bfd, ld: add CTF section linking
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* This module handles expression trees.
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8c95a62e 3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
252b5132 4
f96b4a7b 5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
252b5132 6
f96b4a7b 7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3ec57632 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f96b4a7b
NC
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
f96b4a7b 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3ec57632
NC
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
3ec57632 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f96b4a7b
NC
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
252b5132 22
8c95a62e 23/* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
252b5132 24
8c95a62e
KH
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
252b5132 29
252b5132 30#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 31#include "bfd.h"
252b5132 32#include "bfdlink.h"
1ff6de03 33#include "ctf-api.h"
252b5132
RH
34
35#include "ld.h"
36#include "ldmain.h"
37#include "ldmisc.h"
38#include "ldexp.h"
f856040a 39#include "ldlex.h"
df2a7313 40#include <ldgram.h>
252b5132 41#include "ldlang.h"
c7d701b0 42#include "libiberty.h"
2c382fb6 43#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 44
e9ee469a 45static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
e9ee469a 46static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
2d20f7bf 47
ba916c8a
MM
48segment_type *segments;
49
e9ee469a 50struct ldexp_control expld;
fbbb9ac5 51
18d6a79d 52/* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
975f8a9e
AM
53 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
54 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
18d6a79d
AM
55
56struct definedness_hash_entry
57{
58 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
975f8a9e
AM
59
60 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
61 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
62 asection *final_sec;
63
165f707a
AM
64 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
65 been defined in this pass over the script. */
66 unsigned int iteration : 8;
67
975f8a9e 68 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
18d6a79d 69 unsigned int by_object : 1;
18d6a79d
AM
70};
71
72static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
73
7b17f854 74/* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
b34976b6 75 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
7b17f854 76
252b5132 77static void
1579bae1 78exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
252b5132 79{
4da711b1 80 static const struct
c7d701b0 81 {
8c95a62e 82 token_code_type code;
0aa7f586 83 const char *name;
c7d701b0
NC
84 }
85 table[] =
86 {
8c95a62e 87 { INT, "int" },
8c95a62e
KH
88 { NAME, "NAME" },
89 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
90 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
91 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
92 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
93 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
94 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
95 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
96 { OREQ, "|=" },
97 { OROR, "||" },
98 { ANDAND, "&&" },
99 { EQ, "==" },
100 { NE, "!=" },
101 { LE, "<=" },
102 { GE, ">=" },
103 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
7cecdbff 104 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
2e53f7d6 105 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
8c95a62e
KH
106 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
107 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
c7d701b0
NC
108 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
109 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
110 { LONG, "LONG" },
111 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
112 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
8c95a62e
KH
113 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
114 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
8c95a62e
KH
115 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
116 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
117 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
118 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
119 { MAP, "MAP" },
8c95a62e 120 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
c7d701b0 121 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
362c1d1a 122 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
c7d701b0
NC
123 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
124 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
125 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
24718e3b 126 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
8c0848b5
AM
127 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
128 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
129 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
130 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
1049f94e 131 { REL, "relocatable" },
2d20f7bf 132 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
8c37241b 133 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
ba916c8a 134 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
3ec57632
NC
135 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
136 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
ba916c8a 137 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
8c95a62e 138 };
252b5132
RH
139 unsigned int idx;
140
7b17f854
RS
141 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
142 if (table[idx].code == code)
143 break;
c7d701b0 144
7b17f854
RS
145 if (infix_p)
146 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
147
148 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
149 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
150 else if (code < 127)
151 fputc (code, config.map_file);
c7d701b0 152 else
7b17f854
RS
153 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
154
155 if (infix_p)
156 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
252b5132
RH
157}
158
2e53f7d6
NC
159static void
160make_log2ceil (void)
161{
162 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
163 bfd_vma result = -1;
164 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
165
166 do
167 {
168 result++;
169 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
170 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
171 round_up = TRUE;
172 }
173 while (value >>= 1);
174
175 if (round_up)
176 result += 1;
177 expld.result.section = NULL;
178 expld.result.value = result;
179}
180
4de2d33d 181static void
e9ee469a 182make_abs (void)
252b5132 183{
7542af2a
AM
184 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
185 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a 186 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
975f8a9e 187 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
188}
189
e9ee469a 190static void
1579bae1 191new_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 192{
e9ee469a
AM
193 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
194 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
195 expld.result.value = value;
196 expld.result.str = NULL;
252b5132
RH
197}
198
252b5132 199etree_type *
1579bae1 200exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 201{
988de25b 202 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
d3ce72d0 203 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 204 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
205 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
206 new_e->value.value = value;
207 new_e->value.str = NULL;
208 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
209 return new_e;
2c382fb6 210}
252b5132 211
2c382fb6 212etree_type *
1579bae1 213exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
2c382fb6 214{
988de25b 215 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
d3ce72d0 216 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 217 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
218 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
219 new_e->value.value = value;
220 new_e->value.str = str;
221 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
222 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
223}
224
1049f94e 225/* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
252b5132
RH
226
227etree_type *
1579bae1 228exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
252b5132 229{
988de25b 230 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
d3ce72d0 231 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
dab69f68 232 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
233 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
234 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
235 new_e->rel.section = section;
236 new_e->rel.value = value;
237 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
238}
239
7542af2a
AM
240static void
241new_number (bfd_vma value)
242{
243 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
244 expld.result.value = value;
245 expld.result.str = NULL;
246 expld.result.section = NULL;
247}
248
e9ee469a 249static void
5942515f 250new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
252b5132 251{
e9ee469a
AM
252 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
253 expld.result.value = value;
5942515f 254 expld.result.str = NULL;
e9ee469a 255 expld.result.section = section;
252b5132
RH
256}
257
e9ee469a
AM
258static void
259new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 260{
d2667025
AM
261 asection *s = expld.section;
262
975f8a9e 263 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
e9ee469a 264 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
d2667025 265 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
e9ee469a 266 expld.result.str = NULL;
d2667025 267 expld.result.section = s;
252b5132
RH
268}
269
18d6a79d
AM
270/* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
271
272static struct bfd_hash_entry *
273definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
274 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
275 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
276{
277 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
278
279 if (ret == NULL)
280 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
281 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
282
283 if (ret == NULL)
df5f2391 284 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
285
286 ret->by_object = 0;
18d6a79d
AM
287 ret->iteration = 0;
288 return &ret->root;
289}
290
291/* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
292 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
293 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
294 otherwise return NULL. */
295
296static struct definedness_hash_entry *
297symbol_defined (const char *name)
298{
299 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
300 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
301}
302
422f1c65
AM
303/* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
304 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
18d6a79d 305
422f1c65 306static bfd_boolean
18d6a79d
AM
307update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
308{
422f1c65 309 bfd_boolean ret;
18d6a79d
AM
310 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
311 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
312 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
313
314 if (defentry == NULL)
df5f2391 315 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
316
317 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
cd8e2bcf 318 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
422f1c65 319 ret = TRUE;
165f707a 320 if (!h->ldscript_def
cd8e2bcf
AM
321 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
323 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
422f1c65
AM
324 {
325 defentry->by_object = 1;
326 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
327 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
328 && !h->linker_def)
329 ret = FALSE;
330 }
18d6a79d 331
18d6a79d 332 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
975f8a9e
AM
333 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
334 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
335 && expld.rel_from_abs
336 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
337 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
422f1c65 338 return ret;
18d6a79d
AM
339}
340
d7475e03
L
341static void
342fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
343{
344 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
345 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
346 {
347 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
348 }
349 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
350 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
351 {
352 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
353 seg->end = expld.result.value;
354 }
355 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
357 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
358 {
359 /* OK. */
360 }
361 else
362 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
363}
364
e9ee469a
AM
365static void
366fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 367{
e9ee469a
AM
368 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
369 if (expld.result.valid_p)
0ae1cf52
AM
370 {
371 switch (tree->type.node_code)
372 {
373 case ALIGN_K:
e9ee469a 374 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
e0a3af22 375 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
0ae1cf52 376 else
e9ee469a 377 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
378 break;
379
380 case ABSOLUTE:
e9ee469a 381 make_abs ();
0ae1cf52
AM
382 break;
383
2e53f7d6
NC
384 case LOG2CEIL:
385 make_log2ceil ();
386 break;
387
0ae1cf52 388 case '~':
e9ee469a 389 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
390 break;
391
392 case '!':
e9ee469a 393 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
394 break;
395
396 case '-':
e9ee469a 397 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
398 break;
399
400 case NEXT:
401 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
e9ee469a 402 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0ae1cf52 403 {
e9ee469a 404 make_abs ();
e0a3af22 405 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
0ae1cf52
AM
406 }
407 else
e9ee469a 408 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
409 break;
410
411 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
d7475e03 412 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
0ae1cf52
AM
413 break;
414
415 default:
416 FAIL ();
417 break;
418 }
419 }
0ae1cf52
AM
420}
421
94b41882
AM
422/* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
423 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
424 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
425 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
426 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
427 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
428 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
429 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
430 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
431 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
432 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
433 to document ld expression evaluation. */
434static void
435arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
436{
437 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
438 {
439 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
440 && !config.sane_expr)
441 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
442 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
443 else
444 expld.result.section = NULL;
445 }
446}
447
d7475e03
L
448static void
449fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
450{
451 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
452 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
453 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
454 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
455 else
456 {
457 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
458 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
459
460 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
461 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
462 expld.result.value = seg->base;
463 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
464 {
465 if (commonpage < maxpage)
466 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
467 & (maxpage - commonpage));
468 }
469 else
470 {
471 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
472 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
473 {
474 /* OK. */
475 }
476 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
477 {
478 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
479 seg->base = expld.result.value;
480 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
481 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
482 seg->relro_end = 0;
483 }
484 else
485 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
486 }
487 }
488}
489
490static void
491fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
492{
493 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
494 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
495 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
496 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
497 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
498 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
499 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
500 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
503 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
504 {
505 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
506 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
507 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
508
509 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
510 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
511 {
512 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
513 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
514 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
515 }
516 else
517 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
518
519 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
520 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
521 }
522 else
523 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
524}
525
e9ee469a
AM
526static void
527fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 528{
4ac0c898 529 etree_value_type lhs;
e9ee469a 530 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
ba916c8a
MM
531
532 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
8c0848b5
AM
533 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
534 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
535 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
e9ee469a 536 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
ba916c8a 537 {
6057dc97 538 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
ba916c8a
MM
539 const char *segment_name;
540 segment_type *seg;
7542af2a 541
ba916c8a
MM
542 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
543 value. */
544 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
e4492aa0 545 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
ba916c8a
MM
546 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
547 {
c8ce5710
L
548 if (!seg->used
549 && config.magic_demand_paged
a000f881 550 && config.maxpagesize != 0
c8ce5710 551 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
0aa7f586
AM
552 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
553 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
c8ce5710 554 segment_name);
ba916c8a 555 seg->used = TRUE;
6057dc97 556 value = seg->value;
ba916c8a
MM
557 break;
558 }
6057dc97 559 new_rel_from_abs (value);
4ac0c898 560 return;
ba916c8a 561 }
252b5132 562
4ac0c898
AM
563 lhs = expld.result;
564 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
565 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
566
567 if (expld.result.valid_p)
568 {
7542af2a 569 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
252b5132 570 {
7542af2a
AM
571 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
572 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
573 if (expld.result.section != NULL
574 && lhs.section != NULL)
575 {
576 make_abs ();
577 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
9bc8bb33 578 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
7542af2a
AM
579 }
580
581 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
582 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
9bc8bb33
AM
583 {
584 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
585 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
586 was just a number, for later tests. */
587 lhs.section = NULL;
588 }
4ac0c898 589 }
9bc8bb33
AM
590 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
591 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
252b5132 592
4ac0c898
AM
593 switch (tree->type.node_code)
594 {
e9ee469a 595#define BOP(x, y) \
7542af2a
AM
596 case x: \
597 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
94b41882 598 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
7542af2a
AM
599 break;
600
9bc8bb33
AM
601 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
602 return a plain number. */
7542af2a
AM
603#define BOPN(x, y) \
604 case x: \
605 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
606 expld.result.section = NULL; \
607 break;
e9ee469a 608
4ac0c898
AM
609 BOP ('+', +);
610 BOP ('*', *);
611 BOP ('-', -);
612 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
613 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
4ac0c898
AM
614 BOP ('&', &);
615 BOP ('^', ^);
616 BOP ('|', |);
7542af2a
AM
617 BOPN (EQ, ==);
618 BOPN (NE, !=);
619 BOPN ('<', <);
620 BOPN ('>', >);
621 BOPN (LE, <=);
622 BOPN (GE, >=);
623 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
624 BOPN (OROR, ||);
4ac0c898 625
9bc8bb33
AM
626 case '%':
627 if (expld.result.value != 0)
628 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
629 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
630 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 631 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 632 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
633 break;
634
635 case '/':
636 if (expld.result.value != 0)
637 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
638 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
639 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 640 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 641 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
642 break;
643
4ac0c898
AM
644 case MAX_K:
645 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
646 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
647 break;
252b5132 648
4ac0c898
AM
649 case MIN_K:
650 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
651 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
652 break;
252b5132 653
4ac0c898
AM
654 case ALIGN_K:
655 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
656 break;
c468c8bc 657
4ac0c898 658 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
d7475e03 659 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898 660 break;
e9ee469a 661
4ac0c898 662 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
d7475e03 663 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898
AM
664 break;
665
666 default:
667 FAIL ();
252b5132 668 }
252b5132 669 }
252b5132
RH
670}
671
e9ee469a
AM
672static void
673fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 674{
cd5b2bab
AM
675 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
676
e9ee469a 677 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
cd5b2bab 678 expld.assign_src = save;
e9ee469a
AM
679 if (expld.result.valid_p)
680 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
681 ? tree->trinary.lhs
682 : tree->trinary.rhs);
0ae1cf52
AM
683}
684
e9ee469a
AM
685static void
686fold_name (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 687{
165f707a
AM
688 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
689 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
690
e9ee469a 691 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
c468c8bc 692
4de2d33d 693 switch (tree->type.node_code)
8c95a62e
KH
694 {
695 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
64029e93 696 link_info.load_phdrs = 1;
e9ee469a
AM
697 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
698 {
699 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
700 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
701 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
702 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f13a99db 703 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
7542af2a 704 new_number (hdr_size);
e9ee469a 705 }
8c95a62e 706 break;
67469e1f 707
8c95a62e 708 case DEFINED:
165f707a
AM
709 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
710 &link_info,
711 tree->name.name,
712 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
713 new_number (h != NULL
714 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
715 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
716 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
717 && (!h->ldscript_def
718 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
719 || def->by_object
720 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
8c95a62e 721 break;
67469e1f 722
8c95a62e 723 case NAME:
165f707a 724 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
e9ee469a
AM
725 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
726 else
8c95a62e 727 {
f13a99db
AM
728 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
729 &link_info,
8c95a62e 730 tree->name.name,
1b493742
NS
731 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
732 if (!h)
df5f2391 733 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1b493742
NS
734 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
735 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8c95a62e 736 {
7542af2a 737 asection *output_section;
8c95a62e 738
7542af2a
AM
739 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
740 if (output_section == NULL)
741 {
165f707a 742 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
2aa9aad9
NC
743 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
744 else
df5f2391 745 einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
7542af2a 746 " referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 747 tree, tree->name.name);
8c95a62e 748 }
5c3049d2
AM
749 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
750 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 751 || config.sane_expr))
abf4be64 752 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
7542af2a
AM
753 else
754 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
755 output_section);
8c95a62e 756 }
e9ee469a 757 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
ec8460b5
AM
758 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
759 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
df5f2391 760 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
761 " referenced in expression\n"),
762 tree, tree->name.name);
1b493742
NS
763 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
764 {
765 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
766 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
3eda52aa 767 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
a010d60f 768 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
1b493742 769 }
cd5b2bab
AM
770 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
771 expld.assign_src = h;
772 else
e99955cd 773 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
6a846243
AM
774
775 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
776 defined in a linker script. */
777 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
778 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0
779 && !(h != NULL
780 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
781 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
782 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
783 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
784 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
785 expld.assign_name = NULL;
8c95a62e
KH
786 }
787 break;
788
789 case ADDR:
e9ee469a 790 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
791 {
792 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
793
794 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
795 if (os == NULL)
796 {
797 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 798 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
799 " referenced in expression\n"),
800 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
801 }
802 else if (os->processed_vma)
5942515f 803 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
8c95a62e 804 }
8c95a62e
KH
805 break;
806
807 case LOADADDR:
e9ee469a 808 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
809 {
810 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
811
812 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
813 if (os == NULL)
814 {
815 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 816 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
817 " referenced in expression\n"),
818 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
819 }
820 else if (os->processed_lma)
1b493742 821 {
e9ee469a 822 if (os->load_base == NULL)
3e23777d 823 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
e9ee469a 824 else
67469e1f
AM
825 {
826 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
819da74e
AM
827 if (expld.result.valid_p)
828 make_abs ();
67469e1f 829 }
1b493742 830 }
8c95a62e 831 }
8c95a62e
KH
832 break;
833
834 case SIZEOF:
362c1d1a 835 case ALIGNOF:
e9ee469a 836 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e 837 {
8c95a62e
KH
838 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
839
840 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
5397b1fe 841 if (os == NULL)
cc3e2771
NS
842 {
843 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 844 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
845 " referenced in expression\n"),
846 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 847 new_number (0);
cc3e2771 848 }
17d6eea5 849 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
362c1d1a
NS
850 {
851 bfd_vma val;
852
853 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
f13a99db
AM
854 val = (os->bfd_section->size
855 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
362c1d1a
NS
856 else
857 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
e4492aa0 858
7542af2a 859 new_number (val);
362c1d1a 860 }
17d6eea5
L
861 else
862 new_number (0);
8c95a62e 863 }
8c95a62e
KH
864 break;
865
3ec57632
NC
866 case LENGTH:
867 {
912ebfa0
NB
868 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
869
870 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
871 if (mem != NULL)
872 new_number (mem->length);
873 else
874 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
875 " referenced in expression\n"),
876 tree, tree->name.name);
3ec57632
NC
877 }
878 break;
879
880 case ORIGIN:
912ebfa0
NB
881 {
882 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
883
884 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
885 if (mem != NULL)
886 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
887 else
888 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
889 " referenced in expression\n"),
890 tree, tree->name.name);
891 }
3ec57632
NC
892 break;
893
24718e3b
L
894 case CONSTANT:
895 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 896 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
24718e3b 897 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 898 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
24718e3b 899 else
df5f2391 900 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 901 tree, tree->name.name);
24718e3b
L
902 break;
903
8c95a62e
KH
904 default:
905 FAIL ();
906 break;
907 }
252b5132 908}
8c95a62e 909
2edab91c 910/* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
995da1ff 911
2edab91c
AM
912static bfd_boolean
913is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
914{
915 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
916 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
917 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
918 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
919}
920
921/* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
922
923static bfd_boolean
924is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
925{
926 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
927 && tree->value.value == val);
928}
929
930/* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
931 a linker script. */
932
933static bfd_boolean
934is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
935{
936 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
18d6a79d 937 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
2edab91c
AM
938
939 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
940 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
18d6a79d 941 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 942 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
2edab91c
AM
943 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
944 &link_info,
945 tree->name.name,
946 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
165f707a 947 && h->ldscript_def
2edab91c
AM
948 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
949 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
950 && h->u.def.value == val);
951}
952
953/* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
954
955static bfd_boolean
956is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
957{
958 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
959 && tree->type.node_code == NE
960 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
961 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
962}
963
964/* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
965 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
966
967static bfd_boolean
968is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
969{
970 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
971 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
972 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
973 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
974 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
975}
976
e0a3af22 977/* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
2edab91c
AM
978
979static bfd_boolean
980is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
981{
e0a3af22
AM
982 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
983 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
984 {
985 tree = tree->unary.child;
986 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
987 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
988 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
989 }
1fb80d6d
SD
990 return FALSE;
991}
992
e9ee469a
AM
993static void
994exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 995{
252b5132
RH
996 if (tree == NULL)
997 {
e9ee469a
AM
998 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
999 return;
252b5132
RH
1000 }
1001
4de2d33d 1002 switch (tree->type.node_class)
252b5132
RH
1003 {
1004 case etree_value:
5c3049d2 1005 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 1006 && !config.sane_expr)
5c3049d2
AM
1007 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1008 else
1009 new_number (tree->value.value);
5942515f 1010 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
252b5132
RH
1011 break;
1012
1013 case etree_rel:
e9ee469a
AM
1014 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1015 {
1016 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1017 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
5942515f 1018 output_section);
e9ee469a 1019 }
252b5132 1020 else
e9ee469a 1021 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1022 break;
1023
1024 case etree_assert:
e9ee469a 1025 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
5397b1fe
AM
1026 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1027 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
252b5132
RH
1028 break;
1029
1030 case etree_unary:
e9ee469a 1031 fold_unary (tree);
252b5132
RH
1032 break;
1033
1034 case etree_binary:
e9ee469a 1035 fold_binary (tree);
252b5132 1036 break;
0ae1cf52
AM
1037
1038 case etree_trinary:
e9ee469a 1039 fold_trinary (tree);
0ae1cf52 1040 break;
252b5132
RH
1041
1042 case etree_assign:
1043 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1044 case etree_provided:
252b5132
RH
1045 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1046 {
b46a87b1 1047 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
df5f2391 1048 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
dab69f68 1049 " location counter\n"), tree);
ec8460b5 1050 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
252b5132 1051 {
fbbb9ac5 1052 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
e9ee469a
AM
1053 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1054 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1055 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1056
e0a3af22
AM
1057 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1058 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1059 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1060 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1061 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1062 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1063 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1064 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1065 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1066 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1067 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
f02cb058 1068 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
e0a3af22
AM
1069 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1070 && expld.result.value == 0
1071 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1072 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1073 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1074 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1075 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1076
f02cb058
AM
1077 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1078 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
e9ee469a
AM
1079 {
1080 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1081 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
dab69f68 1082 " location counter\n"), tree);
e9ee469a
AM
1083 }
1084 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
df5f2391 1085 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
ec8460b5
AM
1086 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1087
1088 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1089 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1090 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1091 assignment. */
1092 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1093 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132 1094 {
e9ee469a
AM
1095 bfd_vma nextdot;
1096
7542af2a
AM
1097 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1098 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1099 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1100 else
1101 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1102 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1103 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
df5f2391 1104 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
dab69f68
AM
1105 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1106 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
252b5132
RH
1107 else
1108 {
e9ee469a
AM
1109 expld.dot = nextdot;
1110 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
252b5132
RH
1111 }
1112 }
1113 }
8b3d8fa8 1114 else
e9ee469a 1115 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1116 }
1117 else
1118 {
e9ee469a 1119 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
252b5132 1120
e9ee469a
AM
1121 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1122 {
252b5132 1123 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
e9ee469a
AM
1124 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1125 if (h == NULL
4cc2bf08
AM
1126 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1127 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
321df065 1128 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
12b2843a 1129 || h->linker_def))
e9ee469a 1130 {
4cc2bf08 1131 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
321df065
AM
1132 was defined in some object file. Note that
1133 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1134 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1135 similar weak references. */
e9ee469a
AM
1136 break;
1137 }
1138 }
1139
4194268f 1140 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
cd5b2bab 1141 expld.assign_src = NULL;
e9ee469a 1142 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
4194268f
AM
1143 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1144 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1145 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1146 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1147 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1148 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1149 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1150 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1151 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
eab62f2f 1152 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
6a846243
AM
1153 || expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum
1154 || expld.assign_name != NULL)
e9ee469a 1155 {
eab62f2f
AB
1156 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1157 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1158
1579bae1 1159 if (h == NULL)
67010b46 1160 {
e9ee469a
AM
1161 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1162 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1163 if (h == NULL)
df5f2391 1164 einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
67010b46
NC
1165 tree->assign.dst);
1166 }
e9ee469a 1167
eab62f2f
AB
1168 /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value. In
1169 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
1170 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
1171 that it can be seen by other expressions. */
1172 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1173 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1174 {
1175 expld.result.value = 0;
1176 expld.result.section = NULL;
1177 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
1178 }
1179
1180 if (expld.result.valid_p)
422f1c65 1181 {
eab62f2f
AB
1182 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1183 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1184 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1185 {
1186 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1187 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1188 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1189 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1190 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1191 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1192 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1193 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1194 }
6a846243
AM
1195 if (expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1196 {
1197 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1198 {
1199 expld.result.value = h->u.def.value;
1200 expld.result.section = h->u.def.section;
1201 }
1202 }
1203 else
1204 {
1205 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1206 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1207 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1208 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1209 h->ldscript_def = 1;
1210 h->rel_from_abs = expld.rel_from_abs;
1211 if (tree->assign.hidden)
1212 bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
1213 &link_info, h);
1214
1215 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1216 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1217 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1218 false branches.) */
1219 if (expld.assign_src != NULL
1220 && (expld.assign_src
1221 != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
1222 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1223 h, expld.assign_src);
1224 }
422f1c65 1225 }
e092cb30 1226 }
6a846243
AM
1227 if (expld.phase != lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1228 expld.assign_name = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1229 }
1230 break;
1231
1232 case etree_name:
e9ee469a 1233 fold_name (tree);
252b5132
RH
1234 break;
1235
1236 default:
1237 FAIL ();
e9ee469a 1238 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1239 break;
1240 }
252b5132
RH
1241}
1242
e9ee469a
AM
1243void
1244exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
75ff4589 1245{
975f8a9e 1246 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1247 expld.dot = *dotp;
1248 expld.dotp = dotp;
1249 expld.section = current_section;
1250 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
75ff4589
L
1251}
1252
e759c116 1253void
e9ee469a 1254exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1255{
975f8a9e 1256 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1257 expld.dot = 0;
1258 expld.dotp = NULL;
1259 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1260 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
252b5132
RH
1261}
1262
9ad39107
AM
1263static void
1264exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1265{
1266 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1267 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1268 {
1269 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1270 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1271 tree->value.str = NULL;
1272 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1273 }
1274}
1275
769553e6
AM
1276#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1277
252b5132 1278etree_type *
1579bae1 1279exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1280{
988de25b
AM
1281 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1282 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1283 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1284 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1285 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1286 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1287 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1288 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
9ad39107
AM
1289 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1290 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1291 && code != ALIGN_K
1292 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1293 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1294 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1295 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1296}
1297
1298etree_type *
1579bae1 1299exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1300{
988de25b
AM
1301 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1302 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1303 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1304 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1305 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1306 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1307 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1308 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1309 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
9ad39107
AM
1310 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1311 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1312 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1313 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1314 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1315}
1316
252b5132 1317etree_type *
1579bae1 1318exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
252b5132 1319{
988de25b
AM
1320 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1321 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1322 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1323 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1324 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1325 new_e->unary.child = child;
1326 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
9ad39107
AM
1327 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1328 && code != ALIGN_K
1329 && code != ABSOLUTE
1330 && code != NEXT
1331 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1332 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1333 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1334}
1335
252b5132 1336etree_type *
1579bae1 1337exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
252b5132 1338{
988de25b 1339 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
c7d701b0 1340
b751e639
AM
1341 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1342 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1343 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1344 new_e->name.name = name;
1345 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
d3ce72d0 1346 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1347
1348}
1349
2e57b2af
AM
1350static etree_type *
1351exp_assop (const char *dst,
1352 etree_type *src,
1353 enum node_tree_enum class,
1354 bfd_boolean hidden)
252b5132
RH
1355{
1356 etree_type *n;
1357
988de25b 1358 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
252b5132 1359 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
dab69f68 1360 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
f856040a 1361 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
2e57b2af 1362 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
252b5132
RH
1363 n->assign.src = src;
1364 n->assign.dst = dst;
7af8e998 1365 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
252b5132
RH
1366 return n;
1367}
1368
eb8476a6
MR
1369/* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1370
2e57b2af 1371etree_type *
eb8476a6 1372exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
2e57b2af 1373{
65f14869 1374 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1375}
1376
eb8476a6
MR
1377/* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1378
2e57b2af
AM
1379etree_type *
1380exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1381{
65f14869 1382 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
2e57b2af
AM
1383}
1384
1385/* Handle PROVIDE. */
1386
1387etree_type *
1388exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1389{
65f14869 1390 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1391}
1392
252b5132
RH
1393/* Handle ASSERT. */
1394
1395etree_type *
1579bae1 1396exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
252b5132
RH
1397{
1398 etree_type *n;
1399
988de25b 1400 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
252b5132 1401 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
dab69f68 1402 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
f856040a 1403 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
252b5132
RH
1404 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1405 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1406 n->assert_s.message = message;
1407 return n;
1408}
1409
4de2d33d 1410void
1579bae1 1411exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1412{
ae78bbeb
AM
1413 bfd_boolean function_like;
1414
c7d701b0
NC
1415 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1416 config.map_file = stderr;
b7a26f91 1417
c7d701b0
NC
1418 if (tree == NULL)
1419 {
1420 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1421 return;
1422 }
b7a26f91 1423
8c95a62e
KH
1424 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1425 {
1426 case etree_value:
1427 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1428 return;
1429 case etree_rel:
1430 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
871b3ab2 1431 minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
8c95a62e
KH
1432 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1433 return;
1434 case etree_assign:
ae78bbeb 1435 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
b34976b6 1436 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e
KH
1437 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1438 break;
1439 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1440 case etree_provided:
b3b9f8d3 1441 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
8c95a62e 1442 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
ae78bbeb 1443 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1444 break;
1445 case etree_binary:
ae78bbeb
AM
1446 function_like = FALSE;
1447 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1448 {
1449 case MAX_K:
1450 case MIN_K:
1451 case ALIGN_K:
1452 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1453 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1454 function_like = TRUE;
67baf8c4
TG
1455 break;
1456 case SEGMENT_START:
1457 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1458 the segment name is quoted. */
1459 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1460 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1461 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1462 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1463 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1464 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1465 return;
ae78bbeb
AM
1466 }
1467 if (function_like)
1468 {
1469 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1470 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1471 }
1472 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1473 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
ae78bbeb
AM
1474 if (function_like)
1475 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1476 else
1477 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e 1478 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
ae78bbeb 1479 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1480 break;
1481 case etree_trinary:
1482 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
ae78bbeb 1483 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1484 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
ae78bbeb 1485 fputc (':', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1486 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1487 break;
1488 case etree_unary:
b34976b6 1489 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e
KH
1490 if (tree->unary.child)
1491 {
7b17f854 1492 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
8c95a62e 1493 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
ae78bbeb 1494 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1495 }
1496 break;
1497
1498 case etree_assert:
1499 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1500 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1501 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1502 break;
1503
8c95a62e
KH
1504 case etree_name:
1505 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
ae78bbeb 1506 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1507 else
1508 {
b34976b6 1509 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e 1510 if (tree->name.name)
7b17f854 1511 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
8c95a62e
KH
1512 }
1513 break;
1514 default:
1515 FAIL ();
1516 break;
252b5132 1517 }
252b5132
RH
1518}
1519
1520bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1521exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
252b5132 1522{
252b5132
RH
1523 if (tree != NULL)
1524 {
e9ee469a
AM
1525 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1526 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1527 return expld.result.value;
1528 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1529 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1530 tree, name);
252b5132 1531 }
e9ee469a 1532 return def;
252b5132
RH
1533}
1534
3d9c8f6b
AM
1535/* Return the smallest non-negative integer such that two raised to
1536 that power is at least as large as the vma evaluated at TREE, if
1537 TREE is a non-NULL expression that can be resolved. If TREE is
1538 NULL or cannot be resolved, return -1. */
1539
4de2d33d 1540int
3d9c8f6b 1541exp_get_power (etree_type *tree, char *name)
252b5132 1542{
3d9c8f6b
AM
1543 bfd_vma x = exp_get_vma (tree, -1, name);
1544 bfd_vma p2;
1545 int n;
1546
1547 if (x == (bfd_vma) -1)
1548 return -1;
1549
1550 for (n = 0, p2 = 1; p2 < x; ++n, p2 <<= 1)
1551 if (p2 == 0)
1552 break;
1553
1554 return n;
252b5132
RH
1555}
1556
2c382fb6 1557fill_type *
e9ee469a 1558exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
2c382fb6
AM
1559{
1560 fill_type *fill;
2c382fb6
AM
1561 size_t len;
1562 unsigned int val;
1563
1564 if (tree == NULL)
1565 return def;
1566
e9ee469a
AM
1567 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1568 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1569 {
1570 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1571 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1572 tree, name);
e9ee469a
AM
1573 return def;
1574 }
2c382fb6 1575
e9ee469a 1576 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
2c382fb6
AM
1577 {
1578 unsigned char *dst;
1579 unsigned char *s;
1e9cc1c2 1580 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
2c382fb6
AM
1581 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1582 dst = fill->data;
e9ee469a 1583 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
2c382fb6
AM
1584 val = 0;
1585 do
1586 {
1587 unsigned int digit;
1588
1589 digit = *s++ - '0';
1590 if (digit > 9)
1591 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1592 val <<= 4;
1593 val += digit;
1594 --len;
1595 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1596 {
1597 *dst++ = val;
1598 val = 0;
1599 }
1600 }
1601 while (len != 0);
1602 }
1603 else
1604 {
1e9cc1c2 1605 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
e9ee469a 1606 val = expld.result.value;
2c382fb6
AM
1607 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1608 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1609 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1610 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1611 fill->size = 4;
1612 }
1613 return fill;
1614}
1615
252b5132 1616bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1617exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
252b5132 1618{
e9ee469a
AM
1619 if (tree != NULL)
1620 {
1621 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
c7d701b0 1622
e9ee469a
AM
1623 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1624 {
7542af2a
AM
1625 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1626 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1627 return expld.result.value;
1628 }
1629 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f856040a 1630 {
df5f2391 1631 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1632 tree, name);
f856040a 1633 }
e9ee469a
AM
1634 }
1635 return def;
252b5132 1636}
c553bb91 1637
e5caa5e0
AM
1638static bfd_vma
1639align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
c553bb91
AM
1640{
1641 if (align <= 1)
1642 return value;
1643
1644 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1645 return value * align;
1646}
18d6a79d
AM
1647
1648void
1649ldexp_init (void)
1650{
1651 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1652 assignments in a linker script. */
1653 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1654 definedness_newfunc,
1655 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1656 13))
df5f2391 1657 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
18d6a79d
AM
1658}
1659
975f8a9e
AM
1660/* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1661 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1662 to section relative. */
1663
1664static bfd_boolean
1665set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1666{
1667 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1668 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1669 {
1670 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1671 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1672 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1673 if (h != NULL
1674 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1675 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1676 {
1677 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1678 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1679 }
1680 }
1681 return TRUE;
1682}
1683
1684void
1685ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1686{
1687 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1688}
1689
18d6a79d
AM
1690void
1691ldexp_finish (void)
1692{
1693 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1694}
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