(jump_label_t key)
67{
68 struct hlist_head *head;
69 struct hlist_node *node;
70 struct jump_label_entry *e;
71 u32 hash = jhash((void *)&key, sizeof(jump_label_t), 0);
72
73 head = &jump_label_table[hash & (JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
74 hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
75 if (key == e->key)
76 return e;
77 }
78 return NULL;
79}
80
81static struct jump_label_entry *
82add_jump_label_entry(jump_label_t key, int nr_entries, struct jump_entry *table)
83{
84 struct hlist_head *head;
85 struct jump_label_entry *e;
86 u32 hash;
87
88 e = get_jump_label_entry(key);
89 if (e)
90 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
91
92 e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct jump_label_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
93 if (!e)
94 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
95
96 hash = jhash((void *)&key, sizeof(jump_label_t), 0);
97 head = &jump_label_table[hash & (JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
98 e->key = key;
99 e->table = table;
100 e->nr_entries = nr_entries;
101 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&(e->modules));
102 hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, head);
103 return e;
104}
105
106static int
107build_jump_label_hashtable(struct jump_entry *start, struct jump_entry *stop)
108{
109 struct jump_entry *iter, *iter_begin;
110 struct jump_label_entry *entry;
111 int count;
112
113 sort_jump_label_entries(start, stop);
114 iter = start;
115 while (iter < stop) {
116 entry = get_jump_label_entry(iter->key);
117 if (!entry) {
118 iter_begin = iter;
119 count = 0;
120 while ((iter < stop) &&
121 (iter->key == iter_begin->key)) {
122 iter++;
123 count++;
124 }
125 entry = add_jump_label_entry(iter_begin->key,
126 count, iter_begin);
127 if (IS_ERR(entry))
128 return PTR_ERR(entry);
129 } else {
130 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_ERR "build_jump_hashtable: unexpected entry!\n");
131 return -1;
132 }
133 }
134 return 0;
135}
136
137/***
138 * jump_label_update - update jump label text
139 * @key - key value associated with a a jump label
140 * @type - enum set to JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE or JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE
141 *
142 * Will enable/disable the jump for jump label @key, depending on the
143 * value of @type.
144 *
145 */
146
147void jump_label_update(unsigned long key, enum jump_label_type type)
148{
149 struct jump_entry *iter;
150 struct jump_label_entry *entry;
151 struct hlist_node *module_node;
152 struct jump_label_module_entry *e_module;
153 int count;
154
155 mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
156 entry = get_jump_label_entry((jump_label_t)key);
157 if (entry) {
158 count = entry->nr_entries;
159 iter = entry->table;
160 while (count--) {
161 if (kernel_text_address(iter->code))
162 arch_jump_label_transform(iter, type);
163 iter++;
164 }
165 /* eanble/disable jump labels in modules */
166 hlist_for_each_entry(e_module, module_node, &(entry->modules),
167 hlist) {
168 count = e_module->nr_entries;
169 iter = e_module->table;
170 while (count--) {
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171 if (iter->key &&
172 kernel_text_address(iter->code))
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173 arch_jump_label_transform(iter, type);
174 iter++;
175 }
176 }
177 }
178 mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
179}
180
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181static int addr_conflict(struct jump_entry *entry, void *start, void *end)
182{
183 if (entry->code <= (unsigned long)end &&
184 entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE > (unsigned long)start)
185 return 1;
186
187 return 0;
188}
189
190#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
191
192static int module_conflict(void *start, void *end)
193{
194 struct hlist_head *head;
195 struct hlist_node *node, *node_next, *module_node, *module_node_next;
196 struct jump_label_entry *e;
197 struct jump_label_module_entry *e_module;
198 struct jump_entry *iter;
199 int i, count;
200 int conflict = 0;
201
202 for (i = 0; i < JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
203 head = &jump_label_table[i];
204 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, node, node_next, head, hlist) {
205 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e_module, module_node,
206 module_node_next,
207 &(e->modules), hlist) {
208 count = e_module->nr_entries;
209 iter = e_module->table;
210 while (count--) {
211 if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end)) {
212 conflict = 1;
213 goto out;
214 }
215 iter++;
216 }
217 }
218 }
219 }
220out:
221 return conflict;
222}
223
224#endif
225
226/***
227 * jump_label_text_reserved - check if addr range is reserved
228 * @start: start text addr
229 * @end: end text addr
230 *
231 * checks if the text addr located between @start and @end
232 * overlaps with any of the jump label patch addresses. Code
233 * that wants to modify kernel text should first verify that
234 * it does not overlap with any of the jump label addresses.
235 *
236 * returns 1 if there is an overlap, 0 otherwise
237 */
238int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
239{
240 struct jump_entry *iter;
241 struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table;
242 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __start___jump_table;
243 int conflict = 0;
244
245 mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
246 iter = iter_start;
247 while (iter < iter_stop) {
248 if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end)) {
249 conflict = 1;
250 goto out;
251 }
252 iter++;
253 }
254
255 /* now check modules */
256#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
257 conflict = module_conflict(start, end);
258#endif
259out:
260 mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
261 return conflict;
262}
263
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264static __init int init_jump_label(void)
265{
266 int ret;
267 struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table;
268 struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __stop___jump_table;
269 struct jump_entry *iter;
270
271 mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
272 ret = build_jump_label_hashtable(__start___jump_table,
273 __stop___jump_table);
274 iter = iter_start;
275 while (iter < iter_stop) {
276 arch_jump_label_text_poke_early(iter->code);
277 iter++;
278 }
279 mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
280 return ret;
281}
282early_initcall(init_jump_label);
283
284#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
285
286static struct jump_label_module_entry *
287add_jump_label_module_entry(struct jump_label_entry *entry,
288 struct jump_entry *iter_begin,
289 int count, struct module *mod)
290{
291 struct jump_label_module_entry *e;
292
293 e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct jump_label_module_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
294 if (!e)
295 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
296 e->mod = mod;
297 e->nr_entries = count;
298 e->table = iter_begin;
299 hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, &entry->modules);
300 return e;
301}
302
303static int add_jump_label_module(struct module *mod)
304{
305 struct jump_entry *iter, *iter_begin;
306 struct jump_label_entry *entry;
307 struct jump_label_module_entry *module_entry;
308 int count;
309
310 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
311 if (!mod->num_jump_entries)
312 return 0;
313
314 sort_jump_label_entries(mod->jump_entries,
315 mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries);
316 iter = mod->jump_entries;
317 while (iter < mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries) {
318 entry = get_jump_label_entry(iter->key);
319 iter_begin = iter;
320 count = 0;
321 while ((iter < mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries) &&
322 (iter->key == iter_begin->key)) {
323 iter++;
324 count++;
325 }
326 if (!entry) {
327 entry = add_jump_label_entry(iter_begin->key, 0, NULL);
328 if (IS_ERR(entry))
329 return PTR_ERR(entry);
330 }
331 module_entry = add_jump_label_module_entry(entry, iter_begin,
332 count, mod);
333 if (IS_ERR(module_entry))
334 return PTR_ERR(module_entry);
335 }
336 return 0;
337}
338
339static void remove_jump_label_module(struct module *mod)
340{
341 struct hlist_head *head;
342 struct hlist_node *node, *node_next, *module_node, *module_node_next;
343 struct jump_label_entry *e;
344 struct jump_label_module_entry *e_module;
345 int i;
346
347 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
348 if (!mod->num_jump_entries)
349 return;
350
351 for (i = 0; i < JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
352 head = &jump_label_table[i];
353 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, node, node_next, head, hlist) {
354 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e_module, module_node,
355 module_node_next,
356 &(e->modules), hlist) {
357 if (e_module->mod == mod) {
358 hlist_del(&e_module->hlist);
359 kfree(e_module);
360 }
361 }
362 if (hlist_empty(&e->modules) && (e->nr_entries == 0)) {
363 hlist_del(&e->hlist);
364 kfree(e);
365 }
366 }
367 }
368}
369
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370static void remove_jump_label_module_init(struct module *mod)
371{
372 struct hlist_head *head;
373 struct hlist_node *node, *node_next, *module_node, *module_node_next;
374 struct jump_label_entry *e;
375 struct jump_label_module_entry *e_module;
376 struct jump_entry *iter;
377 int i, count;
378
379 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
380 if (!mod->num_jump_entries)
381 return;
382
383 for (i = 0; i < JUMP_LABEL_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
384 head = &jump_label_table[i];
385 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, node, node_next, head, hlist) {
386 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e_module, module_node,
387 module_node_next,
388 &(e->modules), hlist) {
389 if (e_module->mod != mod)
390 continue;
391 count = e_module->nr_entries;
392 iter = e_module->table;
393 while (count--) {
394 if (within_module_init(iter->code, mod))
395 iter->key = 0;
396 iter++;
397 }
398 }
399 }
400 }
401}
402
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403static int
404jump_label_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
405 void *data)
406{
407 struct module *mod = data;
408 int ret = 0;
409
410 switch (val) {
411 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
412 mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
413 ret = add_jump_label_module(mod);
414 if (ret)
415 remove_jump_label_module(mod);
416 mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
417 break;
418 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
419 mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
420 remove_jump_label_module(mod);
421 mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
422 break;
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423 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
424 mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex);
425 remove_jump_label_module_init(mod);
426 mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex);
427 break;
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428 }
429 return ret;
430}
431
432/***
433 * apply_jump_label_nops - patch module jump labels with arch_get_jump_label_nop()
434 * @mod: module to patch
435 *
436 * Allow for run-time selection of the optimal nops. Before the module
437 * loads patch these with arch_get_jump_label_nop(), which is specified by
438 * the arch specific jump label code.
439 */
440void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
441{
442 struct jump_entry *iter;
443
444 /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */
445 if (!mod->num_jump_entries)
446 return;
447
448 iter = mod->jump_entries;
449 while (iter < mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries) {
450 arch_jump_label_text_poke_early(iter->code);
451 iter++;
452 }
453}
454
455struct notifier_block jump_label_module_nb = {
456 .notifier_call = jump_label_module_notify,
457 .priority = 0,
458};
459
460static __init int init_jump_label_module(void)
461{
462 return register_module_notifier(&jump_label_module_nb);
463}
464early_initcall(init_jump_label_module);
465
466#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
467
468#endif
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