From Richard Henderson.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / libiberty / md5.c
CommitLineData
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1/* md5.c - Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks
2 according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
3 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 NOTE: This source is derived from an old version taken from the GNU C
6 Library (glibc).
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7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11 later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
979c05d3 20 Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */
23
24#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25# include <config.h>
26#endif
27
28#include <sys/types.h>
29
30#if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
31# include <stdlib.h>
32# include <string.h>
33#else
34# ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
35# define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
36# endif
37#endif
38
87263c36 39#include "ansidecl.h"
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40#include "md5.h"
41
42#ifdef _LIBC
43# include <endian.h>
44# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
45# define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
46# endif
47#endif
48
49#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
50# define SWAP(n) \
51 (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
52#else
53# define SWAP(n) (n)
54#endif
55
56
57/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
58 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
59static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
60
61
62/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
63 (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */
64void
49b1fae4 65md5_init_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx)
050823ca 66{
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67 ctx->A = (md5_uint32) 0x67452301;
68 ctx->B = (md5_uint32) 0xefcdab89;
69 ctx->C = (md5_uint32) 0x98badcfe;
70 ctx->D = (md5_uint32) 0x10325476;
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71
72 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
73 ctx->buflen = 0;
74}
75
76/* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result
77 must be in little endian byte order.
78
79 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
80 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
81void *
49b1fae4 82md5_read_ctx (const struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
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83{
84 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);
85 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);
86 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);
87 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);
88
89 return resbuf;
90}
91
92/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
93 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
94
95 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
96 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
97void *
49b1fae4 98md5_finish_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
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99{
100 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
101 md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
102 size_t pad;
103
104 /* Now count remaining bytes. */
105 ctx->total[0] += bytes;
106 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
107 ++ctx->total[1];
108
109 pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
110 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
111
112 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
113 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
114 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
115 (ctx->total[0] >> 29));
116
117 /* Process last bytes. */
118 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
119
120 return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
121}
122
123/* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
124 resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
125 beginning at RESBLOCK. */
126int
49b1fae4 127md5_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
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128{
129 /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */
130#define BLOCKSIZE 4096
131 struct md5_ctx ctx;
132 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
133 size_t sum;
134
135 /* Initialize the computation context. */
136 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
137
138 /* Iterate over full file contents. */
139 while (1)
140 {
141 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
142 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
143 next round of the loop another block can be read. */
144 size_t n;
145 sum = 0;
146
147 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
148 do
149 {
150 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
151
152 sum += n;
153 }
154 while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
155 if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
156 return 1;
157
158 /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */
159 if (n == 0)
160 break;
161
162 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
163 BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
164 */
165 md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
166 }
167
168 /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */
169 if (sum > 0)
170 md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
171
172 /* Construct result in desired memory. */
173 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
174 return 0;
175}
176
177/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
178 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
179 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
180 digest. */
181void *
49b1fae4 182md5_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
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183{
184 struct md5_ctx ctx;
185
186 /* Initialize the computation context. */
187 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
188
189 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
190 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
191
192 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
193 return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
194}
195
196
197void
49b1fae4 198md5_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx)
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199{
200 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
201 both inputs first. */
202 if (ctx->buflen != 0)
203 {
204 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
205 size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
206
207 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
208 ctx->buflen += add;
209
210 if (left_over + add > 64)
211 {
212 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx);
213 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
214 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
215 (left_over + add) & 63);
216 ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63;
217 }
218
585cc78f 219 buffer = (const void *) ((const char *) buffer + add);
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220 len -= add;
221 }
222
223 /* Process available complete blocks. */
224 if (len > 64)
225 {
226 md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
585cc78f 227 buffer = (const void *) ((const char *) buffer + (len & ~63));
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228 len &= 63;
229 }
230
231 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
232 if (len > 0)
233 {
234 memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len);
235 ctx->buflen = len;
236 }
237}
238
239
240/* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
241 and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized
242 (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */
243/* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */
244#define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
245#define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
246#define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
247#define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))
248
249/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
250 It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */
251
252void
49b1fae4 253md5_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx)
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254{
255 md5_uint32 correct_words[16];
585cc78f 256 const md5_uint32 *words = (const md5_uint32 *) buffer;
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257 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
258 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
259 md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;
260 md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;
261 md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;
262 md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;
263
264 /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible
265 length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
266 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
267 ctx->total[0] += len;
268 if (ctx->total[0] < len)
269 ++ctx->total[1];
270
271 /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
272 the loop. */
273 while (words < endp)
274 {
275 md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;
276 md5_uint32 A_save = A;
277 md5_uint32 B_save = B;
278 md5_uint32 C_save = C;
279 md5_uint32 D_save = D;
280
281 /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant
282 the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing
283 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in
284 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order
285 before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps
286 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */
287
288#define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \
289 do \
290 { \
291 a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \
292 ++words; \
293 CYCLIC (a, s); \
294 a += b; \
295 } \
296 while (0)
297
298 /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
299 cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */
300#define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))
301
302 /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.
303 They are defined in RFC 1321 as
304
305 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64
306 */
307
308 /* Round 1. */
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309 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0xd76aa478);
310 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0xe8c7b756);
311 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0x242070db);
312 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0xc1bdceee);
313 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0xf57c0faf);
314 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0x4787c62a);
315 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xa8304613);
316 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0xfd469501);
317 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0x698098d8);
318 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0x8b44f7af);
319 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xffff5bb1);
320 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0x895cd7be);
321 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0x6b901122);
322 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0xfd987193);
323 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xa679438e);
324 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0x49b40821);
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325
326 /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words
327 in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first
328 argument specifying the function to use. */
329#undef OP
768b20d8 330#define OP(a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \
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331 do \
332 { \
768b20d8 333 a += FX (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \
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334 CYCLIC (a, s); \
335 a += b; \
336 } \
337 while (0)
338
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339#define FX(b, c, d) FG (b, c, d)
340
050823ca 341 /* Round 2. */
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342 OP (A, B, C, D, 1, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xf61e2562);
343 OP (D, A, B, C, 6, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xc040b340);
344 OP (C, D, A, B, 11, 14, (md5_uint32) 0x265e5a51);
345 OP (B, C, D, A, 0, 20, (md5_uint32) 0xe9b6c7aa);
346 OP (A, B, C, D, 5, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xd62f105d);
347 OP (D, A, B, C, 10, 9, (md5_uint32) 0x02441453);
348 OP (C, D, A, B, 15, 14, (md5_uint32) 0xd8a1e681);
349 OP (B, C, D, A, 4, 20, (md5_uint32) 0xe7d3fbc8);
350 OP (A, B, C, D, 9, 5, (md5_uint32) 0x21e1cde6);
351 OP (D, A, B, C, 14, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xc33707d6);
352 OP (C, D, A, B, 3, 14, (md5_uint32) 0xf4d50d87);
353 OP (B, C, D, A, 8, 20, (md5_uint32) 0x455a14ed);
354 OP (A, B, C, D, 13, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xa9e3e905);
355 OP (D, A, B, C, 2, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xfcefa3f8);
356 OP (C, D, A, B, 7, 14, (md5_uint32) 0x676f02d9);
357 OP (B, C, D, A, 12, 20, (md5_uint32) 0x8d2a4c8a);
358
359#undef FX
360#define FX(b, c, d) FH (b, c, d)
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361
362 /* Round 3. */
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363 OP (A, B, C, D, 5, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xfffa3942);
364 OP (D, A, B, C, 8, 11, (md5_uint32) 0x8771f681);
365 OP (C, D, A, B, 11, 16, (md5_uint32) 0x6d9d6122);
366 OP (B, C, D, A, 14, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xfde5380c);
367 OP (A, B, C, D, 1, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xa4beea44);
368 OP (D, A, B, C, 4, 11, (md5_uint32) 0x4bdecfa9);
369 OP (C, D, A, B, 7, 16, (md5_uint32) 0xf6bb4b60);
370 OP (B, C, D, A, 10, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xbebfbc70);
371 OP (A, B, C, D, 13, 4, (md5_uint32) 0x289b7ec6);
372 OP (D, A, B, C, 0, 11, (md5_uint32) 0xeaa127fa);
373 OP (C, D, A, B, 3, 16, (md5_uint32) 0xd4ef3085);
374 OP (B, C, D, A, 6, 23, (md5_uint32) 0x04881d05);
375 OP (A, B, C, D, 9, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xd9d4d039);
376 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 11, (md5_uint32) 0xe6db99e5);
377 OP (C, D, A, B, 15, 16, (md5_uint32) 0x1fa27cf8);
378 OP (B, C, D, A, 2, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xc4ac5665);
379
380#undef FX
381#define FX(b, c, d) FI (b, c, d)
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382
383 /* Round 4. */
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384 OP (A, B, C, D, 0, 6, (md5_uint32) 0xf4292244);
385 OP (D, A, B, C, 7, 10, (md5_uint32) 0x432aff97);
386 OP (C, D, A, B, 14, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xab9423a7);
387 OP (B, C, D, A, 5, 21, (md5_uint32) 0xfc93a039);
388 OP (A, B, C, D, 12, 6, (md5_uint32) 0x655b59c3);
389 OP (D, A, B, C, 3, 10, (md5_uint32) 0x8f0ccc92);
390 OP (C, D, A, B, 10, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xffeff47d);
391 OP (B, C, D, A, 1, 21, (md5_uint32) 0x85845dd1);
392 OP (A, B, C, D, 8, 6, (md5_uint32) 0x6fa87e4f);
393 OP (D, A, B, C, 15, 10, (md5_uint32) 0xfe2ce6e0);
394 OP (C, D, A, B, 6, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xa3014314);
395 OP (B, C, D, A, 13, 21, (md5_uint32) 0x4e0811a1);
396 OP (A, B, C, D, 4, 6, (md5_uint32) 0xf7537e82);
397 OP (D, A, B, C, 11, 10, (md5_uint32) 0xbd3af235);
398 OP (C, D, A, B, 2, 15, (md5_uint32) 0x2ad7d2bb);
399 OP (B, C, D, A, 9, 21, (md5_uint32) 0xeb86d391);
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400
401 /* Add the starting values of the context. */
402 A += A_save;
403 B += B_save;
404 C += C_save;
405 D += D_save;
406 }
407
408 /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */
409 ctx->A = A;
410 ctx->B = B;
411 ctx->C = C;
412 ctx->D = D;
413}
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