LD: Always make a SEGMENT_START expression section-relative
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* This module handles expression trees.
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8c95a62e 3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
252b5132 4
f96b4a7b 5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
252b5132 6
f96b4a7b 7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3ec57632 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f96b4a7b
NC
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
f96b4a7b 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3ec57632
NC
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
3ec57632 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f96b4a7b
NC
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
252b5132 22
8c95a62e 23/* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
252b5132 24
8c95a62e
KH
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
252b5132 29
252b5132 30#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 31#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
32#include "bfdlink.h"
33
34#include "ld.h"
35#include "ldmain.h"
36#include "ldmisc.h"
37#include "ldexp.h"
f856040a 38#include "ldlex.h"
df2a7313 39#include <ldgram.h>
252b5132 40#include "ldlang.h"
c7d701b0 41#include "libiberty.h"
2c382fb6 42#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 43
e9ee469a 44static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
e9ee469a 45static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
2d20f7bf 46
ba916c8a
MM
47segment_type *segments;
48
e9ee469a 49struct ldexp_control expld;
fbbb9ac5 50
18d6a79d 51/* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
975f8a9e
AM
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
18d6a79d
AM
54
55struct definedness_hash_entry
56{
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
975f8a9e
AM
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
165f707a
AM
63 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
64 been defined in this pass over the script. */
65 unsigned int iteration : 8;
66
975f8a9e 67 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
18d6a79d 68 unsigned int by_object : 1;
18d6a79d
AM
69};
70
71static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
72
7b17f854 73/* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
b34976b6 74 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
7b17f854 75
252b5132 76static void
1579bae1 77exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
252b5132 78{
4da711b1 79 static const struct
c7d701b0 80 {
8c95a62e 81 token_code_type code;
0aa7f586 82 const char *name;
c7d701b0
NC
83 }
84 table[] =
85 {
8c95a62e 86 { INT, "int" },
8c95a62e
KH
87 { NAME, "NAME" },
88 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
89 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
90 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
91 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
92 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
93 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
94 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
95 { OREQ, "|=" },
96 { OROR, "||" },
97 { ANDAND, "&&" },
98 { EQ, "==" },
99 { NE, "!=" },
100 { LE, "<=" },
101 { GE, ">=" },
102 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
7cecdbff 103 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
2e53f7d6 104 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
8c95a62e
KH
105 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
106 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
c7d701b0
NC
107 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
108 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
109 { LONG, "LONG" },
110 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
111 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
8c95a62e
KH
112 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
113 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
8c95a62e
KH
114 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
115 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
116 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
117 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
118 { MAP, "MAP" },
8c95a62e 119 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
c7d701b0 120 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
362c1d1a 121 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
c7d701b0
NC
122 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
123 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
124 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
24718e3b 125 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
8c0848b5
AM
126 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
127 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
128 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
129 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
1049f94e 130 { REL, "relocatable" },
2d20f7bf 131 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
8c37241b 132 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
ba916c8a 133 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
3ec57632
NC
134 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
135 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
ba916c8a 136 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
8c95a62e 137 };
252b5132
RH
138 unsigned int idx;
139
7b17f854
RS
140 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
141 if (table[idx].code == code)
142 break;
c7d701b0 143
7b17f854
RS
144 if (infix_p)
145 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
146
147 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
148 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
149 else if (code < 127)
150 fputc (code, config.map_file);
c7d701b0 151 else
7b17f854
RS
152 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
153
154 if (infix_p)
155 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
252b5132
RH
156}
157
2e53f7d6
NC
158static void
159make_log2ceil (void)
160{
161 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
162 bfd_vma result = -1;
163 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
164
165 do
166 {
167 result++;
168 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
169 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
170 round_up = TRUE;
171 }
172 while (value >>= 1);
173
174 if (round_up)
175 result += 1;
176 expld.result.section = NULL;
177 expld.result.value = result;
178}
179
4de2d33d 180static void
e9ee469a 181make_abs (void)
252b5132 182{
7542af2a
AM
183 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
184 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a 185 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
975f8a9e 186 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
187}
188
e9ee469a 189static void
1579bae1 190new_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 191{
e9ee469a
AM
192 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
193 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
194 expld.result.value = value;
195 expld.result.str = NULL;
252b5132
RH
196}
197
252b5132 198etree_type *
1579bae1 199exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 200{
d3ce72d0
NC
201 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
202 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 203 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
204 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
205 new_e->value.value = value;
206 new_e->value.str = NULL;
207 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
208 return new_e;
2c382fb6 209}
252b5132 210
2c382fb6 211etree_type *
1579bae1 212exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
2c382fb6 213{
d3ce72d0
NC
214 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
215 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 216 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
217 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
218 new_e->value.value = value;
219 new_e->value.str = str;
220 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
221 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
222}
223
1049f94e 224/* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
252b5132
RH
225
226etree_type *
1579bae1 227exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
252b5132 228{
d3ce72d0
NC
229 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
230 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
dab69f68 231 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
232 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
233 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
234 new_e->rel.section = section;
235 new_e->rel.value = value;
236 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
237}
238
7542af2a
AM
239static void
240new_number (bfd_vma value)
241{
242 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
243 expld.result.value = value;
244 expld.result.str = NULL;
245 expld.result.section = NULL;
246}
247
e9ee469a 248static void
5942515f 249new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
252b5132 250{
e9ee469a
AM
251 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
252 expld.result.value = value;
5942515f 253 expld.result.str = NULL;
e9ee469a 254 expld.result.section = section;
252b5132
RH
255}
256
e9ee469a
AM
257static void
258new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 259{
d2667025
AM
260 asection *s = expld.section;
261
975f8a9e 262 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
e9ee469a 263 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
d2667025 264 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
e9ee469a 265 expld.result.str = NULL;
d2667025 266 expld.result.section = s;
252b5132
RH
267}
268
18d6a79d
AM
269/* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
270
271static struct bfd_hash_entry *
272definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
273 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
274 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
275{
276 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
277
278 if (ret == NULL)
279 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
280 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
281
282 if (ret == NULL)
df5f2391 283 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
284
285 ret->by_object = 0;
18d6a79d
AM
286 ret->iteration = 0;
287 return &ret->root;
288}
289
290/* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
291 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
292 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
293 otherwise return NULL. */
294
295static struct definedness_hash_entry *
296symbol_defined (const char *name)
297{
298 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
299 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
300}
301
422f1c65
AM
302/* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
303 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
18d6a79d 304
422f1c65 305static bfd_boolean
18d6a79d
AM
306update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
307{
422f1c65 308 bfd_boolean ret;
18d6a79d
AM
309 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
310 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
311 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
312
313 if (defentry == NULL)
df5f2391 314 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
315
316 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
cd8e2bcf 317 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
422f1c65 318 ret = TRUE;
165f707a 319 if (!h->ldscript_def
cd8e2bcf
AM
320 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
321 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
422f1c65
AM
323 {
324 defentry->by_object = 1;
325 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
326 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
327 && !h->linker_def)
328 ret = FALSE;
329 }
18d6a79d 330
18d6a79d 331 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
975f8a9e
AM
332 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
333 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
334 && expld.rel_from_abs
335 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
336 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
422f1c65 337 return ret;
18d6a79d
AM
338}
339
d7475e03
L
340static void
341fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
342{
343 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
344 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
345 {
346 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
347 }
348 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
349 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
350 {
351 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
352 seg->end = expld.result.value;
353 }
354 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
355 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
357 {
358 /* OK. */
359 }
360 else
361 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
362}
363
e9ee469a
AM
364static void
365fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 366{
e9ee469a
AM
367 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
368 if (expld.result.valid_p)
0ae1cf52
AM
369 {
370 switch (tree->type.node_code)
371 {
372 case ALIGN_K:
e9ee469a 373 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
e0a3af22 374 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
0ae1cf52 375 else
e9ee469a 376 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
377 break;
378
379 case ABSOLUTE:
e9ee469a 380 make_abs ();
0ae1cf52
AM
381 break;
382
2e53f7d6
NC
383 case LOG2CEIL:
384 make_log2ceil ();
385 break;
386
0ae1cf52 387 case '~':
e9ee469a 388 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
389 break;
390
391 case '!':
e9ee469a 392 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
393 break;
394
395 case '-':
e9ee469a 396 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
397 break;
398
399 case NEXT:
400 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
e9ee469a 401 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0ae1cf52 402 {
e9ee469a 403 make_abs ();
e0a3af22 404 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
0ae1cf52
AM
405 }
406 else
e9ee469a 407 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
408 break;
409
410 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
d7475e03 411 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
0ae1cf52
AM
412 break;
413
414 default:
415 FAIL ();
416 break;
417 }
418 }
0ae1cf52
AM
419}
420
94b41882
AM
421/* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
422 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
423 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
424 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
425 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
426 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
427 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
428 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
429 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
430 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
431 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
432 to document ld expression evaluation. */
433static void
434arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
435{
436 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
437 {
438 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
439 && !config.sane_expr)
440 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
441 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
442 else
443 expld.result.section = NULL;
444 }
445}
446
d7475e03
L
447static void
448fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
449{
450 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
451 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
452 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
453 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
454 else
455 {
456 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
457 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
458
459 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
460 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
461 expld.result.value = seg->base;
462 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
463 {
464 if (commonpage < maxpage)
465 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
466 & (maxpage - commonpage));
467 }
468 else
469 {
470 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
471 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
472 {
473 /* OK. */
474 }
475 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
476 {
477 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
478 seg->base = expld.result.value;
479 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
480 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
481 seg->relro_end = 0;
482 }
483 else
484 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
485 }
486 }
487}
488
489static void
490fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
491{
492 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
493 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
494 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
495 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
496 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
497 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
498 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
499 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
500 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
503 {
504 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
505 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
506 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
507
508 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
509 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
510 {
511 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
512 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
513 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
514 }
515 else
516 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
517
518 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
519 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
520 }
521 else
522 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
523}
524
e9ee469a
AM
525static void
526fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 527{
4ac0c898 528 etree_value_type lhs;
e9ee469a 529 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
ba916c8a
MM
530
531 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
8c0848b5
AM
532 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
533 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
534 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
e9ee469a 535 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
ba916c8a 536 {
6057dc97 537 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
ba916c8a
MM
538 const char *segment_name;
539 segment_type *seg;
7542af2a 540
ba916c8a
MM
541 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
542 value. */
543 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
e4492aa0 544 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
ba916c8a
MM
545 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
546 {
c8ce5710
L
547 if (!seg->used
548 && config.magic_demand_paged
a000f881 549 && config.maxpagesize != 0
c8ce5710 550 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
0aa7f586
AM
551 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
552 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
c8ce5710 553 segment_name);
ba916c8a 554 seg->used = TRUE;
6057dc97 555 value = seg->value;
ba916c8a
MM
556 break;
557 }
6057dc97 558 new_rel_from_abs (value);
4ac0c898 559 return;
ba916c8a 560 }
252b5132 561
4ac0c898
AM
562 lhs = expld.result;
563 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
564 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
565
566 if (expld.result.valid_p)
567 {
7542af2a 568 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
252b5132 569 {
7542af2a
AM
570 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
571 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
572 if (expld.result.section != NULL
573 && lhs.section != NULL)
574 {
575 make_abs ();
576 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
9bc8bb33 577 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
7542af2a
AM
578 }
579
580 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
581 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
9bc8bb33
AM
582 {
583 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
584 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
585 was just a number, for later tests. */
586 lhs.section = NULL;
587 }
4ac0c898 588 }
9bc8bb33
AM
589 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
590 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
252b5132 591
4ac0c898
AM
592 switch (tree->type.node_code)
593 {
e9ee469a 594#define BOP(x, y) \
7542af2a
AM
595 case x: \
596 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
94b41882 597 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
7542af2a
AM
598 break;
599
9bc8bb33
AM
600 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
601 return a plain number. */
7542af2a
AM
602#define BOPN(x, y) \
603 case x: \
604 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
605 expld.result.section = NULL; \
606 break;
e9ee469a 607
4ac0c898
AM
608 BOP ('+', +);
609 BOP ('*', *);
610 BOP ('-', -);
611 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
612 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
4ac0c898
AM
613 BOP ('&', &);
614 BOP ('^', ^);
615 BOP ('|', |);
7542af2a
AM
616 BOPN (EQ, ==);
617 BOPN (NE, !=);
618 BOPN ('<', <);
619 BOPN ('>', >);
620 BOPN (LE, <=);
621 BOPN (GE, >=);
622 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
623 BOPN (OROR, ||);
4ac0c898 624
9bc8bb33
AM
625 case '%':
626 if (expld.result.value != 0)
627 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
628 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
629 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 630 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 631 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
632 break;
633
634 case '/':
635 if (expld.result.value != 0)
636 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
637 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
638 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 639 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 640 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
641 break;
642
4ac0c898
AM
643 case MAX_K:
644 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
645 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
646 break;
252b5132 647
4ac0c898
AM
648 case MIN_K:
649 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
650 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
651 break;
252b5132 652
4ac0c898
AM
653 case ALIGN_K:
654 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
655 break;
c468c8bc 656
4ac0c898 657 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
d7475e03 658 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898 659 break;
e9ee469a 660
4ac0c898 661 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
d7475e03 662 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898
AM
663 break;
664
665 default:
666 FAIL ();
252b5132 667 }
252b5132 668 }
252b5132
RH
669}
670
e9ee469a
AM
671static void
672fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 673{
cd5b2bab
AM
674 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
675
e9ee469a 676 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
cd5b2bab 677 expld.assign_src = save;
e9ee469a
AM
678 if (expld.result.valid_p)
679 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
680 ? tree->trinary.lhs
681 : tree->trinary.rhs);
0ae1cf52
AM
682}
683
e9ee469a
AM
684static void
685fold_name (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 686{
165f707a
AM
687 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
688 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
689
e9ee469a 690 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
c468c8bc 691
4de2d33d 692 switch (tree->type.node_code)
8c95a62e
KH
693 {
694 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
e9ee469a
AM
695 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
696 {
697 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
698 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
699 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
700 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f13a99db 701 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
7542af2a 702 new_number (hdr_size);
e9ee469a 703 }
8c95a62e 704 break;
67469e1f 705
8c95a62e 706 case DEFINED:
165f707a
AM
707 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
708 &link_info,
709 tree->name.name,
710 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
711 new_number (h != NULL
712 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
713 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
714 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
715 && (!h->ldscript_def
716 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
717 || def->by_object
718 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
8c95a62e 719 break;
67469e1f 720
8c95a62e 721 case NAME:
4194268f
AM
722 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
723 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0)
fa72205c
AM
724 {
725 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
726 defined in a linker script. */
fa72205c
AM
727 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
728 &link_info,
729 tree->name.name,
730 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
731 if (!(h != NULL
732 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
733 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
734 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
18d6a79d 735 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 736 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
fa72205c
AM
737 expld.assign_name = NULL;
738 }
165f707a 739 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
e9ee469a
AM
740 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
741 else
8c95a62e 742 {
f13a99db
AM
743 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
744 &link_info,
8c95a62e 745 tree->name.name,
1b493742
NS
746 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
747 if (!h)
df5f2391 748 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1b493742
NS
749 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
750 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8c95a62e 751 {
7542af2a 752 asection *output_section;
8c95a62e 753
7542af2a
AM
754 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
755 if (output_section == NULL)
756 {
165f707a 757 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
2aa9aad9
NC
758 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
759 else
df5f2391 760 einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
7542af2a 761 " referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 762 tree, tree->name.name);
8c95a62e 763 }
5c3049d2
AM
764 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
765 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 766 || config.sane_expr))
abf4be64 767 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
7542af2a
AM
768 else
769 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
770 output_section);
8c95a62e 771 }
e9ee469a 772 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
ec8460b5
AM
773 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
774 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
df5f2391 775 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
776 " referenced in expression\n"),
777 tree, tree->name.name);
1b493742
NS
778 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
779 {
780 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
781 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
3eda52aa 782 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
a010d60f 783 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
1b493742 784 }
cd5b2bab
AM
785 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
786 expld.assign_src = h;
787 else
e99955cd 788 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
8c95a62e
KH
789 }
790 break;
791
792 case ADDR:
e9ee469a 793 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
794 {
795 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
796
797 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
798 if (os == NULL)
799 {
800 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 801 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
802 " referenced in expression\n"),
803 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
804 }
805 else if (os->processed_vma)
5942515f 806 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
8c95a62e 807 }
8c95a62e
KH
808 break;
809
810 case LOADADDR:
e9ee469a 811 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
812 {
813 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
814
815 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
816 if (os == NULL)
817 {
818 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 819 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
820 " referenced in expression\n"),
821 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
822 }
823 else if (os->processed_lma)
1b493742 824 {
e9ee469a 825 if (os->load_base == NULL)
3e23777d 826 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
e9ee469a 827 else
67469e1f
AM
828 {
829 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
819da74e
AM
830 if (expld.result.valid_p)
831 make_abs ();
67469e1f 832 }
1b493742 833 }
8c95a62e 834 }
8c95a62e
KH
835 break;
836
837 case SIZEOF:
362c1d1a 838 case ALIGNOF:
e9ee469a 839 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e 840 {
8c95a62e
KH
841 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
842
843 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
5397b1fe 844 if (os == NULL)
cc3e2771
NS
845 {
846 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 847 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
848 " referenced in expression\n"),
849 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 850 new_number (0);
cc3e2771 851 }
17d6eea5 852 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
362c1d1a
NS
853 {
854 bfd_vma val;
855
856 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
f13a99db
AM
857 val = (os->bfd_section->size
858 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
362c1d1a
NS
859 else
860 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
e4492aa0 861
7542af2a 862 new_number (val);
362c1d1a 863 }
17d6eea5
L
864 else
865 new_number (0);
8c95a62e 866 }
8c95a62e
KH
867 break;
868
3ec57632
NC
869 case LENGTH:
870 {
cc9ad334 871 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0aa7f586
AM
872 {
873 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
874
875 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
876 if (mem != NULL)
877 new_number (mem->length);
878 else
df5f2391 879 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
0aa7f586
AM
880 " referenced in expression\n"),
881 tree, tree->name.name);
882 }
3ec57632
NC
883 }
884 break;
885
886 case ORIGIN:
7542af2a
AM
887 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
888 {
889 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
e4492aa0
L
890
891 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
892 if (mem != NULL)
7542af2a 893 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
e4492aa0 894 else
df5f2391 895 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
896 " referenced in expression\n"),
897 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 898 }
3ec57632
NC
899 break;
900
24718e3b
L
901 case CONSTANT:
902 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 903 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
24718e3b 904 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 905 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
24718e3b 906 else
df5f2391 907 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 908 tree, tree->name.name);
24718e3b
L
909 break;
910
8c95a62e
KH
911 default:
912 FAIL ();
913 break;
914 }
252b5132 915}
8c95a62e 916
2edab91c 917/* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
995da1ff 918
2edab91c
AM
919static bfd_boolean
920is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
921{
922 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
923 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
924 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
925 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
926}
927
928/* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
929
930static bfd_boolean
931is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
932{
933 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
934 && tree->value.value == val);
935}
936
937/* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
938 a linker script. */
939
940static bfd_boolean
941is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
942{
943 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
18d6a79d 944 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
2edab91c
AM
945
946 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
947 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
18d6a79d 948 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 949 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
2edab91c
AM
950 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
951 &link_info,
952 tree->name.name,
953 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
165f707a 954 && h->ldscript_def
2edab91c
AM
955 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
956 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
957 && h->u.def.value == val);
958}
959
960/* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
961
962static bfd_boolean
963is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
964{
965 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
966 && tree->type.node_code == NE
967 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
968 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
969}
970
971/* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
972 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
973
974static bfd_boolean
975is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
976{
977 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
978 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
979 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
980 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
981 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
982}
983
e0a3af22 984/* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
2edab91c
AM
985
986static bfd_boolean
987is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
988{
e0a3af22
AM
989 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
990 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
991 {
992 tree = tree->unary.child;
993 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
994 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
995 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
996 }
1fb80d6d
SD
997 return FALSE;
998}
999
e9ee469a
AM
1000static void
1001exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1002{
252b5132
RH
1003 if (tree == NULL)
1004 {
e9ee469a
AM
1005 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1006 return;
252b5132
RH
1007 }
1008
4de2d33d 1009 switch (tree->type.node_class)
252b5132
RH
1010 {
1011 case etree_value:
5c3049d2 1012 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 1013 && !config.sane_expr)
5c3049d2
AM
1014 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1015 else
1016 new_number (tree->value.value);
5942515f 1017 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
252b5132
RH
1018 break;
1019
1020 case etree_rel:
e9ee469a
AM
1021 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1022 {
1023 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1024 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
5942515f 1025 output_section);
e9ee469a 1026 }
252b5132 1027 else
e9ee469a 1028 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1029 break;
1030
1031 case etree_assert:
e9ee469a 1032 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
5397b1fe
AM
1033 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1034 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
252b5132
RH
1035 break;
1036
1037 case etree_unary:
e9ee469a 1038 fold_unary (tree);
252b5132
RH
1039 break;
1040
1041 case etree_binary:
e9ee469a 1042 fold_binary (tree);
252b5132 1043 break;
0ae1cf52
AM
1044
1045 case etree_trinary:
e9ee469a 1046 fold_trinary (tree);
0ae1cf52 1047 break;
252b5132
RH
1048
1049 case etree_assign:
1050 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1051 case etree_provided:
252b5132
RH
1052 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1053 {
b46a87b1 1054 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
df5f2391 1055 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
dab69f68 1056 " location counter\n"), tree);
ec8460b5 1057 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
252b5132 1058 {
fbbb9ac5 1059 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
e9ee469a
AM
1060 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1061 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1062 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1063
e0a3af22
AM
1064 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1065 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1066 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1067 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1068 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1069 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1070 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1071 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1072 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1073 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1074 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
f02cb058 1075 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
e0a3af22
AM
1076 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1077 && expld.result.value == 0
1078 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1079 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1080 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1081 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1082 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1083
f02cb058
AM
1084 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1085 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
e9ee469a
AM
1086 {
1087 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1088 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
dab69f68 1089 " location counter\n"), tree);
e9ee469a
AM
1090 }
1091 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
df5f2391 1092 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
ec8460b5
AM
1093 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1094
1095 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1096 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1097 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1098 assignment. */
1099 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1100 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132 1101 {
e9ee469a
AM
1102 bfd_vma nextdot;
1103
7542af2a
AM
1104 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1105 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1106 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1107 else
1108 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1109 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1110 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
df5f2391 1111 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
dab69f68
AM
1112 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1113 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
252b5132
RH
1114 else
1115 {
e9ee469a
AM
1116 expld.dot = nextdot;
1117 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
252b5132
RH
1118 }
1119 }
1120 }
8b3d8fa8 1121 else
e9ee469a 1122 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1123 }
1124 else
1125 {
e9ee469a 1126 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
252b5132 1127
e9ee469a
AM
1128 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1129 {
252b5132 1130 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
e9ee469a
AM
1131 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1132 if (h == NULL
4cc2bf08
AM
1133 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1134 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
321df065 1135 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
12b2843a 1136 || h->linker_def))
e9ee469a 1137 {
4cc2bf08 1138 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
321df065
AM
1139 was defined in some object file. Note that
1140 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1141 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1142 similar weak references. */
e9ee469a
AM
1143 break;
1144 }
1145 }
1146
4194268f 1147 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
cd5b2bab 1148 expld.assign_src = NULL;
e9ee469a 1149 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
4194268f
AM
1150 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1151 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1152 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1153 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1154 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1155 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1156 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1157 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1158 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
eab62f2f
AB
1159 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1160 || expld.assign_name != NULL)
e9ee469a 1161 {
eab62f2f
AB
1162 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1163 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1164
1579bae1 1165 if (h == NULL)
67010b46 1166 {
e9ee469a
AM
1167 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1168 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1169 if (h == NULL)
df5f2391 1170 einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
67010b46
NC
1171 tree->assign.dst);
1172 }
e9ee469a 1173
eab62f2f
AB
1174 /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value. In
1175 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
1176 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
1177 that it can be seen by other expressions. */
1178 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1179 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1180 {
1181 expld.result.value = 0;
1182 expld.result.section = NULL;
1183 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
1184 }
1185
1186 if (expld.result.valid_p)
422f1c65 1187 {
eab62f2f
AB
1188 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1189 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1190 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1191 {
1192 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1193 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1194 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1195 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1196 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1197 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1198 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1199 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1200 }
1201 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1202 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1203 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1204 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1205 h->ldscript_def = 1;
d5c928c0 1206 h->rel_from_abs = expld.rel_from_abs;
34a87bb0
L
1207 if (tree->assign.hidden)
1208 bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
1209 &link_info, h);
eab62f2f
AB
1210
1211 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1212 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1213 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1214 false branches.) */
1215 if (expld.assign_src != NULL
1216 && (expld.assign_src
e99955cd 1217 != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
eab62f2f
AB
1218 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd, h,
1219 expld.assign_src);
422f1c65 1220 }
e092cb30 1221 }
4194268f 1222 expld.assign_name = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1223 }
1224 break;
1225
1226 case etree_name:
e9ee469a 1227 fold_name (tree);
252b5132
RH
1228 break;
1229
1230 default:
1231 FAIL ();
e9ee469a 1232 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1233 break;
1234 }
252b5132
RH
1235}
1236
e9ee469a
AM
1237void
1238exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
75ff4589 1239{
975f8a9e 1240 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1241 expld.dot = *dotp;
1242 expld.dotp = dotp;
1243 expld.section = current_section;
1244 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
75ff4589
L
1245}
1246
e759c116 1247void
e9ee469a 1248exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1249{
975f8a9e 1250 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1251 expld.dot = 0;
1252 expld.dotp = NULL;
1253 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1254 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
252b5132
RH
1255}
1256
9ad39107
AM
1257static void
1258exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1259{
1260 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1261 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1262 {
1263 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1264 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1265 tree->value.str = NULL;
1266 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1267 }
1268}
1269
769553e6
AM
1270#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1271
252b5132 1272etree_type *
1579bae1 1273exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1274{
769553e6
AM
1275 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1276 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1277 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1278 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1279 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1280 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1281 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1282 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
9ad39107
AM
1283 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1284 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1285 && code != ALIGN_K
1286 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1287 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1288 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1289 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1290}
1291
1292etree_type *
1579bae1 1293exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1294{
769553e6
AM
1295 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1296 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1297 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1298 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1299 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1300 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1301 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1302 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1303 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
9ad39107
AM
1304 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1305 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1306 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1307 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1308 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1309}
1310
252b5132 1311etree_type *
1579bae1 1312exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
252b5132 1313{
769553e6
AM
1314 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1315 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1316 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1317 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1318 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1319 new_e->unary.child = child;
1320 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
9ad39107
AM
1321 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1322 && code != ALIGN_K
1323 && code != ABSOLUTE
1324 && code != NEXT
1325 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1326 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1327 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1328}
1329
252b5132 1330etree_type *
1579bae1 1331exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
252b5132 1332{
b751e639 1333 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
c7d701b0 1334
b751e639
AM
1335 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1336 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1337 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1338 new_e->name.name = name;
1339 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
d3ce72d0 1340 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1341
1342}
1343
2e57b2af
AM
1344static etree_type *
1345exp_assop (const char *dst,
1346 etree_type *src,
1347 enum node_tree_enum class,
1348 bfd_boolean hidden)
252b5132
RH
1349{
1350 etree_type *n;
1351
1e9cc1c2 1352 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
252b5132 1353 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
dab69f68 1354 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
f856040a 1355 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
2e57b2af 1356 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
252b5132
RH
1357 n->assign.src = src;
1358 n->assign.dst = dst;
7af8e998 1359 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
252b5132
RH
1360 return n;
1361}
1362
eb8476a6
MR
1363/* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1364
2e57b2af 1365etree_type *
eb8476a6 1366exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
2e57b2af 1367{
65f14869 1368 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1369}
1370
eb8476a6
MR
1371/* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1372
2e57b2af
AM
1373etree_type *
1374exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1375{
65f14869 1376 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
2e57b2af
AM
1377}
1378
1379/* Handle PROVIDE. */
1380
1381etree_type *
1382exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1383{
65f14869 1384 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1385}
1386
252b5132
RH
1387/* Handle ASSERT. */
1388
1389etree_type *
1579bae1 1390exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
252b5132
RH
1391{
1392 etree_type *n;
1393
1e9cc1c2 1394 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
252b5132 1395 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
dab69f68 1396 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
f856040a 1397 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
252b5132
RH
1398 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1399 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1400 n->assert_s.message = message;
1401 return n;
1402}
1403
4de2d33d 1404void
1579bae1 1405exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1406{
ae78bbeb
AM
1407 bfd_boolean function_like;
1408
c7d701b0
NC
1409 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1410 config.map_file = stderr;
b7a26f91 1411
c7d701b0
NC
1412 if (tree == NULL)
1413 {
1414 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1415 return;
1416 }
b7a26f91 1417
8c95a62e
KH
1418 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1419 {
1420 case etree_value:
1421 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1422 return;
1423 case etree_rel:
1424 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
871b3ab2 1425 minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
8c95a62e
KH
1426 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1427 return;
1428 case etree_assign:
ae78bbeb 1429 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
b34976b6 1430 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e
KH
1431 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1432 break;
1433 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1434 case etree_provided:
b3b9f8d3 1435 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
8c95a62e 1436 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
ae78bbeb 1437 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1438 break;
1439 case etree_binary:
ae78bbeb
AM
1440 function_like = FALSE;
1441 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1442 {
1443 case MAX_K:
1444 case MIN_K:
1445 case ALIGN_K:
1446 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1447 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1448 function_like = TRUE;
67baf8c4
TG
1449 break;
1450 case SEGMENT_START:
1451 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1452 the segment name is quoted. */
1453 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1454 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1455 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1456 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1457 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1458 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1459 return;
ae78bbeb
AM
1460 }
1461 if (function_like)
1462 {
1463 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1464 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1465 }
1466 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1467 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
ae78bbeb
AM
1468 if (function_like)
1469 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1470 else
1471 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e 1472 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
ae78bbeb 1473 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1474 break;
1475 case etree_trinary:
1476 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
ae78bbeb 1477 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1478 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
ae78bbeb 1479 fputc (':', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1480 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1481 break;
1482 case etree_unary:
b34976b6 1483 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e
KH
1484 if (tree->unary.child)
1485 {
7b17f854 1486 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
8c95a62e 1487 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
ae78bbeb 1488 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1489 }
1490 break;
1491
1492 case etree_assert:
1493 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1494 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1495 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1496 break;
1497
8c95a62e
KH
1498 case etree_name:
1499 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
ae78bbeb 1500 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1501 else
1502 {
b34976b6 1503 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e 1504 if (tree->name.name)
7b17f854 1505 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
8c95a62e
KH
1506 }
1507 break;
1508 default:
1509 FAIL ();
1510 break;
252b5132 1511 }
252b5132
RH
1512}
1513
1514bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1515exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
252b5132 1516{
252b5132
RH
1517 if (tree != NULL)
1518 {
e9ee469a
AM
1519 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1520 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1521 return expld.result.value;
1522 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1523 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1524 tree, name);
252b5132 1525 }
e9ee469a 1526 return def;
252b5132
RH
1527}
1528
3d9c8f6b
AM
1529/* Return the smallest non-negative integer such that two raised to
1530 that power is at least as large as the vma evaluated at TREE, if
1531 TREE is a non-NULL expression that can be resolved. If TREE is
1532 NULL or cannot be resolved, return -1. */
1533
4de2d33d 1534int
3d9c8f6b 1535exp_get_power (etree_type *tree, char *name)
252b5132 1536{
3d9c8f6b
AM
1537 bfd_vma x = exp_get_vma (tree, -1, name);
1538 bfd_vma p2;
1539 int n;
1540
1541 if (x == (bfd_vma) -1)
1542 return -1;
1543
1544 for (n = 0, p2 = 1; p2 < x; ++n, p2 <<= 1)
1545 if (p2 == 0)
1546 break;
1547
1548 return n;
252b5132
RH
1549}
1550
2c382fb6 1551fill_type *
e9ee469a 1552exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
2c382fb6
AM
1553{
1554 fill_type *fill;
2c382fb6
AM
1555 size_t len;
1556 unsigned int val;
1557
1558 if (tree == NULL)
1559 return def;
1560
e9ee469a
AM
1561 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1562 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1563 {
1564 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1565 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1566 tree, name);
e9ee469a
AM
1567 return def;
1568 }
2c382fb6 1569
e9ee469a 1570 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
2c382fb6
AM
1571 {
1572 unsigned char *dst;
1573 unsigned char *s;
1e9cc1c2 1574 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
2c382fb6
AM
1575 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1576 dst = fill->data;
e9ee469a 1577 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
2c382fb6
AM
1578 val = 0;
1579 do
1580 {
1581 unsigned int digit;
1582
1583 digit = *s++ - '0';
1584 if (digit > 9)
1585 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1586 val <<= 4;
1587 val += digit;
1588 --len;
1589 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1590 {
1591 *dst++ = val;
1592 val = 0;
1593 }
1594 }
1595 while (len != 0);
1596 }
1597 else
1598 {
1e9cc1c2 1599 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
e9ee469a 1600 val = expld.result.value;
2c382fb6
AM
1601 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1602 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1603 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1604 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1605 fill->size = 4;
1606 }
1607 return fill;
1608}
1609
252b5132 1610bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1611exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
252b5132 1612{
e9ee469a
AM
1613 if (tree != NULL)
1614 {
1615 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
c7d701b0 1616
e9ee469a
AM
1617 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1618 {
7542af2a
AM
1619 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1620 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1621 return expld.result.value;
1622 }
1623 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f856040a 1624 {
df5f2391 1625 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1626 tree, name);
f856040a 1627 }
e9ee469a
AM
1628 }
1629 return def;
252b5132 1630}
c553bb91 1631
e5caa5e0
AM
1632static bfd_vma
1633align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
c553bb91
AM
1634{
1635 if (align <= 1)
1636 return value;
1637
1638 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1639 return value * align;
1640}
18d6a79d
AM
1641
1642void
1643ldexp_init (void)
1644{
1645 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1646 assignments in a linker script. */
1647 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1648 definedness_newfunc,
1649 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1650 13))
df5f2391 1651 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
18d6a79d
AM
1652}
1653
975f8a9e
AM
1654/* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1655 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1656 to section relative. */
1657
1658static bfd_boolean
1659set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1660{
1661 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1662 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1663 {
1664 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1665 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1666 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1667 if (h != NULL
1668 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1669 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1670 {
1671 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1672 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1673 }
1674 }
1675 return TRUE;
1676}
1677
1678void
1679ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1680{
1681 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1682}
1683
18d6a79d
AM
1684void
1685ldexp_finish (void)
1686{
1687 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1688}
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