workqueue: make init_workqueues() __init
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / workqueue.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/workqueue.c
3 *
4 * Generic mechanism for defining kernel helper threads for running
5 * arbitrary tasks in process context.
6 *
7 * Started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002
8 *
9 * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by:
10 *
11 * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
12 * Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
13 * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de>
14 * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
89ada679
CL
15 *
16 * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>.
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/signal.h>
24#include <linux/completion.h>
25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28#include <linux/notifier.h>
29#include <linux/kthread.h>
1fa44eca 30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
46934023 31#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
341a5958 32#include <linux/freezer.h>
d5abe669
PZ
33#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
34#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
1da177e4
LT
35
36/*
f756d5e2
NL
37 * The per-CPU workqueue (if single thread, we always use the first
38 * possible cpu).
1da177e4
LT
39 */
40struct cpu_workqueue_struct {
41
42 spinlock_t lock;
43
1da177e4
LT
44 struct list_head worklist;
45 wait_queue_head_t more_work;
3af24433 46 struct work_struct *current_work;
1da177e4
LT
47
48 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
36c8b586 49 struct task_struct *thread;
3af24433 50 int should_stop;
1da177e4
LT
51
52 int run_depth; /* Detect run_workqueue() recursion depth */
53} ____cacheline_aligned;
54
55/*
56 * The externally visible workqueue abstraction is an array of
57 * per-CPU workqueues:
58 */
59struct workqueue_struct {
89ada679 60 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cpu_wq;
cce1a165 61 struct list_head list;
1da177e4 62 const char *name;
cce1a165 63 int singlethread;
319c2a98 64 int freezeable; /* Freeze threads during suspend */
1da177e4
LT
65};
66
67/* All the per-cpu workqueues on the system, for hotplug cpu to add/remove
68 threads to each one as cpus come/go. */
9b41ea72 69static DEFINE_MUTEX(workqueue_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
70static LIST_HEAD(workqueues);
71
3af24433 72static int singlethread_cpu __read_mostly;
b1f4ec17 73static cpumask_t cpu_singlethread_map __read_mostly;
3af24433
ON
74/* optimization, we could use cpu_possible_map */
75static cpumask_t cpu_populated_map __read_mostly;
f756d5e2 76
1da177e4
LT
77/* If it's single threaded, it isn't in the list of workqueues. */
78static inline int is_single_threaded(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
79{
cce1a165 80 return wq->singlethread;
1da177e4
LT
81}
82
b1f4ec17
ON
83static const cpumask_t *wq_cpu_map(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
84{
85 return is_single_threaded(wq)
86 ? &cpu_singlethread_map : &cpu_populated_map;
87}
88
4594bf15
DH
89/*
90 * Set the workqueue on which a work item is to be run
91 * - Must *only* be called if the pending flag is set
92 */
365970a1
DH
93static inline void set_wq_data(struct work_struct *work, void *wq)
94{
4594bf15
DH
95 unsigned long new;
96
97 BUG_ON(!work_pending(work));
365970a1 98
365970a1 99 new = (unsigned long) wq | (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING);
a08727ba
LT
100 new |= WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK & *work_data_bits(work);
101 atomic_long_set(&work->data, new);
365970a1
DH
102}
103
104static inline void *get_wq_data(struct work_struct *work)
105{
a08727ba 106 return (void *) (atomic_long_read(&work->data) & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK);
365970a1
DH
107}
108
b89deed3
ON
109static void insert_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
110 struct work_struct *work, int tail)
111{
112 set_wq_data(work, cwq);
113 if (tail)
114 list_add_tail(&work->entry, &cwq->worklist);
115 else
116 list_add(&work->entry, &cwq->worklist);
117 wake_up(&cwq->more_work);
118}
119
1da177e4
LT
120/* Preempt must be disabled. */
121static void __queue_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
122 struct work_struct *work)
123{
124 unsigned long flags;
125
126 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
b89deed3 127 insert_work(cwq, work, 1);
1da177e4
LT
128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
129}
130
0fcb78c2
REB
131/**
132 * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue
133 * @wq: workqueue to use
134 * @work: work to queue
135 *
057647fc 136 * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
1da177e4
LT
137 *
138 * We queue the work to the CPU it was submitted, but there is no
139 * guarantee that it will be processed by that CPU.
140 */
141int fastcall queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work)
142{
143 int ret = 0, cpu = get_cpu();
144
a08727ba 145 if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))) {
1da177e4 146 if (unlikely(is_single_threaded(wq)))
f756d5e2 147 cpu = singlethread_cpu;
1da177e4 148 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
89ada679 149 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
1da177e4
LT
150 ret = 1;
151 }
152 put_cpu();
153 return ret;
154}
ae90dd5d 155EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work);
1da177e4 156
82f67cd9 157void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data)
1da177e4 158{
52bad64d 159 struct delayed_work *dwork = (struct delayed_work *)__data;
365970a1 160 struct workqueue_struct *wq = get_wq_data(&dwork->work);
1da177e4
LT
161 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
162
163 if (unlikely(is_single_threaded(wq)))
f756d5e2 164 cpu = singlethread_cpu;
1da177e4 165
52bad64d 166 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), &dwork->work);
1da177e4
LT
167}
168
0fcb78c2
REB
169/**
170 * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
171 * @wq: workqueue to use
af9997e4 172 * @dwork: delayable work to queue
0fcb78c2
REB
173 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
174 *
057647fc 175 * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
0fcb78c2 176 */
1da177e4 177int fastcall queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
52bad64d 178 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
1da177e4
LT
179{
180 int ret = 0;
52bad64d
DH
181 struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
182 struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
183
82f67cd9 184 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
52bad64d
DH
185 if (delay == 0)
186 return queue_work(wq, work);
1da177e4 187
a08727ba 188 if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))) {
1da177e4
LT
189 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
190 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
191
192 /* This stores wq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
365970a1 193 set_wq_data(work, wq);
1da177e4 194 timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
52bad64d 195 timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
1da177e4
LT
196 timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
197 add_timer(timer);
198 ret = 1;
199 }
200 return ret;
201}
ae90dd5d 202EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work);
1da177e4 203
0fcb78c2
REB
204/**
205 * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay
206 * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on
207 * @wq: workqueue to use
af9997e4 208 * @dwork: work to queue
0fcb78c2
REB
209 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
210 *
057647fc 211 * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
0fcb78c2 212 */
7a6bc1cd 213int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
52bad64d 214 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
7a6bc1cd
VP
215{
216 int ret = 0;
52bad64d
DH
217 struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
218 struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
7a6bc1cd 219
a08727ba 220 if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))) {
7a6bc1cd
VP
221 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
222 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
223
224 /* This stores wq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
365970a1 225 set_wq_data(work, wq);
7a6bc1cd 226 timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
52bad64d 227 timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
7a6bc1cd
VP
228 timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
229 add_timer_on(timer, cpu);
230 ret = 1;
231 }
232 return ret;
233}
ae90dd5d 234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work_on);
1da177e4 235
858119e1 236static void run_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
1da177e4 237{
f293ea92 238 spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
1da177e4
LT
239 cwq->run_depth++;
240 if (cwq->run_depth > 3) {
241 /* morton gets to eat his hat */
242 printk("%s: recursion depth exceeded: %d\n",
243 __FUNCTION__, cwq->run_depth);
244 dump_stack();
245 }
246 while (!list_empty(&cwq->worklist)) {
247 struct work_struct *work = list_entry(cwq->worklist.next,
248 struct work_struct, entry);
6bb49e59 249 work_func_t f = work->func;
1da177e4 250
b89deed3 251 cwq->current_work = work;
1da177e4 252 list_del_init(cwq->worklist.next);
f293ea92 253 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
1da177e4 254
365970a1 255 BUG_ON(get_wq_data(work) != cwq);
a08727ba 256 if (!test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL, work_data_bits(work)))
65f27f38
DH
257 work_release(work);
258 f(work);
1da177e4 259
d5abe669
PZ
260 if (unlikely(in_atomic() || lockdep_depth(current) > 0)) {
261 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: "
262 "%s/0x%08x/%d\n",
263 current->comm, preempt_count(),
264 current->pid);
265 printk(KERN_ERR " last function: ");
266 print_symbol("%s\n", (unsigned long)f);
267 debug_show_held_locks(current);
268 dump_stack();
269 }
270
f293ea92 271 spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
b89deed3 272 cwq->current_work = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
273 }
274 cwq->run_depth--;
f293ea92 275 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
1da177e4
LT
276}
277
3af24433
ON
278/*
279 * NOTE: the caller must not touch *cwq if this func returns true
280 */
281static int cwq_should_stop(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
282{
283 int should_stop = cwq->should_stop;
284
285 if (unlikely(should_stop)) {
286 spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
287 should_stop = cwq->should_stop && list_empty(&cwq->worklist);
288 if (should_stop)
289 cwq->thread = NULL;
290 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
291 }
292
293 return should_stop;
294}
295
1da177e4
LT
296static int worker_thread(void *__cwq)
297{
298 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = __cwq;
3af24433 299 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1da177e4
LT
300 struct k_sigaction sa;
301 sigset_t blocked;
302
319c2a98 303 if (!cwq->wq->freezeable)
341a5958 304 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1da177e4
LT
305
306 set_user_nice(current, -5);
307
308 /* Block and flush all signals */
309 sigfillset(&blocked);
310 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
311 flush_signals(current);
312
46934023
CL
313 /*
314 * We inherited MPOL_INTERLEAVE from the booting kernel.
315 * Set MPOL_DEFAULT to insure node local allocations.
316 */
317 numa_default_policy();
318
1da177e4
LT
319 /* SIG_IGN makes children autoreap: see do_notify_parent(). */
320 sa.sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
321 sa.sa.sa_flags = 0;
322 siginitset(&sa.sa.sa_mask, sigmask(SIGCHLD));
323 do_sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, (struct k_sigaction *)0);
324
3af24433 325 for (;;) {
319c2a98 326 if (cwq->wq->freezeable)
341a5958
RW
327 try_to_freeze();
328
3af24433
ON
329 prepare_to_wait(&cwq->more_work, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
330 if (!cwq->should_stop && list_empty(&cwq->worklist))
1da177e4 331 schedule();
3af24433
ON
332 finish_wait(&cwq->more_work, &wait);
333
334 if (cwq_should_stop(cwq))
335 break;
1da177e4 336
3af24433 337 run_workqueue(cwq);
1da177e4 338 }
3af24433 339
1da177e4
LT
340 return 0;
341}
342
fc2e4d70
ON
343struct wq_barrier {
344 struct work_struct work;
345 struct completion done;
346};
347
348static void wq_barrier_func(struct work_struct *work)
349{
350 struct wq_barrier *barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work);
351 complete(&barr->done);
352}
353
83c22520
ON
354static void insert_wq_barrier(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
355 struct wq_barrier *barr, int tail)
fc2e4d70
ON
356{
357 INIT_WORK(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func);
358 __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(&barr->work));
359
360 init_completion(&barr->done);
83c22520
ON
361
362 insert_work(cwq, &barr->work, tail);
fc2e4d70
ON
363}
364
1da177e4
LT
365static void flush_cpu_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
366{
367 if (cwq->thread == current) {
368 /*
369 * Probably keventd trying to flush its own queue. So simply run
370 * it by hand rather than deadlocking.
371 */
372 run_workqueue(cwq);
373 } else {
fc2e4d70 374 struct wq_barrier barr;
83c22520 375 int active = 0;
1da177e4 376
83c22520
ON
377 spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
378 if (!list_empty(&cwq->worklist) || cwq->current_work != NULL) {
379 insert_wq_barrier(cwq, &barr, 1);
380 active = 1;
381 }
382 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
1da177e4 383
d721304d 384 if (active)
83c22520 385 wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
1da177e4
LT
386 }
387}
388
0fcb78c2 389/**
1da177e4 390 * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
0fcb78c2 391 * @wq: workqueue to flush
1da177e4
LT
392 *
393 * Forces execution of the workqueue and blocks until its completion.
394 * This is typically used in driver shutdown handlers.
395 *
fc2e4d70
ON
396 * We sleep until all works which were queued on entry have been handled,
397 * but we are not livelocked by new incoming ones.
1da177e4
LT
398 *
399 * This function used to run the workqueues itself. Now we just wait for the
400 * helper threads to do it.
401 */
402void fastcall flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
403{
b1f4ec17 404 const cpumask_t *cpu_map = wq_cpu_map(wq);
cce1a165 405 int cpu;
1da177e4 406
b1f4ec17
ON
407 might_sleep();
408 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map)
409 flush_cpu_workqueue(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu));
1da177e4 410}
ae90dd5d 411EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue);
1da177e4 412
b89deed3
ON
413static void wait_on_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
414 struct work_struct *work)
415{
416 struct wq_barrier barr;
417 int running = 0;
418
419 spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
420 if (unlikely(cwq->current_work == work)) {
83c22520 421 insert_wq_barrier(cwq, &barr, 0);
b89deed3
ON
422 running = 1;
423 }
424 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
425
3af24433 426 if (unlikely(running))
b89deed3 427 wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
b89deed3
ON
428}
429
430/**
431 * flush_work - block until a work_struct's callback has terminated
432 * @wq: the workqueue on which the work is queued
433 * @work: the work which is to be flushed
434 *
435 * flush_work() will attempt to cancel the work if it is queued. If the work's
436 * callback appears to be running, flush_work() will block until it has
437 * completed.
438 *
439 * flush_work() is designed to be used when the caller is tearing down data
440 * structures which the callback function operates upon. It is expected that,
441 * prior to calling flush_work(), the caller has arranged for the work to not
442 * be requeued.
443 */
444void flush_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work)
445{
b1f4ec17 446 const cpumask_t *cpu_map = wq_cpu_map(wq);
b89deed3 447 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
b1f4ec17 448 int cpu;
b89deed3 449
f293ea92
ON
450 might_sleep();
451
b89deed3
ON
452 cwq = get_wq_data(work);
453 /* Was it ever queued ? */
454 if (!cwq)
3af24433 455 return;
b89deed3
ON
456
457 /*
3af24433
ON
458 * This work can't be re-queued, no need to re-check that
459 * get_wq_data() is still the same when we take cwq->lock.
b89deed3
ON
460 */
461 spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
462 list_del_init(&work->entry);
463 work_release(work);
464 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
465
b1f4ec17
ON
466 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map)
467 wait_on_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
b89deed3
ON
468}
469EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work);
470
1da177e4
LT
471
472static struct workqueue_struct *keventd_wq;
473
0fcb78c2
REB
474/**
475 * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue
476 * @work: job to be done
477 *
478 * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue.
479 */
1da177e4
LT
480int fastcall schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
481{
482 return queue_work(keventd_wq, work);
483}
ae90dd5d 484EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_work);
1da177e4 485
0fcb78c2
REB
486/**
487 * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay
52bad64d
DH
488 * @dwork: job to be done
489 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution
0fcb78c2
REB
490 *
491 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
492 * workqueue.
493 */
82f67cd9
IM
494int fastcall schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
495 unsigned long delay)
1da177e4 496{
82f67cd9 497 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer);
52bad64d 498 return queue_delayed_work(keventd_wq, dwork, delay);
1da177e4 499}
ae90dd5d 500EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work);
1da177e4 501
0fcb78c2
REB
502/**
503 * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay
504 * @cpu: cpu to use
52bad64d 505 * @dwork: job to be done
0fcb78c2
REB
506 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait
507 *
508 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
509 * workqueue on the specified CPU.
510 */
1da177e4 511int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu,
52bad64d 512 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
1da177e4 513{
52bad64d 514 return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, keventd_wq, dwork, delay);
1da177e4 515}
ae90dd5d 516EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work_on);
1da177e4 517
b6136773
AM
518/**
519 * schedule_on_each_cpu - call a function on each online CPU from keventd
520 * @func: the function to call
b6136773
AM
521 *
522 * Returns zero on success.
523 * Returns -ve errno on failure.
524 *
525 * Appears to be racy against CPU hotplug.
526 *
527 * schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow.
528 */
65f27f38 529int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func)
15316ba8
CL
530{
531 int cpu;
b6136773 532 struct work_struct *works;
15316ba8 533
b6136773
AM
534 works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct);
535 if (!works)
15316ba8 536 return -ENOMEM;
b6136773 537
e18f3ffb 538 preempt_disable(); /* CPU hotplug */
15316ba8 539 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9bfb1839
IM
540 struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu);
541
542 INIT_WORK(work, func);
543 set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work));
544 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(keventd_wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
15316ba8 545 }
e18f3ffb 546 preempt_enable();
15316ba8 547 flush_workqueue(keventd_wq);
b6136773 548 free_percpu(works);
15316ba8
CL
549 return 0;
550}
551
1da177e4
LT
552void flush_scheduled_work(void)
553{
554 flush_workqueue(keventd_wq);
555}
ae90dd5d 556EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_scheduled_work);
1da177e4 557
b89deed3
ON
558void flush_work_keventd(struct work_struct *work)
559{
560 flush_work(keventd_wq, work);
561}
562EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_work_keventd);
563
1da177e4 564/**
72fd4a35 565 * cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue - reliably kill off a delayed work whose handler rearms the delayed work.
1da177e4 566 * @wq: the controlling workqueue structure
52bad64d 567 * @dwork: the delayed work struct
1da177e4 568 */
81ddef77 569void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
52bad64d 570 struct delayed_work *dwork)
1da177e4 571{
dfb4b82e
ON
572 /* Was it ever queued ? */
573 if (!get_wq_data(&dwork->work))
574 return;
575
52bad64d 576 while (!cancel_delayed_work(dwork))
1da177e4
LT
577 flush_workqueue(wq);
578}
81ddef77 579EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue);
1da177e4
LT
580
581/**
72fd4a35 582 * cancel_rearming_delayed_work - reliably kill off a delayed keventd work whose handler rearms the delayed work.
52bad64d 583 * @dwork: the delayed work struct
1da177e4 584 */
52bad64d 585void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork)
1da177e4 586{
52bad64d 587 cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(keventd_wq, dwork);
1da177e4
LT
588}
589EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_rearming_delayed_work);
590
1fa44eca
JB
591/**
592 * execute_in_process_context - reliably execute the routine with user context
593 * @fn: the function to execute
1fa44eca
JB
594 * @ew: guaranteed storage for the execute work structure (must
595 * be available when the work executes)
596 *
597 * Executes the function immediately if process context is available,
598 * otherwise schedules the function for delayed execution.
599 *
600 * Returns: 0 - function was executed
601 * 1 - function was scheduled for execution
602 */
65f27f38 603int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *ew)
1fa44eca
JB
604{
605 if (!in_interrupt()) {
65f27f38 606 fn(&ew->work);
1fa44eca
JB
607 return 0;
608 }
609
65f27f38 610 INIT_WORK(&ew->work, fn);
1fa44eca
JB
611 schedule_work(&ew->work);
612
613 return 1;
614}
615EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(execute_in_process_context);
616
1da177e4
LT
617int keventd_up(void)
618{
619 return keventd_wq != NULL;
620}
621
622int current_is_keventd(void)
623{
624 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
625 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* preempt-safe: keventd is per-cpu */
626 int ret = 0;
627
628 BUG_ON(!keventd_wq);
629
89ada679 630 cwq = per_cpu_ptr(keventd_wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
631 if (current == cwq->thread)
632 ret = 1;
633
634 return ret;
635
636}
637
3af24433
ON
638static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *
639init_cpu_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu)
1da177e4 640{
89ada679 641 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
1da177e4 642
3af24433
ON
643 cwq->wq = wq;
644 spin_lock_init(&cwq->lock);
645 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cwq->worklist);
646 init_waitqueue_head(&cwq->more_work);
647
648 return cwq;
1da177e4
LT
649}
650
3af24433
ON
651static int create_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, int cpu)
652{
653 struct workqueue_struct *wq = cwq->wq;
654 const char *fmt = is_single_threaded(wq) ? "%s" : "%s/%d";
655 struct task_struct *p;
656
657 p = kthread_create(worker_thread, cwq, fmt, wq->name, cpu);
658 /*
659 * Nobody can add the work_struct to this cwq,
660 * if (caller is __create_workqueue)
661 * nobody should see this wq
662 * else // caller is CPU_UP_PREPARE
663 * cpu is not on cpu_online_map
664 * so we can abort safely.
665 */
666 if (IS_ERR(p))
667 return PTR_ERR(p);
668
669 cwq->thread = p;
670 cwq->should_stop = 0;
671 if (!is_single_threaded(wq))
672 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
673
674 if (is_single_threaded(wq) || cpu_online(cpu))
675 wake_up_process(p);
676
677 return 0;
678}
679
680struct workqueue_struct *__create_workqueue(const char *name,
681 int singlethread, int freezeable)
1da177e4 682{
1da177e4 683 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
3af24433
ON
684 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
685 int err = 0, cpu;
1da177e4 686
3af24433
ON
687 wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq), GFP_KERNEL);
688 if (!wq)
689 return NULL;
690
691 wq->cpu_wq = alloc_percpu(struct cpu_workqueue_struct);
692 if (!wq->cpu_wq) {
693 kfree(wq);
694 return NULL;
695 }
696
697 wq->name = name;
cce1a165 698 wq->singlethread = singlethread;
3af24433 699 wq->freezeable = freezeable;
cce1a165 700 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list);
3af24433
ON
701
702 if (singlethread) {
3af24433
ON
703 cwq = init_cpu_workqueue(wq, singlethread_cpu);
704 err = create_workqueue_thread(cwq, singlethread_cpu);
705 } else {
9b41ea72 706 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
3af24433
ON
707 list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
708
709 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
710 cwq = init_cpu_workqueue(wq, cpu);
711 if (err || !cpu_online(cpu))
712 continue;
713 err = create_workqueue_thread(cwq, cpu);
1da177e4 714 }
3af24433
ON
715 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
716 }
717
718 if (err) {
719 destroy_workqueue(wq);
720 wq = NULL;
721 }
722 return wq;
723}
724EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__create_workqueue);
1da177e4 725
3af24433
ON
726static void cleanup_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, int cpu)
727{
728 struct wq_barrier barr;
729 int alive = 0;
89ada679 730
3af24433
ON
731 spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
732 if (cwq->thread != NULL) {
733 insert_wq_barrier(cwq, &barr, 1);
734 cwq->should_stop = 1;
735 alive = 1;
736 }
737 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
738
739 if (alive) {
740 wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
741
742 while (unlikely(cwq->thread != NULL))
743 cpu_relax();
744 /*
745 * Wait until cwq->thread unlocks cwq->lock,
746 * it won't touch *cwq after that.
747 */
748 smp_rmb();
749 spin_unlock_wait(&cwq->lock);
750 }
751}
752
753/**
754 * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue
755 * @wq: target workqueue
756 *
757 * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first.
758 */
759void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
760{
b1f4ec17 761 const cpumask_t *cpu_map = wq_cpu_map(wq);
3af24433 762 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
b1f4ec17 763 int cpu;
3af24433 764
b1f4ec17
ON
765 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
766 list_del(&wq->list);
767 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
3af24433 768
b1f4ec17
ON
769 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
770 cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
771 cleanup_workqueue_thread(cwq, cpu);
3af24433 772 }
9b41ea72 773
3af24433
ON
774 free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq);
775 kfree(wq);
776}
777EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue);
778
779static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
780 unsigned long action,
781 void *hcpu)
782{
783 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
784 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
785 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
786
787 switch (action) {
788 case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
9b41ea72 789 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
3af24433 790 return NOTIFY_OK;
9b41ea72 791
3af24433 792 case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
9b41ea72 793 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
3af24433 794 return NOTIFY_OK;
1da177e4 795
3af24433
ON
796 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
797 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_populated_map);
798 }
799
800 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
801 cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
802
803 switch (action) {
804 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
805 if (!create_workqueue_thread(cwq, cpu))
806 break;
807 printk(KERN_ERR "workqueue for %i failed\n", cpu);
808 return NOTIFY_BAD;
809
810 case CPU_ONLINE:
811 wake_up_process(cwq->thread);
812 break;
813
814 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
815 if (cwq->thread)
816 wake_up_process(cwq->thread);
817 case CPU_DEAD:
818 cleanup_workqueue_thread(cwq, cpu);
819 break;
820 }
1da177e4
LT
821 }
822
823 return NOTIFY_OK;
824}
1da177e4 825
c12920d1 826void __init init_workqueues(void)
1da177e4 827{
3af24433 828 cpu_populated_map = cpu_online_map;
f756d5e2 829 singlethread_cpu = first_cpu(cpu_possible_map);
b1f4ec17 830 cpu_singlethread_map = cpumask_of_cpu(singlethread_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
831 hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, 0);
832 keventd_wq = create_workqueue("events");
833 BUG_ON(!keventd_wq);
834}
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