Don't always build coffgen.o
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfd.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #include "coff/internal.h"
43 #include "libcoff.h"
44
45 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
46 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
47
48 static bfd_boolean
49 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
50 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
51 unsigned int target_index)
52 {
53 asection *return_section;
54 char *name;
55 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
56 flagword flags;
57
58 name = NULL;
59
60 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
61 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
62 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
63 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
64 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
65 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
66 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
67 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
68 {
69 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
70 long strindex;
71 char *p;
72 const char *strings;
73
74 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
75 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
76 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
77 can be used to decide what to do. */
78 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
79 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
80 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
81 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
82 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
83 {
84 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
85 if (strings == NULL)
86 return FALSE;
87 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
88 return FALSE;
89 strings += strindex;
90 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
91 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
92 if (name == NULL)
93 return FALSE;
94 strcpy (name, strings);
95 }
96 }
97
98 if (name == NULL)
99 {
100 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
101 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
102 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
103 if (name == NULL)
104 return FALSE;
105 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
106 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
107 }
108
109 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
110 if (return_section == NULL)
111 return FALSE;
112
113 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
114 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
115 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
116 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
117 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
118 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
119
120 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
121
122 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
123
124 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
125 return_section->userdata = NULL;
126 return_section->next = NULL;
127 return_section->target_index = target_index;
128
129 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
130 & flags))
131 result = FALSE;
132
133 return_section->flags = flags;
134
135 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
136 section must be ignored. */
137 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
138 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
139
140 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
141 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
142 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
143 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
144 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
145
146 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
147 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
148 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
149 && strlen (name) > 7
150 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
151 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
152 {
153 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
154 char *new_name = NULL;
155
156 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
157 {
158 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
159 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
160 action = decompress;
161 }
162 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
163 {
164 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
165 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
166 action = compress;
167 }
168
169 switch (action)
170 {
171 case nothing:
172 break;
173 case compress:
174 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
175 {
176 (*_bfd_error_handler)
177 (_("%B: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
178 abfd, name);
179 return FALSE;
180 }
181 if (name[1] != 'z')
182 {
183 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
184
185 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
186 if (new_name == NULL)
187 return FALSE;
188 new_name[0] = '.';
189 new_name[1] = 'z';
190 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
191 }
192 break;
193 case decompress:
194 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
195 {
196 (*_bfd_error_handler)
197 (_("%B: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
198 abfd, name);
199 return FALSE;
200 }
201 if (name[1] == 'z')
202 {
203 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
204
205 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
206 if (new_name == NULL)
207 return FALSE;
208 new_name[0] = '.';
209 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
210 }
211 break;
212 }
213 if (new_name != NULL)
214 bfd_rename_section (abfd, return_section, new_name);
215 }
216
217 return result;
218 }
219
220 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
221 ECOFF as well. */
222 const bfd_target *
223 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
224 unsigned,
225 struct internal_filehdr *,
226 struct internal_aouthdr *);
227 const bfd_target *
228 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
229 unsigned nscns,
230 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
231 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
232 {
233 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
234 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
235 void * tdata;
236 void * tdata_save;
237 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
238 unsigned int scnhsz;
239 char *external_sections;
240
241 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
242 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
243 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
244 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
245 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
246 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
247 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
248 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
249
250 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
251 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
252 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
253
254 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
255 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
256 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
257
258 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
259 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
260 else
261 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
262
263 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
264 abfd->flags. */
265 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
266 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
267 if (tdata == NULL)
268 goto fail2;
269
270 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
271 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
272 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
273 if (!external_sections)
274 goto fail;
275
276 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
277 goto fail;
278
279 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
280 may depend on arch/mach info. */
281 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
282 goto fail;
283
284 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
285 if (nscns != 0)
286 {
287 unsigned int i;
288 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
289 {
290 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
291 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
292 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
293 (void *) & tmp);
294 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
295 goto fail;
296 }
297 }
298
299 return abfd->xvec;
300
301 fail:
302 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
303 fail2:
304 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
305 abfd->flags = oflags;
306 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
307 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
308 }
309
310 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
311 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
312
313 const bfd_target *
314 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
315 {
316 bfd_size_type filhsz;
317 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
318 unsigned int nscns;
319 void * filehdr;
320 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
321 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
322
323 /* Figure out how much to read. */
324 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
325 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
326
327 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
328 if (filehdr == NULL)
329 return NULL;
330 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
331 {
332 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
333 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
334 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
335 return NULL;
336 }
337 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
338 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
339
340 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
341 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
342 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
343 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
344 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
345 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
346 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
347 value for f_opthdr. */
348 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
349 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
350 {
351 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
352 return NULL;
353 }
354 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
355
356 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
357 {
358 void * opthdr;
359
360 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
361 if (opthdr == NULL)
362 return NULL;
363 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
364 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
365 {
366 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
367 return NULL;
368 }
369 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
370 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
371 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0, aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
372
373 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
374 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
375 }
376
377 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
378 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
379 ? &internal_a
380 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
381 }
382
383 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
384
385 asection *
386 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
387 {
388 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
389
390 if (section_index == N_ABS)
391 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
392 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
393 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
394 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
395 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
396
397 while (answer)
398 {
399 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
400 return answer;
401 answer = answer->next;
402 }
403
404 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
405 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
406 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
407 }
408
409 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
410
411 long
412 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
413 {
414 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
415 return -1;
416
417 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
418 }
419
420 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
421
422 long
423 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
424 {
425 unsigned int counter;
426 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
427 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
428
429 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
430 return -1;
431
432 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
433 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
434 while (counter-- > 0)
435 *location++ = symbase++;
436
437 *location = NULL;
438
439 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
440 }
441
442 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
443 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
444
445 const char *
446 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
447 const struct internal_syment *sym,
448 char *buf)
449 {
450 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
451 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
452 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
453 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
454 {
455 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
456 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
457 return buf;
458 }
459 else
460 {
461 const char *strings;
462
463 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
464 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
465 if (strings == NULL)
466 {
467 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
468 if (strings == NULL)
469 return NULL;
470 }
471 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
472 return NULL;
473 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
474 }
475 }
476
477 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
478 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
479 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
480 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
481 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
482 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
483 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
484 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
485
486 struct internal_reloc *
487 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
488 asection *sec,
489 bfd_boolean cache,
490 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
491 bfd_boolean require_internal,
492 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
493 {
494 bfd_size_type relsz;
495 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
496 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
497 bfd_byte *erel;
498 bfd_byte *erel_end;
499 struct internal_reloc *irel;
500 bfd_size_type amt;
501
502 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
503 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
504
505 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
506 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
507 {
508 if (! require_internal)
509 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
510 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
511 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
512 return internal_relocs;
513 }
514
515 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
516
517 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
518 if (external_relocs == NULL)
519 {
520 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
521 if (free_external == NULL)
522 goto error_return;
523 external_relocs = free_external;
524 }
525
526 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
527 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
528 goto error_return;
529
530 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
531 {
532 amt = sec->reloc_count;
533 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
534 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
535 if (free_internal == NULL)
536 goto error_return;
537 internal_relocs = free_internal;
538 }
539
540 /* Swap in the relocs. */
541 erel = external_relocs;
542 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
543 irel = internal_relocs;
544 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
545 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
546
547 if (free_external != NULL)
548 {
549 free (free_external);
550 free_external = NULL;
551 }
552
553 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
554 {
555 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
556 {
557 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
558 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
559 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
560 goto error_return;
561 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
562 }
563 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
564 }
565
566 return internal_relocs;
567
568 error_return:
569 if (free_external != NULL)
570 free (free_external);
571 if (free_internal != NULL)
572 free (free_internal);
573 return NULL;
574 }
575
576 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
577
578 int
579 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
580 {
581 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
582 unsigned int i;
583 int total = 0;
584 asymbol **p;
585 asection *s;
586
587 if (limit == 0)
588 {
589 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
590 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
591 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
592 total += s->lineno_count;
593 return total;
594 }
595
596 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
597 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
598
599 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
600 {
601 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
602
603 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
604 {
605 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
606
607 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
608 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
609 those here. */
610 if (q->lineno != NULL
611 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
612 {
613 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
614 section's linenumber count. */
615 alent *l = q->lineno;
616
617 do
618 {
619 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
620
621 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
622 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
623 sec->lineno_count ++;
624
625 ++total;
626 ++l;
627 }
628 while (l->line_number != 0);
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 return total;
634 }
635
636 static void
637 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
638 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
639 struct internal_syment *syment)
640 {
641 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
642 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
643 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
644 {
645 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
646 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
647 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
648 }
649 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
650 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
651 {
652 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
653 }
654 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
655 {
656 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
657 syment->n_value = 0;
658 }
659 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
660 else
661 {
662 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
663 {
664 syment->n_scnum =
665 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
666
667 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
668 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
669 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
670 {
671 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
672 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
673 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
674 }
675 }
676 else
677 {
678 BFD_ASSERT (0);
679 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
680 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
681 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
682 }
683 }
684 }
685
686 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
687 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
688
689 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
690 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
691 do that here too. */
692
693 bfd_boolean
694 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
695 {
696 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
697 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
698 unsigned int native_index = 0;
699 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
700 unsigned int symbol_index;
701
702 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
703 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
704 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
705 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
706 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
707 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
708 well. */
709 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
710 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
711 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
712 {
713 asymbol **newsyms;
714 unsigned int i;
715 bfd_size_type amt;
716
717 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
718 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
719 if (!newsyms)
720 return FALSE;
721 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
722 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
723 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
724 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
725 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
726 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
727 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
728 == 0))))
729 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
730
731 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
732 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
733 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
734 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
735 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
736 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
737 != 0))))
738 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
739
740 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
741
742 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
743 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
744 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
745 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
746 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
747 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
748 }
749
750 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
751 {
752 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
753
754 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
755 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
756 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
757 {
758 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
759 int i;
760
761 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
762 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
763 {
764 if (last_file != NULL)
765 last_file->n_value = native_index;
766 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
767 }
768 else
769 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
770 type. */
771 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
772
773 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
774 s[i].offset = native_index++;
775 }
776 else
777 native_index++;
778 }
779
780 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
781
782 return TRUE;
783 }
784
785 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
786 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
787 symbol table. */
788
789 void
790 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
791 {
792 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
793 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
794 unsigned int symbol_index;
795
796 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
797 {
798 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
799
800 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
801 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
802 {
803 int i;
804 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
805
806 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
807 if (s->fix_value)
808 {
809 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
810 s->u.syment.n_value =
811 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
812 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
813 s->fix_value = 0;
814 }
815 if (s->fix_line)
816 {
817 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
818 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
819 section should be N_DEBUG. */
820 s->u.syment.n_value =
821 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
822 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
823 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
824 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
825 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
826 }
827 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
828 {
829 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
830
831 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
832 if (a->fix_tag)
833 {
834 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
835 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
836 a->fix_tag = 0;
837 }
838 if (a->fix_end)
839 {
840 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
841 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
842 a->fix_end = 0;
843 }
844 if (a->fix_scnlen)
845 {
846 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
847 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
848 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
849 }
850 }
851 }
852 }
853 }
854
855 static void
856 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
857 asymbol *symbol,
858 combined_entry_type *native,
859 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
860 asection **debug_string_section_p,
861 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
862 {
863 unsigned int name_length;
864 union internal_auxent *auxent;
865 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
866
867 if (name == NULL)
868 {
869 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
870 symbol->name = "strange";
871 name = (char *) symbol->name;
872 }
873 name_length = strlen (name);
874
875 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
876 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
877 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
878 {
879 unsigned int filnmlen;
880
881 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
882 {
883 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
884 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
885 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
886 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
887 }
888 else
889 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
890
891 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
892 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
893
894 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
895
896 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
897 {
898 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
899 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
900 else
901 {
902 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
903 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
904 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
905 }
906 }
907 else
908 {
909 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
910 if (name_length > filnmlen)
911 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
912 }
913 }
914 else
915 {
916 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
917 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
918 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
919
920 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
921 {
922 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
923 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
924 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
925 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
926 }
927 else
928 {
929 file_ptr filepos;
930 bfd_byte buf[4];
931 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
932
933 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
934 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
935 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
936 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
937 is large enough. */
938 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
939 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
940 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
941 if (prefix_len == 4)
942 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
943 else
944 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
945
946 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
947 *debug_string_section_p,
948 (void *) buf,
949 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
950 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
951 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
952 *debug_string_section_p,
953 (void *) symbol->name,
954 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
955 + prefix_len),
956 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
957 abort ();
958 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
959 abort ();
960 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
961 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
962 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
963 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
964 }
965 }
966 }
967
968 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
969 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
970 hack. FIXME. */
971
972 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
973
974 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
975
976 static bfd_boolean
977 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
978 asymbol *symbol,
979 combined_entry_type *native,
980 bfd_vma *written,
981 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
982 asection **debug_string_section_p,
983 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
984 {
985 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
986 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
987 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
988 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
989 ? symbol->section->output_section
990 : symbol->section;
991 void * buf;
992 bfd_size_type symesz;
993
994 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
995
996 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
997 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
998
999 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1000 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1001 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1002
1003 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1004 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1005
1006 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1007 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1008
1009 else
1010 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1011 output_section->target_index;
1012
1013 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1014 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1015
1016 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1017 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1018 if (!buf)
1019 return FALSE;
1020 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1021 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1022 return FALSE;
1023 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1024
1025 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1026 {
1027 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1028 unsigned int j;
1029
1030 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1031 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1032 if (!buf)
1033 return FALSE;
1034 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1035 {
1036 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1037 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1038 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1039 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1040 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1041 buf);
1042 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1043 return FALSE;
1044 }
1045 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1046 }
1047
1048 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1049 set_index (symbol, *written);
1050
1051 *written += numaux + 1;
1052 return TRUE;
1053 }
1054
1055 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1056 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1057 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1058
1059 bfd_boolean
1060 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1061 asymbol *symbol,
1062 struct internal_syment *isym,
1063 bfd_vma *written,
1064 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1065 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1066 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1067 {
1068 combined_entry_type *native;
1069 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1070 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1071 ? symbol->section->output_section
1072 : symbol->section;
1073 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1074 bfd_boolean ret;
1075
1076 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1077 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1078 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1079 {
1080 symbol->name = "";
1081 if (isym != NULL)
1082 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1083 return TRUE;
1084 }
1085 native = dummy;
1086 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1087 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1088 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1089 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1090 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1091 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1092 {
1093 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1094 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1095 }
1096 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1097 {
1098 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1099 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1100 }
1101 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1102 {
1103 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1104 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1105 }
1106 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1107 {
1108 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1109 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1110 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1111 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1112 symbol->name = "";
1113 if (isym != NULL)
1114 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1115 return TRUE;
1116 }
1117 else
1118 {
1119 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1120 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1121 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1122 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1123 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1124
1125 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1126 FIXME: Why? */
1127 {
1128 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1129 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1130 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1131 }
1132 }
1133
1134 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1135 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1136 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1137 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1138 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1139 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1140 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1141 else
1142 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1143
1144 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1145 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1146 if (isym != NULL)
1147 *isym = native->u.syment;
1148 return ret;
1149 }
1150
1151 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1152
1153 static bfd_boolean
1154 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1155 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1156 bfd_vma *written,
1157 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1158 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1159 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1160 {
1161 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1162 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1163 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1164
1165 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1166 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1167 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1168 {
1169 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1170 return TRUE;
1171 }
1172
1173 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1174 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1175 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1176 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1177 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1178 {
1179 unsigned int count = 0;
1180
1181 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1182 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1183 {
1184 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1185
1186 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1187 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1188 }
1189
1190 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1191 count++;
1192 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1193 {
1194 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1195 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1196 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1197 count++;
1198 }
1199 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1200
1201 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1202 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1203 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1204 }
1205
1206 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1207 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1208 debug_string_size_p);
1209 }
1210
1211 static void
1212 null_error_handler (const char * fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
1213 {
1214 }
1215
1216 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1217
1218 bfd_boolean
1219 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1220 {
1221 bfd_size_type string_size;
1222 asection *debug_string_section;
1223 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1224 unsigned int i;
1225 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1226 bfd_vma written = 0;
1227 asymbol **p;
1228
1229 string_size = 0;
1230 debug_string_section = NULL;
1231 debug_string_size = 0;
1232
1233 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1234 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1235 handle section names just as they are handled in
1236 coff_write_object_contents. */
1237 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1238 {
1239 asection *o;
1240
1241 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1242 {
1243 size_t len;
1244
1245 len = strlen (o->name);
1246 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1247 string_size += len + 1;
1248 }
1249 }
1250
1251 /* Seek to the right place. */
1252 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1253 return FALSE;
1254
1255 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1256 written = 0;
1257 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1258 {
1259 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1260 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1261
1262 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1263 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1264 {
1265 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, &written,
1266 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1267 &debug_string_size))
1268 return FALSE;
1269 }
1270 else
1271 {
1272 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1273 {
1274 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1275 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1276 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1277
1278 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1279 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1280 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1281 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1282 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1283 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1284 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1285 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1286 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1287
1288 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1289
1290 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1291 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1292 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1293 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1294 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1295 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1296
1297 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1298 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1299 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1300 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1301 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1302 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1303 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1304 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1305 #endif
1306 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1307 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1308 }
1309
1310 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1311 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1312 &debug_string_size))
1313 return FALSE;
1314 }
1315 }
1316
1317 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1318
1319 /* Now write out strings. */
1320 if (string_size != 0)
1321 {
1322 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1323 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1324
1325 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1326 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1327 #else
1328 #error Change H_PUT_32
1329 #endif
1330 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1331 != sizeof (buffer))
1332 return FALSE;
1333
1334 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1335 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1336 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1337 {
1338 asection *o;
1339
1340 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1341 {
1342 size_t len;
1343
1344 len = strlen (o->name);
1345 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1346 {
1347 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1348 != len + 1)
1349 return FALSE;
1350 }
1351 }
1352 }
1353
1354 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1355 i < limit;
1356 i++, p++)
1357 {
1358 asymbol *q = *p;
1359 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1360 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1361 size_t maxlen;
1362
1363 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1364 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1365 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1366 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1367 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1368 rather than in the string table. */
1369
1370 if (c_symbol == NULL
1371 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1372 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1373 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1374 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1375
1376 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1377 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1378
1379 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1380 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1381 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1382 Don't write it into the string table. */
1383 maxlen = name_length;
1384
1385 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1386 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1387 {
1388 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1389 {
1390 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1391 return FALSE;
1392 }
1393 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1394 }
1395 else
1396 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1397
1398 if (name_length > maxlen)
1399 {
1400 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1401 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1402 return FALSE;
1403 }
1404 }
1405 }
1406 else
1407 {
1408 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1409 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1410 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1411 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1412 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1413
1414 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1415 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1416 #else
1417 #error Change H_PUT_32
1418 #endif
1419 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1420 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1421 return FALSE;
1422 }
1423
1424 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1425 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1426 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1427 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1428 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1429 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1430 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1431 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1432 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1433 == debug_string_section->size)));
1434
1435 return TRUE;
1436 }
1437
1438 bfd_boolean
1439 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1440 {
1441 asection *s;
1442 bfd_size_type linesz;
1443 void * buff;
1444
1445 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1446 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1447 if (!buff)
1448 return FALSE;
1449 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1450 {
1451 if (s->lineno_count)
1452 {
1453 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1454 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1455 return FALSE;
1456 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1457 while (*q)
1458 {
1459 asymbol *p = *q;
1460 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1461 {
1462 alent *l =
1463 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1464 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1465 if (l)
1466 {
1467 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1468 struct internal_lineno out;
1469
1470 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1471 out.l_lnno = 0;
1472 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1473 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1474 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1475 != linesz)
1476 return FALSE;
1477 l++;
1478 while (l->line_number)
1479 {
1480 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1481 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1482 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1483 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1484 != linesz)
1485 return FALSE;
1486 l++;
1487 }
1488 }
1489 }
1490 q++;
1491 }
1492 }
1493 }
1494 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1495 return TRUE;
1496 }
1497
1498 alent *
1499 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1500 {
1501 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1502 }
1503
1504 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1505 pointers to syments. */
1506
1507 static void
1508 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1509 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1510 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1511 unsigned int indaux,
1512 combined_entry_type *auxent)
1513 {
1514 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1515 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1516
1517 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1518 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1519 {
1520 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1521 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1522 return;
1523 }
1524
1525 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1526 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1527 return;
1528 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1529 return;
1530
1531 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1532 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1533 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1534 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1535
1536 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1537 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1538 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0)
1539 {
1540 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1541 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1542 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1543 }
1544 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1545 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1546 if (auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l > 0)
1547 {
1548 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1549 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1550 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1551 }
1552 }
1553
1554 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1555 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1556 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1557
1558 static char *
1559 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1560 {
1561 char *debug_section;
1562 file_ptr position;
1563 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1564
1565 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1566
1567 if (!sect)
1568 {
1569 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1570 return NULL;
1571 }
1572
1573 sec_size = sect->size;
1574 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1575 if (debug_section == NULL)
1576 return NULL;
1577
1578 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1579 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1580 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1581
1582 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1583 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1584 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1585 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1586 return NULL;
1587
1588 * sect_return = sect;
1589 return debug_section;
1590 }
1591
1592 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1593 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1594 be \0-terminated. */
1595
1596 static char *
1597 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1598 {
1599 size_t len;
1600 char *newname;
1601
1602 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1603 if (name[len] == '\0')
1604 break;
1605
1606 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1607 return NULL;
1608
1609 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1610 newname[len] = '\0';
1611 return newname;
1612 }
1613
1614 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1615
1616 bfd_boolean
1617 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1618 {
1619 bfd_size_type symesz;
1620 bfd_size_type size;
1621 void * syms;
1622
1623 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1624 return TRUE;
1625
1626 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1627
1628 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1629 if (size == 0)
1630 return TRUE;
1631
1632 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1633 if (syms == NULL)
1634 return FALSE;
1635
1636 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1637 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1638 {
1639 if (syms != NULL)
1640 free (syms);
1641 return FALSE;
1642 }
1643
1644 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1645
1646 return TRUE;
1647 }
1648
1649 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1650 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1651 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1652 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1653 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1654
1655 const char *
1656 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1657 {
1658 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1659 bfd_size_type strsize;
1660 char *strings;
1661 file_ptr pos;
1662
1663 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1664 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1665
1666 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1667 {
1668 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1669 return NULL;
1670 }
1671
1672 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1673 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1674 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1675 return NULL;
1676
1677 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1678 != sizeof extstrsize)
1679 {
1680 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1681 return NULL;
1682
1683 /* There is no string table. */
1684 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1685 }
1686 else
1687 {
1688 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1689 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1690 #else
1691 #error Change H_GET_32
1692 #endif
1693 }
1694
1695 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1696 {
1697 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1698 (_("%B: bad string table size %lu"), abfd, (unsigned long) strsize);
1699 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1700 return NULL;
1701 }
1702
1703 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1704 if (strings == NULL)
1705 return NULL;
1706
1707 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1708 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1709 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1710 they are zero. */
1711 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1712
1713 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1714 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1715 {
1716 free (strings);
1717 return NULL;
1718 }
1719
1720 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1721 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1722 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1723 strings[strsize] = 0;
1724 return strings;
1725 }
1726
1727 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1728
1729 bfd_boolean
1730 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1731 {
1732 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1733 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1734 {
1735 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1736 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1737 }
1738 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1739 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1740 {
1741 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1742 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1743 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1744 }
1745 return TRUE;
1746 }
1747
1748 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1749 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1750 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1751 terminated string. */
1752
1753 combined_entry_type *
1754 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1755 {
1756 combined_entry_type *internal;
1757 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1758 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1759 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1760 size_t symesz;
1761 char *raw_src;
1762 char *raw_end;
1763 const char *string_table = NULL;
1764 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1765 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1766 bfd_size_type size;
1767
1768 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1769 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1770
1771 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1772 return NULL;
1773
1774 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1775 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1776 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1777 return NULL;
1778 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1779
1780 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1781
1782 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1783 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1784 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1785
1786 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1787 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1788
1789 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1790 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1791 raw_src < raw_end;
1792 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1793 {
1794 unsigned int i;
1795
1796 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1797 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1798 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1799 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1800
1801 /* PR 17512: file: 1353-1166-0.004. */
1802 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1803 && symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0
1804 && raw_src + symesz + symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux
1805 * sizeof (union internal_auxent) >= raw_end)
1806 {
1807 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1808 return NULL;
1809 }
1810
1811 for (i = 0;
1812 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1813 i++)
1814 {
1815 internal_ptr++;
1816 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1817 if (internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1818 {
1819 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1820 return NULL;
1821 }
1822
1823 raw_src += symesz;
1824
1825 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1826 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1827 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1828 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1829 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1830
1831 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1832 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1833 internal_ptr);
1834 }
1835 }
1836
1837 /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them). */
1838 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
1839 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
1840 return NULL;
1841
1842 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1843 internal_ptr++)
1844 {
1845 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1846
1847 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1848 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1849 {
1850 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1851
1852 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1853 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1854 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1855
1856 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1857 {
1858 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1859 if (string_table == NULL)
1860 {
1861 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1862 if (string_table == NULL)
1863 return NULL;
1864 }
1865
1866 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1867 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1868 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1869 else
1870 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1871 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1872 }
1873 else
1874 {
1875 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1876 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1877 multiple AUX entries. */
1878 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1879 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1880 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1881 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1882 copy_name (abfd,
1883 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1884 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1885 else
1886 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1887 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1888 copy_name (abfd,
1889 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1890 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1891 }
1892 }
1893 else
1894 {
1895 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1896 {
1897 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1898 size_t i;
1899 char *newstring;
1900
1901 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1902 that isn't ours. */
1903 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1904 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1905 break;
1906
1907 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1908 if (newstring == NULL)
1909 return NULL;
1910 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1911 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1912 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1913 }
1914 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1915 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1916 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1917 {
1918 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1919 table. */
1920 if (string_table == NULL)
1921 {
1922 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1923 if (string_table == NULL)
1924 return NULL;
1925 }
1926 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1927 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1928 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1929 else
1930 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1931 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1932 (string_table
1933 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1934 }
1935 else
1936 {
1937 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1938 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1939 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1940 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1941 {
1942 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1943 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1944 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1945 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1946 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1947 else
1948 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1949 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1950 }
1951 else
1952 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1953 }
1954 }
1955 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1956 }
1957
1958 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1959 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1960 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1961
1962 return internal;
1963 }
1964
1965 long
1966 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1967 {
1968 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1969 {
1970 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1971 return -1;
1972 }
1973 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1974 }
1975
1976 asymbol *
1977 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
1978 {
1979 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
1980 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1981
1982 if (new_symbol == NULL)
1983 return NULL;
1984 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
1985 new_symbol->native = NULL;
1986 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
1987 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
1988 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1989
1990 return & new_symbol->symbol;
1991 }
1992
1993 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
1994
1995 asymbol *
1996 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1997 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1998 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1999 {
2000 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2001 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2002
2003 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2004 return NULL;
2005 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2006 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2007 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2008 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2009 if (!new_symbol->native)
2010 return NULL;
2011 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2012 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2013 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2014 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2015 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2016 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2017
2018 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2019 }
2020
2021 void
2022 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2023 {
2024 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2025
2026 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2027 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2028 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2029 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2030 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2031 }
2032
2033 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2034
2035 void
2036 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2037 void * filep,
2038 asymbol *symbol,
2039 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2040 {
2041 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2042
2043 switch (how)
2044 {
2045 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2046 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2047 break;
2048
2049 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2050 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2051 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2052 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2053 break;
2054
2055 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2056 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2057 {
2058 bfd_vma val;
2059 unsigned int aux;
2060 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2061 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2062 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2063
2064 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2065
2066 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2067 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2068 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2069 {
2070 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2071 break;
2072 }
2073
2074 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2075 if (! combined->fix_value)
2076 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2077 else
2078 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2079
2080 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2081 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2082 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2083 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2084 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2085 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2086 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2087 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2088
2089 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2090 {
2091 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2092 long tagndx;
2093
2094 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2095 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2096 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2097 else
2098 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2099
2100 fprintf (file, "\n");
2101
2102 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2103 continue;
2104
2105 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2106 {
2107 case C_FILE:
2108 fprintf (file, "File ");
2109 break;
2110
2111 case C_STAT:
2112 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2113 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2114 {
2115 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2116 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2117 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2118 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2119 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2120 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2121 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2122 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2123 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2124 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2125 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2126 break;
2127 }
2128 /* Otherwise fall through. */
2129 case C_EXT:
2130 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2131 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2132 {
2133 long next, llnos;
2134
2135 if (auxp->fix_end)
2136 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2137 - root);
2138 else
2139 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2140 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2141 fprintf (file,
2142 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2143 tagndx,
2144 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2145 llnos, next);
2146 break;
2147 }
2148 /* Otherwise fall through. */
2149 default:
2150 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2151 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2152 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2153 tagndx);
2154 if (auxp->fix_end)
2155 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2156 ((long)
2157 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2158 - root)));
2159 break;
2160 }
2161 }
2162
2163 if (l)
2164 {
2165 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2166 l++;
2167 while (l->line_number)
2168 {
2169 if (l->line_number > 0)
2170 {
2171 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2172 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2173 }
2174 l++;
2175 }
2176 }
2177 }
2178 else
2179 {
2180 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2181 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2182 symbol->section->name,
2183 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2184 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2185 symbol->name);
2186 }
2187 }
2188 }
2189
2190 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2191 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2192 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2193 override it. */
2194
2195 bfd_boolean
2196 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2197 const char *name)
2198 {
2199 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2200 }
2201
2202 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2203 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2204 nearest to the wanted location. */
2205
2206 bfd_boolean
2207 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2208 asymbol **symbols,
2209 asection *section,
2210 bfd_vma offset,
2211 const char **filename_ptr,
2212 const char **functionname_ptr,
2213 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2214 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2215 {
2216 bfd_boolean found;
2217 unsigned int i;
2218 unsigned int line_base;
2219 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2220 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2221 combined_entry_type *p;
2222 combined_entry_type *pend;
2223 alent *l;
2224 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2225 bfd_size_type amt;
2226
2227 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2228 section to find the information. */
2229 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2230 &found, filename_ptr,
2231 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2232 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2233 return FALSE;
2234
2235 if (found)
2236 return TRUE;
2237
2238 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2239 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2240 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2241 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2242 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2243 return TRUE;
2244
2245 *filename_ptr = 0;
2246 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2247 *line_ptr = 0;
2248
2249 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2250 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2251 return FALSE;
2252
2253 if (cof == NULL)
2254 return FALSE;
2255
2256 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2257 p = cof->raw_syments;
2258 if (!p)
2259 return FALSE;
2260
2261 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2262 while (p < pend)
2263 {
2264 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2265 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2266 break;
2267 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2268 }
2269
2270 if (p < pend)
2271 {
2272 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2273 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2274
2275 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2276 sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
2277 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2278 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2279 while (1)
2280 {
2281 bfd_vma file_addr;
2282 combined_entry_type *p2;
2283
2284 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2285 p2 < pend;
2286 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2287 {
2288 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2289 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2290 && (section
2291 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2292 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2293 break;
2294 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2295 {
2296 p2 = pend;
2297 break;
2298 }
2299 }
2300 if (p2 >= pend)
2301 break;
2302
2303 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2304 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2305 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2306 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2307 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2308 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2309 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2310 if (p2 < pend
2311 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2312 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2313 {
2314 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2315 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2316 }
2317
2318 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2319 we always move forward in the file. */
2320 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2321 break;
2322
2323 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2324 if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2325 break;
2326 }
2327 }
2328
2329 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section. */
2330 /* If we have been called on this section before, and the offset we
2331 want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2332 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2333 if (sec_data != NULL
2334 && sec_data->i > 0
2335 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2336 {
2337 i = sec_data->i;
2338 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2339 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2340 }
2341 else
2342 {
2343 i = 0;
2344 line_base = 0;
2345 }
2346
2347 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2348 {
2349 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2350
2351 l = &section->lineno[i];
2352
2353 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2354 {
2355 if (l->line_number == 0)
2356 {
2357 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2358 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2359 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2360 break;
2361 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2362 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2363 if (coff->native)
2364 {
2365 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2366
2367 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2368 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2369
2370 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2371 function symbol. */
2372 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2373 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2374
2375 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2376 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2377 {
2378 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2379 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2380
2381 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2382 *line_ptr = line_base;
2383 }
2384 }
2385 }
2386 else
2387 {
2388 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2389 break;
2390 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2391 }
2392 l++;
2393 }
2394
2395 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2396 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2397 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2398 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2399 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2400 last line has executable code. */
2401 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2402 && last_value != 0
2403 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2404 {
2405 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2406 *line_ptr = 0;
2407 }
2408 }
2409
2410 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2411 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2412 {
2413 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2414 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2415 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2416 }
2417 if (sec_data != NULL)
2418 {
2419 sec_data->offset = offset;
2420 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2421 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2422 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2423 }
2424
2425 return TRUE;
2426 }
2427
2428 bfd_boolean
2429 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2430 asymbol **symbols,
2431 asection *section,
2432 bfd_vma offset,
2433 const char **filename_ptr,
2434 const char **functionname_ptr,
2435 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2436 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2437 {
2438 if (discriminator_ptr)
2439 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2440 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2441 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2442 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2443 }
2444
2445 bfd_boolean
2446 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2447 const char **filename_ptr,
2448 const char **functionname_ptr,
2449 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2450 {
2451 bfd_boolean found;
2452
2453 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2454 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2455 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2456 return (found);
2457 }
2458
2459 int
2460 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2461 {
2462 size_t size;
2463
2464 if (!info->relocatable)
2465 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2466 else
2467 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2468
2469 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2470 return size;
2471 }
2472
2473 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2474
2475 bfd_boolean
2476 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2477 asymbol * symbol,
2478 unsigned int symbol_class)
2479 {
2480 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2481
2482 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2483 if (csym == NULL)
2484 {
2485 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2486 return FALSE;
2487 }
2488 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2489 {
2490 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2491 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2492 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2493 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2494
2495 combined_entry_type * native;
2496 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
2497
2498 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2499 if (native == NULL)
2500 return FALSE;
2501
2502 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2503 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2504 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2505
2506 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2507 {
2508 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2509 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2510 }
2511 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2512 {
2513 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2514 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2515 }
2516 else
2517 {
2518 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2519 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2520 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2521 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2522 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2523 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2524
2525 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2526 FIXME: Why? */
2527 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2528 }
2529
2530 csym->native = native;
2531 }
2532 else
2533 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2534
2535 return TRUE;
2536 }
2537
2538 bfd_boolean
2539 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2540 asection *sec,
2541 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2542 {
2543 flagword flags;
2544 const char *name, *key;
2545 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2546 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2547 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2548
2549 flags = sec->flags;
2550 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2551 return FALSE;
2552
2553 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2554 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2555 return FALSE;
2556
2557 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
2558 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2559
2560 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2561 key = s_comdat->name;
2562 else
2563 {
2564 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2565 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2566 key++;
2567 else
2568 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2569 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2570 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2571 key = name;
2572 }
2573
2574 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2575
2576 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2577 {
2578 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2579
2580 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2581
2582 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2583 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2584 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2585 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2586 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2587 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2588 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2589 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2590 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2591 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2592 {
2593 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2594 issue a warning. */
2595 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2596 }
2597 }
2598
2599 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2600 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2601 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2602 return FALSE;
2603 }
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