spi_s3c24xx: fix transfer setup code
[deliverable/linux.git] / mm / nommu.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/nommu.c
3 *
4 * Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't
5 * have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory).
6 *
7 * See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
8 *
8feae131 9 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
1da177e4
LT
10 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org>
12 * Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
eb6434d9 13 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
1da177e4
LT
14 */
15
f2b8544f 16#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/mman.h>
19#include <linux/swap.h>
20#include <linux/file.h>
21#include <linux/highmem.h>
22#include <linux/pagemap.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
fa8e26cc 25#include <linux/tracehook.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
27#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
28#include <linux/mount.h>
29#include <linux/personality.h>
30#include <linux/security.h>
31#include <linux/syscalls.h>
32
33#include <asm/uaccess.h>
34#include <asm/tlb.h>
35#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
8feae131
DH
36#include "internal.h"
37
38static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
39void no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
40{
41}
42
43#if 0
44#define kenter(FMT, ...) \
45 printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
46#define kleave(FMT, ...) \
47 printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
48#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
49 printk(KERN_DEBUG "xxx" FMT"yyy\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
50#else
51#define kenter(FMT, ...) \
52 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
53#define kleave(FMT, ...) \
54 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
55#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
56 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
57#endif
1da177e4 58
b291f000
NP
59#include "internal.h"
60
1da177e4
LT
61void *high_memory;
62struct page *mem_map;
63unsigned long max_mapnr;
64unsigned long num_physpages;
00a62ce9 65struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as;
1da177e4
LT
66int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */
67int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */
68int sysctl_max_map_count = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
fc4d5c29 69int sysctl_nr_trim_pages = CONFIG_NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS;
1da177e4
LT
70int heap_stack_gap = 0;
71
33e5d769 72atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
8feae131 73
1da177e4 74EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map);
6a04de6d 75EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages);
1da177e4 76
8feae131
DH
77/* list of mapped, potentially shareable regions */
78static struct kmem_cache *vm_region_jar;
79struct rb_root nommu_region_tree = RB_ROOT;
80DECLARE_RWSEM(nommu_region_sem);
1da177e4
LT
81
82struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = {
83};
84
85/*
86 * Handle all mappings that got truncated by a "truncate()"
87 * system call.
88 *
89 * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing
90 * between the file and the memory map for a potential last
91 * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary.
92 */
93int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
94{
95 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
96 unsigned long limit;
97
98 if (inode->i_size < offset)
99 goto do_expand;
100 i_size_write(inode, offset);
101
102 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
103 goto out_truncate;
104
105do_expand:
106 limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
107 if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
108 goto out_sig;
109 if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
110 goto out;
111 i_size_write(inode, offset);
112
113out_truncate:
acfa4380 114 if (inode->i_op->truncate)
1da177e4
LT
115 inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
116 return 0;
117out_sig:
118 send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
119out:
120 return -EFBIG;
121}
122
123EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate);
124
125/*
126 * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not
127 * just what the caller asked for.
128 *
129 * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races.
130 */
131unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp)
132{
133 struct page *page;
134
4016a139
MH
135 /*
136 * If the object we have should not have ksize performed on it,
137 * return size of 0
138 */
5a1603be 139 if (!objp || !virt_addr_valid(objp))
6cfd53fc
PM
140 return 0;
141
142 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
6cfd53fc
PM
143
144 /*
145 * If the allocator sets PageSlab, we know the pointer came from
146 * kmalloc().
147 */
1da177e4
LT
148 if (PageSlab(page))
149 return ksize(objp);
150
ab2e83ea
PM
151 /*
152 * If it's not a compound page, see if we have a matching VMA
153 * region. This test is intentionally done in reverse order,
154 * so if there's no VMA, we still fall through and hand back
155 * PAGE_SIZE for 0-order pages.
156 */
157 if (!PageCompound(page)) {
158 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
159
160 vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)objp);
161 if (vma)
162 return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
163 }
164
6cfd53fc
PM
165 /*
166 * The ksize() function is only guaranteed to work for pointers
5a1603be 167 * returned by kmalloc(). So handle arbitrary pointers here.
6cfd53fc 168 */
5a1603be 169 return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
1da177e4
LT
170}
171
b291f000 172int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
9d73777e
PZ
173 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int flags,
174 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
1da177e4 175{
910e46da 176 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
7b4d5b8b
DH
177 unsigned long vm_flags;
178 int i;
b291f000
NP
179 int write = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_WRITE);
180 int force = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_FORCE);
181 int ignore = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS);
7b4d5b8b
DH
182
183 /* calculate required read or write permissions.
184 * - if 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
185 */
186 vm_flags = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
187 vm_flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
1da177e4 188
9d73777e 189 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
910e46da 190 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
7b4d5b8b
DH
191 if (!vma)
192 goto finish_or_fault;
193
194 /* protect what we can, including chardevs */
195 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP) ||
b291f000 196 (!ignore && !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags)))
7b4d5b8b 197 goto finish_or_fault;
910e46da 198
1da177e4
LT
199 if (pages) {
200 pages[i] = virt_to_page(start);
201 if (pages[i])
202 page_cache_get(pages[i]);
203 }
204 if (vmas)
910e46da 205 vmas[i] = vma;
1da177e4
LT
206 start += PAGE_SIZE;
207 }
7b4d5b8b
DH
208
209 return i;
210
211finish_or_fault:
212 return i ? : -EFAULT;
1da177e4 213}
b291f000
NP
214
215
216/*
217 * get a list of pages in an address range belonging to the specified process
218 * and indicate the VMA that covers each page
219 * - this is potentially dodgy as we may end incrementing the page count of a
220 * slab page or a secondary page from a compound page
221 * - don't permit access to VMAs that don't support it, such as I/O mappings
222 */
223int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
9d73777e 224 unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
b291f000
NP
225 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
226{
227 int flags = 0;
228
229 if (write)
230 flags |= GUP_FLAGS_WRITE;
231 if (force)
232 flags |= GUP_FLAGS_FORCE;
233
9d73777e 234 return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas);
b291f000 235}
66aa2b4b
GU
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
237
dfc2f91a
PM
238/**
239 * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address
240 * @vma: memory mapping
241 * @address: user virtual address
242 * @pfn: location to store found PFN
243 *
244 * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed.
245 *
246 * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise.
247 */
248int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
249 unsigned long *pfn)
250{
251 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
252 return -EINVAL;
253
254 *pfn = address >> PAGE_SHIFT;
255 return 0;
256}
257EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn);
258
1da177e4
LT
259DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock);
260struct vm_struct *vmlist;
261
b3bdda02 262void vfree(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
263{
264 kfree(addr);
265}
b5073173 266EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree);
1da177e4 267
dd0fc66f 268void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
1da177e4
LT
269{
270 /*
8518609d
RD
271 * You can't specify __GFP_HIGHMEM with kmalloc() since kmalloc()
272 * returns only a logical address.
1da177e4 273 */
84097518 274 return kmalloc(size, (gfp_mask | __GFP_COMP) & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
1da177e4 275}
b5073173 276EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc);
1da177e4 277
f905bc44
PM
278void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size)
279{
280 void *ret;
281
282 ret = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO,
283 PAGE_KERNEL);
284 if (ret) {
285 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
286
287 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
288 vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)ret);
289 if (vma)
290 vma->vm_flags |= VM_USERMAP;
291 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
292 }
293
294 return ret;
295}
296EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user);
297
b3bdda02 298struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
299{
300 return virt_to_page(addr);
301}
b5073173 302EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page);
1da177e4 303
b3bdda02 304unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
305{
306 return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(addr));
307}
b5073173 308EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
309
310long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
311{
312 memcpy(buf, addr, count);
313 return count;
314}
315
316long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
317{
318 /* Don't allow overflow */
319 if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
320 count = -(unsigned long) addr;
321
322 memcpy(addr, buf, count);
323 return(count);
324}
325
326/*
327 * vmalloc - allocate virtually continguos memory
328 *
329 * @size: allocation size
330 *
331 * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
332 * allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
333 *
c1c8897f 334 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
1da177e4
LT
335 * use __vmalloc() instead.
336 */
337void *vmalloc(unsigned long size)
338{
339 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL);
340}
f6138882
AM
341EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc);
342
343void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node)
344{
345 return vmalloc(size);
346}
347EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node);
1da177e4 348
1af446ed
PM
349#ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
350# define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
351#endif
352
353/**
354 * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
355 * @size: allocation size
356 *
357 * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
358 * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
359 * executable kernel virtual space.
360 *
361 * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags
362 * use __vmalloc() instead.
363 */
364
365void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size)
366{
367 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
368}
369
b5073173
PM
370/**
371 * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
1da177e4
LT
372 * @size: allocation size
373 *
374 * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
375 * page level allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
376 */
377void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size)
378{
379 return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
380}
b5073173
PM
381EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32);
382
383/**
384 * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory
385 * @size: allocation size
386 *
387 * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be
388 * mapped to userspace without leaking data.
f905bc44
PM
389 *
390 * VM_USERMAP is set on the corresponding VMA so that subsequent calls to
391 * remap_vmalloc_range() are permissible.
b5073173
PM
392 */
393void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size)
394{
f905bc44
PM
395 /*
396 * We'll have to sort out the ZONE_DMA bits for 64-bit,
397 * but for now this can simply use vmalloc_user() directly.
398 */
399 return vmalloc_user(size);
b5073173
PM
400}
401EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user);
1da177e4
LT
402
403void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot)
404{
405 BUG();
406 return NULL;
407}
b5073173 408EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmap);
1da177e4 409
b3bdda02 410void vunmap(const void *addr)
1da177e4
LT
411{
412 BUG();
413}
b5073173 414EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap);
1da177e4 415
eb6434d9
PM
416void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node, pgprot_t prot)
417{
418 BUG();
419 return NULL;
420}
421EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_ram);
422
423void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count)
424{
425 BUG();
426}
427EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_unmap_ram);
428
429void vm_unmap_aliases(void)
430{
431}
432EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases);
433
1eeb66a1
CH
434/*
435 * Implement a stub for vmalloc_sync_all() if the architecture chose not to
436 * have one.
437 */
438void __attribute__((weak)) vmalloc_sync_all(void)
439{
440}
441
b5073173
PM
442int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
443 struct page *page)
444{
445 return -EINVAL;
446}
447EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
448
1da177e4
LT
449/*
450 * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
451 * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
452 * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
453 * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need
454 * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
455 */
6a6160a7 456SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
1da177e4
LT
457{
458 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
459
460 if (brk < mm->start_brk || brk > mm->context.end_brk)
461 return mm->brk;
462
463 if (mm->brk == brk)
464 return mm->brk;
465
466 /*
467 * Always allow shrinking brk
468 */
469 if (brk <= mm->brk) {
470 mm->brk = brk;
471 return brk;
472 }
473
474 /*
475 * Ok, looks good - let it rip.
476 */
477 return mm->brk = brk;
478}
479
8feae131
DH
480/*
481 * initialise the VMA and region record slabs
482 */
483void __init mmap_init(void)
1da177e4 484{
00a62ce9
KM
485 int ret;
486
487 ret = percpu_counter_init(&vm_committed_as, 0);
488 VM_BUG_ON(ret);
33e5d769 489 vm_region_jar = KMEM_CACHE(vm_region, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 490}
1da177e4 491
3034097a 492/*
8feae131
DH
493 * validate the region tree
494 * - the caller must hold the region lock
3034097a 495 */
8feae131
DH
496#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
497static noinline void validate_nommu_regions(void)
3034097a 498{
8feae131
DH
499 struct vm_region *region, *last;
500 struct rb_node *p, *lastp;
3034097a 501
8feae131
DH
502 lastp = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree);
503 if (!lastp)
504 return;
505
506 last = rb_entry(lastp, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
33e5d769
DH
507 BUG_ON(unlikely(last->vm_end <= last->vm_start));
508 BUG_ON(unlikely(last->vm_top < last->vm_end));
8feae131
DH
509
510 while ((p = rb_next(lastp))) {
511 region = rb_entry(p, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
512 last = rb_entry(lastp, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
513
33e5d769
DH
514 BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_end <= region->vm_start));
515 BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_top < region->vm_end));
516 BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_start < last->vm_top));
3034097a 517
8feae131
DH
518 lastp = p;
519 }
3034097a 520}
8feae131 521#else
33e5d769
DH
522static void validate_nommu_regions(void)
523{
524}
8feae131 525#endif
3034097a
DH
526
527/*
8feae131 528 * add a region into the global tree
3034097a 529 */
8feae131 530static void add_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
3034097a 531{
8feae131
DH
532 struct vm_region *pregion;
533 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
3034097a 534
8feae131
DH
535 validate_nommu_regions();
536
8feae131
DH
537 parent = NULL;
538 p = &nommu_region_tree.rb_node;
539 while (*p) {
540 parent = *p;
541 pregion = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
542 if (region->vm_start < pregion->vm_start)
543 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
544 else if (region->vm_start > pregion->vm_start)
545 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
546 else if (pregion == region)
547 return;
548 else
549 BUG();
3034097a
DH
550 }
551
8feae131
DH
552 rb_link_node(&region->vm_rb, parent, p);
553 rb_insert_color(&region->vm_rb, &nommu_region_tree);
3034097a 554
8feae131 555 validate_nommu_regions();
3034097a 556}
3034097a 557
930e652a 558/*
8feae131 559 * delete a region from the global tree
930e652a 560 */
8feae131 561static void delete_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
930e652a 562{
8feae131 563 BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node);
930e652a 564
8feae131
DH
565 validate_nommu_regions();
566 rb_erase(&region->vm_rb, &nommu_region_tree);
567 validate_nommu_regions();
57c8f63e
GU
568}
569
6fa5f80b 570/*
8feae131 571 * free a contiguous series of pages
6fa5f80b 572 */
8feae131 573static void free_page_series(unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
6fa5f80b 574{
8feae131
DH
575 for (; from < to; from += PAGE_SIZE) {
576 struct page *page = virt_to_page(from);
577
578 kdebug("- free %lx", from);
33e5d769 579 atomic_long_dec(&mmap_pages_allocated);
8feae131 580 if (page_count(page) != 1)
33e5d769
DH
581 kdebug("free page %p: refcount not one: %d",
582 page, page_count(page));
8feae131 583 put_page(page);
6fa5f80b 584 }
6fa5f80b
DH
585}
586
3034097a 587/*
8feae131 588 * release a reference to a region
33e5d769 589 * - the caller must hold the region semaphore for writing, which this releases
dd8632a1 590 * - the region may not have been added to the tree yet, in which case vm_top
8feae131 591 * will equal vm_start
3034097a 592 */
8feae131
DH
593static void __put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
594 __releases(nommu_region_sem)
1da177e4 595{
8feae131 596 kenter("%p{%d}", region, atomic_read(&region->vm_usage));
1da177e4 597
8feae131 598 BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node);
1da177e4 599
8feae131 600 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&region->vm_usage)) {
dd8632a1 601 if (region->vm_top > region->vm_start)
8feae131
DH
602 delete_nommu_region(region);
603 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
604
605 if (region->vm_file)
606 fput(region->vm_file);
607
608 /* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache
609 * from ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */
610 if (region->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) {
611 kdebug("free series");
dd8632a1 612 free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_top);
8feae131
DH
613 }
614 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
615 } else {
616 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1da177e4 617 }
8feae131 618}
1da177e4 619
8feae131
DH
620/*
621 * release a reference to a region
622 */
623static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
624{
625 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
626 __put_nommu_region(region);
1da177e4
LT
627}
628
3034097a 629/*
8feae131
DH
630 * add a VMA into a process's mm_struct in the appropriate place in the list
631 * and tree and add to the address space's page tree also if not an anonymous
632 * page
633 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem held writelocked
3034097a 634 */
8feae131 635static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4 636{
8feae131 637 struct vm_area_struct *pvma, **pp;
1da177e4 638 struct address_space *mapping;
8feae131
DH
639 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
640
641 kenter(",%p", vma);
642
643 BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region);
644
645 mm->map_count++;
646 vma->vm_mm = mm;
1da177e4
LT
647
648 /* add the VMA to the mapping */
649 if (vma->vm_file) {
650 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
651
652 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
653 vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
654 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
655 }
656
8feae131
DH
657 /* add the VMA to the tree */
658 parent = NULL;
659 p = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
1da177e4
LT
660 while (*p) {
661 parent = *p;
662 pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
663
8feae131
DH
664 /* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order
665 * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */
666 if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start)
1da177e4 667 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
8feae131 668 else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start)
1da177e4 669 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
8feae131
DH
670 else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end)
671 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
672 else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end)
673 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
674 else if (vma < pvma)
675 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
676 else if (vma > pvma)
677 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
678 else
679 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
680 }
681
682 rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p);
8feae131
DH
683 rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
684
685 /* add VMA to the VMA list also */
686 for (pp = &mm->mmap; (pvma = *pp); pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) {
687 if (pvma->vm_start > vma->vm_start)
688 break;
689 if (pvma->vm_start < vma->vm_start)
690 continue;
691 if (pvma->vm_end < vma->vm_end)
692 break;
693 }
694
695 vma->vm_next = *pp;
696 *pp = vma;
1da177e4
LT
697}
698
3034097a 699/*
8feae131 700 * delete a VMA from its owning mm_struct and address space
3034097a 701 */
8feae131 702static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4 703{
8feae131 704 struct vm_area_struct **pp;
1da177e4 705 struct address_space *mapping;
8feae131
DH
706 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
707
708 kenter("%p", vma);
709
710 mm->map_count--;
711 if (mm->mmap_cache == vma)
712 mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
713
714 /* remove the VMA from the mapping */
715 if (vma->vm_file) {
716 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
717
718 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
719 vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
720 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
721 }
722
8feae131
DH
723 /* remove from the MM's tree and list */
724 rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
725 for (pp = &mm->mmap; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) {
726 if (*pp == vma) {
727 *pp = vma->vm_next;
728 break;
729 }
730 }
731
732 vma->vm_mm = NULL;
733}
734
735/*
736 * destroy a VMA record
737 */
738static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
739{
740 kenter("%p", vma);
741 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
742 vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
743 if (vma->vm_file) {
744 fput(vma->vm_file);
745 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
746 removed_exe_file_vma(mm);
747 }
748 put_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
749 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
750}
751
752/*
753 * look up the first VMA in which addr resides, NULL if none
754 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
755 */
756struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
757{
758 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
759 struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
760
761 /* check the cache first */
762 vma = mm->mmap_cache;
763 if (vma && vma->vm_start <= addr && vma->vm_end > addr)
764 return vma;
765
766 /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
767 * resides) */
768 for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
769 vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
770 if (vma->vm_start > addr)
771 return NULL;
772 if (vma->vm_end > addr) {
773 mm->mmap_cache = vma;
774 return vma;
775 }
776 }
777
778 return NULL;
779}
780EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
781
782/*
783 * find a VMA
784 * - we don't extend stack VMAs under NOMMU conditions
785 */
786struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
787{
788 return find_vma(mm, addr);
789}
790
791/*
792 * expand a stack to a given address
793 * - not supported under NOMMU conditions
794 */
795int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
796{
797 return -ENOMEM;
798}
799
800/*
801 * look up the first VMA exactly that exactly matches addr
802 * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked
803 */
804static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm,
805 unsigned long addr,
806 unsigned long len)
807{
808 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
809 struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
810 unsigned long end = addr + len;
811
812 /* check the cache first */
813 vma = mm->mmap_cache;
814 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_end == end)
815 return vma;
816
817 /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
818 * resides) */
819 for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
820 vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
821 if (vma->vm_start < addr)
822 continue;
823 if (vma->vm_start > addr)
824 return NULL;
825 if (vma->vm_end == end) {
826 mm->mmap_cache = vma;
827 return vma;
828 }
829 }
830
831 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
832}
833
834/*
835 * determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of
836 * mapping we're capable of supporting
837 */
838static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file,
839 unsigned long addr,
840 unsigned long len,
841 unsigned long prot,
842 unsigned long flags,
843 unsigned long pgoff,
844 unsigned long *_capabilities)
845{
8feae131 846 unsigned long capabilities, rlen;
1da177e4
LT
847 unsigned long reqprot = prot;
848 int ret;
849
850 /* do the simple checks first */
851 if (flags & MAP_FIXED || addr) {
852 printk(KERN_DEBUG
853 "%d: Can't do fixed-address/overlay mmap of RAM\n",
854 current->pid);
855 return -EINVAL;
856 }
857
858 if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_PRIVATE &&
859 (flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_SHARED)
860 return -EINVAL;
861
f81cff0d 862 if (!len)
1da177e4
LT
863 return -EINVAL;
864
f81cff0d 865 /* Careful about overflows.. */
8feae131
DH
866 rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
867 if (!rlen || rlen > TASK_SIZE)
f81cff0d
MF
868 return -ENOMEM;
869
1da177e4 870 /* offset overflow? */
8feae131 871 if ((pgoff + (rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
f81cff0d 872 return -EOVERFLOW;
1da177e4
LT
873
874 if (file) {
875 /* validate file mapping requests */
876 struct address_space *mapping;
877
878 /* files must support mmap */
879 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
880 return -ENODEV;
881
882 /* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared
883 * - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory"
884 * - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed
885 */
886 mapping = file->f_mapping;
887 if (!mapping)
e9536ae7 888 mapping = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
1da177e4
LT
889
890 capabilities = 0;
891 if (mapping && mapping->backing_dev_info)
892 capabilities = mapping->backing_dev_info->capabilities;
893
894 if (!capabilities) {
895 /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some
896 * defaults */
e9536ae7 897 switch (file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
1da177e4
LT
898 case S_IFREG:
899 case S_IFBLK:
900 capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
901 break;
902
903 case S_IFCHR:
904 capabilities =
905 BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
906 BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
907 BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP;
908 break;
909
910 default:
911 return -EINVAL;
912 }
913 }
914
915 /* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this
916 * device */
917 if (!file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
918 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
919 if (!file->f_op->read)
920 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
921
922 if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
923 /* do checks for writing, appending and locking */
924 if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
925 !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
926 return -EACCES;
927
e9536ae7 928 if (IS_APPEND(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) &&
1da177e4
LT
929 (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
930 return -EACCES;
931
e9536ae7 932 if (locks_verify_locked(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode))
1da177e4
LT
933 return -EAGAIN;
934
935 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT))
936 return -ENODEV;
937
938 if (((prot & PROT_READ) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_READ_MAP)) ||
939 ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP)) ||
940 ((prot & PROT_EXEC) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP))
941 ) {
942 printk("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n");
943 return -EINVAL;
944 }
945
946 /* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */
947 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
948 }
949 else {
950 /* we're going to read the file into private memory we
951 * allocate */
952 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY))
953 return -ENODEV;
954
955 /* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be
956 * shared with the backing device */
957 if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
958 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
959 }
960
961 /* handle executable mappings and implied executable
962 * mappings */
e9536ae7 963 if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
1da177e4
LT
964 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
965 return -EPERM;
966 }
967 else if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
968 /* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */
969 if (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) {
970 if (capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
971 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
972 }
973 }
974 else if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
975 (prot & PROT_EXEC) &&
976 !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
977 ) {
978 /* backing file is not executable, try to copy */
979 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
980 }
981 }
982 else {
983 /* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be
984 * privately mapped
985 */
986 capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
987
988 /* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */
989 if ((prot & PROT_READ) &&
990 (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
991 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
992 }
993
994 /* allow the security API to have its say */
ed032189 995 ret = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags, addr, 0);
1da177e4
LT
996 if (ret < 0)
997 return ret;
998
999 /* looks okay */
1000 *_capabilities = capabilities;
1001 return 0;
1002}
1003
1004/*
1005 * we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
1006 * now know into VMA flags
1007 */
1008static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file *file,
1009 unsigned long prot,
1010 unsigned long flags,
1011 unsigned long capabilities)
1012{
1013 unsigned long vm_flags;
1014
1015 vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags);
1016 vm_flags |= VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
1017 /* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */
1018
1019 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) {
1020 /* attempt to share read-only copies of mapped file chunks */
1021 if (file && !(prot & PROT_WRITE))
1022 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
1023 }
1024 else {
1025 /* overlay a shareable mapping on the backing device or inode
1026 * if possible - used for chardevs, ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and
1027 * romfs/cramfs */
1028 if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
1029 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED;
1030 else if ((((vm_flags & capabilities) ^ vm_flags) & BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS) == 0)
1031 vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE;
1032 }
1033
1034 /* refuse to let anyone share private mappings with this process if
1035 * it's being traced - otherwise breakpoints set in it may interfere
1036 * with another untraced process
1037 */
fa8e26cc 1038 if ((flags & MAP_PRIVATE) && tracehook_expect_breakpoints(current))
1da177e4
LT
1039 vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE;
1040
1041 return vm_flags;
1042}
1043
1044/*
8feae131
DH
1045 * set up a shared mapping on a file (the driver or filesystem provides and
1046 * pins the storage)
1da177e4 1047 */
8feae131 1048static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4
LT
1049{
1050 int ret;
1051
1052 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
dd8632a1
PM
1053 if (ret == 0) {
1054 vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end;
1055 return ret;
1056 }
1da177e4
LT
1057 if (ret != -ENOSYS)
1058 return ret;
1059
1060 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
1061 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll fall
1062 * through to making a private copy of the data and mapping
1063 * that if we can */
1064 return -ENODEV;
1065}
1066
1067/*
1068 * set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping
1069 */
8feae131
DH
1070static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1071 struct vm_region *region,
1072 unsigned long len)
1da177e4 1073{
8feae131
DH
1074 struct page *pages;
1075 unsigned long total, point, n, rlen;
1da177e4 1076 void *base;
8feae131 1077 int ret, order;
1da177e4
LT
1078
1079 /* invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of
1080 * shared mappings on devices or memory
1081 * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share
1082 */
1083 if (vma->vm_file) {
1084 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
dd8632a1 1085 if (ret == 0) {
1da177e4 1086 /* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */
dd8632a1
PM
1087 BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE));
1088 vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end;
1089 return ret;
1da177e4 1090 }
dd8632a1
PM
1091 if (ret != -ENOSYS)
1092 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1093
1094 /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't
1095 * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to
1096 * make a private copy of the data and map that instead */
1097 }
1098
8feae131
DH
1099 rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
1100
1da177e4
LT
1101 /* allocate some memory to hold the mapping
1102 * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object
1103 * we're allocating is smaller than a page
1104 */
8feae131
DH
1105 order = get_order(rlen);
1106 kdebug("alloc order %d for %lx", order, len);
1107
1108 pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
1109 if (!pages)
1da177e4
LT
1110 goto enomem;
1111
8feae131 1112 total = 1 << order;
33e5d769 1113 atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated);
8feae131
DH
1114
1115 point = rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT;
dd8632a1
PM
1116
1117 /* we allocated a power-of-2 sized page set, so we may want to trim off
1118 * the excess */
1119 if (sysctl_nr_trim_pages && total - point >= sysctl_nr_trim_pages) {
1120 while (total > point) {
1121 order = ilog2(total - point);
1122 n = 1 << order;
1123 kdebug("shave %lu/%lu @%lu", n, total - point, total);
33e5d769 1124 atomic_long_sub(n, &mmap_pages_allocated);
dd8632a1
PM
1125 total -= n;
1126 set_page_refcounted(pages + total);
1127 __free_pages(pages + total, order);
1128 }
8feae131
DH
1129 }
1130
8feae131
DH
1131 for (point = 1; point < total; point++)
1132 set_page_refcounted(&pages[point]);
1da177e4 1133
8feae131
DH
1134 base = page_address(pages);
1135 region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
1136 region->vm_start = (unsigned long) base;
1137 region->vm_end = region->vm_start + rlen;
dd8632a1 1138 region->vm_top = region->vm_start + (total << PAGE_SHIFT);
8feae131
DH
1139
1140 vma->vm_start = region->vm_start;
1141 vma->vm_end = region->vm_start + len;
1da177e4
LT
1142
1143 if (vma->vm_file) {
1144 /* read the contents of a file into the copy */
1145 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1146 loff_t fpos;
1147
1148 fpos = vma->vm_pgoff;
1149 fpos <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
1150
1151 old_fs = get_fs();
1152 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
8feae131 1153 ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->read(vma->vm_file, base, rlen, &fpos);
1da177e4
LT
1154 set_fs(old_fs);
1155
1156 if (ret < 0)
1157 goto error_free;
1158
1159 /* clear the last little bit */
8feae131
DH
1160 if (ret < rlen)
1161 memset(base + ret, 0, rlen - ret);
1da177e4
LT
1162
1163 } else {
1164 /* if it's an anonymous mapping, then just clear it */
8feae131 1165 memset(base, 0, rlen);
1da177e4
LT
1166 }
1167
1168 return 0;
1169
1170error_free:
8feae131
DH
1171 free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_end);
1172 region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = 0;
1173 region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = 0;
dd8632a1 1174 region->vm_top = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1175 return ret;
1176
1177enomem:
05ae6fa3
GU
1178 printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d (%s) failed\n",
1179 len, current->pid, current->comm);
1da177e4
LT
1180 show_free_areas();
1181 return -ENOMEM;
1182}
1183
1184/*
1185 * handle mapping creation for uClinux
1186 */
1187unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file,
1188 unsigned long addr,
1189 unsigned long len,
1190 unsigned long prot,
1191 unsigned long flags,
1192 unsigned long pgoff)
1193{
8feae131
DH
1194 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1195 struct vm_region *region;
1da177e4 1196 struct rb_node *rb;
8feae131 1197 unsigned long capabilities, vm_flags, result;
1da177e4
LT
1198 int ret;
1199
8feae131
DH
1200 kenter(",%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx", addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff);
1201
7cd94146
EP
1202 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED))
1203 addr = round_hint_to_min(addr);
1204
1da177e4
LT
1205 /* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of
1206 * mapping */
1207 ret = validate_mmap_request(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff,
1208 &capabilities);
8feae131
DH
1209 if (ret < 0) {
1210 kleave(" = %d [val]", ret);
1da177e4 1211 return ret;
8feae131 1212 }
1da177e4
LT
1213
1214 /* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we
1215 * now know into VMA flags */
1216 vm_flags = determine_vm_flags(file, prot, flags, capabilities);
1217
8feae131
DH
1218 /* we're going to need to record the mapping */
1219 region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
1220 if (!region)
1221 goto error_getting_region;
1222
1223 vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1224 if (!vma)
1225 goto error_getting_vma;
1da177e4 1226
8feae131
DH
1227 atomic_set(&region->vm_usage, 1);
1228 region->vm_flags = vm_flags;
1229 region->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
1230
1231 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_node);
1232 vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
1233 vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
1da177e4 1234
8feae131
DH
1235 if (file) {
1236 region->vm_file = file;
1237 get_file(file);
1238 vma->vm_file = file;
1239 get_file(file);
1240 if (vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE) {
1241 added_exe_file_vma(current->mm);
1242 vma->vm_mm = current->mm;
1243 }
1244 }
1245
1246 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1247
1248 /* if we want to share, we need to check for regions created by other
1da177e4 1249 * mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping
8feae131 1250 * - we can only share with a superset match on most regular files
1da177e4
LT
1251 * - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are
1252 * permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in
1253 * these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather
1254 * than here
1255 */
1256 if (vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
8feae131
DH
1257 struct vm_region *pregion;
1258 unsigned long pglen, rpglen, pgend, rpgend, start;
1da177e4 1259
8feae131
DH
1260 pglen = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1261 pgend = pgoff + pglen;
165b2392 1262
8feae131
DH
1263 for (rb = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
1264 pregion = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_region, vm_rb);
1da177e4 1265
8feae131 1266 if (!(pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
1da177e4
LT
1267 continue;
1268
1269 /* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */
8feae131
DH
1270 if (pregion->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode !=
1271 file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
1da177e4
LT
1272 continue;
1273
8feae131 1274 if (pregion->vm_pgoff >= pgend)
1da177e4
LT
1275 continue;
1276
8feae131
DH
1277 rpglen = pregion->vm_end - pregion->vm_start;
1278 rpglen = (rpglen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1279 rpgend = pregion->vm_pgoff + rpglen;
1280 if (pgoff >= rpgend)
1da177e4
LT
1281 continue;
1282
8feae131
DH
1283 /* handle inexactly overlapping matches between
1284 * mappings */
1285 if ((pregion->vm_pgoff != pgoff || rpglen != pglen) &&
1286 !(pgoff >= pregion->vm_pgoff && pgend <= rpgend)) {
1287 /* new mapping is not a subset of the region */
1da177e4
LT
1288 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT))
1289 goto sharing_violation;
1290 continue;
1291 }
1292
8feae131
DH
1293 /* we've found a region we can share */
1294 atomic_inc(&pregion->vm_usage);
1295 vma->vm_region = pregion;
1296 start = pregion->vm_start;
1297 start += (pgoff - pregion->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1298 vma->vm_start = start;
1299 vma->vm_end = start + len;
1300
1301 if (pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) {
1302 kdebug("share copy");
1303 vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
1304 } else {
1305 kdebug("share mmap");
1306 ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma);
1307 if (ret < 0) {
1308 vma->vm_region = NULL;
1309 vma->vm_start = 0;
1310 vma->vm_end = 0;
1311 atomic_dec(&pregion->vm_usage);
1312 pregion = NULL;
1313 goto error_just_free;
1314 }
1315 }
1316 fput(region->vm_file);
1317 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1318 region = pregion;
1319 result = start;
1320 goto share;
1da177e4
LT
1321 }
1322
1da177e4
LT
1323 /* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping
1324 * - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to
1325 * tell us the location of a shared mapping
1326 */
1327 if (file && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) {
1328 addr = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len,
1329 pgoff, flags);
1330 if (IS_ERR((void *) addr)) {
1331 ret = addr;
1332 if (ret != (unsigned long) -ENOSYS)
8feae131 1333 goto error_just_free;
1da177e4
LT
1334
1335 /* the driver refused to tell us where to site
1336 * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy
1337 * it */
1338 ret = (unsigned long) -ENODEV;
1339 if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY))
8feae131 1340 goto error_just_free;
1da177e4
LT
1341
1342 capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT;
8feae131
DH
1343 } else {
1344 vma->vm_start = region->vm_start = addr;
1345 vma->vm_end = region->vm_end = addr + len;
1da177e4
LT
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349
8feae131 1350 vma->vm_region = region;
1da177e4
LT
1351
1352 /* set up the mapping */
1353 if (file && vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
8feae131 1354 ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma);
1da177e4 1355 else
8feae131 1356 ret = do_mmap_private(vma, region, len);
1da177e4 1357 if (ret < 0)
8feae131
DH
1358 goto error_put_region;
1359
1360 add_nommu_region(region);
1da177e4
LT
1361
1362 /* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */
8feae131 1363 result = vma->vm_start;
1da177e4 1364
1da177e4
LT
1365 current->mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1366
8feae131
DH
1367share:
1368 add_vma_to_mm(current->mm, vma);
1da177e4 1369
8feae131 1370 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1da177e4
LT
1371
1372 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
8feae131 1373 flush_icache_range(result, result + len);
1da177e4 1374
8feae131
DH
1375 kleave(" = %lx", result);
1376 return result;
1da177e4 1377
8feae131
DH
1378error_put_region:
1379 __put_nommu_region(region);
1da177e4 1380 if (vma) {
925d1c40 1381 if (vma->vm_file) {
3fcd03e0 1382 fput(vma->vm_file);
925d1c40
MH
1383 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
1384 removed_exe_file_vma(vma->vm_mm);
1385 }
8feae131 1386 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
1da177e4 1387 }
8feae131 1388 kleave(" = %d [pr]", ret);
1da177e4
LT
1389 return ret;
1390
8feae131
DH
1391error_just_free:
1392 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1393error:
1394 fput(region->vm_file);
1395 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1396 fput(vma->vm_file);
1397 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
1398 removed_exe_file_vma(vma->vm_mm);
1399 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
1400 kleave(" = %d", ret);
1401 return ret;
1402
1403sharing_violation:
1404 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1405 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n");
1406 ret = -EINVAL;
1407 goto error;
1da177e4 1408
8feae131
DH
1409error_getting_vma:
1410 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1411 printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation"
1412 " from process %d failed\n",
1da177e4
LT
1413 len, current->pid);
1414 show_free_areas();
1415 return -ENOMEM;
1416
8feae131
DH
1417error_getting_region:
1418 printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vm region for %lu byte allocation"
1419 " from process %d failed\n",
1da177e4
LT
1420 len, current->pid);
1421 show_free_areas();
1422 return -ENOMEM;
1423}
b5073173 1424EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff);
1da177e4
LT
1425
1426/*
8feae131
DH
1427 * split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated either
1428 * for the first part or the tail.
1da177e4 1429 */
8feae131
DH
1430int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1431 unsigned long addr, int new_below)
1da177e4 1432{
8feae131
DH
1433 struct vm_area_struct *new;
1434 struct vm_region *region;
1435 unsigned long npages;
1da177e4 1436
8feae131 1437 kenter("");
1da177e4 1438
8feae131
DH
1439 /* we're only permitted to split anonymous regions that have a single
1440 * owner */
1441 if (vma->vm_file ||
1442 atomic_read(&vma->vm_region->vm_usage) != 1)
1443 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1444
8feae131
DH
1445 if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
1446 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1447
8feae131
DH
1448 region = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
1449 if (!region)
1450 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1451
8feae131
DH
1452 new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1453 if (!new) {
1454 kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region);
1455 return -ENOMEM;
1456 }
1457
1458 /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */
1459 *new = *vma;
1460 *region = *vma->vm_region;
1461 new->vm_region = region;
1462
1463 npages = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1464
1465 if (new_below) {
dd8632a1 1466 region->vm_top = region->vm_end = new->vm_end = addr;
8feae131
DH
1467 } else {
1468 region->vm_start = new->vm_start = addr;
1469 region->vm_pgoff = new->vm_pgoff += npages;
1da177e4 1470 }
8feae131
DH
1471
1472 if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open)
1473 new->vm_ops->open(new);
1474
1475 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1476 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1477 delete_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
1478 if (new_below) {
1479 vma->vm_region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = addr;
1480 vma->vm_region->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff += npages;
1481 } else {
1482 vma->vm_region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = addr;
dd8632a1 1483 vma->vm_region->vm_top = addr;
8feae131
DH
1484 }
1485 add_nommu_region(vma->vm_region);
1486 add_nommu_region(new->vm_region);
1487 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1488 add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma);
1489 add_vma_to_mm(mm, new);
1490 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1491}
1492
3034097a 1493/*
8feae131
DH
1494 * shrink a VMA by removing the specified chunk from either the beginning or
1495 * the end
3034097a 1496 */
8feae131
DH
1497static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
1498 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1499 unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
1da177e4 1500{
8feae131 1501 struct vm_region *region;
1da177e4 1502
8feae131 1503 kenter("");
1da177e4 1504
8feae131
DH
1505 /* adjust the VMA's pointers, which may reposition it in the MM's tree
1506 * and list */
1507 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1508 if (from > vma->vm_start)
1509 vma->vm_end = from;
1510 else
1511 vma->vm_start = to;
1512 add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma);
1da177e4 1513
8feae131
DH
1514 /* cut the backing region down to size */
1515 region = vma->vm_region;
1516 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&region->vm_usage) != 1);
1517
1518 down_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1519 delete_nommu_region(region);
dd8632a1
PM
1520 if (from > region->vm_start) {
1521 to = region->vm_top;
1522 region->vm_top = region->vm_end = from;
1523 } else {
8feae131 1524 region->vm_start = to;
dd8632a1 1525 }
8feae131
DH
1526 add_nommu_region(region);
1527 up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
1528
1529 free_page_series(from, to);
1530 return 0;
1531}
1da177e4 1532
8feae131
DH
1533/*
1534 * release a mapping
1535 * - under NOMMU conditions the chunk to be unmapped must be backed by a single
1536 * VMA, though it need not cover the whole VMA
1537 */
1538int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
1539{
1540 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1541 struct rb_node *rb;
1542 unsigned long end = start + len;
1543 int ret;
1da177e4 1544
8feae131 1545 kenter(",%lx,%zx", start, len);
1da177e4 1546
8feae131
DH
1547 if (len == 0)
1548 return -EINVAL;
365e9c87 1549
8feae131
DH
1550 /* find the first potentially overlapping VMA */
1551 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
1552 if (!vma) {
33e5d769
DH
1553 static int limit = 0;
1554 if (limit < 5) {
1555 printk(KERN_WARNING
1556 "munmap of memory not mmapped by process %d"
1557 " (%s): 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
1558 current->pid, current->comm,
1559 start, start + len - 1);
1560 limit++;
1561 }
8feae131
DH
1562 return -EINVAL;
1563 }
1da177e4 1564
8feae131
DH
1565 /* we're allowed to split an anonymous VMA but not a file-backed one */
1566 if (vma->vm_file) {
1567 do {
1568 if (start > vma->vm_start) {
1569 kleave(" = -EINVAL [miss]");
1570 return -EINVAL;
1571 }
1572 if (end == vma->vm_end)
1573 goto erase_whole_vma;
1574 rb = rb_next(&vma->vm_rb);
1575 vma = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
1576 } while (rb);
1577 kleave(" = -EINVAL [split file]");
1578 return -EINVAL;
1579 } else {
1580 /* the chunk must be a subset of the VMA found */
1581 if (start == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end)
1582 goto erase_whole_vma;
1583 if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end) {
1584 kleave(" = -EINVAL [superset]");
1585 return -EINVAL;
1586 }
1587 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
1588 kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned start]");
1589 return -EINVAL;
1590 }
1591 if (end != vma->vm_end && end & ~PAGE_MASK) {
1592 kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned split]");
1593 return -EINVAL;
1594 }
1595 if (start != vma->vm_start && end != vma->vm_end) {
1596 ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
1597 if (ret < 0) {
1598 kleave(" = %d [split]", ret);
1599 return ret;
1600 }
1601 }
1602 return shrink_vma(mm, vma, start, end);
1603 }
1da177e4 1604
8feae131
DH
1605erase_whole_vma:
1606 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1607 delete_vma(mm, vma);
1608 kleave(" = 0");
1da177e4
LT
1609 return 0;
1610}
b5073173 1611EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap);
1da177e4 1612
6a6160a7 1613SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munmap, unsigned long, addr, size_t, len)
3034097a
DH
1614{
1615 int ret;
1616 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1617
1618 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1619 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
1620 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1621 return ret;
1622}
1623
1624/*
8feae131 1625 * release all the mappings made in a process's VM space
3034097a 1626 */
8feae131 1627void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
1da177e4 1628{
8feae131 1629 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1da177e4 1630
8feae131
DH
1631 if (!mm)
1632 return;
1da177e4 1633
8feae131 1634 kenter("");
1da177e4 1635
8feae131 1636 mm->total_vm = 0;
1da177e4 1637
8feae131
DH
1638 while ((vma = mm->mmap)) {
1639 mm->mmap = vma->vm_next;
1640 delete_vma_from_mm(vma);
1641 delete_vma(mm, vma);
1da177e4 1642 }
8feae131
DH
1643
1644 kleave("");
1da177e4
LT
1645}
1646
1da177e4
LT
1647unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
1648{
1649 return -ENOMEM;
1650}
1651
1652/*
6fa5f80b
DH
1653 * expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the same
1654 * time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
1da177e4 1655 *
6fa5f80b 1656 * under NOMMU conditions, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only
8feae131
DH
1657 * as long as it stays within the region allocated by do_mmap_private() and the
1658 * block is not shareable
1da177e4 1659 *
6fa5f80b 1660 * MREMAP_FIXED is not supported under NOMMU conditions
1da177e4
LT
1661 */
1662unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
1663 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
1664 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
1665{
6fa5f80b 1666 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1da177e4
LT
1667
1668 /* insanity checks first */
8feae131 1669 if (old_len == 0 || new_len == 0)
1da177e4
LT
1670 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
1671
8feae131
DH
1672 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1673 return -EINVAL;
1674
1da177e4
LT
1675 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && new_addr != addr)
1676 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
1677
8feae131 1678 vma = find_vma_exact(current->mm, addr, old_len);
6fa5f80b
DH
1679 if (!vma)
1680 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1681
6fa5f80b 1682 if (vma->vm_end != vma->vm_start + old_len)
1da177e4
LT
1683 return (unsigned long) -EFAULT;
1684
6fa5f80b 1685 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
1da177e4
LT
1686 return (unsigned long) -EPERM;
1687
8feae131 1688 if (new_len > vma->vm_region->vm_end - vma->vm_region->vm_start)
1da177e4
LT
1689 return (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
1690
1691 /* all checks complete - do it */
6fa5f80b 1692 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + new_len;
6fa5f80b
DH
1693 return vma->vm_start;
1694}
b5073173 1695EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mremap);
6fa5f80b 1696
6a6160a7
HC
1697SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
1698 unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
1699 unsigned long, new_addr)
6fa5f80b
DH
1700{
1701 unsigned long ret;
1702
1703 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1704 ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
1705 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1706 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1707}
1708
6aab341e 1709struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
deceb6cd 1710 unsigned int foll_flags)
1da177e4
LT
1711{
1712 return NULL;
1713}
1714
1da177e4
LT
1715int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
1716 unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
1717{
66aa2b4b
GU
1718 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
1719 return 0;
1da177e4 1720}
22c4af40 1721EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
1da177e4 1722
f905bc44
PM
1723int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr,
1724 unsigned long pgoff)
1725{
1726 unsigned int size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1727
1728 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_USERMAP))
1729 return -EINVAL;
1730
1731 vma->vm_start = (unsigned long)(addr + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
1732 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + size;
1733
1734 return 0;
1735}
1736EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range);
1737
1da177e4
LT
1738void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page)
1739{
1740}
1741
1742unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1743 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
1744{
1745 return -ENOMEM;
1746}
1747
1363c3cd 1748void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
1da177e4
LT
1749{
1750}
1751
1da177e4
LT
1752void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1753 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen,
1754 int even_cows)
1755{
1756}
22c4af40 1757EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range);
1da177e4 1758
d56e03cd
DH
1759/*
1760 * ask for an unmapped area at which to create a mapping on a file
1761 */
1762unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1763 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
1764 unsigned long flags)
1765{
1766 unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
1767 unsigned long, unsigned long);
1768
1769 get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
1770 if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
1771 get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area;
1772
1773 if (!get_area)
1774 return -ENOSYS;
1775
1776 return get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
1777}
d56e03cd
DH
1778EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area);
1779
1da177e4
LT
1780/*
1781 * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
1782 * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
1783 * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
1784 *
1785 * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
1786 * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
1787 *
1788 * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
1789 * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
1790 *
1791 * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
1792 *
1793 * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
1794 * wish to use this logic.
1795 */
34b4e4aa 1796int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
1da177e4
LT
1797{
1798 unsigned long free, allowed;
1799
1800 vm_acct_memory(pages);
1801
1802 /*
1803 * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
1804 */
1805 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
1806 return 0;
1807
1808 if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
1809 unsigned long n;
1810
347ce434 1811 free = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
1da177e4
LT
1812 free += nr_swap_pages;
1813
1814 /*
1815 * Any slabs which are created with the
1816 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents
1817 * which are reclaimable, under pressure. The dentry
1818 * cache and most inode caches should fall into this
1819 */
972d1a7b 1820 free += global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
1da177e4
LT
1821
1822 /*
1823 * Leave the last 3% for root
1824 */
1825 if (!cap_sys_admin)
1826 free -= free / 32;
1827
1828 if (free > pages)
1829 return 0;
1830
1831 /*
1832 * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems,
1833 * only call if we're about to fail.
1834 */
1835 n = nr_free_pages();
d5ddc79b
HA
1836
1837 /*
1838 * Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages.
1839 */
1840 if (n <= totalreserve_pages)
1841 goto error;
1842 else
1843 n -= totalreserve_pages;
1844
1845 /*
1846 * Leave the last 3% for root
1847 */
1da177e4
LT
1848 if (!cap_sys_admin)
1849 n -= n / 32;
1850 free += n;
1851
1852 if (free > pages)
1853 return 0;
d5ddc79b
HA
1854
1855 goto error;
1da177e4
LT
1856 }
1857
1858 allowed = totalram_pages * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100;
1859 /*
1860 * Leave the last 3% for root
1861 */
1862 if (!cap_sys_admin)
1863 allowed -= allowed / 32;
1864 allowed += total_swap_pages;
1865
1866 /* Don't let a single process grow too big:
1867 leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
731572d3
AC
1868 if (mm)
1869 allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32;
1da177e4 1870
00a62ce9 1871 if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as) < allowed)
1da177e4 1872 return 0;
00a62ce9 1873
d5ddc79b 1874error:
1da177e4
LT
1875 vm_unacct_memory(pages);
1876
1877 return -ENOMEM;
1878}
1879
1880int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
1881{
1882 return 0;
1883}
b0e15190 1884
d0217ac0 1885int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
b0e15190
DH
1886{
1887 BUG();
d0217ac0 1888 return 0;
b0e15190 1889}
b5073173 1890EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault);
0ec76a11
DH
1891
1892/*
1893 * Access another process' address space.
1894 * - source/target buffer must be kernel space
1895 */
1896int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
1897{
0ec76a11
DH
1898 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1899 struct mm_struct *mm;
1900
1901 if (addr + len < addr)
1902 return 0;
1903
1904 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
1905 if (!mm)
1906 return 0;
1907
1908 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1909
1910 /* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */
0159b141
DH
1911 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1912 if (vma) {
0ec76a11
DH
1913 /* don't overrun this mapping */
1914 if (addr + len >= vma->vm_end)
1915 len = vma->vm_end - addr;
1916
1917 /* only read or write mappings where it is permitted */
d00c7b99 1918 if (write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
0ec76a11 1919 len -= copy_to_user((void *) addr, buf, len);
d00c7b99 1920 else if (!write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD)
0ec76a11
DH
1921 len -= copy_from_user(buf, (void *) addr, len);
1922 else
1923 len = 0;
1924 } else {
1925 len = 0;
1926 }
1927
1928 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1929 mmput(mm);
1930 return len;
1931}
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