relayfs: Convert to hotplug state machine
[deliverable/linux.git] / mm / slab.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
183ff22b 29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
1da177e4
LT
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
a737b3e2 53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
1da177e4
LT
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
343e0d7a 58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
1da177e4
LT
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
18004c5d 71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
1da177e4
LT
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
e498be7d
CL
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
1da177e4
LT
87 */
88
1da177e4
LT
89#include <linux/slab.h>
90#include <linux/mm.h>
c9cf5528 91#include <linux/poison.h>
1da177e4
LT
92#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
101a5001 97#include <linux/cpuset.h>
a0ec95a8 98#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
99#include <linux/seq_file.h>
100#include <linux/notifier.h>
101#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102#include <linux/cpu.h>
103#include <linux/sysctl.h>
104#include <linux/module.h>
105#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
543537bd 106#include <linux/string.h>
138ae663 107#include <linux/uaccess.h>
e498be7d 108#include <linux/nodemask.h>
d5cff635 109#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
dc85da15 110#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
fc0abb14 111#include <linux/mutex.h>
8a8b6502 112#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
e7eebaf6 113#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
6a2d7a95 114#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
3ac7fe5a 115#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
c175eea4 116#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
8f9f8d9e 117#include <linux/memory.h>
268bb0ce 118#include <linux/prefetch.h>
1da177e4 119
381760ea
MG
120#include <net/sock.h>
121
1da177e4
LT
122#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
123#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
124#include <asm/page.h>
125
4dee6b64
SR
126#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
127
072bb0aa
MG
128#include "internal.h"
129
b9ce5ef4
GC
130#include "slab.h"
131
1da177e4 132/*
50953fe9 133 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
1da177e4
LT
134 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
135 *
136 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
137 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
138 *
139 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
140 */
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
143#define DEBUG 1
144#define STATS 1
145#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
146#else
147#define DEBUG 0
148#define STATS 0
149#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
150#endif
151
1da177e4
LT
152/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
153#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
87a927c7 154#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
1da177e4 155
1da177e4
LT
156#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
157#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
158#endif
159
f315e3fa
JK
160#define FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX (((PAGE_SIZE >> BITS_PER_BYTE) \
161 <= SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE) ? 1 : 0)
162
163#if FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX
164typedef unsigned char freelist_idx_t;
165#else
166typedef unsigned short freelist_idx_t;
167#endif
168
30321c7b 169#define SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM ((1 << sizeof(freelist_idx_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1)
f315e3fa 170
1da177e4
LT
171/*
172 * struct array_cache
173 *
1da177e4
LT
174 * Purpose:
175 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
176 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
177 * - reduce spinlock operations
178 *
179 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
180 * footprint.
181 *
182 */
183struct array_cache {
184 unsigned int avail;
185 unsigned int limit;
186 unsigned int batchcount;
187 unsigned int touched;
bda5b655 188 void *entry[]; /*
a737b3e2
AM
189 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
190 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
191 * the entries.
a737b3e2 192 */
1da177e4
LT
193};
194
c8522a3a
JK
195struct alien_cache {
196 spinlock_t lock;
197 struct array_cache ac;
198};
199
e498be7d
CL
200/*
201 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
202 */
bf0dea23 203#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
ce8eb6c4 204static struct kmem_cache_node __initdata init_kmem_cache_node[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
e498be7d 205#define CACHE_CACHE 0
bf0dea23 206#define SIZE_NODE (MAX_NUMNODES)
e498be7d 207
ed11d9eb 208static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
ce8eb6c4 209 struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree);
ed11d9eb 210static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
97654dfa
JK
211 int node, struct list_head *list);
212static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list);
83b519e8 213static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
65f27f38 214static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
ed11d9eb 215
76b342bd
JK
216static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
217 void **list);
218static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
219 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
220 void **list);
e0a42726
IM
221static int slab_early_init = 1;
222
ce8eb6c4 223#define INDEX_NODE kmalloc_index(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node))
1da177e4 224
ce8eb6c4 225static void kmem_cache_node_init(struct kmem_cache_node *parent)
e498be7d
CL
226{
227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
228 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
229 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
230 parent->shared = NULL;
231 parent->alien = NULL;
2e1217cf 232 parent->colour_next = 0;
e498be7d
CL
233 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
234 parent->free_objects = 0;
235 parent->free_touched = 0;
236}
237
a737b3e2
AM
238#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
239 do { \
240 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
18bf8541 241 list_splice(&get_node(cachep, nodeid)->slab, listp); \
e498be7d
CL
242 } while (0)
243
a737b3e2
AM
244#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
245 do { \
e498be7d
CL
246 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
247 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
248 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
249 } while (0)
1da177e4 250
b03a017b 251#define CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB (0x40000000UL)
1da177e4 252#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
b03a017b 253#define OBJFREELIST_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB)
1da177e4
LT
254#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
255
256#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
a737b3e2
AM
257/*
258 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
259 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
1da177e4 260 *
dc6f3f27 261 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
1da177e4
LT
262 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
263 */
5f0985bb
JZ
264#define REAPTIMEOUT_AC (2*HZ)
265#define REAPTIMEOUT_NODE (4*HZ)
1da177e4
LT
266
267#if STATS
268#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
269#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
270#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
271#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
ed11d9eb 272#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
a737b3e2
AM
273#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
274 do { \
275 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
276 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
277 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
278#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
279#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
e498be7d 280#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
fb7faf33 281#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
a737b3e2
AM
282#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
283 do { \
284 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
285 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
286 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
287#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
288#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
289#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
290#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
291#else
292#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
293#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
294#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
295#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
4e60c86b 296#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
297#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
298#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
299#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
e498be7d 300#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
fb7faf33 301#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
a737b3e2 302#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
303#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
304#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
305#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
306#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
307#endif
308
309#if DEBUG
1da177e4 310
a737b3e2
AM
311/*
312 * memory layout of objects:
1da177e4 313 * 0 : objp
3dafccf2 314 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
1da177e4
LT
315 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
316 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
3dafccf2 317 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
1da177e4 318 * redzone word.
3dafccf2 319 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
3b0efdfa
CL
320 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
321 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
a737b3e2 322 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
1da177e4 323 */
343e0d7a 324static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 325{
3dafccf2 326 return cachep->obj_offset;
1da177e4
LT
327}
328
b46b8f19 329static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
330{
331 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
b46b8f19
DW
332 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
333 sizeof(unsigned long long));
1da177e4
LT
334}
335
b46b8f19 336static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
337{
338 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
339 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3b0efdfa 340 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
b46b8f19 341 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
87a927c7 342 REDZONE_ALIGN);
3b0efdfa 343 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
b46b8f19 344 sizeof(unsigned long long));
1da177e4
LT
345}
346
343e0d7a 347static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
348{
349 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
3b0efdfa 350 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
351}
352
353#else
354
3dafccf2 355#define obj_offset(x) 0
b46b8f19
DW
356#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
357#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
1da177e4
LT
358#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
359
360#endif
361
03787301
JK
362#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
363
d31676df 364static inline bool is_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
03787301 365{
d31676df
JK
366 return atomic_read(&cachep->store_user_clean) == 1;
367}
03787301 368
d31676df
JK
369static inline void set_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
370{
371 atomic_set(&cachep->store_user_clean, 1);
372}
03787301 373
d31676df
JK
374static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
375{
376 if (is_store_user_clean(cachep))
377 atomic_set(&cachep->store_user_clean, 0);
03787301
JK
378}
379
380#else
d31676df 381static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache *cachep) {}
03787301
JK
382
383#endif
384
1da177e4 385/*
3df1cccd
DR
386 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
387 * overridden on the command line.
1da177e4 388 */
543585cc
DR
389#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
390#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
391static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
3df1cccd 392static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
1da177e4 393
6ed5eb22
PE
394static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
395{
b49af68f 396 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
35026088 397 return page->slab_cache;
6ed5eb22
PE
398}
399
8456a648 400static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
8fea4e96
PE
401 unsigned int idx)
402{
8456a648 403 return page->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
8fea4e96
PE
404}
405
6a2d7a95 406/*
3b0efdfa
CL
407 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
408 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
409 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
6a2d7a95
ED
410 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
411 */
412static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
8456a648 413 const struct page *page, void *obj)
8fea4e96 414{
8456a648 415 u32 offset = (obj - page->s_mem);
6a2d7a95 416 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
8fea4e96
PE
417}
418
6fb92430 419#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
1da177e4 420/* internal cache of cache description objs */
9b030cb8 421static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
b28a02de
PE
422 .batchcount = 1,
423 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
424 .shared = 1,
3b0efdfa 425 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
b28a02de 426 .name = "kmem_cache",
1da177e4
LT
427};
428
1871e52c 429static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
1da177e4 430
343e0d7a 431static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 432{
bf0dea23 433 return this_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache);
1da177e4
LT
434}
435
a737b3e2
AM
436/*
437 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
438 */
70f75067
JK
439static unsigned int cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
440 unsigned long flags, size_t *left_over)
fbaccacf 441{
70f75067 442 unsigned int num;
fbaccacf 443 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
1da177e4 444
fbaccacf
SR
445 /*
446 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
447 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
448 * slab is used for:
449 *
fbaccacf 450 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
2e6b3602
JK
451 * - One freelist_idx_t for each object
452 *
453 * We don't need to consider alignment of freelist because
454 * freelist will be at the end of slab page. The objects will be
455 * at the correct alignment.
fbaccacf
SR
456 *
457 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
458 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
459 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
460 * correct alignment when allocated.
461 */
b03a017b 462 if (flags & (CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)) {
70f75067 463 num = slab_size / buffer_size;
2e6b3602 464 *left_over = slab_size % buffer_size;
fbaccacf 465 } else {
70f75067 466 num = slab_size / (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
2e6b3602
JK
467 *left_over = slab_size %
468 (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
fbaccacf 469 }
70f75067
JK
470
471 return num;
1da177e4
LT
472}
473
f28510d3 474#if DEBUG
d40cee24 475#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
1da177e4 476
a737b3e2
AM
477static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
478 char *msg)
1da177e4 479{
1170532b 480 pr_err("slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
b28a02de 481 function, cachep->name, msg);
1da177e4 482 dump_stack();
373d4d09 483 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1da177e4 484}
f28510d3 485#endif
1da177e4 486
3395ee05
PM
487/*
488 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
489 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
490 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
491 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
492 * line
493 */
494
495static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
496static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
497{
498 use_alien_caches = 0;
499 return 1;
500}
501__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
502
3df1cccd
DR
503static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
504{
505 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
506 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
507 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
508 slab_max_order_set = true;
509
510 return 1;
511}
512__setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
513
8fce4d8e
CL
514#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
515/*
516 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
517 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
518 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
519 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
520 */
1871e52c 521static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
8fce4d8e
CL
522
523static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
524{
0edaf86c
AM
525 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = next_node_in(cpu_to_mem(cpu),
526 node_online_map);
8fce4d8e
CL
527}
528
529static void next_reap_node(void)
530{
909ea964 531 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
8fce4d8e 532
0edaf86c 533 node = next_node_in(node, node_online_map);
909ea964 534 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
8fce4d8e
CL
535}
536
537#else
538#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
539#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
540#endif
541
1da177e4
LT
542/*
543 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
544 * via the workqueue/eventd.
545 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
546 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
547 * lock.
548 */
0db0628d 549static void start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
1da177e4 550{
1871e52c 551 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
552
553 /*
554 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
555 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
556 * at that time.
557 */
52bad64d 558 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
8fce4d8e 559 init_reap_node(cpu);
203b42f7 560 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
2b284214
AV
561 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
562 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
1da177e4
LT
563 }
564}
565
1fe00d50 566static void init_arraycache(struct array_cache *ac, int limit, int batch)
1da177e4 567{
d5cff635
CM
568 /*
569 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
25985edc 570 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
d5cff635
CM
571 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
572 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
573 * not scan such objects.
574 */
1fe00d50
JK
575 kmemleak_no_scan(ac);
576 if (ac) {
577 ac->avail = 0;
578 ac->limit = limit;
579 ac->batchcount = batch;
580 ac->touched = 0;
1da177e4 581 }
1fe00d50
JK
582}
583
584static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
585 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
586{
5e804789 587 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
1fe00d50
JK
588 struct array_cache *ac = NULL;
589
590 ac = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
591 init_arraycache(ac, entries, batchcount);
592 return ac;
1da177e4
LT
593}
594
f68f8ddd
JK
595static noinline void cache_free_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
596 struct page *page, void *objp)
072bb0aa 597{
f68f8ddd
JK
598 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
599 int page_node;
600 LIST_HEAD(list);
072bb0aa 601
f68f8ddd
JK
602 page_node = page_to_nid(page);
603 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
381760ea 604
f68f8ddd
JK
605 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
606 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, page_node, &list);
607 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
381760ea 608
f68f8ddd 609 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
072bb0aa
MG
610}
611
3ded175a
CL
612/*
613 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
614 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
615 *
616 * Return the number of entries transferred.
617 */
618static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
619 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
620{
621 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
732eacc0 622 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
3ded175a
CL
623
624 if (!nr)
625 return 0;
626
627 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
628 sizeof(void *) *nr);
629
630 from->avail -= nr;
631 to->avail += nr;
3ded175a
CL
632 return nr;
633}
634
765c4507
CL
635#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
636
637#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
ce8eb6c4 638#define reap_alien(cachep, n) do { } while (0)
765c4507 639
c8522a3a
JK
640static inline struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node,
641 int limit, gfp_t gfp)
765c4507 642{
8888177e 643 return NULL;
765c4507
CL
644}
645
c8522a3a 646static inline void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **ac_ptr)
765c4507
CL
647{
648}
649
650static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
651{
652 return 0;
653}
654
655static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
656 gfp_t flags)
657{
658 return NULL;
659}
660
8b98c169 661static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
765c4507
CL
662 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
663{
664 return NULL;
665}
666
4167e9b2
DR
667static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
668{
444eb2a4 669 return flags & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
4167e9b2
DR
670}
671
765c4507
CL
672#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
673
8b98c169 674static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
c61afb18 675static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
dc85da15 676
c8522a3a
JK
677static struct alien_cache *__alloc_alien_cache(int node, int entries,
678 int batch, gfp_t gfp)
679{
5e804789 680 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct alien_cache);
c8522a3a
JK
681 struct alien_cache *alc = NULL;
682
683 alc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
684 init_arraycache(&alc->ac, entries, batch);
49dfc304 685 spin_lock_init(&alc->lock);
c8522a3a
JK
686 return alc;
687}
688
689static struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
e498be7d 690{
c8522a3a 691 struct alien_cache **alc_ptr;
5e804789 692 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
e498be7d
CL
693 int i;
694
695 if (limit > 1)
696 limit = 12;
c8522a3a
JK
697 alc_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
698 if (!alc_ptr)
699 return NULL;
700
701 for_each_node(i) {
702 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
703 continue;
704 alc_ptr[i] = __alloc_alien_cache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
705 if (!alc_ptr[i]) {
706 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
707 kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
708 kfree(alc_ptr);
709 return NULL;
e498be7d
CL
710 }
711 }
c8522a3a 712 return alc_ptr;
e498be7d
CL
713}
714
c8522a3a 715static void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **alc_ptr)
e498be7d
CL
716{
717 int i;
718
c8522a3a 719 if (!alc_ptr)
e498be7d 720 return;
e498be7d 721 for_each_node(i)
c8522a3a
JK
722 kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
723 kfree(alc_ptr);
e498be7d
CL
724}
725
343e0d7a 726static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
833b706c
JK
727 struct array_cache *ac, int node,
728 struct list_head *list)
e498be7d 729{
18bf8541 730 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
e498be7d
CL
731
732 if (ac->avail) {
ce8eb6c4 733 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
e00946fe
CL
734 /*
735 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
736 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
737 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
738 */
ce8eb6c4
CL
739 if (n->shared)
740 transfer_objects(n->shared, ac, ac->limit);
e00946fe 741
833b706c 742 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, list);
e498be7d 743 ac->avail = 0;
ce8eb6c4 744 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
745 }
746}
747
8fce4d8e
CL
748/*
749 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
750 */
ce8eb6c4 751static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
8fce4d8e 752{
909ea964 753 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
8fce4d8e 754
ce8eb6c4 755 if (n->alien) {
c8522a3a
JK
756 struct alien_cache *alc = n->alien[node];
757 struct array_cache *ac;
758
759 if (alc) {
760 ac = &alc->ac;
49dfc304 761 if (ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&alc->lock)) {
833b706c
JK
762 LIST_HEAD(list);
763
764 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node, &list);
49dfc304 765 spin_unlock_irq(&alc->lock);
833b706c 766 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
c8522a3a 767 }
8fce4d8e
CL
768 }
769 }
770}
771
a737b3e2 772static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
c8522a3a 773 struct alien_cache **alien)
e498be7d 774{
b28a02de 775 int i = 0;
c8522a3a 776 struct alien_cache *alc;
e498be7d
CL
777 struct array_cache *ac;
778 unsigned long flags;
779
780 for_each_online_node(i) {
c8522a3a
JK
781 alc = alien[i];
782 if (alc) {
833b706c
JK
783 LIST_HEAD(list);
784
c8522a3a 785 ac = &alc->ac;
49dfc304 786 spin_lock_irqsave(&alc->lock, flags);
833b706c 787 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i, &list);
49dfc304 788 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alc->lock, flags);
833b706c 789 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
e498be7d
CL
790 }
791 }
792}
729bd0b7 793
25c4f304
JK
794static int __cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
795 int node, int page_node)
729bd0b7 796{
ce8eb6c4 797 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
c8522a3a
JK
798 struct alien_cache *alien = NULL;
799 struct array_cache *ac;
97654dfa 800 LIST_HEAD(list);
1ca4cb24 801
18bf8541 802 n = get_node(cachep, node);
729bd0b7 803 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
25c4f304
JK
804 if (n->alien && n->alien[page_node]) {
805 alien = n->alien[page_node];
c8522a3a 806 ac = &alien->ac;
49dfc304 807 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
c8522a3a 808 if (unlikely(ac->avail == ac->limit)) {
729bd0b7 809 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
25c4f304 810 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, page_node, &list);
729bd0b7 811 }
f68f8ddd 812 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
49dfc304 813 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
833b706c 814 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
729bd0b7 815 } else {
25c4f304 816 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
18bf8541 817 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
25c4f304 818 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, page_node, &list);
18bf8541 819 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 820 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
729bd0b7
PE
821 }
822 return 1;
823}
25c4f304
JK
824
825static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
826{
827 int page_node = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(objp));
828 int node = numa_mem_id();
829 /*
830 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
831 * cache on this cpu.
832 */
833 if (likely(node == page_node))
834 return 0;
835
836 return __cache_free_alien(cachep, objp, node, page_node);
837}
4167e9b2
DR
838
839/*
444eb2a4
MG
840 * Construct gfp mask to allocate from a specific node but do not reclaim or
841 * warn about failures.
4167e9b2
DR
842 */
843static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
844{
444eb2a4 845 return (flags | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN) & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_NOFAIL);
4167e9b2 846}
e498be7d
CL
847#endif
848
ded0ecf6
JK
849static int init_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node, gfp_t gfp)
850{
851 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
852
853 /*
854 * Set up the kmem_cache_node for cpu before we can
855 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
856 * node has not already allocated this
857 */
858 n = get_node(cachep, node);
859 if (n) {
860 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
861 n->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) * cachep->batchcount +
862 cachep->num;
863 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
864
865 return 0;
866 }
867
868 n = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
869 if (!n)
870 return -ENOMEM;
871
872 kmem_cache_node_init(n);
873 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
874 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
875
876 n->free_limit =
877 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) * cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
878
879 /*
880 * The kmem_cache_nodes don't come and go as CPUs
881 * come and go. slab_mutex is sufficient
882 * protection here.
883 */
884 cachep->node[node] = n;
885
886 return 0;
887}
888
8f9f8d9e 889/*
6a67368c 890 * Allocates and initializes node for a node on each slab cache, used for
ce8eb6c4 891 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_cache_node
8f9f8d9e 892 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
6a67368c 893 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing node are not replaced if
8f9f8d9e
DR
894 * already in use.
895 *
18004c5d 896 * Must hold slab_mutex.
8f9f8d9e 897 */
6a67368c 898static int init_cache_node_node(int node)
8f9f8d9e 899{
ded0ecf6 900 int ret;
8f9f8d9e 901 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
8f9f8d9e 902
18004c5d 903 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
ded0ecf6
JK
904 ret = init_cache_node(cachep, node, GFP_KERNEL);
905 if (ret)
906 return ret;
8f9f8d9e 907 }
ded0ecf6 908
8f9f8d9e
DR
909 return 0;
910}
911
c3d332b6
JK
912static int setup_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
913 int node, gfp_t gfp, bool force_change)
914{
915 int ret = -ENOMEM;
916 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
917 struct array_cache *old_shared = NULL;
918 struct array_cache *new_shared = NULL;
919 struct alien_cache **new_alien = NULL;
920 LIST_HEAD(list);
921
922 if (use_alien_caches) {
923 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
924 if (!new_alien)
925 goto fail;
926 }
927
928 if (cachep->shared) {
929 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
930 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
931 if (!new_shared)
932 goto fail;
933 }
934
935 ret = init_cache_node(cachep, node, gfp);
936 if (ret)
937 goto fail;
938
939 n = get_node(cachep, node);
940 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
941 if (n->shared && force_change) {
942 free_block(cachep, n->shared->entry,
943 n->shared->avail, node, &list);
944 n->shared->avail = 0;
945 }
946
947 if (!n->shared || force_change) {
948 old_shared = n->shared;
949 n->shared = new_shared;
950 new_shared = NULL;
951 }
952
953 if (!n->alien) {
954 n->alien = new_alien;
955 new_alien = NULL;
956 }
957
958 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
959 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
960
801faf0d
JK
961 /*
962 * To protect lockless access to n->shared during irq disabled context.
963 * If n->shared isn't NULL in irq disabled context, accessing to it is
964 * guaranteed to be valid until irq is re-enabled, because it will be
965 * freed after synchronize_sched().
966 */
967 if (force_change)
968 synchronize_sched();
969
c3d332b6
JK
970fail:
971 kfree(old_shared);
972 kfree(new_shared);
973 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
974
975 return ret;
976}
977
0db0628d 978static void cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
fbf1e473
AM
979{
980 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
ce8eb6c4 981 struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
7d6e6d09 982 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
a70f7302 983 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
fbf1e473 984
18004c5d 985 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
fbf1e473
AM
986 struct array_cache *nc;
987 struct array_cache *shared;
c8522a3a 988 struct alien_cache **alien;
97654dfa 989 LIST_HEAD(list);
fbf1e473 990
18bf8541 991 n = get_node(cachep, node);
ce8eb6c4 992 if (!n)
bf0dea23 993 continue;
fbf1e473 994
ce8eb6c4 995 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
fbf1e473 996
ce8eb6c4
CL
997 /* Free limit for this kmem_cache_node */
998 n->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
bf0dea23
JK
999
1000 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1001 nc = per_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache, cpu);
1002 if (nc) {
97654dfa 1003 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node, &list);
bf0dea23
JK
1004 nc->avail = 0;
1005 }
fbf1e473 1006
58463c1f 1007 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
ce8eb6c4 1008 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
bf0dea23 1009 goto free_slab;
fbf1e473
AM
1010 }
1011
ce8eb6c4 1012 shared = n->shared;
fbf1e473
AM
1013 if (shared) {
1014 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
97654dfa 1015 shared->avail, node, &list);
ce8eb6c4 1016 n->shared = NULL;
fbf1e473
AM
1017 }
1018
ce8eb6c4
CL
1019 alien = n->alien;
1020 n->alien = NULL;
fbf1e473 1021
ce8eb6c4 1022 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
fbf1e473
AM
1023
1024 kfree(shared);
1025 if (alien) {
1026 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1027 free_alien_cache(alien);
1028 }
bf0dea23
JK
1029
1030free_slab:
97654dfa 1031 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
fbf1e473
AM
1032 }
1033 /*
1034 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1035 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1036 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1037 */
18004c5d 1038 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
18bf8541 1039 n = get_node(cachep, node);
ce8eb6c4 1040 if (!n)
fbf1e473 1041 continue;
a5aa63a5 1042 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
fbf1e473
AM
1043 }
1044}
1045
0db0628d 1046static int cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1da177e4 1047{
343e0d7a 1048 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
7d6e6d09 1049 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
8f9f8d9e 1050 int err;
1da177e4 1051
fbf1e473
AM
1052 /*
1053 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1054 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1055 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
ce8eb6c4 1056 * kmem_cache_node and not this cpu's kmem_cache_node
fbf1e473 1057 */
6a67368c 1058 err = init_cache_node_node(node);
8f9f8d9e
DR
1059 if (err < 0)
1060 goto bad;
fbf1e473
AM
1061
1062 /*
1063 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1064 * array caches
1065 */
18004c5d 1066 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
c3d332b6
JK
1067 err = setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, GFP_KERNEL, false);
1068 if (err)
1069 goto bad;
fbf1e473 1070 }
ce79ddc8 1071
fbf1e473
AM
1072 return 0;
1073bad:
12d00f6a 1074 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
fbf1e473
AM
1075 return -ENOMEM;
1076}
1077
0db0628d 1078static int cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
fbf1e473
AM
1079 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1080{
1081 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1082 int err = 0;
1083
1084 switch (action) {
fbf1e473
AM
1085 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1086 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
18004c5d 1087 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
fbf1e473 1088 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
18004c5d 1089 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1090 break;
1091 case CPU_ONLINE:
8bb78442 1092 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
1093 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1094 break;
1095#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5830c590 1096 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
8bb78442 1097 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
5830c590 1098 /*
18004c5d 1099 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
5830c590
CL
1100 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1101 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1102 * and reschedule the timer.
1103 */
afe2c511 1104 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
5830c590 1105 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1871e52c 1106 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
5830c590
CL
1107 break;
1108 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
8bb78442 1109 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
5830c590
CL
1110 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1111 break;
1da177e4 1112 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 1113 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
4484ebf1
RT
1114 /*
1115 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
ce8eb6c4 1116 * kmem_cache_node of any cache. This to avoid a race between
4484ebf1 1117 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
ce8eb6c4 1118 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The node
4484ebf1
RT
1119 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1120 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1121 */
183ff22b 1122 /* fall through */
8f5be20b 1123#endif
1da177e4 1124 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
8bb78442 1125 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
18004c5d 1126 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
fbf1e473 1127 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
18004c5d 1128 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1da177e4 1129 break;
1da177e4 1130 }
eac40680 1131 return notifier_from_errno(err);
1da177e4
LT
1132}
1133
0db0628d 1134static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = {
74b85f37
CS
1135 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1136};
1da177e4 1137
8f9f8d9e
DR
1138#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1139/*
1140 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1141 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1142 * removed.
1143 *
18004c5d 1144 * Must hold slab_mutex.
8f9f8d9e 1145 */
6a67368c 1146static int __meminit drain_cache_node_node(int node)
8f9f8d9e
DR
1147{
1148 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1149 int ret = 0;
1150
18004c5d 1151 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
ce8eb6c4 1152 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
8f9f8d9e 1153
18bf8541 1154 n = get_node(cachep, node);
ce8eb6c4 1155 if (!n)
8f9f8d9e
DR
1156 continue;
1157
a5aa63a5 1158 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
8f9f8d9e 1159
ce8eb6c4
CL
1160 if (!list_empty(&n->slabs_full) ||
1161 !list_empty(&n->slabs_partial)) {
8f9f8d9e
DR
1162 ret = -EBUSY;
1163 break;
1164 }
1165 }
1166 return ret;
1167}
1168
1169static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1170 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1171{
1172 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1173 int ret = 0;
1174 int nid;
1175
1176 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1177 if (nid < 0)
1178 goto out;
1179
1180 switch (action) {
1181 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
18004c5d 1182 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
6a67368c 1183 ret = init_cache_node_node(nid);
18004c5d 1184 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
8f9f8d9e
DR
1185 break;
1186 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
18004c5d 1187 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
6a67368c 1188 ret = drain_cache_node_node(nid);
18004c5d 1189 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
8f9f8d9e
DR
1190 break;
1191 case MEM_ONLINE:
1192 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1193 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1194 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1195 break;
1196 }
1197out:
5fda1bd5 1198 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
8f9f8d9e
DR
1199}
1200#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1201
e498be7d 1202/*
ce8eb6c4 1203 * swap the static kmem_cache_node with kmalloced memory
e498be7d 1204 */
6744f087 1205static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *list,
8f9f8d9e 1206 int nodeid)
e498be7d 1207{
6744f087 1208 struct kmem_cache_node *ptr;
e498be7d 1209
6744f087 1210 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
e498be7d
CL
1211 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1212
6744f087 1213 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
2b2d5493
IM
1214 /*
1215 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1216 */
1217 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1218
e498be7d 1219 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
6a67368c 1220 cachep->node[nodeid] = ptr;
e498be7d
CL
1221}
1222
556a169d 1223/*
ce8eb6c4
CL
1224 * For setting up all the kmem_cache_node for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1225 * size of kmem_cache_node.
556a169d 1226 */
ce8eb6c4 1227static void __init set_up_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
556a169d
PE
1228{
1229 int node;
1230
1231 for_each_online_node(node) {
ce8eb6c4 1232 cachep->node[node] = &init_kmem_cache_node[index + node];
6a67368c 1233 cachep->node[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
5f0985bb
JZ
1234 REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
1235 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
556a169d
PE
1236 }
1237}
1238
a737b3e2
AM
1239/*
1240 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1241 * before smp_init().
1da177e4
LT
1242 */
1243void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1244{
e498be7d
CL
1245 int i;
1246
68126702
JK
1247 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct page *)NULL)->lru) <
1248 sizeof(struct rcu_head));
9b030cb8
CL
1249 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
1250
8888177e 1251 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) || num_possible_nodes() == 1)
62918a03
SS
1252 use_alien_caches = 0;
1253
3c583465 1254 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++)
ce8eb6c4 1255 kmem_cache_node_init(&init_kmem_cache_node[i]);
3c583465 1256
1da177e4
LT
1257 /*
1258 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
3df1cccd
DR
1259 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1260 * not overridden on the command line.
1da177e4 1261 */
3df1cccd 1262 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
543585cc 1263 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
1da177e4 1264
1da177e4
LT
1265 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1266 * from caches that do not exist yet:
9b030cb8
CL
1267 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1268 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1269 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
e498be7d 1270 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
ce8eb6c4 1271 * kmem_cache_node structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
e498be7d 1272 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1da177e4 1273 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
343e0d7a 1274 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
e498be7d
CL
1275 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1276 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1277 * head arrays.
9b030cb8 1278 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
1da177e4 1279 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
ce8eb6c4 1280 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_cache_node for kmem_cache and
e498be7d
CL
1281 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1282 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1da177e4
LT
1283 */
1284
9b030cb8 1285 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
1da177e4 1286
8da3430d 1287 /*
b56efcf0 1288 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
8da3430d 1289 */
2f9baa9f 1290 create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache",
bf0dea23 1291 offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
6744f087 1292 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *),
2f9baa9f
CL
1293 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
1294 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
bf0dea23 1295 slab_state = PARTIAL;
1da177e4 1296
a737b3e2 1297 /*
bf0dea23
JK
1298 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the kmem_cache_node
1299 * structures first. Without this, further allocations will bug.
e498be7d 1300 */
bf0dea23 1301 kmalloc_caches[INDEX_NODE] = create_kmalloc_cache("kmalloc-node",
ce8eb6c4 1302 kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE), ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
bf0dea23 1303 slab_state = PARTIAL_NODE;
34cc6990 1304 setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table();
e498be7d 1305
e0a42726
IM
1306 slab_early_init = 0;
1307
ce8eb6c4 1308 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_cache_node */
e498be7d 1309 {
1ca4cb24
PE
1310 int nid;
1311
9c09a95c 1312 for_each_online_node(nid) {
ce8eb6c4 1313 init_list(kmem_cache, &init_kmem_cache_node[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
556a169d 1314
bf0dea23 1315 init_list(kmalloc_caches[INDEX_NODE],
ce8eb6c4 1316 &init_kmem_cache_node[SIZE_NODE + nid], nid);
e498be7d
CL
1317 }
1318 }
1da177e4 1319
f97d5f63 1320 create_kmalloc_caches(ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
8429db5c
PE
1321}
1322
1323void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1324{
1325 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1326
97d06609 1327 slab_state = UP;
52cef189 1328
8429db5c 1329 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
18004c5d
CL
1330 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1331 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
8429db5c
PE
1332 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1333 BUG();
18004c5d 1334 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
056c6241 1335
97d06609
CL
1336 /* Done! */
1337 slab_state = FULL;
1338
a737b3e2
AM
1339 /*
1340 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1341 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1da177e4
LT
1342 */
1343 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1da177e4 1344
8f9f8d9e
DR
1345#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1346 /*
1347 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
6a67368c 1348 * node.
8f9f8d9e
DR
1349 */
1350 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1351#endif
1352
a737b3e2
AM
1353 /*
1354 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1355 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1da177e4
LT
1356 */
1357}
1358
1359static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1360{
1361 int cpu;
1362
a737b3e2
AM
1363 /*
1364 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1da177e4 1365 */
e498be7d 1366 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
a737b3e2 1367 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
a164f896
GC
1368
1369 /* Done! */
97d06609 1370 slab_state = FULL;
1da177e4
LT
1371 return 0;
1372}
1da177e4
LT
1373__initcall(cpucache_init);
1374
8bdec192
RA
1375static noinline void
1376slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1377{
9a02d699 1378#if DEBUG
ce8eb6c4 1379 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
8456a648 1380 struct page *page;
8bdec192
RA
1381 unsigned long flags;
1382 int node;
9a02d699
DR
1383 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(slab_oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1384 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1385
1386 if ((gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&slab_oom_rs))
1387 return;
8bdec192 1388
5b3810e5
VB
1389 pr_warn("SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d, gfp=%#x(%pGg)\n",
1390 nodeid, gfpflags, &gfpflags);
1391 pr_warn(" cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
3b0efdfa 1392 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
8bdec192 1393
18bf8541 1394 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
8bdec192
RA
1395 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1396 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1397
ce8eb6c4 1398 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
8456a648 1399 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru) {
8bdec192
RA
1400 active_objs += cachep->num;
1401 active_slabs++;
1402 }
8456a648
JK
1403 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
1404 active_objs += page->active;
8bdec192
RA
1405 active_slabs++;
1406 }
8456a648 1407 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru)
8bdec192
RA
1408 num_slabs++;
1409
ce8eb6c4
CL
1410 free_objects += n->free_objects;
1411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
8bdec192
RA
1412
1413 num_slabs += active_slabs;
1414 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
5b3810e5 1415 pr_warn(" node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
8bdec192
RA
1416 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1417 free_objects);
1418 }
9a02d699 1419#endif
8bdec192
RA
1420}
1421
1da177e4 1422/*
8a7d9b43
WSH
1423 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the
1424 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock.
1da177e4
LT
1425 *
1426 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1427 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1428 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1429 */
0c3aa83e
JK
1430static struct page *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
1431 int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
1432{
1433 struct page *page;
e1b6aa6f 1434 int nr_pages;
765c4507 1435
a618e89f 1436 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
e12ba74d
MG
1437 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1438 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
e1b6aa6f 1439
96db800f 1440 page = __alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
8bdec192 1441 if (!page) {
9a02d699 1442 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
1da177e4 1443 return NULL;
8bdec192 1444 }
1da177e4 1445
f3ccb2c4
VD
1446 if (memcg_charge_slab(page, flags, cachep->gfporder, cachep)) {
1447 __free_pages(page, cachep->gfporder);
1448 return NULL;
1449 }
1450
e1b6aa6f 1451 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4 1452 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
972d1a7b
CL
1453 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1454 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1455 else
1456 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1457 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
f68f8ddd 1458
a57a4988 1459 __SetPageSlab(page);
f68f8ddd
JK
1460 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
1461 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
a57a4988 1462 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
072bb0aa 1463
b1eeab67
VN
1464 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1465 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1466
1467 if (cachep->ctor)
1468 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1469 else
1470 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1471 }
c175eea4 1472
0c3aa83e 1473 return page;
1da177e4
LT
1474}
1475
1476/*
1477 * Interface to system's page release.
1478 */
0c3aa83e 1479static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
1da177e4 1480{
27ee57c9
VD
1481 int order = cachep->gfporder;
1482 unsigned long nr_freed = (1 << order);
1da177e4 1483
27ee57c9 1484 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order);
c175eea4 1485
972d1a7b
CL
1486 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1487 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1488 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1489 else
1490 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1491 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
73293c2f 1492
a57a4988 1493 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
73293c2f 1494 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
a57a4988 1495 __ClearPageSlab(page);
8456a648
JK
1496 page_mapcount_reset(page);
1497 page->mapping = NULL;
1f458cbf 1498
1da177e4
LT
1499 if (current->reclaim_state)
1500 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
27ee57c9
VD
1501 memcg_uncharge_slab(page, order, cachep);
1502 __free_pages(page, order);
1da177e4
LT
1503}
1504
1505static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1506{
68126702
JK
1507 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1508 struct page *page;
1da177e4 1509
68126702
JK
1510 page = container_of(head, struct page, rcu_head);
1511 cachep = page->slab_cache;
1512
1513 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
1da177e4
LT
1514}
1515
1516#if DEBUG
40b44137
JK
1517static bool is_debug_pagealloc_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1518{
1519 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && OFF_SLAB(cachep) &&
1520 (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
1521 return true;
1522
1523 return false;
1524}
1da177e4
LT
1525
1526#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
343e0d7a 1527static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
b28a02de 1528 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 1529{
8c138bc0 1530 int size = cachep->object_size;
1da177e4 1531
3dafccf2 1532 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4 1533
b28a02de 1534 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1535 return;
1536
b28a02de
PE
1537 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1538 *addr++ = caller;
1539 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1540 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
1541 {
1542 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1543 unsigned long svalue;
1544
1545 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1546 svalue = *sptr++;
1547 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
b28a02de 1548 *addr++ = svalue;
1da177e4
LT
1549 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1550 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1551 break;
1552 }
1553 }
1554
1555 }
b28a02de 1556 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1da177e4 1557}
40b44137
JK
1558
1559static void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
1560 int map, unsigned long caller)
1561{
1562 if (!is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
1563 return;
1564
1565 if (caller)
1566 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, caller);
1567
1568 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp), cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, map);
1569}
1570
1571#else
1572static inline void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
1573 int map, unsigned long caller) {}
1574
1da177e4
LT
1575#endif
1576
343e0d7a 1577static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1da177e4 1578{
8c138bc0 1579 int size = cachep->object_size;
3dafccf2 1580 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4
LT
1581
1582 memset(addr, val, size);
b28a02de 1583 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1da177e4
LT
1584}
1585
1586static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1587{
1588 int i;
aa83aa40
DJ
1589 unsigned char error = 0;
1590 int bad_count = 0;
1591
1170532b 1592 pr_err("%03x: ", offset);
aa83aa40
DJ
1593 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1594 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1595 error = data[offset + i];
1596 bad_count++;
1597 }
aa83aa40 1598 }
fdde6abb
SAS
1599 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
1600 &data[offset], limit, 1);
aa83aa40
DJ
1601
1602 if (bad_count == 1) {
1603 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1604 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
1170532b 1605 pr_err("Single bit error detected. Probably bad RAM.\n");
aa83aa40 1606#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1170532b 1607 pr_err("Run memtest86+ or a similar memory test tool.\n");
aa83aa40 1608#else
1170532b 1609 pr_err("Run a memory test tool.\n");
aa83aa40
DJ
1610#endif
1611 }
1612 }
1da177e4
LT
1613}
1614#endif
1615
1616#if DEBUG
1617
343e0d7a 1618static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1da177e4
LT
1619{
1620 int i, size;
1621 char *realobj;
1622
1623 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1170532b
JP
1624 pr_err("Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx\n",
1625 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1626 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1627 }
1628
1629 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1170532b 1630 pr_err("Last user: [<%p>](%pSR)\n",
071361d3
JP
1631 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp),
1632 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4 1633 }
3dafccf2 1634 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
8c138bc0 1635 size = cachep->object_size;
b28a02de 1636 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1da177e4
LT
1637 int limit;
1638 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1639 if (i + limit > size)
1640 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1641 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1642 }
1643}
1644
343e0d7a 1645static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
1646{
1647 char *realobj;
1648 int size, i;
1649 int lines = 0;
1650
40b44137
JK
1651 if (is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
1652 return;
1653
3dafccf2 1654 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
8c138bc0 1655 size = cachep->object_size;
1da177e4 1656
b28a02de 1657 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1da177e4 1658 char exp = POISON_FREE;
b28a02de 1659 if (i == size - 1)
1da177e4
LT
1660 exp = POISON_END;
1661 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1662 int limit;
1663 /* Mismatch ! */
1664 /* Print header */
1665 if (lines == 0) {
1170532b
JP
1666 pr_err("Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1667 print_tainted(), cachep->name,
1668 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1669 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1670 }
1671 /* Hexdump the affected line */
b28a02de 1672 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1da177e4 1673 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1674 if (i + limit > size)
1675 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1676 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1677 i += 16;
1678 lines++;
1679 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1680 if (lines > 5)
1681 break;
1682 }
1683 }
1684 if (lines != 0) {
1685 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1686 * exist:
1687 */
8456a648 1688 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
8fea4e96 1689 unsigned int objnr;
1da177e4 1690
8456a648 1691 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
1da177e4 1692 if (objnr) {
8456a648 1693 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr - 1);
3dafccf2 1694 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1170532b 1695 pr_err("Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1696 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1697 }
b28a02de 1698 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
8456a648 1699 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr + 1);
3dafccf2 1700 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1170532b 1701 pr_err("Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1702 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1703 }
1704 }
1705}
1706#endif
1707
12dd36fa 1708#if DEBUG
8456a648
JK
1709static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1710 struct page *page)
1da177e4 1711{
1da177e4 1712 int i;
b03a017b
JK
1713
1714 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1715 poison_obj(cachep, page->freelist - obj_offset(cachep),
1716 POISON_FREE);
1717 }
1718
1da177e4 1719 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8456a648 1720 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
1da177e4
LT
1721
1722 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 1723 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
40b44137 1724 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 1, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1725 }
1726 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1727 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
756a025f 1728 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object was overwritten");
1da177e4 1729 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
756a025f 1730 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object was overwritten");
1da177e4 1731 }
1da177e4 1732 }
12dd36fa 1733}
1da177e4 1734#else
8456a648
JK
1735static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1736 struct page *page)
12dd36fa 1737{
12dd36fa 1738}
1da177e4
LT
1739#endif
1740
911851e6
RD
1741/**
1742 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1743 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
cb8ee1a3 1744 * @page: page pointer being destroyed
911851e6 1745 *
8a7d9b43
WSH
1746 * Destroy all the objs in a slab page, and release the mem back to the system.
1747 * Before calling the slab page must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1748 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock is not held/needed.
12dd36fa 1749 */
8456a648 1750static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
12dd36fa 1751{
7e007355 1752 void *freelist;
12dd36fa 1753
8456a648
JK
1754 freelist = page->freelist;
1755 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, page);
bc4f610d
KS
1756 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
1757 call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, kmem_rcu_free);
1758 else
0c3aa83e 1759 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
68126702
JK
1760
1761 /*
8456a648 1762 * From now on, we don't use freelist
68126702
JK
1763 * although actual page can be freed in rcu context
1764 */
1765 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
8456a648 1766 kmem_cache_free(cachep->freelist_cache, freelist);
1da177e4
LT
1767}
1768
97654dfa
JK
1769static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list)
1770{
1771 struct page *page, *n;
1772
1773 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, n, list, lru) {
1774 list_del(&page->lru);
1775 slab_destroy(cachep, page);
1776 }
1777}
1778
4d268eba 1779/**
a70773dd
RD
1780 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1781 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1782 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
a70773dd
RD
1783 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1784 *
1785 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
4d268eba
PE
1786 *
1787 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1788 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1789 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1790 */
a737b3e2 1791static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2e6b3602 1792 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
4d268eba
PE
1793{
1794 size_t left_over = 0;
9888e6fa 1795 int gfporder;
4d268eba 1796
0aa817f0 1797 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
4d268eba
PE
1798 unsigned int num;
1799 size_t remainder;
1800
70f75067 1801 num = cache_estimate(gfporder, size, flags, &remainder);
4d268eba
PE
1802 if (!num)
1803 continue;
9888e6fa 1804
f315e3fa
JK
1805 /* Can't handle number of objects more than SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM */
1806 if (num > SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM)
1807 break;
1808
b1ab41c4 1809 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
3217fd9b
JK
1810 struct kmem_cache *freelist_cache;
1811 size_t freelist_size;
1812
1813 freelist_size = num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t);
1814 freelist_cache = kmalloc_slab(freelist_size, 0u);
1815 if (!freelist_cache)
1816 continue;
1817
b1ab41c4 1818 /*
3217fd9b 1819 * Needed to avoid possible looping condition
76b342bd 1820 * in cache_grow_begin()
b1ab41c4 1821 */
3217fd9b
JK
1822 if (OFF_SLAB(freelist_cache))
1823 continue;
b1ab41c4 1824
3217fd9b
JK
1825 /* check if off slab has enough benefit */
1826 if (freelist_cache->size > cachep->size / 2)
1827 continue;
b1ab41c4 1828 }
4d268eba 1829
9888e6fa 1830 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
4d268eba 1831 cachep->num = num;
9888e6fa 1832 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
4d268eba
PE
1833 left_over = remainder;
1834
f78bb8ad
LT
1835 /*
1836 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1837 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1838 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1839 */
1840 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1841 break;
1842
4d268eba
PE
1843 /*
1844 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1845 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1846 */
543585cc 1847 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
4d268eba
PE
1848 break;
1849
9888e6fa
LT
1850 /*
1851 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1852 */
a737b3e2 1853 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
4d268eba
PE
1854 break;
1855 }
1856 return left_over;
1857}
1858
bf0dea23
JK
1859static struct array_cache __percpu *alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(
1860 struct kmem_cache *cachep, int entries, int batchcount)
1861{
1862 int cpu;
1863 size_t size;
1864 struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache;
1865
1866 size = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
85c9f4b0 1867 cpu_cache = __alloc_percpu(size, sizeof(void *));
bf0dea23
JK
1868
1869 if (!cpu_cache)
1870 return NULL;
1871
1872 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1873 init_arraycache(per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cache, cpu),
1874 entries, batchcount);
1875 }
1876
1877 return cpu_cache;
1878}
1879
bd721ea7 1880static int __ref setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
f30cf7d1 1881{
97d06609 1882 if (slab_state >= FULL)
83b519e8 1883 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
2ed3a4ef 1884
bf0dea23
JK
1885 cachep->cpu_cache = alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep, 1, 1);
1886 if (!cachep->cpu_cache)
1887 return 1;
1888
97d06609 1889 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
bf0dea23
JK
1890 /* Creation of first cache (kmem_cache). */
1891 set_up_node(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
2f9baa9f 1892 } else if (slab_state == PARTIAL) {
bf0dea23
JK
1893 /* For kmem_cache_node */
1894 set_up_node(cachep, SIZE_NODE);
f30cf7d1 1895 } else {
bf0dea23 1896 int node;
f30cf7d1 1897
bf0dea23
JK
1898 for_each_online_node(node) {
1899 cachep->node[node] = kmalloc_node(
1900 sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
1901 BUG_ON(!cachep->node[node]);
1902 kmem_cache_node_init(cachep->node[node]);
f30cf7d1
PE
1903 }
1904 }
bf0dea23 1905
6a67368c 1906 cachep->node[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
5f0985bb
JZ
1907 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
1908 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
f30cf7d1
PE
1909
1910 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1911 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1912 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1913 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1914 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1915 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2ed3a4ef 1916 return 0;
f30cf7d1
PE
1917}
1918
12220dea
JK
1919unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
1920 unsigned long flags, const char *name,
1921 void (*ctor)(void *))
1922{
1923 return flags;
1924}
1925
1926struct kmem_cache *
1927__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
1928 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
1929{
1930 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1931
1932 cachep = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
1933 if (cachep) {
1934 cachep->refcount++;
1935
1936 /*
1937 * Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
1938 * the complete object on kzalloc.
1939 */
1940 cachep->object_size = max_t(int, cachep->object_size, size);
1941 }
1942 return cachep;
1943}
1944
b03a017b
JK
1945static bool set_objfreelist_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1946 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1947{
1948 size_t left;
1949
1950 cachep->num = 0;
1951
1952 if (cachep->ctor || flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
1953 return false;
1954
1955 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size,
1956 flags | CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB);
1957 if (!cachep->num)
1958 return false;
1959
1960 if (cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t) > cachep->object_size)
1961 return false;
1962
1963 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1964
1965 return true;
1966}
1967
158e319b
JK
1968static bool set_off_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1969 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1970{
1971 size_t left;
1972
1973 cachep->num = 0;
1974
1975 /*
3217fd9b
JK
1976 * Always use on-slab management when SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE
1977 * to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak.
158e319b 1978 */
158e319b
JK
1979 if (flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)
1980 return false;
1981
1982 /*
1983 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
1984 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
1985 */
1986 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, flags | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB);
1987 if (!cachep->num)
1988 return false;
1989
1990 /*
1991 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
1992 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
1993 */
1994 if (left >= cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t))
1995 return false;
1996
1997 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1998
1999 return true;
2000}
2001
2002static bool set_on_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2003 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
2004{
2005 size_t left;
2006
2007 cachep->num = 0;
2008
2009 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, flags);
2010 if (!cachep->num)
2011 return false;
2012
2013 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
2014
2015 return true;
2016}
2017
1da177e4 2018/**
039363f3 2019 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
a755b76a 2020 * @cachep: cache management descriptor
1da177e4 2021 * @flags: SLAB flags
1da177e4
LT
2022 *
2023 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2024 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
20c2df83 2025 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
1da177e4 2026 *
1da177e4
LT
2027 * The flags are
2028 *
2029 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2030 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2031 *
2032 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2033 * for buffer overruns.
2034 *
1da177e4
LT
2035 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2036 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2037 * as davem.
2038 */
278b1bb1 2039int
8a13a4cc 2040__kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
1da177e4 2041{
d4a5fca5 2042 size_t ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
83b519e8 2043 gfp_t gfp;
278b1bb1 2044 int err;
8a13a4cc 2045 size_t size = cachep->size;
1da177e4 2046
1da177e4 2047#if DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
2048#if FORCED_DEBUG
2049 /*
2050 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2051 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2052 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2053 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2054 */
87a927c7
DW
2055 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2056 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
b28a02de 2057 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
1da177e4
LT
2058 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2059 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2060#endif
1da177e4 2061#endif
1da177e4 2062
a737b3e2
AM
2063 /*
2064 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
1da177e4
LT
2065 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2066 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2067 */
b28a02de
PE
2068 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2069 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2070 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
1da177e4
LT
2071 }
2072
87a927c7
DW
2073 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2074 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2075 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2076 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2077 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2078 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2079 }
ca5f9703 2080
a44b56d3 2081 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
8a13a4cc
CL
2082 if (ralign < cachep->align) {
2083 ralign = cachep->align;
1da177e4 2084 }
3ff84a7f
PE
2085 /* disable debug if necessary */
2086 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
a44b56d3 2087 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
a737b3e2 2088 /*
ca5f9703 2089 * 4) Store it.
1da177e4 2090 */
8a13a4cc 2091 cachep->align = ralign;
158e319b
JK
2092 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2093 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2094 if (cachep->colour_off < cachep->align)
2095 cachep->colour_off = cachep->align;
1da177e4 2096
83b519e8
PE
2097 if (slab_is_available())
2098 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2099 else
2100 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2101
1da177e4 2102#if DEBUG
1da177e4 2103
ca5f9703
PE
2104 /*
2105 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2106 * into align above.
2107 */
1da177e4 2108 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1da177e4 2109 /* add space for red zone words */
3ff84a7f
PE
2110 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2111 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
1da177e4
LT
2112 }
2113 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
ca5f9703 2114 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
87a927c7
DW
2115 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2116 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
1da177e4 2117 */
87a927c7
DW
2118 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2119 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2120 else
2121 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
1da177e4 2122 }
832a15d2
JK
2123#endif
2124
7ed2f9e6
AP
2125 kasan_cache_create(cachep, &size, &flags);
2126
832a15d2
JK
2127 size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
2128 /*
2129 * We should restrict the number of objects in a slab to implement
2130 * byte sized index. Refer comment on SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE definition.
2131 */
2132 if (FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX && size < SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE)
2133 size = ALIGN(SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE, cachep->align);
2134
2135#if DEBUG
03a2d2a3
JK
2136 /*
2137 * To activate debug pagealloc, off-slab management is necessary
2138 * requirement. In early phase of initialization, small sized slab
2139 * doesn't get initialized so it would not be possible. So, we need
2140 * to check size >= 256. It guarantees that all necessary small
2141 * sized slab is initialized in current slab initialization sequence.
2142 */
40323278 2143 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && (flags & SLAB_POISON) &&
f3a3c320
JK
2144 size >= 256 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size()) {
2145 if (size < PAGE_SIZE || size % PAGE_SIZE == 0) {
2146 size_t tmp_size = ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE);
2147
2148 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep, tmp_size, flags)) {
2149 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2150 cachep->obj_offset += tmp_size - size;
2151 size = tmp_size;
2152 goto done;
2153 }
2154 }
1da177e4 2155 }
1da177e4
LT
2156#endif
2157
b03a017b
JK
2158 if (set_objfreelist_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags)) {
2159 flags |= CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB;
2160 goto done;
2161 }
2162
158e319b 2163 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags)) {
1da177e4 2164 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
158e319b 2165 goto done;
832a15d2 2166 }
1da177e4 2167
158e319b
JK
2168 if (set_on_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags))
2169 goto done;
1da177e4 2170
158e319b 2171 return -E2BIG;
1da177e4 2172
158e319b
JK
2173done:
2174 cachep->freelist_size = cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t);
1da177e4 2175 cachep->flags = flags;
a57a4988 2176 cachep->allocflags = __GFP_COMP;
a3187e43 2177 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
a618e89f 2178 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
3b0efdfa 2179 cachep->size = size;
6a2d7a95 2180 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
1da177e4 2181
40b44137
JK
2182#if DEBUG
2183 /*
2184 * If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2185 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2186 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2187 */
2188 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) &&
2189 (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) &&
2190 is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
2191 cachep->flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2192#endif
2193
2194 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
158e319b
JK
2195 cachep->freelist_cache =
2196 kmalloc_slab(cachep->freelist_size, 0u);
e5ac9c5a 2197 }
1da177e4 2198
278b1bb1
CL
2199 err = setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp);
2200 if (err) {
52b4b950 2201 __kmem_cache_release(cachep);
278b1bb1 2202 return err;
2ed3a4ef 2203 }
1da177e4 2204
278b1bb1 2205 return 0;
1da177e4 2206}
1da177e4
LT
2207
2208#if DEBUG
2209static void check_irq_off(void)
2210{
2211 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2212}
2213
2214static void check_irq_on(void)
2215{
2216 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2217}
2218
18726ca8
JK
2219static void check_mutex_acquired(void)
2220{
2221 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&slab_mutex));
2222}
2223
343e0d7a 2224static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2225{
2226#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2227 check_irq_off();
18bf8541 2228 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep, numa_mem_id())->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2229#endif
2230}
e498be7d 2231
343e0d7a 2232static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
e498be7d
CL
2233{
2234#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2235 check_irq_off();
18bf8541 2236 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep, node)->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
2237#endif
2238}
2239
1da177e4
LT
2240#else
2241#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2242#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
18726ca8 2243#define check_mutex_acquired() do { } while(0)
1da177e4 2244#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
e498be7d 2245#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
2246#endif
2247
18726ca8
JK
2248static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
2249 int node, bool free_all, struct list_head *list)
2250{
2251 int tofree;
2252
2253 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
2254 return;
2255
2256 tofree = free_all ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
2257 if (tofree > ac->avail)
2258 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
2259
2260 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node, list);
2261 ac->avail -= tofree;
2262 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]), sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
2263}
aab2207c 2264
1da177e4
LT
2265static void do_drain(void *arg)
2266{
a737b3e2 2267 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
1da177e4 2268 struct array_cache *ac;
7d6e6d09 2269 int node = numa_mem_id();
18bf8541 2270 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
97654dfa 2271 LIST_HEAD(list);
1da177e4
LT
2272
2273 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2274 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
18bf8541
CL
2275 n = get_node(cachep, node);
2276 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 2277 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, &list);
18bf8541 2278 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 2279 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
1da177e4
LT
2280 ac->avail = 0;
2281}
2282
343e0d7a 2283static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2284{
ce8eb6c4 2285 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
e498be7d 2286 int node;
18726ca8 2287 LIST_HEAD(list);
e498be7d 2288
15c8b6c1 2289 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
1da177e4 2290 check_irq_on();
18bf8541
CL
2291 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n)
2292 if (n->alien)
ce8eb6c4 2293 drain_alien_cache(cachep, n->alien);
a4523a8b 2294
18726ca8
JK
2295 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
2296 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2297 drain_array_locked(cachep, n->shared, node, true, &list);
2298 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2299
2300 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
2301 }
1da177e4
LT
2302}
2303
ed11d9eb
CL
2304/*
2305 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2306 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2307 *
2308 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2309 */
2310static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
ce8eb6c4 2311 struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree)
1da177e4 2312{
ed11d9eb
CL
2313 struct list_head *p;
2314 int nr_freed;
8456a648 2315 struct page *page;
1da177e4 2316
ed11d9eb 2317 nr_freed = 0;
ce8eb6c4 2318 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&n->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4 2319
ce8eb6c4
CL
2320 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2321 p = n->slabs_free.prev;
2322 if (p == &n->slabs_free) {
2323 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
ed11d9eb
CL
2324 goto out;
2325 }
1da177e4 2326
8456a648 2327 page = list_entry(p, struct page, lru);
8456a648 2328 list_del(&page->lru);
ed11d9eb
CL
2329 /*
2330 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2331 * to the cache.
2332 */
ce8eb6c4
CL
2333 n->free_objects -= cache->num;
2334 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
8456a648 2335 slab_destroy(cache, page);
ed11d9eb 2336 nr_freed++;
1da177e4 2337 }
ed11d9eb
CL
2338out:
2339 return nr_freed;
1da177e4
LT
2340}
2341
d6e0b7fa 2342int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, bool deactivate)
e498be7d 2343{
18bf8541
CL
2344 int ret = 0;
2345 int node;
ce8eb6c4 2346 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
e498be7d
CL
2347
2348 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2349
2350 check_irq_on();
18bf8541 2351 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
a5aa63a5 2352 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
ed11d9eb 2353
ce8eb6c4
CL
2354 ret += !list_empty(&n->slabs_full) ||
2355 !list_empty(&n->slabs_partial);
e498be7d
CL
2356 }
2357 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2358}
2359
945cf2b6 2360int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
52b4b950
DS
2361{
2362 return __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep, false);
2363}
2364
2365void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2366{
12c3667f 2367 int i;
ce8eb6c4 2368 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
1da177e4 2369
c7ce4f60
TG
2370 cache_random_seq_destroy(cachep);
2371
bf0dea23 2372 free_percpu(cachep->cpu_cache);
1da177e4 2373
ce8eb6c4 2374 /* NUMA: free the node structures */
18bf8541
CL
2375 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, i, n) {
2376 kfree(n->shared);
2377 free_alien_cache(n->alien);
2378 kfree(n);
2379 cachep->node[i] = NULL;
12c3667f 2380 }
1da177e4 2381}
1da177e4 2382
e5ac9c5a
RT
2383/*
2384 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
5f0985bb
JZ
2385 *
2386 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, the
2387 * slab descriptor can't come from the same cache which is being created,
2388 * Because if it is the case, that means we defer the creation of
2389 * the kmalloc_{dma,}_cache of size sizeof(slab descriptor) to this point.
2390 * And we eventually call down to __kmem_cache_create(), which
2391 * in turn looks up in the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches for the disired-size one.
2392 * This is a "chicken-and-egg" problem.
2393 *
2394 * So the off-slab slab descriptor shall come from the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches,
2395 * which are all initialized during kmem_cache_init().
e5ac9c5a 2396 */
7e007355 2397static void *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
0c3aa83e
JK
2398 struct page *page, int colour_off,
2399 gfp_t local_flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4 2400{
7e007355 2401 void *freelist;
0c3aa83e 2402 void *addr = page_address(page);
b28a02de 2403
2e6b3602
JK
2404 page->s_mem = addr + colour_off;
2405 page->active = 0;
2406
b03a017b
JK
2407 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep))
2408 freelist = NULL;
2409 else if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
1da177e4 2410 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
8456a648 2411 freelist = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->freelist_cache,
8759ec50 2412 local_flags, nodeid);
8456a648 2413 if (!freelist)
1da177e4
LT
2414 return NULL;
2415 } else {
2e6b3602
JK
2416 /* We will use last bytes at the slab for freelist */
2417 freelist = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << cachep->gfporder) -
2418 cachep->freelist_size;
1da177e4 2419 }
2e6b3602 2420
8456a648 2421 return freelist;
1da177e4
LT
2422}
2423
7cc68973 2424static inline freelist_idx_t get_free_obj(struct page *page, unsigned int idx)
1da177e4 2425{
a41adfaa 2426 return ((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[idx];
e5c58dfd
JK
2427}
2428
2429static inline void set_free_obj(struct page *page,
7cc68973 2430 unsigned int idx, freelist_idx_t val)
e5c58dfd 2431{
a41adfaa 2432 ((freelist_idx_t *)(page->freelist))[idx] = val;
1da177e4
LT
2433}
2434
10b2e9e8 2435static void cache_init_objs_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
1da177e4 2436{
10b2e9e8 2437#if DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
2438 int i;
2439
2440 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8456a648 2441 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
10b2e9e8 2442
1da177e4
LT
2443 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2444 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2445
2446 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2447 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2448 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2449 }
2450 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2451 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2452 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2453 * They must also be threaded.
1da177e4 2454 */
7ed2f9e6
AP
2455 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)) {
2456 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep,
2457 objp + obj_offset(cachep));
51cc5068 2458 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
7ed2f9e6
AP
2459 kasan_poison_object_data(
2460 cachep, objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2461 }
1da177e4
LT
2462
2463 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2464 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
756a025f 2465 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the end of an object");
1da177e4 2466 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
756a025f 2467 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the start of an object");
1da177e4 2468 }
40b44137
JK
2469 /* need to poison the objs? */
2470 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2471 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2472 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 0, 0);
2473 }
10b2e9e8 2474 }
1da177e4 2475#endif
10b2e9e8
JK
2476}
2477
c7ce4f60
TG
2478#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
2479/* Hold information during a freelist initialization */
2480union freelist_init_state {
2481 struct {
2482 unsigned int pos;
7c00fce9 2483 unsigned int *list;
c7ce4f60
TG
2484 unsigned int count;
2485 unsigned int rand;
2486 };
2487 struct rnd_state rnd_state;
2488};
2489
2490/*
2491 * Initialize the state based on the randomization methode available.
2492 * return true if the pre-computed list is available, false otherwize.
2493 */
2494static bool freelist_state_initialize(union freelist_init_state *state,
2495 struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2496 unsigned int count)
2497{
2498 bool ret;
2499 unsigned int rand;
2500
2501 /* Use best entropy available to define a random shift */
7c00fce9 2502 rand = get_random_int();
c7ce4f60
TG
2503
2504 /* Use a random state if the pre-computed list is not available */
2505 if (!cachep->random_seq) {
2506 prandom_seed_state(&state->rnd_state, rand);
2507 ret = false;
2508 } else {
2509 state->list = cachep->random_seq;
2510 state->count = count;
2511 state->pos = 0;
2512 state->rand = rand;
2513 ret = true;
2514 }
2515 return ret;
2516}
2517
2518/* Get the next entry on the list and randomize it using a random shift */
2519static freelist_idx_t next_random_slot(union freelist_init_state *state)
2520{
2521 return (state->list[state->pos++] + state->rand) % state->count;
2522}
2523
7c00fce9
TG
2524/* Swap two freelist entries */
2525static void swap_free_obj(struct page *page, unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
2526{
2527 swap(((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[a],
2528 ((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[b]);
2529}
2530
c7ce4f60
TG
2531/*
2532 * Shuffle the freelist initialization state based on pre-computed lists.
2533 * return true if the list was successfully shuffled, false otherwise.
2534 */
2535static bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
2536{
7c00fce9 2537 unsigned int objfreelist = 0, i, rand, count = cachep->num;
c7ce4f60
TG
2538 union freelist_init_state state;
2539 bool precomputed;
2540
2541 if (count < 2)
2542 return false;
2543
2544 precomputed = freelist_state_initialize(&state, cachep, count);
2545
2546 /* Take a random entry as the objfreelist */
2547 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2548 if (!precomputed)
2549 objfreelist = count - 1;
2550 else
2551 objfreelist = next_random_slot(&state);
2552 page->freelist = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objfreelist) +
2553 obj_offset(cachep);
2554 count--;
2555 }
2556
2557 /*
2558 * On early boot, generate the list dynamically.
2559 * Later use a pre-computed list for speed.
2560 */
2561 if (!precomputed) {
7c00fce9
TG
2562 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2563 set_free_obj(page, i, i);
2564
2565 /* Fisher-Yates shuffle */
2566 for (i = count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
2567 rand = prandom_u32_state(&state.rnd_state);
2568 rand %= (i + 1);
2569 swap_free_obj(page, i, rand);
2570 }
c7ce4f60
TG
2571 } else {
2572 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2573 set_free_obj(page, i, next_random_slot(&state));
2574 }
2575
2576 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep))
2577 set_free_obj(page, cachep->num - 1, objfreelist);
2578
2579 return true;
2580}
2581#else
2582static inline bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2583 struct page *page)
2584{
2585 return false;
2586}
2587#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
2588
10b2e9e8
JK
2589static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2590 struct page *page)
2591{
2592 int i;
7ed2f9e6 2593 void *objp;
c7ce4f60 2594 bool shuffled;
10b2e9e8
JK
2595
2596 cache_init_objs_debug(cachep, page);
2597
c7ce4f60
TG
2598 /* Try to randomize the freelist if enabled */
2599 shuffled = shuffle_freelist(cachep, page);
2600
2601 if (!shuffled && OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
b03a017b
JK
2602 page->freelist = index_to_obj(cachep, page, cachep->num - 1) +
2603 obj_offset(cachep);
2604 }
2605
10b2e9e8 2606 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
b3cbd9bf
AR
2607 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
2608 kasan_init_slab_obj(cachep, objp);
2609
10b2e9e8 2610 /* constructor could break poison info */
7ed2f9e6 2611 if (DEBUG == 0 && cachep->ctor) {
7ed2f9e6
AP
2612 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep, objp);
2613 cachep->ctor(objp);
2614 kasan_poison_object_data(cachep, objp);
2615 }
10b2e9e8 2616
c7ce4f60
TG
2617 if (!shuffled)
2618 set_free_obj(page, i, i);
1da177e4 2619 }
1da177e4
LT
2620}
2621
260b61dd 2622static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
78d382d7 2623{
b1cb0982 2624 void *objp;
78d382d7 2625
e5c58dfd 2626 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, get_free_obj(page, page->active));
8456a648 2627 page->active++;
78d382d7 2628
d31676df
JK
2629#if DEBUG
2630 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2631 set_store_user_dirty(cachep);
2632#endif
2633
78d382d7
MD
2634 return objp;
2635}
2636
260b61dd
JK
2637static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2638 struct page *page, void *objp)
78d382d7 2639{
8456a648 2640 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
78d382d7 2641#if DEBUG
16025177 2642 unsigned int i;
b1cb0982 2643
b1cb0982 2644 /* Verify double free bug */
8456a648 2645 for (i = page->active; i < cachep->num; i++) {
e5c58dfd 2646 if (get_free_obj(page, i) == objnr) {
1170532b 2647 pr_err("slab: double free detected in cache '%s', objp %p\n",
756a025f 2648 cachep->name, objp);
b1cb0982
JK
2649 BUG();
2650 }
78d382d7
MD
2651 }
2652#endif
8456a648 2653 page->active--;
b03a017b
JK
2654 if (!page->freelist)
2655 page->freelist = objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2656
e5c58dfd 2657 set_free_obj(page, page->active, objnr);
78d382d7
MD
2658}
2659
4776874f
PE
2660/*
2661 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2662 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
ccd35fb9 2663 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
4776874f 2664 */
8456a648 2665static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
7e007355 2666 void *freelist)
1da177e4 2667{
a57a4988 2668 page->slab_cache = cache;
8456a648 2669 page->freelist = freelist;
1da177e4
LT
2670}
2671
2672/*
2673 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2674 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2675 */
76b342bd
JK
2676static struct page *cache_grow_begin(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2677 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4 2678{
7e007355 2679 void *freelist;
b28a02de
PE
2680 size_t offset;
2681 gfp_t local_flags;
511e3a05 2682 int page_node;
ce8eb6c4 2683 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
511e3a05 2684 struct page *page;
1da177e4 2685
a737b3e2
AM
2686 /*
2687 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2688 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
1da177e4 2689 */
c871ac4e 2690 if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) {
bacdcb34 2691 gfp_t invalid_mask = flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
72baeef0
MH
2692 flags &= ~GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
2693 pr_warn("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fixing up to gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fix your code!\n",
2694 invalid_mask, &invalid_mask, flags, &flags);
2695 dump_stack();
c871ac4e 2696 }
6cb06229 2697 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
1da177e4 2698
1da177e4 2699 check_irq_off();
d0164adc 2700 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
1da177e4
LT
2701 local_irq_enable();
2702
a737b3e2
AM
2703 /*
2704 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2705 * 'nodeid'.
e498be7d 2706 */
511e3a05 2707 page = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
0c3aa83e 2708 if (!page)
1da177e4
LT
2709 goto failed;
2710
511e3a05
JK
2711 page_node = page_to_nid(page);
2712 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
03d1d43a
JK
2713
2714 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2715 n->colour_next++;
2716 if (n->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2717 n->colour_next = 0;
2718
2719 offset = n->colour_next;
2720 if (offset >= cachep->colour)
2721 offset = 0;
2722
2723 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2724
1da177e4 2725 /* Get slab management. */
8456a648 2726 freelist = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, page, offset,
511e3a05 2727 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, page_node);
b03a017b 2728 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep) && !freelist)
1da177e4
LT
2729 goto opps1;
2730
8456a648 2731 slab_map_pages(cachep, page, freelist);
1da177e4 2732
7ed2f9e6 2733 kasan_poison_slab(page);
8456a648 2734 cache_init_objs(cachep, page);
1da177e4 2735
d0164adc 2736 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
1da177e4 2737 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4 2738
76b342bd
JK
2739 return page;
2740
a737b3e2 2741opps1:
0c3aa83e 2742 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
a737b3e2 2743failed:
d0164adc 2744 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
1da177e4 2745 local_irq_disable();
76b342bd
JK
2746 return NULL;
2747}
2748
2749static void cache_grow_end(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
2750{
2751 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2752 void *list = NULL;
2753
2754 check_irq_off();
2755
2756 if (!page)
2757 return;
2758
2759 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
2760 n = get_node(cachep, page_to_nid(page));
2761
2762 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
2763 if (!page->active)
2764 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &(n->slabs_free));
2765 else
2766 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
2767 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2768 n->free_objects += cachep->num - page->active;
2769 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2770
2771 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
1da177e4
LT
2772}
2773
2774#if DEBUG
2775
2776/*
2777 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2778 * - detect bad pointers.
2779 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
1da177e4
LT
2780 */
2781static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2782{
1da177e4 2783 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
1170532b 2784 pr_err("kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh\n",
b28a02de
PE
2785 (unsigned long)objp);
2786 BUG();
1da177e4 2787 }
1da177e4
LT
2788}
2789
58ce1fd5
PE
2790static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2791{
b46b8f19 2792 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
58ce1fd5
PE
2793
2794 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2795 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2796
2797 /*
2798 * Redzone is ok.
2799 */
2800 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2801 return;
2802
2803 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2804 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2805 else
2806 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2807
1170532b
JP
2808 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
2809 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
58ce1fd5
PE
2810}
2811
343e0d7a 2812static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
7c0cb9c6 2813 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 2814{
1da177e4 2815 unsigned int objnr;
8456a648 2816 struct page *page;
1da177e4 2817
80cbd911
MW
2818 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
2819
3dafccf2 2820 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 2821 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
b49af68f 2822 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
1da177e4 2823
1da177e4 2824 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
58ce1fd5 2825 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2826 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2827 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2828 }
d31676df
JK
2829 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2830 set_store_user_dirty(cachep);
7c0cb9c6 2831 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
d31676df 2832 }
1da177e4 2833
8456a648 2834 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2835
2836 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
8456a648 2837 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr));
1da177e4 2838
1da177e4 2839 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 2840 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
40b44137 2841 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 0, caller);
1da177e4
LT
2842 }
2843 return objp;
2844}
2845
1da177e4
LT
2846#else
2847#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2848#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
1da177e4
LT
2849#endif
2850
b03a017b
JK
2851static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2852 void **list)
2853{
2854#if DEBUG
2855 void *next = *list;
2856 void *objp;
2857
2858 while (next) {
2859 objp = next - obj_offset(cachep);
2860 next = *(void **)next;
2861 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2862 }
2863#endif
2864}
2865
d8410234 2866static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
b03a017b
JK
2867 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
2868 void **list)
d8410234
JK
2869{
2870 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2871 list_del(&page->lru);
b03a017b 2872 if (page->active == cachep->num) {
d8410234 2873 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_full);
b03a017b
JK
2874 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2875#if DEBUG
2876 /* Poisoning will be done without holding the lock */
2877 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2878 void **objp = page->freelist;
2879
2880 *objp = *list;
2881 *list = objp;
2882 }
2883#endif
2884 page->freelist = NULL;
2885 }
2886 } else
d8410234
JK
2887 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
2888}
2889
f68f8ddd
JK
2890/* Try to find non-pfmemalloc slab if needed */
2891static noinline struct page *get_valid_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
2892 struct page *page, bool pfmemalloc)
2893{
2894 if (!page)
2895 return NULL;
2896
2897 if (pfmemalloc)
2898 return page;
2899
2900 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2901 return page;
2902
2903 /* No need to keep pfmemalloc slab if we have enough free objects */
2904 if (n->free_objects > n->free_limit) {
2905 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
2906 return page;
2907 }
2908
2909 /* Move pfmemalloc slab to the end of list to speed up next search */
2910 list_del(&page->lru);
2911 if (!page->active)
2912 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_free);
2913 else
2914 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
2915
2916 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
2917 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2918 return page;
2919 }
2920
2921 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
2922 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2923 return page;
2924 }
2925
2926 return NULL;
2927}
2928
2929static struct page *get_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n, bool pfmemalloc)
7aa0d227
GT
2930{
2931 struct page *page;
2932
2933 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&n->slabs_partial,
2934 struct page, lru);
2935 if (!page) {
2936 n->free_touched = 1;
2937 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&n->slabs_free,
2938 struct page, lru);
2939 }
2940
f68f8ddd
JK
2941 if (sk_memalloc_socks())
2942 return get_valid_first_slab(n, page, pfmemalloc);
2943
7aa0d227
GT
2944 return page;
2945}
2946
f68f8ddd
JK
2947static noinline void *cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2948 struct kmem_cache_node *n, gfp_t flags)
2949{
2950 struct page *page;
2951 void *obj;
2952 void *list = NULL;
2953
2954 if (!gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags))
2955 return NULL;
2956
2957 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
2958 page = get_first_slab(n, true);
2959 if (!page) {
2960 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2961 return NULL;
2962 }
2963
2964 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
2965 n->free_objects--;
2966
2967 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
2968
2969 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2970 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
2971
2972 return obj;
2973}
2974
213b4695
JK
2975/*
2976 * Slab list should be fixed up by fixup_slab_list() for existing slab
2977 * or cache_grow_end() for new slab
2978 */
2979static __always_inline int alloc_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2980 struct array_cache *ac, struct page *page, int batchcount)
2981{
2982 /*
2983 * There must be at least one object available for
2984 * allocation.
2985 */
2986 BUG_ON(page->active >= cachep->num);
2987
2988 while (page->active < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
2989 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2990 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2991 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2992
2993 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
2994 }
2995
2996 return batchcount;
2997}
2998
f68f8ddd 2999static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
3000{
3001 int batchcount;
ce8eb6c4 3002 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
801faf0d 3003 struct array_cache *ac, *shared;
1ca4cb24 3004 int node;
b03a017b 3005 void *list = NULL;
76b342bd 3006 struct page *page;
1ca4cb24 3007
1da177e4 3008 check_irq_off();
7d6e6d09 3009 node = numa_mem_id();
f68f8ddd 3010
9a2dba4b 3011 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3012 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3013 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
a737b3e2
AM
3014 /*
3015 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3016 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3017 * refill bouncing.
1da177e4
LT
3018 */
3019 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3020 }
18bf8541 3021 n = get_node(cachep, node);
e498be7d 3022
ce8eb6c4 3023 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !n);
801faf0d
JK
3024 shared = READ_ONCE(n->shared);
3025 if (!n->free_objects && (!shared || !shared->avail))
3026 goto direct_grow;
3027
ce8eb6c4 3028 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
801faf0d 3029 shared = READ_ONCE(n->shared);
1da177e4 3030
3ded175a 3031 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
801faf0d
JK
3032 if (shared && transfer_objects(ac, shared, batchcount)) {
3033 shared->touched = 1;
3ded175a 3034 goto alloc_done;
44b57f1c 3035 }
3ded175a 3036
1da177e4 3037 while (batchcount > 0) {
1da177e4 3038 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
f68f8ddd 3039 page = get_first_slab(n, false);
7aa0d227
GT
3040 if (!page)
3041 goto must_grow;
1da177e4 3042
1da177e4 3043 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
714b8171 3044
213b4695 3045 batchcount = alloc_block(cachep, ac, page, batchcount);
b03a017b 3046 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
1da177e4
LT
3047 }
3048
a737b3e2 3049must_grow:
ce8eb6c4 3050 n->free_objects -= ac->avail;
a737b3e2 3051alloc_done:
ce8eb6c4 3052 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
b03a017b 3053 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
1da177e4 3054
801faf0d 3055direct_grow:
1da177e4 3056 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
f68f8ddd
JK
3057 /* Check if we can use obj in pfmemalloc slab */
3058 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
3059 void *obj = cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(cachep, n, flags);
3060
3061 if (obj)
3062 return obj;
3063 }
3064
76b342bd 3065 page = cache_grow_begin(cachep, gfp_exact_node(flags), node);
e498be7d 3066
76b342bd
JK
3067 /*
3068 * cache_grow_begin() can reenable interrupts,
3069 * then ac could change.
3070 */
9a2dba4b 3071 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
213b4695
JK
3072 if (!ac->avail && page)
3073 alloc_block(cachep, ac, page, batchcount);
3074 cache_grow_end(cachep, page);
072bb0aa 3075
213b4695 3076 if (!ac->avail)
1da177e4 3077 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
3078 }
3079 ac->touched = 1;
072bb0aa 3080
f68f8ddd 3081 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
3082}
3083
a737b3e2
AM
3084static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3085 gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3086{
d0164adc 3087 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags));
1da177e4
LT
3088}
3089
3090#if DEBUG
a737b3e2 3091static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
7c0cb9c6 3092 gfp_t flags, void *objp, unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 3093{
b28a02de 3094 if (!objp)
1da177e4 3095 return objp;
b28a02de 3096 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 3097 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
40b44137 3098 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 1, 0);
1da177e4
LT
3099 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3100 }
3101 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
7c0cb9c6 3102 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
1da177e4
LT
3103
3104 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
a737b3e2
AM
3105 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3106 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
756a025f 3107 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside object was overwritten");
1170532b
JP
3108 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
3109 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3110 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
3111 }
3112 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3113 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3114 }
03787301 3115
3dafccf2 3116 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
4f104934 3117 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
51cc5068 3118 cachep->ctor(objp);
7ea466f2
TH
3119 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3120 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
1170532b 3121 pr_err("0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
c225150b 3122 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
a44b56d3 3123 }
1da177e4
LT
3124 return objp;
3125}
3126#else
3127#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3128#endif
3129
343e0d7a 3130static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3131{
b28a02de 3132 void *objp;
1da177e4
LT
3133 struct array_cache *ac;
3134
5c382300 3135 check_irq_off();
8a8b6502 3136
9a2dba4b 3137 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4 3138 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
1da177e4 3139 ac->touched = 1;
f68f8ddd 3140 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
072bb0aa 3141
f68f8ddd
JK
3142 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3143 goto out;
1da177e4 3144 }
072bb0aa
MG
3145
3146 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
f68f8ddd 3147 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
072bb0aa
MG
3148 /*
3149 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3150 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3151 */
3152 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3153
3154out:
d5cff635
CM
3155 /*
3156 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3157 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3158 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3159 */
f3d8b53a
O
3160 if (objp)
3161 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
5c382300
AK
3162 return objp;
3163}
3164
e498be7d 3165#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
c61afb18 3166/*
2ad654bc 3167 * Try allocating on another node if PFA_SPREAD_SLAB is a mempolicy is set.
c61afb18
PJ
3168 *
3169 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3170 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3171 */
3172static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3173{
3174 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3175
765c4507 3176 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
c61afb18 3177 return NULL;
7d6e6d09 3178 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
c61afb18 3179 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
6adef3eb 3180 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
c61afb18 3181 else if (current->mempolicy)
2a389610 3182 nid_alloc = mempolicy_slab_node();
c61afb18 3183 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
8b98c169 3184 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
c61afb18
PJ
3185 return NULL;
3186}
3187
765c4507
CL
3188/*
3189 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3c517a61 3190 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
6a67368c 3191 * available node for available objects. If that fails then we
3c517a61
CL
3192 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3193 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3194 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
765c4507 3195 */
8c8cc2c1 3196static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
765c4507 3197{
8c8cc2c1 3198 struct zonelist *zonelist;
dd1a239f 3199 struct zoneref *z;
54a6eb5c
MG
3200 struct zone *zone;
3201 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
765c4507 3202 void *obj = NULL;
76b342bd 3203 struct page *page;
3c517a61 3204 int nid;
cc9a6c87 3205 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
8c8cc2c1
PE
3206
3207 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3208 return NULL;
3209
cc9a6c87 3210retry_cpuset:
d26914d1 3211 cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
2a389610 3212 zonelist = node_zonelist(mempolicy_slab_node(), flags);
cc9a6c87 3213
3c517a61
CL
3214retry:
3215 /*
3216 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3217 * from existing per node queues.
3218 */
54a6eb5c
MG
3219 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3220 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
aedb0eb1 3221
061d7074 3222 if (cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, flags) &&
18bf8541
CL
3223 get_node(cache, nid) &&
3224 get_node(cache, nid)->free_objects) {
3c517a61 3225 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
4167e9b2 3226 gfp_exact_node(flags), nid);
481c5346
CL
3227 if (obj)
3228 break;
3229 }
3c517a61
CL
3230 }
3231
cfce6604 3232 if (!obj) {
3c517a61
CL
3233 /*
3234 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3235 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3236 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3237 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3238 */
76b342bd
JK
3239 page = cache_grow_begin(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
3240 cache_grow_end(cache, page);
3241 if (page) {
3242 nid = page_to_nid(page);
511e3a05
JK
3243 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3244 gfp_exact_node(flags), nid);
0c3aa83e 3245
3c517a61 3246 /*
511e3a05
JK
3247 * Another processor may allocate the objects in
3248 * the slab since we are not holding any locks.
3c517a61 3249 */
511e3a05
JK
3250 if (!obj)
3251 goto retry;
3c517a61 3252 }
aedb0eb1 3253 }
cc9a6c87 3254
d26914d1 3255 if (unlikely(!obj && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
cc9a6c87 3256 goto retry_cpuset;
765c4507
CL
3257 return obj;
3258}
3259
e498be7d
CL
3260/*
3261 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
1da177e4 3262 */
8b98c169 3263static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
a737b3e2 3264 int nodeid)
e498be7d 3265{
8456a648 3266 struct page *page;
ce8eb6c4 3267 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
213b4695 3268 void *obj = NULL;
b03a017b 3269 void *list = NULL;
b28a02de 3270
7c3fbbdd 3271 VM_BUG_ON(nodeid < 0 || nodeid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
18bf8541 3272 n = get_node(cachep, nodeid);
ce8eb6c4 3273 BUG_ON(!n);
b28a02de 3274
ca3b9b91 3275 check_irq_off();
ce8eb6c4 3276 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
f68f8ddd 3277 page = get_first_slab(n, false);
7aa0d227
GT
3278 if (!page)
3279 goto must_grow;
b28a02de 3280
b28a02de 3281 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
b28a02de
PE
3282
3283 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3284 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3285 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3286
8456a648 3287 BUG_ON(page->active == cachep->num);
b28a02de 3288
260b61dd 3289 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
ce8eb6c4 3290 n->free_objects--;
b28a02de 3291
b03a017b 3292 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
e498be7d 3293
ce8eb6c4 3294 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
b03a017b 3295 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
213b4695 3296 return obj;
e498be7d 3297
a737b3e2 3298must_grow:
ce8eb6c4 3299 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
76b342bd 3300 page = cache_grow_begin(cachep, gfp_exact_node(flags), nodeid);
213b4695
JK
3301 if (page) {
3302 /* This slab isn't counted yet so don't update free_objects */
3303 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
3304 }
76b342bd 3305 cache_grow_end(cachep, page);
1da177e4 3306
213b4695 3307 return obj ? obj : fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
e498be7d 3308}
8c8cc2c1 3309
8c8cc2c1 3310static __always_inline void *
48356303 3311slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
7c0cb9c6 3312 unsigned long caller)
8c8cc2c1
PE
3313{
3314 unsigned long save_flags;
3315 void *ptr;
7d6e6d09 3316 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
8c8cc2c1 3317
dcce284a 3318 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
011eceaf
JDB
3319 cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags);
3320 if (unlikely(!cachep))
824ebef1
AM
3321 return NULL;
3322
8c8cc2c1
PE
3323 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3324 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3325
eacbbae3 3326 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
7d6e6d09 3327 nodeid = slab_node;
8c8cc2c1 3328
18bf8541 3329 if (unlikely(!get_node(cachep, nodeid))) {
8c8cc2c1
PE
3330 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3331 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3332 goto out;
3333 }
3334
7d6e6d09 3335 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
8c8cc2c1
PE
3336 /*
3337 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3338 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3339 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3340 * objects on other nodes available.
3341 */
3342 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3343 if (ptr)
3344 goto out;
3345 }
3346 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3347 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3348 out:
3349 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3350 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3351
d5e3ed66
JDB
3352 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr)
3353 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
d07dbea4 3354
d5e3ed66 3355 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &ptr);
8c8cc2c1
PE
3356 return ptr;
3357}
3358
3359static __always_inline void *
3360__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3361{
3362 void *objp;
3363
2ad654bc 3364 if (current->mempolicy || cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()) {
8c8cc2c1
PE
3365 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3366 if (objp)
3367 goto out;
3368 }
3369 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3370
3371 /*
3372 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3373 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3374 */
7d6e6d09
LS
3375 if (!objp)
3376 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
8c8cc2c1
PE
3377
3378 out:
3379 return objp;
3380}
3381#else
3382
3383static __always_inline void *
3384__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3385{
3386 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3387}
3388
3389#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3390
3391static __always_inline void *
48356303 3392slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
8c8cc2c1
PE
3393{
3394 unsigned long save_flags;
3395 void *objp;
3396
dcce284a 3397 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
011eceaf
JDB
3398 cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags);
3399 if (unlikely(!cachep))
824ebef1
AM
3400 return NULL;
3401
8c8cc2c1
PE
3402 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3403 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3404 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3405 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3406 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3407 prefetchw(objp);
3408
d5e3ed66
JDB
3409 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp)
3410 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
d07dbea4 3411
d5e3ed66 3412 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &objp);
8c8cc2c1
PE
3413 return objp;
3414}
e498be7d
CL
3415
3416/*
5f0985bb 3417 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_cache_node's list_lock
97654dfa 3418 * @list: List of detached free slabs should be freed by caller
e498be7d 3419 */
97654dfa
JK
3420static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp,
3421 int nr_objects, int node, struct list_head *list)
1da177e4
LT
3422{
3423 int i;
25c063fb 3424 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
6052b788
JK
3425 struct page *page;
3426
3427 n->free_objects += nr_objects;
1da177e4
LT
3428
3429 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
072bb0aa 3430 void *objp;
8456a648 3431 struct page *page;
1da177e4 3432
072bb0aa
MG
3433 objp = objpp[i];
3434
8456a648 3435 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
8456a648 3436 list_del(&page->lru);
ff69416e 3437 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
260b61dd 3438 slab_put_obj(cachep, page, objp);
1da177e4 3439 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3440
3441 /* fixup slab chains */
6052b788
JK
3442 if (page->active == 0)
3443 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_free);
3444 else {
1da177e4
LT
3445 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3446 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3447 * other objects to be freed, too.
3448 */
8456a648 3449 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
1da177e4
LT
3450 }
3451 }
6052b788
JK
3452
3453 while (n->free_objects > n->free_limit && !list_empty(&n->slabs_free)) {
3454 n->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3455
3456 page = list_last_entry(&n->slabs_free, struct page, lru);
de24baec 3457 list_move(&page->lru, list);
6052b788 3458 }
1da177e4
LT
3459}
3460
343e0d7a 3461static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
1da177e4
LT
3462{
3463 int batchcount;
ce8eb6c4 3464 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
7d6e6d09 3465 int node = numa_mem_id();
97654dfa 3466 LIST_HEAD(list);
1da177e4
LT
3467
3468 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
260b61dd 3469
1da177e4 3470 check_irq_off();
18bf8541 3471 n = get_node(cachep, node);
ce8eb6c4
CL
3472 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
3473 if (n->shared) {
3474 struct array_cache *shared_array = n->shared;
b28a02de 3475 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
1da177e4
LT
3476 if (max) {
3477 if (batchcount > max)
3478 batchcount = max;
e498be7d 3479 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
b28a02de 3480 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
3481 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3482 goto free_done;
3483 }
3484 }
3485
97654dfa 3486 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node, &list);
a737b3e2 3487free_done:
1da177e4
LT
3488#if STATS
3489 {
3490 int i = 0;
73c0219d 3491 struct page *page;
1da177e4 3492
73c0219d 3493 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
8456a648 3494 BUG_ON(page->active);
1da177e4
LT
3495
3496 i++;
1da177e4
LT
3497 }
3498 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3499 }
3500#endif
ce8eb6c4 3501 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 3502 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
1da177e4 3503 ac->avail -= batchcount;
a737b3e2 3504 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
1da177e4
LT
3505}
3506
3507/*
a737b3e2
AM
3508 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3509 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
1da177e4 3510 */
a947eb95 3511static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
7c0cb9c6 3512 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 3513{
55834c59
AP
3514 /* Put the object into the quarantine, don't touch it for now. */
3515 if (kasan_slab_free(cachep, objp))
3516 return;
3517
3518 ___cache_free(cachep, objp, caller);
3519}
1da177e4 3520
55834c59
AP
3521void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3522 unsigned long caller)
3523{
3524 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
7ed2f9e6 3525
1da177e4 3526 check_irq_off();
d5cff635 3527 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
a947eb95 3528 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
1da177e4 3529
8c138bc0 3530 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
c175eea4 3531
1807a1aa
SS
3532 /*
3533 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3534 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3535 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3536 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3537 * the cache.
3538 */
b6e68bc1 3539 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
729bd0b7
PE
3540 return;
3541
3d880194 3542 if (ac->avail < ac->limit) {
1da177e4 3543 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3544 } else {
3545 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3546 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
1da177e4 3547 }
42c8c99c 3548
f68f8ddd
JK
3549 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
3550 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
3551
3552 if (unlikely(PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))) {
3553 cache_free_pfmemalloc(cachep, page, objp);
3554 return;
3555 }
3556 }
3557
3558 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3559}
3560
3561/**
3562 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3563 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3564 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3565 *
3566 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3567 * if the cache has no available objects.
3568 */
343e0d7a 3569void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3570{
48356303 3571 void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
36555751 3572
505f5dcb 3573 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
ca2b84cb 3574 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
8c138bc0 3575 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
36555751
EGM
3576
3577 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
3578}
3579EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3580
7b0501dd
JDB
3581static __always_inline void
3582cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
3583 size_t size, void **p, unsigned long caller)
3584{
3585 size_t i;
3586
3587 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3588 p[i] = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(s, flags, p[i], caller);
3589}
3590
865762a8 3591int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size,
2a777eac 3592 void **p)
484748f0 3593{
2a777eac
JDB
3594 size_t i;
3595
3596 s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, flags);
3597 if (!s)
3598 return 0;
3599
3600 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(s, flags);
3601
3602 local_irq_disable();
3603 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3604 void *objp = __do_cache_alloc(s, flags);
3605
2a777eac
JDB
3606 if (unlikely(!objp))
3607 goto error;
3608 p[i] = objp;
3609 }
3610 local_irq_enable();
3611
7b0501dd
JDB
3612 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, size, p, _RET_IP_);
3613
2a777eac
JDB
3614 /* Clear memory outside IRQ disabled section */
3615 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO))
3616 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3617 memset(p[i], 0, s->object_size);
3618
3619 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, size, p);
3620 /* FIXME: Trace call missing. Christoph would like a bulk variant */
3621 return size;
3622error:
3623 local_irq_enable();
7b0501dd 3624 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, i, p, _RET_IP_);
2a777eac
JDB
3625 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, i, p);
3626 __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
3627 return 0;
484748f0
CL
3628}
3629EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_bulk);
3630
0f24f128 3631#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
85beb586 3632void *
4052147c 3633kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
36555751 3634{
85beb586
SR
3635 void *ret;
3636
48356303 3637 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
85beb586 3638
505f5dcb 3639 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
85beb586 3640 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
ff4fcd01 3641 size, cachep->size, flags);
85beb586 3642 return ret;
36555751 3643}
85beb586 3644EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
36555751
EGM
3645#endif
3646
1da177e4 3647#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
d0d04b78
ZL
3648/**
3649 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3650 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3651 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3652 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3653 *
3654 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3655 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3656 *
3657 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3658 */
8b98c169
CH
3659void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3660{
48356303 3661 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
36555751 3662
505f5dcb 3663 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
ca2b84cb 3664 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
8c138bc0 3665 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
ca2b84cb 3666 flags, nodeid);
36555751
EGM
3667
3668 return ret;
8b98c169 3669}
1da177e4
LT
3670EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3671
0f24f128 3672#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
4052147c 3673void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
85beb586 3674 gfp_t flags,
4052147c
EG
3675 int nodeid,
3676 size_t size)
36555751 3677{
85beb586
SR
3678 void *ret;
3679
592f4145 3680 ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
505f5dcb
AP
3681
3682 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
85beb586 3683 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
ff4fcd01 3684 size, cachep->size,
85beb586
SR
3685 flags, nodeid);
3686 return ret;
36555751 3687}
85beb586 3688EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
36555751
EGM
3689#endif
3690
8b98c169 3691static __always_inline void *
7c0cb9c6 3692__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
97e2bde4 3693{
343e0d7a 3694 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
7ed2f9e6 3695 void *ret;
97e2bde4 3696
2c59dd65 3697 cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
6cb8f913
CL
3698 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3699 return cachep;
7ed2f9e6 3700 ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size);
505f5dcb 3701 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
7ed2f9e6
AP
3702
3703 return ret;
97e2bde4 3704}
8b98c169 3705
8b98c169
CH
3706void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3707{
7c0cb9c6 3708 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
8b98c169 3709}
dbe5e69d 3710EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
8b98c169
CH
3711
3712void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
ce71e27c 3713 int node, unsigned long caller)
8b98c169 3714{
7c0cb9c6 3715 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
8b98c169
CH
3716}
3717EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
8b98c169 3718#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1da177e4
LT
3719
3720/**
800590f5 3721 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
1da177e4 3722 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
800590f5 3723 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
911851e6 3724 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
1da177e4 3725 */
7fd6b141 3726static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
7c0cb9c6 3727 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 3728{
343e0d7a 3729 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
36555751 3730 void *ret;
1da177e4 3731
2c59dd65 3732 cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
a5c96d8a
LT
3733 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3734 return cachep;
48356303 3735 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
36555751 3736
505f5dcb 3737 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
7c0cb9c6 3738 trace_kmalloc(caller, ret,
3b0efdfa 3739 size, cachep->size, flags);
36555751
EGM
3740
3741 return ret;
7fd6b141
PE
3742}
3743
7fd6b141
PE
3744void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3745{
7c0cb9c6 3746 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, _RET_IP_);
1da177e4
LT
3747}
3748EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3749
ce71e27c 3750void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
7fd6b141 3751{
7c0cb9c6 3752 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
7fd6b141
PE
3753}
3754EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
1d2c8eea 3755
1da177e4
LT
3756/**
3757 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3758 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3759 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3760 *
3761 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3762 * cache.
3763 */
343e0d7a 3764void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
3765{
3766 unsigned long flags;
b9ce5ef4
GC
3767 cachep = cache_from_obj(cachep, objp);
3768 if (!cachep)
3769 return;
1da177e4
LT
3770
3771 local_irq_save(flags);
d97d476b 3772 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
3ac7fe5a 3773 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
8c138bc0 3774 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
7c0cb9c6 3775 __cache_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_);
1da177e4 3776 local_irq_restore(flags);
36555751 3777
ca2b84cb 3778 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
1da177e4
LT
3779}
3780EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3781
e6cdb58d
JDB
3782void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *orig_s, size_t size, void **p)
3783{
3784 struct kmem_cache *s;
3785 size_t i;
3786
3787 local_irq_disable();
3788 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3789 void *objp = p[i];
3790
ca257195
JDB
3791 if (!orig_s) /* called via kfree_bulk */
3792 s = virt_to_cache(objp);
3793 else
3794 s = cache_from_obj(orig_s, objp);
e6cdb58d
JDB
3795
3796 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, s->object_size);
3797 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
3798 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, s->object_size);
3799
3800 __cache_free(s, objp, _RET_IP_);
3801 }
3802 local_irq_enable();
3803
3804 /* FIXME: add tracing */
3805}
3806EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free_bulk);
3807
1da177e4
LT
3808/**
3809 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3810 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3811 *
80e93eff
PE
3812 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3813 *
1da177e4
LT
3814 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3815 * or you will run into trouble.
3816 */
3817void kfree(const void *objp)
3818{
343e0d7a 3819 struct kmem_cache *c;
1da177e4
LT
3820 unsigned long flags;
3821
2121db74
PE
3822 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3823
6cb8f913 3824 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
1da177e4
LT
3825 return;
3826 local_irq_save(flags);
3827 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
6ed5eb22 3828 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
8c138bc0
CL
3829 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3830
3831 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
7c0cb9c6 3832 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, _RET_IP_);
1da177e4
LT
3833 local_irq_restore(flags);
3834}
3835EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3836
e498be7d 3837/*
ce8eb6c4 3838 * This initializes kmem_cache_node or resizes various caches for all nodes.
e498be7d 3839 */
c3d332b6 3840static int setup_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
e498be7d 3841{
c3d332b6 3842 int ret;
e498be7d 3843 int node;
ce8eb6c4 3844 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
e498be7d 3845
9c09a95c 3846 for_each_online_node(node) {
c3d332b6
JK
3847 ret = setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, gfp, true);
3848 if (ret)
e498be7d
CL
3849 goto fail;
3850
e498be7d 3851 }
c3d332b6 3852
cafeb02e 3853 return 0;
0718dc2a 3854
a737b3e2 3855fail:
3b0efdfa 3856 if (!cachep->list.next) {
0718dc2a
CL
3857 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3858 node--;
3859 while (node >= 0) {
18bf8541
CL
3860 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3861 if (n) {
ce8eb6c4
CL
3862 kfree(n->shared);
3863 free_alien_cache(n->alien);
3864 kfree(n);
6a67368c 3865 cachep->node[node] = NULL;
0718dc2a
CL
3866 }
3867 node--;
3868 }
3869 }
cafeb02e 3870 return -ENOMEM;
e498be7d
CL
3871}
3872
18004c5d 3873/* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
943a451a 3874static int __do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
83b519e8 3875 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
1da177e4 3876{
bf0dea23
JK
3877 struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache, *prev;
3878 int cpu;
1da177e4 3879
bf0dea23
JK
3880 cpu_cache = alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep, limit, batchcount);
3881 if (!cpu_cache)
d2e7b7d0
SS
3882 return -ENOMEM;
3883
bf0dea23
JK
3884 prev = cachep->cpu_cache;
3885 cachep->cpu_cache = cpu_cache;
3886 kick_all_cpus_sync();
e498be7d 3887
1da177e4 3888 check_irq_on();
1da177e4
LT
3889 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3890 cachep->limit = limit;
e498be7d 3891 cachep->shared = shared;
1da177e4 3892
bf0dea23 3893 if (!prev)
c3d332b6 3894 goto setup_node;
bf0dea23
JK
3895
3896 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
97654dfa 3897 LIST_HEAD(list);
18bf8541
CL
3898 int node;
3899 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
bf0dea23 3900 struct array_cache *ac = per_cpu_ptr(prev, cpu);
18bf8541 3901
bf0dea23 3902 node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
18bf8541
CL
3903 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3904 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
bf0dea23 3905 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, &list);
18bf8541 3906 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 3907 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
1da177e4 3908 }
bf0dea23
JK
3909 free_percpu(prev);
3910
c3d332b6
JK
3911setup_node:
3912 return setup_kmem_cache_nodes(cachep, gfp);
1da177e4
LT
3913}
3914
943a451a
GC
3915static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3916 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
3917{
3918 int ret;
426589f5 3919 struct kmem_cache *c;
943a451a
GC
3920
3921 ret = __do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
3922
3923 if (slab_state < FULL)
3924 return ret;
3925
3926 if ((ret < 0) || !is_root_cache(cachep))
3927 return ret;
3928
426589f5
VD
3929 lockdep_assert_held(&slab_mutex);
3930 for_each_memcg_cache(c, cachep) {
3931 /* return value determined by the root cache only */
3932 __do_tune_cpucache(c, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
943a451a
GC
3933 }
3934
3935 return ret;
3936}
3937
18004c5d 3938/* Called with slab_mutex held always */
83b519e8 3939static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
1da177e4
LT
3940{
3941 int err;
943a451a
GC
3942 int limit = 0;
3943 int shared = 0;
3944 int batchcount = 0;
3945
7c00fce9 3946 err = cache_random_seq_create(cachep, cachep->num, gfp);
c7ce4f60
TG
3947 if (err)
3948 goto end;
3949
943a451a
GC
3950 if (!is_root_cache(cachep)) {
3951 struct kmem_cache *root = memcg_root_cache(cachep);
3952 limit = root->limit;
3953 shared = root->shared;
3954 batchcount = root->batchcount;
3955 }
1da177e4 3956
943a451a
GC
3957 if (limit && shared && batchcount)
3958 goto skip_setup;
a737b3e2
AM
3959 /*
3960 * The head array serves three purposes:
1da177e4
LT
3961 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3962 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
a737b3e2 3963 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
1da177e4
LT
3964 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3965 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3966 * Bonwick.
3967 */
3b0efdfa 3968 if (cachep->size > 131072)
1da177e4 3969 limit = 1;
3b0efdfa 3970 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4 3971 limit = 8;
3b0efdfa 3972 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
1da177e4 3973 limit = 24;
3b0efdfa 3974 else if (cachep->size > 256)
1da177e4
LT
3975 limit = 54;
3976 else
3977 limit = 120;
3978
a737b3e2
AM
3979 /*
3980 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
1da177e4
LT
3981 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3982 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3983 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3984 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3985 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3986 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3987 */
3988 shared = 0;
3b0efdfa 3989 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
1da177e4 3990 shared = 8;
1da177e4
LT
3991
3992#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
3993 /*
3994 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3995 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
1da177e4
LT
3996 */
3997 if (limit > 32)
3998 limit = 32;
3999#endif
943a451a
GC
4000 batchcount = (limit + 1) / 2;
4001skip_setup:
4002 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
c7ce4f60 4003end:
1da177e4 4004 if (err)
1170532b 4005 pr_err("enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d\n",
b28a02de 4006 cachep->name, -err);
2ed3a4ef 4007 return err;
1da177e4
LT
4008}
4009
1b55253a 4010/*
ce8eb6c4
CL
4011 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the node lock only if
4012 * necessary. Note that the node listlock also protects the array_cache
b18e7e65 4013 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
1b55253a 4014 */
ce8eb6c4 4015static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
18726ca8 4016 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
1da177e4 4017{
97654dfa 4018 LIST_HEAD(list);
18726ca8
JK
4019
4020 /* ac from n->shared can be freed if we don't hold the slab_mutex. */
4021 check_mutex_acquired();
1da177e4 4022
1b55253a
CL
4023 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4024 return;
18726ca8
JK
4025
4026 if (ac->touched) {
1da177e4 4027 ac->touched = 0;
18726ca8 4028 return;
1da177e4 4029 }
18726ca8
JK
4030
4031 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4032 drain_array_locked(cachep, ac, node, false, &list);
4033 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4034
4035 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
1da177e4
LT
4036}
4037
4038/**
4039 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
05fb6bf0 4040 * @w: work descriptor
1da177e4
LT
4041 *
4042 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4043 * Purpose:
4044 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4045 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4046 *
a737b3e2
AM
4047 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4048 * again on the next iteration.
1da177e4 4049 */
7c5cae36 4050static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
1da177e4 4051{
7a7c381d 4052 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
ce8eb6c4 4053 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
7d6e6d09 4054 int node = numa_mem_id();
bf6aede7 4055 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
1da177e4 4056
18004c5d 4057 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
1da177e4 4058 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
7c5cae36 4059 goto out;
1da177e4 4060
18004c5d 4061 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
1da177e4
LT
4062 check_irq_on();
4063
35386e3b 4064 /*
ce8eb6c4 4065 * We only take the node lock if absolutely necessary and we
35386e3b
CL
4066 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4067 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4068 */
18bf8541 4069 n = get_node(searchp, node);
35386e3b 4070
ce8eb6c4 4071 reap_alien(searchp, n);
1da177e4 4072
18726ca8 4073 drain_array(searchp, n, cpu_cache_get(searchp), node);
1da177e4 4074
35386e3b
CL
4075 /*
4076 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4077 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4078 */
ce8eb6c4 4079 if (time_after(n->next_reap, jiffies))
35386e3b 4080 goto next;
1da177e4 4081
5f0985bb 4082 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
1da177e4 4083
18726ca8 4084 drain_array(searchp, n, n->shared, node);
1da177e4 4085
ce8eb6c4
CL
4086 if (n->free_touched)
4087 n->free_touched = 0;
ed11d9eb
CL
4088 else {
4089 int freed;
1da177e4 4090
ce8eb6c4 4091 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, n, (n->free_limit +
ed11d9eb
CL
4092 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4093 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
4094 }
35386e3b 4095next:
1da177e4
LT
4096 cond_resched();
4097 }
4098 check_irq_on();
18004c5d 4099 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
8fce4d8e 4100 next_reap_node();
7c5cae36 4101out:
a737b3e2 4102 /* Set up the next iteration */
5f0985bb 4103 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_AC));
1da177e4
LT
4104}
4105
158a9624 4106#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
0d7561c6 4107void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
1da177e4 4108{
8456a648 4109 struct page *page;
b28a02de
PE
4110 unsigned long active_objs;
4111 unsigned long num_objs;
4112 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4113 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
e498be7d 4114 const char *name;
1da177e4 4115 char *error = NULL;
e498be7d 4116 int node;
ce8eb6c4 4117 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
1da177e4 4118
1da177e4
LT
4119 active_objs = 0;
4120 num_slabs = 0;
18bf8541 4121 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
e498be7d 4122
ca3b9b91 4123 check_irq_on();
ce8eb6c4 4124 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
e498be7d 4125
8456a648
JK
4126 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru) {
4127 if (page->active != cachep->num && !error)
e498be7d
CL
4128 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4129 active_objs += cachep->num;
4130 active_slabs++;
4131 }
8456a648
JK
4132 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
4133 if (page->active == cachep->num && !error)
106a74e1 4134 error = "slabs_partial accounting error";
8456a648 4135 if (!page->active && !error)
106a74e1 4136 error = "slabs_partial accounting error";
8456a648 4137 active_objs += page->active;
e498be7d
CL
4138 active_slabs++;
4139 }
8456a648
JK
4140 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
4141 if (page->active && !error)
106a74e1 4142 error = "slabs_free accounting error";
e498be7d
CL
4143 num_slabs++;
4144 }
ce8eb6c4
CL
4145 free_objects += n->free_objects;
4146 if (n->shared)
4147 shared_avail += n->shared->avail;
e498be7d 4148
ce8eb6c4 4149 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
1da177e4 4150 }
b28a02de
PE
4151 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4152 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
e498be7d 4153 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
1da177e4
LT
4154 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4155
b28a02de 4156 name = cachep->name;
1da177e4 4157 if (error)
1170532b 4158 pr_err("slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
1da177e4 4159
0d7561c6
GC
4160 sinfo->active_objs = active_objs;
4161 sinfo->num_objs = num_objs;
4162 sinfo->active_slabs = active_slabs;
4163 sinfo->num_slabs = num_slabs;
4164 sinfo->shared_avail = shared_avail;
4165 sinfo->limit = cachep->limit;
4166 sinfo->batchcount = cachep->batchcount;
4167 sinfo->shared = cachep->shared;
4168 sinfo->objects_per_slab = cachep->num;
4169 sinfo->cache_order = cachep->gfporder;
4170}
4171
4172void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
4173{
1da177e4 4174#if STATS
ce8eb6c4 4175 { /* node stats */
1da177e4
LT
4176 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4177 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4178 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4179 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4180 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4181 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
1da177e4 4182 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
e498be7d 4183 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
fb7faf33 4184 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
1da177e4 4185
756a025f 4186 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
e92dd4fd
JP
4187 allocs, high, grown,
4188 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4189 node_frees, overflows);
1da177e4
LT
4190 }
4191 /* cpu stats */
4192 {
4193 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4194 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4195 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4196 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4197
4198 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 4199 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
1da177e4
LT
4200 }
4201#endif
1da177e4
LT
4202}
4203
1da177e4
LT
4204#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4205/**
4206 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4207 * @file: unused
4208 * @buffer: user buffer
4209 * @count: data length
4210 * @ppos: unused
4211 */
b7454ad3 4212ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
b28a02de 4213 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1da177e4 4214{
b28a02de 4215 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
1da177e4 4216 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
7a7c381d 4217 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 4218
1da177e4
LT
4219 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4220 return -EINVAL;
4221 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4222 return -EFAULT;
b28a02de 4223 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
4224
4225 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4226 if (!tmp)
4227 return -EINVAL;
4228 *tmp = '\0';
4229 tmp++;
4230 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4231 return -EINVAL;
4232
4233 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
18004c5d 4234 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1da177e4 4235 res = -EINVAL;
18004c5d 4236 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1da177e4 4237 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
a737b3e2
AM
4238 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4239 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
e498be7d 4240 res = 0;
1da177e4 4241 } else {
e498be7d 4242 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
83b519e8
PE
4243 batchcount, shared,
4244 GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
4245 }
4246 break;
4247 }
4248 }
18004c5d 4249 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4250 if (res >= 0)
4251 res = count;
4252 return res;
4253}
871751e2
AV
4254
4255#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4256
871751e2
AV
4257static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4258{
4259 unsigned long *p;
4260 int l;
4261 if (!v)
4262 return 1;
4263 l = n[1];
4264 p = n + 2;
4265 while (l) {
4266 int i = l/2;
4267 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4268 if (*q == v) {
4269 q[1]++;
4270 return 1;
4271 }
4272 if (*q > v) {
4273 l = i;
4274 } else {
4275 p = q + 2;
4276 l -= i + 1;
4277 }
4278 }
4279 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4280 return 0;
4281 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4282 p[0] = v;
4283 p[1] = 1;
4284 return 1;
4285}
4286
8456a648
JK
4287static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c,
4288 struct page *page)
871751e2
AV
4289{
4290 void *p;
d31676df
JK
4291 int i, j;
4292 unsigned long v;
b1cb0982 4293
871751e2
AV
4294 if (n[0] == n[1])
4295 return;
8456a648 4296 for (i = 0, p = page->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
d31676df
JK
4297 bool active = true;
4298
4299 for (j = page->active; j < c->num; j++) {
4300 if (get_free_obj(page, j) == i) {
4301 active = false;
4302 break;
4303 }
4304 }
4305
4306 if (!active)
871751e2 4307 continue;
b1cb0982 4308
d31676df
JK
4309 /*
4310 * probe_kernel_read() is used for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. page table
4311 * mapping is established when actual object allocation and
4312 * we could mistakenly access the unmapped object in the cpu
4313 * cache.
4314 */
4315 if (probe_kernel_read(&v, dbg_userword(c, p), sizeof(v)))
4316 continue;
4317
4318 if (!add_caller(n, v))
871751e2
AV
4319 return;
4320 }
4321}
4322
4323static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4324{
4325#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
871751e2 4326 unsigned long offset, size;
9281acea 4327 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
871751e2 4328
a5c43dae 4329 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
871751e2 4330 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
a5c43dae 4331 if (modname[0])
871751e2
AV
4332 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4333 return;
4334 }
4335#endif
4336 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4337}
4338
4339static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4340{
0672aa7c 4341 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
8456a648 4342 struct page *page;
ce8eb6c4 4343 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
871751e2 4344 const char *name;
db845067 4345 unsigned long *x = m->private;
871751e2
AV
4346 int node;
4347 int i;
4348
4349 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4350 return 0;
4351 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4352 return 0;
4353
d31676df
JK
4354 /*
4355 * Set store_user_clean and start to grab stored user information
4356 * for all objects on this cache. If some alloc/free requests comes
4357 * during the processing, information would be wrong so restart
4358 * whole processing.
4359 */
4360 do {
4361 set_store_user_clean(cachep);
4362 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
4363
4364 x[1] = 0;
871751e2 4365
d31676df 4366 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
871751e2 4367
d31676df
JK
4368 check_irq_on();
4369 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
871751e2 4370
d31676df
JK
4371 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru)
4372 handle_slab(x, cachep, page);
4373 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru)
4374 handle_slab(x, cachep, page);
4375 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4376 }
4377 } while (!is_store_user_clean(cachep));
871751e2 4378
871751e2 4379 name = cachep->name;
db845067 4380 if (x[0] == x[1]) {
871751e2 4381 /* Increase the buffer size */
18004c5d 4382 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
db845067 4383 m->private = kzalloc(x[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
871751e2
AV
4384 if (!m->private) {
4385 /* Too bad, we are really out */
db845067 4386 m->private = x;
18004c5d 4387 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
871751e2
AV
4388 return -ENOMEM;
4389 }
db845067
CL
4390 *(unsigned long *)m->private = x[0] * 2;
4391 kfree(x);
18004c5d 4392 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
871751e2
AV
4393 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4394 m->count = m->size;
4395 return 0;
4396 }
db845067
CL
4397 for (i = 0; i < x[1]; i++) {
4398 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, x[2*i+3]);
4399 show_symbol(m, x[2*i+2]);
871751e2
AV
4400 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4401 }
d2e7b7d0 4402
871751e2
AV
4403 return 0;
4404}
4405
a0ec95a8 4406static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
1df3b26f 4407 .start = slab_start,
276a2439
WL
4408 .next = slab_next,
4409 .stop = slab_stop,
871751e2
AV
4410 .show = leaks_show,
4411};
a0ec95a8
AD
4412
4413static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4414{
b208ce32
RJ
4415 unsigned long *n;
4416
4417 n = __seq_open_private(file, &slabstats_op, PAGE_SIZE);
4418 if (!n)
4419 return -ENOMEM;
4420
4421 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4422
4423 return 0;
a0ec95a8
AD
4424}
4425
4426static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4427 .open = slabstats_open,
4428 .read = seq_read,
4429 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4430 .release = seq_release_private,
4431};
4432#endif
4433
4434static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4435{
4436#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4437 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
871751e2 4438#endif
a0ec95a8
AD
4439 return 0;
4440}
4441module_init(slab_proc_init);
1da177e4
LT
4442#endif
4443
04385fc5
KC
4444#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
4445/*
4446 * Rejects objects that are incorrectly sized.
4447 *
4448 * Returns NULL if check passes, otherwise const char * to name of cache
4449 * to indicate an error.
4450 */
4451const char *__check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
4452 struct page *page)
4453{
4454 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4455 unsigned int objnr;
4456 unsigned long offset;
4457
4458 /* Find and validate object. */
4459 cachep = page->slab_cache;
4460 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, (void *)ptr);
4461 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
4462
4463 /* Find offset within object. */
4464 offset = ptr - index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr) - obj_offset(cachep);
4465
4466 /* Allow address range falling entirely within object size. */
4467 if (offset <= cachep->object_size && n <= cachep->object_size - offset)
4468 return NULL;
4469
4470 return cachep->name;
4471}
4472#endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */
4473
00e145b6
MS
4474/**
4475 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4476 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4477 *
4478 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4479 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4480 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4481 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4482 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4483 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4484 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4485 */
fd76bab2 4486size_t ksize(const void *objp)
1da177e4 4487{
7ed2f9e6
AP
4488 size_t size;
4489
ef8b4520
CL
4490 BUG_ON(!objp);
4491 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
00e145b6 4492 return 0;
1da177e4 4493
7ed2f9e6
AP
4494 size = virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
4495 /* We assume that ksize callers could use the whole allocated area,
4496 * so we need to unpoison this area.
4497 */
4ebb31a4 4498 kasan_unpoison_shadow(objp, size);
7ed2f9e6
AP
4499
4500 return size;
1da177e4 4501}
b1aabecd 4502EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);
This page took 1.591153 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.