Tidy ld/ldmisc.c
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
25
26 SECTION
27 <<typedef bfd>>
28
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
36
37 CODE_FRAGMENT
38 .
39 .enum bfd_direction
40 . {
41 . no_direction = 0,
42 . read_direction = 1,
43 . write_direction = 2,
44 . both_direction = 3
45 . };
46 .
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
48 . {
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
50 . bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
51 . bfd_plugin_no = 2
52 . };
53 .
54 .struct bfd_build_id
55 . {
56 . bfd_size_type size;
57 . bfd_byte data[1];
58 . };
59 .
60 .struct bfd
61 .{
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
64 .
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
67 .
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
70 . void *iostream;
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
72 .
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
76 .
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
80 . ufile_ptr where;
81 .
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
83 . long mtime;
84 .
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
86 . unsigned int id;
87 .
88 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
89 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
90 .
91 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
92 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
93 .
94 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
95 . flagword flags : 20;
96 .
97 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
98 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
99 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
100 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
101 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
102 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
103 .
104 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
105 .
106 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
107 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
108 .
109 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
110 .#define EXEC_P 0x2
111 .
112 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
113 . COFF header). *}
114 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
115 .
116 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
117 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
118 .
119 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
120 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
121 .
122 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
123 . header). *}
124 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
125 .
126 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
127 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
128 .
129 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
130 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
131 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
132 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
133 .
134 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
135 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
136 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
137 .
138 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
139 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
140 . this is not set). *}
141 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
142 .
143 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
144 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
145 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
146 . duplicates. *}
147 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
148 .
149 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
150 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
151 . struct. *}
152 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
153 .
154 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
155 . to any input file. *}
156 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
157 .
158 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
159 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
160 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
161 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
162 .
163 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
164 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
165 .
166 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
167 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
168 .
169 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
170 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
171 .
172 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
173 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
174 .
175 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
176 . BFD. *}
177 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
178 .
179 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
180 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
181 .
182 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
183 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
184 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
185 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
186 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
187 .
188 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
189 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
190 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
191 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
192 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
193 .
194 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
195 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
196 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
197 .
198 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
199 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
200 . to use to choose the back end. *}
201 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
202 .
203 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
204 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
205 .
206 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
207 . getting it from the file each time. *}
208 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
209 .
210 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
211 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
212 .
213 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
214 . from happening. *}
215 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
216 .
217 . {* Have archive map. *}
218 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
219 .
220 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
221 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
222 .
223 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
224 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
225 .
226 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
227 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
228 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
229 .
230 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
231 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
232 .
233 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
234 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
235 .
236 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
237 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
238 .
239 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
240 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
241 .
242 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
243 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
244 .
245 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
246 . library. *}
247 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
248 .
249 . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
250 . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
251 . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
252 . ufile_ptr origin;
253 .
254 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
255 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
256 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
257 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
258 . container. *}
259 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
260 .
261 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
262 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
263 .
264 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
265 . struct bfd_section *sections;
266 .
267 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
268 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
269 .
270 . {* The number of sections. *}
271 . unsigned int section_count;
272 .
273 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
274 . be used only for archive elements. *}
275 . int archive_pass;
276 .
277 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
278 . The start address. *}
279 . bfd_vma start_address;
280 .
281 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
282 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
283 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
284 .
285 . {* Used for input and output. *}
286 . unsigned int symcount;
287 .
288 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
289 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
290 .
291 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
292 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
293 .
294 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
295 . void *arelt_data;
296 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
297 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
298 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
299 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
300 . thin archive. *}
301 .
302 . union {
303 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
304 . struct bfd *next;
305 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
306 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
307 . } link;
308 .
309 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
310 . union
311 . {
312 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
313 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
314 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
315 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
316 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
317 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
318 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
319 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
320 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
321 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
322 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
323 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
324 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
325 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
326 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
327 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
328 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
329 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
330 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
331 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
332 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
333 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
334 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
335 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
336 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
337 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
338 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
339 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
340 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
341 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
342 . void *any;
343 . }
344 . tdata;
345 .
346 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
347 . void *usrdata;
348 .
349 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
350 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
351 . of objalloc.h. *}
352 . void *memory;
353 .
354 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
355 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
356 .};
357 .
358 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
359 .static inline bfd_boolean
360 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bfd_boolean val)
361 .{
362 . abfd->cacheable = val;
363 . return TRUE;
364 .}
365 .
366 */
367
368 #include "sysdep.h"
369 #include <stdarg.h>
370 #include "bfd.h"
371 #include "bfdver.h"
372 #include "libiberty.h"
373 #include "demangle.h"
374 #include "safe-ctype.h"
375 #include "bfdlink.h"
376 #include "libbfd.h"
377 #include "coff/internal.h"
378 #include "coff/sym.h"
379 #include "libcoff.h"
380 #include "libecoff.h"
381 #undef obj_symbols
382 #include "elf-bfd.h"
383
384 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
385 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
386 #endif
387
388 \f
389 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
390 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
391 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
392 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
393 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
394 \f
395 /*
396 INODE
397 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
398
399 SECTION
400 Error reporting
401
402 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
403 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
404 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
405 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
406 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
407 <<errno>>.
408
409 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
410 use <<bfd_perror>>.
411
412 SUBSECTION
413 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
414
415 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
416 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
417
418 CODE_FRAGMENT
419 .
420 .typedef enum bfd_error
421 .{
422 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
423 . bfd_error_system_call,
424 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
425 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
426 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
427 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
428 . bfd_error_no_memory,
429 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
430 . bfd_error_no_armap,
431 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
432 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
433 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
434 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
435 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
436 . bfd_error_no_contents,
437 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
438 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
439 . bfd_error_bad_value,
440 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
441 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
442 . bfd_error_on_input,
443 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
444 .}
445 .bfd_error_type;
446 .
447 */
448
449 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
450 static bfd *input_bfd = NULL;
451 static bfd_error_type input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
452
453 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
454 {
455 N_("no error"),
456 N_("system call error"),
457 N_("invalid bfd target"),
458 N_("file in wrong format"),
459 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
460 N_("invalid operation"),
461 N_("memory exhausted"),
462 N_("no symbols"),
463 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
464 N_("no more archived files"),
465 N_("malformed archive"),
466 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
467 N_("file format not recognized"),
468 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
469 N_("section has no contents"),
470 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
471 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
472 N_("bad value"),
473 N_("file truncated"),
474 N_("file too big"),
475 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
476 N_("#<invalid error code>")
477 };
478
479 /*
480 FUNCTION
481 bfd_get_error
482
483 SYNOPSIS
484 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
485
486 DESCRIPTION
487 Return the current BFD error condition.
488 */
489
490 bfd_error_type
491 bfd_get_error (void)
492 {
493 return bfd_error;
494 }
495
496 /*
497 FUNCTION
498 bfd_set_error
499
500 SYNOPSIS
501 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
502
503 DESCRIPTION
504 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
505
506 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
507 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
508 */
509
510 void
511 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
512 {
513 bfd_error = error_tag;
514 if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
515 abort ();
516 }
517
518 /*
519 FUNCTION
520 bfd_set_input_error
521
522 SYNOPSIS
523 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
524
525 DESCRIPTION
526
527 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
528 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
529 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
530 */
531
532 void
533 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
534 {
535 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
536 archive, but on one of the input files. */
537 bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
538 input_bfd = input;
539 input_error = error_tag;
540 if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
541 abort ();
542 }
543
544 /*
545 FUNCTION
546 bfd_errmsg
547
548 SYNOPSIS
549 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
550
551 DESCRIPTION
552 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
553 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
554 */
555
556 const char *
557 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
558 {
559 #ifndef errno
560 extern int errno;
561 #endif
562 if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
563 {
564 char *buf;
565 const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
566
567 if (asprintf (&buf, _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]), input_bfd->filename, msg)
568 != -1)
569 return buf;
570
571 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
572 return msg;
573 }
574
575 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
576 return xstrerror (errno);
577
578 if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
579 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code; /* sanity check */
580
581 return _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]);
582 }
583
584 /*
585 FUNCTION
586 bfd_perror
587
588 SYNOPSIS
589 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
590
591 DESCRIPTION
592 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
593 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
594 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
595 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
596 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
597 */
598
599 void
600 bfd_perror (const char *message)
601 {
602 fflush (stdout);
603 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
604 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
605 else
606 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
607 fflush (stderr);
608 }
609
610 /*
611 SUBSECTION
612 BFD error handler
613
614 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
615 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
616 function may be overridden by the program.
617
618 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
619
620 CODE_FRAGMENT
621 .
622 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
623 .
624 */
625
626 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
627
628 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
629
630 /* Support for positional parameters. */
631
632 union _bfd_doprnt_args
633 {
634 int i;
635 long l;
636 long long ll;
637 double d;
638 long double ld;
639 void *p;
640 enum
641 {
642 Bad,
643 Int,
644 Long,
645 LongLong,
646 Double,
647 LongDouble,
648 Ptr
649 } type;
650 };
651
652 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
653 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
654
655 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
656 do \
657 { \
658 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
659 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
660 } while (0)
661
662 static int
663 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream, const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
664 {
665 const char *ptr = format;
666 char specifier[128];
667 int total_printed = 0;
668 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
669
670 while (*ptr != '\0')
671 {
672 int result;
673
674 if (*ptr != '%')
675 {
676 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
677 char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
678 if (end != NULL)
679 result = fprintf (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
680 else
681 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", ptr);
682 ptr += result;
683 }
684 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
685 {
686 fputc ('%', stream);
687 result = 1;
688 ptr += 2;
689 }
690 else
691 {
692 /* We have a format specifier! */
693 char *sptr = specifier;
694 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
695 unsigned int arg_no;
696
697 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
698 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
699
700 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
701 arg_no = -1u;
702 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
703 {
704 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
705 ptr += 2;
706 }
707
708 /* Move past flags. */
709 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
710 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
711
712 if (*ptr == '*')
713 {
714 int value;
715 unsigned int arg_index;
716
717 ptr++;
718 arg_index = arg_count;
719 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
720 {
721 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
722 ptr += 2;
723 }
724 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
725 arg_count++;
726 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
727 }
728 else
729 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
730 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
731 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
732
733 /* Precision. */
734 if (*ptr == '.')
735 {
736 /* Copy and go past the period. */
737 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
738 if (*ptr == '*')
739 {
740 int value;
741 unsigned int arg_index;
742
743 ptr++;
744 arg_index = arg_count;
745 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
746 {
747 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
748 ptr += 2;
749 }
750 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
751 arg_count++;
752 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
753 }
754 else
755 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
756 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
757 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
758 }
759 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
760 {
761 switch (*ptr)
762 {
763 case 'h':
764 short_width = 1;
765 break;
766 case 'l':
767 wide_width++;
768 break;
769 case 'L':
770 wide_width = 2;
771 break;
772 default:
773 abort();
774 }
775 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
776 }
777
778 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
779 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
780 *sptr = '\0';
781 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
782 arg_no = arg_count;
783
784 switch (ptr[-1])
785 {
786 case 'd':
787 case 'i':
788 case 'o':
789 case 'u':
790 case 'x':
791 case 'X':
792 case 'c':
793 {
794 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
795 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
796 to the right width. */
797 if (short_width)
798 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
799 else
800 {
801 switch (wide_width)
802 {
803 case 0:
804 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
805 break;
806 case 1:
807 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
808 break;
809 case 2:
810 default:
811 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
812 sptr[-3] = 'I';
813 sptr[-2] = '6';
814 sptr[-1] = '4';
815 *sptr++ = ptr[-1];
816 *sptr = '\0';
817 #endif
818 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
819 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
820 #else
821 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
822 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
823 #endif
824 break;
825 }
826 }
827 }
828 break;
829 case 'f':
830 case 'e':
831 case 'E':
832 case 'g':
833 case 'G':
834 {
835 if (wide_width == 0)
836 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
837 else
838 {
839 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
840 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
841 #else
842 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
843 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
844 #endif
845 }
846 }
847 break;
848 case 's':
849 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
850 break;
851 case 'p':
852 if (*ptr == 'A')
853 {
854 asection *sec;
855 bfd *abfd;
856 const char *group = NULL;
857 struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
858
859 ptr++;
860 sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
861 if (sec == NULL)
862 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
863 internal error. */
864 abort ();
865 abfd = sec->owner;
866 if (abfd != NULL
867 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
868 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
869 && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
870 group = elf_group_name (sec);
871 else if (abfd != NULL
872 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
873 && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
874 sec)) != NULL)
875 group = ci->name;
876 if (group != NULL)
877 result = fprintf (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
878 else
879 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", sec->name);
880 }
881 else if (*ptr == 'B')
882 {
883 bfd *abfd;
884
885 ptr++;
886 abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
887 if (abfd == NULL)
888 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
889 internal error. */
890 abort ();
891 else if (abfd->my_archive
892 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
893 result = fprintf (stream, "%s(%s)",
894 abfd->my_archive->filename,
895 abfd->filename);
896 else
897 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", abfd->filename);
898 }
899 else
900 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
901 break;
902 default:
903 abort();
904 }
905 arg_count++;
906 }
907 if (result == -1)
908 return -1;
909 total_printed += result;
910 }
911
912 return total_printed;
913 }
914
915 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
916
917 static unsigned int
918 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
919 {
920 const char *ptr = format;
921 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
922
923 while (*ptr != '\0')
924 {
925 if (*ptr != '%')
926 {
927 ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
928 if (ptr == NULL)
929 break;
930 }
931 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
932 ptr += 2;
933 else
934 {
935 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
936 unsigned int arg_no;
937 int arg_type;
938
939 ptr++;
940
941 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
942 arg_no = -1u;
943 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
944 {
945 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
946 ptr += 2;
947 }
948
949 /* Move past flags. */
950 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
951 ptr++;
952
953 if (*ptr == '*')
954 {
955 unsigned int arg_index;
956
957 ptr++;
958 arg_index = arg_count;
959 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
960 {
961 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
962 ptr += 2;
963 }
964 if (arg_index >= 9)
965 abort ();
966 args[arg_index].type = Int;
967 arg_count++;
968 }
969 else
970 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
971 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
972 ptr++;
973
974 /* Precision. */
975 if (*ptr == '.')
976 {
977 ptr++;
978 if (*ptr == '*')
979 {
980 unsigned int arg_index;
981
982 ptr++;
983 arg_index = arg_count;
984 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
985 {
986 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
987 ptr += 2;
988 }
989 if (arg_index >= 9)
990 abort ();
991 args[arg_index].type = Int;
992 arg_count++;
993 }
994 else
995 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
996 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
997 ptr++;
998 }
999 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1000 {
1001 switch (*ptr)
1002 {
1003 case 'h':
1004 short_width = 1;
1005 break;
1006 case 'l':
1007 wide_width++;
1008 break;
1009 case 'L':
1010 wide_width = 2;
1011 break;
1012 default:
1013 abort();
1014 }
1015 ptr++;
1016 }
1017
1018 ptr++;
1019 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1020 arg_no = arg_count;
1021
1022 arg_type = Bad;
1023 switch (ptr[-1])
1024 {
1025 case 'd':
1026 case 'i':
1027 case 'o':
1028 case 'u':
1029 case 'x':
1030 case 'X':
1031 case 'c':
1032 {
1033 if (short_width)
1034 arg_type = Int;
1035 else
1036 {
1037 switch (wide_width)
1038 {
1039 case 0:
1040 arg_type = Int;
1041 break;
1042 case 1:
1043 arg_type = Long;
1044 break;
1045 case 2:
1046 default:
1047 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1048 arg_type = LongLong;
1049 #else
1050 arg_type = Long;
1051 #endif
1052 break;
1053 }
1054 }
1055 }
1056 break;
1057 case 'f':
1058 case 'e':
1059 case 'E':
1060 case 'g':
1061 case 'G':
1062 {
1063 if (wide_width == 0)
1064 arg_type = Double;
1065 else
1066 {
1067 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1068 arg_type = LongDouble;
1069 #else
1070 arg_type = Double;
1071 #endif
1072 }
1073 }
1074 break;
1075 case 's':
1076 arg_type = Ptr;
1077 break;
1078 case 'p':
1079 if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1080 ptr++;
1081 arg_type = Ptr;
1082 break;
1083 default:
1084 abort();
1085 }
1086
1087 if (arg_no >= 9)
1088 abort ();
1089 args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1090 arg_count++;
1091 }
1092 }
1093
1094 return arg_count;
1095 }
1096
1097 static void
1098 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1099 {
1100 unsigned int i, arg_count;
1101 union _bfd_doprnt_args args[9];
1102
1103 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[0]); i++)
1104 args[i].type = Bad;
1105
1106 arg_count = _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, args);
1107 for (i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1108 {
1109 switch (args[i].type)
1110 {
1111 case Int:
1112 args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1113 break;
1114 case Long:
1115 args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1116 break;
1117 case LongLong:
1118 args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1119 break;
1120 case Double:
1121 args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1122 break;
1123 case LongDouble:
1124 args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1125 break;
1126 case Ptr:
1127 args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1128 break;
1129 default:
1130 abort ();
1131 }
1132 }
1133
1134 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1135 fflush (stdout);
1136
1137 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1138 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
1139 else
1140 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
1141
1142 _bfd_doprnt (stderr, fmt, args);
1143
1144 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1145 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1146 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1147 fflush (stderr);
1148 }
1149
1150 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1151 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1152 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1153 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1154 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1155
1156 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_internal;
1157
1158 /*
1159 FUNCTION
1160 _bfd_error_handler
1161
1162 SYNOPSIS
1163 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1164
1165 DESCRIPTION
1166 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1167 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1168 specifiers.
1169
1170 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1171 group name too.
1172 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1173 archive too.
1174
1175 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1176 */
1177
1178 void
1179 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1180 {
1181 va_list ap;
1182
1183 va_start (ap, fmt);
1184 _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1185 va_end (ap);
1186 }
1187
1188 /*
1189 FUNCTION
1190 bfd_set_error_handler
1191
1192 SYNOPSIS
1193 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1194
1195 DESCRIPTION
1196 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1197 function.
1198 */
1199
1200 bfd_error_handler_type
1201 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1202 {
1203 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1204
1205 pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1206 _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1207 return pold;
1208 }
1209
1210 /*
1211 FUNCTION
1212 bfd_set_error_program_name
1213
1214 SYNOPSIS
1215 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1216
1217 DESCRIPTION
1218 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1219 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1220 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1221 this function.
1222 */
1223
1224 void
1225 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1226 {
1227 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1228 }
1229
1230 /*
1231 SUBSECTION
1232 BFD assert handler
1233
1234 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1235 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1236 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1237 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1238 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1239 override the default handler, which just calls
1240 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1241
1242 CODE_FRAGMENT
1243 .
1244 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1245 . const char *bfd_version,
1246 . const char *bfd_file,
1247 . int bfd_line);
1248 .
1249 */
1250
1251 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1252 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1253 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1254 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1255 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1256
1257 static void
1258 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1259 const char *bfd_version,
1260 const char *bfd_file,
1261 int bfd_line)
1262
1263 {
1264 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1265 }
1266
1267 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1268 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1269 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1270
1271 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1272
1273 /*
1274 FUNCTION
1275 bfd_set_assert_handler
1276
1277 SYNOPSIS
1278 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1279
1280 DESCRIPTION
1281 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1282 function.
1283 */
1284
1285 bfd_assert_handler_type
1286 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1287 {
1288 bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1289
1290 pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1291 _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1292 return pold;
1293 }
1294 \f
1295 /*
1296 INODE
1297 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1298
1299 SECTION
1300 Miscellaneous
1301
1302 SUBSECTION
1303 Miscellaneous functions
1304 */
1305
1306 /*
1307 FUNCTION
1308 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1309
1310 SYNOPSIS
1311 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1312
1313 DESCRIPTION
1314 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1315 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1316 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1317
1318 */
1319
1320 long
1321 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1322 {
1323 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1324 {
1325 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1326 return -1;
1327 }
1328
1329 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1330 }
1331
1332 /*
1333 FUNCTION
1334 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1335
1336 SYNOPSIS
1337 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1338 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1339
1340 DESCRIPTION
1341 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1342 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1343 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1344 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1345 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1346 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1347 -1 on error.
1348
1349 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1350 reasons.
1351
1352 */
1353 long
1354 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1355 sec_ptr asect,
1356 arelent **location,
1357 asymbol **symbols)
1358 {
1359 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1360 {
1361 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1362 return -1;
1363 }
1364
1365 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1366 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1367 }
1368
1369 /*
1370 FUNCTION
1371 bfd_set_reloc
1372
1373 SYNOPSIS
1374 void bfd_set_reloc
1375 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1376
1377 DESCRIPTION
1378 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1379 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1380 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1381
1382 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1383 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1384 */
1385
1386 /*
1387 FUNCTION
1388 bfd_set_file_flags
1389
1390 SYNOPSIS
1391 bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1392
1393 DESCRIPTION
1394 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1395
1396 Possible errors are:
1397 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1398 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1399 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1400 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1401 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1402 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1403
1404 */
1405
1406 bfd_boolean
1407 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
1408 {
1409 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1410 {
1411 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1412 return FALSE;
1413 }
1414
1415 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
1416 {
1417 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1418 return FALSE;
1419 }
1420
1421 bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) = flags;
1422 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
1423 {
1424 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1425 return FALSE;
1426 }
1427
1428 return TRUE;
1429 }
1430
1431 void
1432 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
1433 {
1434 /* xgettext:c-format */
1435 (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1436 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1437 }
1438
1439 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1440 defined to call this function. */
1441
1442 void
1443 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
1444 {
1445 if (fn != NULL)
1446 _bfd_error_handler
1447 /* xgettext:c-format */
1448 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1449 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
1450 else
1451 _bfd_error_handler
1452 /* xgettext:c-format */
1453 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1454 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1455 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1456 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1457 }
1458
1459 /*
1460 FUNCTION
1461 bfd_get_arch_size
1462
1463 SYNOPSIS
1464 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1465
1466 DESCRIPTION
1467 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1468 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1469 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1470 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1471 the architecture address.
1472
1473 RETURNS
1474 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1475 */
1476
1477 int
1478 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
1479 {
1480 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1481 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
1482
1483 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1484 }
1485
1486 /*
1487 FUNCTION
1488 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1489
1490 SYNOPSIS
1491 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1492
1493 DESCRIPTION
1494 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1495 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1496 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1497 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1498 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1499 the case.
1500
1501 RETURNS
1502 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1503 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1504 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1505 */
1506
1507 int
1508 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
1509 {
1510 char *name;
1511
1512 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1513 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
1514
1515 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
1516
1517 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1518 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1519 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1520 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1521 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1522 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "coff-go32")
1523 || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
1524 || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
1525 || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1526 || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1527 || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1528 || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1529 || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1530 || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1531 return 1;
1532
1533 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "mach-o"))
1534 return 0;
1535
1536 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1537 return -1;
1538 }
1539
1540 /*
1541 FUNCTION
1542 bfd_set_start_address
1543
1544 SYNOPSIS
1545 bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1546
1547 DESCRIPTION
1548 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1549
1550 RETURNS
1551 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1552 */
1553
1554 bfd_boolean
1555 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
1556 {
1557 abfd->start_address = vma;
1558 return TRUE;
1559 }
1560
1561 /*
1562 FUNCTION
1563 bfd_get_gp_size
1564
1565 SYNOPSIS
1566 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1567
1568 DESCRIPTION
1569 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1570 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1571 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1572 */
1573
1574 unsigned int
1575 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
1576 {
1577 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
1578 {
1579 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1580 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
1581 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1582 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
1583 }
1584 return 0;
1585 }
1586
1587 /*
1588 FUNCTION
1589 bfd_set_gp_size
1590
1591 SYNOPSIS
1592 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1593
1594 DESCRIPTION
1595 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1596 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1597 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1598 */
1599
1600 void
1601 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
1602 {
1603 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1604 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1605 return;
1606
1607 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1608 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
1609 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1610 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
1611 }
1612
1613 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1614 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1615 register. */
1616
1617 bfd_vma
1618 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
1619 {
1620 if (! abfd)
1621 return 0;
1622 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1623 return 0;
1624
1625 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1626 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
1627 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1628 return elf_gp (abfd);
1629
1630 return 0;
1631 }
1632
1633 /* Set the GP value. */
1634
1635 void
1636 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1637 {
1638 if (! abfd)
1639 abort ();
1640 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1641 return;
1642
1643 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1644 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
1645 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1646 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
1647 }
1648
1649 /*
1650 FUNCTION
1651 bfd_scan_vma
1652
1653 SYNOPSIS
1654 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1655
1656 DESCRIPTION
1657 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1658 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1659 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1660 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1661 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1662 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1663 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1664 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1665
1666 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1667 returned.
1668 */
1669
1670 bfd_vma
1671 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
1672 {
1673 bfd_vma value;
1674 bfd_vma cutoff;
1675 unsigned int cutlim;
1676 int overflow;
1677
1678 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1679 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1680 return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1681
1682 #if defined (HAVE_STRTOULL) && defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1683 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1684 return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
1685 #endif
1686
1687 if (base == 0)
1688 {
1689 if (string[0] == '0')
1690 {
1691 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1692 base = 16;
1693 else
1694 base = 8;
1695 }
1696 }
1697
1698 if ((base < 2) || (base > 36))
1699 base = 10;
1700
1701 if (base == 16
1702 && string[0] == '0'
1703 && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X')
1704 && ISXDIGIT (string[2]))
1705 {
1706 string += 2;
1707 }
1708
1709 cutoff = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) / (bfd_vma) base;
1710 cutlim = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) % (bfd_vma) base;
1711 value = 0;
1712 overflow = 0;
1713 while (1)
1714 {
1715 unsigned int digit;
1716
1717 digit = *string;
1718 if (ISDIGIT (digit))
1719 digit = digit - '0';
1720 else if (ISALPHA (digit))
1721 digit = TOUPPER (digit) - 'A' + 10;
1722 else
1723 break;
1724 if (digit >= (unsigned int) base)
1725 break;
1726 if (value > cutoff || (value == cutoff && digit > cutlim))
1727 overflow = 1;
1728 value = value * base + digit;
1729 ++string;
1730 }
1731
1732 if (overflow)
1733 value = ~ (bfd_vma) 0;
1734
1735 if (end != NULL)
1736 *end = string;
1737
1738 return value;
1739 }
1740
1741 /*
1742 FUNCTION
1743 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1744
1745 SYNOPSIS
1746 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1747
1748 DESCRIPTION
1749 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1750 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1751 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1752 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1753 Possible error returns are:
1754
1755 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1756 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1757
1758 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1759 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1760 . (ibfd, obfd))
1761
1762 */
1763
1764 /*
1765 FUNCTION
1766 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1767
1768 SYNOPSIS
1769 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1770
1771 DESCRIPTION
1772 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1773 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
1774 Possible error returns are:
1775
1776 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1777 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1778
1779 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1780 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1781 . (ibfd, obfd))
1782
1783 */
1784
1785 /*
1786 FUNCTION
1787 bfd_set_private_flags
1788
1789 SYNOPSIS
1790 bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1791
1792 DESCRIPTION
1793 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
1794 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
1795 returns are:
1796
1797 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1798 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1799
1800 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
1801 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
1802
1803 */
1804
1805 /*
1806 FUNCTION
1807 Other functions
1808
1809 DESCRIPTION
1810 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
1811
1812 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
1813 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
1814 .
1815 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
1816 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
1817 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
1818 .
1819 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
1820 . line, disc) \
1821 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
1822 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
1823 .
1824 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
1825 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
1826 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
1827 .
1828 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
1829 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
1830 . (abfd, file, func, line))
1831 .
1832 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1833 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1834 .
1835 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1836 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1837 .
1838 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1839 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1840 .
1841 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1842 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1843 .
1844 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
1845 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
1846 .
1847 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1848 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1849 .
1850 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
1851 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
1852 .
1853 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1854 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1855 .
1856 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
1857 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
1858 .
1859 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1860 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1861 .
1862 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
1863 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
1864 .
1865 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
1866 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
1867 .
1868 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
1869 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
1870 .
1871 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
1872 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
1873 .
1874 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
1875 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
1876 .
1877 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
1878 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
1879 .
1880 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
1881 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
1882 .
1883 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
1884 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
1885 .
1886 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1887 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1888 .
1889 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
1890 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
1891 .
1892 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
1893 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
1894 .
1895 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
1896 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
1897 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
1898 .
1899 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
1900 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
1901 .
1902 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
1903 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
1904 .
1905 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
1906 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
1907 . bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
1908 .
1909
1910 */
1911
1912 bfd_byte *
1913 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1914 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
1915 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
1916 bfd_byte *data,
1917 bfd_boolean relocatable,
1918 asymbol **symbols)
1919 {
1920 bfd *abfd2;
1921 bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
1922 bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
1923
1924 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
1925 {
1926 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
1927 if (abfd2 == NULL)
1928 abfd2 = abfd;
1929 }
1930 else
1931 abfd2 = abfd;
1932
1933 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
1934
1935 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
1936 }
1937
1938 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
1939
1940 bfd_boolean
1941 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
1942 unsigned long type,
1943 bfd_boolean flags_valid,
1944 flagword flags,
1945 bfd_boolean at_valid,
1946 bfd_vma at,
1947 bfd_boolean includes_filehdr,
1948 bfd_boolean includes_phdrs,
1949 unsigned int count,
1950 asection **secs)
1951 {
1952 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
1953 bfd_size_type amt;
1954
1955 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1956 return TRUE;
1957
1958 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
1959 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
1960 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1961 if (m == NULL)
1962 return FALSE;
1963
1964 m->p_type = type;
1965 m->p_flags = flags;
1966 m->p_paddr = at;
1967 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
1968 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
1969 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
1970 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
1971 m->count = count;
1972 if (count > 0)
1973 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
1974
1975 for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
1976 ;
1977 *pm = m;
1978
1979 return TRUE;
1980 }
1981
1982 #ifdef BFD64
1983 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
1984
1985 static bfd_boolean
1986 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
1987 {
1988 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1989 {
1990 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1991 return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
1992 }
1993
1994 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
1995 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
1996 }
1997 #endif
1998
1999 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2000 target's address size. */
2001
2002 void
2003 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2004 {
2005 #ifdef BFD64
2006 if (is32bit (abfd))
2007 {
2008 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2009 return;
2010 }
2011 #endif
2012 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
2013 }
2014
2015 void
2016 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2017 {
2018 #ifdef BFD64
2019 if (is32bit (abfd))
2020 {
2021 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2022 return;
2023 }
2024 #endif
2025 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
2026 }
2027
2028 /*
2029 FUNCTION
2030 bfd_alt_mach_code
2031
2032 SYNOPSIS
2033 bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2034
2035 DESCRIPTION
2036
2037 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2038 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2039 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2040 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2041 machine codes.
2042 */
2043
2044 bfd_boolean
2045 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2046 {
2047 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2048 {
2049 int code;
2050
2051 switch (alternative)
2052 {
2053 case 0:
2054 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2055 break;
2056
2057 case 1:
2058 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2059 if (code == 0)
2060 return FALSE;
2061 break;
2062
2063 case 2:
2064 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2065 if (code == 0)
2066 return FALSE;
2067 break;
2068
2069 default:
2070 return FALSE;
2071 }
2072
2073 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2074
2075 return TRUE;
2076 }
2077
2078 return FALSE;
2079 }
2080
2081 /*
2082 FUNCTION
2083 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2084
2085 SYNOPSIS
2086 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2087
2088 DESCRIPTION
2089 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2090 emulation.
2091
2092 RETURNS
2093 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2094 */
2095
2096 bfd_vma
2097 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2098 {
2099 const bfd_target *target;
2100
2101 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2102 if (target != NULL
2103 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2104 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2105
2106 return 0;
2107 }
2108
2109 static void
2110 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (const bfd_target *target, bfd_vma size,
2111 int offset, const bfd_target *orig_target)
2112 {
2113 if (target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2114 {
2115 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2116
2117 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2118 *((bfd_vma *) ((char *) bed + offset)) = size;
2119 }
2120
2121 if (target->alternative_target
2122 && target->alternative_target != orig_target)
2123 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target->alternative_target, size, offset,
2124 orig_target);
2125 }
2126
2127 /*
2128 FUNCTION
2129 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize
2130
2131 SYNOPSIS
2132 void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2133
2134 DESCRIPTION
2135 For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation. It is
2136 a no-op for other formats.
2137
2138 */
2139
2140 void
2141 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_vma size)
2142 {
2143 const bfd_target *target;
2144
2145 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2146 if (target)
2147 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target, size,
2148 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data,
2149 maxpagesize), target);
2150 }
2151
2152 /*
2153 FUNCTION
2154 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2155
2156 SYNOPSIS
2157 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_boolean);
2158
2159 DESCRIPTION
2160 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2161 emulation.
2162
2163 RETURNS
2164 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2165 */
2166
2167 bfd_vma
2168 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_boolean relro)
2169 {
2170 const bfd_target *target;
2171
2172 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2173 if (target != NULL
2174 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2175 {
2176 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2177
2178 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2179 if (relro)
2180 return bed->relropagesize;
2181 else
2182 return bed->commonpagesize;
2183 }
2184 return 0;
2185 }
2186
2187 /*
2188 FUNCTION
2189 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize
2190
2191 SYNOPSIS
2192 void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2193
2194 DESCRIPTION
2195 For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation. It is
2196 a no-op for other formats.
2197
2198 */
2199
2200 void
2201 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_vma size)
2202 {
2203 const bfd_target *target;
2204
2205 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2206 if (target)
2207 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target, size,
2208 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data,
2209 commonpagesize), target);
2210 }
2211
2212 /*
2213 FUNCTION
2214 bfd_demangle
2215
2216 SYNOPSIS
2217 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2218
2219 DESCRIPTION
2220 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2221 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2222 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2223 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2224 and on memory alloc failure.
2225 */
2226
2227 char *
2228 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2229 {
2230 char *res, *alloc;
2231 const char *pre, *suf;
2232 size_t pre_len;
2233 bfd_boolean skip_lead;
2234
2235 skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2236 && *name != '\0'
2237 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2238 if (skip_lead)
2239 ++name;
2240
2241 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2242 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2243 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2244 confusing the demangler. */
2245 pre = name;
2246 while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2247 ++name;
2248 pre_len = name - pre;
2249
2250 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2251 alloc = NULL;
2252 suf = strchr (name, '@');
2253 if (suf != NULL)
2254 {
2255 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2256 if (alloc == NULL)
2257 return NULL;
2258 memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2259 alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2260 name = alloc;
2261 }
2262
2263 res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2264
2265 if (alloc != NULL)
2266 free (alloc);
2267
2268 if (res == NULL)
2269 {
2270 if (skip_lead)
2271 {
2272 size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2273 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2274 if (alloc == NULL)
2275 return NULL;
2276 memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2277 return alloc;
2278 }
2279 return NULL;
2280 }
2281
2282 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2283 if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2284 {
2285 size_t len;
2286 size_t suf_len;
2287 char *final;
2288
2289 len = strlen (res);
2290 if (suf == NULL)
2291 suf = res + len;
2292 suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2293 final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2294 if (final != NULL)
2295 {
2296 memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2297 memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2298 memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2299 }
2300 free (res);
2301 res = final;
2302 }
2303
2304 return res;
2305 }
2306
2307 /*
2308 FUNCTION
2309 bfd_update_compression_header
2310
2311 SYNOPSIS
2312 void bfd_update_compression_header
2313 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2314
2315 DESCRIPTION
2316 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2317 elf_section_flags for compression.
2318 */
2319
2320 void
2321 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2322 asection *sec)
2323 {
2324 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) != 0)
2325 {
2326 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2327 {
2328 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0)
2329 {
2330 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
2331 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2332
2333 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2334 elf_section_flags (sec) |= SHF_COMPRESSED;
2335
2336 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2337 {
2338 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr
2339 = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2340 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2341 bfd_put_32 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2342 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2343 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2344 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2345 bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, 2);
2346 }
2347 else
2348 {
2349 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr
2350 = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2351 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2352 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2353 bfd_put_64 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2354 bfd_put_64 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2355 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2356 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2357 bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, 3);
2358 }
2359 }
2360 else
2361 {
2362 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2363 elf_section_flags (sec) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
2364
2365 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2366 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2367 order. */
2368 memcpy (contents, "ZLIB", 4);
2369 bfd_putb64 (sec->size, contents + 4);
2370 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2371 bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, 0);
2372 }
2373 }
2374 }
2375 else
2376 abort ();
2377 }
2378
2379 /*
2380 FUNCTION
2381 bfd_check_compression_header
2382
2383 SYNOPSIS
2384 bfd_boolean bfd_check_compression_header
2385 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2386 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2387 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2388
2389 DESCRIPTION
2390 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2391 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE and the
2392 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER
2393 if the compression header is valid.
2394
2395 RETURNS
2396 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2397 */
2398
2399 bfd_boolean
2400 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2401 asection *sec,
2402 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2403 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power)
2404 {
2405 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2406 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
2407 {
2408 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2409 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2410 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2411 {
2412 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2413 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2414 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2415 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2416 }
2417 else
2418 {
2419 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2420 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2421 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2422 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2423 }
2424 if (chdr.ch_type == ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2425 && chdr.ch_addralign == (1U << bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign)))
2426 {
2427 *uncompressed_size = chdr.ch_size;
2428 *uncompressed_alignment_power = bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign);
2429 return TRUE;
2430 }
2431 }
2432
2433 return FALSE;
2434 }
2435
2436 /*
2437 FUNCTION
2438 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2439
2440 SYNOPSIS
2441 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2442
2443 DESCRIPTION
2444 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2445
2446 RETURNS
2447 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2448 */
2449
2450 int
2451 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2452 {
2453 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2454 {
2455 if (sec == NULL)
2456 {
2457 if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI))
2458 return 0;
2459 }
2460 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED))
2461 return 0;
2462
2463 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2464 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2465 else
2466 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2467 }
2468
2469 return 0;
2470 }
2471
2472 /*
2473 FUNCTION
2474 bfd_convert_section_size
2475
2476 SYNOPSIS
2477 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2478 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2479
2480 DESCRIPTION
2481 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2482 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2483 */
2484
2485 bfd_size_type
2486 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2487 bfd_size_type size)
2488 {
2489 bfd_size_type hdr_size;
2490
2491 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2492 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2493 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2494 return size;
2495
2496 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2497 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2498 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2499 return size;
2500
2501 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2502 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2503 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd, obfd);
2504
2505 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2506 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2507 return size;
2508
2509 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2510 hdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2511 if (hdr_size == 0)
2512 return size;
2513
2514 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2515 if (hdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2516 return (size - sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr)
2517 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr));
2518 else
2519 return (size - sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr)
2520 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr));
2521 }
2522
2523 /*
2524 FUNCTION
2525 bfd_convert_section_contents
2526
2527 SYNOPSIS
2528 bfd_boolean bfd_convert_section_contents
2529 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2530 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2531
2532 DESCRIPTION
2533 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2534 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2535 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2536 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2537 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2538 */
2539
2540 bfd_boolean
2541 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2542 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size)
2543 {
2544 bfd_byte *contents;
2545 bfd_size_type ihdr_size, ohdr_size, size;
2546 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2547 bfd_boolean use_memmove;
2548
2549 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2550 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2551 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2552 return TRUE;
2553
2554 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2555 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2556 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2557 return TRUE;
2558
2559 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2560 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2561 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd, isec, obfd, ptr,
2562 ptr_size);
2563
2564 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2565 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2566 return TRUE;
2567
2568 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2569 ihdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2570 if (ihdr_size == 0)
2571 return TRUE;
2572
2573 contents = *ptr;
2574
2575 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2576 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2577 output compression header. */
2578 if (ihdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2579 {
2580 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2581 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2582 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2583 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2584
2585 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2586
2587 use_memmove = FALSE;
2588 }
2589 else
2590 {
2591 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2592 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2593 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2594 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2595
2596 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2597 use_memmove = TRUE;
2598 }
2599
2600 size = bfd_get_section_size (isec) - ihdr_size + ohdr_size;
2601 if (!use_memmove)
2602 {
2603 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2604 if (contents == NULL)
2605 return FALSE;
2606 }
2607
2608 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2609 if (ohdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2610 {
2611 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2612 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2613 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2614 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2615 }
2616 else
2617 {
2618 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2619 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2620 bfd_put_32 (obfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2621 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2622 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2623 }
2624
2625 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2626 if (use_memmove)
2627 memmove (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2628 else
2629 {
2630 memcpy (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2631 free (*ptr);
2632 *ptr = contents;
2633 }
2634
2635 *ptr_size = size;
2636 return TRUE;
2637 }
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