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0b1cf022 L |
1 | /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table |
2 | Copyright 2007 | |
3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
9b201bb5 | 5 | This file is part of the GNU opcodes library. |
0b1cf022 | 6 | |
9b201bb5 | 7 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
0b1cf022 | 8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
9b201bb5 | 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
0b1cf022 L |
10 | any later version. |
11 | ||
9b201bb5 NC |
12 | It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
13 | ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY | |
14 | or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public | |
15 | License for more details. | |
0b1cf022 L |
16 | |
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
19 | Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA | |
20 | 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "opcode/i386.h" | |
40fb9820 L |
23 | #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H |
24 | #include <limits.h> | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifndef CHAR_BIT | |
28 | #define CHAR_BIT 8 | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
31 | /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */ | |
32 | ||
33 | /* i186 or better required */ | |
34 | #define Cpu186 0 | |
35 | /* i286 or better required */ | |
36 | #define Cpu286 (Cpu186 + 1) | |
37 | /* i386 or better required */ | |
38 | #define Cpu386 (Cpu286 + 1) | |
39 | /* i486 or better required */ | |
40 | #define Cpu486 (Cpu386 + 1) | |
41 | /* i585 or better required */ | |
42 | #define Cpu586 (Cpu486 + 1) | |
43 | /* i686 or better required */ | |
44 | #define Cpu686 (Cpu586 + 1) | |
45 | /* Pentium4 or better required */ | |
46 | #define CpuP4 (Cpu686 + 1) | |
47 | /* AMD K6 or better required*/ | |
48 | #define CpuK6 (CpuP4 + 1) | |
49 | /* AMD K8 or better required */ | |
50 | #define CpuK8 (CpuK6 + 1) | |
51 | /* MMX support required */ | |
52 | #define CpuMMX (CpuK8 + 1) | |
53 | /* extended MMX support (with SSE or 3DNow!Ext) required */ | |
54 | #define CpuMMX2 (CpuMMX + 1) | |
55 | /* SSE support required */ | |
56 | #define CpuSSE (CpuMMX2 + 1) | |
57 | /* SSE2 support required */ | |
58 | #define CpuSSE2 (CpuSSE + 1) | |
59 | /* 3dnow! support required */ | |
60 | #define Cpu3dnow (CpuSSE2 + 1) | |
61 | /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */ | |
62 | #define Cpu3dnowA (Cpu3dnow + 1) | |
63 | /* SSE3 support required */ | |
64 | #define CpuSSE3 (Cpu3dnowA + 1) | |
65 | /* VIA PadLock required */ | |
66 | #define CpuPadLock (CpuSSE3 + 1) | |
67 | /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */ | |
68 | #define CpuSVME (CpuPadLock + 1) | |
69 | /* VMX Instructions required */ | |
70 | #define CpuVMX (CpuSVME + 1) | |
71 | /* SSSE3 support required */ | |
72 | #define CpuSSSE3 (CpuVMX + 1) | |
73 | /* SSE4a support required */ | |
74 | #define CpuSSE4a (CpuSSSE3 + 1) | |
75 | /* ABM New Instructions required */ | |
76 | #define CpuABM (CpuSSE4a + 1) | |
77 | /* SSE4.1 support required */ | |
78 | #define CpuSSE4_1 (CpuABM + 1) | |
79 | /* SSE4.2 support required */ | |
80 | #define CpuSSE4_2 (CpuSSE4_1 + 1) | |
81 | /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */ | |
82 | #define CpuLM (CpuSSE4_2 + 1) | |
83 | /* 64bit support required */ | |
84 | #define Cpu64 (CpuLM + 1) | |
85 | /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */ | |
86 | #define CpuNo64 (Cpu64 + 1) | |
87 | /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */ | |
88 | #define CpuMax CpuNo64 | |
89 | ||
90 | #define CpuNumOfUints \ | |
91 | (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1) | |
92 | #define CpuNumOfBits \ | |
93 | (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT) | |
94 | ||
95 | /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field, | |
96 | comment it out. */ | |
97 | #define CpuUnused (CpuNo64 + 1) | |
98 | ||
99 | /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead | |
100 | of bitfield. */ | |
101 | typedef union i386_cpu_flags | |
102 | { | |
103 | struct | |
104 | { | |
105 | unsigned int cpui186:1; | |
106 | unsigned int cpui286:1; | |
107 | unsigned int cpui386:1; | |
108 | unsigned int cpui486:1; | |
109 | unsigned int cpui586:1; | |
110 | unsigned int cpui686:1; | |
111 | unsigned int cpup4:1; | |
112 | unsigned int cpuk6:1; | |
113 | unsigned int cpuk8:1; | |
114 | unsigned int cpummx:1; | |
115 | unsigned int cpummx2:1; | |
116 | unsigned int cpusse:1; | |
117 | unsigned int cpusse2:1; | |
118 | unsigned int cpua3dnow:1; | |
119 | unsigned int cpua3dnowa:1; | |
120 | unsigned int cpusse3:1; | |
121 | unsigned int cpupadlock:1; | |
122 | unsigned int cpusvme:1; | |
123 | unsigned int cpuvmx:1; | |
124 | unsigned int cpussse3:1; | |
125 | unsigned int cpusse4a:1; | |
126 | unsigned int cpuabm:1; | |
127 | unsigned int cpusse4_1:1; | |
128 | unsigned int cpusse4_2:1; | |
129 | unsigned int cpulm:1; | |
130 | unsigned int cpu64:1; | |
131 | unsigned int cpuno64:1; | |
132 | #ifdef CpuUnused | |
133 | unsigned int unused:(CpuNumOfBits - CpuUnused); | |
134 | #endif | |
135 | } bitfield; | |
136 | unsigned int array[CpuNumOfUints]; | |
137 | } i386_cpu_flags; | |
138 | ||
139 | /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */ | |
140 | ||
141 | /* has direction bit. */ | |
142 | #define D 0 | |
143 | /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */ | |
144 | #define W (D + 1) | |
145 | /* insn has a modrm byte. */ | |
146 | #define Modrm (W + 1) | |
147 | /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */ | |
148 | #define ShortForm (Modrm + 1) | |
149 | /* special case for jump insns. */ | |
150 | #define Jump (ShortForm + 1) | |
151 | /* call and jump */ | |
152 | #define JumpDword (Jump + 1) | |
153 | /* loop and jecxz */ | |
154 | #define JumpByte (JumpDword + 1) | |
155 | /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */ | |
156 | #define JumpInterSegment (JumpByte + 1) | |
157 | /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */ | |
158 | #define FloatMF (JumpInterSegment + 1) | |
159 | /* src/dest swap for floats. */ | |
160 | #define FloatR (FloatMF + 1) | |
161 | /* has float insn direction bit. */ | |
162 | #define FloatD (FloatR + 1) | |
163 | /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */ | |
164 | #define Size16 (FloatD + 1) | |
165 | /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */ | |
166 | #define Size32 (Size16 + 1) | |
167 | /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */ | |
168 | #define Size64 (Size32 + 1) | |
169 | /* instruction ignores operand size prefix */ | |
170 | #define IgnoreSize (Size64 + 1) | |
171 | /* default insn size depends on mode */ | |
172 | #define DefaultSize (IgnoreSize + 1) | |
173 | /* b suffix on instruction illegal */ | |
174 | #define No_bSuf (DefaultSize + 1) | |
175 | /* w suffix on instruction illegal */ | |
176 | #define No_wSuf (No_bSuf + 1) | |
177 | /* l suffix on instruction illegal */ | |
178 | #define No_lSuf (No_wSuf + 1) | |
179 | /* s suffix on instruction illegal */ | |
180 | #define No_sSuf (No_lSuf + 1) | |
181 | /* q suffix on instruction illegal */ | |
182 | #define No_qSuf (No_sSuf + 1) | |
183 | /* x suffix on instruction illegal */ | |
184 | #define No_xSuf (No_qSuf + 1) | |
185 | /* instruction needs FWAIT */ | |
186 | #define FWait (No_xSuf + 1) | |
187 | /* quick test for string instructions */ | |
188 | #define IsString (FWait + 1) | |
189 | /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register | |
190 | processing for some instructions. */ | |
191 | #define RegKludge (IsString + 1) | |
192 | /* opcode is a prefix */ | |
193 | #define IsPrefix (RegKludge + 1) | |
194 | /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */ | |
195 | #define ImmExt (IsPrefix + 1) | |
196 | /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */ | |
197 | #define NoRex64 (ImmExt + 1) | |
198 | /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */ | |
199 | #define Rex64 (NoRex64 + 1) | |
200 | /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */ | |
201 | #define Ugh (Rex64 + 1) | |
202 | /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */ | |
203 | #define Opcode_Modifier_Max Ugh | |
204 | ||
205 | typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier | |
206 | { | |
207 | unsigned int d:1; | |
208 | unsigned int w:1; | |
209 | unsigned int modrm:1; | |
210 | unsigned int shortform:1; | |
211 | unsigned int jump:1; | |
212 | unsigned int jumpdword:1; | |
213 | unsigned int jumpbyte:1; | |
214 | unsigned int jumpintersegment:1; | |
215 | unsigned int floatmf:1; | |
216 | unsigned int floatr:1; | |
217 | unsigned int floatd:1; | |
218 | unsigned int size16:1; | |
219 | unsigned int size32:1; | |
220 | unsigned int size64:1; | |
221 | unsigned int ignoresize:1; | |
222 | unsigned int defaultsize:1; | |
223 | unsigned int no_bsuf:1; | |
224 | unsigned int no_wsuf:1; | |
225 | unsigned int no_lsuf:1; | |
226 | unsigned int no_ssuf:1; | |
227 | unsigned int no_qsuf:1; | |
228 | unsigned int no_xsuf:1; | |
229 | unsigned int fwait:1; | |
230 | unsigned int isstring:1; | |
231 | unsigned int regkludge:1; | |
232 | unsigned int isprefix:1; | |
233 | unsigned int immext:1; | |
234 | unsigned int norex64:1; | |
235 | unsigned int rex64:1; | |
236 | unsigned int ugh:1; | |
237 | } i386_opcode_modifier; | |
238 | ||
239 | /* Position of operand_type bits. */ | |
240 | ||
241 | /* Registers */ | |
242 | ||
243 | /* 8 bit reg */ | |
244 | #define Reg8 0 | |
245 | /* 16 bit reg */ | |
246 | #define Reg16 (Reg8 + 1) | |
247 | /* 32 bit reg */ | |
248 | #define Reg32 (Reg16 + 1) | |
249 | /* 64 bit reg */ | |
250 | #define Reg64 (Reg32 + 1) | |
251 | ||
252 | /* immediate */ | |
253 | ||
254 | /* 8 bit immediate */ | |
255 | #define Imm8 (Reg64 + 1) | |
256 | /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */ | |
257 | #define Imm8S (Imm8 + 1) | |
258 | /* 16 bit immediate */ | |
259 | #define Imm16 (Imm8S + 1) | |
260 | /* 32 bit immediate */ | |
261 | #define Imm32 (Imm16 + 1) | |
262 | /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */ | |
263 | #define Imm32S (Imm32 + 1) | |
264 | /* 64 bit immediate */ | |
265 | #define Imm64 (Imm32S + 1) | |
266 | /* 1 bit immediate */ | |
267 | #define Imm1 (Imm64 + 1) | |
268 | ||
269 | /* memory */ | |
270 | ||
271 | #define BaseIndex (Imm1 + 1) | |
272 | /* Disp8,16,32 are used in different ways, depending on the | |
273 | instruction. For jumps, they specify the size of the PC relative | |
274 | displacement, for baseindex type instructions, they specify the | |
275 | size of the offset relative to the base register, and for memory | |
276 | offset instructions such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of | |
277 | the offset relative to the segment base. */ | |
278 | /* 8 bit displacement */ | |
279 | #define Disp8 (BaseIndex + 1) | |
280 | /* 16 bit displacement */ | |
281 | #define Disp16 (Disp8 + 1) | |
282 | /* 32 bit displacement */ | |
283 | #define Disp32 (Disp16 + 1) | |
284 | /* 32 bit signed displacement */ | |
285 | #define Disp32S (Disp32 + 1) | |
286 | /* 64 bit displacement */ | |
287 | #define Disp64 (Disp32S + 1) | |
288 | ||
289 | /* specials */ | |
290 | ||
291 | /* register to hold in/out port addr = dx */ | |
292 | #define InOutPortReg (Disp64 + 1) | |
293 | /* register to hold shift count = cl */ | |
294 | #define ShiftCount (InOutPortReg + 1) | |
295 | /* Control register */ | |
296 | #define Control (ShiftCount + 1) | |
297 | /* Debug register */ | |
298 | #define Debug (Control + 1) | |
299 | /* Test register */ | |
300 | #define Test (Debug + 1) | |
301 | /* Float register */ | |
302 | #define FloatReg (Test + 1) | |
303 | /* Float stack top %st(0) */ | |
304 | #define FloatAcc (FloatReg + 1) | |
305 | /* 2 bit segment register */ | |
306 | #define SReg2 (FloatAcc + 1) | |
307 | /* 3 bit segment register */ | |
308 | #define SReg3 (SReg2 + 1) | |
309 | /* Accumulator %al or %ax or %eax */ | |
310 | #define Acc (SReg3 + 1) | |
311 | #define JumpAbsolute (Acc + 1) | |
312 | /* MMX register */ | |
313 | #define RegMMX (JumpAbsolute + 1) | |
314 | /* XMM registers in PIII */ | |
315 | #define RegXMM (RegMMX + 1) | |
316 | /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */ | |
317 | #define EsSeg (RegXMM + 1) | |
318 | ||
319 | /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register | |
320 | destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields. | |
321 | Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem | |
322 | flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should | |
323 | be encoded in the regmem field. */ | |
324 | #define RegMem (EsSeg + 1) | |
325 | ||
326 | /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */ | |
327 | #define OTMax RegMem | |
328 | ||
329 | #define OTNumOfUints \ | |
330 | (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1) | |
331 | #define OTNumOfBits \ | |
332 | (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT) | |
333 | ||
334 | /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field, | |
335 | comment it out. */ | |
336 | #if 0 | |
337 | #define OTUnused (RegMem + 1) | |
338 | #endif | |
339 | ||
340 | typedef union i386_operand_type | |
341 | { | |
342 | struct | |
343 | { | |
344 | unsigned int reg8:1; | |
345 | unsigned int reg16:1; | |
346 | unsigned int reg32:1; | |
347 | unsigned int reg64:1; | |
348 | unsigned int imm8:1; | |
349 | unsigned int imm8s:1; | |
350 | unsigned int imm16:1; | |
351 | unsigned int imm32:1; | |
352 | unsigned int imm32s:1; | |
353 | unsigned int imm64:1; | |
354 | unsigned int imm1:1; | |
355 | unsigned int baseindex:1; | |
356 | unsigned int disp8:1; | |
357 | unsigned int disp16:1; | |
358 | unsigned int disp32:1; | |
359 | unsigned int disp32s:1; | |
360 | unsigned int disp64:1; | |
361 | unsigned int inoutportreg:1; | |
362 | unsigned int shiftcount:1; | |
363 | unsigned int control:1; | |
364 | unsigned int debug:1; | |
365 | unsigned int test:1; | |
366 | unsigned int floatreg:1; | |
367 | unsigned int floatacc:1; | |
368 | unsigned int sreg2:1; | |
369 | unsigned int sreg3:1; | |
370 | unsigned int acc:1; | |
371 | unsigned int jumpabsolute:1; | |
372 | unsigned int regmmx:1; | |
373 | unsigned int regxmm:1; | |
374 | unsigned int esseg:1; | |
375 | unsigned int regmem:1; | |
376 | #ifdef OTUnused | |
377 | unsigned int unused:(OTNumOfBits - OTUnused); | |
378 | #endif | |
379 | } bitfield; | |
380 | unsigned int array[OTNumOfUints]; | |
381 | } i386_operand_type; | |
0b1cf022 L |
382 | |
383 | typedef struct template | |
384 | { | |
385 | /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */ | |
386 | char *name; | |
387 | ||
388 | /* how many operands */ | |
389 | unsigned int operands; | |
390 | ||
391 | /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional | |
392 | prefix(es). */ | |
393 | unsigned int base_opcode; | |
394 | #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit: | |
395 | set if Reg --> Regmem; | |
396 | unset if Regmem --> Reg. */ | |
397 | #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */ | |
398 | #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */ | |
399 | ||
400 | /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns. | |
401 | This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the | |
402 | AMD 3DNow! instructions. | |
403 | If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None */ | |
404 | unsigned int extension_opcode; | |
405 | #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */ | |
406 | ||
407 | /* cpu feature flags */ | |
40fb9820 | 408 | i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags; |
0b1cf022 L |
409 | |
410 | /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from | |
411 | the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of | |
412 | the same instruction */ | |
40fb9820 | 413 | i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier; |
0b1cf022 L |
414 | |
415 | /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made | |
416 | by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g. | |
417 | 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be | |
418 | either a register or an immediate operand. */ | |
40fb9820 | 419 | i386_operand_type operand_types[MAX_OPERANDS]; |
0b1cf022 L |
420 | } |
421 | template; | |
422 | ||
423 | extern const template i386_optab[]; | |
424 | ||
425 | /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */ | |
426 | typedef struct | |
427 | { | |
428 | char *reg_name; | |
40fb9820 | 429 | i386_operand_type reg_type; |
0b1cf022 L |
430 | unsigned int reg_flags; |
431 | #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */ | |
432 | #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */ | |
433 | unsigned int reg_num; | |
434 | } | |
435 | reg_entry; | |
436 | ||
437 | /* Entries in i386_regtab. */ | |
438 | #define REGNAM_AL 1 | |
439 | #define REGNAM_AX 25 | |
440 | #define REGNAM_EAX 41 | |
441 | ||
442 | extern const reg_entry i386_regtab[]; | |
c3fe08fa | 443 | extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size; |
0b1cf022 L |
444 | |
445 | typedef struct | |
446 | { | |
447 | char *seg_name; | |
448 | unsigned int seg_prefix; | |
449 | } | |
450 | seg_entry; | |
451 | ||
452 | extern const seg_entry cs; | |
453 | extern const seg_entry ds; | |
454 | extern const seg_entry ss; | |
455 | extern const seg_entry es; | |
456 | extern const seg_entry fs; | |
457 | extern const seg_entry gs; |