af2c192260d4b776995b8128ac9a195c530c1c8c
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
25
26 SECTION
27 <<typedef bfd>>
28
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
36
37 CODE_FRAGMENT
38 .
39 .enum bfd_direction
40 . {
41 . no_direction = 0,
42 . read_direction = 1,
43 . write_direction = 2,
44 . both_direction = 3
45 . };
46 .
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
48 . {
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
50 . bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
51 . bfd_plugin_no = 2
52 . };
53 .
54 .struct bfd_build_id
55 . {
56 . bfd_size_type size;
57 . bfd_byte data[1];
58 . };
59 .
60 .struct bfd
61 .{
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
64 .
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
67 .
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
70 . void *iostream;
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
72 .
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
76 .
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
80 . ufile_ptr where;
81 .
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
83 . long mtime;
84 .
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
86 . unsigned int id;
87 .
88 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
89 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
90 .
91 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
92 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
93 .
94 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
95 . flagword flags : 20;
96 .
97 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
98 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
99 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
100 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
101 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
102 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
103 .
104 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
105 .
106 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
107 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
108 .
109 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
110 .#define EXEC_P 0x2
111 .
112 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
113 . COFF header). *}
114 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
115 .
116 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
117 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
118 .
119 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
120 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
121 .
122 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
123 . header). *}
124 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
125 .
126 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
127 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
128 .
129 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
130 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
131 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
132 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
133 .
134 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
135 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
136 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
137 .
138 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
139 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
140 . this is not set). *}
141 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
142 .
143 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
144 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
145 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
146 . duplicates. *}
147 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
148 .
149 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
150 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
151 . struct. *}
152 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
153 .
154 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
155 . to any input file. *}
156 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
157 .
158 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
159 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
160 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
161 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
162 .
163 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
164 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
165 .
166 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
167 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
168 .
169 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
170 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
171 .
172 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
173 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
174 .
175 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
176 . BFD. *}
177 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
178 .
179 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
180 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
181 .
182 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
183 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
184 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
185 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
186 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
187 .
188 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
189 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
190 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
191 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
192 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
193 .
194 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
195 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
196 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
197 .
198 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
199 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
200 . to use to choose the back end. *}
201 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
202 .
203 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
204 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
205 .
206 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
207 . getting it from the file each time. *}
208 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
209 .
210 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
211 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
212 .
213 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
214 . from happening. *}
215 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
216 .
217 . {* Have archive map. *}
218 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
219 .
220 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
221 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
222 .
223 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
224 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
225 .
226 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
227 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
228 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
229 .
230 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
231 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
232 .
233 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
234 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
235 .
236 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
237 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
238 .
239 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
240 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
241 .
242 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
243 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
244 .
245 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
246 . library. *}
247 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
248 .
249 . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
250 . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
251 . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
252 . ufile_ptr origin;
253 .
254 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
255 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
256 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
257 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
258 . container. *}
259 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
260 .
261 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
262 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
263 .
264 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
265 . struct bfd_section *sections;
266 .
267 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
268 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
269 .
270 . {* The number of sections. *}
271 . unsigned int section_count;
272 .
273 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
274 . be used only for archive elements. *}
275 . int archive_pass;
276 .
277 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
278 . The start address. *}
279 . bfd_vma start_address;
280 .
281 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
282 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
283 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
284 .
285 . {* Used for input and output. *}
286 . unsigned int symcount;
287 .
288 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
289 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
290 .
291 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
292 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
293 .
294 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
295 . void *arelt_data;
296 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
297 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
298 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
299 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
300 . thin archive. *}
301 .
302 . union {
303 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
304 . struct bfd *next;
305 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
306 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
307 . } link;
308 .
309 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
310 . union
311 . {
312 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
313 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
314 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
315 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
316 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
317 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
318 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
319 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
320 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
321 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
322 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
323 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
324 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
325 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
326 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
327 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
328 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
329 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
330 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
331 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
332 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
333 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
334 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
335 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
336 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
337 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
338 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
339 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
340 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
341 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
342 . void *any;
343 . }
344 . tdata;
345 .
346 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
347 . void *usrdata;
348 .
349 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
350 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
351 . of objalloc.h. *}
352 . void *memory;
353 .
354 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
355 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
356 .};
357 .
358 .static inline const char *
359 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
360 .{
361 . return abfd->filename;
362 .}
363 .
364 .static inline bfd_boolean
365 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
366 .{
367 . return abfd->cacheable;
368 .}
369 .
370 .static inline enum bfd_format
371 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
372 .{
373 . return abfd->format;
374 .}
375 .
376 .static inline flagword
377 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
378 .{
379 . return abfd->flags;
380 .}
381 .
382 .static inline bfd_vma
383 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
384 .{
385 . return abfd->start_address;
386 .}
387 .
388 .static inline unsigned int
389 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
390 .{
391 . return abfd->symcount;
392 .}
393 .
394 .static inline unsigned int
395 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
396 .{
397 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
398 .}
399 .
400 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
401 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
402 .{
403 . return abfd->outsymbols;
404 .}
405 .
406 .static inline unsigned int
407 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
408 .{
409 . return abfd->section_count;
410 .}
411 .
412 .static inline bfd_boolean
413 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
414 .{
415 . return abfd->has_armap;
416 .}
417 .
418 .static inline bfd_boolean
419 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
420 .{
421 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
422 .}
423 .
424 .static inline void *
425 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
426 .{
427 . return abfd->usrdata;
428 .}
429 .
430 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
431 .static inline bfd_boolean
432 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bfd_boolean val)
433 .{
434 . abfd->cacheable = val;
435 . return TRUE;
436 .}
437 .
438 .static inline void
439 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean val)
440 .{
441 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
442 .}
443 .
444 .static inline void
445 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
446 .{
447 . abfd->usrdata = val;
448 .}
449 .
450 .static inline asection *
451 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
452 .{
453 . return sy->section;
454 .}
455 .
456 .static inline bfd_vma
457 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
458 .{
459 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
460 .}
461 .
462 .static inline const char *
463 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
464 .{
465 . return sy->name;
466 .}
467 .
468 .static inline struct bfd *
469 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
470 .{
471 . return sy->the_bfd;
472 .}
473 .
474 .static inline void
475 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
476 .{
477 . sy->name = name;
478 .}
479 .
480 .static inline bfd_size_type
481 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
482 .{
483 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
484 . return sec->rawsize;
485 . return sec->size;
486 .}
487 .
488 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
489 .static inline bfd_size_type
490 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
491 .{
492 . return bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec) / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
493 .}
494 .
495 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
496 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
497 . target_index etc. *}
498 .static inline void
499 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
500 .{
501 . asection *next = s->next;
502 . asection *prev = s->prev;
503 . if (prev)
504 . prev->next = next;
505 . else
506 . abfd->sections = next;
507 . if (next)
508 . next->prev = prev;
509 . else
510 . abfd->section_last = prev;
511 .}
512 .
513 .static inline void
514 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
515 .{
516 . s->next = 0;
517 . if (abfd->section_last)
518 . {
519 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
520 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
521 . }
522 . else
523 . {
524 . s->prev = 0;
525 . abfd->sections = s;
526 . }
527 . abfd->section_last = s;
528 .}
529 .
530 .static inline void
531 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
532 .{
533 . s->prev = 0;
534 . if (abfd->sections)
535 . {
536 . s->next = abfd->sections;
537 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
538 . }
539 . else
540 . {
541 . s->next = 0;
542 . abfd->section_last = s;
543 . }
544 . abfd->sections = s;
545 .}
546 .
547 .static inline void
548 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
549 .{
550 . asection *next = a->next;
551 . s->next = next;
552 . s->prev = a;
553 . a->next = s;
554 . if (next)
555 . next->prev = s;
556 . else
557 . abfd->section_last = s;
558 .}
559 .
560 .static inline void
561 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
562 .{
563 . asection *prev = b->prev;
564 . s->prev = prev;
565 . s->next = b;
566 . b->prev = s;
567 . if (prev)
568 . prev->next = s;
569 . else
570 . abfd->sections = s;
571 .}
572 .
573 .static inline bfd_boolean
574 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
575 .{
576 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
577 .}
578 .
579 */
580
581 #include "sysdep.h"
582 #include <stdarg.h>
583 #include "bfd.h"
584 #include "bfdver.h"
585 #include "libiberty.h"
586 #include "demangle.h"
587 #include "safe-ctype.h"
588 #include "bfdlink.h"
589 #include "libbfd.h"
590 #include "coff/internal.h"
591 #include "coff/sym.h"
592 #include "libcoff.h"
593 #include "libecoff.h"
594 #undef obj_symbols
595 #include "elf-bfd.h"
596
597 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
598 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
599 #endif
600
601 \f
602 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
603 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
604 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
605 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
606 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
607 \f
608 /*
609 INODE
610 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
611
612 SECTION
613 Error reporting
614
615 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
616 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
617 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
618 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
619 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
620 <<errno>>.
621
622 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
623 use <<bfd_perror>>.
624
625 SUBSECTION
626 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
627
628 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
629 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
630
631 CODE_FRAGMENT
632 .
633 .typedef enum bfd_error
634 .{
635 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
636 . bfd_error_system_call,
637 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
638 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
639 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
640 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
641 . bfd_error_no_memory,
642 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
643 . bfd_error_no_armap,
644 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
645 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
646 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
647 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
648 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
649 . bfd_error_no_contents,
650 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
651 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
652 . bfd_error_bad_value,
653 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
654 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
655 . bfd_error_on_input,
656 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
657 .}
658 .bfd_error_type;
659 .
660 */
661
662 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
663 static bfd *input_bfd = NULL;
664 static bfd_error_type input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
665
666 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
667 {
668 N_("no error"),
669 N_("system call error"),
670 N_("invalid bfd target"),
671 N_("file in wrong format"),
672 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
673 N_("invalid operation"),
674 N_("memory exhausted"),
675 N_("no symbols"),
676 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
677 N_("no more archived files"),
678 N_("malformed archive"),
679 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
680 N_("file format not recognized"),
681 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
682 N_("section has no contents"),
683 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
684 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
685 N_("bad value"),
686 N_("file truncated"),
687 N_("file too big"),
688 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
689 N_("#<invalid error code>")
690 };
691
692 /*
693 FUNCTION
694 bfd_get_error
695
696 SYNOPSIS
697 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
698
699 DESCRIPTION
700 Return the current BFD error condition.
701 */
702
703 bfd_error_type
704 bfd_get_error (void)
705 {
706 return bfd_error;
707 }
708
709 /*
710 FUNCTION
711 bfd_set_error
712
713 SYNOPSIS
714 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
715
716 DESCRIPTION
717 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
718
719 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
720 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
721 */
722
723 void
724 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
725 {
726 bfd_error = error_tag;
727 if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
728 abort ();
729 }
730
731 /*
732 FUNCTION
733 bfd_set_input_error
734
735 SYNOPSIS
736 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
737
738 DESCRIPTION
739
740 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
741 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
742 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
743 */
744
745 void
746 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
747 {
748 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
749 archive, but on one of the input files. */
750 bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
751 input_bfd = input;
752 input_error = error_tag;
753 if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
754 abort ();
755 }
756
757 /*
758 FUNCTION
759 bfd_errmsg
760
761 SYNOPSIS
762 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
763
764 DESCRIPTION
765 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
766 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
767 */
768
769 const char *
770 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
771 {
772 #ifndef errno
773 extern int errno;
774 #endif
775 if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
776 {
777 char *buf;
778 const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
779
780 if (asprintf (&buf, _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]), input_bfd->filename, msg)
781 != -1)
782 return buf;
783
784 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
785 return msg;
786 }
787
788 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
789 return xstrerror (errno);
790
791 if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
792 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code; /* sanity check */
793
794 return _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]);
795 }
796
797 /*
798 FUNCTION
799 bfd_perror
800
801 SYNOPSIS
802 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
803
804 DESCRIPTION
805 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
806 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
807 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
808 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
809 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
810 */
811
812 void
813 bfd_perror (const char *message)
814 {
815 fflush (stdout);
816 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
817 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
818 else
819 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
820 fflush (stderr);
821 }
822
823 /*
824 SUBSECTION
825 BFD error handler
826
827 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
828 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
829 function may be overridden by the program.
830
831 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
832
833 CODE_FRAGMENT
834 .
835 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
836 .
837 */
838
839 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
840
841 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
842
843 /* Support for positional parameters. */
844
845 union _bfd_doprnt_args
846 {
847 int i;
848 long l;
849 long long ll;
850 double d;
851 long double ld;
852 void *p;
853 enum
854 {
855 Bad,
856 Int,
857 Long,
858 LongLong,
859 Double,
860 LongDouble,
861 Ptr
862 } type;
863 };
864
865 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
866 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
867
868 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
869 do \
870 { \
871 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
872 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
873 } while (0)
874
875 static int
876 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream, const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
877 {
878 const char *ptr = format;
879 char specifier[128];
880 int total_printed = 0;
881 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
882
883 while (*ptr != '\0')
884 {
885 int result;
886
887 if (*ptr != '%')
888 {
889 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
890 char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
891 if (end != NULL)
892 result = fprintf (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
893 else
894 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", ptr);
895 ptr += result;
896 }
897 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
898 {
899 fputc ('%', stream);
900 result = 1;
901 ptr += 2;
902 }
903 else
904 {
905 /* We have a format specifier! */
906 char *sptr = specifier;
907 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
908 unsigned int arg_no;
909
910 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
911 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
912
913 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
914 arg_no = -1u;
915 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
916 {
917 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
918 ptr += 2;
919 }
920
921 /* Move past flags. */
922 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
923 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
924
925 if (*ptr == '*')
926 {
927 int value;
928 unsigned int arg_index;
929
930 ptr++;
931 arg_index = arg_count;
932 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
933 {
934 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
935 ptr += 2;
936 }
937 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
938 arg_count++;
939 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
940 }
941 else
942 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
943 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
944 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
945
946 /* Precision. */
947 if (*ptr == '.')
948 {
949 /* Copy and go past the period. */
950 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
951 if (*ptr == '*')
952 {
953 int value;
954 unsigned int arg_index;
955
956 ptr++;
957 arg_index = arg_count;
958 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
959 {
960 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
961 ptr += 2;
962 }
963 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
964 arg_count++;
965 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
966 }
967 else
968 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
969 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
970 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
971 }
972 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
973 {
974 switch (*ptr)
975 {
976 case 'h':
977 short_width = 1;
978 break;
979 case 'l':
980 wide_width++;
981 break;
982 case 'L':
983 wide_width = 2;
984 break;
985 default:
986 abort();
987 }
988 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
989 }
990
991 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
992 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
993 *sptr = '\0';
994 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
995 arg_no = arg_count;
996
997 switch (ptr[-1])
998 {
999 case 'd':
1000 case 'i':
1001 case 'o':
1002 case 'u':
1003 case 'x':
1004 case 'X':
1005 case 'c':
1006 {
1007 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1008 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1009 to the right width. */
1010 if (short_width)
1011 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1012 else
1013 {
1014 switch (wide_width)
1015 {
1016 case 0:
1017 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1018 break;
1019 case 1:
1020 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1021 break;
1022 case 2:
1023 default:
1024 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1025 sptr[-3] = 'I';
1026 sptr[-2] = '6';
1027 sptr[-1] = '4';
1028 *sptr++ = ptr[-1];
1029 *sptr = '\0';
1030 #endif
1031 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1032 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
1033 #else
1034 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
1035 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1036 #endif
1037 break;
1038 }
1039 }
1040 }
1041 break;
1042 case 'f':
1043 case 'e':
1044 case 'E':
1045 case 'g':
1046 case 'G':
1047 {
1048 if (wide_width == 0)
1049 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1050 else
1051 {
1052 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1053 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
1054 #else
1055 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
1056 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1057 #endif
1058 }
1059 }
1060 break;
1061 case 's':
1062 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
1063 break;
1064 case 'p':
1065 if (*ptr == 'A')
1066 {
1067 asection *sec;
1068 bfd *abfd;
1069 const char *group = NULL;
1070 struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
1071
1072 ptr++;
1073 sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
1074 if (sec == NULL)
1075 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1076 internal error. */
1077 abort ();
1078 abfd = sec->owner;
1079 if (abfd != NULL
1080 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1081 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
1082 && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
1083 group = elf_group_name (sec);
1084 else if (abfd != NULL
1085 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1086 && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
1087 sec)) != NULL)
1088 group = ci->name;
1089 if (group != NULL)
1090 result = fprintf (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
1091 else
1092 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", sec->name);
1093 }
1094 else if (*ptr == 'B')
1095 {
1096 bfd *abfd;
1097
1098 ptr++;
1099 abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
1100 if (abfd == NULL)
1101 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1102 internal error. */
1103 abort ();
1104 else if (abfd->my_archive
1105 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1106 result = fprintf (stream, "%s(%s)",
1107 abfd->my_archive->filename,
1108 abfd->filename);
1109 else
1110 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", abfd->filename);
1111 }
1112 else
1113 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
1114 break;
1115 default:
1116 abort();
1117 }
1118 arg_count++;
1119 }
1120 if (result == -1)
1121 return -1;
1122 total_printed += result;
1123 }
1124
1125 return total_printed;
1126 }
1127
1128 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1129
1130 static unsigned int
1131 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1132 {
1133 const char *ptr = format;
1134 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1135
1136 while (*ptr != '\0')
1137 {
1138 if (*ptr != '%')
1139 {
1140 ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
1141 if (ptr == NULL)
1142 break;
1143 }
1144 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1145 ptr += 2;
1146 else
1147 {
1148 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1149 unsigned int arg_no;
1150 int arg_type;
1151
1152 ptr++;
1153
1154 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1155 arg_no = -1u;
1156 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1157 {
1158 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1159 ptr += 2;
1160 }
1161
1162 /* Move past flags. */
1163 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1164 ptr++;
1165
1166 if (*ptr == '*')
1167 {
1168 unsigned int arg_index;
1169
1170 ptr++;
1171 arg_index = arg_count;
1172 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1173 {
1174 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1175 ptr += 2;
1176 }
1177 if (arg_index >= 9)
1178 abort ();
1179 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1180 arg_count++;
1181 }
1182 else
1183 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1184 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1185 ptr++;
1186
1187 /* Precision. */
1188 if (*ptr == '.')
1189 {
1190 ptr++;
1191 if (*ptr == '*')
1192 {
1193 unsigned int arg_index;
1194
1195 ptr++;
1196 arg_index = arg_count;
1197 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1198 {
1199 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1200 ptr += 2;
1201 }
1202 if (arg_index >= 9)
1203 abort ();
1204 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1205 arg_count++;
1206 }
1207 else
1208 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1209 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1210 ptr++;
1211 }
1212 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1213 {
1214 switch (*ptr)
1215 {
1216 case 'h':
1217 short_width = 1;
1218 break;
1219 case 'l':
1220 wide_width++;
1221 break;
1222 case 'L':
1223 wide_width = 2;
1224 break;
1225 default:
1226 abort();
1227 }
1228 ptr++;
1229 }
1230
1231 ptr++;
1232 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1233 arg_no = arg_count;
1234
1235 arg_type = Bad;
1236 switch (ptr[-1])
1237 {
1238 case 'd':
1239 case 'i':
1240 case 'o':
1241 case 'u':
1242 case 'x':
1243 case 'X':
1244 case 'c':
1245 {
1246 if (short_width)
1247 arg_type = Int;
1248 else
1249 {
1250 switch (wide_width)
1251 {
1252 case 0:
1253 arg_type = Int;
1254 break;
1255 case 1:
1256 arg_type = Long;
1257 break;
1258 case 2:
1259 default:
1260 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1261 arg_type = LongLong;
1262 #else
1263 arg_type = Long;
1264 #endif
1265 break;
1266 }
1267 }
1268 }
1269 break;
1270 case 'f':
1271 case 'e':
1272 case 'E':
1273 case 'g':
1274 case 'G':
1275 {
1276 if (wide_width == 0)
1277 arg_type = Double;
1278 else
1279 {
1280 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1281 arg_type = LongDouble;
1282 #else
1283 arg_type = Double;
1284 #endif
1285 }
1286 }
1287 break;
1288 case 's':
1289 arg_type = Ptr;
1290 break;
1291 case 'p':
1292 if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1293 ptr++;
1294 arg_type = Ptr;
1295 break;
1296 default:
1297 abort();
1298 }
1299
1300 if (arg_no >= 9)
1301 abort ();
1302 args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1303 arg_count++;
1304 }
1305 }
1306
1307 return arg_count;
1308 }
1309
1310 static void
1311 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1312 {
1313 unsigned int i, arg_count;
1314 union _bfd_doprnt_args args[9];
1315
1316 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[0]); i++)
1317 args[i].type = Bad;
1318
1319 arg_count = _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, args);
1320 for (i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1321 {
1322 switch (args[i].type)
1323 {
1324 case Int:
1325 args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1326 break;
1327 case Long:
1328 args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1329 break;
1330 case LongLong:
1331 args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1332 break;
1333 case Double:
1334 args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1335 break;
1336 case LongDouble:
1337 args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1338 break;
1339 case Ptr:
1340 args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1341 break;
1342 default:
1343 abort ();
1344 }
1345 }
1346
1347 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1348 fflush (stdout);
1349
1350 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1351 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
1352 else
1353 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
1354
1355 _bfd_doprnt (stderr, fmt, args);
1356
1357 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1358 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1359 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1360 fflush (stderr);
1361 }
1362
1363 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1364 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1365 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1366 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1367 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1368
1369 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_internal;
1370
1371 /*
1372 FUNCTION
1373 _bfd_error_handler
1374
1375 SYNOPSIS
1376 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1377
1378 DESCRIPTION
1379 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1380 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1381 specifiers.
1382
1383 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1384 group name too.
1385 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1386 archive too.
1387
1388 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1389 */
1390
1391 void
1392 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1393 {
1394 va_list ap;
1395
1396 va_start (ap, fmt);
1397 _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1398 va_end (ap);
1399 }
1400
1401 /*
1402 FUNCTION
1403 bfd_set_error_handler
1404
1405 SYNOPSIS
1406 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1407
1408 DESCRIPTION
1409 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1410 function.
1411 */
1412
1413 bfd_error_handler_type
1414 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1415 {
1416 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1417
1418 pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1419 _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1420 return pold;
1421 }
1422
1423 /*
1424 FUNCTION
1425 bfd_set_error_program_name
1426
1427 SYNOPSIS
1428 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1429
1430 DESCRIPTION
1431 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1432 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1433 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1434 this function.
1435 */
1436
1437 void
1438 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1439 {
1440 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1441 }
1442
1443 /*
1444 SUBSECTION
1445 BFD assert handler
1446
1447 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1448 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1449 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1450 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1451 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1452 override the default handler, which just calls
1453 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1454
1455 CODE_FRAGMENT
1456 .
1457 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1458 . const char *bfd_version,
1459 . const char *bfd_file,
1460 . int bfd_line);
1461 .
1462 */
1463
1464 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1465 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1466 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1467 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1468 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1469
1470 static void
1471 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1472 const char *bfd_version,
1473 const char *bfd_file,
1474 int bfd_line)
1475
1476 {
1477 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1478 }
1479
1480 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1481 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1482 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1483
1484 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1485
1486 /*
1487 FUNCTION
1488 bfd_set_assert_handler
1489
1490 SYNOPSIS
1491 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1492
1493 DESCRIPTION
1494 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1495 function.
1496 */
1497
1498 bfd_assert_handler_type
1499 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1500 {
1501 bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1502
1503 pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1504 _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1505 return pold;
1506 }
1507 \f
1508 /*
1509 INODE
1510 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1511
1512 SECTION
1513 Miscellaneous
1514
1515 SUBSECTION
1516 Miscellaneous functions
1517 */
1518
1519 /*
1520 FUNCTION
1521 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1522
1523 SYNOPSIS
1524 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1525
1526 DESCRIPTION
1527 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1528 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1529 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1530
1531 */
1532
1533 long
1534 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1535 {
1536 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1537 {
1538 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1539 return -1;
1540 }
1541
1542 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1543 }
1544
1545 /*
1546 FUNCTION
1547 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1548
1549 SYNOPSIS
1550 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1551 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1552
1553 DESCRIPTION
1554 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1555 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1556 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1557 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1558 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1559 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1560 -1 on error.
1561
1562 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1563 reasons.
1564
1565 */
1566 long
1567 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1568 sec_ptr asect,
1569 arelent **location,
1570 asymbol **symbols)
1571 {
1572 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1573 {
1574 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1575 return -1;
1576 }
1577
1578 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1579 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1580 }
1581
1582 /*
1583 FUNCTION
1584 bfd_set_reloc
1585
1586 SYNOPSIS
1587 void bfd_set_reloc
1588 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1589
1590 DESCRIPTION
1591 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1592 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1593 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1594
1595 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1596 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1597 */
1598
1599 /*
1600 FUNCTION
1601 bfd_set_file_flags
1602
1603 SYNOPSIS
1604 bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1605
1606 DESCRIPTION
1607 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1608
1609 Possible errors are:
1610 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1611 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1612 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1613 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1614 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1615 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1616
1617 */
1618
1619 bfd_boolean
1620 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
1621 {
1622 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1623 {
1624 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1625 return FALSE;
1626 }
1627
1628 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
1629 {
1630 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1631 return FALSE;
1632 }
1633
1634 abfd->flags = flags;
1635 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
1636 {
1637 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1638 return FALSE;
1639 }
1640
1641 return TRUE;
1642 }
1643
1644 void
1645 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
1646 {
1647 /* xgettext:c-format */
1648 (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1649 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1650 }
1651
1652 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1653 defined to call this function. */
1654
1655 void
1656 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
1657 {
1658 if (fn != NULL)
1659 _bfd_error_handler
1660 /* xgettext:c-format */
1661 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1662 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
1663 else
1664 _bfd_error_handler
1665 /* xgettext:c-format */
1666 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1667 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1668 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1669 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1670 }
1671
1672 /*
1673 FUNCTION
1674 bfd_get_arch_size
1675
1676 SYNOPSIS
1677 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1678
1679 DESCRIPTION
1680 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1681 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1682 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1683 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1684 the architecture address.
1685
1686 RETURNS
1687 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1688 */
1689
1690 int
1691 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
1692 {
1693 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1694 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
1695
1696 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1697 }
1698
1699 /*
1700 FUNCTION
1701 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1702
1703 SYNOPSIS
1704 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1705
1706 DESCRIPTION
1707 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1708 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1709 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1710 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1711 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1712 the case.
1713
1714 RETURNS
1715 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1716 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1717 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1718 */
1719
1720 int
1721 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
1722 {
1723 const char *name;
1724
1725 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1726 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
1727
1728 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
1729
1730 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1731 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1732 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1733 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1734 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1735 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "coff-go32")
1736 || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
1737 || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
1738 || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1739 || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1740 || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1741 || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1742 || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1743 || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1744 return 1;
1745
1746 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "mach-o"))
1747 return 0;
1748
1749 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1750 return -1;
1751 }
1752
1753 /*
1754 FUNCTION
1755 bfd_set_start_address
1756
1757 SYNOPSIS
1758 bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1759
1760 DESCRIPTION
1761 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1762
1763 RETURNS
1764 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1765 */
1766
1767 bfd_boolean
1768 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
1769 {
1770 abfd->start_address = vma;
1771 return TRUE;
1772 }
1773
1774 /*
1775 FUNCTION
1776 bfd_get_gp_size
1777
1778 SYNOPSIS
1779 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1780
1781 DESCRIPTION
1782 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1783 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1784 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1785 */
1786
1787 unsigned int
1788 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
1789 {
1790 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
1791 {
1792 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1793 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
1794 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1795 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
1796 }
1797 return 0;
1798 }
1799
1800 /*
1801 FUNCTION
1802 bfd_set_gp_size
1803
1804 SYNOPSIS
1805 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1806
1807 DESCRIPTION
1808 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1809 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1810 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1811 */
1812
1813 void
1814 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
1815 {
1816 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1817 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1818 return;
1819
1820 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1821 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
1822 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1823 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
1824 }
1825
1826 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1827 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1828 register. */
1829
1830 bfd_vma
1831 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
1832 {
1833 if (! abfd)
1834 return 0;
1835 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1836 return 0;
1837
1838 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1839 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
1840 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1841 return elf_gp (abfd);
1842
1843 return 0;
1844 }
1845
1846 /* Set the GP value. */
1847
1848 void
1849 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1850 {
1851 if (! abfd)
1852 abort ();
1853 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1854 return;
1855
1856 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1857 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
1858 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1859 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
1860 }
1861
1862 /*
1863 FUNCTION
1864 bfd_scan_vma
1865
1866 SYNOPSIS
1867 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1868
1869 DESCRIPTION
1870 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1871 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1872 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1873 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1874 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1875 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1876 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1877 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1878
1879 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1880 returned.
1881 */
1882
1883 bfd_vma
1884 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
1885 {
1886 bfd_vma value;
1887 bfd_vma cutoff;
1888 unsigned int cutlim;
1889 int overflow;
1890
1891 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1892 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1893 return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1894
1895 #if defined (HAVE_STRTOULL) && defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1896 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1897 return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
1898 #endif
1899
1900 if (base == 0)
1901 {
1902 if (string[0] == '0')
1903 {
1904 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1905 base = 16;
1906 else
1907 base = 8;
1908 }
1909 }
1910
1911 if ((base < 2) || (base > 36))
1912 base = 10;
1913
1914 if (base == 16
1915 && string[0] == '0'
1916 && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X')
1917 && ISXDIGIT (string[2]))
1918 {
1919 string += 2;
1920 }
1921
1922 cutoff = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) / (bfd_vma) base;
1923 cutlim = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) % (bfd_vma) base;
1924 value = 0;
1925 overflow = 0;
1926 while (1)
1927 {
1928 unsigned int digit;
1929
1930 digit = *string;
1931 if (ISDIGIT (digit))
1932 digit = digit - '0';
1933 else if (ISALPHA (digit))
1934 digit = TOUPPER (digit) - 'A' + 10;
1935 else
1936 break;
1937 if (digit >= (unsigned int) base)
1938 break;
1939 if (value > cutoff || (value == cutoff && digit > cutlim))
1940 overflow = 1;
1941 value = value * base + digit;
1942 ++string;
1943 }
1944
1945 if (overflow)
1946 value = ~ (bfd_vma) 0;
1947
1948 if (end != NULL)
1949 *end = string;
1950
1951 return value;
1952 }
1953
1954 /*
1955 FUNCTION
1956 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1957
1958 SYNOPSIS
1959 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1960
1961 DESCRIPTION
1962 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1963 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1964 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1965 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1966 Possible error returns are:
1967
1968 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1969 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1970
1971 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1972 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1973 . (ibfd, obfd))
1974
1975 */
1976
1977 /*
1978 FUNCTION
1979 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1980
1981 SYNOPSIS
1982 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1983
1984 DESCRIPTION
1985 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1986 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
1987 Possible error returns are:
1988
1989 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1990 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1991
1992 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1993 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1994 . (ibfd, obfd))
1995
1996 */
1997
1998 /*
1999 FUNCTION
2000 bfd_set_private_flags
2001
2002 SYNOPSIS
2003 bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2004
2005 DESCRIPTION
2006 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2007 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2008 returns are:
2009
2010 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2011 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2012
2013 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2014 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2015
2016 */
2017
2018 /*
2019 FUNCTION
2020 Other functions
2021
2022 DESCRIPTION
2023 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2024
2025 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2026 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2027 .
2028 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2029 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2030 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2031 .
2032 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2033 . line, disc) \
2034 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2035 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2036 .
2037 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2038 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2039 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2040 .
2041 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2042 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2043 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2044 .
2045 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2046 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2047 .
2048 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2049 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2050 .
2051 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2052 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2053 .
2054 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2055 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
2056 .
2057 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2058 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2059 .
2060 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2061 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2062 .
2063 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2064 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2065 .
2066 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2067 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2068 .
2069 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2070 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2071 .
2072 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2073 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2074 .
2075 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2076 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2077 .
2078 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2079 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2080 .
2081 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2082 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2083 .
2084 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2085 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2086 .
2087 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2088 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2089 .
2090 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2091 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2092 .
2093 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2094 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2095 .
2096 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2097 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2098 .
2099 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2100 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2101 .
2102 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2103 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2104 .
2105 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2106 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2107 .
2108 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2109 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2110 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2111 .
2112 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2113 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2114 .
2115 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2116 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2117 .
2118 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2119 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2120 . bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
2121 .
2122
2123 */
2124
2125 bfd_byte *
2126 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2127 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2128 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2129 bfd_byte *data,
2130 bfd_boolean relocatable,
2131 asymbol **symbols)
2132 {
2133 bfd *abfd2;
2134 bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
2135 bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
2136
2137 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
2138 {
2139 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
2140 if (abfd2 == NULL)
2141 abfd2 = abfd;
2142 }
2143 else
2144 abfd2 = abfd;
2145
2146 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
2147
2148 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
2149 }
2150
2151 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
2152
2153 bfd_boolean
2154 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2155 unsigned long type,
2156 bfd_boolean flags_valid,
2157 flagword flags,
2158 bfd_boolean at_valid,
2159 bfd_vma at,
2160 bfd_boolean includes_filehdr,
2161 bfd_boolean includes_phdrs,
2162 unsigned int count,
2163 asection **secs)
2164 {
2165 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
2166 bfd_size_type amt;
2167
2168 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2169 return TRUE;
2170
2171 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
2172 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
2173 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2174 if (m == NULL)
2175 return FALSE;
2176
2177 m->p_type = type;
2178 m->p_flags = flags;
2179 m->p_paddr = at;
2180 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
2181 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
2182 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
2183 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
2184 m->count = count;
2185 if (count > 0)
2186 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
2187
2188 for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
2189 ;
2190 *pm = m;
2191
2192 return TRUE;
2193 }
2194
2195 #ifdef BFD64
2196 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2197
2198 static bfd_boolean
2199 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
2200 {
2201 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2202 {
2203 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2204 return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
2205 }
2206
2207 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2208 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
2209 }
2210 #endif
2211
2212 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2213 target's address size. */
2214
2215 void
2216 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2217 {
2218 #ifdef BFD64
2219 if (is32bit (abfd))
2220 {
2221 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2222 return;
2223 }
2224 #endif
2225 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
2226 }
2227
2228 void
2229 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2230 {
2231 #ifdef BFD64
2232 if (is32bit (abfd))
2233 {
2234 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2235 return;
2236 }
2237 #endif
2238 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
2239 }
2240
2241 /*
2242 FUNCTION
2243 bfd_alt_mach_code
2244
2245 SYNOPSIS
2246 bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2247
2248 DESCRIPTION
2249
2250 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2251 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2252 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2253 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2254 machine codes.
2255 */
2256
2257 bfd_boolean
2258 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2259 {
2260 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2261 {
2262 int code;
2263
2264 switch (alternative)
2265 {
2266 case 0:
2267 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2268 break;
2269
2270 case 1:
2271 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2272 if (code == 0)
2273 return FALSE;
2274 break;
2275
2276 case 2:
2277 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2278 if (code == 0)
2279 return FALSE;
2280 break;
2281
2282 default:
2283 return FALSE;
2284 }
2285
2286 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2287
2288 return TRUE;
2289 }
2290
2291 return FALSE;
2292 }
2293
2294 /*
2295 FUNCTION
2296 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2297
2298 SYNOPSIS
2299 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2300
2301 DESCRIPTION
2302 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2303 emulation.
2304
2305 RETURNS
2306 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2307 */
2308
2309 bfd_vma
2310 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2311 {
2312 const bfd_target *target;
2313
2314 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2315 if (target != NULL
2316 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2317 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2318
2319 return 0;
2320 }
2321
2322 static void
2323 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (const bfd_target *target, bfd_vma size,
2324 int offset, const bfd_target *orig_target)
2325 {
2326 if (target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2327 {
2328 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2329
2330 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2331 *((bfd_vma *) ((char *) bed + offset)) = size;
2332 }
2333
2334 if (target->alternative_target
2335 && target->alternative_target != orig_target)
2336 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target->alternative_target, size, offset,
2337 orig_target);
2338 }
2339
2340 /*
2341 FUNCTION
2342 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize
2343
2344 SYNOPSIS
2345 void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2346
2347 DESCRIPTION
2348 For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation. It is
2349 a no-op for other formats.
2350
2351 */
2352
2353 void
2354 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_vma size)
2355 {
2356 const bfd_target *target;
2357
2358 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2359 if (target)
2360 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target, size,
2361 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data,
2362 maxpagesize), target);
2363 }
2364
2365 /*
2366 FUNCTION
2367 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2368
2369 SYNOPSIS
2370 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_boolean);
2371
2372 DESCRIPTION
2373 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2374 emulation.
2375
2376 RETURNS
2377 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2378 */
2379
2380 bfd_vma
2381 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_boolean relro)
2382 {
2383 const bfd_target *target;
2384
2385 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2386 if (target != NULL
2387 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2388 {
2389 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2390
2391 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2392 if (relro)
2393 return bed->relropagesize;
2394 else
2395 return bed->commonpagesize;
2396 }
2397 return 0;
2398 }
2399
2400 /*
2401 FUNCTION
2402 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize
2403
2404 SYNOPSIS
2405 void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2406
2407 DESCRIPTION
2408 For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation. It is
2409 a no-op for other formats.
2410
2411 */
2412
2413 void
2414 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_vma size)
2415 {
2416 const bfd_target *target;
2417
2418 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2419 if (target)
2420 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target, size,
2421 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data,
2422 commonpagesize), target);
2423 }
2424
2425 /*
2426 FUNCTION
2427 bfd_demangle
2428
2429 SYNOPSIS
2430 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2431
2432 DESCRIPTION
2433 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2434 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2435 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2436 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2437 and on memory alloc failure.
2438 */
2439
2440 char *
2441 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2442 {
2443 char *res, *alloc;
2444 const char *pre, *suf;
2445 size_t pre_len;
2446 bfd_boolean skip_lead;
2447
2448 skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2449 && *name != '\0'
2450 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2451 if (skip_lead)
2452 ++name;
2453
2454 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2455 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2456 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2457 confusing the demangler. */
2458 pre = name;
2459 while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2460 ++name;
2461 pre_len = name - pre;
2462
2463 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2464 alloc = NULL;
2465 suf = strchr (name, '@');
2466 if (suf != NULL)
2467 {
2468 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2469 if (alloc == NULL)
2470 return NULL;
2471 memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2472 alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2473 name = alloc;
2474 }
2475
2476 res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2477
2478 if (alloc != NULL)
2479 free (alloc);
2480
2481 if (res == NULL)
2482 {
2483 if (skip_lead)
2484 {
2485 size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2486 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2487 if (alloc == NULL)
2488 return NULL;
2489 memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2490 return alloc;
2491 }
2492 return NULL;
2493 }
2494
2495 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2496 if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2497 {
2498 size_t len;
2499 size_t suf_len;
2500 char *final;
2501
2502 len = strlen (res);
2503 if (suf == NULL)
2504 suf = res + len;
2505 suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2506 final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2507 if (final != NULL)
2508 {
2509 memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2510 memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2511 memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2512 }
2513 free (res);
2514 res = final;
2515 }
2516
2517 return res;
2518 }
2519
2520 /*
2521 FUNCTION
2522 bfd_update_compression_header
2523
2524 SYNOPSIS
2525 void bfd_update_compression_header
2526 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2527
2528 DESCRIPTION
2529 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2530 elf_section_flags for compression.
2531 */
2532
2533 void
2534 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2535 asection *sec)
2536 {
2537 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) != 0)
2538 {
2539 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2540 {
2541 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0)
2542 {
2543 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
2544 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2545
2546 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2547 elf_section_flags (sec) |= SHF_COMPRESSED;
2548
2549 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2550 {
2551 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr
2552 = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2553 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2554 bfd_put_32 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2555 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2556 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2557 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2558 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
2559 }
2560 else
2561 {
2562 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr
2563 = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2564 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2565 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2566 bfd_put_64 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2567 bfd_put_64 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2568 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2569 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2570 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 3);
2571 }
2572 }
2573 else
2574 {
2575 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2576 elf_section_flags (sec) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
2577
2578 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2579 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2580 order. */
2581 memcpy (contents, "ZLIB", 4);
2582 bfd_putb64 (sec->size, contents + 4);
2583 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2584 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 0);
2585 }
2586 }
2587 }
2588 else
2589 abort ();
2590 }
2591
2592 /*
2593 FUNCTION
2594 bfd_check_compression_header
2595
2596 SYNOPSIS
2597 bfd_boolean bfd_check_compression_header
2598 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2599 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2600 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2601
2602 DESCRIPTION
2603 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2604 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE and the
2605 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER
2606 if the compression header is valid.
2607
2608 RETURNS
2609 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2610 */
2611
2612 bfd_boolean
2613 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2614 asection *sec,
2615 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2616 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power)
2617 {
2618 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2619 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
2620 {
2621 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2622 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2623 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2624 {
2625 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2626 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2627 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2628 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2629 }
2630 else
2631 {
2632 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2633 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2634 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2635 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2636 }
2637 if (chdr.ch_type == ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2638 && chdr.ch_addralign == (1U << bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign)))
2639 {
2640 *uncompressed_size = chdr.ch_size;
2641 *uncompressed_alignment_power = bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign);
2642 return TRUE;
2643 }
2644 }
2645
2646 return FALSE;
2647 }
2648
2649 /*
2650 FUNCTION
2651 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2652
2653 SYNOPSIS
2654 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2655
2656 DESCRIPTION
2657 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2658
2659 RETURNS
2660 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2661 */
2662
2663 int
2664 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2665 {
2666 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2667 {
2668 if (sec == NULL)
2669 {
2670 if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI))
2671 return 0;
2672 }
2673 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED))
2674 return 0;
2675
2676 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2677 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2678 else
2679 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2680 }
2681
2682 return 0;
2683 }
2684
2685 /*
2686 FUNCTION
2687 bfd_convert_section_size
2688
2689 SYNOPSIS
2690 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2691 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2692
2693 DESCRIPTION
2694 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2695 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2696 */
2697
2698 bfd_size_type
2699 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2700 bfd_size_type size)
2701 {
2702 bfd_size_type hdr_size;
2703
2704 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2705 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2706 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2707 return size;
2708
2709 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2710 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2711 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2712 return size;
2713
2714 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2715 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2716 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd, obfd);
2717
2718 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2719 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2720 return size;
2721
2722 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2723 hdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2724 if (hdr_size == 0)
2725 return size;
2726
2727 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2728 if (hdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2729 return (size - sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr)
2730 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr));
2731 else
2732 return (size - sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr)
2733 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr));
2734 }
2735
2736 /*
2737 FUNCTION
2738 bfd_convert_section_contents
2739
2740 SYNOPSIS
2741 bfd_boolean bfd_convert_section_contents
2742 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2743 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2744
2745 DESCRIPTION
2746 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2747 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2748 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2749 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2750 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2751 */
2752
2753 bfd_boolean
2754 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2755 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size)
2756 {
2757 bfd_byte *contents;
2758 bfd_size_type ihdr_size, ohdr_size, size;
2759 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2760 bfd_boolean use_memmove;
2761
2762 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2763 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2764 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2765 return TRUE;
2766
2767 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2768 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2769 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2770 return TRUE;
2771
2772 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2773 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2774 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd, isec, obfd, ptr,
2775 ptr_size);
2776
2777 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2778 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2779 return TRUE;
2780
2781 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2782 ihdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2783 if (ihdr_size == 0)
2784 return TRUE;
2785
2786 contents = *ptr;
2787
2788 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2789 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2790 output compression header. */
2791 if (ihdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2792 {
2793 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2794 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2795 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2796 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2797
2798 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2799
2800 use_memmove = FALSE;
2801 }
2802 else
2803 {
2804 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2805 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2806 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2807 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2808
2809 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2810 use_memmove = TRUE;
2811 }
2812
2813 size = bfd_section_size (isec) - ihdr_size + ohdr_size;
2814 if (!use_memmove)
2815 {
2816 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2817 if (contents == NULL)
2818 return FALSE;
2819 }
2820
2821 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2822 if (ohdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2823 {
2824 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2825 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2826 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2827 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2828 }
2829 else
2830 {
2831 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2832 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2833 bfd_put_32 (obfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2834 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2835 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2836 }
2837
2838 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2839 if (use_memmove)
2840 memmove (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2841 else
2842 {
2843 memcpy (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2844 free (*ptr);
2845 *ptr = contents;
2846 }
2847
2848 *ptr_size = size;
2849 return TRUE;
2850 }
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