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7f8a436e JS |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2015 Nicira, Inc. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
5 | * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public | |
6 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
9 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
10 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
11 | * General Public License for more details. | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/openvswitch.h> | |
16 | #include <net/ip.h> | |
17 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h> | |
18 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h> | |
19 | #include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_defrag_ipv6.h> | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "datapath.h" | |
22 | #include "conntrack.h" | |
23 | #include "flow.h" | |
24 | #include "flow_netlink.h" | |
25 | ||
26 | struct ovs_ct_len_tbl { | |
27 | size_t maxlen; | |
28 | size_t minlen; | |
29 | }; | |
30 | ||
31 | /* Conntrack action context for execution. */ | |
32 | struct ovs_conntrack_info { | |
33 | struct nf_conntrack_zone zone; | |
34 | struct nf_conn *ct; | |
35 | u32 flags; | |
36 | u16 family; | |
37 | }; | |
38 | ||
39 | static u16 key_to_nfproto(const struct sw_flow_key *key) | |
40 | { | |
41 | switch (ntohs(key->eth.type)) { | |
42 | case ETH_P_IP: | |
43 | return NFPROTO_IPV4; | |
44 | case ETH_P_IPV6: | |
45 | return NFPROTO_IPV6; | |
46 | default: | |
47 | return NFPROTO_UNSPEC; | |
48 | } | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | /* Map SKB connection state into the values used by flow definition. */ | |
52 | static u8 ovs_ct_get_state(enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo) | |
53 | { | |
54 | u8 ct_state = OVS_CS_F_TRACKED; | |
55 | ||
56 | switch (ctinfo) { | |
57 | case IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY: | |
58 | case IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY: | |
59 | case IP_CT_NEW_REPLY: | |
60 | ct_state |= OVS_CS_F_REPLY_DIR; | |
61 | break; | |
62 | default: | |
63 | break; | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | switch (ctinfo) { | |
67 | case IP_CT_ESTABLISHED: | |
68 | case IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY: | |
69 | ct_state |= OVS_CS_F_ESTABLISHED; | |
70 | break; | |
71 | case IP_CT_RELATED: | |
72 | case IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY: | |
73 | ct_state |= OVS_CS_F_RELATED; | |
74 | break; | |
75 | case IP_CT_NEW: | |
76 | case IP_CT_NEW_REPLY: | |
77 | ct_state |= OVS_CS_F_NEW; | |
78 | break; | |
79 | default: | |
80 | break; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | return ct_state; | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | static void __ovs_ct_update_key(struct sw_flow_key *key, u8 state, | |
87 | const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone) | |
88 | { | |
89 | key->ct.state = state; | |
90 | key->ct.zone = zone->id; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Update 'key' based on skb->nfct. If 'post_ct' is true, then OVS has | |
94 | * previously sent the packet to conntrack via the ct action. | |
95 | */ | |
96 | static void ovs_ct_update_key(const struct sk_buff *skb, | |
97 | struct sw_flow_key *key, bool post_ct) | |
98 | { | |
99 | const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone = &nf_ct_zone_dflt; | |
100 | enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo; | |
101 | struct nf_conn *ct; | |
102 | u8 state = 0; | |
103 | ||
104 | ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo); | |
105 | if (ct) { | |
106 | state = ovs_ct_get_state(ctinfo); | |
107 | if (ct->master) | |
108 | state |= OVS_CS_F_RELATED; | |
109 | zone = nf_ct_zone(ct); | |
110 | } else if (post_ct) { | |
111 | state = OVS_CS_F_TRACKED | OVS_CS_F_INVALID; | |
112 | } | |
113 | __ovs_ct_update_key(key, state, zone); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | void ovs_ct_fill_key(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key) | |
117 | { | |
118 | ovs_ct_update_key(skb, key, false); | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | int ovs_ct_put_key(const struct sw_flow_key *key, struct sk_buff *skb) | |
122 | { | |
123 | if (nla_put_u8(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE, key->ct.state)) | |
124 | return -EMSGSIZE; | |
125 | ||
126 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES) && | |
127 | nla_put_u16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ZONE, key->ct.zone)) | |
128 | return -EMSGSIZE; | |
129 | ||
130 | return 0; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | static int handle_fragments(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key, | |
134 | u16 zone, struct sk_buff *skb) | |
135 | { | |
136 | struct ovs_skb_cb ovs_cb = *OVS_CB(skb); | |
137 | ||
138 | if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { | |
139 | enum ip_defrag_users user = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + zone; | |
140 | int err; | |
141 | ||
142 | memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm)); | |
143 | err = ip_defrag(skb, user); | |
144 | if (err) | |
145 | return err; | |
146 | ||
147 | ovs_cb.mru = IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size; | |
148 | } else if (key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { | |
149 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6) | |
150 | enum ip6_defrag_users user = IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + zone; | |
151 | struct sk_buff *reasm; | |
152 | ||
153 | memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)); | |
154 | reasm = nf_ct_frag6_gather(skb, user); | |
155 | if (!reasm) | |
156 | return -EINPROGRESS; | |
157 | ||
158 | if (skb == reasm) | |
159 | return -EINVAL; | |
160 | ||
161 | key->ip.proto = ipv6_hdr(reasm)->nexthdr; | |
162 | skb_morph(skb, reasm); | |
163 | consume_skb(reasm); | |
164 | ovs_cb.mru = IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size; | |
165 | #else | |
166 | return -EPFNOSUPPORT; | |
167 | #endif | |
168 | } else { | |
169 | return -EPFNOSUPPORT; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | key->ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_NONE; | |
173 | skb_clear_hash(skb); | |
174 | skb->ignore_df = 1; | |
175 | *OVS_CB(skb) = ovs_cb; | |
176 | ||
177 | return 0; | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | static struct nf_conntrack_expect * | |
181 | ovs_ct_expect_find(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone, | |
182 | u16 proto, const struct sk_buff *skb) | |
183 | { | |
184 | struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple; | |
185 | ||
186 | if (!nf_ct_get_tuplepr(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), proto, &tuple)) | |
187 | return NULL; | |
188 | return __nf_ct_expect_find(net, zone, &tuple); | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | /* Determine whether skb->nfct is equal to the result of conntrack lookup. */ | |
192 | static bool skb_nfct_cached(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, | |
193 | const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info) | |
194 | { | |
195 | enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo; | |
196 | struct nf_conn *ct; | |
197 | ||
198 | ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo); | |
199 | if (!ct) | |
200 | return false; | |
201 | if (!net_eq(net, read_pnet(&ct->ct_net))) | |
202 | return false; | |
203 | if (!nf_ct_zone_equal_any(info->ct, nf_ct_zone(ct))) | |
204 | return false; | |
205 | ||
206 | return true; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | static int __ovs_ct_lookup(struct net *net, const struct sw_flow_key *key, | |
210 | const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info, | |
211 | struct sk_buff *skb) | |
212 | { | |
213 | /* If we are recirculating packets to match on conntrack fields and | |
214 | * committing with a separate conntrack action, then we don't need to | |
215 | * actually run the packet through conntrack twice unless it's for a | |
216 | * different zone. | |
217 | */ | |
218 | if (!skb_nfct_cached(net, skb, info)) { | |
219 | struct nf_conn *tmpl = info->ct; | |
220 | ||
221 | /* Associate skb with specified zone. */ | |
222 | if (tmpl) { | |
223 | if (skb->nfct) | |
224 | nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct); | |
225 | nf_conntrack_get(&tmpl->ct_general); | |
226 | skb->nfct = &tmpl->ct_general; | |
227 | skb->nfctinfo = IP_CT_NEW; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | if (nf_conntrack_in(net, info->family, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, | |
231 | skb) != NF_ACCEPT) | |
232 | return -ENOENT; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | return 0; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | /* Lookup connection and read fields into key. */ | |
239 | static int ovs_ct_lookup(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key, | |
240 | const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info, | |
241 | struct sk_buff *skb) | |
242 | { | |
243 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp; | |
244 | ||
245 | exp = ovs_ct_expect_find(net, &info->zone, info->family, skb); | |
246 | if (exp) { | |
247 | u8 state; | |
248 | ||
249 | state = OVS_CS_F_TRACKED | OVS_CS_F_NEW | OVS_CS_F_RELATED; | |
250 | __ovs_ct_update_key(key, state, &info->zone); | |
251 | } else { | |
252 | int err; | |
253 | ||
254 | err = __ovs_ct_lookup(net, key, info, skb); | |
255 | if (err) | |
256 | return err; | |
257 | ||
258 | ovs_ct_update_key(skb, key, true); | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | return 0; | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | /* Lookup connection and confirm if unconfirmed. */ | |
265 | static int ovs_ct_commit(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key, | |
266 | const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info, | |
267 | struct sk_buff *skb) | |
268 | { | |
269 | u8 state; | |
270 | int err; | |
271 | ||
272 | state = key->ct.state; | |
273 | if (key->ct.zone == info->zone.id && | |
274 | ((state & OVS_CS_F_TRACKED) && !(state & OVS_CS_F_NEW))) { | |
275 | /* Previous lookup has shown that this connection is already | |
276 | * tracked and committed. Skip committing. | |
277 | */ | |
278 | return 0; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | err = __ovs_ct_lookup(net, key, info, skb); | |
282 | if (err) | |
283 | return err; | |
284 | if (nf_conntrack_confirm(skb) != NF_ACCEPT) | |
285 | return -EINVAL; | |
286 | ||
287 | ovs_ct_update_key(skb, key, true); | |
288 | ||
289 | return 0; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | int ovs_ct_execute(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, | |
293 | struct sw_flow_key *key, | |
294 | const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info) | |
295 | { | |
296 | int nh_ofs; | |
297 | int err; | |
298 | ||
299 | /* The conntrack module expects to be working at L3. */ | |
300 | nh_ofs = skb_network_offset(skb); | |
301 | skb_pull(skb, nh_ofs); | |
302 | ||
303 | if (key->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_NONE) { | |
304 | err = handle_fragments(net, key, info->zone.id, skb); | |
305 | if (err) | |
306 | return err; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | if (info->flags & OVS_CT_F_COMMIT) | |
310 | err = ovs_ct_commit(net, key, info, skb); | |
311 | else | |
312 | err = ovs_ct_lookup(net, key, info, skb); | |
313 | ||
314 | skb_push(skb, nh_ofs); | |
315 | return err; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | static const struct ovs_ct_len_tbl ovs_ct_attr_lens[OVS_CT_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { | |
319 | [OVS_CT_ATTR_FLAGS] = { .minlen = sizeof(u32), | |
320 | .maxlen = sizeof(u32) }, | |
321 | [OVS_CT_ATTR_ZONE] = { .minlen = sizeof(u16), | |
322 | .maxlen = sizeof(u16) }, | |
323 | }; | |
324 | ||
325 | static int parse_ct(const struct nlattr *attr, struct ovs_conntrack_info *info, | |
326 | bool log) | |
327 | { | |
328 | struct nlattr *a; | |
329 | int rem; | |
330 | ||
331 | nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) { | |
332 | int type = nla_type(a); | |
333 | int maxlen = ovs_ct_attr_lens[type].maxlen; | |
334 | int minlen = ovs_ct_attr_lens[type].minlen; | |
335 | ||
336 | if (type > OVS_CT_ATTR_MAX) { | |
337 | OVS_NLERR(log, | |
338 | "Unknown conntrack attr (type=%d, max=%d)", | |
339 | type, OVS_CT_ATTR_MAX); | |
340 | return -EINVAL; | |
341 | } | |
342 | if (nla_len(a) < minlen || nla_len(a) > maxlen) { | |
343 | OVS_NLERR(log, | |
344 | "Conntrack attr type has unexpected length (type=%d, length=%d, expected=%d)", | |
345 | type, nla_len(a), maxlen); | |
346 | return -EINVAL; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | switch (type) { | |
350 | case OVS_CT_ATTR_FLAGS: | |
351 | info->flags = nla_get_u32(a); | |
352 | break; | |
353 | #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES | |
354 | case OVS_CT_ATTR_ZONE: | |
355 | info->zone.id = nla_get_u16(a); | |
356 | break; | |
357 | #endif | |
358 | default: | |
359 | OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown conntrack attr (%d)", | |
360 | type); | |
361 | return -EINVAL; | |
362 | } | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | if (rem > 0) { | |
366 | OVS_NLERR(log, "Conntrack attr has %d unknown bytes", rem); | |
367 | return -EINVAL; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | return 0; | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | bool ovs_ct_verify(enum ovs_key_attr attr) | |
374 | { | |
375 | if (attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE) | |
376 | return true; | |
377 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES) && | |
378 | attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ZONE) | |
379 | return true; | |
380 | ||
381 | return false; | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | int ovs_ct_copy_action(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr, | |
385 | const struct sw_flow_key *key, | |
386 | struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, bool log) | |
387 | { | |
388 | struct ovs_conntrack_info ct_info; | |
389 | u16 family; | |
390 | int err; | |
391 | ||
392 | family = key_to_nfproto(key); | |
393 | if (family == NFPROTO_UNSPEC) { | |
394 | OVS_NLERR(log, "ct family unspecified"); | |
395 | return -EINVAL; | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
398 | memset(&ct_info, 0, sizeof(ct_info)); | |
399 | ct_info.family = family; | |
400 | ||
401 | nf_ct_zone_init(&ct_info.zone, NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID, | |
402 | NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR, 0); | |
403 | ||
404 | err = parse_ct(attr, &ct_info, log); | |
405 | if (err) | |
406 | return err; | |
407 | ||
408 | /* Set up template for tracking connections in specific zones. */ | |
409 | ct_info.ct = nf_ct_tmpl_alloc(net, &ct_info.zone, GFP_KERNEL); | |
410 | if (!ct_info.ct) { | |
411 | OVS_NLERR(log, "Failed to allocate conntrack template"); | |
412 | return -ENOMEM; | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | err = ovs_nla_add_action(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT, &ct_info, | |
416 | sizeof(ct_info), log); | |
417 | if (err) | |
418 | goto err_free_ct; | |
419 | ||
420 | __set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct_info.ct->status); | |
421 | nf_conntrack_get(&ct_info.ct->ct_general); | |
422 | return 0; | |
423 | err_free_ct: | |
424 | nf_conntrack_free(ct_info.ct); | |
425 | return err; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | int ovs_ct_action_to_attr(const struct ovs_conntrack_info *ct_info, | |
429 | struct sk_buff *skb) | |
430 | { | |
431 | struct nlattr *start; | |
432 | ||
433 | start = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT); | |
434 | if (!start) | |
435 | return -EMSGSIZE; | |
436 | ||
437 | if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_CT_ATTR_FLAGS, ct_info->flags)) | |
438 | return -EMSGSIZE; | |
439 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES) && | |
440 | nla_put_u16(skb, OVS_CT_ATTR_ZONE, ct_info->zone.id)) | |
441 | return -EMSGSIZE; | |
442 | ||
443 | nla_nest_end(skb, start); | |
444 | ||
445 | return 0; | |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
448 | void ovs_ct_free_action(const struct nlattr *a) | |
449 | { | |
450 | struct ovs_conntrack_info *ct_info = nla_data(a); | |
451 | ||
452 | if (ct_info->ct) | |
453 | nf_ct_put(ct_info->ct); | |
454 | } |