Fix 'selected frame' varobjs.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / NEWS
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252b5132 1-*- text -*-
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2* Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
3
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4* Add support for Score target.
5
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6* ELF: Add --dynamic-list option to specify a list of global symbols
7 whose references shouldn't be bound to the definition within the
8 shared library, or a list of symbols which should be added to the
9 symbol table in the executable.
10
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11* The default output section LMA has changed for allocatable sections from
12 being equal to VMA, to keeping the difference between LMA and VMA the same as
13 the previous output section in the same region. This is a more useful
14 default when using overlays and other cases where you specify an LMA
15 differing from the VMA for some sections.
16
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17* New switch: --print-gc-sections to list any sections removed by garabge
18 collection.
19
20Changes in 2.17:
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22* Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
23
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24* Modify the Linux linker search order to better match ld.so search order.
25 Look for DT_NEEDED libraries in paths specified by ld.so.conf before
26 searching the default directories, rather than vice versa.
27 Use $prefix/etc/ld.so.conf if it exists, otherwise /etc/ld.so.conf.
c1446dba 28
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29* PE-COFF: Forward exports from DLL's can now be specified in .def files
30 passed directly to ld.
31
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32* Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
33
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34* Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
35 switches can be read from <file>.
36
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37Changes in 2.16:
38
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39* Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELF
40 specification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option.
41
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42* New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flag
43 for input files listed inside of it.
44
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45* A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override the
46 default sysroot location. It only applies to toolchains that were
47 configured using --with-sysroot.
48
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49* New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return information
50 about a specified memory region.
51
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52* Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
53
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54* Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user to
55 override the base address for a segment from the command-line.
56
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57* ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared
58 object.
59
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60* Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker script
61 language to permit sorting sections by section name or section
62 maximum alignment.
63
64* Added a new linker command line switch, --sort-section name|alignment,
65 to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment.
66
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67* ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag
68 should be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags.
14b3c463 69
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70* Support for the crx-elf target added.
71
1a320fbb 72* Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
1fe1f39c 73
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74* A new linker command line switch has been added which allows the hash table
75 size to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument. This switch
76 is --hash-size=<NUMBER>. Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads is
77 used, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be set
78 to 1021.
79
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80* Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbols
81 that are defined in each section. This uses about 40% more memory for
82 symbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm. You can use the new
83 --reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this option
84 might also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs.
85
2d643429 86Changes in 2.15:
14b3c463 87
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88* ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should
89 be added only when a shared library is referenced.
2d643429 90
8fdd7217 91* PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtual
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92 addresses greater than 2 gigabytes.
93
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94* DWARF 2 support for i386pe added.
95
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96* The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol that
97 is defined before the statement where DEFINED is used.
98
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99* The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries for
100 Embedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
101
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102* cr16c support added by NSC.
103
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104* m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas.
105
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106* Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols. The switch
107 --unresolved-symbols=<method> has been added to tell the linker when it
108 should report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added to
109 make reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors.
110
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111Changes in 2.14:
112
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113* Added support for Xtensa architecture.
114
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115* Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, for
116 linking against a target filesystem image.
117
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118* Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre
119 2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binary
120 file format.
121
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122* Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option.
123
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124* Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
125 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
026df7c5 126
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127* Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for
128 LIB_PATH.
129
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130* ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson.
131
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132* IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov.
133
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134Changes in 2.13:
135
136* Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
137 and FR500 included.
7d553a40 138
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139Changes in version 2.13:
140
141* DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas.
142
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143Changes in version 2.12:
144
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145* Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
146
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147* Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
148
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149* Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables
150 production of copy relocs. Warning: using this option may result in
151 non-sharable applications.
5b343f5a 152
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153* Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic
154 relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker
155 can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.
156
157* Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.
158
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159Changes in version 2.11:
160
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161* Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
162
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163* Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by
164 having the compiler generate the information in sections called
165 .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents. The
166 linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info
167 section.
252b5132 168
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169* The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or
170 DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.
171
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172* TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.
173
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174* Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
175 specified section.
176
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177* Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
178 enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need
179 this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
180 symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
181 (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
182
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183* Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).
184
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185* Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
186
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187* Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
188
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189Changes in version 2.10:
190
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191* Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
192 sections into regions.
193
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194* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
195 It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
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196 arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,
197 mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.
987fd5b4 198 Others will ignore the option.
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199
200* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
201 name or section name.
202
203* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
204 command-line option.
205
206* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
207
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208* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
209 wildcard file names.
210
252b5132 211* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
500800ca 212 affects ELF shared library generation).
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213
214* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
215
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216* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
217 shared library.
218
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219* The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
220 using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
221 behaviour.
222
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223* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
224
225Changes in version 2.9:
226
227* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
228
229* New option --no-warn-mismatch.
230
231* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
232 are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
233
234Changes in version 2.8:
235
236* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
237 names.
238
239* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
240
241* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
242
243* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
244
245* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
246
247* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
248
249* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
250 changes due to alignment of an input section.
251
252* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
253
254Changes in version 2.7:
255
256* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
257
258* New option --wrap SYMBOL.
259
260* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
261
262* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
263 are not included in the output file.
264
265* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
266 the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
267 information generated.
268
269Changes in version 2.6:
270
271* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
272of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
273__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
274beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
275
276* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
277contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
278not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
279
280* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
281file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
282the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
1049f94e 283the output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link. This is used by
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284glibc.
285
286* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
287
288* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
289also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
290will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
291nor the -r option was used.
292
293* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
294searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
295-L options.
296
297* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
298enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
299only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
300prevent this optimization.
301
302Changes in version 2.5:
303
304* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
305not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
07f3b6ad 306generate shared libraries.
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307
308* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
309(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
310used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
311tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
312Solaris again.
313
314* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
315Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
316
317* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
318ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
319this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
3205), and HPPA ELF targets.
321
322* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
323support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
324This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
325
326* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
327it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
328file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
329default linker script.
330
331* The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
332undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
333
334* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
335use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
336far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
337
338* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
339behaviour is available via --verbose.
340
341Changes in version 2.4:
342
343* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
344 formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
345 and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
346 before for formats not converted yet.
347
348* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
349 oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
350 separators.
351
352* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
353
354* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
355
356* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
357 libraries are not yet supported).
358
359* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
360
361* The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
362 forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
363 statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
364
365Changes in version 2.3:
366
367* Weak symbols are now supported.
368
369* ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
370 UnixWare and Solaris.
371
372* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
373
374Changes in version 2.2:
375
376* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
377 table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
378 files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
379 static symbols) should be much smaller.
380
381Changes in version 2.1:
382
383* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
384
385* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
386 other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
387
388\f
389Local variables:
390fill-column: 79
391End:
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