Don't merge sections with differing MASKPROC or MASKOS flags
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* This module handles expression trees.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8c95a62e 3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
252b5132 4
f96b4a7b 5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
252b5132 6
f96b4a7b 7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3ec57632 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f96b4a7b
NC
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
f96b4a7b 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3ec57632
NC
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
3ec57632 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f96b4a7b
NC
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
252b5132 22
8c95a62e 23/* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
252b5132 24
8c95a62e
KH
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
252b5132 29
252b5132 30#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 31#include "bfd.h"
252b5132 32#include "bfdlink.h"
1ff6de03 33#include "ctf-api.h"
252b5132
RH
34
35#include "ld.h"
36#include "ldmain.h"
37#include "ldmisc.h"
38#include "ldexp.h"
f856040a 39#include "ldlex.h"
df2a7313 40#include <ldgram.h>
252b5132 41#include "ldlang.h"
c7d701b0 42#include "libiberty.h"
2c382fb6 43#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 44
e9ee469a 45static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
e9ee469a 46static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
2d20f7bf 47
ba916c8a
MM
48segment_type *segments;
49
e9ee469a 50struct ldexp_control expld;
fbbb9ac5 51
18d6a79d 52/* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
975f8a9e
AM
53 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
54 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
18d6a79d
AM
55
56struct definedness_hash_entry
57{
58 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
975f8a9e
AM
59
60 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
61 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
62 asection *final_sec;
63
165f707a
AM
64 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
65 been defined in this pass over the script. */
66 unsigned int iteration : 8;
67
975f8a9e 68 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
18d6a79d 69 unsigned int by_object : 1;
18d6a79d
AM
70};
71
72static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
73
7b17f854 74/* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
b34976b6 75 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
7b17f854 76
252b5132 77static void
1579bae1 78exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
252b5132 79{
4da711b1 80 static const struct
c7d701b0 81 {
8c95a62e 82 token_code_type code;
0aa7f586 83 const char *name;
c7d701b0
NC
84 }
85 table[] =
86 {
8c95a62e 87 { INT, "int" },
8c95a62e
KH
88 { NAME, "NAME" },
89 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
90 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
91 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
92 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
93 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
94 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
95 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
96 { OREQ, "|=" },
97 { OROR, "||" },
98 { ANDAND, "&&" },
99 { EQ, "==" },
100 { NE, "!=" },
101 { LE, "<=" },
102 { GE, ">=" },
103 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
7cecdbff 104 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
2e53f7d6 105 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
8c95a62e
KH
106 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
107 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
c7d701b0
NC
108 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
109 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
110 { LONG, "LONG" },
111 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
112 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
8c95a62e
KH
113 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
114 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
8c95a62e
KH
115 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
116 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
117 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
118 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
119 { MAP, "MAP" },
8c95a62e 120 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
c7d701b0 121 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
362c1d1a 122 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
c7d701b0
NC
123 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
124 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
125 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
24718e3b 126 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
8c0848b5
AM
127 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
128 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
129 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
130 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
1049f94e 131 { REL, "relocatable" },
2d20f7bf 132 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
8c37241b 133 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
ba916c8a 134 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
3ec57632
NC
135 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
136 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
ba916c8a 137 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
8c95a62e 138 };
252b5132
RH
139 unsigned int idx;
140
7b17f854
RS
141 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
142 if (table[idx].code == code)
143 break;
c7d701b0 144
7b17f854
RS
145 if (infix_p)
146 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
147
148 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
149 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
150 else if (code < 127)
151 fputc (code, config.map_file);
c7d701b0 152 else
7b17f854
RS
153 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
154
155 if (infix_p)
156 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
252b5132
RH
157}
158
2e53f7d6
NC
159static void
160make_log2ceil (void)
161{
162 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
163 bfd_vma result = -1;
164 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
165
166 do
167 {
168 result++;
169 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
170 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
171 round_up = TRUE;
172 }
173 while (value >>= 1);
174
175 if (round_up)
176 result += 1;
177 expld.result.section = NULL;
178 expld.result.value = result;
179}
180
4de2d33d 181static void
e9ee469a 182make_abs (void)
252b5132 183{
7542af2a
AM
184 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
185 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a 186 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
975f8a9e 187 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
188}
189
e9ee469a 190static void
1579bae1 191new_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 192{
e9ee469a
AM
193 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
194 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
195 expld.result.value = value;
196 expld.result.str = NULL;
252b5132
RH
197}
198
252b5132 199etree_type *
1579bae1 200exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 201{
988de25b 202 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
d3ce72d0 203 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 204 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
205 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
206 new_e->value.value = value;
207 new_e->value.str = NULL;
208 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
209 return new_e;
2c382fb6 210}
252b5132 211
2c382fb6 212etree_type *
1579bae1 213exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
2c382fb6 214{
988de25b 215 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
d3ce72d0 216 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 217 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
218 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
219 new_e->value.value = value;
220 new_e->value.str = str;
221 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
222 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
223}
224
1049f94e 225/* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
252b5132
RH
226
227etree_type *
1579bae1 228exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
252b5132 229{
988de25b 230 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
d3ce72d0 231 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
dab69f68 232 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
233 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
234 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
235 new_e->rel.section = section;
236 new_e->rel.value = value;
237 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
238}
239
7542af2a
AM
240static void
241new_number (bfd_vma value)
242{
243 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
244 expld.result.value = value;
245 expld.result.str = NULL;
246 expld.result.section = NULL;
247}
248
e9ee469a 249static void
5942515f 250new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
252b5132 251{
e9ee469a
AM
252 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
253 expld.result.value = value;
5942515f 254 expld.result.str = NULL;
e9ee469a 255 expld.result.section = section;
252b5132
RH
256}
257
e9ee469a
AM
258static void
259new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 260{
d2667025
AM
261 asection *s = expld.section;
262
975f8a9e 263 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
e9ee469a 264 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
d2667025 265 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
e9ee469a 266 expld.result.str = NULL;
d2667025 267 expld.result.section = s;
252b5132
RH
268}
269
18d6a79d
AM
270/* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
271
272static struct bfd_hash_entry *
273definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
274 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
275 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
276{
277 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
278
279 if (ret == NULL)
280 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
281 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
282
283 if (ret == NULL)
df5f2391 284 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
285
286 ret->by_object = 0;
18d6a79d
AM
287 ret->iteration = 0;
288 return &ret->root;
289}
290
291/* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
292 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
293 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
294 otherwise return NULL. */
295
296static struct definedness_hash_entry *
297symbol_defined (const char *name)
298{
299 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
300 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
301}
302
422f1c65
AM
303/* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
304 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
18d6a79d 305
422f1c65 306static bfd_boolean
18d6a79d
AM
307update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
308{
422f1c65 309 bfd_boolean ret;
18d6a79d
AM
310 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
311 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
312 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
313
314 if (defentry == NULL)
df5f2391 315 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
316
317 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
cd8e2bcf 318 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
422f1c65 319 ret = TRUE;
165f707a 320 if (!h->ldscript_def
cd8e2bcf
AM
321 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
323 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
422f1c65
AM
324 {
325 defentry->by_object = 1;
326 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
327 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
328 && !h->linker_def)
329 ret = FALSE;
330 }
18d6a79d 331
18d6a79d 332 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
975f8a9e
AM
333 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
334 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
335 && expld.rel_from_abs
336 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
337 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
422f1c65 338 return ret;
18d6a79d
AM
339}
340
d7475e03
L
341static void
342fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
343{
344 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
345 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
346 {
347 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
348 }
349 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
350 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
351 {
352 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
353 seg->end = expld.result.value;
354 }
355 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
357 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
358 {
359 /* OK. */
360 }
361 else
362 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
363}
364
e9ee469a
AM
365static void
366fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 367{
e9ee469a
AM
368 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
369 if (expld.result.valid_p)
0ae1cf52
AM
370 {
371 switch (tree->type.node_code)
372 {
373 case ALIGN_K:
e9ee469a 374 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
e0a3af22 375 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
0ae1cf52 376 else
e9ee469a 377 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
378 break;
379
380 case ABSOLUTE:
e9ee469a 381 make_abs ();
0ae1cf52
AM
382 break;
383
2e53f7d6
NC
384 case LOG2CEIL:
385 make_log2ceil ();
386 break;
387
0ae1cf52 388 case '~':
e9ee469a 389 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
390 break;
391
392 case '!':
e9ee469a 393 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
394 break;
395
396 case '-':
e9ee469a 397 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
398 break;
399
400 case NEXT:
401 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
e9ee469a 402 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0ae1cf52 403 {
e9ee469a 404 make_abs ();
e0a3af22 405 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
0ae1cf52
AM
406 }
407 else
e9ee469a 408 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
409 break;
410
411 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
d7475e03 412 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
0ae1cf52
AM
413 break;
414
415 default:
416 FAIL ();
417 break;
418 }
419 }
0ae1cf52
AM
420}
421
94b41882
AM
422/* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
423 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
424 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
425 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
426 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
427 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
428 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
429 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
430 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
431 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
432 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
433 to document ld expression evaluation. */
434static void
435arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
436{
437 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
438 {
439 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
440 && !config.sane_expr)
441 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
442 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
443 else
444 expld.result.section = NULL;
445 }
446}
447
d7475e03
L
448static void
449fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
450{
451 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
452 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
453 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
454 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
455 else
456 {
457 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
458 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
459
460 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
461 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
462 expld.result.value = seg->base;
463 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
464 {
465 if (commonpage < maxpage)
466 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
467 & (maxpage - commonpage));
468 }
469 else
470 {
471 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
472 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
473 {
474 /* OK. */
475 }
476 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
477 {
478 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
479 seg->base = expld.result.value;
480 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
481 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
482 seg->relro_end = 0;
483 }
484 else
485 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
486 }
487 }
488}
489
490static void
491fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
492{
493 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
494 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
495 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
496 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
497 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
498 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
499 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
500 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
503 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
504 {
505 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
506 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
507 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
508
509 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
510 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
511 {
512 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
513 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
514 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
515 }
516 else
517 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
518
519 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
520 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
521 }
522 else
523 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
524}
525
e9ee469a
AM
526static void
527fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 528{
4ac0c898 529 etree_value_type lhs;
e9ee469a 530 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
ba916c8a
MM
531
532 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
8c0848b5
AM
533 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
534 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
535 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
e9ee469a 536 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
ba916c8a 537 {
6057dc97 538 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
ba916c8a
MM
539 const char *segment_name;
540 segment_type *seg;
7542af2a 541
ba916c8a
MM
542 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
543 value. */
544 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
e4492aa0 545 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
ba916c8a
MM
546 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
547 {
c8ce5710
L
548 if (!seg->used
549 && config.magic_demand_paged
a000f881 550 && config.maxpagesize != 0
c8ce5710 551 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
0aa7f586
AM
552 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
553 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
c8ce5710 554 segment_name);
ba916c8a 555 seg->used = TRUE;
6057dc97 556 value = seg->value;
ba916c8a
MM
557 break;
558 }
6057dc97 559 new_rel_from_abs (value);
4ac0c898 560 return;
ba916c8a 561 }
252b5132 562
4ac0c898
AM
563 lhs = expld.result;
564 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
565 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
566
567 if (expld.result.valid_p)
568 {
7542af2a 569 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
252b5132 570 {
7542af2a
AM
571 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
572 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
573 if (expld.result.section != NULL
574 && lhs.section != NULL)
575 {
576 make_abs ();
577 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
9bc8bb33 578 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
7542af2a
AM
579 }
580
581 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
582 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
9bc8bb33
AM
583 {
584 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
585 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
586 was just a number, for later tests. */
587 lhs.section = NULL;
588 }
4ac0c898 589 }
9bc8bb33
AM
590 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
591 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
252b5132 592
4ac0c898
AM
593 switch (tree->type.node_code)
594 {
e9ee469a 595#define BOP(x, y) \
7542af2a
AM
596 case x: \
597 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
94b41882 598 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
7542af2a
AM
599 break;
600
9bc8bb33
AM
601 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
602 return a plain number. */
7542af2a
AM
603#define BOPN(x, y) \
604 case x: \
605 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
606 expld.result.section = NULL; \
607 break;
e9ee469a 608
4ac0c898
AM
609 BOP ('+', +);
610 BOP ('*', *);
611 BOP ('-', -);
612 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
613 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
4ac0c898
AM
614 BOP ('&', &);
615 BOP ('^', ^);
616 BOP ('|', |);
7542af2a
AM
617 BOPN (EQ, ==);
618 BOPN (NE, !=);
619 BOPN ('<', <);
620 BOPN ('>', >);
621 BOPN (LE, <=);
622 BOPN (GE, >=);
623 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
624 BOPN (OROR, ||);
4ac0c898 625
9bc8bb33
AM
626 case '%':
627 if (expld.result.value != 0)
628 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
629 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
630 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 631 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 632 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
633 break;
634
635 case '/':
636 if (expld.result.value != 0)
637 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
638 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
639 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 640 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 641 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
642 break;
643
4ac0c898
AM
644 case MAX_K:
645 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
646 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
647 break;
252b5132 648
4ac0c898
AM
649 case MIN_K:
650 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
651 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
652 break;
252b5132 653
4ac0c898
AM
654 case ALIGN_K:
655 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
656 break;
c468c8bc 657
4ac0c898 658 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
d7475e03 659 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898 660 break;
e9ee469a 661
4ac0c898 662 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
d7475e03 663 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898
AM
664 break;
665
666 default:
667 FAIL ();
252b5132 668 }
252b5132 669 }
252b5132
RH
670}
671
e9ee469a
AM
672static void
673fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 674{
cd5b2bab
AM
675 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
676
e9ee469a 677 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
cd5b2bab 678 expld.assign_src = save;
e9ee469a
AM
679 if (expld.result.valid_p)
680 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
681 ? tree->trinary.lhs
682 : tree->trinary.rhs);
0ae1cf52
AM
683}
684
e9ee469a
AM
685static void
686fold_name (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 687{
165f707a
AM
688 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
689 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
690
e9ee469a 691 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
c468c8bc 692
4de2d33d 693 switch (tree->type.node_code)
8c95a62e
KH
694 {
695 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
64029e93 696 link_info.load_phdrs = 1;
e9ee469a
AM
697 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
698 {
699 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
700 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
701 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
702 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f13a99db 703 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
7542af2a 704 new_number (hdr_size);
e9ee469a 705 }
8c95a62e 706 break;
67469e1f 707
8c95a62e 708 case DEFINED:
165f707a
AM
709 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
710 &link_info,
711 tree->name.name,
712 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
713 new_number (h != NULL
714 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
715 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
716 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
717 && (!h->ldscript_def
718 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
719 || def->by_object
720 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
8c95a62e 721 break;
67469e1f 722
8c95a62e 723 case NAME:
165f707a 724 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
e9ee469a
AM
725 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
726 else
8c95a62e 727 {
f13a99db
AM
728 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
729 &link_info,
8c95a62e 730 tree->name.name,
1b493742
NS
731 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
732 if (!h)
738174e1
AM
733 {
734 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
735 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
736 }
1b493742
NS
737 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
738 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8c95a62e 739 {
7542af2a 740 asection *output_section;
8c95a62e 741
7542af2a
AM
742 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
743 if (output_section == NULL)
744 {
45830fd6 745 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
2aa9aad9
NC
746 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
747 else
df5f2391 748 einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
7542af2a 749 " referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 750 tree, tree->name.name);
8c95a62e 751 }
5c3049d2
AM
752 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
753 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 754 || config.sane_expr))
abf4be64 755 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
7542af2a
AM
756 else
757 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
758 output_section);
8c95a62e 759 }
e9ee469a 760 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
ec8460b5
AM
761 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
762 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
df5f2391 763 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
764 " referenced in expression\n"),
765 tree, tree->name.name);
1b493742
NS
766 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
767 {
768 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
769 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
3eda52aa 770 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
a010d60f 771 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
1b493742 772 }
cd5b2bab
AM
773 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
774 expld.assign_src = h;
775 else
e99955cd 776 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
6a846243
AM
777
778 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
779 defined in a linker script. */
780 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
781 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0
782 && !(h != NULL
783 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
784 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
785 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
786 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
787 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
788 expld.assign_name = NULL;
8c95a62e
KH
789 }
790 break;
791
792 case ADDR:
e9ee469a 793 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
794 {
795 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
796
797 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
798 if (os == NULL)
799 {
800 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 801 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
802 " referenced in expression\n"),
803 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
804 }
805 else if (os->processed_vma)
5942515f 806 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
8c95a62e 807 }
8c95a62e
KH
808 break;
809
810 case LOADADDR:
e9ee469a 811 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
812 {
813 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
814
815 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
816 if (os == NULL)
817 {
818 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 819 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
820 " referenced in expression\n"),
821 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
822 }
823 else if (os->processed_lma)
1b493742 824 {
e9ee469a 825 if (os->load_base == NULL)
3e23777d 826 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
e9ee469a 827 else
67469e1f
AM
828 {
829 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
819da74e
AM
830 if (expld.result.valid_p)
831 make_abs ();
67469e1f 832 }
1b493742 833 }
8c95a62e 834 }
8c95a62e
KH
835 break;
836
837 case SIZEOF:
362c1d1a 838 case ALIGNOF:
e9ee469a 839 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e 840 {
8c95a62e
KH
841 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
842
843 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
5397b1fe 844 if (os == NULL)
cc3e2771
NS
845 {
846 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 847 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
848 " referenced in expression\n"),
849 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 850 new_number (0);
cc3e2771 851 }
17d6eea5 852 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
362c1d1a
NS
853 {
854 bfd_vma val;
855
856 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
f13a99db 857 val = (os->bfd_section->size
bb294208
AM
858 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd,
859 os->bfd_section));
362c1d1a
NS
860 else
861 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
e4492aa0 862
7542af2a 863 new_number (val);
362c1d1a 864 }
17d6eea5
L
865 else
866 new_number (0);
8c95a62e 867 }
8c95a62e
KH
868 break;
869
3ec57632
NC
870 case LENGTH:
871 {
912ebfa0
NB
872 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
873
874 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
875 if (mem != NULL)
876 new_number (mem->length);
877 else
878 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
879 " referenced in expression\n"),
880 tree, tree->name.name);
3ec57632
NC
881 }
882 break;
883
884 case ORIGIN:
912ebfa0
NB
885 {
886 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
887
888 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
889 if (mem != NULL)
890 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
891 else
892 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
893 " referenced in expression\n"),
894 tree, tree->name.name);
895 }
3ec57632
NC
896 break;
897
24718e3b
L
898 case CONSTANT:
899 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 900 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
24718e3b 901 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 902 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
24718e3b 903 else
df5f2391 904 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 905 tree, tree->name.name);
24718e3b
L
906 break;
907
8c95a62e
KH
908 default:
909 FAIL ();
910 break;
911 }
252b5132 912}
8c95a62e 913
2edab91c 914/* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
995da1ff 915
2edab91c
AM
916static bfd_boolean
917is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
918{
919 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
920 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
921 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
922 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
923}
924
925/* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
926
927static bfd_boolean
928is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
929{
930 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
931 && tree->value.value == val);
932}
933
934/* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
935 a linker script. */
936
937static bfd_boolean
938is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
939{
940 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
18d6a79d 941 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
2edab91c
AM
942
943 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
944 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
18d6a79d 945 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 946 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
2edab91c
AM
947 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
948 &link_info,
949 tree->name.name,
950 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
165f707a 951 && h->ldscript_def
2edab91c
AM
952 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
953 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
954 && h->u.def.value == val);
955}
956
957/* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
958
959static bfd_boolean
960is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
961{
962 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
963 && tree->type.node_code == NE
964 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
965 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
966}
967
968/* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
969 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
970
971static bfd_boolean
972is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
973{
974 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
975 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
976 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
977 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
978 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
979}
980
e0a3af22 981/* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
2edab91c
AM
982
983static bfd_boolean
984is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
985{
e0a3af22
AM
986 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
987 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
988 {
989 tree = tree->unary.child;
990 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
991 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
992 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
993 }
1fb80d6d
SD
994 return FALSE;
995}
996
e9ee469a
AM
997static void
998exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 999{
252b5132
RH
1000 if (tree == NULL)
1001 {
e9ee469a
AM
1002 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1003 return;
252b5132
RH
1004 }
1005
4de2d33d 1006 switch (tree->type.node_class)
252b5132
RH
1007 {
1008 case etree_value:
5c3049d2 1009 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 1010 && !config.sane_expr)
5c3049d2
AM
1011 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1012 else
1013 new_number (tree->value.value);
5942515f 1014 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
252b5132
RH
1015 break;
1016
1017 case etree_rel:
e9ee469a
AM
1018 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1019 {
1020 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1021 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
5942515f 1022 output_section);
e9ee469a 1023 }
252b5132 1024 else
e9ee469a 1025 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1026 break;
1027
1028 case etree_assert:
e9ee469a 1029 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
5397b1fe
AM
1030 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1031 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
252b5132
RH
1032 break;
1033
1034 case etree_unary:
e9ee469a 1035 fold_unary (tree);
252b5132
RH
1036 break;
1037
1038 case etree_binary:
e9ee469a 1039 fold_binary (tree);
252b5132 1040 break;
0ae1cf52
AM
1041
1042 case etree_trinary:
e9ee469a 1043 fold_trinary (tree);
0ae1cf52 1044 break;
252b5132
RH
1045
1046 case etree_assign:
1047 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1048 case etree_provided:
252b5132
RH
1049 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1050 {
b46a87b1 1051 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
df5f2391 1052 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
dab69f68 1053 " location counter\n"), tree);
ec8460b5 1054 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
252b5132 1055 {
fbbb9ac5 1056 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
e9ee469a
AM
1057 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1058 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1059 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1060
e0a3af22
AM
1061 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1062 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1063 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1064 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1065 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1066 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1067 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1068 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1069 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1070 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1071 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
f02cb058 1072 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
e0a3af22
AM
1073 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1074 && expld.result.value == 0
1075 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1076 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1077 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1078 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1079 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1080
f02cb058
AM
1081 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1082 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
e9ee469a
AM
1083 {
1084 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1085 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
dab69f68 1086 " location counter\n"), tree);
e9ee469a
AM
1087 }
1088 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
df5f2391 1089 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
ec8460b5
AM
1090 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1091
1092 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1093 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1094 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1095 assignment. */
1096 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1097 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132 1098 {
e9ee469a
AM
1099 bfd_vma nextdot;
1100
7542af2a
AM
1101 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1102 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1103 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1104 else
1105 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1106 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1107 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
df5f2391 1108 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
dab69f68
AM
1109 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1110 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
252b5132
RH
1111 else
1112 {
e9ee469a
AM
1113 expld.dot = nextdot;
1114 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
252b5132
RH
1115 }
1116 }
1117 }
8b3d8fa8 1118 else
e9ee469a 1119 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1120 }
1121 else
1122 {
e9ee469a 1123 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
252b5132 1124
e9ee469a
AM
1125 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1126 {
252b5132 1127 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
e9ee469a
AM
1128 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1129 if (h == NULL
4cc2bf08
AM
1130 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1131 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
321df065 1132 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
12b2843a 1133 || h->linker_def))
e9ee469a 1134 {
4cc2bf08 1135 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
321df065
AM
1136 was defined in some object file. Note that
1137 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1138 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1139 similar weak references. */
e9ee469a
AM
1140 break;
1141 }
1142 }
1143
4194268f 1144 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
cd5b2bab 1145 expld.assign_src = NULL;
e9ee469a 1146 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
4194268f
AM
1147 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1148 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1149 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1150 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1151 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1152 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1153 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1154 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1155 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
eab62f2f 1156 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
6a846243
AM
1157 || expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum
1158 || expld.assign_name != NULL)
e9ee469a 1159 {
eab62f2f
AB
1160 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1161 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1162
1579bae1 1163 if (h == NULL)
67010b46 1164 {
e9ee469a
AM
1165 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1166 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1167 if (h == NULL)
df5f2391 1168 einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
67010b46
NC
1169 tree->assign.dst);
1170 }
e9ee469a 1171
eab62f2f
AB
1172 /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value. In
1173 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
1174 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
1175 that it can be seen by other expressions. */
1176 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1177 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1178 {
1179 expld.result.value = 0;
1180 expld.result.section = NULL;
1181 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
1182 }
1183
1184 if (expld.result.valid_p)
422f1c65 1185 {
eab62f2f
AB
1186 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1187 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1188 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1189 {
1190 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1191 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1192 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1193 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1194 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1195 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1196 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1197 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1198 }
6a846243
AM
1199 if (expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1200 {
1201 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1202 {
1203 expld.result.value = h->u.def.value;
1204 expld.result.section = h->u.def.section;
1205 }
1206 }
1207 else
1208 {
1209 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1210 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1211 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1212 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1213 h->ldscript_def = 1;
1214 h->rel_from_abs = expld.rel_from_abs;
1215 if (tree->assign.hidden)
1216 bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
1217 &link_info, h);
1218
1219 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1220 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1221 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1222 false branches.) */
1223 if (expld.assign_src != NULL
1224 && (expld.assign_src
1225 != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
1226 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1227 h, expld.assign_src);
1228 }
422f1c65 1229 }
e092cb30 1230 }
6a846243
AM
1231 if (expld.phase != lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1232 expld.assign_name = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1233 }
1234 break;
1235
1236 case etree_name:
e9ee469a 1237 fold_name (tree);
252b5132
RH
1238 break;
1239
1240 default:
1241 FAIL ();
e9ee469a 1242 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1243 break;
1244 }
252b5132
RH
1245}
1246
e9ee469a
AM
1247void
1248exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
75ff4589 1249{
975f8a9e 1250 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1251 expld.dot = *dotp;
1252 expld.dotp = dotp;
1253 expld.section = current_section;
1254 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
75ff4589
L
1255}
1256
e759c116 1257void
e9ee469a 1258exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1259{
975f8a9e 1260 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1261 expld.dot = 0;
1262 expld.dotp = NULL;
1263 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1264 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
252b5132
RH
1265}
1266
9ad39107
AM
1267static void
1268exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1269{
1270 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1271 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1272 {
1273 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1274 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1275 tree->value.str = NULL;
1276 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1277 }
1278}
1279
769553e6
AM
1280#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1281
252b5132 1282etree_type *
1579bae1 1283exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1284{
988de25b
AM
1285 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1286 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1287 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1288 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1289 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1290 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1291 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1292 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
9ad39107
AM
1293 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1294 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1295 && code != ALIGN_K
1296 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1297 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1298 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1299 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1300}
1301
1302etree_type *
1579bae1 1303exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1304{
988de25b
AM
1305 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1306 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1307 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1308 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1309 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1310 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1311 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1312 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1313 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
9ad39107
AM
1314 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1315 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1316 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1317 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1318 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1319}
1320
252b5132 1321etree_type *
1579bae1 1322exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
252b5132 1323{
988de25b
AM
1324 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1325 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1326 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1327 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1328 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1329 new_e->unary.child = child;
1330 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
9ad39107
AM
1331 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1332 && code != ALIGN_K
1333 && code != ABSOLUTE
1334 && code != NEXT
1335 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1336 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1337 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1338}
1339
252b5132 1340etree_type *
1579bae1 1341exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
252b5132 1342{
988de25b 1343 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
c7d701b0 1344
b751e639
AM
1345 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1346 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1347 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1348 new_e->name.name = name;
1349 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
d3ce72d0 1350 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1351
1352}
1353
2e57b2af
AM
1354static etree_type *
1355exp_assop (const char *dst,
1356 etree_type *src,
1357 enum node_tree_enum class,
1358 bfd_boolean hidden)
252b5132
RH
1359{
1360 etree_type *n;
1361
988de25b 1362 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
252b5132 1363 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
dab69f68 1364 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
f856040a 1365 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
2e57b2af 1366 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
252b5132
RH
1367 n->assign.src = src;
1368 n->assign.dst = dst;
7af8e998 1369 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
252b5132
RH
1370 return n;
1371}
1372
eb8476a6
MR
1373/* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1374
2e57b2af 1375etree_type *
eb8476a6 1376exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
2e57b2af 1377{
65f14869 1378 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1379}
1380
eb8476a6
MR
1381/* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1382
2e57b2af
AM
1383etree_type *
1384exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1385{
65f14869 1386 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
2e57b2af
AM
1387}
1388
1389/* Handle PROVIDE. */
1390
1391etree_type *
1392exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1393{
65f14869 1394 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1395}
1396
252b5132
RH
1397/* Handle ASSERT. */
1398
1399etree_type *
1579bae1 1400exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
252b5132
RH
1401{
1402 etree_type *n;
1403
988de25b 1404 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
252b5132 1405 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
dab69f68 1406 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
f856040a 1407 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
252b5132
RH
1408 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1409 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1410 n->assert_s.message = message;
1411 return n;
1412}
1413
4de2d33d 1414void
1579bae1 1415exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1416{
ae78bbeb
AM
1417 bfd_boolean function_like;
1418
c7d701b0
NC
1419 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1420 config.map_file = stderr;
b7a26f91 1421
c7d701b0
NC
1422 if (tree == NULL)
1423 {
1424 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1425 return;
1426 }
b7a26f91 1427
8c95a62e
KH
1428 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1429 {
1430 case etree_value:
1431 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1432 return;
1433 case etree_rel:
1434 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
871b3ab2 1435 minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
8c95a62e
KH
1436 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1437 return;
1438 case etree_assign:
ae78bbeb 1439 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
b34976b6 1440 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e
KH
1441 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1442 break;
1443 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1444 case etree_provided:
b3b9f8d3 1445 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
8c95a62e 1446 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
ae78bbeb 1447 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1448 break;
1449 case etree_binary:
ae78bbeb
AM
1450 function_like = FALSE;
1451 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1452 {
1453 case MAX_K:
1454 case MIN_K:
1455 case ALIGN_K:
1456 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1457 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1458 function_like = TRUE;
67baf8c4
TG
1459 break;
1460 case SEGMENT_START:
1461 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1462 the segment name is quoted. */
1463 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1464 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1465 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1466 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1467 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1468 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1469 return;
ae78bbeb
AM
1470 }
1471 if (function_like)
1472 {
1473 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1474 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1475 }
1476 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1477 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
ae78bbeb
AM
1478 if (function_like)
1479 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1480 else
1481 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e 1482 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
ae78bbeb 1483 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1484 break;
1485 case etree_trinary:
1486 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
ae78bbeb 1487 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1488 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
ae78bbeb 1489 fputc (':', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1490 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1491 break;
1492 case etree_unary:
b34976b6 1493 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e
KH
1494 if (tree->unary.child)
1495 {
7b17f854 1496 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
8c95a62e 1497 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
ae78bbeb 1498 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1499 }
1500 break;
1501
1502 case etree_assert:
1503 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1504 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1505 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1506 break;
1507
8c95a62e
KH
1508 case etree_name:
1509 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
ae78bbeb 1510 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1511 else
1512 {
b34976b6 1513 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e 1514 if (tree->name.name)
7b17f854 1515 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
8c95a62e
KH
1516 }
1517 break;
1518 default:
1519 FAIL ();
1520 break;
252b5132 1521 }
252b5132
RH
1522}
1523
1524bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1525exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
252b5132 1526{
252b5132
RH
1527 if (tree != NULL)
1528 {
e9ee469a
AM
1529 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1530 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1531 return expld.result.value;
1532 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1533 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1534 tree, name);
252b5132 1535 }
e9ee469a 1536 return def;
252b5132
RH
1537}
1538
3d9c8f6b
AM
1539/* Return the smallest non-negative integer such that two raised to
1540 that power is at least as large as the vma evaluated at TREE, if
1541 TREE is a non-NULL expression that can be resolved. If TREE is
1542 NULL or cannot be resolved, return -1. */
1543
4de2d33d 1544int
3d9c8f6b 1545exp_get_power (etree_type *tree, char *name)
252b5132 1546{
3d9c8f6b
AM
1547 bfd_vma x = exp_get_vma (tree, -1, name);
1548 bfd_vma p2;
1549 int n;
1550
1551 if (x == (bfd_vma) -1)
1552 return -1;
1553
1554 for (n = 0, p2 = 1; p2 < x; ++n, p2 <<= 1)
1555 if (p2 == 0)
1556 break;
1557
1558 return n;
252b5132
RH
1559}
1560
2c382fb6 1561fill_type *
e9ee469a 1562exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
2c382fb6
AM
1563{
1564 fill_type *fill;
2c382fb6
AM
1565 size_t len;
1566 unsigned int val;
1567
1568 if (tree == NULL)
1569 return def;
1570
e9ee469a
AM
1571 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1572 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1573 {
1574 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1575 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1576 tree, name);
e9ee469a
AM
1577 return def;
1578 }
2c382fb6 1579
e9ee469a 1580 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
2c382fb6
AM
1581 {
1582 unsigned char *dst;
1583 unsigned char *s;
1e9cc1c2 1584 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
2c382fb6
AM
1585 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1586 dst = fill->data;
e9ee469a 1587 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
2c382fb6
AM
1588 val = 0;
1589 do
1590 {
1591 unsigned int digit;
1592
1593 digit = *s++ - '0';
1594 if (digit > 9)
1595 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1596 val <<= 4;
1597 val += digit;
1598 --len;
1599 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1600 {
1601 *dst++ = val;
1602 val = 0;
1603 }
1604 }
1605 while (len != 0);
1606 }
1607 else
1608 {
1e9cc1c2 1609 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
e9ee469a 1610 val = expld.result.value;
2c382fb6
AM
1611 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1612 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1613 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1614 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1615 fill->size = 4;
1616 }
1617 return fill;
1618}
1619
252b5132 1620bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1621exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
252b5132 1622{
e9ee469a
AM
1623 if (tree != NULL)
1624 {
1625 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
c7d701b0 1626
e9ee469a
AM
1627 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1628 {
7542af2a
AM
1629 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1630 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1631 return expld.result.value;
1632 }
1633 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f856040a 1634 {
df5f2391 1635 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1636 tree, name);
f856040a 1637 }
e9ee469a
AM
1638 }
1639 return def;
252b5132 1640}
c553bb91 1641
e5caa5e0
AM
1642static bfd_vma
1643align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
c553bb91
AM
1644{
1645 if (align <= 1)
1646 return value;
1647
1648 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1649 return value * align;
1650}
18d6a79d
AM
1651
1652void
1653ldexp_init (void)
1654{
1655 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1656 assignments in a linker script. */
1657 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1658 definedness_newfunc,
1659 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1660 13))
df5f2391 1661 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
18d6a79d
AM
1662}
1663
975f8a9e
AM
1664/* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1665 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1666 to section relative. */
1667
1668static bfd_boolean
1669set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1670{
1671 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1672 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1673 {
1674 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1675 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1676 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1677 if (h != NULL
1678 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1679 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1680 {
1681 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1682 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1683 }
1684 }
1685 return TRUE;
1686}
1687
1688void
1689ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1690{
1691 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1692}
1693
18d6a79d
AM
1694void
1695ldexp_finish (void)
1696{
1697 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1698}
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