Use %A and %B in more error messages
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #include "coff/internal.h"
43 #include "libcoff.h"
44
45 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
46 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
47
48 static bfd_boolean
49 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
50 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
51 unsigned int target_index)
52 {
53 asection *return_section;
54 char *name;
55 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
56 flagword flags;
57
58 name = NULL;
59
60 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
61 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
62 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
63 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
64 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
65 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
66 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
67 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
68 {
69 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
70 long strindex;
71 char *p;
72 const char *strings;
73
74 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
75 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
76 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
77 can be used to decide what to do. */
78 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
79 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
80 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
81 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
82 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
83 {
84 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
85 if (strings == NULL)
86 return FALSE;
87 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
88 return FALSE;
89 strings += strindex;
90 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
91 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
92 if (name == NULL)
93 return FALSE;
94 strcpy (name, strings);
95 }
96 }
97
98 if (name == NULL)
99 {
100 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
101 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
102 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
103 if (name == NULL)
104 return FALSE;
105 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
106 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
107 }
108
109 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
110 if (return_section == NULL)
111 return FALSE;
112
113 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
114 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
115 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
116 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
117 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
118 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
119
120 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
121
122 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
123
124 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
125 return_section->userdata = NULL;
126 return_section->next = NULL;
127 return_section->target_index = target_index;
128
129 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
130 & flags))
131 result = FALSE;
132
133 return_section->flags = flags;
134
135 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
136 section must be ignored. */
137 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
138 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
139
140 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
141 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
142 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
143 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
144 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
145
146 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
147 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
148 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
149 && strlen (name) > 7
150 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
151 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
152 {
153 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
154 char *new_name = NULL;
155
156 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
157 {
158 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
159 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
160 action = decompress;
161 }
162 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
163 {
164 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
165 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
166 action = compress;
167 }
168
169 switch (action)
170 {
171 case nothing:
172 break;
173 case compress:
174 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
175 {
176 _bfd_error_handler
177 /* xgettext: c-format */
178 (_("%B: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
179 abfd, name);
180 return FALSE;
181 }
182 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
183 {
184 if (name[1] != 'z')
185 {
186 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
187
188 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
189 if (new_name == NULL)
190 return FALSE;
191 new_name[0] = '.';
192 new_name[1] = 'z';
193 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
194 }
195 }
196 break;
197 case decompress:
198 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
199 {
200 _bfd_error_handler
201 /* xgettext: c-format */
202 (_("%B: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
203 abfd, name);
204 return FALSE;
205 }
206 if (name[1] == 'z')
207 {
208 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
209
210 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
211 if (new_name == NULL)
212 return FALSE;
213 new_name[0] = '.';
214 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
215 }
216 break;
217 }
218 if (new_name != NULL)
219 bfd_rename_section (abfd, return_section, new_name);
220 }
221
222 return result;
223 }
224
225 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
226 ECOFF as well. */
227 const bfd_target *
228 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
229 unsigned,
230 struct internal_filehdr *,
231 struct internal_aouthdr *);
232 const bfd_target *
233 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
234 unsigned nscns,
235 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
236 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
237 {
238 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
239 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
240 void * tdata;
241 void * tdata_save;
242 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
243 unsigned int scnhsz;
244 char *external_sections;
245
246 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
247 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
248 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
249 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
250 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
251 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
252 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
253 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
254
255 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
256 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
257 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
258
259 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
260 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
261 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
262
263 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
264 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
265 else
266 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
267
268 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
269 abfd->flags. */
270 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
271 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
272 if (tdata == NULL)
273 goto fail2;
274
275 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
276 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
277 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
278 if (!external_sections)
279 goto fail;
280
281 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
282 goto fail;
283
284 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
285 may depend on arch/mach info. */
286 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
287 goto fail;
288
289 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
290 if (nscns != 0)
291 {
292 unsigned int i;
293 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
294 {
295 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
296 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
297 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
298 (void *) & tmp);
299 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
300 goto fail;
301 }
302 }
303
304 return abfd->xvec;
305
306 fail:
307 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
308 fail2:
309 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
310 abfd->flags = oflags;
311 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
312 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
313 }
314
315 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
316 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
317
318 const bfd_target *
319 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
320 {
321 bfd_size_type filhsz;
322 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
323 unsigned int nscns;
324 void * filehdr;
325 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
326 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
327
328 /* Figure out how much to read. */
329 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
330 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
331
332 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
333 if (filehdr == NULL)
334 return NULL;
335 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
336 {
337 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
338 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
339 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
340 return NULL;
341 }
342 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
343 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
344
345 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
346 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
347 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
348 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
349 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
350 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
351 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
352 value for f_opthdr. */
353 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
354 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
355 {
356 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
357 return NULL;
358 }
359 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
360
361 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
362 {
363 void * opthdr;
364
365 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
366 if (opthdr == NULL)
367 return NULL;
368 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
369 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
370 {
371 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
372 return NULL;
373 }
374 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
375 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
376 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0, aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
377
378 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
379 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
380 }
381
382 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
383 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
384 ? &internal_a
385 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
386 }
387
388 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
389
390 asection *
391 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
392 {
393 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
394
395 if (section_index == N_ABS)
396 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
397 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
398 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
399 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
400 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
401
402 while (answer)
403 {
404 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
405 return answer;
406 answer = answer->next;
407 }
408
409 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
410 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
411 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
412 }
413
414 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
415
416 long
417 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
418 {
419 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
420 return -1;
421
422 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
423 }
424
425 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
426
427 long
428 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
429 {
430 unsigned int counter;
431 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
432 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
433
434 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
435 return -1;
436
437 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
438 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
439 while (counter-- > 0)
440 *location++ = symbase++;
441
442 *location = NULL;
443
444 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
445 }
446
447 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
448 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
449
450 const char *
451 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
452 const struct internal_syment *sym,
453 char *buf)
454 {
455 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
456 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
457 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
458 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
459 {
460 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
461 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
462 return buf;
463 }
464 else
465 {
466 const char *strings;
467
468 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
469 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
470 if (strings == NULL)
471 {
472 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
473 if (strings == NULL)
474 return NULL;
475 }
476 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
477 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
478 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
479 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
480 return NULL;
481 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
482 }
483 }
484
485 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
486 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
487 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
488 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
489 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
490 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
491 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
492 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
493
494 struct internal_reloc *
495 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
496 asection *sec,
497 bfd_boolean cache,
498 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
499 bfd_boolean require_internal,
500 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
501 {
502 bfd_size_type relsz;
503 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
504 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
505 bfd_byte *erel;
506 bfd_byte *erel_end;
507 struct internal_reloc *irel;
508 bfd_size_type amt;
509
510 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
511 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
512
513 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
514 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
515 {
516 if (! require_internal)
517 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
518 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
519 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
520 return internal_relocs;
521 }
522
523 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
524
525 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
526 if (external_relocs == NULL)
527 {
528 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
529 if (free_external == NULL)
530 goto error_return;
531 external_relocs = free_external;
532 }
533
534 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
535 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
536 goto error_return;
537
538 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
539 {
540 amt = sec->reloc_count;
541 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
542 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
543 if (free_internal == NULL)
544 goto error_return;
545 internal_relocs = free_internal;
546 }
547
548 /* Swap in the relocs. */
549 erel = external_relocs;
550 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
551 irel = internal_relocs;
552 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
553 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
554
555 if (free_external != NULL)
556 {
557 free (free_external);
558 free_external = NULL;
559 }
560
561 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
562 {
563 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
564 {
565 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
566 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
567 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
568 goto error_return;
569 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
570 }
571 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
572 }
573
574 return internal_relocs;
575
576 error_return:
577 if (free_external != NULL)
578 free (free_external);
579 if (free_internal != NULL)
580 free (free_internal);
581 return NULL;
582 }
583
584 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
585
586 int
587 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
588 {
589 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
590 unsigned int i;
591 int total = 0;
592 asymbol **p;
593 asection *s;
594
595 if (limit == 0)
596 {
597 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
598 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
599 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
600 total += s->lineno_count;
601 return total;
602 }
603
604 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
605 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
606
607 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
608 {
609 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
610
611 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
612 {
613 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
614
615 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
616 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
617 those here. */
618 if (q->lineno != NULL
619 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
620 {
621 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
622 section's linenumber count. */
623 alent *l = q->lineno;
624
625 do
626 {
627 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
628
629 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
630 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
631 sec->lineno_count ++;
632
633 ++total;
634 ++l;
635 }
636 while (l->line_number != 0);
637 }
638 }
639 }
640
641 return total;
642 }
643
644 static void
645 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
646 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
647 struct internal_syment *syment)
648 {
649 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
650 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
651 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
652 {
653 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
654 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
655 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
656 }
657 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
658 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
659 {
660 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
661 }
662 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
663 {
664 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
665 syment->n_value = 0;
666 }
667 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
668 else
669 {
670 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
671 {
672 syment->n_scnum =
673 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
674
675 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
676 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
677 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
678 {
679 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
680 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
681 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
682 }
683 }
684 else
685 {
686 BFD_ASSERT (0);
687 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
688 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
689 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
690 }
691 }
692 }
693
694 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
695 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
696
697 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
698 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
699 do that here too. */
700
701 bfd_boolean
702 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
703 {
704 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
705 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
706 unsigned int native_index = 0;
707 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
708 unsigned int symbol_index;
709
710 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
711 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
712 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
713 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
714 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
715 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
716 well. */
717 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
718 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
719 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
720 {
721 asymbol **newsyms;
722 unsigned int i;
723 bfd_size_type amt;
724
725 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
726 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
727 if (!newsyms)
728 return FALSE;
729 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
730 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
731 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
732 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
733 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
734 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
735 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
736 == 0))))
737 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
738
739 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
740 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
741 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
742 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
743 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
744 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
745 != 0))))
746 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
747
748 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
749
750 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
751 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
752 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
753 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
754 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
755 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
756 }
757
758 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
759 {
760 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
761
762 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
763 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
764 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
765 {
766 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
767 int i;
768
769 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
770 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
771 {
772 if (last_file != NULL)
773 last_file->n_value = native_index;
774 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
775 }
776 else
777 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
778 type. */
779 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
780
781 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
782 s[i].offset = native_index++;
783 }
784 else
785 native_index++;
786 }
787
788 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
789
790 return TRUE;
791 }
792
793 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
794 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
795 symbol table. */
796
797 void
798 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
799 {
800 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
801 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
802 unsigned int symbol_index;
803
804 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
805 {
806 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
807
808 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
809 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
810 {
811 int i;
812 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
813
814 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
815 if (s->fix_value)
816 {
817 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
818 s->u.syment.n_value =
819 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
820 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
821 s->fix_value = 0;
822 }
823 if (s->fix_line)
824 {
825 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
826 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
827 section should be N_DEBUG. */
828 s->u.syment.n_value =
829 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
830 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
831 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
832 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
833 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
834 }
835 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
836 {
837 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
838
839 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
840 if (a->fix_tag)
841 {
842 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
843 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
844 a->fix_tag = 0;
845 }
846 if (a->fix_end)
847 {
848 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
849 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
850 a->fix_end = 0;
851 }
852 if (a->fix_scnlen)
853 {
854 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
855 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
856 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
857 }
858 }
859 }
860 }
861 }
862
863 static void
864 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
865 asymbol *symbol,
866 combined_entry_type *native,
867 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
868 asection **debug_string_section_p,
869 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
870 {
871 unsigned int name_length;
872 union internal_auxent *auxent;
873 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
874
875 if (name == NULL)
876 {
877 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
878 symbol->name = "strange";
879 name = (char *) symbol->name;
880 }
881 name_length = strlen (name);
882
883 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
884 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
885 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
886 {
887 unsigned int filnmlen;
888
889 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
890 {
891 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
892 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
893 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
894 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
895 }
896 else
897 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
898
899 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
900 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
901
902 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
903
904 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
905 {
906 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
907 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
908 else
909 {
910 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
911 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
912 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
913 }
914 }
915 else
916 {
917 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
918 if (name_length > filnmlen)
919 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
920 }
921 }
922 else
923 {
924 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
925 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
926 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
927
928 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
929 {
930 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
931 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
932 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
933 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
934 }
935 else
936 {
937 file_ptr filepos;
938 bfd_byte buf[4];
939 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
940
941 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
942 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
943 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
944 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
945 is large enough. */
946 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
947 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
948 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
949 if (prefix_len == 4)
950 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
951 else
952 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
953
954 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
955 *debug_string_section_p,
956 (void *) buf,
957 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
958 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
959 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
960 *debug_string_section_p,
961 (void *) symbol->name,
962 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
963 + prefix_len),
964 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
965 abort ();
966 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
967 abort ();
968 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
969 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
970 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
971 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
977 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
978 hack. FIXME. */
979
980 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
981
982 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
983
984 static bfd_boolean
985 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
986 asymbol *symbol,
987 combined_entry_type *native,
988 bfd_vma *written,
989 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
990 asection **debug_string_section_p,
991 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
992 {
993 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
994 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
995 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
996 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
997 ? symbol->section->output_section
998 : symbol->section;
999 void * buf;
1000 bfd_size_type symesz;
1001
1002 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1003
1004 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1005 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
1006
1007 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1008 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1009 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1010
1011 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1012 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1013
1014 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1015 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1016
1017 else
1018 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1019 output_section->target_index;
1020
1021 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1022 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1023
1024 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1025 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1026 if (!buf)
1027 return FALSE;
1028 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1029 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1030 return FALSE;
1031 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1032
1033 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1034 {
1035 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1036 unsigned int j;
1037
1038 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1039 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1040 if (!buf)
1041 return FALSE;
1042 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1043 {
1044 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1045 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1046 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1047 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1048 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1049 buf);
1050 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1051 return FALSE;
1052 }
1053 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1054 }
1055
1056 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1057 set_index (symbol, *written);
1058
1059 *written += numaux + 1;
1060 return TRUE;
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1064 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1065 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1066
1067 bfd_boolean
1068 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1069 asymbol *symbol,
1070 struct internal_syment *isym,
1071 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1072 bfd_vma *written,
1073 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1074 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1075 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1076 {
1077 combined_entry_type *native;
1078 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1079 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1080 ? symbol->section->output_section
1081 : symbol->section;
1082 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1083 bfd_boolean ret;
1084
1085 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1086 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1087 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1088 {
1089 symbol->name = "";
1090 if (isym != NULL)
1091 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1092 return TRUE;
1093 }
1094 native = dummy;
1095 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1096 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1097 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1098 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1099 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1100 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1101 {
1102 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1103 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1104 }
1105 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1106 {
1107 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1108 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1109 }
1110 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1111 {
1112 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1113 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1114 }
1115 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1116 {
1117 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1118 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1119 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1120 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1121 symbol->name = "";
1122 if (isym != NULL)
1123 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1124 return TRUE;
1125 }
1126 else
1127 {
1128 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1129 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1130 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1131 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1132 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1133
1134 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1135 FIXME: Why? */
1136 {
1137 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1138 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1139 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1144 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1145 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1146 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1147 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1148 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1149 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1150 else
1151 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1152
1153 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1154 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1155 if (isym != NULL)
1156 *isym = native->u.syment;
1157 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1158 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1159 return ret;
1160 }
1161
1162 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1163
1164 static bfd_boolean
1165 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1166 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1167 bfd_vma *written,
1168 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1169 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1170 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1171 {
1172 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1173 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1174 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1175
1176 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1177 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1178 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1179 {
1180 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1181 return TRUE;
1182 }
1183
1184 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1185 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1186 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1187 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1188 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1189 {
1190 unsigned int count = 0;
1191
1192 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1193 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1194 {
1195 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1196
1197 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1198 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1202 count++;
1203 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1204 {
1205 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1206 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1207 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1208 count++;
1209 }
1210 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1211
1212 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1213 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1214 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1215 }
1216
1217 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1218 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1219 debug_string_size_p);
1220 }
1221
1222 static void
1223 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1224 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1225 {
1226 }
1227
1228 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1229
1230 bfd_boolean
1231 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1232 {
1233 bfd_size_type string_size;
1234 asection *debug_string_section;
1235 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1236 unsigned int i;
1237 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1238 bfd_vma written = 0;
1239 asymbol **p;
1240
1241 string_size = 0;
1242 debug_string_section = NULL;
1243 debug_string_size = 0;
1244
1245 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1246 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1247 handle section names just as they are handled in
1248 coff_write_object_contents. */
1249 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1250 {
1251 asection *o;
1252
1253 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1254 {
1255 size_t len;
1256
1257 len = strlen (o->name);
1258 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1259 string_size += len + 1;
1260 }
1261 }
1262
1263 /* Seek to the right place. */
1264 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1265 return FALSE;
1266
1267 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1268 written = 0;
1269 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1270 {
1271 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1272 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1273
1274 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1275 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1276 {
1277 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1278 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1279 &debug_string_size))
1280 return FALSE;
1281 }
1282 else
1283 {
1284 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1285 {
1286 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1287 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1288 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1289
1290 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1291 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1292 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1293 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1294 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1295 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1296 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1297 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1298 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1299
1300 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1301
1302 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1303 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1304 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1305 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1306 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1307 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1308
1309 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1310 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1311 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1312 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1313 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1314 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1315 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1316 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1317 #endif
1318 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1319 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1320 }
1321
1322 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1323 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1324 &debug_string_size))
1325 return FALSE;
1326 }
1327 }
1328
1329 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1330
1331 /* Now write out strings. */
1332 if (string_size != 0)
1333 {
1334 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1335 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1336
1337 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1338 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1339 #else
1340 #error Change H_PUT_32
1341 #endif
1342 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1343 != sizeof (buffer))
1344 return FALSE;
1345
1346 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1347 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1348 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1349 {
1350 asection *o;
1351
1352 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1353 {
1354 size_t len;
1355
1356 len = strlen (o->name);
1357 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1358 {
1359 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1360 != len + 1)
1361 return FALSE;
1362 }
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1367 i < limit;
1368 i++, p++)
1369 {
1370 asymbol *q = *p;
1371 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1372 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1373 size_t maxlen;
1374
1375 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1376 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1377 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1378 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1379 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1380 rather than in the string table. */
1381
1382 if (c_symbol == NULL
1383 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1384 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1385 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1386 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1387
1388 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1389 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1390
1391 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1392 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1393 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1394 Don't write it into the string table. */
1395 maxlen = name_length;
1396
1397 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1398 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1399 {
1400 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1401 {
1402 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1403 return FALSE;
1404 }
1405 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1406 }
1407 else
1408 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1409
1410 if (name_length > maxlen)
1411 {
1412 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1413 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1414 return FALSE;
1415 }
1416 }
1417 }
1418 else
1419 {
1420 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1421 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1422 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1423 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1424 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1425
1426 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1427 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1428 #else
1429 #error Change H_PUT_32
1430 #endif
1431 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1432 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1433 return FALSE;
1434 }
1435
1436 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1437 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1438 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1439 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1440 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1441 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1442 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1443 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1444 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1445 == debug_string_section->size)));
1446
1447 return TRUE;
1448 }
1449
1450 bfd_boolean
1451 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1452 {
1453 asection *s;
1454 bfd_size_type linesz;
1455 void * buff;
1456
1457 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1458 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1459 if (!buff)
1460 return FALSE;
1461 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1462 {
1463 if (s->lineno_count)
1464 {
1465 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1466 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1467 return FALSE;
1468 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1469 while (*q)
1470 {
1471 asymbol *p = *q;
1472 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1473 {
1474 alent *l =
1475 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1476 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1477 if (l)
1478 {
1479 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1480 struct internal_lineno out;
1481
1482 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1483 out.l_lnno = 0;
1484 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1485 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1486 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1487 != linesz)
1488 return FALSE;
1489 l++;
1490 while (l->line_number)
1491 {
1492 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1493 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1494 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1495 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1496 != linesz)
1497 return FALSE;
1498 l++;
1499 }
1500 }
1501 }
1502 q++;
1503 }
1504 }
1505 }
1506 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1507 return TRUE;
1508 }
1509
1510 alent *
1511 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1512 {
1513 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1517 pointers to syments. */
1518
1519 static void
1520 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1521 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1522 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1523 unsigned int indaux,
1524 combined_entry_type *auxent)
1525 {
1526 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1527 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1528
1529 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1530 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1531 {
1532 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1533 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1534 return;
1535 }
1536
1537 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1538 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1539 return;
1540 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1541 return;
1542
1543 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1544 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1545 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1546 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1547
1548 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1549 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1550 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0)
1551 {
1552 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1553 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1554 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1555 }
1556 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1557 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1558 if (auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l > 0)
1559 {
1560 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1561 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1562 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1563 }
1564 }
1565
1566 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1567 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1568 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1569
1570 static char *
1571 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1572 {
1573 char *debug_section;
1574 file_ptr position;
1575 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1576
1577 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1578
1579 if (!sect)
1580 {
1581 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1582 return NULL;
1583 }
1584
1585 sec_size = sect->size;
1586 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1587 if (debug_section == NULL)
1588 return NULL;
1589
1590 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1591 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1592 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1593
1594 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1595 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1596 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1597 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1598 return NULL;
1599
1600 * sect_return = sect;
1601 return debug_section;
1602 }
1603
1604 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1605 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1606 be \0-terminated. */
1607
1608 static char *
1609 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1610 {
1611 size_t len;
1612 char *newname;
1613
1614 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1615 if (name[len] == '\0')
1616 break;
1617
1618 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1619 return NULL;
1620
1621 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1622 newname[len] = '\0';
1623 return newname;
1624 }
1625
1626 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1627
1628 bfd_boolean
1629 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1630 {
1631 bfd_size_type symesz;
1632 bfd_size_type size;
1633 void * syms;
1634
1635 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1636 return TRUE;
1637
1638 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1639
1640 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1641 if (size == 0)
1642 return TRUE;
1643
1644 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1645 if (syms == NULL)
1646 {
1647 /* PR 21013: Provide an error message when the alloc fails. */
1648 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Not enough memory to allocate space for %lu symbols"),
1649 abfd, size);
1650 return FALSE;
1651 }
1652
1653 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1654 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1655 {
1656 if (syms != NULL)
1657 free (syms);
1658 return FALSE;
1659 }
1660
1661 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1662
1663 return TRUE;
1664 }
1665
1666 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1667 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1668 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1669 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1670 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1671
1672 const char *
1673 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1674 {
1675 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1676 bfd_size_type strsize;
1677 char *strings;
1678 file_ptr pos;
1679
1680 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1681 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1682
1683 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1684 {
1685 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1686 return NULL;
1687 }
1688
1689 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1690 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1691 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1692 return NULL;
1693
1694 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1695 != sizeof extstrsize)
1696 {
1697 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1698 return NULL;
1699
1700 /* There is no string table. */
1701 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1702 }
1703 else
1704 {
1705 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1706 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1707 #else
1708 #error Change H_GET_32
1709 #endif
1710 }
1711
1712 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1713 {
1714 _bfd_error_handler
1715 /* xgettext: c-format */
1716 (_("%B: bad string table size %lu"), abfd, (unsigned long) strsize);
1717 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1718 return NULL;
1719 }
1720
1721 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1722 if (strings == NULL)
1723 return NULL;
1724
1725 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1726 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1727 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1728 they are zero. */
1729 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1730
1731 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1732 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1733 {
1734 free (strings);
1735 return NULL;
1736 }
1737
1738 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1739 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1740 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1741 strings[strsize] = 0;
1742 return strings;
1743 }
1744
1745 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1746
1747 bfd_boolean
1748 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1749 {
1750 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1751 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1752 {
1753 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1754 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1755 }
1756 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1757 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1758 {
1759 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1760 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1761 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1762 }
1763 return TRUE;
1764 }
1765
1766 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1767 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1768 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1769 terminated string. */
1770
1771 combined_entry_type *
1772 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1773 {
1774 combined_entry_type *internal;
1775 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1776 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1777 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1778 size_t symesz;
1779 char *raw_src;
1780 char *raw_end;
1781 const char *string_table = NULL;
1782 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1783 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1784 bfd_size_type size;
1785
1786 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1787 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1788
1789 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1790 return NULL;
1791
1792 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1793 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1794 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1795 return NULL;
1796 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1797
1798 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1799
1800 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1801 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1802 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1803
1804 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1805 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1806
1807 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1808 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1809 raw_src < raw_end;
1810 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1811 {
1812 unsigned int i;
1813
1814 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1815 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1816 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1817 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1818
1819 /* PR 17512: file: 1353-1166-0.004. */
1820 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1821 && symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0
1822 && raw_src + symesz + symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux
1823 * symesz > raw_end)
1824 {
1825 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1826 return NULL;
1827 }
1828
1829 for (i = 0;
1830 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1831 i++)
1832 {
1833 internal_ptr++;
1834 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1835 if (internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1836 {
1837 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1838 return NULL;
1839 }
1840
1841 raw_src += symesz;
1842 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1843 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1844 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1845 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1846 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1847
1848 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1849 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1850 internal_ptr);
1851 }
1852 }
1853
1854 /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them). */
1855 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
1856 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
1857 return NULL;
1858
1859 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1860 internal_ptr++)
1861 {
1862 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1863
1864 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1865 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1866 {
1867 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1868
1869 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1870 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1871 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1872
1873 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1874 {
1875 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1876 if (string_table == NULL)
1877 {
1878 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1879 if (string_table == NULL)
1880 return NULL;
1881 }
1882
1883 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1884 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1885 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1886 else
1887 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1888 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1889 }
1890 else
1891 {
1892 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1893 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1894 multiple AUX entries. */
1895 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1896 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1897 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1898 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1899 copy_name (abfd,
1900 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1901 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1902 else
1903 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1904 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1905 copy_name (abfd,
1906 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1907 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1908 }
1909 }
1910 else
1911 {
1912 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1913 {
1914 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1915 size_t i;
1916 char *newstring;
1917
1918 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1919 that isn't ours. */
1920 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1921 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1922 break;
1923
1924 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1925 if (newstring == NULL)
1926 return NULL;
1927 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1928 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1929 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1930 }
1931 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1932 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1933 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1934 {
1935 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1936 table. */
1937 if (string_table == NULL)
1938 {
1939 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1940 if (string_table == NULL)
1941 return NULL;
1942 }
1943 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1944 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1945 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1946 else
1947 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1948 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1949 (string_table
1950 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1951 }
1952 else
1953 {
1954 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1955 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1956 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1957 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1958 {
1959 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1960 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1961 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1962 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1963 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1964 else
1965 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1966 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1967 }
1968 else
1969 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1970 }
1971 }
1972 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1973 }
1974
1975 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1976 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1977 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1978
1979 return internal;
1980 }
1981
1982 long
1983 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1984 {
1985 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1986 {
1987 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1988 return -1;
1989 }
1990 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1991 }
1992
1993 asymbol *
1994 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
1995 {
1996 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
1997 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1998
1999 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2000 return NULL;
2001 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
2002 new_symbol->native = NULL;
2003 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2004 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2005 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2006
2007 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2008 }
2009
2010 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2011
2012 asymbol *
2013 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2014 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2015 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2016 {
2017 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2018 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2019
2020 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2021 return NULL;
2022 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2023 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2024 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2025 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2026 if (!new_symbol->native)
2027 return NULL;
2028 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2029 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2030 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2031 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2032 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2033 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2034
2035 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2036 }
2037
2038 void
2039 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2040 {
2041 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2042
2043 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2044 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2045 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2046 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2047 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2048 }
2049
2050 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2051
2052 void
2053 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2054 void * filep,
2055 asymbol *symbol,
2056 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2057 {
2058 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2059
2060 switch (how)
2061 {
2062 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2063 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2064 break;
2065
2066 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2067 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2068 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2069 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2070 break;
2071
2072 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2073 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2074 {
2075 bfd_vma val;
2076 unsigned int aux;
2077 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2078 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2079 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2080
2081 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2082
2083 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2084 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2085 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2086 {
2087 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2088 break;
2089 }
2090
2091 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2092 if (! combined->fix_value)
2093 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2094 else
2095 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2096
2097 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2098 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2099 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2100 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2101 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2102 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2103 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2104 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2105
2106 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2107 {
2108 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2109 long tagndx;
2110
2111 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2112 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2113 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2114 else
2115 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2116
2117 fprintf (file, "\n");
2118
2119 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2120 continue;
2121
2122 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2123 {
2124 case C_FILE:
2125 fprintf (file, "File ");
2126 break;
2127
2128 case C_STAT:
2129 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2130 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2131 {
2132 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2133 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2134 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2135 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2136 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2137 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2138 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2139 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2140 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2141 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2142 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2143 break;
2144 }
2145 /* Fall through. */
2146 case C_EXT:
2147 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2148 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2149 {
2150 long next, llnos;
2151
2152 if (auxp->fix_end)
2153 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2154 - root);
2155 else
2156 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2157 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2158 fprintf (file,
2159 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2160 tagndx,
2161 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2162 llnos, next);
2163 break;
2164 }
2165 /* Fall through. */
2166 default:
2167 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2168 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2169 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2170 tagndx);
2171 if (auxp->fix_end)
2172 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2173 ((long)
2174 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2175 - root)));
2176 break;
2177 }
2178 }
2179
2180 if (l)
2181 {
2182 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2183 l++;
2184 while (l->line_number)
2185 {
2186 if (l->line_number > 0)
2187 {
2188 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2189 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2190 }
2191 l++;
2192 }
2193 }
2194 }
2195 else
2196 {
2197 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2198 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2199 symbol->section->name,
2200 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2201 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2202 symbol->name);
2203 }
2204 }
2205 }
2206
2207 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2208 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2209 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2210 override it. */
2211
2212 bfd_boolean
2213 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2214 const char *name)
2215 {
2216 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2217 }
2218
2219 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2220 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2221 nearest to the wanted location. */
2222
2223 bfd_boolean
2224 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2225 asymbol **symbols,
2226 asection *section,
2227 bfd_vma offset,
2228 const char **filename_ptr,
2229 const char **functionname_ptr,
2230 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2231 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2232 {
2233 bfd_boolean found;
2234 unsigned int i;
2235 unsigned int line_base;
2236 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2237 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2238 combined_entry_type *p;
2239 combined_entry_type *pend;
2240 alent *l;
2241 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2242 bfd_size_type amt;
2243
2244 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2245 section to find the information. */
2246 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2247 &found, filename_ptr,
2248 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2249 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2250 return FALSE;
2251
2252 if (found)
2253 return TRUE;
2254
2255 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2256 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2257 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2258 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2259 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2260 return TRUE;
2261
2262 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2263
2264 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2265 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2266 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2267 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2268 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2269 {
2270 bfd_signed_vma bias;
2271
2272 /* Create a cache of the result for the next call. */
2273 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2274 {
2275 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2276 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2277 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2278 }
2279
2280 if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
2281 bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
2282 else
2283 {
2284 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2285 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2286 if (sec_data)
2287 {
2288 sec_data->saved_bias = TRUE;
2289 sec_data->bias = bias;
2290 }
2291 }
2292
2293 if (bias
2294 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2295 offset + bias,
2296 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2297 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2298 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2299 return TRUE;
2300 }
2301
2302 *filename_ptr = 0;
2303 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2304 *line_ptr = 0;
2305
2306 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2307 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2308 return FALSE;
2309
2310 if (cof == NULL)
2311 return FALSE;
2312
2313 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2314 p = cof->raw_syments;
2315 if (!p)
2316 return FALSE;
2317
2318 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2319 while (p < pend)
2320 {
2321 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2322 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2323 break;
2324 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2325 }
2326
2327 if (p < pend)
2328 {
2329 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2330 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2331
2332 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2333 sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
2334 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2335 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2336 while (1)
2337 {
2338 bfd_vma file_addr;
2339 combined_entry_type *p2;
2340
2341 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2342 p2 < pend;
2343 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2344 {
2345 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2346 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2347 && (section
2348 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2349 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2350 break;
2351 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2352 {
2353 p2 = pend;
2354 break;
2355 }
2356 }
2357 if (p2 >= pend)
2358 break;
2359
2360 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2361 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2362 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2363 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2364 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2365 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2366 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2367 if (p2 < pend
2368 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2369 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2370 {
2371 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2372 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2373 }
2374
2375 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2376 we always move forward in the file. */
2377 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2378 break;
2379
2380 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2381 if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2382 break;
2383 }
2384 }
2385
2386 if (section->lineno_count == 0)
2387 {
2388 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2389 *line_ptr = 0;
2390 return TRUE;
2391 }
2392
2393 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
2394 If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
2395 we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2396 if (sec_data != NULL
2397 && sec_data->i > 0
2398 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2399 {
2400 i = sec_data->i;
2401 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2402 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2403 }
2404 else
2405 {
2406 i = 0;
2407 line_base = 0;
2408 }
2409
2410 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2411 {
2412 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2413
2414 l = &section->lineno[i];
2415
2416 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2417 {
2418 if (l->line_number == 0)
2419 {
2420 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2421 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2422 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2423 break;
2424
2425 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2426 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2427 if (coff->native)
2428 {
2429 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2430
2431 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2432 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2433
2434 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2435 function symbol. */
2436 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2437 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2438
2439 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2440 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2441 {
2442 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2443 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2444
2445 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2446 *line_ptr = line_base;
2447 }
2448 }
2449 }
2450 else
2451 {
2452 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2453 break;
2454 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2455 }
2456 l++;
2457 }
2458
2459 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2460 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2461 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2462 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2463 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2464 last line has executable code. */
2465 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2466 && last_value != 0
2467 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2468 {
2469 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2470 *line_ptr = 0;
2471 }
2472 }
2473
2474 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2475 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2476 {
2477 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2478 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2479 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2480 }
2481
2482 if (sec_data != NULL)
2483 {
2484 sec_data->offset = offset;
2485 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2486 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2487 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2488 }
2489
2490 return TRUE;
2491 }
2492
2493 bfd_boolean
2494 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2495 asymbol **symbols,
2496 asection *section,
2497 bfd_vma offset,
2498 const char **filename_ptr,
2499 const char **functionname_ptr,
2500 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2501 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2502 {
2503 if (discriminator_ptr)
2504 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2505 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2506 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2507 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2508 }
2509
2510 bfd_boolean
2511 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2512 const char **filename_ptr,
2513 const char **functionname_ptr,
2514 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2515 {
2516 bfd_boolean found;
2517
2518 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2519 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2520 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2521 return (found);
2522 }
2523
2524 int
2525 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2526 {
2527 size_t size;
2528
2529 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2530 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2531 else
2532 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2533
2534 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2535 return size;
2536 }
2537
2538 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2539
2540 bfd_boolean
2541 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2542 asymbol * symbol,
2543 unsigned int symbol_class)
2544 {
2545 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2546
2547 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2548 if (csym == NULL)
2549 {
2550 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2551 return FALSE;
2552 }
2553 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2554 {
2555 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2556 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2557 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2558 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2559
2560 combined_entry_type * native;
2561 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
2562
2563 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2564 if (native == NULL)
2565 return FALSE;
2566
2567 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2568 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2569 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2570
2571 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2572 {
2573 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2574 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2575 }
2576 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2577 {
2578 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2579 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2580 }
2581 else
2582 {
2583 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2584 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2585 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2586 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2587 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2588 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2589
2590 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2591 FIXME: Why? */
2592 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2593 }
2594
2595 csym->native = native;
2596 }
2597 else
2598 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2599
2600 return TRUE;
2601 }
2602
2603 bfd_boolean
2604 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2605 asection *sec,
2606 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2607 {
2608 flagword flags;
2609 const char *name, *key;
2610 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2611 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2612 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2613
2614 flags = sec->flags;
2615 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2616 return FALSE;
2617
2618 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2619 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2620 return FALSE;
2621
2622 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
2623 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2624
2625 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2626 key = s_comdat->name;
2627 else
2628 {
2629 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2630 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2631 key++;
2632 else
2633 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2634 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2635 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2636 key = name;
2637 }
2638
2639 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2640
2641 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2642 {
2643 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2644
2645 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2646
2647 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2648 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2649 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2650 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2651 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2652 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2653 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2654 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2655 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2656 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2657 {
2658 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2659 issue a warning. */
2660 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2661 }
2662 }
2663
2664 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2665 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2666 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2667 return FALSE;
2668 }
2669
2670 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2671
2672 static bfd_boolean
2673 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2674 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2675 bfd *abfd)
2676 {
2677 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2678 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2679
2680 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2681 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2682
2683 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2684
2685 return TRUE;
2686 }
2687
2688 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2689
2690 static void
2691 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2692 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2693 {
2694 /* Nothing to do. */
2695 }
2696
2697 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2698 of input bfd ABFD. */
2699
2700 static bfd_boolean
2701 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2702 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2703 bfd *abfd,
2704 asection *sec)
2705 {
2706 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2707 {
2708 cookie->rels = NULL;
2709 cookie->relend = NULL;
2710 cookie->rel = NULL;
2711 return TRUE;
2712 }
2713
2714 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2715
2716 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2717 return FALSE;
2718
2719 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2720 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2721 return TRUE;
2722 }
2723
2724 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2725 if appropriate. */
2726
2727 static void
2728 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2729 asection *sec)
2730 {
2731 if (cookie->rels
2732 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2733 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2734 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2735 relocs *were* cached ? */
2736 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2737 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2738 free (cookie->rels);
2739 }
2740
2741 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2742
2743 static bfd_boolean
2744 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2745 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2746 asection *sec)
2747 {
2748 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2749 return FALSE;
2750
2751 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2752 {
2753 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2754 return FALSE;
2755 }
2756 return TRUE;
2757 }
2758
2759 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2760 if appropriate. */
2761
2762 static void
2763 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2764 asection *sec)
2765 {
2766 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2767 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2768 }
2769
2770 static asection *
2771 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2772 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2773 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2774 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2775 struct internal_syment *sym)
2776 {
2777 if (h != NULL)
2778 {
2779 switch (h->root.type)
2780 {
2781 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2782 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2783 return h->root.u.def.section;
2784
2785 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2786 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2787
2788 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2789 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
2790 {
2791 /* PE weak externals. A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
2792 record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
2793 another external symbol is used instead. */
2794 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
2795 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
2796 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
2797
2798 if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2799 return h2->root.u.def.section;
2800 }
2801 break;
2802
2803 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2804 default:
2805 break;
2806 }
2807 return NULL;
2808 }
2809
2810 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2811 }
2812
2813 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2814 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2815 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2816
2817 static asection *
2818 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2819 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2820 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2821 {
2822 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2823
2824 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2825 if (h != NULL)
2826 {
2827 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2828 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2829 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2830
2831 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2832 }
2833
2834 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2835 &(cookie->symbols
2836 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2837 }
2838
2839 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2840 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2841
2842 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2843 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2844 the relocation symbol. */
2845
2846 static bfd_boolean
2847 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2848 asection *sec,
2849 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2850 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2851 {
2852 asection *rsec;
2853
2854 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2855 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2856 {
2857 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2858 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2859 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2860 return FALSE;
2861 }
2862 return TRUE;
2863 }
2864
2865 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2866 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2867 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2868
2869 static bfd_boolean
2870 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2871 asection *sec,
2872 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2873 {
2874 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2875
2876 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2877
2878 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2879 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2880 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2881 {
2882 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2883
2884 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2885 ret = FALSE;
2886 else
2887 {
2888 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2889 {
2890 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2891 {
2892 ret = FALSE;
2893 break;
2894 }
2895 }
2896 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2897 }
2898 }
2899
2900 return ret;
2901 }
2902
2903 static bfd_boolean
2904 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2905 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2906 {
2907 bfd *ibfd;
2908
2909 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2910 {
2911 asection *isec;
2912 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2913
2914 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2915 continue;
2916
2917 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2918 any other section is already marked. */
2919 some_kept = FALSE;
2920 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2921 {
2922 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2923 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2924 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2925 some_kept = TRUE;
2926 }
2927
2928 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2929 toss out debug sections. */
2930 if (!some_kept)
2931 continue;
2932
2933 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2934 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2935 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2936 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2937 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2938 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2939 }
2940 return TRUE;
2941 }
2942
2943 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2944
2945 static bfd_boolean
2946 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2947 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2948 {
2949 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2950 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2951
2952 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2953 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2954 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2955 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2956 {
2957 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2958 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2959 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
2960 }
2961
2962 return TRUE;
2963 }
2964
2965 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
2966
2967 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
2968 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
2969
2970 static bfd_boolean
2971 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2972 {
2973 bfd *sub;
2974
2975 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
2976 {
2977 asection *o;
2978
2979 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2980 continue;
2981
2982 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2983 {
2984 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
2985 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
2986 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2987 o->gc_mark = 1;
2988 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
2989 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
2990 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
2991 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
2992 o->gc_mark = 1;
2993
2994 if (o->gc_mark)
2995 continue;
2996
2997 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
2998 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
2999 continue;
3000
3001 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
3002 to remove a section from the output. */
3003 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3004
3005 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
3006 /* xgettext: c-format */
3007 _bfd_error_handler (_("Removing unused section '%A' in file '%B'"),
3008 o, sub);
3009
3010 #if 0
3011 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
3012 info we collected before. */
3013 if (gc_sweep_hook
3014 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3015 && o->reloc_count > 0
3016 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
3017 {
3018 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
3019 bfd_boolean r;
3020
3021 internal_relocs
3022 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
3023 info->keep_memory);
3024 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
3025 return FALSE;
3026
3027 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
3028
3029 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
3030 free (internal_relocs);
3031
3032 if (!r)
3033 return FALSE;
3034 }
3035 #endif
3036 }
3037 }
3038
3039 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
3040 symbol table. */
3041 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
3042 NULL);
3043
3044 return TRUE;
3045 }
3046
3047 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3048 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3049
3050 static void
3051 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3052 {
3053 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3054
3055 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3056 {
3057 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3058
3059 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3060 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3061
3062 if (h != NULL
3063 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3064 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3065 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3066 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3067 }
3068 }
3069
3070 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3071
3072 bfd_boolean
3073 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3074 {
3075 bfd *sub;
3076
3077 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3078 #if 0
3079 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3080
3081 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3082 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3083 {
3084 _bfd_error_handler(_("Warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3085 return TRUE;
3086 }
3087 #endif
3088
3089 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3090
3091 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3092 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3093 {
3094 asection *o;
3095
3096 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3097 continue;
3098
3099 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3100 {
3101 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3102 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3103 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3104 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3105 && !o->gc_mark)
3106 {
3107 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3108 return FALSE;
3109 }
3110 }
3111 }
3112
3113 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3114 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3115
3116 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3117 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3118 }
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