Add c-format tags to translatable strings with more than one argument-using formattin...
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #include "coff/internal.h"
43 #include "libcoff.h"
44
45 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
46 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
47
48 static bfd_boolean
49 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
50 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
51 unsigned int target_index)
52 {
53 asection *return_section;
54 char *name;
55 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
56 flagword flags;
57
58 name = NULL;
59
60 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
61 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
62 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
63 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
64 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
65 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
66 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
67 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
68 {
69 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
70 long strindex;
71 char *p;
72 const char *strings;
73
74 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
75 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
76 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
77 can be used to decide what to do. */
78 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
79 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
80 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
81 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
82 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
83 {
84 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
85 if (strings == NULL)
86 return FALSE;
87 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
88 return FALSE;
89 strings += strindex;
90 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
91 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
92 if (name == NULL)
93 return FALSE;
94 strcpy (name, strings);
95 }
96 }
97
98 if (name == NULL)
99 {
100 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
101 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
102 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
103 if (name == NULL)
104 return FALSE;
105 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
106 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
107 }
108
109 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
110 if (return_section == NULL)
111 return FALSE;
112
113 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
114 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
115 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
116 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
117 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
118 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
119
120 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
121
122 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
123
124 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
125 return_section->userdata = NULL;
126 return_section->next = NULL;
127 return_section->target_index = target_index;
128
129 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
130 & flags))
131 result = FALSE;
132
133 return_section->flags = flags;
134
135 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
136 section must be ignored. */
137 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
138 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
139
140 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
141 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
142 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
143 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
144 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
145
146 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
147 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
148 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
149 && strlen (name) > 7
150 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
151 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
152 {
153 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
154 char *new_name = NULL;
155
156 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
157 {
158 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
159 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
160 action = decompress;
161 }
162 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
163 {
164 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
165 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
166 action = compress;
167 }
168
169 switch (action)
170 {
171 case nothing:
172 break;
173 case compress:
174 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
175 {
176 _bfd_error_handler
177 /* xgettext: c-format */
178 (_("%B: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
179 abfd, name);
180 return FALSE;
181 }
182 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
183 {
184 if (name[1] != 'z')
185 {
186 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
187
188 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
189 if (new_name == NULL)
190 return FALSE;
191 new_name[0] = '.';
192 new_name[1] = 'z';
193 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
194 }
195 }
196 break;
197 case decompress:
198 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
199 {
200 _bfd_error_handler
201 /* xgettext: c-format */
202 (_("%B: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
203 abfd, name);
204 return FALSE;
205 }
206 if (name[1] == 'z')
207 {
208 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
209
210 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
211 if (new_name == NULL)
212 return FALSE;
213 new_name[0] = '.';
214 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
215 }
216 break;
217 }
218 if (new_name != NULL)
219 bfd_rename_section (abfd, return_section, new_name);
220 }
221
222 return result;
223 }
224
225 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
226 ECOFF as well. */
227 const bfd_target *
228 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
229 unsigned,
230 struct internal_filehdr *,
231 struct internal_aouthdr *);
232 const bfd_target *
233 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
234 unsigned nscns,
235 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
236 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
237 {
238 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
239 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
240 void * tdata;
241 void * tdata_save;
242 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
243 unsigned int scnhsz;
244 char *external_sections;
245
246 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
247 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
248 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
249 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
250 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
251 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
252 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
253 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
254
255 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
256 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
257 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
258
259 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
260 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
261 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
262
263 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
264 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
265 else
266 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
267
268 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
269 abfd->flags. */
270 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
271 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
272 if (tdata == NULL)
273 goto fail2;
274
275 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
276 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
277 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
278 if (!external_sections)
279 goto fail;
280
281 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
282 goto fail;
283
284 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
285 may depend on arch/mach info. */
286 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
287 goto fail;
288
289 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
290 if (nscns != 0)
291 {
292 unsigned int i;
293 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
294 {
295 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
296 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
297 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
298 (void *) & tmp);
299 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
300 goto fail;
301 }
302 }
303
304 return abfd->xvec;
305
306 fail:
307 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
308 fail2:
309 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
310 abfd->flags = oflags;
311 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
312 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
313 }
314
315 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
316 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
317
318 const bfd_target *
319 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
320 {
321 bfd_size_type filhsz;
322 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
323 unsigned int nscns;
324 void * filehdr;
325 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
326 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
327
328 /* Figure out how much to read. */
329 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
330 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
331
332 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
333 if (filehdr == NULL)
334 return NULL;
335 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
336 {
337 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
338 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
339 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
340 return NULL;
341 }
342 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
343 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
344
345 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
346 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
347 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
348 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
349 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
350 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
351 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
352 value for f_opthdr. */
353 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
354 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
355 {
356 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
357 return NULL;
358 }
359 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
360
361 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
362 {
363 void * opthdr;
364
365 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
366 if (opthdr == NULL)
367 return NULL;
368 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
369 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
370 {
371 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
372 return NULL;
373 }
374 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
375 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
376 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0, aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
377
378 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
379 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
380 }
381
382 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
383 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
384 ? &internal_a
385 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
386 }
387
388 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
389
390 asection *
391 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
392 {
393 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
394
395 if (section_index == N_ABS)
396 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
397 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
398 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
399 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
400 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
401
402 while (answer)
403 {
404 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
405 return answer;
406 answer = answer->next;
407 }
408
409 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
410 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
411 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
412 }
413
414 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
415
416 long
417 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
418 {
419 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
420 return -1;
421
422 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
423 }
424
425 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
426
427 long
428 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
429 {
430 unsigned int counter;
431 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
432 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
433
434 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
435 return -1;
436
437 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
438 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
439 while (counter-- > 0)
440 *location++ = symbase++;
441
442 *location = NULL;
443
444 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
445 }
446
447 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
448 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
449
450 const char *
451 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
452 const struct internal_syment *sym,
453 char *buf)
454 {
455 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
456 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
457 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
458 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
459 {
460 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
461 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
462 return buf;
463 }
464 else
465 {
466 const char *strings;
467
468 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
469 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
470 if (strings == NULL)
471 {
472 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
473 if (strings == NULL)
474 return NULL;
475 }
476 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
477 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
478 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
479 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
480 return NULL;
481 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
482 }
483 }
484
485 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
486 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
487 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
488 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
489 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
490 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
491 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
492 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
493
494 struct internal_reloc *
495 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
496 asection *sec,
497 bfd_boolean cache,
498 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
499 bfd_boolean require_internal,
500 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
501 {
502 bfd_size_type relsz;
503 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
504 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
505 bfd_byte *erel;
506 bfd_byte *erel_end;
507 struct internal_reloc *irel;
508 bfd_size_type amt;
509
510 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
511 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
512
513 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
514 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
515 {
516 if (! require_internal)
517 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
518 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
519 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
520 return internal_relocs;
521 }
522
523 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
524
525 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
526 if (external_relocs == NULL)
527 {
528 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
529 if (free_external == NULL)
530 goto error_return;
531 external_relocs = free_external;
532 }
533
534 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
535 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
536 goto error_return;
537
538 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
539 {
540 amt = sec->reloc_count;
541 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
542 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
543 if (free_internal == NULL)
544 goto error_return;
545 internal_relocs = free_internal;
546 }
547
548 /* Swap in the relocs. */
549 erel = external_relocs;
550 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
551 irel = internal_relocs;
552 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
553 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
554
555 if (free_external != NULL)
556 {
557 free (free_external);
558 free_external = NULL;
559 }
560
561 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
562 {
563 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
564 {
565 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
566 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
567 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
568 goto error_return;
569 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
570 }
571 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
572 }
573
574 return internal_relocs;
575
576 error_return:
577 if (free_external != NULL)
578 free (free_external);
579 if (free_internal != NULL)
580 free (free_internal);
581 return NULL;
582 }
583
584 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
585
586 int
587 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
588 {
589 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
590 unsigned int i;
591 int total = 0;
592 asymbol **p;
593 asection *s;
594
595 if (limit == 0)
596 {
597 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
598 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
599 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
600 total += s->lineno_count;
601 return total;
602 }
603
604 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
605 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
606
607 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
608 {
609 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
610
611 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
612 {
613 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
614
615 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
616 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
617 those here. */
618 if (q->lineno != NULL
619 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
620 {
621 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
622 section's linenumber count. */
623 alent *l = q->lineno;
624
625 do
626 {
627 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
628
629 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
630 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
631 sec->lineno_count ++;
632
633 ++total;
634 ++l;
635 }
636 while (l->line_number != 0);
637 }
638 }
639 }
640
641 return total;
642 }
643
644 static void
645 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
646 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
647 struct internal_syment *syment)
648 {
649 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
650 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
651 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
652 {
653 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
654 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
655 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
656 }
657 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
658 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
659 {
660 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
661 }
662 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
663 {
664 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
665 syment->n_value = 0;
666 }
667 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
668 else
669 {
670 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
671 {
672 syment->n_scnum =
673 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
674
675 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
676 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
677 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
678 {
679 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
680 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
681 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
682 }
683 }
684 else
685 {
686 BFD_ASSERT (0);
687 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
688 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
689 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
690 }
691 }
692 }
693
694 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
695 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
696
697 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
698 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
699 do that here too. */
700
701 bfd_boolean
702 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
703 {
704 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
705 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
706 unsigned int native_index = 0;
707 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
708 unsigned int symbol_index;
709
710 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
711 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
712 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
713 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
714 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
715 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
716 well. */
717 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
718 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
719 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
720 {
721 asymbol **newsyms;
722 unsigned int i;
723 bfd_size_type amt;
724
725 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
726 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
727 if (!newsyms)
728 return FALSE;
729 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
730 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
731 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
732 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
733 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
734 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
735 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
736 == 0))))
737 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
738
739 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
740 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
741 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
742 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
743 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
744 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
745 != 0))))
746 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
747
748 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
749
750 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
751 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
752 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
753 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
754 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
755 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
756 }
757
758 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
759 {
760 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
761
762 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
763 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
764 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
765 {
766 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
767 int i;
768
769 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
770 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
771 {
772 if (last_file != NULL)
773 last_file->n_value = native_index;
774 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
775 }
776 else
777 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
778 type. */
779 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
780
781 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
782 s[i].offset = native_index++;
783 }
784 else
785 native_index++;
786 }
787
788 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
789
790 return TRUE;
791 }
792
793 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
794 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
795 symbol table. */
796
797 void
798 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
799 {
800 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
801 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
802 unsigned int symbol_index;
803
804 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
805 {
806 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
807
808 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
809 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
810 {
811 int i;
812 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
813
814 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
815 if (s->fix_value)
816 {
817 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
818 s->u.syment.n_value =
819 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
820 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
821 s->fix_value = 0;
822 }
823 if (s->fix_line)
824 {
825 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
826 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
827 section should be N_DEBUG. */
828 s->u.syment.n_value =
829 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
830 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
831 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
832 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
833 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
834 }
835 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
836 {
837 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
838
839 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
840 if (a->fix_tag)
841 {
842 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
843 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
844 a->fix_tag = 0;
845 }
846 if (a->fix_end)
847 {
848 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
849 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
850 a->fix_end = 0;
851 }
852 if (a->fix_scnlen)
853 {
854 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
855 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
856 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
857 }
858 }
859 }
860 }
861 }
862
863 static void
864 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
865 asymbol *symbol,
866 combined_entry_type *native,
867 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
868 asection **debug_string_section_p,
869 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
870 {
871 unsigned int name_length;
872 union internal_auxent *auxent;
873 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
874
875 if (name == NULL)
876 {
877 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
878 symbol->name = "strange";
879 name = (char *) symbol->name;
880 }
881 name_length = strlen (name);
882
883 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
884 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
885 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
886 {
887 unsigned int filnmlen;
888
889 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
890 {
891 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
892 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
893 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
894 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
895 }
896 else
897 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
898
899 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
900 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
901
902 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
903
904 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
905 {
906 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
907 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
908 else
909 {
910 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
911 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
912 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
913 }
914 }
915 else
916 {
917 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
918 if (name_length > filnmlen)
919 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
920 }
921 }
922 else
923 {
924 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
925 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
926 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
927
928 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
929 {
930 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
931 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
932 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
933 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
934 }
935 else
936 {
937 file_ptr filepos;
938 bfd_byte buf[4];
939 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
940
941 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
942 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
943 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
944 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
945 is large enough. */
946 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
947 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
948 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
949 if (prefix_len == 4)
950 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
951 else
952 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
953
954 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
955 *debug_string_section_p,
956 (void *) buf,
957 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
958 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
959 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
960 *debug_string_section_p,
961 (void *) symbol->name,
962 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
963 + prefix_len),
964 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
965 abort ();
966 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
967 abort ();
968 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
969 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
970 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
971 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
977 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
978 hack. FIXME. */
979
980 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
981
982 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
983
984 static bfd_boolean
985 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
986 asymbol *symbol,
987 combined_entry_type *native,
988 bfd_vma *written,
989 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
990 asection **debug_string_section_p,
991 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
992 {
993 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
994 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
995 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
996 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
997 ? symbol->section->output_section
998 : symbol->section;
999 void * buf;
1000 bfd_size_type symesz;
1001
1002 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1003
1004 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1005 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
1006
1007 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1008 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1009 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1010
1011 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1012 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1013
1014 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1015 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1016
1017 else
1018 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1019 output_section->target_index;
1020
1021 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1022 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1023
1024 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1025 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1026 if (!buf)
1027 return FALSE;
1028 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1029 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1030 return FALSE;
1031 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1032
1033 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1034 {
1035 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1036 unsigned int j;
1037
1038 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1039 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1040 if (!buf)
1041 return FALSE;
1042 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1043 {
1044 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1045 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1046 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1047 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1048 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1049 buf);
1050 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1051 return FALSE;
1052 }
1053 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1054 }
1055
1056 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1057 set_index (symbol, *written);
1058
1059 *written += numaux + 1;
1060 return TRUE;
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1064 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1065 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1066
1067 bfd_boolean
1068 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1069 asymbol *symbol,
1070 struct internal_syment *isym,
1071 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1072 bfd_vma *written,
1073 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1074 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1075 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1076 {
1077 combined_entry_type *native;
1078 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1079 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1080 ? symbol->section->output_section
1081 : symbol->section;
1082 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1083 bfd_boolean ret;
1084
1085 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1086 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1087 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1088 {
1089 symbol->name = "";
1090 if (isym != NULL)
1091 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1092 return TRUE;
1093 }
1094 native = dummy;
1095 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1096 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1097 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1098 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1099 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1100 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1101 {
1102 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1103 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1104 }
1105 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1106 {
1107 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1108 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1109 }
1110 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1111 {
1112 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1113 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1114 }
1115 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1116 {
1117 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1118 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1119 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1120 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1121 symbol->name = "";
1122 if (isym != NULL)
1123 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1124 return TRUE;
1125 }
1126 else
1127 {
1128 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1129 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1130 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1131 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1132 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1133
1134 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1135 FIXME: Why? */
1136 {
1137 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1138 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1139 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1144 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1145 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1146 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1147 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1148 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1149 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1150 else
1151 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1152
1153 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1154 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1155 if (isym != NULL)
1156 *isym = native->u.syment;
1157 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1158 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1159 return ret;
1160 }
1161
1162 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1163
1164 static bfd_boolean
1165 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1166 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1167 bfd_vma *written,
1168 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1169 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1170 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1171 {
1172 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1173 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1174 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1175
1176 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1177 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1178 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1179 {
1180 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1181 return TRUE;
1182 }
1183
1184 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1185 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1186 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1187 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1188 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1189 {
1190 unsigned int count = 0;
1191
1192 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1193 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1194 {
1195 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1196
1197 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1198 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1202 count++;
1203 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1204 {
1205 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1206 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1207 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1208 count++;
1209 }
1210 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1211
1212 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1213 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1214 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1215 }
1216
1217 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1218 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1219 debug_string_size_p);
1220 }
1221
1222 static void
1223 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1224 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1225 {
1226 }
1227
1228 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1229
1230 bfd_boolean
1231 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1232 {
1233 bfd_size_type string_size;
1234 asection *debug_string_section;
1235 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1236 unsigned int i;
1237 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1238 bfd_vma written = 0;
1239 asymbol **p;
1240
1241 string_size = 0;
1242 debug_string_section = NULL;
1243 debug_string_size = 0;
1244
1245 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1246 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1247 handle section names just as they are handled in
1248 coff_write_object_contents. */
1249 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1250 {
1251 asection *o;
1252
1253 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1254 {
1255 size_t len;
1256
1257 len = strlen (o->name);
1258 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1259 string_size += len + 1;
1260 }
1261 }
1262
1263 /* Seek to the right place. */
1264 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1265 return FALSE;
1266
1267 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1268 written = 0;
1269 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1270 {
1271 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1272 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1273
1274 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1275 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1276 {
1277 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1278 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1279 &debug_string_size))
1280 return FALSE;
1281 }
1282 else
1283 {
1284 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1285 {
1286 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1287 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1288 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1289
1290 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1291 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1292 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1293 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1294 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1295 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1296 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1297 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1298 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1299
1300 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1301
1302 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1303 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1304 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1305 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1306 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1307 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1308
1309 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1310 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1311 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1312 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1313 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1314 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1315 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1316 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1317 #endif
1318 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1319 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1320 }
1321
1322 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1323 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1324 &debug_string_size))
1325 return FALSE;
1326 }
1327 }
1328
1329 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1330
1331 /* Now write out strings. */
1332 if (string_size != 0)
1333 {
1334 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1335 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1336
1337 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1338 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1339 #else
1340 #error Change H_PUT_32
1341 #endif
1342 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1343 != sizeof (buffer))
1344 return FALSE;
1345
1346 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1347 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1348 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1349 {
1350 asection *o;
1351
1352 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1353 {
1354 size_t len;
1355
1356 len = strlen (o->name);
1357 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1358 {
1359 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1360 != len + 1)
1361 return FALSE;
1362 }
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1367 i < limit;
1368 i++, p++)
1369 {
1370 asymbol *q = *p;
1371 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1372 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1373 size_t maxlen;
1374
1375 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1376 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1377 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1378 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1379 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1380 rather than in the string table. */
1381
1382 if (c_symbol == NULL
1383 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1384 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1385 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1386 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1387
1388 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1389 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1390
1391 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1392 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1393 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1394 Don't write it into the string table. */
1395 maxlen = name_length;
1396
1397 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1398 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1399 {
1400 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1401 {
1402 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1403 return FALSE;
1404 }
1405 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1406 }
1407 else
1408 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1409
1410 if (name_length > maxlen)
1411 {
1412 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1413 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1414 return FALSE;
1415 }
1416 }
1417 }
1418 else
1419 {
1420 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1421 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1422 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1423 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1424 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1425
1426 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1427 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1428 #else
1429 #error Change H_PUT_32
1430 #endif
1431 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1432 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1433 return FALSE;
1434 }
1435
1436 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1437 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1438 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1439 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1440 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1441 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1442 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1443 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1444 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1445 == debug_string_section->size)));
1446
1447 return TRUE;
1448 }
1449
1450 bfd_boolean
1451 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1452 {
1453 asection *s;
1454 bfd_size_type linesz;
1455 void * buff;
1456
1457 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1458 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1459 if (!buff)
1460 return FALSE;
1461 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1462 {
1463 if (s->lineno_count)
1464 {
1465 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1466 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1467 return FALSE;
1468 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1469 while (*q)
1470 {
1471 asymbol *p = *q;
1472 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1473 {
1474 alent *l =
1475 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1476 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1477 if (l)
1478 {
1479 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1480 struct internal_lineno out;
1481
1482 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1483 out.l_lnno = 0;
1484 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1485 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1486 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1487 != linesz)
1488 return FALSE;
1489 l++;
1490 while (l->line_number)
1491 {
1492 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1493 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1494 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1495 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1496 != linesz)
1497 return FALSE;
1498 l++;
1499 }
1500 }
1501 }
1502 q++;
1503 }
1504 }
1505 }
1506 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1507 return TRUE;
1508 }
1509
1510 alent *
1511 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1512 {
1513 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1517 pointers to syments. */
1518
1519 static void
1520 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1521 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1522 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1523 unsigned int indaux,
1524 combined_entry_type *auxent)
1525 {
1526 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1527 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1528
1529 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1530 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1531 {
1532 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1533 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1534 return;
1535 }
1536
1537 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1538 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1539 return;
1540 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1541 return;
1542
1543 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1544 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1545 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1546 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1547
1548 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1549 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1550 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0)
1551 {
1552 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1553 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1554 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1555 }
1556 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1557 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1558 if (auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l > 0)
1559 {
1560 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1561 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1562 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1563 }
1564 }
1565
1566 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1567 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1568 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1569
1570 static char *
1571 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1572 {
1573 char *debug_section;
1574 file_ptr position;
1575 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1576
1577 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1578
1579 if (!sect)
1580 {
1581 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1582 return NULL;
1583 }
1584
1585 sec_size = sect->size;
1586 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1587 if (debug_section == NULL)
1588 return NULL;
1589
1590 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1591 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1592 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1593
1594 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1595 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1596 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1597 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1598 return NULL;
1599
1600 * sect_return = sect;
1601 return debug_section;
1602 }
1603
1604 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1605 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1606 be \0-terminated. */
1607
1608 static char *
1609 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1610 {
1611 size_t len;
1612 char *newname;
1613
1614 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1615 if (name[len] == '\0')
1616 break;
1617
1618 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1619 return NULL;
1620
1621 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1622 newname[len] = '\0';
1623 return newname;
1624 }
1625
1626 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1627
1628 bfd_boolean
1629 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1630 {
1631 bfd_size_type symesz;
1632 bfd_size_type size;
1633 void * syms;
1634
1635 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1636 return TRUE;
1637
1638 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1639
1640 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1641 if (size == 0)
1642 return TRUE;
1643
1644 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1645 if (syms == NULL)
1646 return FALSE;
1647
1648 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1649 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1650 {
1651 if (syms != NULL)
1652 free (syms);
1653 return FALSE;
1654 }
1655
1656 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1657
1658 return TRUE;
1659 }
1660
1661 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1662 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1663 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1664 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1665 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1666
1667 const char *
1668 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1669 {
1670 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1671 bfd_size_type strsize;
1672 char *strings;
1673 file_ptr pos;
1674
1675 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1676 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1677
1678 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1679 {
1680 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1681 return NULL;
1682 }
1683
1684 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1685 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1686 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1687 return NULL;
1688
1689 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1690 != sizeof extstrsize)
1691 {
1692 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1693 return NULL;
1694
1695 /* There is no string table. */
1696 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1697 }
1698 else
1699 {
1700 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1701 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1702 #else
1703 #error Change H_GET_32
1704 #endif
1705 }
1706
1707 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1708 {
1709 _bfd_error_handler
1710 /* xgettext: c-format */
1711 (_("%B: bad string table size %lu"), abfd, (unsigned long) strsize);
1712 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1713 return NULL;
1714 }
1715
1716 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1717 if (strings == NULL)
1718 return NULL;
1719
1720 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1721 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1722 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1723 they are zero. */
1724 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1725
1726 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1727 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1728 {
1729 free (strings);
1730 return NULL;
1731 }
1732
1733 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1734 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1735 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1736 strings[strsize] = 0;
1737 return strings;
1738 }
1739
1740 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1741
1742 bfd_boolean
1743 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1744 {
1745 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1746 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1747 {
1748 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1749 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1750 }
1751 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1752 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1753 {
1754 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1755 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1756 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1757 }
1758 return TRUE;
1759 }
1760
1761 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1762 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1763 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1764 terminated string. */
1765
1766 combined_entry_type *
1767 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1768 {
1769 combined_entry_type *internal;
1770 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1771 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1772 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1773 size_t symesz;
1774 char *raw_src;
1775 char *raw_end;
1776 const char *string_table = NULL;
1777 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1778 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1779 bfd_size_type size;
1780
1781 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1782 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1783
1784 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1785 return NULL;
1786
1787 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1788 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1789 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1790 return NULL;
1791 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1792
1793 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1794
1795 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1796 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1797 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1798
1799 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1800 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1801
1802 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1803 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1804 raw_src < raw_end;
1805 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1806 {
1807 unsigned int i;
1808
1809 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1810 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1811 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1812 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1813
1814 /* PR 17512: file: 1353-1166-0.004. */
1815 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1816 && symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0
1817 && raw_src + symesz + symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux
1818 * symesz > raw_end)
1819 {
1820 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1821 return NULL;
1822 }
1823
1824 for (i = 0;
1825 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1826 i++)
1827 {
1828 internal_ptr++;
1829 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1830 if (internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1831 {
1832 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1833 return NULL;
1834 }
1835
1836 raw_src += symesz;
1837 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1838 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1839 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1840 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1841 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1842
1843 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1844 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1845 internal_ptr);
1846 }
1847 }
1848
1849 /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them). */
1850 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
1851 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
1852 return NULL;
1853
1854 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1855 internal_ptr++)
1856 {
1857 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1858
1859 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1860 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1861 {
1862 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1863
1864 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1865 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1866 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1867
1868 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1869 {
1870 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1871 if (string_table == NULL)
1872 {
1873 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1874 if (string_table == NULL)
1875 return NULL;
1876 }
1877
1878 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1879 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1880 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1881 else
1882 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1883 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1884 }
1885 else
1886 {
1887 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1888 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1889 multiple AUX entries. */
1890 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1891 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1892 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1893 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1894 copy_name (abfd,
1895 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1896 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1897 else
1898 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1899 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1900 copy_name (abfd,
1901 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1902 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1903 }
1904 }
1905 else
1906 {
1907 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1908 {
1909 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1910 size_t i;
1911 char *newstring;
1912
1913 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1914 that isn't ours. */
1915 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1916 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1917 break;
1918
1919 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1920 if (newstring == NULL)
1921 return NULL;
1922 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1923 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1924 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1925 }
1926 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1927 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1928 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1929 {
1930 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1931 table. */
1932 if (string_table == NULL)
1933 {
1934 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1935 if (string_table == NULL)
1936 return NULL;
1937 }
1938 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1939 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1940 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1941 else
1942 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1943 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1944 (string_table
1945 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1946 }
1947 else
1948 {
1949 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1950 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1951 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1952 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1953 {
1954 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1955 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1956 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1957 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1958 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1959 else
1960 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1961 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1962 }
1963 else
1964 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1965 }
1966 }
1967 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1968 }
1969
1970 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1971 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1972 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1973
1974 return internal;
1975 }
1976
1977 long
1978 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1979 {
1980 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1981 {
1982 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1983 return -1;
1984 }
1985 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1986 }
1987
1988 asymbol *
1989 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
1990 {
1991 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
1992 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1993
1994 if (new_symbol == NULL)
1995 return NULL;
1996 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
1997 new_symbol->native = NULL;
1998 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
1999 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2000 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2001
2002 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2003 }
2004
2005 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2006
2007 asymbol *
2008 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2009 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2010 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2011 {
2012 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2013 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2014
2015 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2016 return NULL;
2017 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2018 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2019 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2020 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2021 if (!new_symbol->native)
2022 return NULL;
2023 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2024 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2025 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2026 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2027 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2028 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2029
2030 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2031 }
2032
2033 void
2034 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2035 {
2036 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2037
2038 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2039 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2040 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2041 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2042 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2043 }
2044
2045 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2046
2047 void
2048 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2049 void * filep,
2050 asymbol *symbol,
2051 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2052 {
2053 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2054
2055 switch (how)
2056 {
2057 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2058 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2059 break;
2060
2061 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2062 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2063 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2064 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2065 break;
2066
2067 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2068 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2069 {
2070 bfd_vma val;
2071 unsigned int aux;
2072 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2073 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2074 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2075
2076 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2077
2078 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2079 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2080 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2081 {
2082 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2083 break;
2084 }
2085
2086 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2087 if (! combined->fix_value)
2088 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2089 else
2090 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2091
2092 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2093 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2094 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2095 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2096 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2097 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2098 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2099 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2100
2101 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2102 {
2103 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2104 long tagndx;
2105
2106 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2107 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2108 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2109 else
2110 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2111
2112 fprintf (file, "\n");
2113
2114 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2115 continue;
2116
2117 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2118 {
2119 case C_FILE:
2120 fprintf (file, "File ");
2121 break;
2122
2123 case C_STAT:
2124 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2125 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2126 {
2127 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2128 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2129 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2130 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2131 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2132 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2133 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2134 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2135 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2136 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2137 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2138 break;
2139 }
2140 /* Fall through. */
2141 case C_EXT:
2142 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2143 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2144 {
2145 long next, llnos;
2146
2147 if (auxp->fix_end)
2148 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2149 - root);
2150 else
2151 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2152 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2153 fprintf (file,
2154 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2155 tagndx,
2156 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2157 llnos, next);
2158 break;
2159 }
2160 /* Fall through. */
2161 default:
2162 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2163 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2164 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2165 tagndx);
2166 if (auxp->fix_end)
2167 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2168 ((long)
2169 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2170 - root)));
2171 break;
2172 }
2173 }
2174
2175 if (l)
2176 {
2177 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2178 l++;
2179 while (l->line_number)
2180 {
2181 if (l->line_number > 0)
2182 {
2183 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2184 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2185 }
2186 l++;
2187 }
2188 }
2189 }
2190 else
2191 {
2192 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2193 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2194 symbol->section->name,
2195 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2196 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2197 symbol->name);
2198 }
2199 }
2200 }
2201
2202 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2203 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2204 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2205 override it. */
2206
2207 bfd_boolean
2208 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2209 const char *name)
2210 {
2211 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2212 }
2213
2214 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2215 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2216 nearest to the wanted location. */
2217
2218 bfd_boolean
2219 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2220 asymbol **symbols,
2221 asection *section,
2222 bfd_vma offset,
2223 const char **filename_ptr,
2224 const char **functionname_ptr,
2225 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2226 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2227 {
2228 bfd_boolean found;
2229 unsigned int i;
2230 unsigned int line_base;
2231 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2232 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2233 combined_entry_type *p;
2234 combined_entry_type *pend;
2235 alent *l;
2236 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2237 bfd_size_type amt;
2238
2239 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2240 section to find the information. */
2241 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2242 &found, filename_ptr,
2243 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2244 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2245 return FALSE;
2246
2247 if (found)
2248 return TRUE;
2249
2250 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2251 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2252 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2253 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2254 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2255 return TRUE;
2256
2257 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2258 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2259 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2260 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2261 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2262 {
2263 bfd_signed_vma bias;
2264
2265 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2266 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2267
2268 if (bias
2269 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2270 offset + bias,
2271 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2272 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2273 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2274 return TRUE;
2275 }
2276
2277 *filename_ptr = 0;
2278 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2279 *line_ptr = 0;
2280
2281 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2282 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2283 return FALSE;
2284
2285 if (cof == NULL)
2286 return FALSE;
2287
2288 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2289 p = cof->raw_syments;
2290 if (!p)
2291 return FALSE;
2292
2293 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2294 while (p < pend)
2295 {
2296 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2297 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2298 break;
2299 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2300 }
2301
2302 if (p < pend)
2303 {
2304 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2305 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2306
2307 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2308 sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
2309 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2310 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2311 while (1)
2312 {
2313 bfd_vma file_addr;
2314 combined_entry_type *p2;
2315
2316 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2317 p2 < pend;
2318 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2319 {
2320 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2321 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2322 && (section
2323 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2324 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2325 break;
2326 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2327 {
2328 p2 = pend;
2329 break;
2330 }
2331 }
2332 if (p2 >= pend)
2333 break;
2334
2335 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2336 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2337 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2338 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2339 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2340 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2341 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2342 if (p2 < pend
2343 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2344 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2345 {
2346 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2347 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2348 }
2349
2350 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2351 we always move forward in the file. */
2352 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2353 break;
2354
2355 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2356 if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2357 break;
2358 }
2359 }
2360
2361 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section. */
2362 /* If we have been called on this section before, and the offset we
2363 want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2364 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2365 if (sec_data != NULL
2366 && sec_data->i > 0
2367 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2368 {
2369 i = sec_data->i;
2370 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2371 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2372 }
2373 else
2374 {
2375 i = 0;
2376 line_base = 0;
2377 }
2378
2379 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2380 {
2381 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2382
2383 l = &section->lineno[i];
2384
2385 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2386 {
2387 if (l->line_number == 0)
2388 {
2389 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2390 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2391 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2392 break;
2393 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2394 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2395 if (coff->native)
2396 {
2397 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2398
2399 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2400 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2401
2402 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2403 function symbol. */
2404 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2405 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2406
2407 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2408 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2409 {
2410 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2411 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2412
2413 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2414 *line_ptr = line_base;
2415 }
2416 }
2417 }
2418 else
2419 {
2420 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2421 break;
2422 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2423 }
2424 l++;
2425 }
2426
2427 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2428 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2429 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2430 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2431 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2432 last line has executable code. */
2433 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2434 && last_value != 0
2435 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2436 {
2437 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2438 *line_ptr = 0;
2439 }
2440 }
2441
2442 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2443 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2444 {
2445 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2446 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2447 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2448 }
2449 if (sec_data != NULL)
2450 {
2451 sec_data->offset = offset;
2452 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2453 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2454 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2455 }
2456
2457 return TRUE;
2458 }
2459
2460 bfd_boolean
2461 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2462 asymbol **symbols,
2463 asection *section,
2464 bfd_vma offset,
2465 const char **filename_ptr,
2466 const char **functionname_ptr,
2467 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2468 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2469 {
2470 if (discriminator_ptr)
2471 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2472 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2473 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2474 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2475 }
2476
2477 bfd_boolean
2478 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2479 const char **filename_ptr,
2480 const char **functionname_ptr,
2481 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2482 {
2483 bfd_boolean found;
2484
2485 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2486 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2487 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2488 return (found);
2489 }
2490
2491 int
2492 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2493 {
2494 size_t size;
2495
2496 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2497 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2498 else
2499 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2500
2501 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2502 return size;
2503 }
2504
2505 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2506
2507 bfd_boolean
2508 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2509 asymbol * symbol,
2510 unsigned int symbol_class)
2511 {
2512 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2513
2514 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2515 if (csym == NULL)
2516 {
2517 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2518 return FALSE;
2519 }
2520 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2521 {
2522 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2523 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2524 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2525 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2526
2527 combined_entry_type * native;
2528 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
2529
2530 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2531 if (native == NULL)
2532 return FALSE;
2533
2534 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2535 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2536 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2537
2538 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2539 {
2540 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2541 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2542 }
2543 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2544 {
2545 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2546 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2547 }
2548 else
2549 {
2550 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2551 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2552 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2553 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2554 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2555 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2556
2557 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2558 FIXME: Why? */
2559 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2560 }
2561
2562 csym->native = native;
2563 }
2564 else
2565 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2566
2567 return TRUE;
2568 }
2569
2570 bfd_boolean
2571 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2572 asection *sec,
2573 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2574 {
2575 flagword flags;
2576 const char *name, *key;
2577 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2578 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2579 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2580
2581 flags = sec->flags;
2582 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2583 return FALSE;
2584
2585 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2586 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2587 return FALSE;
2588
2589 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
2590 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2591
2592 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2593 key = s_comdat->name;
2594 else
2595 {
2596 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2597 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2598 key++;
2599 else
2600 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2601 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2602 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2603 key = name;
2604 }
2605
2606 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2607
2608 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2609 {
2610 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2611
2612 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2613
2614 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2615 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2616 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2617 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2618 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2619 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2620 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2621 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2622 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2623 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2624 {
2625 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2626 issue a warning. */
2627 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2628 }
2629 }
2630
2631 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2632 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2633 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2634 return FALSE;
2635 }
2636
2637 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2638
2639 static bfd_boolean
2640 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2641 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2642 bfd *abfd)
2643 {
2644 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2645 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2646
2647 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2648 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2649
2650 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2651
2652 return TRUE;
2653 }
2654
2655 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2656
2657 static void
2658 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2659 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2660 {
2661 /* Nothing to do. */
2662 }
2663
2664 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2665 of input bfd ABFD. */
2666
2667 static bfd_boolean
2668 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2669 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2670 bfd *abfd,
2671 asection *sec)
2672 {
2673 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2674 {
2675 cookie->rels = NULL;
2676 cookie->relend = NULL;
2677 cookie->rel = NULL;
2678 return TRUE;
2679 }
2680
2681 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2682
2683 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2684 return FALSE;
2685
2686 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2687 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2688 return TRUE;
2689 }
2690
2691 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2692 if appropriate. */
2693
2694 static void
2695 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2696 asection *sec)
2697 {
2698 if (cookie->rels
2699 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2700 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2701 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2702 relocs *were* cached ? */
2703 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2704 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2705 free (cookie->rels);
2706 }
2707
2708 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2709
2710 static bfd_boolean
2711 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2712 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2713 asection *sec)
2714 {
2715 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2716 return FALSE;
2717
2718 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2719 {
2720 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2721 return FALSE;
2722 }
2723 return TRUE;
2724 }
2725
2726 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2727 if appropriate. */
2728
2729 static void
2730 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2731 asection *sec)
2732 {
2733 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2734 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2735 }
2736
2737 static asection *
2738 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2739 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2740 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2741 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2742 struct internal_syment *sym)
2743 {
2744 if (h != NULL)
2745 {
2746 switch (h->root.type)
2747 {
2748 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2749 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2750 return h->root.u.def.section;
2751
2752 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2753 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2754
2755 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2756 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2757 default:
2758 break;
2759 }
2760 return NULL;
2761 }
2762
2763 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2764 }
2765
2766 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2767 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2768 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2769
2770 static asection *
2771 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2772 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2773 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2774 {
2775 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2776
2777 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2778 if (h != NULL)
2779 {
2780 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2781 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2782 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2783
2784 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2785 }
2786
2787 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2788 &(cookie->symbols
2789 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2790 }
2791
2792 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2793 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2794
2795 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2796 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2797 the relocation symbol. */
2798
2799 static bfd_boolean
2800 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2801 asection *sec,
2802 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2803 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2804 {
2805 asection *rsec;
2806
2807 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2808 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2809 {
2810 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2811 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2812 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2813 return FALSE;
2814 }
2815 return TRUE;
2816 }
2817
2818 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2819 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2820 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2821
2822 static bfd_boolean
2823 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2824 asection *sec,
2825 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2826 {
2827 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2828
2829 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2830
2831 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2832 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2833 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2834 {
2835 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2836
2837 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2838 ret = FALSE;
2839 else
2840 {
2841 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2842 {
2843 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2844 {
2845 ret = FALSE;
2846 break;
2847 }
2848 }
2849 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2850 }
2851 }
2852
2853 return ret;
2854 }
2855
2856 static bfd_boolean
2857 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2858 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2859 {
2860 bfd *ibfd;
2861
2862 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2863 {
2864 asection *isec;
2865 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2866
2867 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2868 continue;
2869
2870 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2871 any other section is already marked. */
2872 some_kept = FALSE;
2873 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2874 {
2875 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2876 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2877 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2878 some_kept = TRUE;
2879 }
2880
2881 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2882 toss out debug sections. */
2883 if (!some_kept)
2884 continue;
2885
2886 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2887 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2888 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2889 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2890 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2891 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2892 }
2893 return TRUE;
2894 }
2895
2896 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2897
2898 static bfd_boolean
2899 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2900 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2901 {
2902 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2903 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2904
2905 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2906 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2907 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2908 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2909 {
2910 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2911 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2912 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
2913 }
2914
2915 return TRUE;
2916 }
2917
2918 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
2919
2920 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
2921 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
2922
2923 static bfd_boolean
2924 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2925 {
2926 bfd *sub;
2927
2928 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
2929 {
2930 asection *o;
2931
2932 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2933 continue;
2934
2935 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2936 {
2937 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
2938 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
2939 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2940 o->gc_mark = 1;
2941 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
2942 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
2943 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
2944 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
2945 o->gc_mark = 1;
2946
2947 if (o->gc_mark)
2948 continue;
2949
2950 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
2951 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
2952 continue;
2953
2954 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
2955 to remove a section from the output. */
2956 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
2957
2958 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
2959 /* xgettext: c-format */
2960 _bfd_error_handler (_("Removing unused section '%s' in file '%B'"), sub, o->name);
2961
2962 #if 0
2963 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
2964 info we collected before. */
2965 if (gc_sweep_hook
2966 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2967 && o->reloc_count > 0
2968 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
2969 {
2970 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2971 bfd_boolean r;
2972
2973 internal_relocs
2974 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
2975 info->keep_memory);
2976 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2977 return FALSE;
2978
2979 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
2980
2981 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
2982 free (internal_relocs);
2983
2984 if (!r)
2985 return FALSE;
2986 }
2987 #endif
2988 }
2989 }
2990
2991 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
2992 symbol table. */
2993 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
2994 NULL);
2995
2996 return TRUE;
2997 }
2998
2999 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3000 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3001
3002 static void
3003 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3004 {
3005 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3006
3007 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3008 {
3009 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3010
3011 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3012 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3013
3014 if (h != NULL
3015 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3016 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3017 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3018 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3019 }
3020 }
3021
3022 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3023
3024 bfd_boolean
3025 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3026 {
3027 bfd *sub;
3028
3029 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3030 #if 0
3031 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3032
3033 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3034 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3035 {
3036 _bfd_error_handler(_("Warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3037 return TRUE;
3038 }
3039 #endif
3040
3041 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3042
3043 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3044 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3045 {
3046 asection *o;
3047
3048 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3049 continue;
3050
3051 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3052 {
3053 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3054 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3055 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3056 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3057 && !o->gc_mark)
3058 {
3059 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3060 return FALSE;
3061 }
3062 }
3063 }
3064
3065 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3066 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3067
3068 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3069 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3070 }
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