* opncls.c (bfd_alloc_by_size_t): Set bfd_error_no_memory if
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coff-i960.c
1 /* BFD back-end for Intel 960 COFF files.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #define I960 1
22 #define BADMAG(x) I960BADMAG(x)
23
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "sysdep.h"
26 #include "libbfd.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
28 #include "coff/i960.h"
29 #include "coff/internal.h"
30 #include "libcoff.h" /* to allow easier abstraction-breaking */
31
32 static bfd_reloc_status_type optcall_callback
33 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));
34 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_i960_relocate
35 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));
36 static reloc_howto_type *coff_i960_reloc_type_lookup
37 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
38 static boolean coff_i960_start_final_link
39 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
40 static boolean coff_i960_relocate_section
41 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
42 struct internal_reloc *, struct internal_syment *, asection **));
43 static boolean coff_i960_adjust_symndx
44 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
45 struct internal_reloc *, boolean *));
46
47 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (3)
48
49 /* The i960 does not support an MMU, so COFF_PAGE_SIZE can be
50 arbitrarily small. */
51 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 1
52
53 #define COFF_LONG_FILENAMES
54
55 #define CALLS 0x66003800 /* Template for 'calls' instruction */
56 #define BAL 0x0b000000 /* Template for 'bal' instruction */
57 #define BAL_MASK 0x00ffffff
58
59 static bfd_reloc_status_type
60 optcall_callback (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol_in, data,
61 input_section, ignore_bfd, error_message)
62 bfd *abfd;
63 arelent *reloc_entry;
64 asymbol *symbol_in;
65 PTR data;
66 asection *input_section;
67 bfd *ignore_bfd;
68 char **error_message;
69 {
70 /* This item has already been relocated correctly, but we may be
71 * able to patch in yet better code - done by digging out the
72 * correct info on this symbol */
73 bfd_reloc_status_type result;
74 coff_symbol_type *cs = coffsymbol(symbol_in);
75
76 /* Don't do anything with symbols which aren't tied up yet,
77 except move the reloc. */
78 if (bfd_is_und_section (cs->symbol.section)) {
79 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
80 return bfd_reloc_ok;
81 }
82
83 /* So the target symbol has to be of coff type, and the symbol
84 has to have the correct native information within it */
85 if ((bfd_asymbol_flavour(&cs->symbol) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
86 || (cs->native == (combined_entry_type *)NULL))
87 {
88 /* This is interesting, consider the case where we're outputting coff
89 from a mix n match input, linking from coff to a symbol defined in a
90 bout file will cause this match to be true. Should I complain? This
91 will only work if the bout symbol is non leaf. */
92 *error_message =
93 (char *) "uncertain calling convention for non-COFF symbol";
94 result = bfd_reloc_dangerous;
95 }
96 else
97 {
98 switch (cs->native->u.syment.n_sclass)
99 {
100 case C_LEAFSTAT:
101 case C_LEAFEXT:
102 /* This is a call to a leaf procedure, replace instruction with a bal
103 to the correct location. */
104 {
105 union internal_auxent *aux = &((cs->native+2)->u.auxent);
106 int word = bfd_get_32(abfd, (bfd_byte *)data + reloc_entry->address);
107 int olf = (aux->x_bal.x_balntry - cs->native->u.syment.n_value);
108 BFD_ASSERT(cs->native->u.syment.n_numaux==2);
109
110 /* We replace the original call instruction with a bal to
111 the bal entry point - the offset of which is described in
112 the 2nd auxent of the original symbol. We keep the native
113 sym and auxents untouched, so the delta between the two
114 is the offset of the bal entry point. */
115 word = ((word + olf) & BAL_MASK) | BAL;
116 bfd_put_32(abfd, word, (bfd_byte *) data + reloc_entry->address);
117 }
118 result = bfd_reloc_ok;
119 break;
120 case C_SCALL:
121 /* This is a call to a system call, replace with a calls to # */
122 BFD_ASSERT(0);
123 result = bfd_reloc_ok;
124 break;
125 default:
126 result = bfd_reloc_ok;
127 break;
128 }
129 }
130 return result;
131 }
132
133 /* i960 COFF is used by VxWorks 5.1. However, VxWorks 5.1 does not
134 appear to correctly handle a reloc against a symbol defined in the
135 same object file. It appears to simply discard such relocs, rather
136 than adding their values into the object file. We handle this here
137 by converting all relocs against defined symbols into relocs
138 against the section symbol, when generating a relocateable output
139 file.
140
141 Note that this function is only called if we are not using the COFF
142 specific backend linker. It only does something when doing a
143 relocateable link, which will almost certainly fail when not
144 generating COFF i960 output, so this function is actually no longer
145 useful. It was used before this target was converted to use the
146 COFF specific backend linker. */
147
148 static bfd_reloc_status_type
149 coff_i960_relocate (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section,
150 output_bfd, error_message)
151 bfd *abfd;
152 arelent *reloc_entry;
153 asymbol *symbol;
154 PTR data;
155 asection *input_section;
156 bfd *output_bfd;
157 char **error_message;
158 {
159 asection *osec;
160
161 if (output_bfd == NULL)
162 {
163 /* Not generating relocateable output file. */
164 return bfd_reloc_continue;
165 }
166
167 if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (symbol)))
168 {
169 /* Symbol is not defined, so no need to worry about it. */
170 return bfd_reloc_continue;
171 }
172
173 if (bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (symbol)))
174 {
175 /* I don't really know what the right action is for a common
176 symbol. */
177 return bfd_reloc_continue;
178 }
179
180 /* Convert the reloc to use the section symbol. FIXME: This method
181 is ridiculous. */
182 osec = bfd_get_section (symbol)->output_section;
183 if (coff_section_data (output_bfd, osec) != NULL
184 && coff_section_data (output_bfd, osec)->tdata != NULL)
185 reloc_entry->sym_ptr_ptr =
186 (asymbol **) coff_section_data (output_bfd, osec)->tdata;
187 else
188 {
189 const char *sec_name;
190 asymbol **syms, **sym_end;
191
192 sec_name = bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, osec);
193 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd);
194 sym_end = syms + bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);
195 for (; syms < sym_end; syms++)
196 {
197 if (bfd_asymbol_name (*syms) != NULL
198 && (*syms)->value == 0
199 && strcmp ((*syms)->section->output_section->name,
200 sec_name) == 0)
201 break;
202 }
203
204 if (syms >= sym_end)
205 abort ();
206
207 reloc_entry->sym_ptr_ptr = syms;
208
209 if (coff_section_data (output_bfd, osec) == NULL)
210 {
211 osec->used_by_bfd =
212 ((PTR) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
213 sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata)));
214 if (osec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
215 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
216 }
217 coff_section_data (output_bfd, osec)->tdata = (PTR) syms;
218 }
219
220 /* Let bfd_perform_relocation do its thing, which will include
221 stuffing the symbol addend into the object file. */
222 return bfd_reloc_continue;
223 }
224
225 static reloc_howto_type howto_rellong =
226 HOWTO ((unsigned int) R_RELLONG, 0, 2, 32,false, 0,
227 complain_overflow_bitfield, coff_i960_relocate,"rellong", true,
228 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0);
229 static reloc_howto_type howto_iprmed =
230 HOWTO (R_IPRMED, 0, 2, 24,true,0, complain_overflow_signed,
231 coff_i960_relocate, "iprmed ", true, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, 0);
232 static reloc_howto_type howto_optcall =
233 HOWTO (R_OPTCALL, 0,2,24,true,0, complain_overflow_signed,
234 optcall_callback, "optcall", true, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, 0);
235
236 static reloc_howto_type *
237 coff_i960_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
238 bfd *abfd;
239 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
240 {
241 switch (code)
242 {
243 default:
244 return 0;
245 case BFD_RELOC_I960_CALLJ:
246 return &howto_optcall;
247 case BFD_RELOC_32:
248 case BFD_RELOC_CTOR:
249 return &howto_rellong;
250 case BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL:
251 return &howto_iprmed;
252 }
253 }
254
255 /* The real code is in coffcode.h */
256
257 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \
258 { \
259 reloc_howto_type *howto_ptr; \
260 switch ((dst)->r_type) { \
261 case 17: howto_ptr = &howto_rellong; break; \
262 case 25: howto_ptr = &howto_iprmed; break; \
263 case 27: howto_ptr = &howto_optcall; break; \
264 default: howto_ptr = 0; break; \
265 } \
266 (cache_ptr)->howto = howto_ptr; \
267 }
268
269 /* i960 COFF is used by VxWorks 5.1. However, VxWorks 5.1 does not
270 appear to correctly handle a reloc against a symbol defined in the
271 same object file. It appears to simply discard such relocs, rather
272 than adding their values into the object file. We handle this by
273 converting all relocs against global symbols into relocs against
274 internal symbols at the start of the section. This routine is
275 called at the start of the linking process, and it creates the
276 necessary symbols. */
277
278 static boolean
279 coff_i960_start_final_link (abfd, info)
280 bfd *abfd;
281 struct bfd_link_info *info;
282 {
283 bfd_size_type symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
284 asection *o;
285 bfd_byte *esym;
286
287 if (! info->relocateable)
288 return true;
289
290 esym = (bfd_byte *) malloc (symesz);
291 if (esym == NULL)
292 {
293 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
294 return false;
295 }
296
297 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
298 return false;
299
300 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
301 {
302 struct internal_syment isym;
303
304 strncpy (isym._n._n_name, o->name, SYMNMLEN);
305 isym.n_value = 0;
306 isym.n_scnum = o->target_index;
307 isym.n_type = T_NULL;
308 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
309 isym.n_numaux = 0;
310
311 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) esym);
312
313 if (bfd_write (esym, symesz, 1, abfd) != symesz)
314 {
315 free (esym);
316 return false;
317 }
318
319 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) += 1;
320 }
321
322 free (esym);
323
324 return true;
325 }
326
327 /* The reloc processing routine for the optimized COFF linker. */
328
329 static boolean
330 coff_i960_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd, input_section,
331 contents, relocs, syms, sections)
332 bfd *output_bfd;
333 struct bfd_link_info *info;
334 bfd *input_bfd;
335 asection *input_section;
336 bfd_byte *contents;
337 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
338 struct internal_syment *syms;
339 asection **sections;
340 {
341 struct internal_reloc *rel;
342 struct internal_reloc *relend;
343
344 rel = relocs;
345 relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;
346 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
347 {
348 long symndx;
349 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
350 struct internal_syment *sym;
351 bfd_vma addend;
352 bfd_vma val;
353 reloc_howto_type *howto;
354 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat = bfd_reloc_ok;
355 boolean done;
356
357 symndx = rel->r_symndx;
358
359 if (symndx == -1)
360 {
361 h = NULL;
362 sym = NULL;
363 }
364 else
365 {
366 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
367 sym = syms + symndx;
368 }
369
370 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
371 addend = - sym->n_value;
372 else
373 addend = 0;
374
375 switch (rel->r_type)
376 {
377 case 17: howto = &howto_rellong; break;
378 case 25: howto = &howto_iprmed; break;
379 case 27: howto = &howto_optcall; break;
380 default:
381 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
382 return false;
383 }
384
385 val = 0;
386
387 if (h == NULL)
388 {
389 asection *sec;
390
391 if (symndx == -1)
392 {
393 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
394 val = 0;
395 }
396 else
397 {
398 sec = sections[symndx];
399 val = (sec->output_section->vma
400 + sec->output_offset
401 + sym->n_value
402 - sec->vma);
403 }
404 }
405 else
406 {
407 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
408 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
409 {
410 asection *sec;
411
412 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
413 val = (h->root.u.def.value
414 + sec->output_section->vma
415 + sec->output_offset);
416 }
417 else if (! info->relocateable)
418 {
419 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
420 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
421 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
422 return false;
423 }
424 }
425
426 done = false;
427
428 if (howto->type == R_OPTCALL && ! info->relocateable && symndx != -1)
429 {
430 int class;
431
432 if (h != NULL)
433 class = h->class;
434 else
435 class = sym->n_sclass;
436
437 switch (class)
438 {
439 case C_NULL:
440 /* This symbol is apparently not from a COFF input file.
441 We warn, and then assume that it is not a leaf
442 function. */
443 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_dangerous)
444 (info,
445 "uncertain calling convention for non-COFF symbol",
446 input_bfd, input_section,
447 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
448 return false;
449 break;
450 case C_LEAFSTAT:
451 case C_LEAFEXT:
452 /* This is a call to a leaf procedure; use the bal
453 instruction. */
454 {
455 long olf;
456 unsigned long word;
457
458 if (h != NULL)
459 {
460 BFD_ASSERT (h->numaux == 2);
461 olf = h->aux[1].x_bal.x_balntry;
462 }
463 else
464 {
465 bfd_byte *esyms;
466 union internal_auxent aux;
467
468 BFD_ASSERT (sym->n_numaux == 2);
469 esyms = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
470 esyms += (symndx + 2) * bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
471 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esyms, sym->n_type,
472 sym->n_sclass, 1, sym->n_numaux,
473 (PTR) &aux);
474 olf = aux.x_bal.x_balntry;
475 }
476
477 word = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd,
478 (contents
479 + (rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)));
480 word = ((word + olf - val) & BAL_MASK) | BAL;
481 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd,
482 word,
483 (contents
484 + (rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)));
485 done = true;
486 }
487 break;
488 case C_SCALL:
489 BFD_ASSERT (0);
490 break;
491 }
492 }
493
494 if (! done)
495 rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
496 contents,
497 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,
498 val, addend);
499
500 switch (rstat)
501 {
502 default:
503 abort ();
504 case bfd_reloc_ok:
505 break;
506 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
507 {
508 const char *name;
509 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
510
511 if (symndx == -1)
512 name = "*ABS*";
513 else if (h != NULL)
514 name = h->root.root.string;
515 else
516 {
517 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);
518 if (name == NULL)
519 return false;
520 }
521
522 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
523 (info, name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd,
524 input_section, rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
525 return false;
526 }
527 }
528 }
529
530 return true;
531 }
532
533 /* Adjust the symbol index of any reloc against a global symbol to
534 instead be a reloc against the internal symbol we created specially
535 for the section. */
536
537 /*ARGSUSED*/
538 static boolean
539 coff_i960_adjust_symndx (obfd, info, ibfd, sec, irel, adjustedp)
540 bfd *obfd;
541 struct bfd_link_info *info;
542 bfd *ibfd;
543 asection *sec;
544 struct internal_reloc *irel;
545 boolean *adjustedp;
546 {
547 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
548
549 *adjustedp = false;
550
551 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (ibfd)[irel->r_symndx];
552 if (h == NULL
553 || (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
554 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
555 return true;
556
557 irel->r_symndx = h->root.u.def.section->output_section->target_index - 1;
558 *adjustedp = true;
559
560 return true;
561 }
562
563 #define coff_start_final_link coff_i960_start_final_link
564
565 #define coff_relocate_section coff_i960_relocate_section
566
567 #define coff_adjust_symndx coff_i960_adjust_symndx
568
569 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup coff_i960_reloc_type_lookup
570
571 #include "coffcode.h"
572
573 const bfd_target icoff_little_vec =
574 {
575 "coff-Intel-little", /* name */
576 bfd_target_coff_flavour,
577 false, /* data byte order is little */
578 false, /* header byte order is little */
579
580 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
581 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
582 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT),
583
584 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
585 '_', /* leading underscore */
586 '/', /* ar_pad_char */
587 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
588
589 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
590 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
591 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
592 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
593 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
594 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
595
596 {_bfd_dummy_target, coff_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
597 bfd_generic_archive_p, _bfd_dummy_target},
598 {bfd_false, coff_mkobject, /* bfd_set_format */
599 _bfd_generic_mkarchive, bfd_false},
600 {bfd_false, coff_write_object_contents, /* bfd_write_contents */
601 _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},
602
603 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (coff),
604 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (coff),
605 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
606 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_coff),
607 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (coff),
608 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (coff),
609 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (coff),
610 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (coff),
611 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
612
613 COFF_SWAP_TABLE,
614 };
615
616
617 const bfd_target icoff_big_vec =
618 {
619 "coff-Intel-big", /* name */
620 bfd_target_coff_flavour,
621 false, /* data byte order is little */
622 true, /* header byte order is big */
623
624 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
625 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
626 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT),
627
628 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
629 '_', /* leading underscore */
630 '/', /* ar_pad_char */
631 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
632
633 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
634 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
635 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
636 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
637 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
638 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
639
640 {_bfd_dummy_target, coff_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
641 bfd_generic_archive_p, _bfd_dummy_target},
642 {bfd_false, coff_mkobject, /* bfd_set_format */
643 _bfd_generic_mkarchive, bfd_false},
644 {bfd_false, coff_write_object_contents, /* bfd_write_contents */
645 _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},
646
647 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (coff),
648 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (coff),
649 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
650 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_coff),
651 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (coff),
652 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (coff),
653 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (coff),
654 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (coff),
655 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
656
657 COFF_SWAP_TABLE,
658 };
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