Use bfd_get_filename throughout bfd
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include "bfd.h"
42 #include "libbfd.h"
43 #include "coff/internal.h"
44 #include "libcoff.h"
45
46 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
47 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
48
49 static bfd_boolean
50 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
51 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
52 unsigned int target_index)
53 {
54 asection *return_section;
55 char *name;
56 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
57 flagword flags;
58
59 name = NULL;
60
61 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
62 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
63 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
64 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
65 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
66 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
67 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
68 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
69 {
70 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
71 long strindex;
72 char *p;
73 const char *strings;
74
75 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
76 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
77 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
78 can be used to decide what to do. */
79 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
80 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
81 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
82 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
83 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
84 {
85 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
86 if (strings == NULL)
87 return FALSE;
88 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
89 return FALSE;
90 strings += strindex;
91 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
92 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
93 if (name == NULL)
94 return FALSE;
95 strcpy (name, strings);
96 }
97 }
98
99 if (name == NULL)
100 {
101 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
102 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
103 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
104 if (name == NULL)
105 return FALSE;
106 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
107 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
108 }
109
110 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
111 if (return_section == NULL)
112 return FALSE;
113
114 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
115 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
116 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
117 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
118 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
119 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
120
121 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
122
123 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
124
125 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
126 return_section->userdata = NULL;
127 return_section->next = NULL;
128 return_section->target_index = target_index;
129
130 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
131 & flags))
132 result = FALSE;
133
134 return_section->flags = flags;
135
136 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
137 section must be ignored. */
138 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
139 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
140
141 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
142 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
143 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
144 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
145 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
146
147 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
148 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
149 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
150 && strlen (name) > 7
151 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
152 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
153 {
154 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
155 char *new_name = NULL;
156
157 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
158 {
159 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
160 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
161 action = decompress;
162 }
163 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
164 {
165 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
166 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
167 action = compress;
168 }
169
170 switch (action)
171 {
172 case nothing:
173 break;
174 case compress:
175 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
176 {
177 _bfd_error_handler
178 /* xgettext: c-format */
179 (_("%pB: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
180 abfd, name);
181 return FALSE;
182 }
183 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
184 {
185 if (name[1] != 'z')
186 {
187 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
188
189 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
190 if (new_name == NULL)
191 return FALSE;
192 new_name[0] = '.';
193 new_name[1] = 'z';
194 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
195 }
196 }
197 break;
198 case decompress:
199 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
200 {
201 _bfd_error_handler
202 /* xgettext: c-format */
203 (_("%pB: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
204 abfd, name);
205 return FALSE;
206 }
207 if (name[1] == 'z')
208 {
209 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
210
211 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
212 if (new_name == NULL)
213 return FALSE;
214 new_name[0] = '.';
215 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
216 }
217 break;
218 }
219 if (new_name != NULL)
220 bfd_rename_section (return_section, new_name);
221 }
222
223 return result;
224 }
225
226 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
227 ECOFF as well. */
228 bfd_cleanup
229 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
230 unsigned,
231 struct internal_filehdr *,
232 struct internal_aouthdr *);
233 bfd_cleanup
234 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
235 unsigned nscns,
236 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
237 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
238 {
239 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
240 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
241 void * tdata;
242 void * tdata_save;
243 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
244 unsigned int scnhsz;
245 char *external_sections;
246
247 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
248 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
249 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
250 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
251 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
252 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
253 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
254 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
255
256 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
257 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
258 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
259
260 abfd->symcount = internal_f->f_nsyms;
261 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
262 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
263
264 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
265 abfd->start_address = internal_a->entry;
266 else
267 abfd->start_address = 0;
268
269 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
270 abfd->flags. */
271 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
272 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
273 if (tdata == NULL)
274 goto fail2;
275
276 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
277 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
278 external_sections = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, readsize, readsize);
279 if (!external_sections)
280 goto fail;
281
282 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
283 may depend on arch/mach info. */
284 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
285 goto fail;
286
287 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
288 if (nscns != 0)
289 {
290 unsigned int i;
291 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
292 {
293 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
294 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
295 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
296 (void *) & tmp);
297 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
298 goto fail;
299 }
300 }
301
302 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
303 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
304
305 fail:
306 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
307 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
308 fail2:
309 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
310 abfd->flags = oflags;
311 abfd->start_address = ostart;
312 return NULL;
313 }
314
315 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
316 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
317
318 bfd_cleanup
319 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
320 {
321 bfd_size_type filhsz;
322 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
323 unsigned int nscns;
324 void * filehdr;
325 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
326 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
327
328 /* Figure out how much to read. */
329 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
330 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
331
332 filehdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, filhsz, filhsz);
333 if (filehdr == NULL)
334 {
335 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
336 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
337 return NULL;
338 }
339 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
340 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
341
342 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
343 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
344 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
345 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
346 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
347 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
348 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
349 value for f_opthdr. */
350 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
351 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
352 {
353 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
354 return NULL;
355 }
356 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
357
358 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
359 {
360 void * opthdr;
361
362 opthdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, aoutsz, internal_f.f_opthdr);
363 if (opthdr == NULL)
364 return NULL;
365 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
366 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
367 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0,
368 aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
369
370 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
371 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
372 }
373
374 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
375 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
376 ? &internal_a
377 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
378 }
379
380 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
381
382 asection *
383 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
384 {
385 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
386
387 if (section_index == N_ABS)
388 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
389 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
390 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
391 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
392 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
393
394 while (answer)
395 {
396 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
397 return answer;
398 answer = answer->next;
399 }
400
401 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
402 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
403 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
404 }
405
406 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
407
408 long
409 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
410 {
411 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
412 return -1;
413
414 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
415 }
416
417 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
418
419 long
420 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
421 {
422 unsigned int counter;
423 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
424 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
425
426 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
427 return -1;
428
429 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
430 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
431 while (counter-- > 0)
432 *location++ = symbase++;
433
434 *location = NULL;
435
436 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
437 }
438
439 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
440 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
441
442 const char *
443 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
444 const struct internal_syment *sym,
445 char *buf)
446 {
447 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
448 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
449 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
450 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
451 {
452 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
453 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
454 return buf;
455 }
456 else
457 {
458 const char *strings;
459
460 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
461 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
462 if (strings == NULL)
463 {
464 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
465 if (strings == NULL)
466 return NULL;
467 }
468 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
469 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
470 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
471 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
472 return NULL;
473 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
474 }
475 }
476
477 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
478 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
479 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
480 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
481 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
482 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
483 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
484 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
485
486 struct internal_reloc *
487 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
488 asection *sec,
489 bfd_boolean cache,
490 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
491 bfd_boolean require_internal,
492 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
493 {
494 bfd_size_type relsz;
495 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
496 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
497 bfd_byte *erel;
498 bfd_byte *erel_end;
499 struct internal_reloc *irel;
500 bfd_size_type amt;
501
502 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
503 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
504
505 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
506 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
507 {
508 if (! require_internal)
509 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
510 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
511 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
512 return internal_relocs;
513 }
514
515 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
516
517 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
518 if (external_relocs == NULL)
519 {
520 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
521 if (free_external == NULL)
522 goto error_return;
523 external_relocs = free_external;
524 }
525
526 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
527 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
528 goto error_return;
529
530 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
531 {
532 amt = sec->reloc_count;
533 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
534 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
535 if (free_internal == NULL)
536 goto error_return;
537 internal_relocs = free_internal;
538 }
539
540 /* Swap in the relocs. */
541 erel = external_relocs;
542 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
543 irel = internal_relocs;
544 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
545 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
546
547 if (free_external != NULL)
548 {
549 free (free_external);
550 free_external = NULL;
551 }
552
553 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
554 {
555 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
556 {
557 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
558 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
559 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
560 goto error_return;
561 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
562 }
563 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
564 }
565
566 return internal_relocs;
567
568 error_return:
569 if (free_external != NULL)
570 free (free_external);
571 if (free_internal != NULL)
572 free (free_internal);
573 return NULL;
574 }
575
576 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
577
578 int
579 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
580 {
581 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
582 unsigned int i;
583 int total = 0;
584 asymbol **p;
585 asection *s;
586
587 if (limit == 0)
588 {
589 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
590 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
591 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
592 total += s->lineno_count;
593 return total;
594 }
595
596 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
597 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
598
599 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
600 {
601 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
602
603 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
604 {
605 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
606
607 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
608 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
609 those here. */
610 if (q->lineno != NULL
611 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
612 {
613 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
614 section's linenumber count. */
615 alent *l = q->lineno;
616
617 do
618 {
619 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
620
621 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
622 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
623 sec->lineno_count ++;
624
625 ++total;
626 ++l;
627 }
628 while (l->line_number != 0);
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 return total;
634 }
635
636 static void
637 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
638 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
639 struct internal_syment *syment)
640 {
641 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
642 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
643 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
644 {
645 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
646 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
647 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
648 }
649 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
650 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
651 {
652 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
653 }
654 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
655 {
656 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
657 syment->n_value = 0;
658 }
659 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
660 else
661 {
662 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
663 {
664 syment->n_scnum =
665 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
666
667 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
668 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
669 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
670 {
671 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
672 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
673 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
674 }
675 }
676 else
677 {
678 BFD_ASSERT (0);
679 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
680 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
681 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
682 }
683 }
684 }
685
686 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
687 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
688
689 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
690 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
691 do that here too. */
692
693 bfd_boolean
694 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
695 {
696 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
697 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
698 unsigned int native_index = 0;
699 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
700 unsigned int symbol_index;
701
702 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
703 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
704 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
705 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
706 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
707 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
708 well. */
709 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
710 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
711 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
712 {
713 asymbol **newsyms;
714 unsigned int i;
715 bfd_size_type amt;
716
717 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
718 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
719 if (!newsyms)
720 return FALSE;
721 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
722 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
723 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
724 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
725 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
726 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
727 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
728 == 0))))
729 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
730
731 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
732 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
733 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
734 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
735 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
736 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
737 != 0))))
738 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
739
740 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
741
742 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
743 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
744 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
745 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
746 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
747 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
748 }
749
750 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
751 {
752 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
753
754 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
755 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
756 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
757 {
758 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
759 int i;
760
761 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
762 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
763 {
764 if (last_file != NULL)
765 last_file->n_value = native_index;
766 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
767 }
768 else
769 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
770 type. */
771 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
772
773 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
774 s[i].offset = native_index++;
775 }
776 else
777 native_index++;
778 }
779
780 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
781
782 return TRUE;
783 }
784
785 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
786 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
787 symbol table. */
788
789 void
790 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
791 {
792 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
793 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
794 unsigned int symbol_index;
795
796 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
797 {
798 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
799
800 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
801 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
802 {
803 int i;
804 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
805
806 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
807 if (s->fix_value)
808 {
809 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
810 s->u.syment.n_value =
811 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
812 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
813 s->fix_value = 0;
814 }
815 if (s->fix_line)
816 {
817 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
818 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
819 section should be N_DEBUG. */
820 s->u.syment.n_value =
821 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
822 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
823 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
824 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
825 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
826 }
827 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
828 {
829 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
830
831 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
832 if (a->fix_tag)
833 {
834 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
835 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
836 a->fix_tag = 0;
837 }
838 if (a->fix_end)
839 {
840 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
841 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
842 a->fix_end = 0;
843 }
844 if (a->fix_scnlen)
845 {
846 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
847 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
848 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
849 }
850 }
851 }
852 }
853 }
854
855 static void
856 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
857 asymbol *symbol,
858 combined_entry_type *native,
859 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
860 asection **debug_string_section_p,
861 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
862 {
863 unsigned int name_length;
864 union internal_auxent *auxent;
865 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
866
867 if (name == NULL)
868 {
869 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
870 symbol->name = "strange";
871 name = (char *) symbol->name;
872 }
873 name_length = strlen (name);
874
875 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
876 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
877 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
878 {
879 unsigned int filnmlen;
880
881 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
882 {
883 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
884 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
885 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
886 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
887 }
888 else
889 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
890
891 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
892 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
893
894 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
895
896 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
897 {
898 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
899 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
900 else
901 {
902 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
903 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
904 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
905 }
906 }
907 else
908 {
909 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
910 if (name_length > filnmlen)
911 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
912 }
913 }
914 else
915 {
916 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
917 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
918 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
919
920 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
921 {
922 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
923 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
924 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
925 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
926 }
927 else
928 {
929 file_ptr filepos;
930 bfd_byte buf[4];
931 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
932
933 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
934 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
935 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
936 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
937 is large enough. */
938 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
939 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
940 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
941 if (prefix_len == 4)
942 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
943 else
944 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
945
946 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
947 *debug_string_section_p,
948 (void *) buf,
949 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
950 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
951 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
952 *debug_string_section_p,
953 (void *) symbol->name,
954 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
955 + prefix_len),
956 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
957 abort ();
958 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
959 abort ();
960 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
961 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
962 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
963 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
964 }
965 }
966 }
967
968 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
969 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
970 hack. FIXME. */
971
972 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
973
974 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
975
976 static bfd_boolean
977 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
978 asymbol *symbol,
979 combined_entry_type *native,
980 bfd_vma *written,
981 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
982 asection **debug_string_section_p,
983 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
984 {
985 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
986 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
987 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
988 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
989 ? symbol->section->output_section
990 : symbol->section;
991 void * buf;
992 bfd_size_type symesz;
993
994 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
995
996 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
997 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
998
999 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1000 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1001 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1002
1003 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1004 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1005
1006 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1007 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1008
1009 else
1010 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1011 output_section->target_index;
1012
1013 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1014 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1015
1016 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1017 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1018 if (!buf)
1019 return FALSE;
1020 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1021 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1022 return FALSE;
1023 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1024
1025 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1026 {
1027 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1028 unsigned int j;
1029
1030 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1031 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1032 if (!buf)
1033 return FALSE;
1034 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1035 {
1036 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1037 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1038 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1039 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1040 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1041 buf);
1042 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1043 return FALSE;
1044 }
1045 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1046 }
1047
1048 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1049 set_index (symbol, *written);
1050
1051 *written += numaux + 1;
1052 return TRUE;
1053 }
1054
1055 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1056 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1057 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1058
1059 bfd_boolean
1060 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1061 asymbol *symbol,
1062 struct internal_syment *isym,
1063 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1064 bfd_vma *written,
1065 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1066 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1067 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1068 {
1069 combined_entry_type *native;
1070 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1071 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1072 ? symbol->section->output_section
1073 : symbol->section;
1074 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1075 bfd_boolean ret;
1076
1077 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1078 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1079 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1080 {
1081 symbol->name = "";
1082 if (isym != NULL)
1083 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1084 return TRUE;
1085 }
1086 native = dummy;
1087 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1088 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1089 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1090 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1091 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1092 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1093 {
1094 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1095 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1096 }
1097 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1098 {
1099 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1100 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1101 }
1102 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1103 {
1104 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1105 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1106 }
1107 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1108 {
1109 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1110 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1111 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1112 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1113 symbol->name = "";
1114 if (isym != NULL)
1115 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1116 return TRUE;
1117 }
1118 else
1119 {
1120 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1121 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1122 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1123 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1124 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1125
1126 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1127 FIXME: Why? */
1128 {
1129 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1130 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1131 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1136 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1137 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1138 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1139 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1140 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1141 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1142 else
1143 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1144
1145 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1146 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1147 if (isym != NULL)
1148 *isym = native->u.syment;
1149 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1150 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1151 return ret;
1152 }
1153
1154 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1155
1156 static bfd_boolean
1157 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1158 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1159 bfd_vma *written,
1160 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1161 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1162 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1163 {
1164 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1165 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1166 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1167
1168 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1169 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1170 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1171 {
1172 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1173 return TRUE;
1174 }
1175
1176 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1177 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1178 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1179 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1180 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1181 {
1182 unsigned int count = 0;
1183
1184 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1185 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1186 {
1187 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1188
1189 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1190 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1191 }
1192
1193 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1194 count++;
1195 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1196 {
1197 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1198 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1199 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1200 count++;
1201 }
1202 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1203
1204 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1205 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1206 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1207 }
1208
1209 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1210 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1211 debug_string_size_p);
1212 }
1213
1214 static void
1215 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1216 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1217 {
1218 }
1219
1220 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1221
1222 bfd_boolean
1223 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1224 {
1225 bfd_size_type string_size;
1226 asection *debug_string_section;
1227 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1228 unsigned int i;
1229 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1230 bfd_vma written = 0;
1231 asymbol **p;
1232
1233 string_size = 0;
1234 debug_string_section = NULL;
1235 debug_string_size = 0;
1236
1237 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1238 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1239 handle section names just as they are handled in
1240 coff_write_object_contents. */
1241 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1242 {
1243 asection *o;
1244
1245 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1246 {
1247 size_t len;
1248
1249 len = strlen (o->name);
1250 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1251 string_size += len + 1;
1252 }
1253 }
1254
1255 /* Seek to the right place. */
1256 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1257 return FALSE;
1258
1259 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1260 written = 0;
1261 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1262 {
1263 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1264 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1265
1266 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1267 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1268 {
1269 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1270 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1271 &debug_string_size))
1272 return FALSE;
1273 }
1274 else
1275 {
1276 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1277 {
1278 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1279 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1280 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1281
1282 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1283 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1284 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1285 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1286 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1287 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1288 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1289 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1290 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1291
1292 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1293
1294 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1295 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1296 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1297 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1298 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1299 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1300
1301 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1302 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1303 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1304 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1305 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1306 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1307 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1308 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1309 #endif
1310 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1311 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1312 }
1313
1314 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1315 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1316 &debug_string_size))
1317 return FALSE;
1318 }
1319 }
1320
1321 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1322
1323 /* Now write out strings. */
1324 if (string_size != 0)
1325 {
1326 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1327 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1328
1329 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1330 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1331 #else
1332 #error Change H_PUT_32
1333 #endif
1334 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1335 != sizeof (buffer))
1336 return FALSE;
1337
1338 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1339 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1340 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1341 {
1342 asection *o;
1343
1344 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1345 {
1346 size_t len;
1347
1348 len = strlen (o->name);
1349 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1350 {
1351 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1352 != len + 1)
1353 return FALSE;
1354 }
1355 }
1356 }
1357
1358 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1359 i < limit;
1360 i++, p++)
1361 {
1362 asymbol *q = *p;
1363 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1364 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1365 size_t maxlen;
1366
1367 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1368 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1369 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1370 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1371 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1372 rather than in the string table. */
1373
1374 if (c_symbol == NULL
1375 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1376 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1377 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1378 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1379
1380 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1381 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1382
1383 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1384 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1385 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1386 Don't write it into the string table. */
1387 maxlen = name_length;
1388
1389 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1390 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1391 {
1392 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1393 {
1394 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1395 return FALSE;
1396 }
1397 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1398 }
1399 else
1400 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1401
1402 if (name_length > maxlen)
1403 {
1404 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1405 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1406 return FALSE;
1407 }
1408 }
1409 }
1410 else
1411 {
1412 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1413 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1414 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1415 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1416 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1417
1418 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1419 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1420 #else
1421 #error Change H_PUT_32
1422 #endif
1423 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1424 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1425 return FALSE;
1426 }
1427
1428 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1429 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1430 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1431 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1432 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1433 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1434 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1435 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1436 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1437 == debug_string_section->size)));
1438
1439 return TRUE;
1440 }
1441
1442 bfd_boolean
1443 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1444 {
1445 asection *s;
1446 bfd_size_type linesz;
1447 void * buff;
1448
1449 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1450 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1451 if (!buff)
1452 return FALSE;
1453 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1454 {
1455 if (s->lineno_count)
1456 {
1457 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1458 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1459 return FALSE;
1460 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1461 while (*q)
1462 {
1463 asymbol *p = *q;
1464 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1465 {
1466 alent *l =
1467 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1468 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1469 if (l)
1470 {
1471 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1472 struct internal_lineno out;
1473
1474 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1475 out.l_lnno = 0;
1476 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1477 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1478 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1479 != linesz)
1480 return FALSE;
1481 l++;
1482 while (l->line_number)
1483 {
1484 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1485 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1486 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1487 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1488 != linesz)
1489 return FALSE;
1490 l++;
1491 }
1492 }
1493 }
1494 q++;
1495 }
1496 }
1497 }
1498 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1499 return TRUE;
1500 }
1501
1502 alent *
1503 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1504 {
1505 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1506 }
1507
1508 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1509 pointers to syments. */
1510
1511 static void
1512 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1513 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1514 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1515 unsigned int indaux,
1516 combined_entry_type *auxent,
1517 combined_entry_type *table_end)
1518 {
1519 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1520 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1521
1522 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1523 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1524 {
1525 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1526 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1527 return;
1528 }
1529
1530 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1531 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1532 return;
1533 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1534 return;
1535
1536 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1537 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1538 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1539 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1540
1541 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1542 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1543 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0
1544 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1545 < (long) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1546 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1547 < table_end)
1548 {
1549 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1550 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1551 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1552 }
1553
1554 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1555 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1556 if ((unsigned long) auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l
1557 < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1558 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l < table_end)
1559 {
1560 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1561 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1562 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1563 }
1564 }
1565
1566 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1567 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1568 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1569
1570 static char *
1571 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1572 {
1573 char *debug_section;
1574 file_ptr position;
1575 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1576
1577 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1578
1579 if (!sect)
1580 {
1581 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1582 return NULL;
1583 }
1584
1585 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1586 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1587 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1588
1589 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1590 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1591 return NULL;
1592
1593 sec_size = sect->size;
1594 debug_section = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, sec_size, sec_size);
1595 if (debug_section == NULL)
1596 return NULL;
1597
1598 if (bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1599 return NULL;
1600
1601 * sect_return = sect;
1602 return debug_section;
1603 }
1604
1605 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1606 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1607 be \0-terminated. */
1608
1609 static char *
1610 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1611 {
1612 size_t len;
1613 char *newname;
1614
1615 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1616 if (name[len] == '\0')
1617 break;
1618
1619 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1620 return NULL;
1621
1622 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1623 newname[len] = '\0';
1624 return newname;
1625 }
1626
1627 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1628
1629 bfd_boolean
1630 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1631 {
1632 size_t symesz;
1633 size_t size;
1634 void * syms;
1635
1636 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1637 return TRUE;
1638
1639 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1640 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd), symesz, &size))
1641 {
1642 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
1643 return FALSE;
1644 }
1645
1646 if (size == 0)
1647 return TRUE;
1648
1649 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1650 return FALSE;
1651 syms = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, size, size);
1652 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1653 return syms != NULL;
1654 }
1655
1656 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1657 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1658 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1659 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1660 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1661
1662 const char *
1663 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1664 {
1665 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1666 bfd_size_type strsize;
1667 char *strings;
1668 file_ptr pos;
1669 ufile_ptr filesize;
1670
1671 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1672 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1673
1674 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1675 {
1676 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1677 return NULL;
1678 }
1679
1680 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1681 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1682 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1683 return NULL;
1684
1685 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1686 != sizeof extstrsize)
1687 {
1688 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1689 return NULL;
1690
1691 /* There is no string table. */
1692 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1693 }
1694 else
1695 {
1696 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1697 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1698 #else
1699 #error Change H_GET_32
1700 #endif
1701 }
1702
1703 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1704 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE
1705 || (filesize != 0 && strsize > filesize))
1706 {
1707 _bfd_error_handler
1708 /* xgettext: c-format */
1709 (_("%pB: bad string table size %" PRIu64), abfd, (uint64_t) strsize);
1710 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1711 return NULL;
1712 }
1713
1714 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1715 if (strings == NULL)
1716 return NULL;
1717
1718 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1719 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1720 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1721 they are zero. */
1722 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1723
1724 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1725 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1726 {
1727 free (strings);
1728 return NULL;
1729 }
1730
1731 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1732 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1733 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1734 strings[strsize] = 0;
1735 return strings;
1736 }
1737
1738 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1739
1740 bfd_boolean
1741 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1742 {
1743 if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
1744 return FALSE;
1745
1746 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1747 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1748 {
1749 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1750 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1751 }
1752
1753 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1754 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1755 {
1756 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1757 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1758 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1759 }
1760
1761 return TRUE;
1762 }
1763
1764 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1765 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1766 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1767 terminated string. */
1768
1769 combined_entry_type *
1770 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1771 {
1772 combined_entry_type *internal;
1773 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1774 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1775 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1776 size_t symesz;
1777 char *raw_src;
1778 char *raw_end;
1779 const char *string_table = NULL;
1780 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1781 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1782 bfd_size_type size;
1783
1784 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1785 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1786
1787 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1788 return NULL;
1789
1790 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1791 /* Check for integer overflow. */
1792 if (size > (bfd_size_type) -1 / sizeof (combined_entry_type))
1793 return NULL;
1794 size *= sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1795 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1796 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1797 return NULL;
1798 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1799
1800 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1801
1802 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1803 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1804 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1805
1806 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1807 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1808
1809 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1810 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1811 raw_src < raw_end;
1812 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1813 {
1814 unsigned int i;
1815
1816 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1817 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1818 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1819 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1820
1821 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1822 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > (raw_end - raw_src) / symesz)
1823 {
1824 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1825 return NULL;
1826 }
1827
1828 for (i = 0;
1829 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1830 i++)
1831 {
1832 internal_ptr++;
1833 raw_src += symesz;
1834
1835 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1836 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1837 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1838 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1839 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1840
1841 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1842 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1843 internal_ptr, internal_end);
1844 }
1845 }
1846
1847 /* Free the raw symbols. */
1848 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1849 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1850 {
1851 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1852 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1853 }
1854
1855 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1856 internal_ptr++)
1857 {
1858 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1859
1860 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1861 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1862 {
1863 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1864
1865 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1866 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1867 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1868
1869 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1870 {
1871 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1872 if (string_table == NULL)
1873 {
1874 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1875 if (string_table == NULL)
1876 return NULL;
1877 }
1878
1879 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1880 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1881 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1882 else
1883 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1884 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1885 }
1886 else
1887 {
1888 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1889 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1890 multiple AUX entries. */
1891 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1892 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1893 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1894 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1895 copy_name (abfd,
1896 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1897 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1898 else
1899 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1900 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1901 copy_name (abfd,
1902 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1903 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1904 }
1905 }
1906 else
1907 {
1908 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1909 {
1910 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1911 size_t i;
1912 char *newstring;
1913
1914 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1915 that isn't ours. */
1916 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1917 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1918 break;
1919
1920 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1921 if (newstring == NULL)
1922 return NULL;
1923 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1924 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1925 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1926 }
1927 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1928 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1929 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1930 {
1931 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1932 table. */
1933 if (string_table == NULL)
1934 {
1935 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1936 if (string_table == NULL)
1937 return NULL;
1938 }
1939 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1940 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1941 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1942 else
1943 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1944 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1945 (string_table
1946 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1947 }
1948 else
1949 {
1950 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1951 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1952 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1953 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1954 {
1955 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1956 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1957 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1958 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1959 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1960 else
1961 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1962 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1963 }
1964 else
1965 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1966 }
1967 }
1968 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1969 }
1970
1971 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1972 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1973 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1974
1975 return internal;
1976 }
1977
1978 long
1979 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1980 {
1981 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1982 {
1983 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1984 return -1;
1985 }
1986 #if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_INT
1987 if (asect->reloc_count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *))
1988 {
1989 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1990 return -1;
1991 }
1992 #endif
1993 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1994 }
1995
1996 asymbol *
1997 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
1998 {
1999 size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2000 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2001
2002 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2003 return NULL;
2004 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
2005 new_symbol->native = NULL;
2006 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2007 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2008 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2009
2010 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2011 }
2012
2013 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2014
2015 asymbol *
2016 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2017 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2018 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2019 {
2020 size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2021 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2022
2023 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2024 return NULL;
2025 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2026 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2027 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2028 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2029 if (!new_symbol->native)
2030 return NULL;
2031 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2032 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2033 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2034 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2035 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2036 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2037
2038 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2039 }
2040
2041 void
2042 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2043 {
2044 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2045
2046 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2047 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2048 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2049 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2050 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2051 }
2052
2053 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2054
2055 void
2056 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2057 void * filep,
2058 asymbol *symbol,
2059 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2060 {
2061 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2062
2063 switch (how)
2064 {
2065 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2066 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2067 break;
2068
2069 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2070 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2071 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2072 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2073 break;
2074
2075 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2076 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2077 {
2078 bfd_vma val;
2079 unsigned int aux;
2080 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2081 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2082 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2083
2084 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2085
2086 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2087 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2088 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2089 {
2090 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2091 break;
2092 }
2093
2094 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2095 if (! combined->fix_value)
2096 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2097 else
2098 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2099
2100 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2101 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2102 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2103 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2104 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2105 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2106 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2107 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2108
2109 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2110 {
2111 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2112 long tagndx;
2113
2114 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2115 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2116 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2117 else
2118 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2119
2120 fprintf (file, "\n");
2121
2122 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2123 continue;
2124
2125 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2126 {
2127 case C_FILE:
2128 fprintf (file, "File ");
2129 break;
2130
2131 case C_STAT:
2132 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2133 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2134 {
2135 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2136 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2137 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2138 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2139 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2140 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2141 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2142 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2143 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2144 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2145 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2146 break;
2147 }
2148 /* Fall through. */
2149 case C_EXT:
2150 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2151 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2152 {
2153 long next, llnos;
2154
2155 if (auxp->fix_end)
2156 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2157 - root);
2158 else
2159 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2160 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2161 fprintf (file,
2162 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2163 tagndx,
2164 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2165 llnos, next);
2166 break;
2167 }
2168 /* Fall through. */
2169 default:
2170 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2171 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2172 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2173 tagndx);
2174 if (auxp->fix_end)
2175 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2176 ((long)
2177 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2178 - root)));
2179 break;
2180 }
2181 }
2182
2183 if (l)
2184 {
2185 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2186 l++;
2187 while (l->line_number)
2188 {
2189 if (l->line_number > 0)
2190 {
2191 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2192 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2193 }
2194 l++;
2195 }
2196 }
2197 }
2198 else
2199 {
2200 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2201 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2202 symbol->section->name,
2203 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2204 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2205 symbol->name);
2206 }
2207 }
2208 }
2209
2210 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2211 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2212 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2213 override it. */
2214
2215 bfd_boolean
2216 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2217 const char *name)
2218 {
2219 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2220 }
2221
2222 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2223 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2224 nearest to the wanted location. */
2225
2226 bfd_boolean
2227 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2228 asymbol **symbols,
2229 asection *section,
2230 bfd_vma offset,
2231 const char **filename_ptr,
2232 const char **functionname_ptr,
2233 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2234 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2235 {
2236 bfd_boolean found;
2237 unsigned int i;
2238 unsigned int line_base;
2239 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2240 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2241 combined_entry_type *p;
2242 combined_entry_type *pend;
2243 alent *l;
2244 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2245 size_t amt;
2246
2247 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2248 section to find the information. */
2249 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2250 &found, filename_ptr,
2251 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2252 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2253 return FALSE;
2254
2255 if (found)
2256 return TRUE;
2257
2258 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2259 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2260 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2261 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
2262 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2263 return TRUE;
2264
2265 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2266
2267 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2268 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2269 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2270 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2271 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2272 {
2273 bfd_signed_vma bias = 0;
2274
2275 /* Create a cache of the result for the next call. */
2276 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2277 {
2278 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2279 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2280 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2281 }
2282
2283 if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
2284 bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
2285 else if (symbols)
2286 {
2287 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2288 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2289
2290 if (sec_data)
2291 {
2292 sec_data->saved_bias = TRUE;
2293 sec_data->bias = bias;
2294 }
2295 }
2296
2297 if (bias
2298 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2299 offset + bias,
2300 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2301 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
2302 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2303 return TRUE;
2304 }
2305
2306 *filename_ptr = 0;
2307 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2308 *line_ptr = 0;
2309
2310 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2311 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2312 return FALSE;
2313
2314 if (cof == NULL)
2315 return FALSE;
2316
2317 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2318 p = cof->raw_syments;
2319 if (!p)
2320 return FALSE;
2321
2322 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2323 while (p < pend)
2324 {
2325 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2326 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2327 break;
2328 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2329 }
2330
2331 if (p < pend)
2332 {
2333 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2334 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2335
2336 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2337 sec_vma = bfd_section_vma (section);
2338 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2339 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2340 while (1)
2341 {
2342 bfd_vma file_addr;
2343 combined_entry_type *p2;
2344
2345 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2346 p2 < pend;
2347 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2348 {
2349 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2350 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2351 && (section
2352 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2353 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2354 break;
2355 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2356 {
2357 p2 = pend;
2358 break;
2359 }
2360 }
2361 if (p2 >= pend)
2362 break;
2363
2364 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2365 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2366 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2367 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2368 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2369 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2370 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2371 if (p2 < pend
2372 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2373 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2374 {
2375 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2376 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2377 }
2378
2379 if (p->u.syment.n_value >= cof->raw_syment_count)
2380 break;
2381
2382 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2383 we always move forward in the file. */
2384 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2385 break;
2386
2387 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2388 if (!p->is_sym || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2389 break;
2390 }
2391 }
2392
2393 if (section->lineno_count == 0)
2394 {
2395 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2396 *line_ptr = 0;
2397 return TRUE;
2398 }
2399
2400 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
2401 If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
2402 we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2403 if (sec_data != NULL
2404 && sec_data->i > 0
2405 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2406 {
2407 i = sec_data->i;
2408 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2409 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2410 }
2411 else
2412 {
2413 i = 0;
2414 line_base = 0;
2415 }
2416
2417 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2418 {
2419 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2420
2421 l = &section->lineno[i];
2422
2423 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2424 {
2425 if (l->line_number == 0)
2426 {
2427 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2428 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2429 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2430 break;
2431
2432 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2433 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2434 if (coff->native)
2435 {
2436 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2437
2438 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2439 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2440
2441 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2442 function symbol. */
2443 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2444 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2445
2446 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2447 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2448 {
2449 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2450 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2451
2452 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2453 *line_ptr = line_base;
2454 }
2455 }
2456 }
2457 else
2458 {
2459 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2460 break;
2461 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2462 }
2463 l++;
2464 }
2465
2466 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2467 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2468 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2469 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2470 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2471 last line has executable code. */
2472 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2473 && last_value != 0
2474 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2475 {
2476 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2477 *line_ptr = 0;
2478 }
2479 }
2480
2481 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2482 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2483 {
2484 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2485 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2486 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2487 }
2488
2489 if (sec_data != NULL)
2490 {
2491 sec_data->offset = offset;
2492 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2493 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2494 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2495 }
2496
2497 return TRUE;
2498 }
2499
2500 bfd_boolean
2501 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2502 asymbol **symbols,
2503 asection *section,
2504 bfd_vma offset,
2505 const char **filename_ptr,
2506 const char **functionname_ptr,
2507 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2508 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2509 {
2510 if (discriminator_ptr)
2511 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2512 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2513 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2514 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2515 }
2516
2517 bfd_boolean
2518 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2519 const char **filename_ptr,
2520 const char **functionname_ptr,
2521 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2522 {
2523 bfd_boolean found;
2524
2525 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2526 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2527 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2528 return (found);
2529 }
2530
2531 int
2532 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2533 {
2534 size_t size;
2535
2536 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2537 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2538 else
2539 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2540
2541 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2542 return size;
2543 }
2544
2545 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2546
2547 bfd_boolean
2548 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2549 asymbol * symbol,
2550 unsigned int symbol_class)
2551 {
2552 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2553
2554 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2555 if (csym == NULL)
2556 {
2557 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2558 return FALSE;
2559 }
2560 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2561 {
2562 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2563 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2564 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2565 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2566
2567 combined_entry_type * native;
2568 size_t amt = sizeof (* native);
2569
2570 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2571 if (native == NULL)
2572 return FALSE;
2573
2574 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2575 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2576 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2577
2578 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2579 {
2580 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2581 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2582 }
2583 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2584 {
2585 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2586 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2587 }
2588 else
2589 {
2590 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2591 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2592 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2593 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2594 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2595 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2596
2597 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2598 FIXME: Why? */
2599 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2600 }
2601
2602 csym->native = native;
2603 }
2604 else
2605 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2606
2607 return TRUE;
2608 }
2609
2610 bfd_boolean
2611 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2612 asection *sec,
2613 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2614 {
2615 flagword flags;
2616 const char *name, *key;
2617 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2618 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2619 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2620
2621 if (sec->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
2622 return FALSE;
2623
2624 flags = sec->flags;
2625 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2626 return FALSE;
2627
2628 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2629 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2630 return FALSE;
2631
2632 name = bfd_section_name (sec);
2633 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2634
2635 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2636 key = s_comdat->name;
2637 else
2638 {
2639 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2640 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2641 key++;
2642 else
2643 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2644 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2645 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2646 key = name;
2647 }
2648
2649 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2650
2651 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2652 {
2653 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2654
2655 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2656
2657 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2658 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2659 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2660 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2661 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2662 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2663 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2664 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2665 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2666 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2667 {
2668 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2669 issue a warning. */
2670 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2671 }
2672 }
2673
2674 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2675 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2676 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2677 return FALSE;
2678 }
2679
2680 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2681
2682 static bfd_boolean
2683 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2684 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2685 bfd *abfd)
2686 {
2687 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2688 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2689
2690 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2691 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2692
2693 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2694
2695 return TRUE;
2696 }
2697
2698 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2699
2700 static void
2701 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2702 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2703 {
2704 /* Nothing to do. */
2705 }
2706
2707 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2708 of input bfd ABFD. */
2709
2710 static bfd_boolean
2711 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2712 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2713 bfd *abfd,
2714 asection *sec)
2715 {
2716 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2717 {
2718 cookie->rels = NULL;
2719 cookie->relend = NULL;
2720 cookie->rel = NULL;
2721 return TRUE;
2722 }
2723
2724 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2725
2726 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2727 return FALSE;
2728
2729 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2730 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2731 return TRUE;
2732 }
2733
2734 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2735 if appropriate. */
2736
2737 static void
2738 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2739 asection *sec)
2740 {
2741 if (cookie->rels
2742 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2743 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2744 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2745 relocs *were* cached ? */
2746 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2747 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2748 free (cookie->rels);
2749 }
2750
2751 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2752
2753 static bfd_boolean
2754 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2755 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2756 asection *sec)
2757 {
2758 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2759 return FALSE;
2760
2761 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2762 {
2763 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2764 return FALSE;
2765 }
2766 return TRUE;
2767 }
2768
2769 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2770 if appropriate. */
2771
2772 static void
2773 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2774 asection *sec)
2775 {
2776 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2777 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2778 }
2779
2780 static asection *
2781 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2782 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2783 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2784 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2785 struct internal_syment *sym)
2786 {
2787 if (h != NULL)
2788 {
2789 switch (h->root.type)
2790 {
2791 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2792 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2793 return h->root.u.def.section;
2794
2795 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2796 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2797
2798 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2799 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
2800 {
2801 /* PE weak externals. A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
2802 record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
2803 another external symbol is used instead. */
2804 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
2805 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
2806 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
2807
2808 if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2809 return h2->root.u.def.section;
2810 }
2811 break;
2812
2813 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2814 default:
2815 break;
2816 }
2817 return NULL;
2818 }
2819
2820 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2821 }
2822
2823 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2824 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2825 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2826
2827 static asection *
2828 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2829 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2830 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2831 {
2832 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2833
2834 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2835 if (h != NULL)
2836 {
2837 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2838 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2839 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2840
2841 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2842 }
2843
2844 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2845 &(cookie->symbols
2846 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2847 }
2848
2849 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2850 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2851
2852 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2853 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2854 the relocation symbol. */
2855
2856 static bfd_boolean
2857 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2858 asection *sec,
2859 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2860 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2861 {
2862 asection *rsec;
2863
2864 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2865 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2866 {
2867 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2868 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2869 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2870 return FALSE;
2871 }
2872 return TRUE;
2873 }
2874
2875 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2876 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2877 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2878
2879 static bfd_boolean
2880 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2881 asection *sec,
2882 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2883 {
2884 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2885
2886 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2887
2888 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2889 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2890 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2891 {
2892 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2893
2894 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2895 ret = FALSE;
2896 else
2897 {
2898 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2899 {
2900 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2901 {
2902 ret = FALSE;
2903 break;
2904 }
2905 }
2906 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2907 }
2908 }
2909
2910 return ret;
2911 }
2912
2913 static bfd_boolean
2914 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2915 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2916 {
2917 bfd *ibfd;
2918
2919 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2920 {
2921 asection *isec;
2922 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2923
2924 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2925 continue;
2926
2927 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2928 any other section is already marked. */
2929 some_kept = FALSE;
2930 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2931 {
2932 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2933 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2934 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2935 some_kept = TRUE;
2936 }
2937
2938 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2939 toss out debug sections. */
2940 if (!some_kept)
2941 continue;
2942
2943 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2944 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2945 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2946 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2947 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2948 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2949 }
2950 return TRUE;
2951 }
2952
2953 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2954
2955 static bfd_boolean
2956 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2957 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2958 {
2959 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2960 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2961
2962 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2963 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2964 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2965 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2966 {
2967 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2968 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2969 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
2970 }
2971
2972 return TRUE;
2973 }
2974
2975 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
2976
2977 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
2978 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
2979
2980 static bfd_boolean
2981 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2982 {
2983 bfd *sub;
2984
2985 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
2986 {
2987 asection *o;
2988
2989 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2990 continue;
2991
2992 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2993 {
2994 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
2995 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
2996 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2997 o->gc_mark = 1;
2998 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
2999 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
3000 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
3001 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
3002 o->gc_mark = 1;
3003
3004 if (o->gc_mark)
3005 continue;
3006
3007 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
3008 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
3009 continue;
3010
3011 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
3012 to remove a section from the output. */
3013 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3014
3015 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
3016 /* xgettext: c-format */
3017 _bfd_error_handler (_("removing unused section '%pA' in file '%pB'"),
3018 o, sub);
3019
3020 #if 0
3021 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
3022 info we collected before. */
3023 if (gc_sweep_hook
3024 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3025 && o->reloc_count > 0
3026 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
3027 {
3028 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
3029 bfd_boolean r;
3030
3031 internal_relocs
3032 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
3033 info->keep_memory);
3034 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
3035 return FALSE;
3036
3037 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
3038
3039 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
3040 free (internal_relocs);
3041
3042 if (!r)
3043 return FALSE;
3044 }
3045 #endif
3046 }
3047 }
3048
3049 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
3050 symbol table. */
3051 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
3052 NULL);
3053
3054 return TRUE;
3055 }
3056
3057 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3058 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3059
3060 static void
3061 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3062 {
3063 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3064
3065 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3066 {
3067 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3068
3069 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3070 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3071
3072 if (h != NULL
3073 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3074 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3075 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3076 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3077 }
3078 }
3079
3080 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3081
3082 bfd_boolean
3083 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3084 {
3085 bfd *sub;
3086
3087 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3088 #if 0
3089 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3090
3091 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3092 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3093 {
3094 _bfd_error_handler(_("warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3095 return TRUE;
3096 }
3097 #endif
3098
3099 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3100
3101 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3102 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3103 {
3104 asection *o;
3105
3106 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3107 continue;
3108
3109 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3110 {
3111 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3112 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3113 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3114 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3115 && !o->gc_mark)
3116 {
3117 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3118 return FALSE;
3119 }
3120 }
3121 }
3122
3123 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3124 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3125
3126 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3127 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3128 }
3129
3130 /* Return name used to identify a comdat group. */
3131
3132 const char *
3133 bfd_coff_group_name (bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
3134 {
3135 struct coff_comdat_info *ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
3136 if (ci != NULL)
3137 return ci->name;
3138 return NULL;
3139 }
3140
3141 bfd_boolean
3142 _bfd_coff_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
3143 {
3144 if (abfd->format == bfd_object
3145 && bfd_family_coff (abfd)
3146 && coff_data (abfd) != NULL)
3147 {
3148 /* PR 25447:
3149 Do not clear the keep_syms and keep_strings flags.
3150 These may have been set by pe_ILF_build_a_bfd() indicating
3151 that the syms and strings pointers are not to be freed. */
3152 if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
3153 return FALSE;
3154 }
3155 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
3156 }
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