Daniel Berlin is C++ maintainer.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / NEWS
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1-*- text -*-
2
3Changes in version 2.10:
4
5* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
6 It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
7 ppc-elf, mips-elf, and mn10300-elf. Others will ignore the option.
8
9* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
10 name or section name.
11
12* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
13 command-line option.
14
15* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
16
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17* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
18 wildcard file names.
19
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20* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
21affects ELF shared library generation).
22
23* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
24
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25* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
26 shared library.
27
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28* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
29
30Changes in version 2.9:
31
32* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
33
34* New option --no-warn-mismatch.
35
36* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
37 are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
38
39Changes in version 2.8:
40
41* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
42 names.
43
44* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
45
46* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
47
48* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
49
50* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
51
52* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
53
54* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
55 changes due to alignment of an input section.
56
57* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
58
59Changes in version 2.7:
60
61* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
62
63* New option --wrap SYMBOL.
64
65* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
66
67* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
68 are not included in the output file.
69
70* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
71 the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
72 information generated.
73
74Changes in version 2.6:
75
76* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
77of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
78__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
79beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
80
81* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
82contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
83not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
84
85* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
86file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
87the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
88the output file, unless doing a relocateable or shared link. This is used by
89glibc.
90
91* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
92
93* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
94also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
95will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
96nor the -r option was used.
97
98* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
99searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
100-L options.
101
102* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
103enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
104only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
105prevent this optimization.
106
107Changes in version 2.5:
108
109* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
110not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
111generate shared libaries.
112
113* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
114(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
115used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
116tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
117Solaris again.
118
119* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
120Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
121
122* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
123ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
124this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
1255), and HPPA ELF targets.
126
127* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
128support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
129This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
130
131* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
132it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
133file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
134default linker script.
135
136* The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
137undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
138
139* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
140use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
141far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
142
143* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
144behaviour is available via --verbose.
145
146Changes in version 2.4:
147
148* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
149 formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
150 and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
151 before for formats not converted yet.
152
153* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
154 oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
155 separators.
156
157* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
158
159* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
160
161* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
162 libraries are not yet supported).
163
164* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
165
166* The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
167 forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
168 statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
169
170Changes in version 2.3:
171
172* Weak symbols are now supported.
173
174* ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
175 UnixWare and Solaris.
176
177* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
178
179Changes in version 2.2:
180
181* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
182 table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
183 files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
184 static symbols) should be much smaller.
185
186Changes in version 2.1:
187
188* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
189
190* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
191 other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
192
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