[gdb/testsuite] Add cc-with-dwz.exp and cc-with-dwz-m.exp
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / NEWS
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252b5132 1-*- text -*-
97a232d7 2
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3Changes in 2.33:
4
5* Add target handlers for AArch64 for ELF GNU program properties.
6
7* Add support for GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI in ELF GNU program
8 properties in the AArch64 ELF linker.
9
10* Add support for GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC in ELF GNU program
11 properties in the AArch64 ELF linker.
12
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13* Add --force-bti for AArch64 to enable GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
14 on output while warning about missing GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
15 on inputs and use PLTs protected with BTI.
16
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17* Add --pac-plt for AArch64 to pick PAC enabled PLTs.
18
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19Changes in 2.32:
20
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21* Report property change in linker map file when merging GNU properties.
22
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23* Add support for the C-SKY processor series.
24
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25* -t now doesn't report members within archives, unless -t is given twice.
26 A single -t is now more useful when generating a list of files that should be
27 packaged for a linker bug report. For example:
28 gcc hello.c -save-temps -Wl,-t | xargs realpath | sort | uniq > files
29 tar cJf test.tar.xz `cat files`
30
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31Changes in 2.31:
32
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33* Speed up direct linking with DLLs for Cygwin and Mingw targets.
34
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35* Add a configure option --enable-separate-code to decide whether
36 -z separate-code should be enabled in ELF linker by default. Default
37 to yes for Linux/x86 targets. Note that -z separate-code can increase
38 disk and memory size.
39
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40Changes in 2.30:
41
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42* Add -z separate-code to generate separate code PT_LOAD segment.
43
a05a5b64 44* Add "-z undefs" command-line option as the inverse of the "-z defs" option.
97a232d7 45
a05a5b64 46* Add -z globalaudit command-line option to force audit libraries to be run
93ab9c0d 47 for every dynamic object loaded by an executable - provided that the loader
6c19b93b 48 supports this functionality.
7feec526 49
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50* Tighten linker script grammar around file name specifiers to prevent the use
51 of SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT and SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY on filenames. These would
52 previously be accepted but had no effect.
53
54* The EXCLUDE_FILE directive can now be placed within any SORT_* directive
55 within input section lists.
56
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57Changes in 2.29:
58
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59* Support for -z shstk in the x86 ELF linker to generate
60 GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK in ELF GNU program properties.
61
62* Add support for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK in ELF GNU program
63 properties in the x86 ELF linker.
64
ee2fdd6f 65* Add support for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT in ELF GNU program
48580982 66 properties in the x86 ELF linker.
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67
68* Support for -z ibtplt in the x86 ELF linker to generate IBT-enabled
69 PLT.
70
71* Support for -z ibt in the x86 ELF linker to generate IBT-enabled
72 PLT as well as GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT in ELF GNU program
73 properties.
74
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75* Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
76
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77* Add support for ELF GNU program properties.
78
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79* Add support for the Texas Instruments PRU processor.
80
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81* When configuring for arc*-*-linux* targets the default linker emulation will
82 change if --with-cpu=nps400 is used at configure time.
83
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84* Improve assignment of LMAs to orphan sections in some edge cases where a
85 mixture of both AT>LMA_REGION and AT(LMA) are used.
86
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87* Orphan sections placed after an empty section that has an AT(LMA) will now
88 take an load memory address starting from LMA.
89
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90* Section groups can now be resolved (the group deleted and the group members
91 placed like normal sections) at partial link time either using the new linker
92 option --force-group-allocation or by placing FORCE_GROUP_ALLOCATION into the
93 linker script.
94
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95Changes in 2.28:
96
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97* The EXCLUDE_FILE linker script construct can now be applied outside of the
98 section list in order for the exclusions to apply over all input sections in
99 the list.
100
e23eba97 101* Add support for the RISC-V architecture.
76359541 102
a05a5b64 103* The command-line option --no-eh-frame-hdr can now be used in ELF based
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104 linkers to disable the automatic generation of .eh_frame_hdr sections.
105
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106* Add --in-implib=<infile> to the ARM linker to enable specifying a set of
107 Secure Gateway veneers that must exist in the output import library specified
108 by --out-implib=<outfile> and the address they must have. As such,
109 --in-implib is only supported in combination with --cmse-implib.
110
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111* Extended the --out-implib=<file> option, previously restricted to x86 PE
112 targets, to any ELF based target. This allows the generation of an import
113 library for an ELF executable, which can then be used by another application
114 to link against the executable.
115
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116Changes in 2.27:
117
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118* Add a configure option --enable-relro to decide whether -z relro should
119 be enabled in ELF linker by default. Default to yes for all Linux
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120 targets except FRV, HPPA, IA64 and MIPS. Note that -z relro can increase
121 disk and memory size.
647e4d46 122
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123* Support for -z noreloc-overflow in the x86-64 ELF linker to disable
124 relocation overflow check.
125
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126* Add -z common/-z nocommon options for ELF targets to control whether to
127 convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type during a relocatable link.
128
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129* Support for -z nodynamic-undefined-weak in the x86 ELF linker, which
130 avoids dynamic relocations against undefined weak symbols in executable.
131
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132* The NOCROSSREFSTO command was added to the linker script language.
133
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134* Add --no-apply-dynamic-relocs to the AArch64 linker to do not apply link-time
135 values for dynamic relocations.
136
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137Changes in 2.26:
138
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139* Add --fix-stm32l4xx-629360 to the ARM linker to enable a link-time
140 workaround for a bug in the bus matrix / memory controller for some of
141 the STM32 Cortex-M4 based products (STM32L4xx)
81c23f82 142
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143* Add a configure option --enable-compressed-debug-sections={all,ld} to
144 decide whether DWARF debug sections should be compressed by default.
145
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146* Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
147
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148* Experimental support for linker garbage collection (--gc-sections)
149 has been enabled for COFF and PE based targets.
150
a05a5b64 151* New command-line option for ELF targets to compress DWARF debug
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152 sections, --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi].
153
a05a5b64 154* New command-line option, --orphan-handling=[place|warn|error|discard], to
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155 adjust how orphan sections are handled. The default is 'place' which gives
156 the current behaviour, 'warn' and 'error' issue a warning or error
157 respectively when orphan sections are found, and 'discard' will discard all
158 orphan sections.
3ea60775 159
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160* Add support for LLVM plugin.
161
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162* Add --print-memory-usage option to report memory blocks usage.
163
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164* Add --require-defined option, it's like --undefined except the new symbol
165 must be defined by the end of the link.
166
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167Changes in 2.25:
168
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169* PE binaries now once again contain real timestamps by default. To disable
170 the inclusion of a timestamp in a PE binary, use the --no-insert-timestamp
a05a5b64 171 command-line option.
eeb14e5a 172
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173* Replace support for openrisc and or32 with support for or1k.
174
a05a5b64 175* Add support for the --build-id command-line option to COFF based targets.
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176
177* x86/x86_64 pe-coff now supports the --build-id option.
178
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179* Add support for the Andes NDS32.
180
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181Changes in 2.24:
182
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183* Add LOG2CEIL() builtin function to the linker script language
184
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185* Add support for the Texas Instruments MSP430X processor.
186
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187* Add support for Altera Nios II.
188
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189* Add support for the V850E3V5 architecture.
190
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191* Add support for the Imagination Technologies Meta processor.
192
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193* --enable-new-dtags no longer generates old dtags in addition to new dtags.
194
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195* Remove linker support for MIPS ECOFF targets.
196
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197* Add ALIGN_WITH_INPUT to the linker script language to force the alignment of
198 an output section to use the maximum alignment of all its input sections.
199
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200Changes in 2.23:
201
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202* Enable compressed debug section feature for x86/x86_64 pe-coff.
203
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204* Add support for the 64-bit ARM architecture: AArch64.
205
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206* Added SORT_NONE to the linker script language to disable section sorting.
207
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208* Add a linker-provided symbol when producing ELF output, '__ehdr_start'
209 to point to the ELF file header (and nearby program headers) in the
210 program's memory image.
211
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212* Add support for S12X processor.
213
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214* Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
215
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216* Add support for the Freescale XGATE architecture.
217
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218* Add option -f FILE on AIX (for response file).
219
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220* Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
221
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222* Add support for the Adapteva EPIPHANY architecture.
223
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224Changes in 2.22:
225
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226* --copy-dt-needed-entries is no longer enabled by default. Instead
227 --no-copy-dt-needed-entries is the default.
228
ae17ab41 229* INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS has been added to the linker script language
cfb8c092 230 to allow selection of input sections by section header section flags.
ae17ab41 231
69f56ae1 232* Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
90b3661c 233
02ecc8e9 234* Added SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY to the linker script language to permit
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235 sorting sections by numerical value of the GCC init_priority attribute
236 encoded in the section name.
02ecc8e9 237
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238Changes in 2.21:
239
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240* Linker script expression evaluation is somewhat more sane. This may
241 break scripts that depend on quirks of the old expression evaluation.
242
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243* Turn off underscoring for x86_64 PE+-COFF targets. For old behavior the
244 option --enable-leading-mingw64-underscores can be used on configure of
245 bfd.
246
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247* Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
248
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249* --add-needed renamed to --copy-dt-needed-entries in order to avoid confusion
250 with --as-needed option.
251
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252* Extend .def file syntax by '== <ID>' for imports and exports. This allows
253 to alias the import/export table name written in PE image.
254
a72173de 255* Add --exclude-all-symbols option to PE based linkers. This prevents all
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256 symbols from automatically being exported.
257
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258* Add support for the Renesas RX processor.
259
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260* Add support for alpha-vms target.
261
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262Changes in 2.20:
263
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264* GNU/Linux targets now support the STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbol binding. This is a
265 GNU extension to the standard set of ELF symbol bindings. The binding will
266 be passed on to the dynamic linker which will make sure that in the entire
267 process there is just one symbol with the given name and type in use.
ce11ba6c 268
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269* PE targets now support a GNU extension to allow the alignment of common
270 common symbols to be specified. This support uses custom options in
271 the .drectve section, which will be disregarded by the native tools.
272
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273* PE targets now add primitive support for ELF version scripts; symbols
274 are not versioned, but the local and global symbol visibility directives
275 are respected when filtering symbols in auto-export mode.
276
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277* New option --no-export-dynamic to undo the effect of the -E and
278 --export-dynamic options.
279
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280* ELF: --warn-alternate-em option to warn if an object has alternate
281 ELF machine code.
282
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283* New script function REGION_ALIAS to add alias names to memory regions.
284
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285* PE targets no longer make use of the long section names PE extension to
286 the COFF format when generating executable images, by default. The old
287 (slightly non-conformant) behaviour can still be invoked by using the
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288 new '--enable-long-section-names' command-line option. It is also enabled
289 automatically in the presence of un-stripped debug information, as GDB
290 needs to be able to find the debug info sections by their full names.
88183869 291
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292* For GNU/Linux systems the linker will now avoid processing any relocations
293 made against symbols of the STT_GNU_IFUNC type and instead emit them into
294 the resulting binary for processing by the loader.
295
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296* --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
297 symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In the
298 latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
299 entry of one of the libraries already linked.
300
a05a5b64 301* Add a new command-line option, -Ttext-segment ADDR, for ELF targets
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302 to set the address of the first byte of the text segment.
303
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304* Add support for Sunplus score architecture.
305
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306* Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to ld for PE targets to
307 allow fallback to old import table generation with null element prefix.
308
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309* Windows PE systems now support a new --exclude-modules-for-implib option,
310 allowing users to partition object files and archive members between a DLL
311 and its associated import library as they are generated during linking.
312
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313* Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.
314
62655c7b 315* Add CR16 ELF --embedded-relocs (used to embedded relocations into binaries
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316 for Embedded-PIC code) option.
317
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318* Add to the PE/PE+ targets the support of two different kinds of
319 pseudo-relocations. They can be selected by the switches
320 --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v1 and --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v2.
321 For the switch --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc it uses for 32-bit
322 runtime pseudo relocation version one, for 64-bit the version two.
323
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324Changes in 2.19:
325
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326* Linker scripts support a new INSERT command that makes it easier to
327 augment the default script.
328
967928e9 329* Linker script input section filespecs may now specify a file within an
66c103b7 330 archive by writing "archive:file".
967928e9 331
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332* The --sort-common switch now has an optional argument which specifies the
333 direction of sorting.
334
7fb9f789 335* The M68K linker now supports multiple GOT generation schemes controlled via
a05a5b64 336 the --got=<type> command-line option.
7fb9f789 337
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338* The ARM EABI linker will now generate stubs for function calls to symbols
339 that are too far away. The placement of the stubs is controlled by a new
a05a5b64 340 linker command-line option: --stub-group-size=N.
726150b7 341
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342Changes in 2.18:
343
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344* Linker sources now released under version 3 of the GNU General Public
345 License.
346
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347* ELF: New --build-id option to generate a unique per-binary identifier
348 embedded in a note section.
349
3d3d428f 350* Added support for National Semicondutor CompactRISC (ie CR16) target.
a19bcec6 351
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352* -l:foo now searches the library path for a filename called foo,
353 without converting it to libfoo.a or libfoo.so.
354
a05a5b64 355* Add a new command-line option '--default-script=FILE' or '-dT FILE'
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356 which specifies a replacement for the built in, default linker
357 script.
358
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359* ELF: Add -Bsymbolic-functions, --dynamic-list-cpp-new, which puts C++
360 operator new and delete on the dynamic list, and --dynamic-list-data,
361 builtin list for --dynamic-list, which puts global data symbols on the
362 dynamic list.
363
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364* Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
365
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366* Add support for Score target.
367
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368* ELF: Add --dynamic-list option to specify a list of global symbols
369 whose references shouldn't be bound to the definition within the
370 shared library, or a list of symbols which should be added to the
371 symbol table in the executable.
372
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373* The default output section LMA has changed for allocatable sections from
374 being equal to VMA, to keeping the difference between LMA and VMA the same as
375 the previous output section in the same region. This is a more useful
376 default when using overlays and other cases where you specify an LMA
377 differing from the VMA for some sections.
378
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379* New switch: --print-gc-sections to list any sections removed by garabge
380 collection.
381
c6dd86c6 382* ARM: Added --vfp11-denorm-fix option to work around an erratum in current
f96b4a7b 383 VFP11 coprocessors.
c6dd86c6 384
c17d87de 385Changes in 2.17:
cf88bb9f 386
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387* Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
388
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389* Modify the Linux linker search order to better match ld.so search order.
390 Look for DT_NEEDED libraries in paths specified by ld.so.conf before
391 searching the default directories, rather than vice versa.
392 Use $prefix/etc/ld.so.conf if it exists, otherwise /etc/ld.so.conf.
c1446dba 393
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394* PE-COFF: Forward exports from DLL's can now be specified in .def files
395 passed directly to ld.
396
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397* Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
398
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399* Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
400 switches can be read from <file>.
401
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402Changes in 2.16:
403
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404* Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELF
405 specification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option.
406
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407* New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flag
408 for input files listed inside of it.
409
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410* A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override the
411 default sysroot location. It only applies to toolchains that were
412 configured using --with-sysroot.
413
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414* New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return information
415 about a specified memory region.
416
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417* Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
418
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419* Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user to
420 override the base address for a segment from the command-line.
421
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422* ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared
423 object.
424
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425* Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker script
426 language to permit sorting sections by section name or section
427 maximum alignment.
428
a05a5b64 429* Added a new linker command-line switch, --sort-section name|alignment,
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430 to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment.
431
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432* ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag
433 should be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags.
14b3c463 434
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435* Support for the crx-elf target added.
436
1a320fbb 437* Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
1fe1f39c 438
a05a5b64 439* A new linker command-line switch has been added which allows the hash table
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440 size to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument. This switch
441 is --hash-size=<NUMBER>. Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads is
442 used, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be set
443 to 1021.
444
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445* Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbols
446 that are defined in each section. This uses about 40% more memory for
447 symbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm. You can use the new
448 --reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this option
449 might also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs.
450
2d643429 451Changes in 2.15:
14b3c463 452
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453* ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should
454 be added only when a shared library is referenced.
c0065db7 455
8fdd7217 456* PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtual
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457 addresses greater than 2 gigabytes.
458
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459* DWARF 2 support for i386pe added.
460
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461* The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol that
462 is defined before the statement where DEFINED is used.
463
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464* The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries for
465 Embedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
466
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467* cr16c support added by NSC.
468
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469* m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas.
470
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471* Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols. The switch
472 --unresolved-symbols=<method> has been added to tell the linker when it
473 should report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added to
474 make reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors.
475
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476Changes in 2.14:
477
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478* Added support for Xtensa architecture.
479
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480* Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, for
481 linking against a target filesystem image.
482
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483* Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre
484 2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binary
485 file format.
486
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487* Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option.
488
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489* Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
490 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
c0065db7 491
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492* Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for
493 LIB_PATH.
494
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495* ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson.
496
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497* IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov.
498
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499Changes in 2.13:
500
501* Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
502 and FR500 included.
7d553a40 503
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504Changes in version 2.13:
505
506* DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas.
507
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508Changes in version 2.12:
509
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510* Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
511
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512* Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
513
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514* Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables
515 production of copy relocs. Warning: using this option may result in
516 non-sharable applications.
5b343f5a 517
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518* Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic
519 relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker
520 can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.
521
522* Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.
523
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524Changes in version 2.11:
525
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526* Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
527
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528* Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by
529 having the compiler generate the information in sections called
530 .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents. The
531 linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info
532 section.
252b5132 533
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534* The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or
535 DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.
536
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537* TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.
538
a05a5b64 539* Added command-line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
c0065db7 540 specified section.
176355da 541
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542* Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
543 enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need
544 this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
545 symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
546 (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
547
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548* Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).
549
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550* Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
551
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552* Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
553
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554Changes in version 2.10:
555
c0065db7 556* Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
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557 sections into regions.
558
c0065db7 559* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
252b5132 560 It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
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561 arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,
562 mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.
987fd5b4 563 Others will ignore the option.
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564
565* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
566 name or section name.
567
568* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
569 command-line option.
570
571* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
572
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573* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
574 wildcard file names.
575
252b5132 576* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
500800ca 577 affects ELF shared library generation).
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578
579* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
580
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581* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
582 shared library.
583
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584* The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
585 using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
586 behaviour.
587
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588* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
589
590Changes in version 2.9:
591
592* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
593
594* New option --no-warn-mismatch.
595
596* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
597 are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
598
599Changes in version 2.8:
600
601* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
602 names.
603
604* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
605
606* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
607
608* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
609
610* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
611
612* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
613
614* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
615 changes due to alignment of an input section.
616
617* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
618
619Changes in version 2.7:
620
621* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
622
623* New option --wrap SYMBOL.
624
625* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
626
627* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
628 are not included in the output file.
629
630* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
631 the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
632 information generated.
633
634Changes in version 2.6:
635
636* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
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637of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
638__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
639beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
640
641 Addendum: Current versions of the linker (at least for version 2.18 onwards
642and possibly much earlier as well) place two restrictions on this feature: The
643symbols are only implemented for orphaned sections, not for explicitly placed
644sections and they are PROVIDEd rather than being defined.
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645
646* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
647contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
648not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
649
650* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
651file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
652the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
1049f94e 653the output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link. This is used by
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654glibc.
655
656* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
657
658* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
659also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
660will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
661nor the -r option was used.
662
663* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
664searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
665-L options.
666
667* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
668enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
669only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
670prevent this optimization.
671
672Changes in version 2.5:
673
674* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
675not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
07f3b6ad 676generate shared libraries.
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677
678* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
679(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
680used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
681tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
682Solaris again.
683
684* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
685Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
686
687* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
688ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
689this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
6905), and HPPA ELF targets.
691
692* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
693support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
694This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
695
696* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
697it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
698file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
699default linker script.
700
701* The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
702undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
703
704* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
705use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
706far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
707
708* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
709behaviour is available via --verbose.
710
711Changes in version 2.4:
712
713* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
714 formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
715 and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
716 before for formats not converted yet.
717
718* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
719 oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
720 separators.
721
722* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
723
724* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
725
726* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
727 libraries are not yet supported).
728
729* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
730
731* The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
732 forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
733 statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
734
735Changes in version 2.3:
736
737* Weak symbols are now supported.
738
739* ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
740 UnixWare and Solaris.
741
742* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
743
744Changes in version 2.2:
745
746* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
747 table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
748 files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
749 static symbols) should be much smaller.
750
751Changes in version 2.1:
752
753* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
754
755* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
756 other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
757
758\f
82704155 759Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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760
761Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
762are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
763notice and this notice are preserved.
764
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765Local variables:
766fill-column: 79
767End:
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