Fix excessive memory allocation attempts and possible integer overfloaws when attempt...
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #include "coff/internal.h"
43 #include "libcoff.h"
44
45 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
46 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
47
48 static bfd_boolean
49 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
50 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
51 unsigned int target_index)
52 {
53 asection *return_section;
54 char *name;
55 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
56 flagword flags;
57
58 name = NULL;
59
60 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
61 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
62 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
63 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
64 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
65 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
66 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
67 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
68 {
69 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
70 long strindex;
71 char *p;
72 const char *strings;
73
74 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
75 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
76 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
77 can be used to decide what to do. */
78 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
79 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
80 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
81 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
82 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
83 {
84 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
85 if (strings == NULL)
86 return FALSE;
87 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
88 return FALSE;
89 strings += strindex;
90 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
91 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
92 if (name == NULL)
93 return FALSE;
94 strcpy (name, strings);
95 }
96 }
97
98 if (name == NULL)
99 {
100 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
101 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
102 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
103 if (name == NULL)
104 return FALSE;
105 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
106 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
107 }
108
109 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
110 if (return_section == NULL)
111 return FALSE;
112
113 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
114 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
115 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
116 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
117 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
118 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
119
120 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
121
122 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
123
124 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
125 return_section->userdata = NULL;
126 return_section->next = NULL;
127 return_section->target_index = target_index;
128
129 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
130 & flags))
131 result = FALSE;
132
133 return_section->flags = flags;
134
135 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
136 section must be ignored. */
137 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
138 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
139
140 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
141 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
142 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
143 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
144 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
145
146 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
147 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
148 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
149 && strlen (name) > 7
150 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
151 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
152 {
153 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
154 char *new_name = NULL;
155
156 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
157 {
158 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
159 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
160 action = decompress;
161 }
162 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
163 {
164 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
165 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
166 action = compress;
167 }
168
169 switch (action)
170 {
171 case nothing:
172 break;
173 case compress:
174 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
175 {
176 _bfd_error_handler
177 /* xgettext: c-format */
178 (_("%B: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
179 abfd, name);
180 return FALSE;
181 }
182 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
183 {
184 if (name[1] != 'z')
185 {
186 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
187
188 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
189 if (new_name == NULL)
190 return FALSE;
191 new_name[0] = '.';
192 new_name[1] = 'z';
193 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
194 }
195 }
196 break;
197 case decompress:
198 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
199 {
200 _bfd_error_handler
201 /* xgettext: c-format */
202 (_("%B: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
203 abfd, name);
204 return FALSE;
205 }
206 if (name[1] == 'z')
207 {
208 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
209
210 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
211 if (new_name == NULL)
212 return FALSE;
213 new_name[0] = '.';
214 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
215 }
216 break;
217 }
218 if (new_name != NULL)
219 bfd_rename_section (abfd, return_section, new_name);
220 }
221
222 return result;
223 }
224
225 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
226 ECOFF as well. */
227 const bfd_target *
228 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
229 unsigned,
230 struct internal_filehdr *,
231 struct internal_aouthdr *);
232 const bfd_target *
233 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
234 unsigned nscns,
235 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
236 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
237 {
238 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
239 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
240 void * tdata;
241 void * tdata_save;
242 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
243 unsigned int scnhsz;
244 char *external_sections;
245
246 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
247 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
248 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
249 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
250 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
251 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
252 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
253 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
254
255 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
256 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
257 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
258
259 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
260 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
261 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
262
263 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
264 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
265 else
266 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
267
268 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
269 abfd->flags. */
270 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
271 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
272 if (tdata == NULL)
273 goto fail2;
274
275 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
276 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
277 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
278 if (!external_sections)
279 goto fail;
280
281 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
282 goto fail;
283
284 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
285 may depend on arch/mach info. */
286 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
287 goto fail;
288
289 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
290 if (nscns != 0)
291 {
292 unsigned int i;
293 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
294 {
295 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
296 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
297 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
298 (void *) & tmp);
299 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
300 goto fail;
301 }
302 }
303
304 return abfd->xvec;
305
306 fail:
307 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
308 fail2:
309 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
310 abfd->flags = oflags;
311 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
312 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
313 }
314
315 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
316 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
317
318 const bfd_target *
319 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
320 {
321 bfd_size_type filhsz;
322 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
323 unsigned int nscns;
324 void * filehdr;
325 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
326 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
327
328 /* Figure out how much to read. */
329 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
330 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
331
332 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
333 if (filehdr == NULL)
334 return NULL;
335 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
336 {
337 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
338 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
339 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
340 return NULL;
341 }
342 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
343 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
344
345 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
346 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
347 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
348 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
349 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
350 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
351 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
352 value for f_opthdr. */
353 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
354 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
355 {
356 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
357 return NULL;
358 }
359 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
360
361 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
362 {
363 void * opthdr;
364
365 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
366 if (opthdr == NULL)
367 return NULL;
368 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
369 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
370 {
371 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
372 return NULL;
373 }
374 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
375 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
376 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0, aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
377
378 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
379 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
380 }
381
382 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
383 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
384 ? &internal_a
385 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
386 }
387
388 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
389
390 asection *
391 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
392 {
393 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
394
395 if (section_index == N_ABS)
396 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
397 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
398 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
399 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
400 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
401
402 while (answer)
403 {
404 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
405 return answer;
406 answer = answer->next;
407 }
408
409 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
410 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
411 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
412 }
413
414 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
415
416 long
417 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
418 {
419 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
420 return -1;
421
422 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
423 }
424
425 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
426
427 long
428 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
429 {
430 unsigned int counter;
431 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
432 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
433
434 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
435 return -1;
436
437 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
438 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
439 while (counter-- > 0)
440 *location++ = symbase++;
441
442 *location = NULL;
443
444 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
445 }
446
447 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
448 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
449
450 const char *
451 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
452 const struct internal_syment *sym,
453 char *buf)
454 {
455 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
456 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
457 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
458 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
459 {
460 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
461 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
462 return buf;
463 }
464 else
465 {
466 const char *strings;
467
468 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
469 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
470 if (strings == NULL)
471 {
472 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
473 if (strings == NULL)
474 return NULL;
475 }
476 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
477 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
478 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
479 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
480 return NULL;
481 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
482 }
483 }
484
485 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
486 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
487 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
488 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
489 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
490 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
491 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
492 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
493
494 struct internal_reloc *
495 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
496 asection *sec,
497 bfd_boolean cache,
498 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
499 bfd_boolean require_internal,
500 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
501 {
502 bfd_size_type relsz;
503 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
504 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
505 bfd_byte *erel;
506 bfd_byte *erel_end;
507 struct internal_reloc *irel;
508 bfd_size_type amt;
509
510 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
511 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
512
513 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
514 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
515 {
516 if (! require_internal)
517 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
518 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
519 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
520 return internal_relocs;
521 }
522
523 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
524
525 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
526 if (external_relocs == NULL)
527 {
528 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
529 if (free_external == NULL)
530 goto error_return;
531 external_relocs = free_external;
532 }
533
534 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
535 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
536 goto error_return;
537
538 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
539 {
540 amt = sec->reloc_count;
541 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
542 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
543 if (free_internal == NULL)
544 goto error_return;
545 internal_relocs = free_internal;
546 }
547
548 /* Swap in the relocs. */
549 erel = external_relocs;
550 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
551 irel = internal_relocs;
552 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
553 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
554
555 if (free_external != NULL)
556 {
557 free (free_external);
558 free_external = NULL;
559 }
560
561 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
562 {
563 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
564 {
565 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
566 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
567 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
568 goto error_return;
569 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
570 }
571 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
572 }
573
574 return internal_relocs;
575
576 error_return:
577 if (free_external != NULL)
578 free (free_external);
579 if (free_internal != NULL)
580 free (free_internal);
581 return NULL;
582 }
583
584 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
585
586 int
587 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
588 {
589 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
590 unsigned int i;
591 int total = 0;
592 asymbol **p;
593 asection *s;
594
595 if (limit == 0)
596 {
597 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
598 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
599 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
600 total += s->lineno_count;
601 return total;
602 }
603
604 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
605 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
606
607 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
608 {
609 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
610
611 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
612 {
613 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
614
615 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
616 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
617 those here. */
618 if (q->lineno != NULL
619 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
620 {
621 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
622 section's linenumber count. */
623 alent *l = q->lineno;
624
625 do
626 {
627 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
628
629 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
630 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
631 sec->lineno_count ++;
632
633 ++total;
634 ++l;
635 }
636 while (l->line_number != 0);
637 }
638 }
639 }
640
641 return total;
642 }
643
644 static void
645 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
646 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
647 struct internal_syment *syment)
648 {
649 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
650 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
651 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
652 {
653 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
654 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
655 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
656 }
657 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
658 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
659 {
660 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
661 }
662 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
663 {
664 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
665 syment->n_value = 0;
666 }
667 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
668 else
669 {
670 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
671 {
672 syment->n_scnum =
673 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
674
675 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
676 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
677 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
678 {
679 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
680 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
681 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
682 }
683 }
684 else
685 {
686 BFD_ASSERT (0);
687 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
688 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
689 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
690 }
691 }
692 }
693
694 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
695 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
696
697 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
698 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
699 do that here too. */
700
701 bfd_boolean
702 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
703 {
704 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
705 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
706 unsigned int native_index = 0;
707 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
708 unsigned int symbol_index;
709
710 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
711 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
712 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
713 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
714 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
715 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
716 well. */
717 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
718 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
719 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
720 {
721 asymbol **newsyms;
722 unsigned int i;
723 bfd_size_type amt;
724
725 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
726 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
727 if (!newsyms)
728 return FALSE;
729 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
730 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
731 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
732 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
733 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
734 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
735 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
736 == 0))))
737 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
738
739 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
740 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
741 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
742 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
743 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
744 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
745 != 0))))
746 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
747
748 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
749
750 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
751 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
752 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
753 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
754 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
755 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
756 }
757
758 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
759 {
760 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
761
762 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
763 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
764 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
765 {
766 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
767 int i;
768
769 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
770 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
771 {
772 if (last_file != NULL)
773 last_file->n_value = native_index;
774 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
775 }
776 else
777 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
778 type. */
779 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
780
781 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
782 s[i].offset = native_index++;
783 }
784 else
785 native_index++;
786 }
787
788 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
789
790 return TRUE;
791 }
792
793 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
794 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
795 symbol table. */
796
797 void
798 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
799 {
800 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
801 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
802 unsigned int symbol_index;
803
804 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
805 {
806 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
807
808 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
809 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
810 {
811 int i;
812 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
813
814 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
815 if (s->fix_value)
816 {
817 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
818 s->u.syment.n_value =
819 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
820 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
821 s->fix_value = 0;
822 }
823 if (s->fix_line)
824 {
825 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
826 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
827 section should be N_DEBUG. */
828 s->u.syment.n_value =
829 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
830 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
831 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
832 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
833 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
834 }
835 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
836 {
837 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
838
839 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
840 if (a->fix_tag)
841 {
842 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
843 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
844 a->fix_tag = 0;
845 }
846 if (a->fix_end)
847 {
848 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
849 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
850 a->fix_end = 0;
851 }
852 if (a->fix_scnlen)
853 {
854 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
855 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
856 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
857 }
858 }
859 }
860 }
861 }
862
863 static void
864 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
865 asymbol *symbol,
866 combined_entry_type *native,
867 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
868 asection **debug_string_section_p,
869 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
870 {
871 unsigned int name_length;
872 union internal_auxent *auxent;
873 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
874
875 if (name == NULL)
876 {
877 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
878 symbol->name = "strange";
879 name = (char *) symbol->name;
880 }
881 name_length = strlen (name);
882
883 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
884 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
885 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
886 {
887 unsigned int filnmlen;
888
889 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
890 {
891 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
892 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
893 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
894 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
895 }
896 else
897 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
898
899 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
900 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
901
902 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
903
904 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
905 {
906 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
907 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
908 else
909 {
910 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
911 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
912 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
913 }
914 }
915 else
916 {
917 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
918 if (name_length > filnmlen)
919 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
920 }
921 }
922 else
923 {
924 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
925 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
926 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
927
928 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
929 {
930 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
931 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
932 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
933 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
934 }
935 else
936 {
937 file_ptr filepos;
938 bfd_byte buf[4];
939 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
940
941 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
942 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
943 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
944 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
945 is large enough. */
946 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
947 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
948 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
949 if (prefix_len == 4)
950 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
951 else
952 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
953
954 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
955 *debug_string_section_p,
956 (void *) buf,
957 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
958 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
959 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
960 *debug_string_section_p,
961 (void *) symbol->name,
962 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
963 + prefix_len),
964 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
965 abort ();
966 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
967 abort ();
968 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
969 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
970 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
971 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
977 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
978 hack. FIXME. */
979
980 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
981
982 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
983
984 static bfd_boolean
985 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
986 asymbol *symbol,
987 combined_entry_type *native,
988 bfd_vma *written,
989 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
990 asection **debug_string_section_p,
991 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
992 {
993 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
994 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
995 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
996 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
997 ? symbol->section->output_section
998 : symbol->section;
999 void * buf;
1000 bfd_size_type symesz;
1001
1002 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1003
1004 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1005 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
1006
1007 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1008 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1009 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1010
1011 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1012 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1013
1014 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1015 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1016
1017 else
1018 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1019 output_section->target_index;
1020
1021 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1022 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1023
1024 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1025 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1026 if (!buf)
1027 return FALSE;
1028 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1029 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1030 return FALSE;
1031 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1032
1033 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1034 {
1035 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1036 unsigned int j;
1037
1038 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1039 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1040 if (!buf)
1041 return FALSE;
1042 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1043 {
1044 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1045 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1046 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1047 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1048 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1049 buf);
1050 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1051 return FALSE;
1052 }
1053 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1054 }
1055
1056 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1057 set_index (symbol, *written);
1058
1059 *written += numaux + 1;
1060 return TRUE;
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1064 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1065 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1066
1067 bfd_boolean
1068 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1069 asymbol *symbol,
1070 struct internal_syment *isym,
1071 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1072 bfd_vma *written,
1073 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1074 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1075 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1076 {
1077 combined_entry_type *native;
1078 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1079 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1080 ? symbol->section->output_section
1081 : symbol->section;
1082 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1083 bfd_boolean ret;
1084
1085 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1086 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1087 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1088 {
1089 symbol->name = "";
1090 if (isym != NULL)
1091 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1092 return TRUE;
1093 }
1094 native = dummy;
1095 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1096 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1097 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1098 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1099 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1100 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1101 {
1102 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1103 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1104 }
1105 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1106 {
1107 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1108 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1109 }
1110 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1111 {
1112 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1113 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1114 }
1115 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1116 {
1117 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1118 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1119 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1120 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1121 symbol->name = "";
1122 if (isym != NULL)
1123 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1124 return TRUE;
1125 }
1126 else
1127 {
1128 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1129 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1130 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1131 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1132 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1133
1134 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1135 FIXME: Why? */
1136 {
1137 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1138 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1139 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1144 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1145 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1146 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1147 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1148 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1149 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1150 else
1151 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1152
1153 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1154 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1155 if (isym != NULL)
1156 *isym = native->u.syment;
1157 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1158 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1159 return ret;
1160 }
1161
1162 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1163
1164 static bfd_boolean
1165 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1166 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1167 bfd_vma *written,
1168 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1169 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1170 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1171 {
1172 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1173 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1174 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1175
1176 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1177 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1178 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1179 {
1180 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1181 return TRUE;
1182 }
1183
1184 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1185 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1186 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1187 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1188 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1189 {
1190 unsigned int count = 0;
1191
1192 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1193 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1194 {
1195 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1196
1197 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1198 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1202 count++;
1203 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1204 {
1205 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1206 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1207 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1208 count++;
1209 }
1210 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1211
1212 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1213 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1214 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1215 }
1216
1217 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1218 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1219 debug_string_size_p);
1220 }
1221
1222 static void
1223 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1224 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1225 {
1226 }
1227
1228 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1229
1230 bfd_boolean
1231 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1232 {
1233 bfd_size_type string_size;
1234 asection *debug_string_section;
1235 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1236 unsigned int i;
1237 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1238 bfd_vma written = 0;
1239 asymbol **p;
1240
1241 string_size = 0;
1242 debug_string_section = NULL;
1243 debug_string_size = 0;
1244
1245 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1246 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1247 handle section names just as they are handled in
1248 coff_write_object_contents. */
1249 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1250 {
1251 asection *o;
1252
1253 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1254 {
1255 size_t len;
1256
1257 len = strlen (o->name);
1258 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1259 string_size += len + 1;
1260 }
1261 }
1262
1263 /* Seek to the right place. */
1264 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1265 return FALSE;
1266
1267 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1268 written = 0;
1269 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1270 {
1271 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1272 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1273
1274 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1275 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1276 {
1277 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1278 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1279 &debug_string_size))
1280 return FALSE;
1281 }
1282 else
1283 {
1284 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1285 {
1286 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1287 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1288 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1289
1290 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1291 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1292 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1293 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1294 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1295 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1296 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1297 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1298 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1299
1300 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1301
1302 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1303 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1304 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1305 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1306 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1307 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1308
1309 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1310 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1311 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1312 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1313 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1314 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1315 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1316 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1317 #endif
1318 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1319 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1320 }
1321
1322 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1323 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1324 &debug_string_size))
1325 return FALSE;
1326 }
1327 }
1328
1329 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1330
1331 /* Now write out strings. */
1332 if (string_size != 0)
1333 {
1334 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1335 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1336
1337 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1338 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1339 #else
1340 #error Change H_PUT_32
1341 #endif
1342 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1343 != sizeof (buffer))
1344 return FALSE;
1345
1346 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1347 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1348 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1349 {
1350 asection *o;
1351
1352 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1353 {
1354 size_t len;
1355
1356 len = strlen (o->name);
1357 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1358 {
1359 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1360 != len + 1)
1361 return FALSE;
1362 }
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1367 i < limit;
1368 i++, p++)
1369 {
1370 asymbol *q = *p;
1371 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1372 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1373 size_t maxlen;
1374
1375 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1376 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1377 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1378 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1379 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1380 rather than in the string table. */
1381
1382 if (c_symbol == NULL
1383 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1384 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1385 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1386 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1387
1388 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1389 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1390
1391 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1392 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1393 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1394 Don't write it into the string table. */
1395 maxlen = name_length;
1396
1397 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1398 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1399 {
1400 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1401 {
1402 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1403 return FALSE;
1404 }
1405 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1406 }
1407 else
1408 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1409
1410 if (name_length > maxlen)
1411 {
1412 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1413 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1414 return FALSE;
1415 }
1416 }
1417 }
1418 else
1419 {
1420 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1421 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1422 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1423 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1424 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1425
1426 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1427 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1428 #else
1429 #error Change H_PUT_32
1430 #endif
1431 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1432 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1433 return FALSE;
1434 }
1435
1436 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1437 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1438 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1439 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1440 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1441 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1442 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1443 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1444 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1445 == debug_string_section->size)));
1446
1447 return TRUE;
1448 }
1449
1450 bfd_boolean
1451 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1452 {
1453 asection *s;
1454 bfd_size_type linesz;
1455 void * buff;
1456
1457 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1458 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1459 if (!buff)
1460 return FALSE;
1461 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1462 {
1463 if (s->lineno_count)
1464 {
1465 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1466 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1467 return FALSE;
1468 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1469 while (*q)
1470 {
1471 asymbol *p = *q;
1472 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1473 {
1474 alent *l =
1475 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1476 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1477 if (l)
1478 {
1479 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1480 struct internal_lineno out;
1481
1482 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1483 out.l_lnno = 0;
1484 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1485 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1486 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1487 != linesz)
1488 return FALSE;
1489 l++;
1490 while (l->line_number)
1491 {
1492 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1493 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1494 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1495 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1496 != linesz)
1497 return FALSE;
1498 l++;
1499 }
1500 }
1501 }
1502 q++;
1503 }
1504 }
1505 }
1506 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1507 return TRUE;
1508 }
1509
1510 alent *
1511 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1512 {
1513 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1517 pointers to syments. */
1518
1519 static void
1520 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1521 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1522 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1523 unsigned int indaux,
1524 combined_entry_type *auxent)
1525 {
1526 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1527 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1528
1529 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1530 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1531 {
1532 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1533 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1534 return;
1535 }
1536
1537 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1538 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1539 return;
1540 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1541 return;
1542
1543 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1544 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1545 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1546 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1547
1548 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1549 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1550 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0)
1551 {
1552 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1553 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1554 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1555 }
1556 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1557 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1558 if (auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l > 0)
1559 {
1560 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1561 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1562 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1563 }
1564 }
1565
1566 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1567 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1568 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1569
1570 static char *
1571 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1572 {
1573 char *debug_section;
1574 file_ptr position;
1575 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1576
1577 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1578
1579 if (!sect)
1580 {
1581 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1582 return NULL;
1583 }
1584
1585 sec_size = sect->size;
1586 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1587 if (debug_section == NULL)
1588 return NULL;
1589
1590 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1591 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1592 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1593
1594 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1595 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1596 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1597 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1598 return NULL;
1599
1600 * sect_return = sect;
1601 return debug_section;
1602 }
1603
1604 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1605 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1606 be \0-terminated. */
1607
1608 static char *
1609 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1610 {
1611 size_t len;
1612 char *newname;
1613
1614 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1615 if (name[len] == '\0')
1616 break;
1617
1618 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1619 return NULL;
1620
1621 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1622 newname[len] = '\0';
1623 return newname;
1624 }
1625
1626 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1627
1628 bfd_boolean
1629 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1630 {
1631 bfd_size_type symesz;
1632 bfd_size_type size;
1633 void * syms;
1634
1635 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1636 return TRUE;
1637
1638 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1639
1640 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1641 if (size == 0)
1642 return TRUE;
1643 /* Check for integer overflow and for unreasonable symbol counts. */
1644 if (size < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1645 || (bfd_get_file_size (abfd) > 0
1646 && size > bfd_get_file_size (abfd)))
1647
1648 {
1649 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: corrupt symbol count: %#Lx"),
1650 abfd, obj_raw_syment_count (abfd));
1651 return FALSE;
1652 }
1653
1654 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1655 if (syms == NULL)
1656 {
1657 /* PR 21013: Provide an error message when the alloc fails. */
1658 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: not enough memory to allocate space for %#Lx symbols of size %#Lx"),
1659 abfd, obj_raw_syment_count (abfd), symesz);
1660 return FALSE;
1661 }
1662
1663 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1664 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1665 {
1666 if (syms != NULL)
1667 free (syms);
1668 return FALSE;
1669 }
1670
1671 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1672 return TRUE;
1673 }
1674
1675 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1676 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1677 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1678 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1679 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1680
1681 const char *
1682 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1683 {
1684 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1685 bfd_size_type strsize;
1686 char *strings;
1687 file_ptr pos;
1688
1689 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1690 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1691
1692 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1693 {
1694 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1695 return NULL;
1696 }
1697
1698 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1699 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1700 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1701 return NULL;
1702
1703 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1704 != sizeof extstrsize)
1705 {
1706 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1707 return NULL;
1708
1709 /* There is no string table. */
1710 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1711 }
1712 else
1713 {
1714 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1715 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1716 #else
1717 #error Change H_GET_32
1718 #endif
1719 }
1720
1721 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1722 {
1723 _bfd_error_handler
1724 /* xgettext: c-format */
1725 (_("%B: bad string table size %Lu"), abfd, strsize);
1726 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1727 return NULL;
1728 }
1729
1730 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1731 if (strings == NULL)
1732 return NULL;
1733
1734 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1735 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1736 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1737 they are zero. */
1738 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1739
1740 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1741 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1742 {
1743 free (strings);
1744 return NULL;
1745 }
1746
1747 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1748 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1749 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1750 strings[strsize] = 0;
1751 return strings;
1752 }
1753
1754 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1755
1756 bfd_boolean
1757 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1758 {
1759 if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
1760 return FALSE;
1761
1762 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1763 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1764 {
1765 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1766 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1767 }
1768
1769 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1770 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1771 {
1772 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1773 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1774 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1775 }
1776
1777 return TRUE;
1778 }
1779
1780 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1781 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1782 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1783 terminated string. */
1784
1785 combined_entry_type *
1786 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1787 {
1788 combined_entry_type *internal;
1789 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1790 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1791 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1792 size_t symesz;
1793 char *raw_src;
1794 char *raw_end;
1795 const char *string_table = NULL;
1796 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1797 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1798 bfd_size_type size;
1799
1800 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1801 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1802
1803 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1804 return NULL;
1805
1806 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1807 /* Check for integer overflow. */
1808 if (size < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
1809 return NULL;
1810 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1811 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1812 return NULL;
1813 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1814
1815 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1816
1817 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1818 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1819 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1820
1821 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1822 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1823
1824 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1825 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1826 raw_src < raw_end;
1827 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1828 {
1829 unsigned int i;
1830
1831 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1832 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1833 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1834 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1835
1836 /* PR 17512: file: 1353-1166-0.004. */
1837 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1838 && symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0
1839 && raw_src + symesz + symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux
1840 * symesz > raw_end)
1841 {
1842 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1843 return NULL;
1844 }
1845
1846 for (i = 0;
1847 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1848 i++)
1849 {
1850 internal_ptr++;
1851 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1852 if (internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1853 {
1854 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1855 return NULL;
1856 }
1857
1858 raw_src += symesz;
1859 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1860 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1861 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1862 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1863 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1864
1865 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1866 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1867 internal_ptr);
1868 }
1869 }
1870
1871 /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them). */
1872 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
1873 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
1874 return NULL;
1875
1876 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1877 internal_ptr++)
1878 {
1879 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1880
1881 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1882 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1883 {
1884 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1885
1886 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1887 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1888 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1889
1890 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1891 {
1892 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1893 if (string_table == NULL)
1894 {
1895 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1896 if (string_table == NULL)
1897 return NULL;
1898 }
1899
1900 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1901 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1902 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1903 else
1904 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1905 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1906 }
1907 else
1908 {
1909 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1910 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1911 multiple AUX entries. */
1912 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1913 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1914 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1915 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1916 copy_name (abfd,
1917 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1918 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1919 else
1920 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1921 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1922 copy_name (abfd,
1923 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1924 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1925 }
1926 }
1927 else
1928 {
1929 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1930 {
1931 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1932 size_t i;
1933 char *newstring;
1934
1935 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1936 that isn't ours. */
1937 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1938 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1939 break;
1940
1941 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1942 if (newstring == NULL)
1943 return NULL;
1944 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1945 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1946 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1947 }
1948 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1949 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1950 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1951 {
1952 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1953 table. */
1954 if (string_table == NULL)
1955 {
1956 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1957 if (string_table == NULL)
1958 return NULL;
1959 }
1960 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1961 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1962 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1963 else
1964 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1965 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1966 (string_table
1967 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1968 }
1969 else
1970 {
1971 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1972 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1973 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1974 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1975 {
1976 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1977 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1978 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1979 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1980 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1981 else
1982 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1983 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1984 }
1985 else
1986 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1987 }
1988 }
1989 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1990 }
1991
1992 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1993 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1994 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1995
1996 return internal;
1997 }
1998
1999 long
2000 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
2001 {
2002 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2003 {
2004 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2005 return -1;
2006 }
2007 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2008 }
2009
2010 asymbol *
2011 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
2012 {
2013 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2014 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2015
2016 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2017 return NULL;
2018 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
2019 new_symbol->native = NULL;
2020 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2021 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2022 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2023
2024 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2025 }
2026
2027 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2028
2029 asymbol *
2030 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2031 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2032 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2033 {
2034 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2035 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2036
2037 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2038 return NULL;
2039 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2040 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2041 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2042 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2043 if (!new_symbol->native)
2044 return NULL;
2045 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2046 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2047 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2048 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2049 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2050 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2051
2052 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2053 }
2054
2055 void
2056 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2057 {
2058 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2059
2060 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2061 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2062 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2063 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2064 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2065 }
2066
2067 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2068
2069 void
2070 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2071 void * filep,
2072 asymbol *symbol,
2073 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2074 {
2075 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2076
2077 switch (how)
2078 {
2079 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2080 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2081 break;
2082
2083 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2084 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2085 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2086 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2087 break;
2088
2089 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2090 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2091 {
2092 bfd_vma val;
2093 unsigned int aux;
2094 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2095 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2096 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2097
2098 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2099
2100 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2101 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2102 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2103 {
2104 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2105 break;
2106 }
2107
2108 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2109 if (! combined->fix_value)
2110 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2111 else
2112 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2113
2114 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2115 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2116 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2117 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2118 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2119 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2120 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2121 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2122
2123 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2124 {
2125 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2126 long tagndx;
2127
2128 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2129 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2130 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2131 else
2132 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2133
2134 fprintf (file, "\n");
2135
2136 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2137 continue;
2138
2139 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2140 {
2141 case C_FILE:
2142 fprintf (file, "File ");
2143 break;
2144
2145 case C_STAT:
2146 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2147 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2148 {
2149 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2150 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2151 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2152 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2153 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2154 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2155 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2156 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2157 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2158 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2159 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2160 break;
2161 }
2162 /* Fall through. */
2163 case C_EXT:
2164 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2165 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2166 {
2167 long next, llnos;
2168
2169 if (auxp->fix_end)
2170 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2171 - root);
2172 else
2173 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2174 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2175 fprintf (file,
2176 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2177 tagndx,
2178 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2179 llnos, next);
2180 break;
2181 }
2182 /* Fall through. */
2183 default:
2184 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2185 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2186 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2187 tagndx);
2188 if (auxp->fix_end)
2189 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2190 ((long)
2191 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2192 - root)));
2193 break;
2194 }
2195 }
2196
2197 if (l)
2198 {
2199 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2200 l++;
2201 while (l->line_number)
2202 {
2203 if (l->line_number > 0)
2204 {
2205 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2206 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2207 }
2208 l++;
2209 }
2210 }
2211 }
2212 else
2213 {
2214 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2215 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2216 symbol->section->name,
2217 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2218 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2219 symbol->name);
2220 }
2221 }
2222 }
2223
2224 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2225 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2226 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2227 override it. */
2228
2229 bfd_boolean
2230 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2231 const char *name)
2232 {
2233 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2234 }
2235
2236 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2237 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2238 nearest to the wanted location. */
2239
2240 bfd_boolean
2241 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2242 asymbol **symbols,
2243 asection *section,
2244 bfd_vma offset,
2245 const char **filename_ptr,
2246 const char **functionname_ptr,
2247 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2248 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2249 {
2250 bfd_boolean found;
2251 unsigned int i;
2252 unsigned int line_base;
2253 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2254 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2255 combined_entry_type *p;
2256 combined_entry_type *pend;
2257 alent *l;
2258 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2259 bfd_size_type amt;
2260
2261 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2262 section to find the information. */
2263 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2264 &found, filename_ptr,
2265 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2266 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2267 return FALSE;
2268
2269 if (found)
2270 return TRUE;
2271
2272 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2273 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2274 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2275 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2276 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2277 return TRUE;
2278
2279 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2280
2281 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2282 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2283 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2284 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2285 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2286 {
2287 bfd_signed_vma bias;
2288
2289 /* Create a cache of the result for the next call. */
2290 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2291 {
2292 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2293 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2294 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2295 }
2296
2297 if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
2298 bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
2299 else
2300 {
2301 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2302 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2303 if (sec_data)
2304 {
2305 sec_data->saved_bias = TRUE;
2306 sec_data->bias = bias;
2307 }
2308 }
2309
2310 if (bias
2311 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2312 offset + bias,
2313 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2314 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2315 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2316 return TRUE;
2317 }
2318
2319 *filename_ptr = 0;
2320 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2321 *line_ptr = 0;
2322
2323 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2324 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2325 return FALSE;
2326
2327 if (cof == NULL)
2328 return FALSE;
2329
2330 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2331 p = cof->raw_syments;
2332 if (!p)
2333 return FALSE;
2334
2335 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2336 while (p < pend)
2337 {
2338 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2339 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2340 break;
2341 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2342 }
2343
2344 if (p < pend)
2345 {
2346 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2347 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2348
2349 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2350 sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
2351 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2352 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2353 while (1)
2354 {
2355 bfd_vma file_addr;
2356 combined_entry_type *p2;
2357
2358 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2359 p2 < pend;
2360 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2361 {
2362 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2363 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2364 && (section
2365 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2366 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2367 break;
2368 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2369 {
2370 p2 = pend;
2371 break;
2372 }
2373 }
2374 if (p2 >= pend)
2375 break;
2376
2377 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2378 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2379 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2380 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2381 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2382 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2383 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2384 if (p2 < pend
2385 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2386 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2387 {
2388 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2389 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2390 }
2391
2392 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2393 we always move forward in the file. */
2394 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2395 break;
2396
2397 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2398 if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2399 break;
2400 }
2401 }
2402
2403 if (section->lineno_count == 0)
2404 {
2405 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2406 *line_ptr = 0;
2407 return TRUE;
2408 }
2409
2410 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
2411 If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
2412 we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2413 if (sec_data != NULL
2414 && sec_data->i > 0
2415 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2416 {
2417 i = sec_data->i;
2418 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2419 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2420 }
2421 else
2422 {
2423 i = 0;
2424 line_base = 0;
2425 }
2426
2427 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2428 {
2429 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2430
2431 l = &section->lineno[i];
2432
2433 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2434 {
2435 if (l->line_number == 0)
2436 {
2437 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2438 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2439 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2440 break;
2441
2442 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2443 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2444 if (coff->native)
2445 {
2446 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2447
2448 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2449 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2450
2451 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2452 function symbol. */
2453 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2454 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2455
2456 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2457 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2458 {
2459 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2460 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2461
2462 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2463 *line_ptr = line_base;
2464 }
2465 }
2466 }
2467 else
2468 {
2469 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2470 break;
2471 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2472 }
2473 l++;
2474 }
2475
2476 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2477 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2478 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2479 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2480 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2481 last line has executable code. */
2482 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2483 && last_value != 0
2484 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2485 {
2486 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2487 *line_ptr = 0;
2488 }
2489 }
2490
2491 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2492 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2493 {
2494 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2495 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2496 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2497 }
2498
2499 if (sec_data != NULL)
2500 {
2501 sec_data->offset = offset;
2502 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2503 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2504 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2505 }
2506
2507 return TRUE;
2508 }
2509
2510 bfd_boolean
2511 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2512 asymbol **symbols,
2513 asection *section,
2514 bfd_vma offset,
2515 const char **filename_ptr,
2516 const char **functionname_ptr,
2517 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2518 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2519 {
2520 if (discriminator_ptr)
2521 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2522 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2523 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2524 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2525 }
2526
2527 bfd_boolean
2528 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2529 const char **filename_ptr,
2530 const char **functionname_ptr,
2531 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2532 {
2533 bfd_boolean found;
2534
2535 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2536 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2537 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2538 return (found);
2539 }
2540
2541 int
2542 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2543 {
2544 size_t size;
2545
2546 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2547 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2548 else
2549 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2550
2551 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2552 return size;
2553 }
2554
2555 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2556
2557 bfd_boolean
2558 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2559 asymbol * symbol,
2560 unsigned int symbol_class)
2561 {
2562 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2563
2564 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2565 if (csym == NULL)
2566 {
2567 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2568 return FALSE;
2569 }
2570 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2571 {
2572 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2573 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2574 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2575 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2576
2577 combined_entry_type * native;
2578 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
2579
2580 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2581 if (native == NULL)
2582 return FALSE;
2583
2584 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2585 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2586 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2587
2588 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2589 {
2590 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2591 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2592 }
2593 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2594 {
2595 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2596 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2597 }
2598 else
2599 {
2600 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2601 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2602 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2603 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2604 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2605 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2606
2607 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2608 FIXME: Why? */
2609 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2610 }
2611
2612 csym->native = native;
2613 }
2614 else
2615 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2616
2617 return TRUE;
2618 }
2619
2620 bfd_boolean
2621 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2622 asection *sec,
2623 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2624 {
2625 flagword flags;
2626 const char *name, *key;
2627 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2628 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2629 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2630
2631 flags = sec->flags;
2632 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2633 return FALSE;
2634
2635 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2636 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2637 return FALSE;
2638
2639 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
2640 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2641
2642 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2643 key = s_comdat->name;
2644 else
2645 {
2646 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2647 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2648 key++;
2649 else
2650 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2651 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2652 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2653 key = name;
2654 }
2655
2656 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2657
2658 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2659 {
2660 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2661
2662 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2663
2664 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2665 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2666 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2667 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2668 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2669 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2670 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2671 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2672 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2673 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2674 {
2675 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2676 issue a warning. */
2677 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2678 }
2679 }
2680
2681 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2682 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2683 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2684 return FALSE;
2685 }
2686
2687 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2688
2689 static bfd_boolean
2690 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2691 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2692 bfd *abfd)
2693 {
2694 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2695 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2696
2697 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2698 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2699
2700 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2701
2702 return TRUE;
2703 }
2704
2705 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2706
2707 static void
2708 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2709 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2710 {
2711 /* Nothing to do. */
2712 }
2713
2714 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2715 of input bfd ABFD. */
2716
2717 static bfd_boolean
2718 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2719 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2720 bfd *abfd,
2721 asection *sec)
2722 {
2723 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2724 {
2725 cookie->rels = NULL;
2726 cookie->relend = NULL;
2727 cookie->rel = NULL;
2728 return TRUE;
2729 }
2730
2731 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2732
2733 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2734 return FALSE;
2735
2736 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2737 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2738 return TRUE;
2739 }
2740
2741 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2742 if appropriate. */
2743
2744 static void
2745 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2746 asection *sec)
2747 {
2748 if (cookie->rels
2749 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2750 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2751 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2752 relocs *were* cached ? */
2753 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2754 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2755 free (cookie->rels);
2756 }
2757
2758 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2759
2760 static bfd_boolean
2761 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2762 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2763 asection *sec)
2764 {
2765 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2766 return FALSE;
2767
2768 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2769 {
2770 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2771 return FALSE;
2772 }
2773 return TRUE;
2774 }
2775
2776 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2777 if appropriate. */
2778
2779 static void
2780 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2781 asection *sec)
2782 {
2783 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2784 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2785 }
2786
2787 static asection *
2788 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2789 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2790 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2791 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2792 struct internal_syment *sym)
2793 {
2794 if (h != NULL)
2795 {
2796 switch (h->root.type)
2797 {
2798 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2799 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2800 return h->root.u.def.section;
2801
2802 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2803 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2804
2805 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2806 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
2807 {
2808 /* PE weak externals. A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
2809 record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
2810 another external symbol is used instead. */
2811 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
2812 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
2813 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
2814
2815 if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2816 return h2->root.u.def.section;
2817 }
2818 break;
2819
2820 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2821 default:
2822 break;
2823 }
2824 return NULL;
2825 }
2826
2827 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2828 }
2829
2830 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2831 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2832 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2833
2834 static asection *
2835 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2836 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2837 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2838 {
2839 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2840
2841 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2842 if (h != NULL)
2843 {
2844 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2845 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2846 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2847
2848 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2849 }
2850
2851 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2852 &(cookie->symbols
2853 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2854 }
2855
2856 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2857 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2858
2859 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2860 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2861 the relocation symbol. */
2862
2863 static bfd_boolean
2864 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2865 asection *sec,
2866 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2867 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2868 {
2869 asection *rsec;
2870
2871 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2872 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2873 {
2874 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2875 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2876 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2877 return FALSE;
2878 }
2879 return TRUE;
2880 }
2881
2882 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2883 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2884 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2885
2886 static bfd_boolean
2887 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2888 asection *sec,
2889 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2890 {
2891 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2892
2893 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2894
2895 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2896 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2897 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2898 {
2899 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2900
2901 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2902 ret = FALSE;
2903 else
2904 {
2905 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2906 {
2907 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2908 {
2909 ret = FALSE;
2910 break;
2911 }
2912 }
2913 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2914 }
2915 }
2916
2917 return ret;
2918 }
2919
2920 static bfd_boolean
2921 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2922 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2923 {
2924 bfd *ibfd;
2925
2926 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2927 {
2928 asection *isec;
2929 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2930
2931 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2932 continue;
2933
2934 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2935 any other section is already marked. */
2936 some_kept = FALSE;
2937 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2938 {
2939 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2940 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2941 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2942 some_kept = TRUE;
2943 }
2944
2945 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2946 toss out debug sections. */
2947 if (!some_kept)
2948 continue;
2949
2950 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2951 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2952 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2953 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2954 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2955 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2956 }
2957 return TRUE;
2958 }
2959
2960 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2961
2962 static bfd_boolean
2963 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2964 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2965 {
2966 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2967 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2968
2969 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2970 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2971 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2972 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2973 {
2974 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2975 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2976 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
2977 }
2978
2979 return TRUE;
2980 }
2981
2982 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
2983
2984 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
2985 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
2986
2987 static bfd_boolean
2988 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2989 {
2990 bfd *sub;
2991
2992 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
2993 {
2994 asection *o;
2995
2996 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2997 continue;
2998
2999 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3000 {
3001 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
3002 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
3003 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
3004 o->gc_mark = 1;
3005 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
3006 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
3007 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
3008 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
3009 o->gc_mark = 1;
3010
3011 if (o->gc_mark)
3012 continue;
3013
3014 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
3015 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
3016 continue;
3017
3018 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
3019 to remove a section from the output. */
3020 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3021
3022 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
3023 /* xgettext: c-format */
3024 _bfd_error_handler (_("Removing unused section '%A' in file '%B'"),
3025 o, sub);
3026
3027 #if 0
3028 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
3029 info we collected before. */
3030 if (gc_sweep_hook
3031 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3032 && o->reloc_count > 0
3033 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
3034 {
3035 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
3036 bfd_boolean r;
3037
3038 internal_relocs
3039 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
3040 info->keep_memory);
3041 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
3042 return FALSE;
3043
3044 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
3045
3046 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
3047 free (internal_relocs);
3048
3049 if (!r)
3050 return FALSE;
3051 }
3052 #endif
3053 }
3054 }
3055
3056 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
3057 symbol table. */
3058 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
3059 NULL);
3060
3061 return TRUE;
3062 }
3063
3064 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3065 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3066
3067 static void
3068 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3069 {
3070 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3071
3072 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3073 {
3074 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3075
3076 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3077 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3078
3079 if (h != NULL
3080 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3081 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3082 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3083 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3084 }
3085 }
3086
3087 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3088
3089 bfd_boolean
3090 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3091 {
3092 bfd *sub;
3093
3094 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3095 #if 0
3096 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3097
3098 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3099 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3100 {
3101 _bfd_error_handler(_("Warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3102 return TRUE;
3103 }
3104 #endif
3105
3106 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3107
3108 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3109 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3110 {
3111 asection *o;
3112
3113 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3114 continue;
3115
3116 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3117 {
3118 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3119 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3120 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3121 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3122 && !o->gc_mark)
3123 {
3124 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3125 return FALSE;
3126 }
3127 }
3128 }
3129
3130 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3131 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3132
3133 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3134 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3135 }
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