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[lttng-tools.git] / src / common / futex.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 - David Goulet <david.goulet@polymtl.ca>
3 * Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 only,
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
17 */
18
19#define _GNU_SOURCE
20#include <limits.h>
21#include <sys/syscall.h>
22#include <unistd.h>
23#include <urcu.h>
24#include <urcu/futex.h>
25
26#include <common/error.h>
27
28#include "futex.h"
29
30/*
31 * This futex wait/wake scheme only works for N wakers / 1 waiters. Hence the
32 * "nto1" added to all function signature.
33 *
34 * Please see wait_gp()/update_counter_and_wait() calls in urcu.c in the urcu
35 * git tree for a detail example of this scheme being used. futex_async() is
36 * the urcu wrapper over the futex() sycall.
37 *
38 * There is also a formal verification available in the git tree.
39 *
40 * branch: formal-model
41 * commit id: 2a8044f3493046fcc8c67016902dc7beec6f026a
42 *
43 * Ref: git://git.lttng.org/userspace-rcu.git
44 */
45
46/*
47 * Update futex according to active or not. This scheme is used to wake every
48 * libust waiting on the shared memory map futex hence the INT_MAX used in the
49 * futex() call. If active, we set the value and wake everyone else we indicate
50 * that we are gone (cleanup() case).
51 */
52__attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
53void futex_wait_update(int32_t *futex, int active)
54{
55 if (active) {
56 uatomic_set(futex, 1);
57 futex_async(futex, FUTEX_WAKE,
58 INT_MAX, NULL, NULL, 0);
59 } else {
60 uatomic_set(futex, 0);
61 }
62
63 DBG("Futex wait update active %d", active);
64}
65
66/*
67 * Prepare futex.
68 */
69__attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
70void futex_nto1_prepare(int32_t *futex)
71{
72 uatomic_set(futex, -1);
73 cmm_smp_mb();
74
75 DBG("Futex n to 1 prepare done");
76}
77
78/*
79 * Wait futex.
80 */
81__attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
82void futex_nto1_wait(int32_t *futex)
83{
84 cmm_smp_mb();
85
86 if (uatomic_read(futex) == -1) {
87 futex_async(futex, FUTEX_WAIT, -1, NULL, NULL, 0);
88 }
89
90 DBG("Futex n to 1 wait done");
91}
92
93/*
94 * Wake 1 futex.
95 */
96__attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
97void futex_nto1_wake(int32_t *futex)
98{
99 if (caa_unlikely(uatomic_read(futex) == -1)) {
100 uatomic_set(futex, 0);
101 futex_async(futex, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
102 }
103
104 DBG("Futex n to 1 wake done");
105}
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