Commit | Line | Data |
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2fe5d6de MZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2011 IBM Corporation | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Author: | |
5 | * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/xattr.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/magic.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/ima.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/evm.h> | |
3ea7a560 | 18 | #include <crypto/hash_info.h> |
2fe5d6de MZ |
19 | |
20 | #include "ima.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | static int __init default_appraise_setup(char *str) | |
23 | { | |
24 | if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) | |
25 | ima_appraise = 0; | |
26 | else if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0) | |
27 | ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_FIX; | |
28 | return 1; | |
29 | } | |
30 | ||
31 | __setup("ima_appraise=", default_appraise_setup); | |
32 | ||
33 | /* | |
34 | * ima_must_appraise - set appraise flag | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Return 1 to appraise | |
37 | */ | |
d26e1936 | 38 | int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func) |
2fe5d6de | 39 | { |
07f6a794 MZ |
40 | if (!ima_appraise) |
41 | return 0; | |
42 | ||
43 | return ima_match_policy(inode, func, mask, IMA_APPRAISE); | |
2fe5d6de MZ |
44 | } |
45 | ||
def3e8b9 | 46 | static int ima_fix_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, |
c7c8bb23 | 47 | struct integrity_iint_cache *iint) |
2fe5d6de | 48 | { |
3ea7a560 DK |
49 | int rc, offset; |
50 | u8 algo = iint->ima_hash->algo; | |
51 | ||
52 | if (algo <= HASH_ALGO_SHA1) { | |
53 | offset = 1; | |
54 | iint->ima_hash->xattr.sha1.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST; | |
55 | } else { | |
56 | offset = 0; | |
57 | iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG; | |
58 | iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.algo = algo; | |
59 | } | |
60 | rc = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, | |
61 | &iint->ima_hash->xattr.data[offset], | |
62 | (sizeof(iint->ima_hash->xattr) - offset) + | |
63 | iint->ima_hash->length, 0); | |
64 | return rc; | |
2fe5d6de MZ |
65 | } |
66 | ||
d79d72e0 MZ |
67 | /* Return specific func appraised cached result */ |
68 | enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, | |
69 | int func) | |
70 | { | |
089bc8e9 | 71 | switch (func) { |
d79d72e0 MZ |
72 | case MMAP_CHECK: |
73 | return iint->ima_mmap_status; | |
74 | case BPRM_CHECK: | |
75 | return iint->ima_bprm_status; | |
76 | case MODULE_CHECK: | |
77 | return iint->ima_module_status; | |
78 | case FILE_CHECK: | |
79 | default: | |
80 | return iint->ima_file_status; | |
81 | } | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | static void ima_set_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, | |
85 | int func, enum integrity_status status) | |
86 | { | |
089bc8e9 | 87 | switch (func) { |
d79d72e0 MZ |
88 | case MMAP_CHECK: |
89 | iint->ima_mmap_status = status; | |
90 | break; | |
91 | case BPRM_CHECK: | |
92 | iint->ima_bprm_status = status; | |
93 | break; | |
94 | case MODULE_CHECK: | |
95 | iint->ima_module_status = status; | |
96 | break; | |
97 | case FILE_CHECK: | |
98 | default: | |
99 | iint->ima_file_status = status; | |
100 | break; | |
101 | } | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | static void ima_cache_flags(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, int func) | |
105 | { | |
089bc8e9 | 106 | switch (func) { |
d79d72e0 MZ |
107 | case MMAP_CHECK: |
108 | iint->flags |= (IMA_MMAP_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED); | |
109 | break; | |
110 | case BPRM_CHECK: | |
111 | iint->flags |= (IMA_BPRM_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED); | |
112 | break; | |
113 | case MODULE_CHECK: | |
114 | iint->flags |= (IMA_MODULE_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED); | |
115 | break; | |
116 | case FILE_CHECK: | |
117 | default: | |
118 | iint->flags |= (IMA_FILE_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED); | |
119 | break; | |
120 | } | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
d3634d0f DK |
123 | void ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len, |
124 | struct ima_digest_data *hash) | |
125 | { | |
126 | struct signature_v2_hdr *sig; | |
127 | ||
3ea7a560 | 128 | if (!xattr_value || xattr_len < 2) |
d3634d0f DK |
129 | return; |
130 | ||
3ea7a560 DK |
131 | switch (xattr_value->type) { |
132 | case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG: | |
133 | sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value; | |
134 | if (sig->version != 2 || xattr_len <= sizeof(*sig)) | |
135 | return; | |
136 | hash->algo = sig->hash_algo; | |
137 | break; | |
138 | case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG: | |
139 | hash->algo = xattr_value->digest[0]; | |
140 | break; | |
141 | case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST: | |
142 | /* this is for backward compatibility */ | |
143 | if (xattr_len == 21) { | |
144 | unsigned int zero = 0; | |
145 | if (!memcmp(&xattr_value->digest[16], &zero, 4)) | |
146 | hash->algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5; | |
147 | else | |
148 | hash->algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; | |
149 | } else if (xattr_len == 17) | |
150 | hash->algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5; | |
151 | break; | |
152 | } | |
d3634d0f DK |
153 | } |
154 | ||
155 | int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, | |
156 | struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value) | |
157 | { | |
158 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
159 | ||
160 | if (!inode->i_op->getxattr) | |
161 | return 0; | |
162 | ||
163 | return vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, (char **)xattr_value, | |
164 | 0, GFP_NOFS); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
2fe5d6de MZ |
167 | /* |
168 | * ima_appraise_measurement - appraise file measurement | |
169 | * | |
170 | * Call evm_verifyxattr() to verify the integrity of 'security.ima'. | |
171 | * Assuming success, compare the xattr hash with the collected measurement. | |
172 | * | |
173 | * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise | |
174 | */ | |
d79d72e0 | 175 | int ima_appraise_measurement(int func, struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, |
d3634d0f DK |
176 | struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename, |
177 | struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, | |
178 | int xattr_len) | |
2fe5d6de | 179 | { |
52a13284 MZ |
180 | static const char op[] = "appraise_data"; |
181 | char *cause = "unknown"; | |
2fe5d6de MZ |
182 | struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry; |
183 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
2fe5d6de | 184 | enum integrity_status status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; |
3ea7a560 | 185 | int rc = xattr_len, hash_start = 0; |
2fe5d6de MZ |
186 | |
187 | if (!ima_appraise) | |
188 | return 0; | |
189 | if (!inode->i_op->getxattr) | |
190 | return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; | |
191 | ||
2fe5d6de MZ |
192 | if (rc <= 0) { |
193 | if (rc && rc != -ENODATA) | |
194 | goto out; | |
195 | ||
196 | cause = "missing-hash"; | |
197 | status = | |
198 | (inode->i_size == 0) ? INTEGRITY_PASS : INTEGRITY_NOLABEL; | |
199 | goto out; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
8606404f | 202 | status = evm_verifyxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, xattr_value, rc, iint); |
2fe5d6de MZ |
203 | if ((status != INTEGRITY_PASS) && (status != INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN)) { |
204 | if ((status == INTEGRITY_NOLABEL) | |
205 | || (status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS)) | |
206 | cause = "missing-HMAC"; | |
207 | else if (status == INTEGRITY_FAIL) | |
208 | cause = "invalid-HMAC"; | |
209 | goto out; | |
210 | } | |
8606404f | 211 | switch (xattr_value->type) { |
3ea7a560 DK |
212 | case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG: |
213 | /* first byte contains algorithm id */ | |
214 | hash_start = 1; | |
8606404f | 215 | case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST: |
0e5a247c DK |
216 | if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) { |
217 | cause = "IMA signature required"; | |
218 | status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; | |
219 | break; | |
220 | } | |
3ea7a560 DK |
221 | if (xattr_len - sizeof(xattr_value->type) - hash_start >= |
222 | iint->ima_hash->length) | |
d3634d0f DK |
223 | /* xattr length may be longer. md5 hash in previous |
224 | version occupied 20 bytes in xattr, instead of 16 | |
225 | */ | |
3ea7a560 | 226 | rc = memcmp(&xattr_value->digest[hash_start], |
a35c3fb6 DK |
227 | iint->ima_hash->digest, |
228 | iint->ima_hash->length); | |
c7c8bb23 DK |
229 | else |
230 | rc = -EINVAL; | |
8606404f DK |
231 | if (rc) { |
232 | cause = "invalid-hash"; | |
233 | status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; | |
8606404f DK |
234 | break; |
235 | } | |
236 | status = INTEGRITY_PASS; | |
237 | break; | |
238 | case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG: | |
239 | iint->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG; | |
240 | rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA, | |
b1aaab22 | 241 | (const char *)xattr_value, rc, |
a35c3fb6 DK |
242 | iint->ima_hash->digest, |
243 | iint->ima_hash->length); | |
8606404f DK |
244 | if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) { |
245 | status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; | |
246 | } else if (rc) { | |
247 | cause = "invalid-signature"; | |
248 | status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; | |
249 | } else { | |
250 | status = INTEGRITY_PASS; | |
251 | } | |
252 | break; | |
253 | default: | |
254 | status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; | |
255 | cause = "unknown-ima-data"; | |
256 | break; | |
2fe5d6de | 257 | } |
8606404f | 258 | |
2fe5d6de MZ |
259 | out: |
260 | if (status != INTEGRITY_PASS) { | |
8606404f DK |
261 | if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIX) && |
262 | (!xattr_value || | |
263 | xattr_value->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) { | |
def3e8b9 DK |
264 | if (!ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint)) |
265 | status = INTEGRITY_PASS; | |
2fe5d6de MZ |
266 | } |
267 | integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, filename, | |
268 | op, cause, rc, 0); | |
8606404f | 269 | } else { |
d79d72e0 | 270 | ima_cache_flags(iint, func); |
2fe5d6de | 271 | } |
d79d72e0 | 272 | ima_set_cache_status(iint, func, status); |
2fe5d6de MZ |
273 | return status; |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | /* | |
277 | * ima_update_xattr - update 'security.ima' hash value | |
278 | */ | |
279 | void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file) | |
280 | { | |
281 | struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry; | |
282 | int rc = 0; | |
283 | ||
8606404f DK |
284 | /* do not collect and update hash for digital signatures */ |
285 | if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG) | |
286 | return; | |
287 | ||
d3634d0f | 288 | rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, NULL, NULL); |
2fe5d6de MZ |
289 | if (rc < 0) |
290 | return; | |
8606404f | 291 | |
2fe5d6de MZ |
292 | ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint); |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
295 | /** | |
296 | * ima_inode_post_setattr - reflect file metadata changes | |
297 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
298 | * | |
299 | * Changes to a dentry's metadata might result in needing to appraise. | |
300 | * | |
301 | * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller | |
302 | * to lock the inode's i_mutex. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | void ima_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry) | |
305 | { | |
306 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
307 | struct integrity_iint_cache *iint; | |
308 | int must_appraise, rc; | |
309 | ||
310 | if (!ima_initialized || !ima_appraise || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) | |
311 | || !inode->i_op->removexattr) | |
312 | return; | |
313 | ||
314 | must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, POST_SETATTR); | |
315 | iint = integrity_iint_find(inode); | |
316 | if (iint) { | |
d79d72e0 MZ |
317 | iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED | |
318 | IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK | | |
319 | IMA_ACTION_FLAGS); | |
2fe5d6de MZ |
320 | if (must_appraise) |
321 | iint->flags |= IMA_APPRAISE; | |
2fe5d6de MZ |
322 | } |
323 | if (!must_appraise) | |
324 | rc = inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA); | |
325 | return; | |
326 | } | |
42c63330 MZ |
327 | |
328 | /* | |
329 | * ima_protect_xattr - protect 'security.ima' | |
330 | * | |
331 | * Ensure that not just anyone can modify or remove 'security.ima'. | |
332 | */ | |
333 | static int ima_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, | |
334 | const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) | |
335 | { | |
336 | if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_IMA) == 0) { | |
337 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
338 | return -EPERM; | |
339 | return 1; | |
340 | } | |
341 | return 0; | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | static void ima_reset_appraise_flags(struct inode *inode) | |
345 | { | |
346 | struct integrity_iint_cache *iint; | |
347 | ||
348 | if (!ima_initialized || !ima_appraise || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) | |
349 | return; | |
350 | ||
351 | iint = integrity_iint_find(inode); | |
352 | if (!iint) | |
353 | return; | |
354 | ||
45e2472e | 355 | iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK; |
42c63330 MZ |
356 | return; |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
359 | int ima_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, | |
360 | const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) | |
361 | { | |
362 | int result; | |
363 | ||
364 | result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, | |
365 | xattr_value_len); | |
366 | if (result == 1) { | |
367 | ima_reset_appraise_flags(dentry->d_inode); | |
368 | result = 0; | |
369 | } | |
370 | return result; | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | int ima_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name) | |
374 | { | |
375 | int result; | |
376 | ||
377 | result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0); | |
378 | if (result == 1) { | |
379 | ima_reset_appraise_flags(dentry->d_inode); | |
380 | result = 0; | |
381 | } | |
382 | return result; | |
383 | } |