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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / i386-opc.h
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0b1cf022 1/* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
6f143e4d 2 Copyright 2007, 2008
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3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
9b201bb5 5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
0b1cf022 6
9b201bb5 7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
0b1cf022 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9b201bb5 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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10 any later version.
11
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12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
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16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22#include "opcode/i386.h"
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23#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
24#include <limits.h>
25#endif
26
27#ifndef CHAR_BIT
28#define CHAR_BIT 8
29#endif
30
31/* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
32
33/* i186 or better required */
34#define Cpu186 0
35/* i286 or better required */
36#define Cpu286 (Cpu186 + 1)
37/* i386 or better required */
38#define Cpu386 (Cpu286 + 1)
39/* i486 or better required */
40#define Cpu486 (Cpu386 + 1)
41/* i585 or better required */
42#define Cpu586 (Cpu486 + 1)
43/* i686 or better required */
44#define Cpu686 (Cpu586 + 1)
45/* Pentium4 or better required */
46#define CpuP4 (Cpu686 + 1)
47/* AMD K6 or better required*/
48#define CpuK6 (CpuP4 + 1)
49/* AMD K8 or better required */
50#define CpuK8 (CpuK6 + 1)
51/* MMX support required */
52#define CpuMMX (CpuK8 + 1)
40fb9820 53/* SSE support required */
115c7c25 54#define CpuSSE (CpuMMX + 1)
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55/* SSE2 support required */
56#define CpuSSE2 (CpuSSE + 1)
57/* 3dnow! support required */
58#define Cpu3dnow (CpuSSE2 + 1)
59/* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
60#define Cpu3dnowA (Cpu3dnow + 1)
61/* SSE3 support required */
62#define CpuSSE3 (Cpu3dnowA + 1)
63/* VIA PadLock required */
64#define CpuPadLock (CpuSSE3 + 1)
65/* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
66#define CpuSVME (CpuPadLock + 1)
67/* VMX Instructions required */
68#define CpuVMX (CpuSVME + 1)
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69/* SMX Instructions required */
70#define CpuSMX (CpuVMX + 1)
40fb9820 71/* SSSE3 support required */
47dd174c 72#define CpuSSSE3 (CpuSMX + 1)
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73/* SSE4a support required */
74#define CpuSSE4a (CpuSSSE3 + 1)
75/* ABM New Instructions required */
76#define CpuABM (CpuSSE4a + 1)
77/* SSE4.1 support required */
78#define CpuSSE4_1 (CpuABM + 1)
79/* SSE4.2 support required */
80#define CpuSSE4_2 (CpuSSE4_1 + 1)
85f10a01 81/* SSE5 support required */
a967d2b7 82#define CpuSSE5 (CpuSSE4_2 + 1)
40fb9820 83/* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
3629bb00 84#define CpuLM (CpuSSE5 + 1)
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85/* 64bit support required */
86#define Cpu64 (CpuLM + 1)
87/* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
88#define CpuNo64 (Cpu64 + 1)
89/* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
90#define CpuMax CpuNo64
91
92#define CpuNumOfUints \
93 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
94#define CpuNumOfBits \
95 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
96
97/* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
98 comment it out. */
8c6c9809 99#define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
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100
101/* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
102 of bitfield. */
103typedef union i386_cpu_flags
104{
105 struct
106 {
107 unsigned int cpui186:1;
108 unsigned int cpui286:1;
109 unsigned int cpui386:1;
110 unsigned int cpui486:1;
111 unsigned int cpui586:1;
112 unsigned int cpui686:1;
113 unsigned int cpup4:1;
114 unsigned int cpuk6:1;
115 unsigned int cpuk8:1;
116 unsigned int cpummx:1;
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117 unsigned int cpusse:1;
118 unsigned int cpusse2:1;
119 unsigned int cpua3dnow:1;
120 unsigned int cpua3dnowa:1;
121 unsigned int cpusse3:1;
122 unsigned int cpupadlock:1;
123 unsigned int cpusvme:1;
124 unsigned int cpuvmx:1;
47dd174c 125 unsigned int cpusmx:1;
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126 unsigned int cpussse3:1;
127 unsigned int cpusse4a:1;
128 unsigned int cpuabm:1;
129 unsigned int cpusse4_1:1;
130 unsigned int cpusse4_2:1;
85f10a01 131 unsigned int cpusse5:1;
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132 unsigned int cpulm:1;
133 unsigned int cpu64:1;
134 unsigned int cpuno64:1;
135#ifdef CpuUnused
136 unsigned int unused:(CpuNumOfBits - CpuUnused);
137#endif
138 } bitfield;
139 unsigned int array[CpuNumOfUints];
140} i386_cpu_flags;
141
142/* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
143
144/* has direction bit. */
145#define D 0
146/* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
147#define W (D + 1)
148/* insn has a modrm byte. */
149#define Modrm (W + 1)
150/* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
151#define ShortForm (Modrm + 1)
152/* special case for jump insns. */
153#define Jump (ShortForm + 1)
154/* call and jump */
155#define JumpDword (Jump + 1)
156/* loop and jecxz */
157#define JumpByte (JumpDword + 1)
158/* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
159#define JumpInterSegment (JumpByte + 1)
160/* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
161#define FloatMF (JumpInterSegment + 1)
162/* src/dest swap for floats. */
163#define FloatR (FloatMF + 1)
164/* has float insn direction bit. */
165#define FloatD (FloatR + 1)
166/* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
167#define Size16 (FloatD + 1)
168/* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
169#define Size32 (Size16 + 1)
170/* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
171#define Size64 (Size32 + 1)
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172/* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
173 mnemonic size suffix check. */
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174#define IgnoreSize (Size64 + 1)
175/* default insn size depends on mode */
176#define DefaultSize (IgnoreSize + 1)
177/* b suffix on instruction illegal */
178#define No_bSuf (DefaultSize + 1)
179/* w suffix on instruction illegal */
180#define No_wSuf (No_bSuf + 1)
181/* l suffix on instruction illegal */
182#define No_lSuf (No_wSuf + 1)
183/* s suffix on instruction illegal */
184#define No_sSuf (No_lSuf + 1)
185/* q suffix on instruction illegal */
186#define No_qSuf (No_sSuf + 1)
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187/* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
188#define No_ldSuf (No_qSuf + 1)
40fb9820 189/* instruction needs FWAIT */
7d5e4556 190#define FWait (No_ldSuf + 1)
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191/* quick test for string instructions */
192#define IsString (FWait + 1)
193/* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
194 processing for some instructions. */
195#define RegKludge (IsString + 1)
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196/* The first operand must be xmm0 */
197#define FirstXmm0 (RegKludge + 1)
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198/* BYTE is OK in Intel syntax. */
199#define ByteOkIntel (FirstXmm0 + 1)
200/* Convert to DWORD */
201#define ToDword (ByteOkIntel + 1)
202/* Convert to QWORD */
203#define ToQword (ToDword + 1)
204/* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
205#define AddrPrefixOp0 (ToQword + 1)
40fb9820 206/* opcode is a prefix */
ca61edf2 207#define IsPrefix (AddrPrefixOp0 + 1)
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208/* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
209#define ImmExt (IsPrefix + 1)
210/* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
211#define NoRex64 (ImmExt + 1)
212/* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
213#define Rex64 (NoRex64 + 1)
214/* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
215#define Ugh (Rex64 + 1)
a967d2b7 216#define Drex (Ugh + 1)
85f10a01 217/* instruction needs DREX with multiple encodings for memory ops */
a967d2b7 218#define Drexv (Drex + 1)
85f10a01 219/* special DREX for comparisons */
a967d2b7 220#define Drexc (Drexv + 1)
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221/* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
222#define OldGcc (Drexc + 1)
223/* AT&T mnemonic. */
224#define ATTMnemonic (OldGcc + 1)
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225/* AT&T syntax. */
226#define ATTSyntax (ATTMnemonic + 1)
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227/* Intel syntax. */
228#define IntelSyntax (ATTSyntax + 1)
40fb9820 229/* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
5c07affc 230#define Opcode_Modifier_Max IntelSyntax
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231
232typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
233{
234 unsigned int d:1;
235 unsigned int w:1;
236 unsigned int modrm:1;
237 unsigned int shortform:1;
238 unsigned int jump:1;
239 unsigned int jumpdword:1;
240 unsigned int jumpbyte:1;
241 unsigned int jumpintersegment:1;
242 unsigned int floatmf:1;
243 unsigned int floatr:1;
244 unsigned int floatd:1;
245 unsigned int size16:1;
246 unsigned int size32:1;
247 unsigned int size64:1;
248 unsigned int ignoresize:1;
249 unsigned int defaultsize:1;
250 unsigned int no_bsuf:1;
251 unsigned int no_wsuf:1;
252 unsigned int no_lsuf:1;
253 unsigned int no_ssuf:1;
254 unsigned int no_qsuf:1;
7ce189b3 255 unsigned int no_ldsuf:1;
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256 unsigned int fwait:1;
257 unsigned int isstring:1;
258 unsigned int regkludge:1;
e2ec9d29 259 unsigned int firstxmm0:1;
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260 unsigned int byteokintel:1;
261 unsigned int todword:1;
262 unsigned int toqword:1;
263 unsigned int addrprefixop0:1;
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264 unsigned int isprefix:1;
265 unsigned int immext:1;
266 unsigned int norex64:1;
267 unsigned int rex64:1;
268 unsigned int ugh:1;
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269 unsigned int drex:1;
270 unsigned int drexv:1;
271 unsigned int drexc:1;
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272 unsigned int oldgcc:1;
273 unsigned int attmnemonic:1;
e1d4d893 274 unsigned int attsyntax:1;
5c07affc 275 unsigned int intelsyntax:1;
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276} i386_opcode_modifier;
277
278/* Position of operand_type bits. */
279
7d5e4556 280/* 8bit register */
40fb9820 281#define Reg8 0
7d5e4556 282/* 16bit register */
40fb9820 283#define Reg16 (Reg8 + 1)
7d5e4556 284/* 32bit register */
40fb9820 285#define Reg32 (Reg16 + 1)
7d5e4556 286/* 64bit register */
40fb9820 287#define Reg64 (Reg32 + 1)
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288/* Floating pointer stack register */
289#define FloatReg (Reg64 + 1)
290/* MMX register */
291#define RegMMX (FloatReg + 1)
292/* SSE register */
293#define RegXMM (RegMMX + 1)
294/* Control register */
295#define Control (RegXMM + 1)
296/* Debug register */
297#define Debug (Control + 1)
298/* Test register */
299#define Test (Debug + 1)
300/* 2 bit segment register */
301#define SReg2 (Test + 1)
302/* 3 bit segment register */
303#define SReg3 (SReg2 + 1)
304/* 1 bit immediate */
305#define Imm1 (SReg3 + 1)
40fb9820 306/* 8 bit immediate */
7d5e4556 307#define Imm8 (Imm1 + 1)
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308/* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
309#define Imm8S (Imm8 + 1)
310/* 16 bit immediate */
311#define Imm16 (Imm8S + 1)
312/* 32 bit immediate */
313#define Imm32 (Imm16 + 1)
314/* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
315#define Imm32S (Imm32 + 1)
316/* 64 bit immediate */
317#define Imm64 (Imm32S + 1)
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318/* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
319 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
320 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
321 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
322 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
323 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
324 relative to the segment base. */
40fb9820 325/* 8 bit displacement */
7d5e4556 326#define Disp8 (Imm64 + 1)
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327/* 16 bit displacement */
328#define Disp16 (Disp8 + 1)
329/* 32 bit displacement */
330#define Disp32 (Disp16 + 1)
331/* 32 bit signed displacement */
332#define Disp32S (Disp32 + 1)
333/* 64 bit displacement */
334#define Disp64 (Disp32S + 1)
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335/* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
336#define Acc (Disp64 + 1)
337/* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
338#define FloatAcc (Acc + 1)
339/* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
340#define BaseIndex (FloatAcc + 1)
341/* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
342#define InOutPortReg (BaseIndex + 1)
343/* Register to hold shift count = cl */
40fb9820 344#define ShiftCount (InOutPortReg + 1)
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345/* Absolute address for jump. */
346#define JumpAbsolute (ShiftCount + 1)
40fb9820 347/* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
7d5e4556 348#define EsSeg (JumpAbsolute + 1)
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349/* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
350 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
351 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
352 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
353 be encoded in the regmem field. */
354#define RegMem (EsSeg + 1)
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355/* Memory. */
356#define Mem (RegMem + 1)
7d5e4556 357/* BYTE memory. */
5c07affc 358#define Byte (Mem + 1)
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359/* WORD memory. 2 byte */
360#define Word (Byte + 1)
361/* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
362#define Dword (Word + 1)
363/* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
364#define Fword (Dword + 1)
365/* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
366#define Qword (Fword + 1)
367/* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
368#define Tbyte (Qword + 1)
369/* XMMWORD memory. */
370#define Xmmword (Tbyte + 1)
371/* Unspecified memory size. */
372#define Unspecified (Xmmword + 1)
373/* Any memory size. */
374#define Anysize (Unspecified + 1)
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375
376/* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
7d5e4556 377#define OTMax Anysize
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378
379#define OTNumOfUints \
380 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
381#define OTNumOfBits \
382 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
383
384/* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
385 comment it out. */
8c6c9809 386#define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
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387
388typedef union i386_operand_type
389{
390 struct
391 {
392 unsigned int reg8:1;
393 unsigned int reg16:1;
394 unsigned int reg32:1;
395 unsigned int reg64:1;
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396 unsigned int floatreg:1;
397 unsigned int regmmx:1;
398 unsigned int regxmm:1;
399 unsigned int control:1;
400 unsigned int debug:1;
401 unsigned int test:1;
402 unsigned int sreg2:1;
403 unsigned int sreg3:1;
404 unsigned int imm1:1;
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405 unsigned int imm8:1;
406 unsigned int imm8s:1;
407 unsigned int imm16:1;
408 unsigned int imm32:1;
409 unsigned int imm32s:1;
410 unsigned int imm64:1;
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411 unsigned int disp8:1;
412 unsigned int disp16:1;
413 unsigned int disp32:1;
414 unsigned int disp32s:1;
415 unsigned int disp64:1;
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416 unsigned int acc:1;
417 unsigned int floatacc:1;
418 unsigned int baseindex:1;
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419 unsigned int inoutportreg:1;
420 unsigned int shiftcount:1;
40fb9820 421 unsigned int jumpabsolute:1;
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422 unsigned int esseg:1;
423 unsigned int regmem:1;
5c07affc 424 unsigned int mem:1;
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425 unsigned int byte:1;
426 unsigned int word:1;
427 unsigned int dword:1;
428 unsigned int fword:1;
429 unsigned int qword:1;
430 unsigned int tbyte:1;
431 unsigned int xmmword:1;
432 unsigned int unspecified:1;
433 unsigned int anysize:1;
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434#ifdef OTUnused
435 unsigned int unused:(OTNumOfBits - OTUnused);
436#endif
437 } bitfield;
438 unsigned int array[OTNumOfUints];
439} i386_operand_type;
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440
441typedef struct template
442{
443 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
444 char *name;
445
446 /* how many operands */
447 unsigned int operands;
448
449 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
450 prefix(es). */
451 unsigned int base_opcode;
452#define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
453 set if Reg --> Regmem;
454 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
455#define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
456#define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
457
458 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
459 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
460 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
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461 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
462 Instructions with Drex use this to specify 2 bits for OC */
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463 unsigned int extension_opcode;
464#define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
465
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466 /* Opcode length. */
467 unsigned char opcode_length;
468
0b1cf022 469 /* cpu feature flags */
40fb9820 470 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags;
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471
472 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
473 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
474 the same instruction */
40fb9820 475 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier;
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476
477 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
478 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
479 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
480 either a register or an immediate operand. */
40fb9820 481 i386_operand_type operand_types[MAX_OPERANDS];
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482}
483template;
484
485extern const template i386_optab[];
486
487/* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
488typedef struct
489{
490 char *reg_name;
40fb9820 491 i386_operand_type reg_type;
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492 unsigned int reg_flags;
493#define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
494#define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
495 unsigned int reg_num;
20e192ab 496#define RegRip ((unsigned int ) ~0)
9a04903e 497#define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
db51cc60 498/* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
9a04903e 499#define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
db51cc60 500#define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
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501}
502reg_entry;
503
504/* Entries in i386_regtab. */
505#define REGNAM_AL 1
506#define REGNAM_AX 25
507#define REGNAM_EAX 41
508
509extern const reg_entry i386_regtab[];
c3fe08fa 510extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size;
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511
512typedef struct
513{
514 char *seg_name;
515 unsigned int seg_prefix;
516}
517seg_entry;
518
519extern const seg_entry cs;
520extern const seg_entry ds;
521extern const seg_entry ss;
522extern const seg_entry es;
523extern const seg_entry fs;
524extern const seg_entry gs;
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