Revert: [AArch64] MTE corefile support
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
25
26 SECTION
27 <<typedef bfd>>
28
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
36
37 CODE_FRAGMENT
38 .
39 .enum bfd_direction
40 . {
41 . no_direction = 0,
42 . read_direction = 1,
43 . write_direction = 2,
44 . both_direction = 3
45 . };
46 .
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
48 . {
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
50 . bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
51 . bfd_plugin_no = 2
52 . };
53 .
54 .struct bfd_build_id
55 . {
56 . bfd_size_type size;
57 . bfd_byte data[1];
58 . };
59 .
60 .struct bfd
61 .{
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
64 .
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
67 .
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
70 . void *iostream;
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
72 .
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
76 .
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
80 . ufile_ptr where;
81 .
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
83 . long mtime;
84 .
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
86 . unsigned int id;
87 .
88 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
89 . flagword flags;
90 .
91 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
92 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
93 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
94 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
95 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
96 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
97 .
98 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
99 .
100 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
101 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
102 .
103 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
104 .#define EXEC_P 0x2
105 .
106 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
107 . COFF header). *}
108 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
109 .
110 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
111 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
112 .
113 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
114 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
115 .
116 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
117 . header). *}
118 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
119 .
120 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
121 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
122 .
123 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
124 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
125 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
126 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
127 .
128 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
129 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
130 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
131 .
132 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
133 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
134 . this is not set). *}
135 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
136 .
137 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
138 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
139 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
140 . duplicates. *}
141 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
142 .
143 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
144 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
145 . struct. *}
146 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
147 .
148 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
149 . to any input file. *}
150 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
151 .
152 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
153 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
154 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
155 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
156 .
157 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
158 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
159 .
160 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
161 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
162 .
163 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
164 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
165 .
166 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
167 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
168 .
169 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
170 . BFD. *}
171 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
172 .
173 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
174 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
175 .
176 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
177 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
178 .
179 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
180 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
181 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
182 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
183 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
184 .
185 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
186 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
187 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
188 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
189 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
190 .
191 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
192 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
193 .
194 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
195 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
196 .
197 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
198 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
199 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
200 .
201 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
202 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
203 . to use to choose the back end. *}
204 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
205 .
206 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
207 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
208 .
209 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
210 . getting it from the file each time. *}
211 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
212 .
213 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
214 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
215 .
216 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
217 . from happening. *}
218 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
219 .
220 . {* Have archive map. *}
221 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
222 .
223 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
224 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
225 .
226 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
227 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
228 .
229 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
230 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
231 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
232 .
233 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
234 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
235 .
236 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
237 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
238 .
239 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
240 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
241 .
242 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
243 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
244 .
245 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
246 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
247 .
248 . {* Do not attempt to modify this file. Set when detecting errors
249 . that BFD is not prepared to handle for objcopy/strip. *}
250 . unsigned int read_only : 1;
251 .
252 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
253 . library. *}
254 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
255 .
256 . {* The offset of this bfd in the file, typically 0 if it is not
257 . contained in an archive. *}
258 . ufile_ptr origin;
259 .
260 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
261 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
262 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
263 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
264 . container. *}
265 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
266 .
267 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
268 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
269 .
270 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
271 . struct bfd_section *sections;
272 .
273 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
274 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
275 .
276 . {* The number of sections. *}
277 . unsigned int section_count;
278 .
279 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
280 . be used only for archive elements. *}
281 . int archive_pass;
282 .
283 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
284 . The start address. *}
285 . bfd_vma start_address;
286 .
287 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
288 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
289 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
290 .
291 . {* Used for input and output. *}
292 . unsigned int symcount;
293 .
294 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
295 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
296 .
297 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
298 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
299 .
300 . {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size. 0 until bfd_get_size is
301 . called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
302 . return in ufile_ptr. Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown". *}
303 . ufile_ptr size;
304 .
305 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
306 . void *arelt_data;
307 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
308 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
309 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
310 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
311 . thin archive. *}
312 .
313 . union {
314 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
315 . struct bfd *next;
316 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
317 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
318 . } link;
319 .
320 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
321 . union
322 . {
323 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
324 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
325 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
326 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
327 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
328 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
329 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
330 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
331 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
332 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
333 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
334 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
335 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
336 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
337 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
338 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
339 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
340 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
341 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
342 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
343 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
344 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
345 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
346 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
347 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
348 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
349 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
350 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
351 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
352 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
353 . void *any;
354 . }
355 . tdata;
356 .
357 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
358 . void *usrdata;
359 .
360 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
361 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
362 . of objalloc.h. *}
363 . void *memory;
364 .
365 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
366 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
367 .};
368 .
369 .static inline const char *
370 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
371 .{
372 . return abfd->filename;
373 .}
374 .
375 .static inline bool
376 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
377 .{
378 . return abfd->cacheable;
379 .}
380 .
381 .static inline enum bfd_format
382 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
383 .{
384 . return abfd->format;
385 .}
386 .
387 .static inline flagword
388 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
389 .{
390 . return abfd->flags;
391 .}
392 .
393 .static inline bfd_vma
394 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
395 .{
396 . return abfd->start_address;
397 .}
398 .
399 .static inline unsigned int
400 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
401 .{
402 . return abfd->symcount;
403 .}
404 .
405 .static inline unsigned int
406 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
407 .{
408 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
409 .}
410 .
411 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
412 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
413 .{
414 . return abfd->outsymbols;
415 .}
416 .
417 .static inline unsigned int
418 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
419 .{
420 . return abfd->section_count;
421 .}
422 .
423 .static inline bool
424 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
425 .{
426 . return abfd->has_armap;
427 .}
428 .
429 .static inline bool
430 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
431 .{
432 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
433 .}
434 .
435 .static inline void *
436 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
437 .{
438 . return abfd->usrdata;
439 .}
440 .
441 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
442 .static inline bool
443 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bool val)
444 .{
445 . abfd->cacheable = val;
446 . return true;
447 .}
448 .
449 .static inline void
450 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bool val)
451 .{
452 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
453 .}
454 .
455 .static inline void
456 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
457 .{
458 . abfd->usrdata = val;
459 .}
460 .
461 .static inline asection *
462 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
463 .{
464 . return sy->section;
465 .}
466 .
467 .static inline bfd_vma
468 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
469 .{
470 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
471 .}
472 .
473 .static inline const char *
474 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
475 .{
476 . return sy->name;
477 .}
478 .
479 .static inline struct bfd *
480 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
481 .{
482 . return sy->the_bfd;
483 .}
484 .
485 .static inline void
486 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
487 .{
488 . sy->name = name;
489 .}
490 .
491 .static inline bfd_size_type
492 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
493 .{
494 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
495 . return sec->rawsize;
496 . return sec->size;
497 .}
498 .
499 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
500 .static inline bfd_size_type
501 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
502 .{
503 . return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
504 . / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
505 .}
506 .
507 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
508 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
509 . target_index etc. *}
510 .static inline void
511 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
512 .{
513 . asection *next = s->next;
514 . asection *prev = s->prev;
515 . if (prev)
516 . prev->next = next;
517 . else
518 . abfd->sections = next;
519 . if (next)
520 . next->prev = prev;
521 . else
522 . abfd->section_last = prev;
523 .}
524 .
525 .static inline void
526 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
527 .{
528 . s->next = 0;
529 . if (abfd->section_last)
530 . {
531 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
532 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
533 . }
534 . else
535 . {
536 . s->prev = 0;
537 . abfd->sections = s;
538 . }
539 . abfd->section_last = s;
540 .}
541 .
542 .static inline void
543 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
544 .{
545 . s->prev = 0;
546 . if (abfd->sections)
547 . {
548 . s->next = abfd->sections;
549 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
550 . }
551 . else
552 . {
553 . s->next = 0;
554 . abfd->section_last = s;
555 . }
556 . abfd->sections = s;
557 .}
558 .
559 .static inline void
560 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
561 .{
562 . asection *next = a->next;
563 . s->next = next;
564 . s->prev = a;
565 . a->next = s;
566 . if (next)
567 . next->prev = s;
568 . else
569 . abfd->section_last = s;
570 .}
571 .
572 .static inline void
573 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
574 .{
575 . asection *prev = b->prev;
576 . s->prev = prev;
577 . s->next = b;
578 . b->prev = s;
579 . if (prev)
580 . prev->next = s;
581 . else
582 . abfd->sections = s;
583 .}
584 .
585 .static inline bool
586 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
587 .{
588 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
589 .}
590 .
591 */
592
593 #include "sysdep.h"
594 #include <stdarg.h>
595 #include "bfd.h"
596 #include "bfdver.h"
597 #include "libiberty.h"
598 #include "demangle.h"
599 #include "safe-ctype.h"
600 #include "bfdlink.h"
601 #include "libbfd.h"
602 #include "coff/internal.h"
603 #include "coff/sym.h"
604 #include "libcoff.h"
605 #include "libecoff.h"
606 #undef obj_symbols
607 #include "elf-bfd.h"
608
609 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
610 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
611 #endif
612
613 \f
614 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
615 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
616 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
617 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
618 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
619 \f
620 /*
621 INODE
622 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
623
624 SECTION
625 Error reporting
626
627 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
628 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
629 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
630 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
631 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
632 <<errno>>.
633
634 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
635 use <<bfd_perror>>.
636
637 SUBSECTION
638 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
639
640 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
641 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
642
643 CODE_FRAGMENT
644 .
645 .typedef enum bfd_error
646 .{
647 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
648 . bfd_error_system_call,
649 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
650 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
651 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
652 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
653 . bfd_error_no_memory,
654 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
655 . bfd_error_no_armap,
656 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
657 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
658 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
659 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
660 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
661 . bfd_error_no_contents,
662 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
663 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
664 . bfd_error_bad_value,
665 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
666 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
667 . bfd_error_sorry,
668 . bfd_error_on_input,
669 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
670 .}
671 .bfd_error_type;
672 .
673 */
674
675 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
676 static bfd *input_bfd = NULL;
677 static bfd_error_type input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
678
679 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
680 {
681 N_("no error"),
682 N_("system call error"),
683 N_("invalid bfd target"),
684 N_("file in wrong format"),
685 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
686 N_("invalid operation"),
687 N_("memory exhausted"),
688 N_("no symbols"),
689 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
690 N_("no more archived files"),
691 N_("malformed archive"),
692 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
693 N_("file format not recognized"),
694 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
695 N_("section has no contents"),
696 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
697 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
698 N_("bad value"),
699 N_("file truncated"),
700 N_("file too big"),
701 N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
702 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
703 N_("#<invalid error code>")
704 };
705
706 /*
707 FUNCTION
708 bfd_get_error
709
710 SYNOPSIS
711 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
712
713 DESCRIPTION
714 Return the current BFD error condition.
715 */
716
717 bfd_error_type
718 bfd_get_error (void)
719 {
720 return bfd_error;
721 }
722
723 /*
724 FUNCTION
725 bfd_set_error
726
727 SYNOPSIS
728 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
729
730 DESCRIPTION
731 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
732
733 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
734 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
735 */
736
737 void
738 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
739 {
740 bfd_error = error_tag;
741 if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
742 abort ();
743 }
744
745 /*
746 FUNCTION
747 bfd_set_input_error
748
749 SYNOPSIS
750 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
751
752 DESCRIPTION
753
754 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
755 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
756 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
757 */
758
759 void
760 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
761 {
762 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
763 archive, but on one of the input files. */
764 bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
765 input_bfd = input;
766 input_error = error_tag;
767 if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
768 abort ();
769 }
770
771 /*
772 FUNCTION
773 bfd_errmsg
774
775 SYNOPSIS
776 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
777
778 DESCRIPTION
779 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
780 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
781 */
782
783 const char *
784 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
785 {
786 #ifndef errno
787 extern int errno;
788 #endif
789 if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
790 {
791 char *buf;
792 const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
793
794 if (asprintf (&buf, _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]),
795 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), msg) != -1)
796 return buf;
797
798 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
799 return msg;
800 }
801
802 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
803 return xstrerror (errno);
804
805 if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
806 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code; /* sanity check */
807
808 return _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]);
809 }
810
811 /*
812 FUNCTION
813 bfd_perror
814
815 SYNOPSIS
816 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
817
818 DESCRIPTION
819 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
820 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
821 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
822 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
823 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
824 */
825
826 void
827 bfd_perror (const char *message)
828 {
829 fflush (stdout);
830 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
831 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
832 else
833 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
834 fflush (stderr);
835 }
836
837 /*
838 SUBSECTION
839 BFD error handler
840
841 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
842 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
843 function may be overridden by the program.
844
845 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
846
847 CODE_FRAGMENT
848 .
849 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
850 .
851 */
852
853 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
854
855 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
856
857 /* Support for positional parameters. */
858
859 union _bfd_doprnt_args
860 {
861 int i;
862 long l;
863 long long ll;
864 double d;
865 long double ld;
866 void *p;
867 enum
868 {
869 Bad,
870 Int,
871 Long,
872 LongLong,
873 Double,
874 LongDouble,
875 Ptr
876 } type;
877 };
878
879 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
880 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
881
882 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
883 do \
884 { \
885 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
886 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
887 } while (0)
888
889 static int
890 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream, const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
891 {
892 const char *ptr = format;
893 char specifier[128];
894 int total_printed = 0;
895 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
896
897 while (*ptr != '\0')
898 {
899 int result;
900
901 if (*ptr != '%')
902 {
903 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
904 char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
905 if (end != NULL)
906 result = fprintf (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
907 else
908 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", ptr);
909 ptr += result;
910 }
911 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
912 {
913 fputc ('%', stream);
914 result = 1;
915 ptr += 2;
916 }
917 else
918 {
919 /* We have a format specifier! */
920 char *sptr = specifier;
921 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
922 unsigned int arg_no;
923
924 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
925 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
926
927 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
928 arg_no = -1u;
929 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
930 {
931 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
932 ptr += 2;
933 }
934
935 /* Move past flags. */
936 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
937 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
938
939 if (*ptr == '*')
940 {
941 int value;
942 unsigned int arg_index;
943
944 ptr++;
945 arg_index = arg_count;
946 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
947 {
948 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
949 ptr += 2;
950 }
951 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
952 arg_count++;
953 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
954 }
955 else
956 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
957 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
958 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
959
960 /* Precision. */
961 if (*ptr == '.')
962 {
963 /* Copy and go past the period. */
964 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
965 if (*ptr == '*')
966 {
967 int value;
968 unsigned int arg_index;
969
970 ptr++;
971 arg_index = arg_count;
972 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
973 {
974 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
975 ptr += 2;
976 }
977 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
978 arg_count++;
979 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
980 }
981 else
982 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
983 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
984 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
985 }
986 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
987 {
988 switch (*ptr)
989 {
990 case 'h':
991 short_width = 1;
992 break;
993 case 'l':
994 wide_width++;
995 break;
996 case 'L':
997 wide_width = 2;
998 break;
999 default:
1000 abort();
1001 }
1002 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1003 }
1004
1005 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
1006 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1007 *sptr = '\0';
1008 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1009 arg_no = arg_count;
1010
1011 switch (ptr[-1])
1012 {
1013 case 'd':
1014 case 'i':
1015 case 'o':
1016 case 'u':
1017 case 'x':
1018 case 'X':
1019 case 'c':
1020 {
1021 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1022 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1023 to the right width. */
1024 if (short_width)
1025 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1026 else
1027 {
1028 switch (wide_width)
1029 {
1030 case 0:
1031 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1032 break;
1033 case 1:
1034 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1035 break;
1036 case 2:
1037 default:
1038 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1039 sptr[-3] = 'I';
1040 sptr[-2] = '6';
1041 sptr[-1] = '4';
1042 *sptr++ = ptr[-1];
1043 *sptr = '\0';
1044 #endif
1045 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
1046 break;
1047 }
1048 }
1049 }
1050 break;
1051 case 'f':
1052 case 'e':
1053 case 'E':
1054 case 'g':
1055 case 'G':
1056 {
1057 if (wide_width == 0)
1058 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1059 else
1060 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
1061 }
1062 break;
1063 case 's':
1064 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
1065 break;
1066 case 'p':
1067 if (*ptr == 'A')
1068 {
1069 asection *sec;
1070 bfd *abfd;
1071 const char *group = NULL;
1072 struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
1073
1074 ptr++;
1075 sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
1076 if (sec == NULL)
1077 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1078 internal error. */
1079 abort ();
1080 abfd = sec->owner;
1081 if (abfd != NULL
1082 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1083 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
1084 && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
1085 group = elf_group_name (sec);
1086 else if (abfd != NULL
1087 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1088 && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
1089 sec)) != NULL)
1090 group = ci->name;
1091 if (group != NULL)
1092 result = fprintf (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
1093 else
1094 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", sec->name);
1095 }
1096 else if (*ptr == 'B')
1097 {
1098 bfd *abfd;
1099
1100 ptr++;
1101 abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
1102 if (abfd == NULL)
1103 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1104 internal error. */
1105 abort ();
1106 else if (abfd->my_archive
1107 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1108 result = fprintf (stream, "%s(%s)",
1109 bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
1110 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1111 else
1112 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1113 }
1114 else
1115 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
1116 break;
1117 default:
1118 abort();
1119 }
1120 arg_count++;
1121 }
1122 if (result == -1)
1123 return -1;
1124 total_printed += result;
1125 }
1126
1127 return total_printed;
1128 }
1129
1130 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1131
1132 static unsigned int
1133 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1134 {
1135 const char *ptr = format;
1136 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1137
1138 while (*ptr != '\0')
1139 {
1140 if (*ptr != '%')
1141 {
1142 ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
1143 if (ptr == NULL)
1144 break;
1145 }
1146 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1147 ptr += 2;
1148 else
1149 {
1150 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1151 unsigned int arg_no;
1152 int arg_type;
1153
1154 ptr++;
1155
1156 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1157 arg_no = -1u;
1158 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1159 {
1160 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1161 ptr += 2;
1162 }
1163
1164 /* Move past flags. */
1165 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1166 ptr++;
1167
1168 if (*ptr == '*')
1169 {
1170 unsigned int arg_index;
1171
1172 ptr++;
1173 arg_index = arg_count;
1174 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1175 {
1176 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1177 ptr += 2;
1178 }
1179 if (arg_index >= 9)
1180 abort ();
1181 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1182 arg_count++;
1183 }
1184 else
1185 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1186 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1187 ptr++;
1188
1189 /* Precision. */
1190 if (*ptr == '.')
1191 {
1192 ptr++;
1193 if (*ptr == '*')
1194 {
1195 unsigned int arg_index;
1196
1197 ptr++;
1198 arg_index = arg_count;
1199 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1200 {
1201 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1202 ptr += 2;
1203 }
1204 if (arg_index >= 9)
1205 abort ();
1206 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1207 arg_count++;
1208 }
1209 else
1210 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1211 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1212 ptr++;
1213 }
1214 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1215 {
1216 switch (*ptr)
1217 {
1218 case 'h':
1219 short_width = 1;
1220 break;
1221 case 'l':
1222 wide_width++;
1223 break;
1224 case 'L':
1225 wide_width = 2;
1226 break;
1227 default:
1228 abort();
1229 }
1230 ptr++;
1231 }
1232
1233 ptr++;
1234 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1235 arg_no = arg_count;
1236
1237 arg_type = Bad;
1238 switch (ptr[-1])
1239 {
1240 case 'd':
1241 case 'i':
1242 case 'o':
1243 case 'u':
1244 case 'x':
1245 case 'X':
1246 case 'c':
1247 {
1248 if (short_width)
1249 arg_type = Int;
1250 else
1251 {
1252 switch (wide_width)
1253 {
1254 case 0:
1255 arg_type = Int;
1256 break;
1257 case 1:
1258 arg_type = Long;
1259 break;
1260 case 2:
1261 default:
1262 arg_type = LongLong;
1263 break;
1264 }
1265 }
1266 }
1267 break;
1268 case 'f':
1269 case 'e':
1270 case 'E':
1271 case 'g':
1272 case 'G':
1273 {
1274 if (wide_width == 0)
1275 arg_type = Double;
1276 else
1277 arg_type = LongDouble;
1278 }
1279 break;
1280 case 's':
1281 arg_type = Ptr;
1282 break;
1283 case 'p':
1284 if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1285 ptr++;
1286 arg_type = Ptr;
1287 break;
1288 default:
1289 abort();
1290 }
1291
1292 if (arg_no >= 9)
1293 abort ();
1294 args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1295 arg_count++;
1296 }
1297 }
1298
1299 return arg_count;
1300 }
1301
1302 static void
1303 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1304 {
1305 unsigned int i, arg_count;
1306 union _bfd_doprnt_args args[9];
1307
1308 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[0]); i++)
1309 args[i].type = Bad;
1310
1311 arg_count = _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, args);
1312 for (i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1313 {
1314 switch (args[i].type)
1315 {
1316 case Int:
1317 args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1318 break;
1319 case Long:
1320 args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1321 break;
1322 case LongLong:
1323 args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1324 break;
1325 case Double:
1326 args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1327 break;
1328 case LongDouble:
1329 args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1330 break;
1331 case Ptr:
1332 args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1333 break;
1334 default:
1335 abort ();
1336 }
1337 }
1338
1339 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1340 fflush (stdout);
1341
1342 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1343 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
1344 else
1345 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
1346
1347 _bfd_doprnt (stderr, fmt, args);
1348
1349 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1350 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1351 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1352 fflush (stderr);
1353 }
1354
1355 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1356 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1357 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1358 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1359 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1360
1361 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_internal;
1362
1363 /*
1364 FUNCTION
1365 _bfd_error_handler
1366
1367 SYNOPSIS
1368 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1369
1370 DESCRIPTION
1371 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1372 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1373 specifiers.
1374
1375 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1376 group name too.
1377 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1378 archive too.
1379
1380 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1381 */
1382
1383 void
1384 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1385 {
1386 va_list ap;
1387
1388 va_start (ap, fmt);
1389 _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1390 va_end (ap);
1391 }
1392
1393 /*
1394 FUNCTION
1395 bfd_set_error_handler
1396
1397 SYNOPSIS
1398 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1399
1400 DESCRIPTION
1401 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1402 function.
1403 */
1404
1405 bfd_error_handler_type
1406 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1407 {
1408 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1409
1410 pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1411 _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1412 return pold;
1413 }
1414
1415 /*
1416 FUNCTION
1417 bfd_set_error_program_name
1418
1419 SYNOPSIS
1420 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1421
1422 DESCRIPTION
1423 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1424 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1425 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1426 this function.
1427 */
1428
1429 void
1430 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1431 {
1432 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1433 }
1434
1435 /*
1436 SUBSECTION
1437 BFD assert handler
1438
1439 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1440 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1441 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1442 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1443 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1444 override the default handler, which just calls
1445 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1446
1447 CODE_FRAGMENT
1448 .
1449 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1450 . const char *bfd_version,
1451 . const char *bfd_file,
1452 . int bfd_line);
1453 .
1454 */
1455
1456 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1457 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1458 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1459 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1460 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1461
1462 static void
1463 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1464 const char *bfd_version,
1465 const char *bfd_file,
1466 int bfd_line)
1467
1468 {
1469 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1470 }
1471
1472 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1473 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1474 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1475
1476 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1477
1478 /*
1479 FUNCTION
1480 bfd_set_assert_handler
1481
1482 SYNOPSIS
1483 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1484
1485 DESCRIPTION
1486 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1487 function.
1488 */
1489
1490 bfd_assert_handler_type
1491 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1492 {
1493 bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1494
1495 pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1496 _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1497 return pold;
1498 }
1499 \f
1500 /*
1501 INODE
1502 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1503
1504 SECTION
1505 Miscellaneous
1506
1507 SUBSECTION
1508 Miscellaneous functions
1509 */
1510
1511 /*
1512 FUNCTION
1513 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1514
1515 SYNOPSIS
1516 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1517
1518 DESCRIPTION
1519 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1520 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1521 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1522
1523 */
1524
1525 long
1526 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1527 {
1528 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1529 {
1530 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1531 return -1;
1532 }
1533
1534 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1535 }
1536
1537 /*
1538 FUNCTION
1539 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1540
1541 SYNOPSIS
1542 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1543 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1544
1545 DESCRIPTION
1546 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1547 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1548 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1549 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1550 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1551 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1552 -1 on error.
1553
1554 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1555 reasons.
1556
1557 */
1558 long
1559 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1560 sec_ptr asect,
1561 arelent **location,
1562 asymbol **symbols)
1563 {
1564 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1565 {
1566 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1567 return -1;
1568 }
1569
1570 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1571 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1572 }
1573
1574 /*
1575 FUNCTION
1576 bfd_set_reloc
1577
1578 SYNOPSIS
1579 void bfd_set_reloc
1580 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1581
1582 DESCRIPTION
1583 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1584 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1585 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1586
1587 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1588 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1589 */
1590
1591 /*
1592 FUNCTION
1593 bfd_set_file_flags
1594
1595 SYNOPSIS
1596 bool bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1597
1598 DESCRIPTION
1599 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1600
1601 Possible errors are:
1602 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1603 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1604 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1605 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1606 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1607 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1608
1609 */
1610
1611 bool
1612 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
1613 {
1614 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1615 {
1616 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1617 return false;
1618 }
1619
1620 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
1621 {
1622 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1623 return false;
1624 }
1625
1626 abfd->flags = flags;
1627 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
1628 {
1629 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1630 return false;
1631 }
1632
1633 return true;
1634 }
1635
1636 void
1637 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
1638 {
1639 /* xgettext:c-format */
1640 (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1641 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1642 }
1643
1644 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1645 defined to call this function. */
1646
1647 void
1648 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
1649 {
1650 if (fn != NULL)
1651 _bfd_error_handler
1652 /* xgettext:c-format */
1653 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1654 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
1655 else
1656 _bfd_error_handler
1657 /* xgettext:c-format */
1658 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1659 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1660 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1661 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1662 }
1663
1664 /*
1665 FUNCTION
1666 bfd_get_arch_size
1667
1668 SYNOPSIS
1669 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1670
1671 DESCRIPTION
1672 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1673 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1674 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1675 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1676 the architecture address.
1677
1678 RETURNS
1679 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1680 */
1681
1682 int
1683 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
1684 {
1685 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1686 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
1687
1688 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1689 }
1690
1691 /*
1692 FUNCTION
1693 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1694
1695 SYNOPSIS
1696 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1697
1698 DESCRIPTION
1699 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1700 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1701 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1702 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1703 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1704 the case.
1705
1706 RETURNS
1707 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1708 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1709 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1710 */
1711
1712 int
1713 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
1714 {
1715 const char *name;
1716
1717 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1718 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
1719
1720 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
1721
1722 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1723 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1724 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1725 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1726 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1727 if (startswith (name, "coff-go32")
1728 || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
1729 || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
1730 || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1731 || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1732 || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1733 || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1734 || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1735 || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1736 return 1;
1737
1738 if (startswith (name, "mach-o"))
1739 return 0;
1740
1741 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1742 return -1;
1743 }
1744
1745 /*
1746 FUNCTION
1747 bfd_set_start_address
1748
1749 SYNOPSIS
1750 bool bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1751
1752 DESCRIPTION
1753 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1754
1755 RETURNS
1756 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1757 */
1758
1759 bool
1760 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
1761 {
1762 abfd->start_address = vma;
1763 return true;
1764 }
1765
1766 /*
1767 FUNCTION
1768 bfd_get_gp_size
1769
1770 SYNOPSIS
1771 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1772
1773 DESCRIPTION
1774 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1775 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1776 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1777 */
1778
1779 unsigned int
1780 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
1781 {
1782 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
1783 {
1784 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1785 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
1786 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1787 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
1788 }
1789 return 0;
1790 }
1791
1792 /*
1793 FUNCTION
1794 bfd_set_gp_size
1795
1796 SYNOPSIS
1797 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1798
1799 DESCRIPTION
1800 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1801 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1802 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1803 */
1804
1805 void
1806 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
1807 {
1808 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1809 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1810 return;
1811
1812 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1813 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
1814 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1815 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
1816 }
1817
1818 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1819 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1820 register. */
1821
1822 bfd_vma
1823 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
1824 {
1825 if (! abfd)
1826 return 0;
1827 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1828 return 0;
1829
1830 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1831 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
1832 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1833 return elf_gp (abfd);
1834
1835 return 0;
1836 }
1837
1838 /* Set the GP value. */
1839
1840 void
1841 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1842 {
1843 if (! abfd)
1844 abort ();
1845 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1846 return;
1847
1848 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1849 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
1850 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1851 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
1852 }
1853
1854 /*
1855 FUNCTION
1856 bfd_scan_vma
1857
1858 SYNOPSIS
1859 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1860
1861 DESCRIPTION
1862 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1863 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1864 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1865 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1866 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1867 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1868 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1869 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1870
1871 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1872 returned.
1873 */
1874
1875 bfd_vma
1876 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
1877 {
1878 bfd_vma value;
1879 bfd_vma cutoff;
1880 unsigned int cutlim;
1881 int overflow;
1882
1883 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1884 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1885 return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1886
1887 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1888 return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
1889
1890 if (base == 0)
1891 {
1892 if (string[0] == '0')
1893 {
1894 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1895 base = 16;
1896 else
1897 base = 8;
1898 }
1899 }
1900
1901 if ((base < 2) || (base > 36))
1902 base = 10;
1903
1904 if (base == 16
1905 && string[0] == '0'
1906 && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X')
1907 && ISXDIGIT (string[2]))
1908 {
1909 string += 2;
1910 }
1911
1912 cutoff = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) / (bfd_vma) base;
1913 cutlim = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) % (bfd_vma) base;
1914 value = 0;
1915 overflow = 0;
1916 while (1)
1917 {
1918 unsigned int digit;
1919
1920 digit = *string;
1921 if (ISDIGIT (digit))
1922 digit = digit - '0';
1923 else if (ISALPHA (digit))
1924 digit = TOUPPER (digit) - 'A' + 10;
1925 else
1926 break;
1927 if (digit >= (unsigned int) base)
1928 break;
1929 if (value > cutoff || (value == cutoff && digit > cutlim))
1930 overflow = 1;
1931 value = value * base + digit;
1932 ++string;
1933 }
1934
1935 if (overflow)
1936 value = ~ (bfd_vma) 0;
1937
1938 if (end != NULL)
1939 *end = string;
1940
1941 return value;
1942 }
1943
1944 /*
1945 FUNCTION
1946 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1947
1948 SYNOPSIS
1949 bool bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1950
1951 DESCRIPTION
1952 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1953 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1954 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1955 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1956 Possible error returns are:
1957
1958 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1959 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1960
1961 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1962 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1963 . (ibfd, obfd))
1964
1965 */
1966
1967 /*
1968 FUNCTION
1969 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1970
1971 SYNOPSIS
1972 bool bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1973
1974 DESCRIPTION
1975 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1976 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
1977 Possible error returns are:
1978
1979 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1980 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1981
1982 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1983 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1984 . (ibfd, obfd))
1985
1986 */
1987
1988 /*
1989 FUNCTION
1990 bfd_set_private_flags
1991
1992 SYNOPSIS
1993 bool bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1994
1995 DESCRIPTION
1996 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
1997 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
1998 returns are:
1999
2000 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2001 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2002
2003 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2004 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2005
2006 */
2007
2008 /*
2009 FUNCTION
2010 Other functions
2011
2012 DESCRIPTION
2013 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2014
2015 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2016 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2017 .
2018 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2019 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2020 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2021 .
2022 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2023 . line, disc) \
2024 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2025 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2026 .
2027 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2028 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2029 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2030 .
2031 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2032 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2033 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2034 .
2035 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2036 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2037 .
2038 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2039 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2040 .
2041 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2042 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2043 .
2044 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2045 . BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2046 . _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2047 .
2048 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2049 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2050 .
2051 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2052 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2053 .
2054 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2055 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2056 .
2057 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2058 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2059 .
2060 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2061 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2062 .
2063 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2064 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2065 .
2066 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2067 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2068 .
2069 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2070 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2071 .
2072 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2073 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2074 .
2075 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2076 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2077 .
2078 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2079 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2080 .
2081 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2082 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2083 .
2084 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2085 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2086 .
2087 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2088 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2089 .
2090 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2091 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2092 .
2093 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2094 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2095 .
2096 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2097 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2098 .
2099 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2100 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2101 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2102 .
2103 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2104 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2105 .
2106 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2107 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2108 .
2109 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2110 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2111 . bool, asymbol **);
2112 .
2113
2114 */
2115
2116 bfd_byte *
2117 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2118 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2119 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2120 bfd_byte *data,
2121 bool relocatable,
2122 asymbol **symbols)
2123 {
2124 bfd *abfd2;
2125 bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
2126 bfd_byte *, bool, asymbol **);
2127
2128 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
2129 {
2130 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
2131 if (abfd2 == NULL)
2132 abfd2 = abfd;
2133 }
2134 else
2135 abfd2 = abfd;
2136
2137 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
2138
2139 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
2140 }
2141
2142 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
2143
2144 bool
2145 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2146 unsigned long type,
2147 bool flags_valid,
2148 flagword flags,
2149 bool at_valid,
2150 bfd_vma at, /* Bytes. */
2151 bool includes_filehdr,
2152 bool includes_phdrs,
2153 unsigned int count,
2154 asection **secs)
2155 {
2156 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
2157 size_t amt;
2158 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, NULL);
2159
2160 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2161 return true;
2162
2163 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
2164 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
2165 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2166 if (m == NULL)
2167 return false;
2168
2169 m->p_type = type;
2170 m->p_flags = flags;
2171 m->p_paddr = at * opb;
2172 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
2173 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
2174 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
2175 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
2176 m->count = count;
2177 if (count > 0)
2178 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
2179
2180 for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
2181 ;
2182 *pm = m;
2183
2184 return true;
2185 }
2186
2187 #ifdef BFD64
2188 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2189
2190 static bool
2191 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
2192 {
2193 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2194 {
2195 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2196 return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
2197 }
2198
2199 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2200 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
2201 }
2202 #endif
2203
2204 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2205 target's address size. */
2206
2207 void
2208 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2209 {
2210 #ifdef BFD64
2211 if (is32bit (abfd))
2212 {
2213 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2214 return;
2215 }
2216 #endif
2217 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
2218 }
2219
2220 void
2221 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2222 {
2223 #ifdef BFD64
2224 if (is32bit (abfd))
2225 {
2226 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2227 return;
2228 }
2229 #endif
2230 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
2231 }
2232
2233 /*
2234 FUNCTION
2235 bfd_alt_mach_code
2236
2237 SYNOPSIS
2238 bool bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2239
2240 DESCRIPTION
2241
2242 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2243 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2244 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2245 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2246 machine codes.
2247 */
2248
2249 bool
2250 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2251 {
2252 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2253 {
2254 int code;
2255
2256 switch (alternative)
2257 {
2258 case 0:
2259 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2260 break;
2261
2262 case 1:
2263 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2264 if (code == 0)
2265 return false;
2266 break;
2267
2268 case 2:
2269 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2270 if (code == 0)
2271 return false;
2272 break;
2273
2274 default:
2275 return false;
2276 }
2277
2278 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2279
2280 return true;
2281 }
2282
2283 return false;
2284 }
2285
2286 /*
2287 FUNCTION
2288 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2289
2290 SYNOPSIS
2291 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2292
2293 DESCRIPTION
2294 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2295 emulation.
2296
2297 RETURNS
2298 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2299 */
2300
2301 bfd_vma
2302 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2303 {
2304 const bfd_target *target;
2305
2306 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2307 if (target != NULL
2308 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2309 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2310
2311 return 0;
2312 }
2313
2314 /*
2315 FUNCTION
2316 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2317
2318 SYNOPSIS
2319 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *, bool);
2320
2321 DESCRIPTION
2322 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2323 emulation.
2324
2325 RETURNS
2326 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2327 */
2328
2329 bfd_vma
2330 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bool relro)
2331 {
2332 const bfd_target *target;
2333
2334 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2335 if (target != NULL
2336 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2337 {
2338 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2339
2340 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2341 if (relro)
2342 return bed->relropagesize;
2343 else
2344 return bed->commonpagesize;
2345 }
2346 return 0;
2347 }
2348
2349 /*
2350 FUNCTION
2351 bfd_demangle
2352
2353 SYNOPSIS
2354 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2355
2356 DESCRIPTION
2357 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2358 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2359 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2360 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2361 and on memory alloc failure.
2362 */
2363
2364 char *
2365 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2366 {
2367 char *res, *alloc;
2368 const char *pre, *suf;
2369 size_t pre_len;
2370 bool skip_lead;
2371
2372 skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2373 && *name != '\0'
2374 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2375 if (skip_lead)
2376 ++name;
2377
2378 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2379 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2380 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2381 confusing the demangler. */
2382 pre = name;
2383 while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2384 ++name;
2385 pre_len = name - pre;
2386
2387 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2388 alloc = NULL;
2389 suf = strchr (name, '@');
2390 if (suf != NULL)
2391 {
2392 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2393 if (alloc == NULL)
2394 return NULL;
2395 memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2396 alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2397 name = alloc;
2398 }
2399
2400 res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2401
2402 free (alloc);
2403
2404 if (res == NULL)
2405 {
2406 if (skip_lead)
2407 {
2408 size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2409 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2410 if (alloc == NULL)
2411 return NULL;
2412 memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2413 return alloc;
2414 }
2415 return NULL;
2416 }
2417
2418 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2419 if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2420 {
2421 size_t len;
2422 size_t suf_len;
2423 char *final;
2424
2425 len = strlen (res);
2426 if (suf == NULL)
2427 suf = res + len;
2428 suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2429 final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2430 if (final != NULL)
2431 {
2432 memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2433 memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2434 memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2435 }
2436 free (res);
2437 res = final;
2438 }
2439
2440 return res;
2441 }
2442
2443 /*
2444 FUNCTION
2445 bfd_update_compression_header
2446
2447 SYNOPSIS
2448 void bfd_update_compression_header
2449 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2450
2451 DESCRIPTION
2452 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2453 elf_section_flags for compression.
2454 */
2455
2456 void
2457 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2458 asection *sec)
2459 {
2460 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) == 0)
2461 abort ();
2462
2463 switch (bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
2464 {
2465 case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
2466 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0)
2467 {
2468 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2469 struct bfd_elf_section_data * esd = elf_section_data (sec);
2470
2471 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2472 elf_section_flags (sec) |= SHF_COMPRESSED;
2473
2474 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2475 {
2476 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2477 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2478 bfd_put_32 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2479 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2480 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2481 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2482 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
2483 esd->this_hdr.sh_addralign = 4;
2484 }
2485 else
2486 {
2487 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2488 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2489 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2490 bfd_put_64 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2491 bfd_put_64 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2492 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2493 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2494 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 3);
2495 esd->this_hdr.sh_addralign = 8;
2496 }
2497 break;
2498 }
2499
2500 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2501 elf_section_flags (sec) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
2502 /* Fall through. */
2503
2504 default:
2505 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2506 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2507 order. */
2508 memcpy (contents, "ZLIB", 4);
2509 bfd_putb64 (sec->size, contents + 4);
2510 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2511 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 0);
2512 break;
2513 }
2514 }
2515
2516 /*
2517 FUNCTION
2518 bfd_check_compression_header
2519
2520 SYNOPSIS
2521 bool bfd_check_compression_header
2522 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2523 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2524 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2525
2526 DESCRIPTION
2527 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2528 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE and the
2529 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER
2530 if the compression header is valid.
2531
2532 RETURNS
2533 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2534 */
2535
2536 bool
2537 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2538 asection *sec,
2539 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2540 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power)
2541 {
2542 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2543 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
2544 {
2545 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2546 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2547 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2548 {
2549 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2550 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2551 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2552 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2553 }
2554 else
2555 {
2556 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2557 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2558 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2559 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2560 }
2561 if (chdr.ch_type == ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2562 && chdr.ch_addralign == (chdr.ch_addralign & -chdr.ch_addralign))
2563 {
2564 *uncompressed_size = chdr.ch_size;
2565 *uncompressed_alignment_power = bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign);
2566 return true;
2567 }
2568 }
2569
2570 return false;
2571 }
2572
2573 /*
2574 FUNCTION
2575 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2576
2577 SYNOPSIS
2578 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2579
2580 DESCRIPTION
2581 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2582
2583 RETURNS
2584 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2585 */
2586
2587 int
2588 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2589 {
2590 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2591 {
2592 if (sec == NULL)
2593 {
2594 if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI))
2595 return 0;
2596 }
2597 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED))
2598 return 0;
2599
2600 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2601 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2602 else
2603 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2604 }
2605
2606 return 0;
2607 }
2608
2609 /*
2610 FUNCTION
2611 bfd_convert_section_size
2612
2613 SYNOPSIS
2614 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2615 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2616
2617 DESCRIPTION
2618 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2619 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2620 */
2621
2622 bfd_size_type
2623 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2624 bfd_size_type size)
2625 {
2626 bfd_size_type hdr_size;
2627
2628 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2629 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2630 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2631 return size;
2632
2633 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2634 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2635 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2636 return size;
2637
2638 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2639 if (startswith (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2640 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd, obfd);
2641
2642 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2643 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2644 return size;
2645
2646 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2647 hdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2648 if (hdr_size == 0)
2649 return size;
2650
2651 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2652 if (hdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2653 return (size - sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr)
2654 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr));
2655 else
2656 return (size - sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr)
2657 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr));
2658 }
2659
2660 /*
2661 FUNCTION
2662 bfd_convert_section_contents
2663
2664 SYNOPSIS
2665 bool bfd_convert_section_contents
2666 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2667 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2668
2669 DESCRIPTION
2670 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2671 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2672 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2673 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2674 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2675 */
2676
2677 bool
2678 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2679 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size)
2680 {
2681 bfd_byte *contents;
2682 bfd_size_type ihdr_size, ohdr_size, size;
2683 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2684 bool use_memmove;
2685
2686 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2687 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2688 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2689 return true;
2690
2691 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2692 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2693 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2694 return true;
2695
2696 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2697 if (startswith (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2698 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd, isec, obfd, ptr,
2699 ptr_size);
2700
2701 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2702 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2703 return true;
2704
2705 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2706 ihdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2707 if (ihdr_size == 0)
2708 return true;
2709
2710 /* PR 25221. Check for corrupt input sections. */
2711 if (ihdr_size > bfd_get_section_limit (ibfd, isec))
2712 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2713 compression header size field ? */
2714 return false;
2715
2716 contents = *ptr;
2717
2718 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2719 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2720 output compression header. */
2721 if (ihdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2722 {
2723 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2724 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2725 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2726 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2727
2728 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2729
2730 use_memmove = false;
2731 }
2732 else if (ihdr_size != sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr))
2733 {
2734 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2735 compression header size field ? */
2736 return false;
2737 }
2738 else
2739 {
2740 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2741 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2742 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2743 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2744
2745 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2746 use_memmove = true;
2747 }
2748
2749 size = bfd_section_size (isec) - ihdr_size + ohdr_size;
2750 if (!use_memmove)
2751 {
2752 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2753 if (contents == NULL)
2754 return false;
2755 }
2756
2757 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2758 if (ohdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2759 {
2760 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2761 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2762 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2763 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2764 }
2765 else
2766 {
2767 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2768 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2769 bfd_put_32 (obfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2770 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2771 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2772 }
2773
2774 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2775 if (use_memmove)
2776 memmove (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2777 else
2778 {
2779 memcpy (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2780 free (*ptr);
2781 *ptr = contents;
2782 }
2783
2784 *ptr_size = size;
2785 return true;
2786 }
2787
2788 /* Get the linker information. */
2789
2790 struct bfd_link_info *
2791 _bfd_get_link_info (bfd *abfd)
2792 {
2793 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2794 return NULL;
2795
2796 return elf_link_info (abfd);
2797 }
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