Implement Read/Write constraints on system registers on AArch64
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / aarch64-opc.h
CommitLineData
a06ea964 1/* aarch64-opc.h -- Header file for aarch64-opc.c and aarch64-opc-2.c.
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a06ea964
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3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#ifndef OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
22#define OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
23
24#include <string.h>
25#include "opcode/aarch64.h"
26
27/* Instruction fields.
28 Keep synced with fields. */
29enum aarch64_field_kind
30{
31 FLD_NIL,
32 FLD_cond2,
33 FLD_nzcv,
34 FLD_defgh,
35 FLD_abc,
36 FLD_imm19,
37 FLD_immhi,
38 FLD_immlo,
39 FLD_size,
40 FLD_vldst_size,
41 FLD_op,
42 FLD_Q,
43 FLD_Rt,
44 FLD_Rd,
45 FLD_Rn,
46 FLD_Rt2,
47 FLD_Ra,
48 FLD_op2,
49 FLD_CRm,
50 FLD_CRn,
51 FLD_op1,
52 FLD_op0,
53 FLD_imm3,
54 FLD_cond,
55 FLD_opcode,
56 FLD_cmode,
57 FLD_asisdlso_opcode,
58 FLD_len,
59 FLD_Rm,
60 FLD_Rs,
61 FLD_option,
62 FLD_S,
63 FLD_hw,
64 FLD_opc,
65 FLD_opc1,
66 FLD_shift,
67 FLD_type,
68 FLD_ldst_size,
69 FLD_imm6,
f42f1a1d 70 FLD_imm6_2,
a06ea964 71 FLD_imm4,
f42f1a1d 72 FLD_imm4_2,
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73 FLD_imm5,
74 FLD_imm7,
75 FLD_imm8,
76 FLD_imm9,
77 FLD_imm12,
78 FLD_imm14,
79 FLD_imm16,
80 FLD_imm26,
81 FLD_imms,
82 FLD_immr,
83 FLD_immb,
84 FLD_immh,
3f06e550 85 FLD_S_imm10,
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86 FLD_N,
87 FLD_index,
88 FLD_index2,
89 FLD_sf,
ee804238 90 FLD_lse_sz,
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91 FLD_H,
92 FLD_L,
93 FLD_M,
94 FLD_b5,
95 FLD_b40,
96 FLD_scale,
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97 FLD_SVE_M_4,
98 FLD_SVE_M_14,
99 FLD_SVE_M_16,
e950b345 100 FLD_SVE_N,
f11ad6bc
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101 FLD_SVE_Pd,
102 FLD_SVE_Pg3,
103 FLD_SVE_Pg4_5,
104 FLD_SVE_Pg4_10,
105 FLD_SVE_Pg4_16,
106 FLD_SVE_Pm,
107 FLD_SVE_Pn,
108 FLD_SVE_Pt,
047cd301
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109 FLD_SVE_Rm,
110 FLD_SVE_Rn,
111 FLD_SVE_Vd,
112 FLD_SVE_Vm,
113 FLD_SVE_Vn,
f11ad6bc
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114 FLD_SVE_Za_5,
115 FLD_SVE_Za_16,
116 FLD_SVE_Zd,
117 FLD_SVE_Zm_5,
118 FLD_SVE_Zm_16,
119 FLD_SVE_Zn,
120 FLD_SVE_Zt,
165d4950 121 FLD_SVE_i1,
582e12bf 122 FLD_SVE_i3h,
e950b345 123 FLD_SVE_imm3,
2442d846 124 FLD_SVE_imm4,
e950b345
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125 FLD_SVE_imm5,
126 FLD_SVE_imm5b,
4df068de 127 FLD_SVE_imm6,
e950b345
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128 FLD_SVE_imm7,
129 FLD_SVE_imm8,
130 FLD_SVE_imm9,
131 FLD_SVE_immr,
132 FLD_SVE_imms,
4df068de 133 FLD_SVE_msz,
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134 FLD_SVE_pattern,
135 FLD_SVE_prfop,
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136 FLD_SVE_rot1,
137 FLD_SVE_rot2,
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138 FLD_SVE_sz,
139 FLD_SVE_tsz,
f11ad6bc 140 FLD_SVE_tszh,
116b6019
RS
141 FLD_SVE_tszl_8,
142 FLD_SVE_tszl_19,
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143 FLD_SVE_xs_14,
144 FLD_SVE_xs_22,
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145 FLD_rotate1,
146 FLD_rotate2,
147 FLD_rotate3,
f42f1a1d 148 FLD_SM3_imm2
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149};
150
151/* Field description. */
152struct aarch64_field
153{
154 int lsb;
155 int width;
156};
157
158typedef struct aarch64_field aarch64_field;
159
160extern const aarch64_field fields[];
161\f
162/* Operand description. */
163
164struct aarch64_operand
165{
166 enum aarch64_operand_class op_class;
167
168 /* Name of the operand code; used mainly for the purpose of internal
169 debugging. */
170 const char *name;
171
172 unsigned int flags;
173
174 /* The associated instruction bit-fields; no operand has more than 4
175 bit-fields */
176 enum aarch64_field_kind fields[4];
177
178 /* Brief description */
179 const char *desc;
180};
181
182typedef struct aarch64_operand aarch64_operand;
183
184extern const aarch64_operand aarch64_operands[];
185
186/* Operand flags. */
187
188#define OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER 0x00000001
189#define OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR 0x00000002
190#define OPD_F_SEXT 0x00000004 /* Require sign-extension. */
191#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2 0x00000008 /* Need to left shift the field
192 value by 2 to get the value
193 of an immediate operand. */
194#define OPD_F_MAYBE_SP 0x00000010 /* May potentially be SP. */
582e12bf 195#define OPD_F_OD_MASK 0x000000e0 /* Operand-dependent data. */
4df068de 196#define OPD_F_OD_LSB 5
582e12bf 197#define OPD_F_NO_ZR 0x00000100 /* ZR index not allowed. */
a06ea964 198
f9830ec1
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199/* Register flags. */
200
201#undef F_DEPRECATED
202#define F_DEPRECATED (1 << 0) /* Deprecated system register. */
203
204#undef F_ARCHEXT
205#define F_ARCHEXT (1 << 1) /* Architecture dependent system register. */
206
207#undef F_HASXT
208#define F_HASXT (1 << 2) /* System instruction register <Xt>
209 operand. */
210
211#undef F_REG_READ
212#define F_REG_READ (1 << 3) /* Register can only be used to read values
213 out of. */
214
215#undef F_REG_WRITE
216#define F_REG_WRITE (1 << 4) /* Register can only be written to but not
217 read from. */
218
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219static inline bfd_boolean
220operand_has_inserter (const aarch64_operand *operand)
221{
222 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
223}
224
225static inline bfd_boolean
226operand_has_extractor (const aarch64_operand *operand)
227{
228 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR) ? TRUE : FALSE;
229}
230
231static inline bfd_boolean
232operand_need_sign_extension (const aarch64_operand *operand)
233{
234 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SEXT) ? TRUE : FALSE;
235}
236
237static inline bfd_boolean
238operand_need_shift_by_two (const aarch64_operand *operand)
239{
240 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
241}
242
243static inline bfd_boolean
244operand_maybe_stack_pointer (const aarch64_operand *operand)
245{
246 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_MAYBE_SP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
247}
248
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249/* Return the value of the operand-specific data field (OPD_F_OD_MASK). */
250static inline unsigned int
251get_operand_specific_data (const aarch64_operand *operand)
252{
253 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_OD_MASK) >> OPD_F_OD_LSB;
254}
255
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256/* Return the width of field number N of operand *OPERAND. */
257static inline unsigned
258get_operand_field_width (const aarch64_operand *operand, unsigned n)
259{
260 assert (operand->fields[n] != FLD_NIL);
261 return fields[operand->fields[n]].width;
262}
263
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264/* Return the total width of the operand *OPERAND. */
265static inline unsigned
266get_operand_fields_width (const aarch64_operand *operand)
267{
268 int i = 0;
269 unsigned width = 0;
270 while (operand->fields[i] != FLD_NIL)
271 width += fields[operand->fields[i++]].width;
272 assert (width > 0 && width < 32);
273 return width;
274}
275
276static inline const aarch64_operand *
277get_operand_from_code (enum aarch64_opnd code)
278{
279 return aarch64_operands + code;
280}
281\f
282/* Operand qualifier and operand constraint checking. */
283
284int aarch64_match_operands_constraint (aarch64_inst *,
285 aarch64_operand_error *);
286
287/* Operand qualifier related functions. */
288const char* aarch64_get_qualifier_name (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
289unsigned char aarch64_get_qualifier_nelem (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
290aarch64_insn aarch64_get_qualifier_standard_value (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
291int aarch64_find_best_match (const aarch64_inst *,
292 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *,
293 int, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *);
294
295static inline void
296reset_operand_qualifier (aarch64_inst *inst, int idx)
297{
298 assert (idx >=0 && idx < aarch64_num_of_operands (inst->opcode));
299 inst->operands[idx].qualifier = AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL;
300}
301\f
302/* Inline functions operating on instruction bit-field(s). */
303
304/* Generate a mask that has WIDTH number of consecutive 1s. */
305
306static inline aarch64_insn
307gen_mask (int width)
308{
5bb3703f 309 return ((aarch64_insn) 1 << width) - 1;
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310}
311
312/* LSB_REL is the relative location of the lsb in the sub field, starting from 0. */
313static inline int
314gen_sub_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, int lsb_rel, int width, aarch64_field *ret)
315{
316 const aarch64_field *field = &fields[kind];
317 if (lsb_rel < 0 || width <= 0 || lsb_rel + width > field->width)
318 return 0;
319 ret->lsb = field->lsb + lsb_rel;
320 ret->width = width;
321 return 1;
322}
323
324/* Insert VALUE into FIELD of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
325 of the opcode. */
326
327static inline void
328insert_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn *code,
329 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
330{
331 assert (field->width < 32 && field->width >= 1 && field->lsb >= 0
332 && field->lsb + field->width <= 32);
333 value &= gen_mask (field->width);
334 value <<= field->lsb;
335 /* In some opcodes, field can be part of the base opcode, e.g. the size
336 field in FADD. The following helps avoid corrupt the base opcode. */
337 value &= ~mask;
338 *code |= value;
339}
340
341/* Extract FIELD of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the base
342 mask of the opcode. */
343
344static inline aarch64_insn
345extract_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn code,
346 aarch64_insn mask)
347{
348 aarch64_insn value;
349 /* Clear any bit that is a part of the base opcode. */
350 code &= ~mask;
351 value = (code >> field->lsb) & gen_mask (field->width);
352 return value;
353}
354
355/* Insert VALUE into field KIND of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
356 of the opcode. */
357
358static inline void
359insert_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn *code,
360 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
361{
362 insert_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, value, mask);
363}
364
365/* Extract field KIND of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the
366 base mask of the opcode. */
367
368static inline aarch64_insn
369extract_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn code,
370 aarch64_insn mask)
371{
372 return extract_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, mask);
373}
c0890d26
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374
375extern aarch64_insn
376extract_fields (aarch64_insn code, aarch64_insn mask, ...);
a06ea964
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377\f
378/* Inline functions selecting operand to do the encoding/decoding for a
379 certain instruction bit-field. */
380
381/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'sf' field.
382 The heuristic-based rule is that the result operand is respected more. */
383
384static inline int
385select_operand_for_sf_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
386{
387 int idx = -1;
388 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
389 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
390 /* normal case. */
391 idx = 0;
392 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
393 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
394 /* e.g. float2fix. */
395 idx = 1;
396 else
397 { assert (0); abort (); }
398 return idx;
399}
400
401/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'type' field in
402 the floating-point instructions.
403 The heuristic-based rule is that the source operand is respected more. */
404
405static inline int
406select_operand_for_fptype_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
407{
408 int idx;
409 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
410 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
411 /* normal case. */
412 idx = 1;
413 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
414 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
415 /* e.g. float2fix. */
416 idx = 0;
417 else
418 { assert (0); abort (); }
419 return idx;
420}
421
422/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size' field in
423 the AdvSIMD scalar instructions.
424 The heuristic-based rule is that the destination operand is respected
425 more. */
426
427static inline int
428select_operand_for_scalar_size_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
429{
430 int src_size = 0, dst_size = 0;
431 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
432 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
433 dst_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][0]);
434 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
435 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
436 src_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][1]);
437 if (src_size == dst_size && src_size == 0)
438 { assert (0); abort (); }
439 /* When the result is not a sisd register or it is a long operantion. */
440 if (dst_size == 0 || dst_size == src_size << 1)
441 return 1;
442 else
443 return 0;
444}
445
446/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size:Q' fields in
447 the AdvSIMD instructions. */
448
449int aarch64_select_operand_for_sizeq_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *);
450\f
451/* Miscellaneous. */
452
453aarch64_insn aarch64_get_operand_modifier_value (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
454enum aarch64_modifier_kind
455aarch64_get_operand_modifier_from_value (aarch64_insn, bfd_boolean);
456
457
458bfd_boolean aarch64_wide_constant_p (int64_t, int, unsigned int *);
459bfd_boolean aarch64_logical_immediate_p (uint64_t, int, aarch64_insn *);
460int aarch64_shrink_expanded_imm8 (uint64_t);
461
462/* Copy the content of INST->OPERANDS[SRC] to INST->OPERANDS[DST]. */
463static inline void
464copy_operand_info (aarch64_inst *inst, int dst, int src)
465{
466 assert (dst >= 0 && src >= 0 && dst < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM
467 && src < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM);
468 memcpy (&inst->operands[dst], &inst->operands[src],
469 sizeof (aarch64_opnd_info));
470 inst->operands[dst].idx = dst;
471}
472
473/* A primitive log caculator. */
474
475static inline unsigned int
476get_logsz (unsigned int size)
477{
478 const unsigned char ls[16] =
479 {0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4};
480 if (size > 16)
481 {
482 assert (0);
483 return -1;
484 }
485 assert (ls[size - 1] != (unsigned char)-1);
486 return ls[size - 1];
487}
488
489#endif /* OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H */
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