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252b5132 1-*- text -*-
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2* Linker sources now released under version 3 of the GNU General Public
3 License.
4
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5* ELF: New --build-id option to generate a unique per-binary identifier
6 embedded in a note section.
7
3d3d428f 8* Added support for National Semicondutor CompactRISC (ie CR16) target.
a19bcec6 9
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10* -l:foo now searches the library path for a filename called foo,
11 without converting it to libfoo.a or libfoo.so.
12
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13* Add a new command line option '--default-script=FILE' or '-dT FILE'
14 which specifies a replacement for the built in, default linker
15 script.
16
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17* ELF: Add -Bsymbolic-functions, --dynamic-list-cpp-new, which puts C++
18 operator new and delete on the dynamic list, and --dynamic-list-data,
19 builtin list for --dynamic-list, which puts global data symbols on the
20 dynamic list.
21
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22* Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
23
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24* Add support for Score target.
25
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26* ELF: Add --dynamic-list option to specify a list of global symbols
27 whose references shouldn't be bound to the definition within the
28 shared library, or a list of symbols which should be added to the
29 symbol table in the executable.
30
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31* The default output section LMA has changed for allocatable sections from
32 being equal to VMA, to keeping the difference between LMA and VMA the same as
33 the previous output section in the same region. This is a more useful
34 default when using overlays and other cases where you specify an LMA
35 differing from the VMA for some sections.
36
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37* New switch: --print-gc-sections to list any sections removed by garabge
38 collection.
39
c6dd86c6 40* ARM: Added --vfp11-denorm-fix option to work around an erratum in current
f96b4a7b 41 VFP11 coprocessors.
c6dd86c6 42
c17d87de 43Changes in 2.17:
cf88bb9f 44
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45* Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
46
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47* Modify the Linux linker search order to better match ld.so search order.
48 Look for DT_NEEDED libraries in paths specified by ld.so.conf before
49 searching the default directories, rather than vice versa.
50 Use $prefix/etc/ld.so.conf if it exists, otherwise /etc/ld.so.conf.
c1446dba 51
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52* PE-COFF: Forward exports from DLL's can now be specified in .def files
53 passed directly to ld.
54
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55* Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
56
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57* Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
58 switches can be read from <file>.
59
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60Changes in 2.16:
61
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62* Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELF
63 specification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option.
64
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65* New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flag
66 for input files listed inside of it.
67
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68* A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override the
69 default sysroot location. It only applies to toolchains that were
70 configured using --with-sysroot.
71
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72* New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return information
73 about a specified memory region.
74
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75* Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
76
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77* Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user to
78 override the base address for a segment from the command-line.
79
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80* ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared
81 object.
82
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83* Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker script
84 language to permit sorting sections by section name or section
85 maximum alignment.
86
87* Added a new linker command line switch, --sort-section name|alignment,
88 to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment.
89
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90* ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag
91 should be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags.
14b3c463 92
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93* Support for the crx-elf target added.
94
1a320fbb 95* Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
1fe1f39c 96
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97* A new linker command line switch has been added which allows the hash table
98 size to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument. This switch
99 is --hash-size=<NUMBER>. Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads is
100 used, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be set
101 to 1021.
102
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103* Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbols
104 that are defined in each section. This uses about 40% more memory for
105 symbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm. You can use the new
106 --reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this option
107 might also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs.
108
2d643429 109Changes in 2.15:
14b3c463 110
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111* ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should
112 be added only when a shared library is referenced.
c0065db7 113
8fdd7217 114* PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtual
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115 addresses greater than 2 gigabytes.
116
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117* DWARF 2 support for i386pe added.
118
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119* The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol that
120 is defined before the statement where DEFINED is used.
121
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122* The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries for
123 Embedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
124
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125* cr16c support added by NSC.
126
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127* m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas.
128
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129* Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols. The switch
130 --unresolved-symbols=<method> has been added to tell the linker when it
131 should report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added to
132 make reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors.
133
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134Changes in 2.14:
135
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136* Added support for Xtensa architecture.
137
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138* Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, for
139 linking against a target filesystem image.
140
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141* Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre
142 2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binary
143 file format.
144
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145* Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option.
146
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147* Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
148 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
c0065db7 149
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150* Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for
151 LIB_PATH.
152
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153* ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson.
154
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155* IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov.
156
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157Changes in 2.13:
158
159* Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
160 and FR500 included.
7d553a40 161
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162Changes in version 2.13:
163
164* DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas.
165
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166Changes in version 2.12:
167
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168* Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
169
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170* Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
171
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172* Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables
173 production of copy relocs. Warning: using this option may result in
174 non-sharable applications.
5b343f5a 175
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176* Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic
177 relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker
178 can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.
179
180* Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.
181
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182Changes in version 2.11:
183
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184* Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
185
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186* Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by
187 having the compiler generate the information in sections called
188 .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents. The
189 linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info
190 section.
252b5132 191
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192* The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or
193 DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.
194
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195* TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.
196
176355da 197* Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
c0065db7 198 specified section.
176355da 199
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200* Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
201 enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need
202 this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
203 symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
204 (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
205
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206* Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).
207
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208* Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
209
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210* Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
211
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212Changes in version 2.10:
213
c0065db7 214* Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
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215 sections into regions.
216
c0065db7 217* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
252b5132 218 It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
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219 arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,
220 mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.
987fd5b4 221 Others will ignore the option.
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222
223* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
224 name or section name.
225
226* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
227 command-line option.
228
229* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
230
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231* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
232 wildcard file names.
233
252b5132 234* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
500800ca 235 affects ELF shared library generation).
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236
237* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
238
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239* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
240 shared library.
241
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242* The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
243 using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
244 behaviour.
245
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246* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
247
248Changes in version 2.9:
249
250* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
251
252* New option --no-warn-mismatch.
253
254* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
255 are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
256
257Changes in version 2.8:
258
259* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
260 names.
261
262* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
263
264* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
265
266* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
267
268* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
269
270* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
271
272* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
273 changes due to alignment of an input section.
274
275* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
276
277Changes in version 2.7:
278
279* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
280
281* New option --wrap SYMBOL.
282
283* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
284
285* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
286 are not included in the output file.
287
288* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
289 the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
290 information generated.
291
292Changes in version 2.6:
293
294* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
295of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
296__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
297beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
298
299* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
300contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
301not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
302
303* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
304file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
305the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
1049f94e 306the output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link. This is used by
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307glibc.
308
309* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
310
311* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
312also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
313will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
314nor the -r option was used.
315
316* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
317searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
318-L options.
319
320* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
321enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
322only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
323prevent this optimization.
324
325Changes in version 2.5:
326
327* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
328not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
07f3b6ad 329generate shared libraries.
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330
331* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
332(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
333used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
334tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
335Solaris again.
336
337* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
338Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
339
340* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
341ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
342this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
3435), and HPPA ELF targets.
344
345* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
346support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
347This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
348
349* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
350it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
351file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
352default linker script.
353
354* The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
355undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
356
357* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
358use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
359far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
360
361* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
362behaviour is available via --verbose.
363
364Changes in version 2.4:
365
366* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
367 formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
368 and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
369 before for formats not converted yet.
370
371* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
372 oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
373 separators.
374
375* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
376
377* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
378
379* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
380 libraries are not yet supported).
381
382* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
383
384* The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
385 forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
386 statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
387
388Changes in version 2.3:
389
390* Weak symbols are now supported.
391
392* ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
393 UnixWare and Solaris.
394
395* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
396
397Changes in version 2.2:
398
399* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
400 table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
401 files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
402 static symbols) should be much smaller.
403
404Changes in version 2.1:
405
406* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
407
408* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
409 other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
410
411\f
412Local variables:
413fill-column: 79
414End:
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