94e9f27e9d0b5cf85c51b187303c2584ab82ede8
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
25
26 SECTION
27 <<typedef bfd>>
28
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
36
37 CODE_FRAGMENT
38 .
39 .enum bfd_direction
40 . {
41 . no_direction = 0,
42 . read_direction = 1,
43 . write_direction = 2,
44 . both_direction = 3
45 . };
46 .
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
48 . {
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
50 . bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
51 . bfd_plugin_no = 2
52 . };
53 .
54 .struct bfd_build_id
55 . {
56 . bfd_size_type size;
57 . bfd_byte data[1];
58 . };
59 .
60 .struct bfd
61 .{
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
64 .
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
67 .
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
70 . void *iostream;
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
72 .
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
76 .
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
80 . ufile_ptr where;
81 .
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
83 . long mtime;
84 .
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
86 . unsigned int id;
87 .
88 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
89 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
90 .
91 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
92 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
93 .
94 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
95 . flagword flags;
96 .
97 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
98 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
99 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
100 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
101 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
102 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
103 .
104 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
105 .
106 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
107 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
108 .
109 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
110 .#define EXEC_P 0x2
111 .
112 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
113 . COFF header). *}
114 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
115 .
116 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
117 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
118 .
119 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
120 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
121 .
122 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
123 . header). *}
124 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
125 .
126 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
127 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
128 .
129 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
130 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
131 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
132 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
133 .
134 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
135 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
136 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
137 .
138 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
139 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
140 . this is not set). *}
141 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
142 .
143 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
144 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
145 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
146 . duplicates. *}
147 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
148 .
149 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
150 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
151 . struct. *}
152 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
153 .
154 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
155 . to any input file. *}
156 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
157 .
158 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
159 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
160 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
161 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
162 .
163 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
164 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
165 .
166 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
167 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
168 .
169 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
170 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
171 .
172 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
173 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
174 .
175 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
176 . BFD. *}
177 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
178 .
179 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
180 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
181 .
182 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
183 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
184 .
185 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
186 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
187 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
188 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
189 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
190 .
191 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
192 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
193 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
194 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
195 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
196 .
197 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
198 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
199 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
200 .
201 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
202 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
203 . to use to choose the back end. *}
204 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
205 .
206 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
207 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
208 .
209 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
210 . getting it from the file each time. *}
211 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
212 .
213 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
214 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
215 .
216 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
217 . from happening. *}
218 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
219 .
220 . {* Have archive map. *}
221 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
222 .
223 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
224 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
225 .
226 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
227 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
228 .
229 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
230 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
231 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
232 .
233 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
234 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
235 .
236 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
237 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
238 .
239 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
240 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
241 .
242 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
243 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
244 .
245 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
246 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
247 .
248 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
249 . library. *}
250 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
251 .
252 . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
253 . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
254 . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
255 . ufile_ptr origin;
256 .
257 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
258 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
259 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
260 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
261 . container. *}
262 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
263 .
264 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
265 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
266 .
267 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
268 . struct bfd_section *sections;
269 .
270 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
271 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
272 .
273 . {* The number of sections. *}
274 . unsigned int section_count;
275 .
276 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
277 . be used only for archive elements. *}
278 . int archive_pass;
279 .
280 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
281 . The start address. *}
282 . bfd_vma start_address;
283 .
284 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
285 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
286 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
287 .
288 . {* Used for input and output. *}
289 . unsigned int symcount;
290 .
291 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
292 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
293 .
294 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
295 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
296 .
297 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
298 . void *arelt_data;
299 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
300 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
301 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
302 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
303 . thin archive. *}
304 .
305 . union {
306 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
307 . struct bfd *next;
308 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
309 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
310 . } link;
311 .
312 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
313 . union
314 . {
315 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
316 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
317 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
318 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
319 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
320 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
321 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
322 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
323 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
324 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
325 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
326 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
327 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
328 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
329 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
330 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
331 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
332 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
333 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
334 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
335 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
336 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
337 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
338 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
339 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
340 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
341 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
342 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
343 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
344 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
345 . void *any;
346 . }
347 . tdata;
348 .
349 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
350 . void *usrdata;
351 .
352 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
353 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
354 . of objalloc.h. *}
355 . void *memory;
356 .
357 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
358 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
359 .};
360 .
361 .static inline const char *
362 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
363 .{
364 . return abfd->filename;
365 .}
366 .
367 .static inline bfd_boolean
368 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
369 .{
370 . return abfd->cacheable;
371 .}
372 .
373 .static inline enum bfd_format
374 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
375 .{
376 . return abfd->format;
377 .}
378 .
379 .static inline flagword
380 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
381 .{
382 . return abfd->flags;
383 .}
384 .
385 .static inline bfd_vma
386 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
387 .{
388 . return abfd->start_address;
389 .}
390 .
391 .static inline unsigned int
392 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
393 .{
394 . return abfd->symcount;
395 .}
396 .
397 .static inline unsigned int
398 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
399 .{
400 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
401 .}
402 .
403 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
404 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
405 .{
406 . return abfd->outsymbols;
407 .}
408 .
409 .static inline unsigned int
410 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
411 .{
412 . return abfd->section_count;
413 .}
414 .
415 .static inline bfd_boolean
416 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
417 .{
418 . return abfd->has_armap;
419 .}
420 .
421 .static inline bfd_boolean
422 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
423 .{
424 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
425 .}
426 .
427 .static inline void *
428 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
429 .{
430 . return abfd->usrdata;
431 .}
432 .
433 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
434 .static inline bfd_boolean
435 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bfd_boolean val)
436 .{
437 . abfd->cacheable = val;
438 . return TRUE;
439 .}
440 .
441 .static inline void
442 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean val)
443 .{
444 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
445 .}
446 .
447 .static inline void
448 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
449 .{
450 . abfd->usrdata = val;
451 .}
452 .
453 .static inline asection *
454 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
455 .{
456 . return sy->section;
457 .}
458 .
459 .static inline bfd_vma
460 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
461 .{
462 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
463 .}
464 .
465 .static inline const char *
466 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
467 .{
468 . return sy->name;
469 .}
470 .
471 .static inline struct bfd *
472 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
473 .{
474 . return sy->the_bfd;
475 .}
476 .
477 .static inline void
478 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
479 .{
480 . sy->name = name;
481 .}
482 .
483 .static inline bfd_size_type
484 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
485 .{
486 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
487 . return sec->rawsize;
488 . return sec->size;
489 .}
490 .
491 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
492 .static inline bfd_size_type
493 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
494 .{
495 . return bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec) / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
496 .}
497 .
498 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
499 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
500 . target_index etc. *}
501 .static inline void
502 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
503 .{
504 . asection *next = s->next;
505 . asection *prev = s->prev;
506 . if (prev)
507 . prev->next = next;
508 . else
509 . abfd->sections = next;
510 . if (next)
511 . next->prev = prev;
512 . else
513 . abfd->section_last = prev;
514 .}
515 .
516 .static inline void
517 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
518 .{
519 . s->next = 0;
520 . if (abfd->section_last)
521 . {
522 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
523 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
524 . }
525 . else
526 . {
527 . s->prev = 0;
528 . abfd->sections = s;
529 . }
530 . abfd->section_last = s;
531 .}
532 .
533 .static inline void
534 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
535 .{
536 . s->prev = 0;
537 . if (abfd->sections)
538 . {
539 . s->next = abfd->sections;
540 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
541 . }
542 . else
543 . {
544 . s->next = 0;
545 . abfd->section_last = s;
546 . }
547 . abfd->sections = s;
548 .}
549 .
550 .static inline void
551 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
552 .{
553 . asection *next = a->next;
554 . s->next = next;
555 . s->prev = a;
556 . a->next = s;
557 . if (next)
558 . next->prev = s;
559 . else
560 . abfd->section_last = s;
561 .}
562 .
563 .static inline void
564 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
565 .{
566 . asection *prev = b->prev;
567 . s->prev = prev;
568 . s->next = b;
569 . b->prev = s;
570 . if (prev)
571 . prev->next = s;
572 . else
573 . abfd->sections = s;
574 .}
575 .
576 .static inline bfd_boolean
577 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
578 .{
579 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
580 .}
581 .
582 */
583
584 #include "sysdep.h"
585 #include <stdarg.h>
586 #include "bfd.h"
587 #include "bfdver.h"
588 #include "libiberty.h"
589 #include "demangle.h"
590 #include "safe-ctype.h"
591 #include "bfdlink.h"
592 #include "libbfd.h"
593 #include "coff/internal.h"
594 #include "coff/sym.h"
595 #include "libcoff.h"
596 #include "libecoff.h"
597 #undef obj_symbols
598 #include "elf-bfd.h"
599
600 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
601 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
602 #endif
603
604 \f
605 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
606 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
607 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
608 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
609 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
610 \f
611 /*
612 INODE
613 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
614
615 SECTION
616 Error reporting
617
618 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
619 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
620 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
621 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
622 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
623 <<errno>>.
624
625 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
626 use <<bfd_perror>>.
627
628 SUBSECTION
629 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
630
631 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
632 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
633
634 CODE_FRAGMENT
635 .
636 .typedef enum bfd_error
637 .{
638 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
639 . bfd_error_system_call,
640 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
641 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
642 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
643 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
644 . bfd_error_no_memory,
645 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
646 . bfd_error_no_armap,
647 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
648 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
649 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
650 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
651 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
652 . bfd_error_no_contents,
653 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
654 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
655 . bfd_error_bad_value,
656 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
657 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
658 . bfd_error_on_input,
659 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
660 .}
661 .bfd_error_type;
662 .
663 */
664
665 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
666 static bfd *input_bfd = NULL;
667 static bfd_error_type input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
668
669 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
670 {
671 N_("no error"),
672 N_("system call error"),
673 N_("invalid bfd target"),
674 N_("file in wrong format"),
675 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
676 N_("invalid operation"),
677 N_("memory exhausted"),
678 N_("no symbols"),
679 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
680 N_("no more archived files"),
681 N_("malformed archive"),
682 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
683 N_("file format not recognized"),
684 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
685 N_("section has no contents"),
686 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
687 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
688 N_("bad value"),
689 N_("file truncated"),
690 N_("file too big"),
691 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
692 N_("#<invalid error code>")
693 };
694
695 /*
696 FUNCTION
697 bfd_get_error
698
699 SYNOPSIS
700 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
701
702 DESCRIPTION
703 Return the current BFD error condition.
704 */
705
706 bfd_error_type
707 bfd_get_error (void)
708 {
709 return bfd_error;
710 }
711
712 /*
713 FUNCTION
714 bfd_set_error
715
716 SYNOPSIS
717 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
718
719 DESCRIPTION
720 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
721
722 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
723 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
724 */
725
726 void
727 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
728 {
729 bfd_error = error_tag;
730 if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
731 abort ();
732 }
733
734 /*
735 FUNCTION
736 bfd_set_input_error
737
738 SYNOPSIS
739 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
740
741 DESCRIPTION
742
743 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
744 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
745 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
746 */
747
748 void
749 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
750 {
751 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
752 archive, but on one of the input files. */
753 bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
754 input_bfd = input;
755 input_error = error_tag;
756 if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
757 abort ();
758 }
759
760 /*
761 FUNCTION
762 bfd_errmsg
763
764 SYNOPSIS
765 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
766
767 DESCRIPTION
768 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
769 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
770 */
771
772 const char *
773 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
774 {
775 #ifndef errno
776 extern int errno;
777 #endif
778 if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
779 {
780 char *buf;
781 const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
782
783 if (asprintf (&buf, _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]), input_bfd->filename, msg)
784 != -1)
785 return buf;
786
787 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
788 return msg;
789 }
790
791 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
792 return xstrerror (errno);
793
794 if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
795 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code; /* sanity check */
796
797 return _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]);
798 }
799
800 /*
801 FUNCTION
802 bfd_perror
803
804 SYNOPSIS
805 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
806
807 DESCRIPTION
808 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
809 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
810 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
811 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
812 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
813 */
814
815 void
816 bfd_perror (const char *message)
817 {
818 fflush (stdout);
819 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
820 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
821 else
822 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
823 fflush (stderr);
824 }
825
826 /*
827 SUBSECTION
828 BFD error handler
829
830 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
831 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
832 function may be overridden by the program.
833
834 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
835
836 CODE_FRAGMENT
837 .
838 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
839 .
840 */
841
842 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
843
844 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
845
846 /* Support for positional parameters. */
847
848 union _bfd_doprnt_args
849 {
850 int i;
851 long l;
852 long long ll;
853 double d;
854 long double ld;
855 void *p;
856 enum
857 {
858 Bad,
859 Int,
860 Long,
861 LongLong,
862 Double,
863 LongDouble,
864 Ptr
865 } type;
866 };
867
868 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
869 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
870
871 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
872 do \
873 { \
874 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
875 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
876 } while (0)
877
878 static int
879 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream, const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
880 {
881 const char *ptr = format;
882 char specifier[128];
883 int total_printed = 0;
884 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
885
886 while (*ptr != '\0')
887 {
888 int result;
889
890 if (*ptr != '%')
891 {
892 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
893 char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
894 if (end != NULL)
895 result = fprintf (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
896 else
897 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", ptr);
898 ptr += result;
899 }
900 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
901 {
902 fputc ('%', stream);
903 result = 1;
904 ptr += 2;
905 }
906 else
907 {
908 /* We have a format specifier! */
909 char *sptr = specifier;
910 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
911 unsigned int arg_no;
912
913 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
914 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
915
916 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
917 arg_no = -1u;
918 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
919 {
920 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
921 ptr += 2;
922 }
923
924 /* Move past flags. */
925 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
926 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
927
928 if (*ptr == '*')
929 {
930 int value;
931 unsigned int arg_index;
932
933 ptr++;
934 arg_index = arg_count;
935 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
936 {
937 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
938 ptr += 2;
939 }
940 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
941 arg_count++;
942 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
943 }
944 else
945 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
946 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
947 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
948
949 /* Precision. */
950 if (*ptr == '.')
951 {
952 /* Copy and go past the period. */
953 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
954 if (*ptr == '*')
955 {
956 int value;
957 unsigned int arg_index;
958
959 ptr++;
960 arg_index = arg_count;
961 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
962 {
963 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
964 ptr += 2;
965 }
966 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
967 arg_count++;
968 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
969 }
970 else
971 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
972 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
973 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
974 }
975 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
976 {
977 switch (*ptr)
978 {
979 case 'h':
980 short_width = 1;
981 break;
982 case 'l':
983 wide_width++;
984 break;
985 case 'L':
986 wide_width = 2;
987 break;
988 default:
989 abort();
990 }
991 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
992 }
993
994 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
995 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
996 *sptr = '\0';
997 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
998 arg_no = arg_count;
999
1000 switch (ptr[-1])
1001 {
1002 case 'd':
1003 case 'i':
1004 case 'o':
1005 case 'u':
1006 case 'x':
1007 case 'X':
1008 case 'c':
1009 {
1010 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1011 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1012 to the right width. */
1013 if (short_width)
1014 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1015 else
1016 {
1017 switch (wide_width)
1018 {
1019 case 0:
1020 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1021 break;
1022 case 1:
1023 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1024 break;
1025 case 2:
1026 default:
1027 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1028 sptr[-3] = 'I';
1029 sptr[-2] = '6';
1030 sptr[-1] = '4';
1031 *sptr++ = ptr[-1];
1032 *sptr = '\0';
1033 #endif
1034 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1035 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
1036 #else
1037 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
1038 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1039 #endif
1040 break;
1041 }
1042 }
1043 }
1044 break;
1045 case 'f':
1046 case 'e':
1047 case 'E':
1048 case 'g':
1049 case 'G':
1050 {
1051 if (wide_width == 0)
1052 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1053 else
1054 {
1055 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1056 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
1057 #else
1058 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
1059 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1060 #endif
1061 }
1062 }
1063 break;
1064 case 's':
1065 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
1066 break;
1067 case 'p':
1068 if (*ptr == 'A')
1069 {
1070 asection *sec;
1071 bfd *abfd;
1072 const char *group = NULL;
1073 struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
1074
1075 ptr++;
1076 sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
1077 if (sec == NULL)
1078 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1079 internal error. */
1080 abort ();
1081 abfd = sec->owner;
1082 if (abfd != NULL
1083 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1084 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
1085 && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
1086 group = elf_group_name (sec);
1087 else if (abfd != NULL
1088 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1089 && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
1090 sec)) != NULL)
1091 group = ci->name;
1092 if (group != NULL)
1093 result = fprintf (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
1094 else
1095 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", sec->name);
1096 }
1097 else if (*ptr == 'B')
1098 {
1099 bfd *abfd;
1100
1101 ptr++;
1102 abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
1103 if (abfd == NULL)
1104 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1105 internal error. */
1106 abort ();
1107 else if (abfd->my_archive
1108 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1109 result = fprintf (stream, "%s(%s)",
1110 abfd->my_archive->filename,
1111 abfd->filename);
1112 else
1113 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", abfd->filename);
1114 }
1115 else
1116 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
1117 break;
1118 default:
1119 abort();
1120 }
1121 arg_count++;
1122 }
1123 if (result == -1)
1124 return -1;
1125 total_printed += result;
1126 }
1127
1128 return total_printed;
1129 }
1130
1131 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1132
1133 static unsigned int
1134 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1135 {
1136 const char *ptr = format;
1137 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1138
1139 while (*ptr != '\0')
1140 {
1141 if (*ptr != '%')
1142 {
1143 ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
1144 if (ptr == NULL)
1145 break;
1146 }
1147 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1148 ptr += 2;
1149 else
1150 {
1151 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1152 unsigned int arg_no;
1153 int arg_type;
1154
1155 ptr++;
1156
1157 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1158 arg_no = -1u;
1159 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1160 {
1161 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1162 ptr += 2;
1163 }
1164
1165 /* Move past flags. */
1166 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1167 ptr++;
1168
1169 if (*ptr == '*')
1170 {
1171 unsigned int arg_index;
1172
1173 ptr++;
1174 arg_index = arg_count;
1175 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1176 {
1177 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1178 ptr += 2;
1179 }
1180 if (arg_index >= 9)
1181 abort ();
1182 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1183 arg_count++;
1184 }
1185 else
1186 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1187 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1188 ptr++;
1189
1190 /* Precision. */
1191 if (*ptr == '.')
1192 {
1193 ptr++;
1194 if (*ptr == '*')
1195 {
1196 unsigned int arg_index;
1197
1198 ptr++;
1199 arg_index = arg_count;
1200 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1201 {
1202 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1203 ptr += 2;
1204 }
1205 if (arg_index >= 9)
1206 abort ();
1207 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1208 arg_count++;
1209 }
1210 else
1211 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1212 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1213 ptr++;
1214 }
1215 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1216 {
1217 switch (*ptr)
1218 {
1219 case 'h':
1220 short_width = 1;
1221 break;
1222 case 'l':
1223 wide_width++;
1224 break;
1225 case 'L':
1226 wide_width = 2;
1227 break;
1228 default:
1229 abort();
1230 }
1231 ptr++;
1232 }
1233
1234 ptr++;
1235 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1236 arg_no = arg_count;
1237
1238 arg_type = Bad;
1239 switch (ptr[-1])
1240 {
1241 case 'd':
1242 case 'i':
1243 case 'o':
1244 case 'u':
1245 case 'x':
1246 case 'X':
1247 case 'c':
1248 {
1249 if (short_width)
1250 arg_type = Int;
1251 else
1252 {
1253 switch (wide_width)
1254 {
1255 case 0:
1256 arg_type = Int;
1257 break;
1258 case 1:
1259 arg_type = Long;
1260 break;
1261 case 2:
1262 default:
1263 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1264 arg_type = LongLong;
1265 #else
1266 arg_type = Long;
1267 #endif
1268 break;
1269 }
1270 }
1271 }
1272 break;
1273 case 'f':
1274 case 'e':
1275 case 'E':
1276 case 'g':
1277 case 'G':
1278 {
1279 if (wide_width == 0)
1280 arg_type = Double;
1281 else
1282 {
1283 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1284 arg_type = LongDouble;
1285 #else
1286 arg_type = Double;
1287 #endif
1288 }
1289 }
1290 break;
1291 case 's':
1292 arg_type = Ptr;
1293 break;
1294 case 'p':
1295 if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1296 ptr++;
1297 arg_type = Ptr;
1298 break;
1299 default:
1300 abort();
1301 }
1302
1303 if (arg_no >= 9)
1304 abort ();
1305 args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1306 arg_count++;
1307 }
1308 }
1309
1310 return arg_count;
1311 }
1312
1313 static void
1314 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1315 {
1316 unsigned int i, arg_count;
1317 union _bfd_doprnt_args args[9];
1318
1319 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[0]); i++)
1320 args[i].type = Bad;
1321
1322 arg_count = _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, args);
1323 for (i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1324 {
1325 switch (args[i].type)
1326 {
1327 case Int:
1328 args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1329 break;
1330 case Long:
1331 args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1332 break;
1333 case LongLong:
1334 args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1335 break;
1336 case Double:
1337 args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1338 break;
1339 case LongDouble:
1340 args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1341 break;
1342 case Ptr:
1343 args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1344 break;
1345 default:
1346 abort ();
1347 }
1348 }
1349
1350 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1351 fflush (stdout);
1352
1353 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1354 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
1355 else
1356 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
1357
1358 _bfd_doprnt (stderr, fmt, args);
1359
1360 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1361 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1362 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1363 fflush (stderr);
1364 }
1365
1366 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1367 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1368 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1369 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1370 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1371
1372 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_internal;
1373
1374 /*
1375 FUNCTION
1376 _bfd_error_handler
1377
1378 SYNOPSIS
1379 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1380
1381 DESCRIPTION
1382 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1383 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1384 specifiers.
1385
1386 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1387 group name too.
1388 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1389 archive too.
1390
1391 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1392 */
1393
1394 void
1395 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1396 {
1397 va_list ap;
1398
1399 va_start (ap, fmt);
1400 _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1401 va_end (ap);
1402 }
1403
1404 /*
1405 FUNCTION
1406 bfd_set_error_handler
1407
1408 SYNOPSIS
1409 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1410
1411 DESCRIPTION
1412 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1413 function.
1414 */
1415
1416 bfd_error_handler_type
1417 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1418 {
1419 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1420
1421 pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1422 _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1423 return pold;
1424 }
1425
1426 /*
1427 FUNCTION
1428 bfd_set_error_program_name
1429
1430 SYNOPSIS
1431 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1432
1433 DESCRIPTION
1434 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1435 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1436 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1437 this function.
1438 */
1439
1440 void
1441 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1442 {
1443 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1444 }
1445
1446 /*
1447 SUBSECTION
1448 BFD assert handler
1449
1450 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1451 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1452 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1453 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1454 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1455 override the default handler, which just calls
1456 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1457
1458 CODE_FRAGMENT
1459 .
1460 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1461 . const char *bfd_version,
1462 . const char *bfd_file,
1463 . int bfd_line);
1464 .
1465 */
1466
1467 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1468 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1469 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1470 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1471 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1472
1473 static void
1474 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1475 const char *bfd_version,
1476 const char *bfd_file,
1477 int bfd_line)
1478
1479 {
1480 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1481 }
1482
1483 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1484 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1485 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1486
1487 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1488
1489 /*
1490 FUNCTION
1491 bfd_set_assert_handler
1492
1493 SYNOPSIS
1494 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1495
1496 DESCRIPTION
1497 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1498 function.
1499 */
1500
1501 bfd_assert_handler_type
1502 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1503 {
1504 bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1505
1506 pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1507 _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1508 return pold;
1509 }
1510 \f
1511 /*
1512 INODE
1513 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1514
1515 SECTION
1516 Miscellaneous
1517
1518 SUBSECTION
1519 Miscellaneous functions
1520 */
1521
1522 /*
1523 FUNCTION
1524 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1525
1526 SYNOPSIS
1527 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1528
1529 DESCRIPTION
1530 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1531 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1532 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1533
1534 */
1535
1536 long
1537 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1538 {
1539 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1540 {
1541 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1542 return -1;
1543 }
1544
1545 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1546 }
1547
1548 /*
1549 FUNCTION
1550 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1551
1552 SYNOPSIS
1553 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1554 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1555
1556 DESCRIPTION
1557 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1558 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1559 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1560 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1561 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1562 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1563 -1 on error.
1564
1565 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1566 reasons.
1567
1568 */
1569 long
1570 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1571 sec_ptr asect,
1572 arelent **location,
1573 asymbol **symbols)
1574 {
1575 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1576 {
1577 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1578 return -1;
1579 }
1580
1581 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1582 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1583 }
1584
1585 /*
1586 FUNCTION
1587 bfd_set_reloc
1588
1589 SYNOPSIS
1590 void bfd_set_reloc
1591 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1592
1593 DESCRIPTION
1594 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1595 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1596 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1597
1598 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1599 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1600 */
1601
1602 /*
1603 FUNCTION
1604 bfd_set_file_flags
1605
1606 SYNOPSIS
1607 bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1608
1609 DESCRIPTION
1610 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1611
1612 Possible errors are:
1613 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1614 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1615 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1616 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1617 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1618 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1619
1620 */
1621
1622 bfd_boolean
1623 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
1624 {
1625 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1626 {
1627 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1628 return FALSE;
1629 }
1630
1631 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
1632 {
1633 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1634 return FALSE;
1635 }
1636
1637 abfd->flags = flags;
1638 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
1639 {
1640 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1641 return FALSE;
1642 }
1643
1644 return TRUE;
1645 }
1646
1647 void
1648 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
1649 {
1650 /* xgettext:c-format */
1651 (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1652 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1653 }
1654
1655 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1656 defined to call this function. */
1657
1658 void
1659 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
1660 {
1661 if (fn != NULL)
1662 _bfd_error_handler
1663 /* xgettext:c-format */
1664 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1665 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
1666 else
1667 _bfd_error_handler
1668 /* xgettext:c-format */
1669 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1670 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1671 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1672 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1673 }
1674
1675 /*
1676 FUNCTION
1677 bfd_get_arch_size
1678
1679 SYNOPSIS
1680 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1681
1682 DESCRIPTION
1683 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1684 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1685 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1686 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1687 the architecture address.
1688
1689 RETURNS
1690 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1691 */
1692
1693 int
1694 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
1695 {
1696 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1697 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
1698
1699 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1700 }
1701
1702 /*
1703 FUNCTION
1704 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1705
1706 SYNOPSIS
1707 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1708
1709 DESCRIPTION
1710 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1711 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1712 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1713 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1714 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1715 the case.
1716
1717 RETURNS
1718 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1719 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1720 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1721 */
1722
1723 int
1724 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
1725 {
1726 const char *name;
1727
1728 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1729 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
1730
1731 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
1732
1733 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1734 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1735 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1736 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1737 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1738 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "coff-go32")
1739 || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
1740 || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
1741 || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1742 || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1743 || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1744 || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1745 || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1746 || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1747 return 1;
1748
1749 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "mach-o"))
1750 return 0;
1751
1752 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1753 return -1;
1754 }
1755
1756 /*
1757 FUNCTION
1758 bfd_set_start_address
1759
1760 SYNOPSIS
1761 bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1762
1763 DESCRIPTION
1764 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1765
1766 RETURNS
1767 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1768 */
1769
1770 bfd_boolean
1771 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
1772 {
1773 abfd->start_address = vma;
1774 return TRUE;
1775 }
1776
1777 /*
1778 FUNCTION
1779 bfd_get_gp_size
1780
1781 SYNOPSIS
1782 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1783
1784 DESCRIPTION
1785 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1786 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1787 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1788 */
1789
1790 unsigned int
1791 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
1792 {
1793 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
1794 {
1795 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1796 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
1797 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1798 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
1799 }
1800 return 0;
1801 }
1802
1803 /*
1804 FUNCTION
1805 bfd_set_gp_size
1806
1807 SYNOPSIS
1808 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1809
1810 DESCRIPTION
1811 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1812 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1813 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1814 */
1815
1816 void
1817 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
1818 {
1819 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1820 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1821 return;
1822
1823 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1824 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
1825 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1826 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
1827 }
1828
1829 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1830 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1831 register. */
1832
1833 bfd_vma
1834 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
1835 {
1836 if (! abfd)
1837 return 0;
1838 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1839 return 0;
1840
1841 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1842 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
1843 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1844 return elf_gp (abfd);
1845
1846 return 0;
1847 }
1848
1849 /* Set the GP value. */
1850
1851 void
1852 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1853 {
1854 if (! abfd)
1855 abort ();
1856 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1857 return;
1858
1859 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1860 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
1861 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1862 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
1863 }
1864
1865 /*
1866 FUNCTION
1867 bfd_scan_vma
1868
1869 SYNOPSIS
1870 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1871
1872 DESCRIPTION
1873 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1874 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1875 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1876 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1877 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1878 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1879 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1880 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1881
1882 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1883 returned.
1884 */
1885
1886 bfd_vma
1887 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
1888 {
1889 bfd_vma value;
1890 bfd_vma cutoff;
1891 unsigned int cutlim;
1892 int overflow;
1893
1894 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1895 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1896 return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1897
1898 #if defined (HAVE_STRTOULL) && defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1899 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1900 return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
1901 #endif
1902
1903 if (base == 0)
1904 {
1905 if (string[0] == '0')
1906 {
1907 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1908 base = 16;
1909 else
1910 base = 8;
1911 }
1912 }
1913
1914 if ((base < 2) || (base > 36))
1915 base = 10;
1916
1917 if (base == 16
1918 && string[0] == '0'
1919 && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X')
1920 && ISXDIGIT (string[2]))
1921 {
1922 string += 2;
1923 }
1924
1925 cutoff = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) / (bfd_vma) base;
1926 cutlim = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) % (bfd_vma) base;
1927 value = 0;
1928 overflow = 0;
1929 while (1)
1930 {
1931 unsigned int digit;
1932
1933 digit = *string;
1934 if (ISDIGIT (digit))
1935 digit = digit - '0';
1936 else if (ISALPHA (digit))
1937 digit = TOUPPER (digit) - 'A' + 10;
1938 else
1939 break;
1940 if (digit >= (unsigned int) base)
1941 break;
1942 if (value > cutoff || (value == cutoff && digit > cutlim))
1943 overflow = 1;
1944 value = value * base + digit;
1945 ++string;
1946 }
1947
1948 if (overflow)
1949 value = ~ (bfd_vma) 0;
1950
1951 if (end != NULL)
1952 *end = string;
1953
1954 return value;
1955 }
1956
1957 /*
1958 FUNCTION
1959 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1960
1961 SYNOPSIS
1962 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1963
1964 DESCRIPTION
1965 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1966 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1967 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1968 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1969 Possible error returns are:
1970
1971 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1972 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1973
1974 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1975 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1976 . (ibfd, obfd))
1977
1978 */
1979
1980 /*
1981 FUNCTION
1982 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1983
1984 SYNOPSIS
1985 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1986
1987 DESCRIPTION
1988 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1989 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
1990 Possible error returns are:
1991
1992 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1993 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1994
1995 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1996 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1997 . (ibfd, obfd))
1998
1999 */
2000
2001 /*
2002 FUNCTION
2003 bfd_set_private_flags
2004
2005 SYNOPSIS
2006 bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2007
2008 DESCRIPTION
2009 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2010 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2011 returns are:
2012
2013 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2014 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2015
2016 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2017 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2018
2019 */
2020
2021 /*
2022 FUNCTION
2023 Other functions
2024
2025 DESCRIPTION
2026 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2027
2028 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2029 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2030 .
2031 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2032 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2033 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2034 .
2035 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2036 . line, disc) \
2037 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2038 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2039 .
2040 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2041 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2042 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2043 .
2044 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2045 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2046 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2047 .
2048 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2049 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2050 .
2051 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2052 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2053 .
2054 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2055 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2056 .
2057 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2058 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
2059 .
2060 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2061 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2062 .
2063 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2064 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2065 .
2066 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2067 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2068 .
2069 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2070 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2071 .
2072 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2073 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2074 .
2075 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2076 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2077 .
2078 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2079 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2080 .
2081 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2082 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2083 .
2084 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2085 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2086 .
2087 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2088 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2089 .
2090 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2091 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2092 .
2093 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2094 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2095 .
2096 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2097 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2098 .
2099 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2100 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2101 .
2102 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2103 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2104 .
2105 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2106 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2107 .
2108 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2109 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2110 .
2111 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2112 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2113 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2114 .
2115 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2116 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2117 .
2118 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2119 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2120 .
2121 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2122 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2123 . bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
2124 .
2125
2126 */
2127
2128 bfd_byte *
2129 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2130 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2131 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2132 bfd_byte *data,
2133 bfd_boolean relocatable,
2134 asymbol **symbols)
2135 {
2136 bfd *abfd2;
2137 bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
2138 bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
2139
2140 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
2141 {
2142 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
2143 if (abfd2 == NULL)
2144 abfd2 = abfd;
2145 }
2146 else
2147 abfd2 = abfd;
2148
2149 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
2150
2151 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
2152 }
2153
2154 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
2155
2156 bfd_boolean
2157 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2158 unsigned long type,
2159 bfd_boolean flags_valid,
2160 flagword flags,
2161 bfd_boolean at_valid,
2162 bfd_vma at,
2163 bfd_boolean includes_filehdr,
2164 bfd_boolean includes_phdrs,
2165 unsigned int count,
2166 asection **secs)
2167 {
2168 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
2169 bfd_size_type amt;
2170
2171 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2172 return TRUE;
2173
2174 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
2175 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
2176 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2177 if (m == NULL)
2178 return FALSE;
2179
2180 m->p_type = type;
2181 m->p_flags = flags;
2182 m->p_paddr = at;
2183 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
2184 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
2185 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
2186 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
2187 m->count = count;
2188 if (count > 0)
2189 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
2190
2191 for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
2192 ;
2193 *pm = m;
2194
2195 return TRUE;
2196 }
2197
2198 #ifdef BFD64
2199 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2200
2201 static bfd_boolean
2202 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
2203 {
2204 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2205 {
2206 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2207 return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
2208 }
2209
2210 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2211 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
2212 }
2213 #endif
2214
2215 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2216 target's address size. */
2217
2218 void
2219 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2220 {
2221 #ifdef BFD64
2222 if (is32bit (abfd))
2223 {
2224 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2225 return;
2226 }
2227 #endif
2228 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
2229 }
2230
2231 void
2232 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2233 {
2234 #ifdef BFD64
2235 if (is32bit (abfd))
2236 {
2237 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2238 return;
2239 }
2240 #endif
2241 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
2242 }
2243
2244 /*
2245 FUNCTION
2246 bfd_alt_mach_code
2247
2248 SYNOPSIS
2249 bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2250
2251 DESCRIPTION
2252
2253 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2254 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2255 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2256 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2257 machine codes.
2258 */
2259
2260 bfd_boolean
2261 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2262 {
2263 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2264 {
2265 int code;
2266
2267 switch (alternative)
2268 {
2269 case 0:
2270 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2271 break;
2272
2273 case 1:
2274 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2275 if (code == 0)
2276 return FALSE;
2277 break;
2278
2279 case 2:
2280 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2281 if (code == 0)
2282 return FALSE;
2283 break;
2284
2285 default:
2286 return FALSE;
2287 }
2288
2289 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2290
2291 return TRUE;
2292 }
2293
2294 return FALSE;
2295 }
2296
2297 /*
2298 FUNCTION
2299 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2300
2301 SYNOPSIS
2302 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2303
2304 DESCRIPTION
2305 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2306 emulation.
2307
2308 RETURNS
2309 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2310 */
2311
2312 bfd_vma
2313 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2314 {
2315 const bfd_target *target;
2316
2317 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2318 if (target != NULL
2319 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2320 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2321
2322 return 0;
2323 }
2324
2325 static void
2326 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (const bfd_target *target, bfd_vma size,
2327 int offset, const bfd_target *orig_target)
2328 {
2329 if (target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2330 {
2331 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2332
2333 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2334 *((bfd_vma *) ((char *) bed + offset)) = size;
2335 }
2336
2337 if (target->alternative_target
2338 && target->alternative_target != orig_target)
2339 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target->alternative_target, size, offset,
2340 orig_target);
2341 }
2342
2343 /*
2344 FUNCTION
2345 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize
2346
2347 SYNOPSIS
2348 void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2349
2350 DESCRIPTION
2351 For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation. It is
2352 a no-op for other formats.
2353
2354 */
2355
2356 void
2357 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_vma size)
2358 {
2359 const bfd_target *target;
2360
2361 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2362 if (target)
2363 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target, size,
2364 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data,
2365 maxpagesize), target);
2366 }
2367
2368 /*
2369 FUNCTION
2370 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2371
2372 SYNOPSIS
2373 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_boolean);
2374
2375 DESCRIPTION
2376 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2377 emulation.
2378
2379 RETURNS
2380 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2381 */
2382
2383 bfd_vma
2384 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_boolean relro)
2385 {
2386 const bfd_target *target;
2387
2388 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2389 if (target != NULL
2390 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2391 {
2392 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2393
2394 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2395 if (relro)
2396 return bed->relropagesize;
2397 else
2398 return bed->commonpagesize;
2399 }
2400 return 0;
2401 }
2402
2403 /*
2404 FUNCTION
2405 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize
2406
2407 SYNOPSIS
2408 void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2409
2410 DESCRIPTION
2411 For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation. It is
2412 a no-op for other formats.
2413
2414 */
2415
2416 void
2417 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_vma size)
2418 {
2419 const bfd_target *target;
2420
2421 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2422 if (target)
2423 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target, size,
2424 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data,
2425 commonpagesize), target);
2426 }
2427
2428 /*
2429 FUNCTION
2430 bfd_demangle
2431
2432 SYNOPSIS
2433 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2434
2435 DESCRIPTION
2436 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2437 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2438 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2439 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2440 and on memory alloc failure.
2441 */
2442
2443 char *
2444 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2445 {
2446 char *res, *alloc;
2447 const char *pre, *suf;
2448 size_t pre_len;
2449 bfd_boolean skip_lead;
2450
2451 skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2452 && *name != '\0'
2453 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2454 if (skip_lead)
2455 ++name;
2456
2457 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2458 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2459 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2460 confusing the demangler. */
2461 pre = name;
2462 while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2463 ++name;
2464 pre_len = name - pre;
2465
2466 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2467 alloc = NULL;
2468 suf = strchr (name, '@');
2469 if (suf != NULL)
2470 {
2471 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2472 if (alloc == NULL)
2473 return NULL;
2474 memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2475 alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2476 name = alloc;
2477 }
2478
2479 res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2480
2481 if (alloc != NULL)
2482 free (alloc);
2483
2484 if (res == NULL)
2485 {
2486 if (skip_lead)
2487 {
2488 size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2489 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2490 if (alloc == NULL)
2491 return NULL;
2492 memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2493 return alloc;
2494 }
2495 return NULL;
2496 }
2497
2498 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2499 if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2500 {
2501 size_t len;
2502 size_t suf_len;
2503 char *final;
2504
2505 len = strlen (res);
2506 if (suf == NULL)
2507 suf = res + len;
2508 suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2509 final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2510 if (final != NULL)
2511 {
2512 memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2513 memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2514 memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2515 }
2516 free (res);
2517 res = final;
2518 }
2519
2520 return res;
2521 }
2522
2523 /*
2524 FUNCTION
2525 bfd_update_compression_header
2526
2527 SYNOPSIS
2528 void bfd_update_compression_header
2529 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2530
2531 DESCRIPTION
2532 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2533 elf_section_flags for compression.
2534 */
2535
2536 void
2537 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2538 asection *sec)
2539 {
2540 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) != 0)
2541 {
2542 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2543 {
2544 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0)
2545 {
2546 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
2547 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2548
2549 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2550 elf_section_flags (sec) |= SHF_COMPRESSED;
2551
2552 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2553 {
2554 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr
2555 = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2556 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2557 bfd_put_32 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2558 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2559 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2560 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2561 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
2562 }
2563 else
2564 {
2565 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr
2566 = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2567 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2568 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2569 bfd_put_64 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2570 bfd_put_64 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2571 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2572 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2573 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 3);
2574 }
2575 }
2576 else
2577 {
2578 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2579 elf_section_flags (sec) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
2580
2581 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2582 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2583 order. */
2584 memcpy (contents, "ZLIB", 4);
2585 bfd_putb64 (sec->size, contents + 4);
2586 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2587 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 0);
2588 }
2589 }
2590 }
2591 else
2592 abort ();
2593 }
2594
2595 /*
2596 FUNCTION
2597 bfd_check_compression_header
2598
2599 SYNOPSIS
2600 bfd_boolean bfd_check_compression_header
2601 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2602 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2603 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2604
2605 DESCRIPTION
2606 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2607 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE and the
2608 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER
2609 if the compression header is valid.
2610
2611 RETURNS
2612 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2613 */
2614
2615 bfd_boolean
2616 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2617 asection *sec,
2618 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2619 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power)
2620 {
2621 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2622 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
2623 {
2624 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2625 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2626 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2627 {
2628 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2629 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2630 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2631 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2632 }
2633 else
2634 {
2635 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2636 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2637 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2638 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2639 }
2640 if (chdr.ch_type == ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2641 && chdr.ch_addralign == (chdr.ch_addralign & -chdr.ch_addralign))
2642 {
2643 *uncompressed_size = chdr.ch_size;
2644 *uncompressed_alignment_power = bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign);
2645 return TRUE;
2646 }
2647 }
2648
2649 return FALSE;
2650 }
2651
2652 /*
2653 FUNCTION
2654 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2655
2656 SYNOPSIS
2657 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2658
2659 DESCRIPTION
2660 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2661
2662 RETURNS
2663 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2664 */
2665
2666 int
2667 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2668 {
2669 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2670 {
2671 if (sec == NULL)
2672 {
2673 if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI))
2674 return 0;
2675 }
2676 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED))
2677 return 0;
2678
2679 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2680 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2681 else
2682 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2683 }
2684
2685 return 0;
2686 }
2687
2688 /*
2689 FUNCTION
2690 bfd_convert_section_size
2691
2692 SYNOPSIS
2693 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2694 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2695
2696 DESCRIPTION
2697 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2698 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2699 */
2700
2701 bfd_size_type
2702 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2703 bfd_size_type size)
2704 {
2705 bfd_size_type hdr_size;
2706
2707 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2708 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2709 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2710 return size;
2711
2712 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2713 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2714 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2715 return size;
2716
2717 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2718 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2719 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd, obfd);
2720
2721 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2722 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2723 return size;
2724
2725 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2726 hdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2727 if (hdr_size == 0)
2728 return size;
2729
2730 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2731 if (hdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2732 return (size - sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr)
2733 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr));
2734 else
2735 return (size - sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr)
2736 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr));
2737 }
2738
2739 /*
2740 FUNCTION
2741 bfd_convert_section_contents
2742
2743 SYNOPSIS
2744 bfd_boolean bfd_convert_section_contents
2745 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2746 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2747
2748 DESCRIPTION
2749 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2750 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2751 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2752 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2753 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2754 */
2755
2756 bfd_boolean
2757 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2758 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size)
2759 {
2760 bfd_byte *contents;
2761 bfd_size_type ihdr_size, ohdr_size, size;
2762 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2763 bfd_boolean use_memmove;
2764
2765 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2766 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2767 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2768 return TRUE;
2769
2770 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2771 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2772 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2773 return TRUE;
2774
2775 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2776 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2777 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd, isec, obfd, ptr,
2778 ptr_size);
2779
2780 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2781 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2782 return TRUE;
2783
2784 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2785 ihdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2786 if (ihdr_size == 0)
2787 return TRUE;
2788
2789 contents = *ptr;
2790
2791 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2792 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2793 output compression header. */
2794 if (ihdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2795 {
2796 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2797 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2798 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2799 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2800
2801 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2802
2803 use_memmove = FALSE;
2804 }
2805 else
2806 {
2807 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2808 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2809 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2810 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2811
2812 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2813 use_memmove = TRUE;
2814 }
2815
2816 size = bfd_section_size (isec) - ihdr_size + ohdr_size;
2817 if (!use_memmove)
2818 {
2819 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2820 if (contents == NULL)
2821 return FALSE;
2822 }
2823
2824 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2825 if (ohdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2826 {
2827 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2828 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2829 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2830 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2831 }
2832 else
2833 {
2834 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2835 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2836 bfd_put_32 (obfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2837 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2838 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2839 }
2840
2841 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2842 if (use_memmove)
2843 memmove (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2844 else
2845 {
2846 memcpy (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2847 free (*ptr);
2848 *ptr = contents;
2849 }
2850
2851 *ptr_size = size;
2852 return TRUE;
2853 }
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