_bfd_alloc_and_read
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include "bfd.h"
42 #include "libbfd.h"
43 #include "coff/internal.h"
44 #include "libcoff.h"
45
46 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
47 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
48
49 static bfd_boolean
50 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
51 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
52 unsigned int target_index)
53 {
54 asection *return_section;
55 char *name;
56 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
57 flagword flags;
58
59 name = NULL;
60
61 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
62 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
63 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
64 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
65 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
66 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
67 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
68 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
69 {
70 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
71 long strindex;
72 char *p;
73 const char *strings;
74
75 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
76 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
77 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
78 can be used to decide what to do. */
79 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
80 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
81 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
82 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
83 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
84 {
85 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
86 if (strings == NULL)
87 return FALSE;
88 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
89 return FALSE;
90 strings += strindex;
91 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
92 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
93 if (name == NULL)
94 return FALSE;
95 strcpy (name, strings);
96 }
97 }
98
99 if (name == NULL)
100 {
101 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
102 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
103 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
104 if (name == NULL)
105 return FALSE;
106 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
107 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
108 }
109
110 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
111 if (return_section == NULL)
112 return FALSE;
113
114 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
115 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
116 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
117 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
118 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
119 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
120
121 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
122
123 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
124
125 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
126 return_section->userdata = NULL;
127 return_section->next = NULL;
128 return_section->target_index = target_index;
129
130 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
131 & flags))
132 result = FALSE;
133
134 return_section->flags = flags;
135
136 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
137 section must be ignored. */
138 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
139 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
140
141 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
142 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
143 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
144 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
145 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
146
147 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
148 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
149 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
150 && strlen (name) > 7
151 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
152 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
153 {
154 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
155 char *new_name = NULL;
156
157 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
158 {
159 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
160 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
161 action = decompress;
162 }
163 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
164 {
165 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
166 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
167 action = compress;
168 }
169
170 switch (action)
171 {
172 case nothing:
173 break;
174 case compress:
175 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
176 {
177 _bfd_error_handler
178 /* xgettext: c-format */
179 (_("%pB: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
180 abfd, name);
181 return FALSE;
182 }
183 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
184 {
185 if (name[1] != 'z')
186 {
187 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
188
189 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
190 if (new_name == NULL)
191 return FALSE;
192 new_name[0] = '.';
193 new_name[1] = 'z';
194 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
195 }
196 }
197 break;
198 case decompress:
199 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
200 {
201 _bfd_error_handler
202 /* xgettext: c-format */
203 (_("%pB: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
204 abfd, name);
205 return FALSE;
206 }
207 if (name[1] == 'z')
208 {
209 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
210
211 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
212 if (new_name == NULL)
213 return FALSE;
214 new_name[0] = '.';
215 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
216 }
217 break;
218 }
219 if (new_name != NULL)
220 bfd_rename_section (return_section, new_name);
221 }
222
223 return result;
224 }
225
226 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
227 ECOFF as well. */
228 const bfd_target *
229 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
230 unsigned,
231 struct internal_filehdr *,
232 struct internal_aouthdr *);
233 const bfd_target *
234 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
235 unsigned nscns,
236 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
237 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
238 {
239 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
240 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
241 void * tdata;
242 void * tdata_save;
243 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
244 unsigned int scnhsz;
245 char *external_sections;
246
247 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
248 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
249 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
250 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
251 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
252 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
253 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
254 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
255
256 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
257 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
258 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
259
260 abfd->symcount = internal_f->f_nsyms;
261 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
262 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
263
264 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
265 abfd->start_address = internal_a->entry;
266 else
267 abfd->start_address = 0;
268
269 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
270 abfd->flags. */
271 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
272 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
273 if (tdata == NULL)
274 goto fail2;
275
276 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
277 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
278 external_sections = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, readsize, readsize);
279 if (!external_sections)
280 goto fail;
281
282 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
283 may depend on arch/mach info. */
284 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
285 goto fail;
286
287 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
288 if (nscns != 0)
289 {
290 unsigned int i;
291 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
292 {
293 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
294 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
295 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
296 (void *) & tmp);
297 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
298 goto fail;
299 }
300 }
301
302 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
303 return abfd->xvec;
304
305 fail:
306 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
307 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
308 fail2:
309 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
310 abfd->flags = oflags;
311 abfd->start_address = ostart;
312 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
313 }
314
315 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
316 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
317
318 const bfd_target *
319 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
320 {
321 bfd_size_type filhsz;
322 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
323 unsigned int nscns;
324 void * filehdr;
325 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
326 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
327
328 /* Figure out how much to read. */
329 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
330 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
331
332 filehdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, filhsz, filhsz);
333 if (filehdr == NULL)
334 {
335 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
336 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
337 return NULL;
338 }
339 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
340 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
341
342 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
343 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
344 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
345 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
346 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
347 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
348 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
349 value for f_opthdr. */
350 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
351 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
352 {
353 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
354 return NULL;
355 }
356 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
357
358 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
359 {
360 void * opthdr;
361
362 opthdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, aoutsz, internal_f.f_opthdr);
363 if (opthdr == NULL)
364 return NULL;
365 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
366 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
367 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0,
368 aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
369
370 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
371 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
372 }
373
374 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
375 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
376 ? &internal_a
377 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
378 }
379
380 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
381
382 asection *
383 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
384 {
385 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
386
387 if (section_index == N_ABS)
388 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
389 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
390 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
391 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
392 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
393
394 while (answer)
395 {
396 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
397 return answer;
398 answer = answer->next;
399 }
400
401 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
402 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
403 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
404 }
405
406 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
407
408 long
409 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
410 {
411 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
412 return -1;
413
414 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
415 }
416
417 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
418
419 long
420 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
421 {
422 unsigned int counter;
423 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
424 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
425
426 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
427 return -1;
428
429 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
430 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
431 while (counter-- > 0)
432 *location++ = symbase++;
433
434 *location = NULL;
435
436 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
437 }
438
439 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
440 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
441
442 const char *
443 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
444 const struct internal_syment *sym,
445 char *buf)
446 {
447 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
448 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
449 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
450 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
451 {
452 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
453 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
454 return buf;
455 }
456 else
457 {
458 const char *strings;
459
460 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
461 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
462 if (strings == NULL)
463 {
464 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
465 if (strings == NULL)
466 return NULL;
467 }
468 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
469 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
470 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
471 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
472 return NULL;
473 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
474 }
475 }
476
477 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
478 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
479 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
480 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
481 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
482 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
483 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
484 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
485
486 struct internal_reloc *
487 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
488 asection *sec,
489 bfd_boolean cache,
490 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
491 bfd_boolean require_internal,
492 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
493 {
494 bfd_size_type relsz;
495 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
496 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
497 bfd_byte *erel;
498 bfd_byte *erel_end;
499 struct internal_reloc *irel;
500 bfd_size_type amt;
501
502 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
503 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
504
505 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
506 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
507 {
508 if (! require_internal)
509 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
510 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
511 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
512 return internal_relocs;
513 }
514
515 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
516
517 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
518 if (external_relocs == NULL)
519 {
520 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
521 if (free_external == NULL)
522 goto error_return;
523 external_relocs = free_external;
524 }
525
526 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
527 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
528 goto error_return;
529
530 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
531 {
532 amt = sec->reloc_count;
533 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
534 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
535 if (free_internal == NULL)
536 goto error_return;
537 internal_relocs = free_internal;
538 }
539
540 /* Swap in the relocs. */
541 erel = external_relocs;
542 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
543 irel = internal_relocs;
544 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
545 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
546
547 if (free_external != NULL)
548 {
549 free (free_external);
550 free_external = NULL;
551 }
552
553 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
554 {
555 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
556 {
557 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
558 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
559 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
560 goto error_return;
561 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
562 }
563 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
564 }
565
566 return internal_relocs;
567
568 error_return:
569 if (free_external != NULL)
570 free (free_external);
571 if (free_internal != NULL)
572 free (free_internal);
573 return NULL;
574 }
575
576 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
577
578 int
579 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
580 {
581 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
582 unsigned int i;
583 int total = 0;
584 asymbol **p;
585 asection *s;
586
587 if (limit == 0)
588 {
589 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
590 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
591 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
592 total += s->lineno_count;
593 return total;
594 }
595
596 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
597 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
598
599 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
600 {
601 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
602
603 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
604 {
605 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
606
607 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
608 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
609 those here. */
610 if (q->lineno != NULL
611 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
612 {
613 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
614 section's linenumber count. */
615 alent *l = q->lineno;
616
617 do
618 {
619 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
620
621 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
622 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
623 sec->lineno_count ++;
624
625 ++total;
626 ++l;
627 }
628 while (l->line_number != 0);
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 return total;
634 }
635
636 static void
637 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
638 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
639 struct internal_syment *syment)
640 {
641 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
642 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
643 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
644 {
645 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
646 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
647 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
648 }
649 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
650 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
651 {
652 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
653 }
654 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
655 {
656 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
657 syment->n_value = 0;
658 }
659 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
660 else
661 {
662 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
663 {
664 syment->n_scnum =
665 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
666
667 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
668 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
669 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
670 {
671 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
672 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
673 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
674 }
675 }
676 else
677 {
678 BFD_ASSERT (0);
679 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
680 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
681 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
682 }
683 }
684 }
685
686 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
687 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
688
689 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
690 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
691 do that here too. */
692
693 bfd_boolean
694 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
695 {
696 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
697 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
698 unsigned int native_index = 0;
699 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
700 unsigned int symbol_index;
701
702 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
703 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
704 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
705 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
706 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
707 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
708 well. */
709 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
710 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
711 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
712 {
713 asymbol **newsyms;
714 unsigned int i;
715 bfd_size_type amt;
716
717 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
718 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
719 if (!newsyms)
720 return FALSE;
721 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
722 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
723 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
724 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
725 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
726 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
727 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
728 == 0))))
729 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
730
731 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
732 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
733 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
734 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
735 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
736 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
737 != 0))))
738 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
739
740 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
741
742 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
743 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
744 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
745 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
746 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
747 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
748 }
749
750 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
751 {
752 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
753
754 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
755 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
756 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
757 {
758 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
759 int i;
760
761 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
762 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
763 {
764 if (last_file != NULL)
765 last_file->n_value = native_index;
766 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
767 }
768 else
769 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
770 type. */
771 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
772
773 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
774 s[i].offset = native_index++;
775 }
776 else
777 native_index++;
778 }
779
780 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
781
782 return TRUE;
783 }
784
785 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
786 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
787 symbol table. */
788
789 void
790 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
791 {
792 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
793 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
794 unsigned int symbol_index;
795
796 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
797 {
798 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
799
800 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
801 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
802 {
803 int i;
804 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
805
806 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
807 if (s->fix_value)
808 {
809 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
810 s->u.syment.n_value =
811 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
812 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
813 s->fix_value = 0;
814 }
815 if (s->fix_line)
816 {
817 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
818 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
819 section should be N_DEBUG. */
820 s->u.syment.n_value =
821 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
822 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
823 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
824 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
825 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
826 }
827 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
828 {
829 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
830
831 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
832 if (a->fix_tag)
833 {
834 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
835 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
836 a->fix_tag = 0;
837 }
838 if (a->fix_end)
839 {
840 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
841 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
842 a->fix_end = 0;
843 }
844 if (a->fix_scnlen)
845 {
846 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
847 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
848 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
849 }
850 }
851 }
852 }
853 }
854
855 static void
856 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
857 asymbol *symbol,
858 combined_entry_type *native,
859 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
860 asection **debug_string_section_p,
861 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
862 {
863 unsigned int name_length;
864 union internal_auxent *auxent;
865 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
866
867 if (name == NULL)
868 {
869 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
870 symbol->name = "strange";
871 name = (char *) symbol->name;
872 }
873 name_length = strlen (name);
874
875 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
876 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
877 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
878 {
879 unsigned int filnmlen;
880
881 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
882 {
883 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
884 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
885 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
886 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
887 }
888 else
889 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
890
891 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
892 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
893
894 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
895
896 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
897 {
898 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
899 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
900 else
901 {
902 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
903 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
904 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
905 }
906 }
907 else
908 {
909 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
910 if (name_length > filnmlen)
911 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
912 }
913 }
914 else
915 {
916 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
917 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
918 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
919
920 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
921 {
922 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
923 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
924 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
925 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
926 }
927 else
928 {
929 file_ptr filepos;
930 bfd_byte buf[4];
931 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
932
933 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
934 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
935 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
936 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
937 is large enough. */
938 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
939 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
940 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
941 if (prefix_len == 4)
942 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
943 else
944 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
945
946 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
947 *debug_string_section_p,
948 (void *) buf,
949 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
950 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
951 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
952 *debug_string_section_p,
953 (void *) symbol->name,
954 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
955 + prefix_len),
956 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
957 abort ();
958 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
959 abort ();
960 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
961 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
962 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
963 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
964 }
965 }
966 }
967
968 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
969 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
970 hack. FIXME. */
971
972 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
973
974 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
975
976 static bfd_boolean
977 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
978 asymbol *symbol,
979 combined_entry_type *native,
980 bfd_vma *written,
981 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
982 asection **debug_string_section_p,
983 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
984 {
985 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
986 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
987 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
988 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
989 ? symbol->section->output_section
990 : symbol->section;
991 void * buf;
992 bfd_size_type symesz;
993
994 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
995
996 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
997 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
998
999 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1000 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1001 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1002
1003 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1004 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1005
1006 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1007 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1008
1009 else
1010 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1011 output_section->target_index;
1012
1013 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1014 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1015
1016 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1017 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1018 if (!buf)
1019 return FALSE;
1020 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1021 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1022 return FALSE;
1023 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1024
1025 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1026 {
1027 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1028 unsigned int j;
1029
1030 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1031 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1032 if (!buf)
1033 return FALSE;
1034 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1035 {
1036 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1037 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1038 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1039 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1040 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1041 buf);
1042 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1043 return FALSE;
1044 }
1045 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1046 }
1047
1048 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1049 set_index (symbol, *written);
1050
1051 *written += numaux + 1;
1052 return TRUE;
1053 }
1054
1055 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1056 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1057 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1058
1059 bfd_boolean
1060 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1061 asymbol *symbol,
1062 struct internal_syment *isym,
1063 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1064 bfd_vma *written,
1065 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1066 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1067 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1068 {
1069 combined_entry_type *native;
1070 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1071 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1072 ? symbol->section->output_section
1073 : symbol->section;
1074 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1075 bfd_boolean ret;
1076
1077 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1078 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1079 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1080 {
1081 symbol->name = "";
1082 if (isym != NULL)
1083 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1084 return TRUE;
1085 }
1086 native = dummy;
1087 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1088 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1089 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1090 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1091 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1092 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1093 {
1094 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1095 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1096 }
1097 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1098 {
1099 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1100 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1101 }
1102 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1103 {
1104 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1105 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1106 }
1107 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1108 {
1109 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1110 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1111 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1112 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1113 symbol->name = "";
1114 if (isym != NULL)
1115 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1116 return TRUE;
1117 }
1118 else
1119 {
1120 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1121 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1122 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1123 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1124 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1125
1126 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1127 FIXME: Why? */
1128 {
1129 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1130 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1131 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1136 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1137 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1138 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1139 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1140 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1141 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1142 else
1143 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1144
1145 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1146 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1147 if (isym != NULL)
1148 *isym = native->u.syment;
1149 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1150 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1151 return ret;
1152 }
1153
1154 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1155
1156 static bfd_boolean
1157 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1158 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1159 bfd_vma *written,
1160 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1161 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1162 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1163 {
1164 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1165 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1166 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1167
1168 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1169 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1170 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1171 {
1172 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1173 return TRUE;
1174 }
1175
1176 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1177 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1178 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1179 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1180 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1181 {
1182 unsigned int count = 0;
1183
1184 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1185 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1186 {
1187 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1188
1189 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1190 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1191 }
1192
1193 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1194 count++;
1195 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1196 {
1197 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1198 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1199 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1200 count++;
1201 }
1202 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1203
1204 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1205 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1206 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1207 }
1208
1209 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1210 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1211 debug_string_size_p);
1212 }
1213
1214 static void
1215 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1216 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1217 {
1218 }
1219
1220 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1221
1222 bfd_boolean
1223 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1224 {
1225 bfd_size_type string_size;
1226 asection *debug_string_section;
1227 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1228 unsigned int i;
1229 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1230 bfd_vma written = 0;
1231 asymbol **p;
1232
1233 string_size = 0;
1234 debug_string_section = NULL;
1235 debug_string_size = 0;
1236
1237 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1238 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1239 handle section names just as they are handled in
1240 coff_write_object_contents. */
1241 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1242 {
1243 asection *o;
1244
1245 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1246 {
1247 size_t len;
1248
1249 len = strlen (o->name);
1250 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1251 string_size += len + 1;
1252 }
1253 }
1254
1255 /* Seek to the right place. */
1256 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1257 return FALSE;
1258
1259 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1260 written = 0;
1261 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1262 {
1263 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1264 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1265
1266 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1267 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1268 {
1269 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1270 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1271 &debug_string_size))
1272 return FALSE;
1273 }
1274 else
1275 {
1276 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1277 {
1278 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1279 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1280 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1281
1282 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1283 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1284 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1285 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1286 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1287 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1288 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1289 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1290 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1291
1292 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1293
1294 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1295 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1296 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1297 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1298 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1299 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1300
1301 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1302 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1303 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1304 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1305 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1306 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1307 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1308 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1309 #endif
1310 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1311 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1312 }
1313
1314 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1315 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1316 &debug_string_size))
1317 return FALSE;
1318 }
1319 }
1320
1321 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1322
1323 /* Now write out strings. */
1324 if (string_size != 0)
1325 {
1326 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1327 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1328
1329 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1330 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1331 #else
1332 #error Change H_PUT_32
1333 #endif
1334 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1335 != sizeof (buffer))
1336 return FALSE;
1337
1338 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1339 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1340 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1341 {
1342 asection *o;
1343
1344 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1345 {
1346 size_t len;
1347
1348 len = strlen (o->name);
1349 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1350 {
1351 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1352 != len + 1)
1353 return FALSE;
1354 }
1355 }
1356 }
1357
1358 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1359 i < limit;
1360 i++, p++)
1361 {
1362 asymbol *q = *p;
1363 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1364 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1365 size_t maxlen;
1366
1367 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1368 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1369 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1370 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1371 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1372 rather than in the string table. */
1373
1374 if (c_symbol == NULL
1375 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1376 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1377 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1378 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1379
1380 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1381 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1382
1383 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1384 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1385 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1386 Don't write it into the string table. */
1387 maxlen = name_length;
1388
1389 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1390 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1391 {
1392 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1393 {
1394 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1395 return FALSE;
1396 }
1397 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1398 }
1399 else
1400 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1401
1402 if (name_length > maxlen)
1403 {
1404 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1405 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1406 return FALSE;
1407 }
1408 }
1409 }
1410 else
1411 {
1412 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1413 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1414 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1415 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1416 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1417
1418 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1419 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1420 #else
1421 #error Change H_PUT_32
1422 #endif
1423 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1424 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1425 return FALSE;
1426 }
1427
1428 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1429 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1430 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1431 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1432 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1433 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1434 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1435 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1436 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1437 == debug_string_section->size)));
1438
1439 return TRUE;
1440 }
1441
1442 bfd_boolean
1443 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1444 {
1445 asection *s;
1446 bfd_size_type linesz;
1447 void * buff;
1448
1449 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1450 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1451 if (!buff)
1452 return FALSE;
1453 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1454 {
1455 if (s->lineno_count)
1456 {
1457 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1458 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1459 return FALSE;
1460 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1461 while (*q)
1462 {
1463 asymbol *p = *q;
1464 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1465 {
1466 alent *l =
1467 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1468 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1469 if (l)
1470 {
1471 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1472 struct internal_lineno out;
1473
1474 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1475 out.l_lnno = 0;
1476 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1477 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1478 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1479 != linesz)
1480 return FALSE;
1481 l++;
1482 while (l->line_number)
1483 {
1484 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1485 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1486 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1487 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1488 != linesz)
1489 return FALSE;
1490 l++;
1491 }
1492 }
1493 }
1494 q++;
1495 }
1496 }
1497 }
1498 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1499 return TRUE;
1500 }
1501
1502 alent *
1503 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1504 {
1505 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1506 }
1507
1508 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1509 pointers to syments. */
1510
1511 static void
1512 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1513 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1514 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1515 unsigned int indaux,
1516 combined_entry_type *auxent,
1517 combined_entry_type *table_end)
1518 {
1519 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1520 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1521
1522 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1523 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1524 {
1525 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1526 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1527 return;
1528 }
1529
1530 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1531 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1532 return;
1533 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1534 return;
1535
1536 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1537 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1538 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1539 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1540
1541 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1542 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1543 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0
1544 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1545 < (long) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1546 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1547 < table_end)
1548 {
1549 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1550 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1551 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1552 }
1553
1554 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1555 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1556 if ((unsigned long) auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l
1557 < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1558 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l < table_end)
1559 {
1560 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1561 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1562 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1563 }
1564 }
1565
1566 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1567 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1568 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1569
1570 static char *
1571 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1572 {
1573 char *debug_section;
1574 file_ptr position;
1575 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1576
1577 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1578
1579 if (!sect)
1580 {
1581 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1582 return NULL;
1583 }
1584
1585 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1586 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1587 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1588
1589 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1590 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1591 return NULL;
1592
1593 sec_size = sect->size;
1594 debug_section = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, sec_size, sec_size);
1595 if (debug_section == NULL)
1596 return NULL;
1597
1598 if (bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1599 return NULL;
1600
1601 * sect_return = sect;
1602 return debug_section;
1603 }
1604
1605 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1606 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1607 be \0-terminated. */
1608
1609 static char *
1610 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1611 {
1612 size_t len;
1613 char *newname;
1614
1615 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1616 if (name[len] == '\0')
1617 break;
1618
1619 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1620 return NULL;
1621
1622 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1623 newname[len] = '\0';
1624 return newname;
1625 }
1626
1627 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1628
1629 bfd_boolean
1630 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1631 {
1632 size_t symesz;
1633 size_t size;
1634 void * syms;
1635 ufile_ptr filesize;
1636
1637 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1638 return TRUE;
1639
1640 /* Check for integer overflow and for unreasonable symbol counts. */
1641 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1642 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1643 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd), symesz, &size)
1644 || (filesize != 0 && size > filesize))
1645 {
1646 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
1647 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: corrupt symbol count: %#" PRIx64 ""),
1648 abfd, (uint64_t) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd));
1649 return FALSE;
1650 }
1651
1652 if (size == 0)
1653 return TRUE;
1654
1655 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1656 return FALSE;
1657 syms = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, size, size);
1658 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1659 return syms != NULL;
1660 }
1661
1662 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1663 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1664 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1665 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1666 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1667
1668 const char *
1669 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1670 {
1671 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1672 bfd_size_type strsize;
1673 char *strings;
1674 file_ptr pos;
1675 ufile_ptr filesize;
1676
1677 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1678 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1679
1680 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1681 {
1682 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1683 return NULL;
1684 }
1685
1686 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1687 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1688 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1689 return NULL;
1690
1691 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1692 != sizeof extstrsize)
1693 {
1694 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1695 return NULL;
1696
1697 /* There is no string table. */
1698 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1699 }
1700 else
1701 {
1702 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1703 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1704 #else
1705 #error Change H_GET_32
1706 #endif
1707 }
1708
1709 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1710 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE
1711 || (filesize != 0 && strsize > filesize))
1712 {
1713 _bfd_error_handler
1714 /* xgettext: c-format */
1715 (_("%pB: bad string table size %" PRIu64), abfd, (uint64_t) strsize);
1716 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1717 return NULL;
1718 }
1719
1720 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1721 if (strings == NULL)
1722 return NULL;
1723
1724 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1725 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1726 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1727 they are zero. */
1728 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1729
1730 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1731 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1732 {
1733 free (strings);
1734 return NULL;
1735 }
1736
1737 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1738 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1739 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1740 strings[strsize] = 0;
1741 return strings;
1742 }
1743
1744 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1745
1746 bfd_boolean
1747 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1748 {
1749 if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
1750 return FALSE;
1751
1752 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1753 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1754 {
1755 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1756 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1757 }
1758
1759 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1760 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1761 {
1762 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1763 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1764 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1765 }
1766
1767 return TRUE;
1768 }
1769
1770 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1771 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1772 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1773 terminated string. */
1774
1775 combined_entry_type *
1776 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1777 {
1778 combined_entry_type *internal;
1779 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1780 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1781 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1782 size_t symesz;
1783 char *raw_src;
1784 char *raw_end;
1785 const char *string_table = NULL;
1786 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1787 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1788 bfd_size_type size;
1789
1790 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1791 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1792
1793 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1794 return NULL;
1795
1796 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1797 /* Check for integer overflow. */
1798 if (size > (bfd_size_type) -1 / sizeof (combined_entry_type))
1799 return NULL;
1800 size *= sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1801 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1802 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1803 return NULL;
1804 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1805
1806 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1807
1808 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1809 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1810 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1811
1812 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1813 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1814
1815 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1816 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1817 raw_src < raw_end;
1818 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1819 {
1820 unsigned int i;
1821
1822 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1823 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1824 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1825 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1826
1827 for (i = 0;
1828 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1829 i++)
1830 {
1831 internal_ptr++;
1832 raw_src += symesz;
1833
1834 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1835 if (raw_src >= raw_end || internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1836 {
1837 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1838 return NULL;
1839 }
1840
1841 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1842 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1843 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1844 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1845 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1846
1847 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1848 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1849 internal_ptr, internal_end);
1850 }
1851 }
1852
1853 /* Free the raw symbols. */
1854 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1855 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1856 {
1857 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1858 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1859 }
1860
1861 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1862 internal_ptr++)
1863 {
1864 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1865
1866 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1867 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1868 {
1869 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1870
1871 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1872 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1873 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1874
1875 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1876 {
1877 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1878 if (string_table == NULL)
1879 {
1880 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1881 if (string_table == NULL)
1882 return NULL;
1883 }
1884
1885 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1886 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1887 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1888 else
1889 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1890 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1891 }
1892 else
1893 {
1894 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1895 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1896 multiple AUX entries. */
1897 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1898 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1899 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1900 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1901 copy_name (abfd,
1902 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1903 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1904 else
1905 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1906 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1907 copy_name (abfd,
1908 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1909 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1910 }
1911 }
1912 else
1913 {
1914 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1915 {
1916 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1917 size_t i;
1918 char *newstring;
1919
1920 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1921 that isn't ours. */
1922 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1923 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1924 break;
1925
1926 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1927 if (newstring == NULL)
1928 return NULL;
1929 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1930 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1931 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1932 }
1933 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1934 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1935 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1936 {
1937 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1938 table. */
1939 if (string_table == NULL)
1940 {
1941 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1942 if (string_table == NULL)
1943 return NULL;
1944 }
1945 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1946 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1947 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1948 else
1949 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1950 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1951 (string_table
1952 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1953 }
1954 else
1955 {
1956 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1957 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1958 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1959 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1960 {
1961 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1962 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1963 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1964 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1965 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1966 else
1967 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1968 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1969 }
1970 else
1971 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1972 }
1973 }
1974 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1975 }
1976
1977 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1978 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1979 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1980
1981 return internal;
1982 }
1983
1984 long
1985 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1986 {
1987 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1988 {
1989 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1990 return -1;
1991 }
1992 #if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_INT
1993 if (asect->reloc_count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *))
1994 {
1995 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1996 return -1;
1997 }
1998 #endif
1999 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2000 }
2001
2002 asymbol *
2003 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
2004 {
2005 size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2006 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2007
2008 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2009 return NULL;
2010 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
2011 new_symbol->native = NULL;
2012 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2013 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2014 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2015
2016 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2017 }
2018
2019 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2020
2021 asymbol *
2022 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2023 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2024 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2025 {
2026 size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2027 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2028
2029 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2030 return NULL;
2031 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2032 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2033 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2034 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2035 if (!new_symbol->native)
2036 return NULL;
2037 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2038 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2039 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2040 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2041 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2042 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2043
2044 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2045 }
2046
2047 void
2048 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2049 {
2050 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2051
2052 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2053 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2054 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2055 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2056 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2057 }
2058
2059 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2060
2061 void
2062 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2063 void * filep,
2064 asymbol *symbol,
2065 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2066 {
2067 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2068
2069 switch (how)
2070 {
2071 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2072 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2073 break;
2074
2075 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2076 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2077 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2078 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2079 break;
2080
2081 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2082 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2083 {
2084 bfd_vma val;
2085 unsigned int aux;
2086 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2087 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2088 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2089
2090 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2091
2092 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2093 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2094 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2095 {
2096 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2097 break;
2098 }
2099
2100 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2101 if (! combined->fix_value)
2102 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2103 else
2104 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2105
2106 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2107 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2108 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2109 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2110 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2111 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2112 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2113 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2114
2115 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2116 {
2117 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2118 long tagndx;
2119
2120 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2121 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2122 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2123 else
2124 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2125
2126 fprintf (file, "\n");
2127
2128 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2129 continue;
2130
2131 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2132 {
2133 case C_FILE:
2134 fprintf (file, "File ");
2135 break;
2136
2137 case C_STAT:
2138 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2139 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2140 {
2141 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2142 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2143 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2144 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2145 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2146 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2147 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2148 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2149 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2150 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2151 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2152 break;
2153 }
2154 /* Fall through. */
2155 case C_EXT:
2156 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2157 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2158 {
2159 long next, llnos;
2160
2161 if (auxp->fix_end)
2162 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2163 - root);
2164 else
2165 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2166 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2167 fprintf (file,
2168 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2169 tagndx,
2170 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2171 llnos, next);
2172 break;
2173 }
2174 /* Fall through. */
2175 default:
2176 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2177 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2178 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2179 tagndx);
2180 if (auxp->fix_end)
2181 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2182 ((long)
2183 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2184 - root)));
2185 break;
2186 }
2187 }
2188
2189 if (l)
2190 {
2191 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2192 l++;
2193 while (l->line_number)
2194 {
2195 if (l->line_number > 0)
2196 {
2197 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2198 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2199 }
2200 l++;
2201 }
2202 }
2203 }
2204 else
2205 {
2206 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2207 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2208 symbol->section->name,
2209 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2210 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2211 symbol->name);
2212 }
2213 }
2214 }
2215
2216 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2217 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2218 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2219 override it. */
2220
2221 bfd_boolean
2222 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2223 const char *name)
2224 {
2225 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2226 }
2227
2228 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2229 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2230 nearest to the wanted location. */
2231
2232 bfd_boolean
2233 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2234 asymbol **symbols,
2235 asection *section,
2236 bfd_vma offset,
2237 const char **filename_ptr,
2238 const char **functionname_ptr,
2239 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2240 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2241 {
2242 bfd_boolean found;
2243 unsigned int i;
2244 unsigned int line_base;
2245 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2246 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2247 combined_entry_type *p;
2248 combined_entry_type *pend;
2249 alent *l;
2250 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2251 size_t amt;
2252
2253 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2254 section to find the information. */
2255 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2256 &found, filename_ptr,
2257 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2258 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2259 return FALSE;
2260
2261 if (found)
2262 return TRUE;
2263
2264 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2265 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2266 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2267 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
2268 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2269 return TRUE;
2270
2271 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2272
2273 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2274 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2275 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2276 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2277 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2278 {
2279 bfd_signed_vma bias = 0;
2280
2281 /* Create a cache of the result for the next call. */
2282 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2283 {
2284 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2285 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2286 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2287 }
2288
2289 if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
2290 bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
2291 else if (symbols)
2292 {
2293 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2294 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2295
2296 if (sec_data)
2297 {
2298 sec_data->saved_bias = TRUE;
2299 sec_data->bias = bias;
2300 }
2301 }
2302
2303 if (bias
2304 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2305 offset + bias,
2306 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2307 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
2308 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2309 return TRUE;
2310 }
2311
2312 *filename_ptr = 0;
2313 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2314 *line_ptr = 0;
2315
2316 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2317 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2318 return FALSE;
2319
2320 if (cof == NULL)
2321 return FALSE;
2322
2323 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2324 p = cof->raw_syments;
2325 if (!p)
2326 return FALSE;
2327
2328 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2329 while (p < pend)
2330 {
2331 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2332 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2333 break;
2334 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2335 }
2336
2337 if (p < pend)
2338 {
2339 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2340 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2341
2342 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2343 sec_vma = bfd_section_vma (section);
2344 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2345 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2346 while (1)
2347 {
2348 bfd_vma file_addr;
2349 combined_entry_type *p2;
2350
2351 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2352 p2 < pend;
2353 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2354 {
2355 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2356 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2357 && (section
2358 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2359 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2360 break;
2361 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2362 {
2363 p2 = pend;
2364 break;
2365 }
2366 }
2367 if (p2 >= pend)
2368 break;
2369
2370 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2371 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2372 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2373 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2374 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2375 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2376 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2377 if (p2 < pend
2378 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2379 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2380 {
2381 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2382 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2383 }
2384
2385 if (p->u.syment.n_value >= cof->raw_syment_count)
2386 break;
2387
2388 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2389 we always move forward in the file. */
2390 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2391 break;
2392
2393 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2394 if (!p->is_sym || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2395 break;
2396 }
2397 }
2398
2399 if (section->lineno_count == 0)
2400 {
2401 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2402 *line_ptr = 0;
2403 return TRUE;
2404 }
2405
2406 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
2407 If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
2408 we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2409 if (sec_data != NULL
2410 && sec_data->i > 0
2411 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2412 {
2413 i = sec_data->i;
2414 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2415 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2416 }
2417 else
2418 {
2419 i = 0;
2420 line_base = 0;
2421 }
2422
2423 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2424 {
2425 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2426
2427 l = &section->lineno[i];
2428
2429 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2430 {
2431 if (l->line_number == 0)
2432 {
2433 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2434 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2435 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2436 break;
2437
2438 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2439 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2440 if (coff->native)
2441 {
2442 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2443
2444 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2445 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2446
2447 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2448 function symbol. */
2449 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2450 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2451
2452 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2453 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2454 {
2455 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2456 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2457
2458 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2459 *line_ptr = line_base;
2460 }
2461 }
2462 }
2463 else
2464 {
2465 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2466 break;
2467 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2468 }
2469 l++;
2470 }
2471
2472 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2473 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2474 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2475 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2476 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2477 last line has executable code. */
2478 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2479 && last_value != 0
2480 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2481 {
2482 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2483 *line_ptr = 0;
2484 }
2485 }
2486
2487 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2488 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2489 {
2490 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2491 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2492 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2493 }
2494
2495 if (sec_data != NULL)
2496 {
2497 sec_data->offset = offset;
2498 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2499 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2500 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2501 }
2502
2503 return TRUE;
2504 }
2505
2506 bfd_boolean
2507 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2508 asymbol **symbols,
2509 asection *section,
2510 bfd_vma offset,
2511 const char **filename_ptr,
2512 const char **functionname_ptr,
2513 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2514 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2515 {
2516 if (discriminator_ptr)
2517 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2518 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2519 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2520 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2521 }
2522
2523 bfd_boolean
2524 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2525 const char **filename_ptr,
2526 const char **functionname_ptr,
2527 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2528 {
2529 bfd_boolean found;
2530
2531 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2532 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2533 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2534 return (found);
2535 }
2536
2537 int
2538 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2539 {
2540 size_t size;
2541
2542 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2543 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2544 else
2545 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2546
2547 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2548 return size;
2549 }
2550
2551 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2552
2553 bfd_boolean
2554 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2555 asymbol * symbol,
2556 unsigned int symbol_class)
2557 {
2558 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2559
2560 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2561 if (csym == NULL)
2562 {
2563 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2564 return FALSE;
2565 }
2566 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2567 {
2568 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2569 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2570 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2571 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2572
2573 combined_entry_type * native;
2574 size_t amt = sizeof (* native);
2575
2576 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2577 if (native == NULL)
2578 return FALSE;
2579
2580 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2581 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2582 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2583
2584 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2585 {
2586 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2587 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2588 }
2589 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2590 {
2591 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2592 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2593 }
2594 else
2595 {
2596 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2597 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2598 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2599 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2600 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2601 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2602
2603 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2604 FIXME: Why? */
2605 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2606 }
2607
2608 csym->native = native;
2609 }
2610 else
2611 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2612
2613 return TRUE;
2614 }
2615
2616 bfd_boolean
2617 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2618 asection *sec,
2619 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2620 {
2621 flagword flags;
2622 const char *name, *key;
2623 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2624 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2625 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2626
2627 if (sec->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
2628 return FALSE;
2629
2630 flags = sec->flags;
2631 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2632 return FALSE;
2633
2634 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2635 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2636 return FALSE;
2637
2638 name = bfd_section_name (sec);
2639 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2640
2641 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2642 key = s_comdat->name;
2643 else
2644 {
2645 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2646 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2647 key++;
2648 else
2649 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2650 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2651 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2652 key = name;
2653 }
2654
2655 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2656
2657 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2658 {
2659 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2660
2661 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2662
2663 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2664 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2665 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2666 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2667 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2668 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2669 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2670 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2671 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2672 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2673 {
2674 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2675 issue a warning. */
2676 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2677 }
2678 }
2679
2680 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2681 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2682 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2683 return FALSE;
2684 }
2685
2686 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2687
2688 static bfd_boolean
2689 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2690 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2691 bfd *abfd)
2692 {
2693 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2694 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2695
2696 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2697 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2698
2699 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2700
2701 return TRUE;
2702 }
2703
2704 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2705
2706 static void
2707 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2708 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2709 {
2710 /* Nothing to do. */
2711 }
2712
2713 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2714 of input bfd ABFD. */
2715
2716 static bfd_boolean
2717 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2718 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2719 bfd *abfd,
2720 asection *sec)
2721 {
2722 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2723 {
2724 cookie->rels = NULL;
2725 cookie->relend = NULL;
2726 cookie->rel = NULL;
2727 return TRUE;
2728 }
2729
2730 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2731
2732 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2733 return FALSE;
2734
2735 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2736 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2737 return TRUE;
2738 }
2739
2740 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2741 if appropriate. */
2742
2743 static void
2744 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2745 asection *sec)
2746 {
2747 if (cookie->rels
2748 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2749 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2750 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2751 relocs *were* cached ? */
2752 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2753 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2754 free (cookie->rels);
2755 }
2756
2757 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2758
2759 static bfd_boolean
2760 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2761 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2762 asection *sec)
2763 {
2764 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2765 return FALSE;
2766
2767 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2768 {
2769 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2770 return FALSE;
2771 }
2772 return TRUE;
2773 }
2774
2775 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2776 if appropriate. */
2777
2778 static void
2779 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2780 asection *sec)
2781 {
2782 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2783 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2784 }
2785
2786 static asection *
2787 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2788 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2789 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2790 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2791 struct internal_syment *sym)
2792 {
2793 if (h != NULL)
2794 {
2795 switch (h->root.type)
2796 {
2797 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2798 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2799 return h->root.u.def.section;
2800
2801 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2802 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2803
2804 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2805 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
2806 {
2807 /* PE weak externals. A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
2808 record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
2809 another external symbol is used instead. */
2810 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
2811 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
2812 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
2813
2814 if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2815 return h2->root.u.def.section;
2816 }
2817 break;
2818
2819 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2820 default:
2821 break;
2822 }
2823 return NULL;
2824 }
2825
2826 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2827 }
2828
2829 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2830 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2831 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2832
2833 static asection *
2834 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2835 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2836 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2837 {
2838 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2839
2840 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2841 if (h != NULL)
2842 {
2843 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2844 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2845 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2846
2847 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2848 }
2849
2850 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2851 &(cookie->symbols
2852 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2853 }
2854
2855 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2856 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2857
2858 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2859 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2860 the relocation symbol. */
2861
2862 static bfd_boolean
2863 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2864 asection *sec,
2865 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2866 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2867 {
2868 asection *rsec;
2869
2870 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2871 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2872 {
2873 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2874 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2875 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2876 return FALSE;
2877 }
2878 return TRUE;
2879 }
2880
2881 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2882 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2883 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2884
2885 static bfd_boolean
2886 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2887 asection *sec,
2888 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2889 {
2890 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2891
2892 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2893
2894 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2895 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2896 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2897 {
2898 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2899
2900 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2901 ret = FALSE;
2902 else
2903 {
2904 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2905 {
2906 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2907 {
2908 ret = FALSE;
2909 break;
2910 }
2911 }
2912 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2913 }
2914 }
2915
2916 return ret;
2917 }
2918
2919 static bfd_boolean
2920 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2921 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2922 {
2923 bfd *ibfd;
2924
2925 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2926 {
2927 asection *isec;
2928 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2929
2930 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2931 continue;
2932
2933 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2934 any other section is already marked. */
2935 some_kept = FALSE;
2936 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2937 {
2938 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2939 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2940 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2941 some_kept = TRUE;
2942 }
2943
2944 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2945 toss out debug sections. */
2946 if (!some_kept)
2947 continue;
2948
2949 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2950 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2951 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2952 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2953 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2954 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2955 }
2956 return TRUE;
2957 }
2958
2959 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2960
2961 static bfd_boolean
2962 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2963 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2964 {
2965 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2966 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2967
2968 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2969 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2970 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2971 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2972 {
2973 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2974 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2975 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
2976 }
2977
2978 return TRUE;
2979 }
2980
2981 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
2982
2983 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
2984 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
2985
2986 static bfd_boolean
2987 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2988 {
2989 bfd *sub;
2990
2991 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
2992 {
2993 asection *o;
2994
2995 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2996 continue;
2997
2998 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2999 {
3000 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
3001 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
3002 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
3003 o->gc_mark = 1;
3004 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
3005 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
3006 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
3007 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
3008 o->gc_mark = 1;
3009
3010 if (o->gc_mark)
3011 continue;
3012
3013 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
3014 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
3015 continue;
3016
3017 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
3018 to remove a section from the output. */
3019 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3020
3021 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
3022 /* xgettext: c-format */
3023 _bfd_error_handler (_("removing unused section '%pA' in file '%pB'"),
3024 o, sub);
3025
3026 #if 0
3027 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
3028 info we collected before. */
3029 if (gc_sweep_hook
3030 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3031 && o->reloc_count > 0
3032 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
3033 {
3034 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
3035 bfd_boolean r;
3036
3037 internal_relocs
3038 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
3039 info->keep_memory);
3040 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
3041 return FALSE;
3042
3043 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
3044
3045 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
3046 free (internal_relocs);
3047
3048 if (!r)
3049 return FALSE;
3050 }
3051 #endif
3052 }
3053 }
3054
3055 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
3056 symbol table. */
3057 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
3058 NULL);
3059
3060 return TRUE;
3061 }
3062
3063 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3064 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3065
3066 static void
3067 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3068 {
3069 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3070
3071 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3072 {
3073 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3074
3075 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3076 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3077
3078 if (h != NULL
3079 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3080 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3081 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3082 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3083 }
3084 }
3085
3086 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3087
3088 bfd_boolean
3089 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3090 {
3091 bfd *sub;
3092
3093 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3094 #if 0
3095 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3096
3097 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3098 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3099 {
3100 _bfd_error_handler(_("warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3101 return TRUE;
3102 }
3103 #endif
3104
3105 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3106
3107 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3108 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3109 {
3110 asection *o;
3111
3112 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3113 continue;
3114
3115 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3116 {
3117 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3118 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3119 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3120 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3121 && !o->gc_mark)
3122 {
3123 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3124 return FALSE;
3125 }
3126 }
3127 }
3128
3129 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3130 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3131
3132 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3133 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3134 }
3135
3136 /* Return name used to identify a comdat group. */
3137
3138 const char *
3139 bfd_coff_group_name (bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
3140 {
3141 struct coff_comdat_info *ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
3142 if (ci != NULL)
3143 return ci->name;
3144 return NULL;
3145 }
3146
3147 bfd_boolean
3148 _bfd_coff_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
3149 {
3150 if (abfd->format == bfd_object
3151 && bfd_family_coff (abfd)
3152 && coff_data (abfd) != NULL)
3153 {
3154 /* PR 25447:
3155 Do not clear the keep_syms and keep_strings flags.
3156 These may have been set by pe_ILF_build_a_bfd() indicating
3157 that the syms and strings pointers are not to be freed. */
3158 if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
3159 return FALSE;
3160 }
3161 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
3162 }
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