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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / cofflink.c
1 /* COFF specific linker code.
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* This file contains the COFF backend linker code. */
23
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "bfd.h"
26 #include "bfdlink.h"
27 #include "libbfd.h"
28 #include "coff/internal.h"
29 #include "libcoff.h"
30 #include "safe-ctype.h"
31
32 static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
33 static bfd_boolean coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_boolean *pneeded);
34 static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
35
36 /* Return TRUE if SYM is a weak, external symbol. */
37 #define IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
38 ((sym).n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT \
39 || (obj_pe (abfd) && (sym).n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK))
40
41 /* Return TRUE if SYM is an external symbol. */
42 #define IS_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
43 ((sym).n_sclass == C_EXT || IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
44
45 /* Define macros so that the ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.
46 These macros are defined in include/coff/internal.h in terms of
47 N_TMASK, etc. These definitions require a user to define local
48 variables with the appropriate names, and with values from the
49 coff_data (abfd) structure. */
50
51 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
52 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
53 #define N_BTMASK n_btmask
54
55 /* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
56
57 struct bfd_hash_entry *
58 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
59 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
60 const char *string)
61 {
62 struct coff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
63
64 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
65 subclass. */
66 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
67 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
68 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)));
69 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
70 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
71
72 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
73 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
74 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
75 table, string));
76 if (ret != (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
77 {
78 /* Set local fields. */
79 ret->indx = -1;
80 ret->type = T_NULL;
81 ret->symbol_class = C_NULL;
82 ret->numaux = 0;
83 ret->auxbfd = NULL;
84 ret->aux = NULL;
85 }
86
87 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
88 }
89
90 /* Initialize a COFF linker hash table. */
91
92 bfd_boolean
93 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (struct coff_link_hash_table *table,
94 bfd *abfd,
95 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
96 struct bfd_hash_table *,
97 const char *),
98 unsigned int entsize)
99 {
100 memset (&table->stab_info, 0, sizeof (table->stab_info));
101 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
102 }
103
104 /* Create a COFF linker hash table. */
105
106 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
107 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
108 {
109 struct coff_link_hash_table *ret;
110 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_table);
111
112 ret = (struct coff_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
113 if (ret == NULL)
114 return NULL;
115
116 if (! _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd,
117 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc,
118 sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)))
119 {
120 free (ret);
121 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
122 }
123 return &ret->root;
124 }
125
126 /* Create an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
127
128 struct bfd_hash_entry *
129 _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
130 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
131 const char *string)
132 {
133 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *ret =
134 (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
135
136 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
137 subclass. */
138 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
139 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
140 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
141 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)));
142 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
143 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
144
145 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
146 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
147 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
148 if (ret != (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
149 {
150 /* Set local fields. */
151 ret->types = NULL;
152 }
153
154 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
155 }
156
157 /* Given a COFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
158 appropriate. */
159
160 bfd_boolean
161 _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
162 {
163 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
164 {
165 case bfd_object:
166 return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
167 case bfd_archive:
168 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
169 (abfd, info, coff_link_check_archive_element);
170 default:
171 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
172 return FALSE;
173 }
174 }
175
176 /* Add symbols from a COFF object file. */
177
178 static bfd_boolean
179 coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
180 {
181 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
182 return FALSE;
183 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
184 return FALSE;
185
186 if (! info->keep_memory
187 && ! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
188 return FALSE;
189
190 return TRUE;
191 }
192
193 /* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
194 included in the link. */
195
196 static bfd_boolean
197 coff_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
198 struct bfd_link_info *info,
199 bfd_boolean *pneeded,
200 bfd **subsbfd)
201 {
202 bfd_size_type symesz;
203 bfd_byte *esym;
204 bfd_byte *esym_end;
205
206 *pneeded = FALSE;
207
208 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
209 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
210 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
211 while (esym < esym_end)
212 {
213 struct internal_syment sym;
214 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
215
216 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
217
218 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
219 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
220 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON)
221 {
222 const char *name;
223 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
224 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
225
226 /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
227 object file. */
228 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
229 if (name == NULL)
230 return FALSE;
231 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
232
233 /* Auto import. */
234 if (!h
235 && info->pei386_auto_import
236 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, "__imp_"))
237 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name + 6, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
238
239 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
240 undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common,
241 COFF linkers do not bring in an object file which defines
242 it. */
243 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
244 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
245 {
246 if (!(*info->callbacks
247 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
248 return FALSE;
249 *pneeded = TRUE;
250 return TRUE;
251 }
252 }
253
254 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
255 }
256
257 /* We do not need this object file. */
258 return TRUE;
259 }
260
261 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
262 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
263 needed in the link or not. This is called via
264 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
265
266 static bfd_boolean
267 coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
268 struct bfd_link_info *info,
269 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
270 {
271 bfd *oldbfd;
272 bfd_boolean needed;
273
274 if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
275 return FALSE;
276
277 oldbfd = abfd;
278 if (!coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
279 return FALSE;
280
281 needed = *pneeded;
282 if (needed)
283 {
284 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
285 substitute BFD for us. */
286 if (abfd != oldbfd)
287 {
288 if (!info->keep_memory
289 && !_bfd_coff_free_symbols (oldbfd))
290 return FALSE;
291 if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
292 return FALSE;
293 }
294 if (!coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
295 return FALSE;
296 }
297
298 if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
299 {
300 if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
301 return FALSE;
302 }
303 return TRUE;
304 }
305
306 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
307
308 static bfd_boolean
309 coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd,
310 struct bfd_link_info *info)
311 {
312 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
313 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
314 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btmask;
315 bfd_boolean keep_syms;
316 bfd_boolean default_copy;
317 bfd_size_type symcount;
318 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
319 bfd_size_type symesz;
320 bfd_byte *esym;
321 bfd_byte *esym_end;
322 bfd_size_type amt;
323
324 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
325
326 if (symcount == 0)
327 return TRUE; /* Nothing to do. */
328
329 /* Keep the symbols during this function, in case the linker needs
330 to read the generic symbols in order to report an error message. */
331 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
332 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = TRUE;
333
334 if (info->keep_memory)
335 default_copy = FALSE;
336 else
337 default_copy = TRUE;
338
339 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
340 to particular symbols. */
341 amt = symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *);
342 sym_hash = (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
343 if (sym_hash == NULL)
344 goto error_return;
345 obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
346
347 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
348 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
349 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
350 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
351 while (esym < esym_end)
352 {
353 struct internal_syment sym;
354 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
355 bfd_boolean copy;
356
357 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
358
359 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
360 if (classification != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
361 {
362 const char *name;
363 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
364 flagword flags;
365 asection *section;
366 bfd_vma value;
367 bfd_boolean addit;
368
369 /* This symbol is externally visible. */
370
371 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
372 if (name == NULL)
373 goto error_return;
374
375 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
376 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
377 copy = default_copy;
378 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
379 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
380 copy = TRUE;
381
382 value = sym.n_value;
383
384 switch (classification)
385 {
386 default:
387 abort ();
388
389 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
390 flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
391 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
392 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
393 value -= section->vma;
394 break;
395
396 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
397 flags = 0;
398 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
399 break;
400
401 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
402 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
403 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
404 break;
405
406 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
407 flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL;
408 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
409 break;
410 }
411
412 if (IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
413 flags = BSF_WEAK;
414
415 addit = TRUE;
416
417 /* In the PE format, section symbols actually refer to the
418 start of the output section. We handle them specially
419 here. */
420 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
421 {
422 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
423 name, FALSE, copy, FALSE);
424 if (*sym_hash != NULL)
425 {
426 if (((*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags
427 & COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL) == 0
428 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
429 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
430 (*_bfd_error_handler)
431 ("Warning: symbol `%s' is both section and non-section",
432 name);
433
434 addit = FALSE;
435 }
436 }
437
438 /* The Microsoft Visual C compiler does string pooling by
439 hashing the constants to an internal symbol name, and
440 relying on the linker comdat support to discard
441 duplicate names. However, if one string is a literal and
442 one is a data initializer, one will end up in the .data
443 section and one will end up in the .rdata section. The
444 Microsoft linker will combine them into the .data
445 section, which seems to be wrong since it might cause the
446 literal to change.
447
448 As long as there are no external references to the
449 symbols, which there shouldn't be, we can treat the .data
450 and .rdata instances as separate symbols. The comdat
451 code in the linker will do the appropriate merging. Here
452 we avoid getting a multiple definition error for one of
453 these special symbols.
454
455 FIXME: I don't think this will work in the case where
456 there are two object files which use the constants as a
457 literal and two object files which use it as a data
458 initializer. One or the other of the second object files
459 is going to wind up with an inappropriate reference. */
460 if (obj_pe (abfd)
461 && (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
462 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION)
463 && coff_section_data (abfd, section) != NULL
464 && coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat != NULL
465 && CONST_STRNEQ (name, "??_")
466 && strcmp (name, coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat->name) == 0)
467 {
468 if (*sym_hash == NULL)
469 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
470 name, FALSE, copy, FALSE);
471 if (*sym_hash != NULL
472 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
473 && coff_section_data (abfd, (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section)->comdat != NULL
474 && strcmp (coff_section_data (abfd, (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section)->comdat->name,
475 coff_section_data (abfd, section)->comdat->name) == 0)
476 addit = FALSE;
477 }
478
479 if (addit)
480 {
481 if (! (bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol
482 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
483 (const char *) NULL, copy, FALSE,
484 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
485 goto error_return;
486 }
487
488 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
489 (*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags |=
490 COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL;
491
492 /* Limit the alignment of a common symbol to the possible
493 alignment of a section. There is no point to permitting
494 a higher alignment for a common symbol: we can not
495 guarantee it, and it may cause us to allocate extra space
496 in the common section. */
497 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr
498 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
499 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
500 > bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd)))
501 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
502 = bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd);
503
504 if (bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
505 {
506 /* If we don't have any symbol information currently in
507 the hash table, or if we are looking at a symbol
508 definition, then update the symbol class and type in
509 the hash table. */
510 if (((*sym_hash)->symbol_class == C_NULL
511 && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
512 || sym.n_scnum != 0
513 || (sym.n_value != 0
514 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
515 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
516 {
517 (*sym_hash)->symbol_class = sym.n_sclass;
518 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
519 {
520 /* We want to warn if the type changed, but not
521 if it changed from an unspecified type.
522 Testing the whole type byte may work, but the
523 change from (e.g.) a function of unspecified
524 type to function of known type also wants to
525 skip the warning. */
526 if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
527 && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type
528 && !(DTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == DTYPE (sym.n_type)
529 && (BTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == T_NULL
530 || BTYPE (sym.n_type) == T_NULL)))
531 (*_bfd_error_handler)
532 (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %B"),
533 abfd, name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type);
534
535 /* We don't want to change from a meaningful
536 base type to a null one, but if we know
537 nothing, take what little we might now know. */
538 if (BTYPE (sym.n_type) != T_NULL
539 || (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
540 (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
541 }
542 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
543 if (sym.n_numaux != 0)
544 {
545 union internal_auxent *alloc;
546 unsigned int i;
547 bfd_byte *eaux;
548 union internal_auxent *iaux;
549
550 (*sym_hash)->numaux = sym.n_numaux;
551 alloc = ((union internal_auxent *)
552 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
553 (sym.n_numaux
554 * sizeof (*alloc))));
555 if (alloc == NULL)
556 goto error_return;
557 for (i = 0, eaux = esym + symesz, iaux = alloc;
558 i < sym.n_numaux;
559 i++, eaux += symesz, iaux++)
560 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, eaux, sym.n_type,
561 sym.n_sclass, (int) i,
562 sym.n_numaux, iaux);
563 (*sym_hash)->aux = alloc;
564 }
565 }
566 }
567
568 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION
569 && (*sym_hash)->numaux != 0)
570 {
571 /* Some PE sections (such as .bss) have a zero size in
572 the section header, but a non-zero size in the AUX
573 record. Correct that here.
574
575 FIXME: This is not at all the right place to do this.
576 For example, it won't help objdump. This needs to be
577 done when we swap in the section header. */
578 BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->numaux == 1);
579 if (section->size == 0)
580 section->size = (*sym_hash)->aux[0].x_scn.x_scnlen;
581
582 /* FIXME: We could test whether the section sizes
583 matches the size in the aux entry, but apparently
584 that sometimes fails unexpectedly. */
585 }
586 }
587
588 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
589 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
590 }
591
592 /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocatable link, try to
593 optimize the handling of any .stab/.stabstr sections. */
594 if (! info->relocatable
595 && ! info->traditional_format
596 && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)
597 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
598 {
599 asection *stabstr;
600
601 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
602
603 if (stabstr != NULL)
604 {
605 bfd_size_type string_offset = 0;
606 asection *stab;
607
608 for (stab = abfd->sections; stab; stab = stab->next)
609 if (CONST_STRNEQ (stab->name, ".stab")
610 && (!stab->name[5]
611 || (stab->name[5] == '.' && ISDIGIT (stab->name[6]))))
612 {
613 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
614 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata
615 = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
616
617 if (secdata == NULL)
618 {
619 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
620 stab->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
621 if (stab->used_by_bfd == NULL)
622 goto error_return;
623 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
624 }
625
626 table = coff_hash_table (info);
627
628 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &table->stab_info,
629 stab, stabstr,
630 &secdata->stab_info,
631 &string_offset))
632 goto error_return;
633 }
634 }
635 }
636
637 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
638
639 return TRUE;
640
641 error_return:
642 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
643 return FALSE;
644 }
645 \f
646 /* Do the final link step. */
647
648 bfd_boolean
649 _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
650 struct bfd_link_info *info)
651 {
652 bfd_size_type symesz;
653 struct coff_final_link_info flaginfo;
654 bfd_boolean debug_merge_allocated;
655 bfd_boolean long_section_names;
656 asection *o;
657 struct bfd_link_order *p;
658 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
659 bfd_size_type max_lineno_count;
660 bfd_size_type max_reloc_count;
661 bfd_size_type max_output_reloc_count;
662 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
663 file_ptr rel_filepos;
664 unsigned int relsz;
665 file_ptr line_filepos;
666 unsigned int linesz;
667 bfd *sub;
668 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
669 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
670 bfd_size_type amt;
671
672 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
673
674 flaginfo.info = info;
675 flaginfo.output_bfd = abfd;
676 flaginfo.strtab = NULL;
677 flaginfo.section_info = NULL;
678 flaginfo.last_file_index = -1;
679 flaginfo.last_bf_index = -1;
680 flaginfo.internal_syms = NULL;
681 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
682 flaginfo.sym_indices = NULL;
683 flaginfo.outsyms = NULL;
684 flaginfo.linenos = NULL;
685 flaginfo.contents = NULL;
686 flaginfo.external_relocs = NULL;
687 flaginfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
688 flaginfo.global_to_static = FALSE;
689 debug_merge_allocated = FALSE;
690
691 coff_data (abfd)->link_info = info;
692
693 flaginfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
694 if (flaginfo.strtab == NULL)
695 goto error_return;
696
697 if (! coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init (&flaginfo.debug_merge))
698 goto error_return;
699 debug_merge_allocated = TRUE;
700
701 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
702 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
703 {
704 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
705 goto error_return;
706 }
707
708 /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the
709 output file. Set the file positions for the relocs. */
710 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
711 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
712 max_contents_size = 0;
713 max_lineno_count = 0;
714 max_reloc_count = 0;
715
716 long_section_names = FALSE;
717 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
718 {
719 o->reloc_count = 0;
720 o->lineno_count = 0;
721 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
722 {
723 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
724 {
725 asection *sec;
726
727 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
728
729 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
730 link. This will normally be every section. We need
731 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
732 the linker has decided to not include. */
733 sec->linker_mark = TRUE;
734
735 if (info->strip == strip_none
736 || info->strip == strip_some)
737 o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
738
739 if (info->relocatable)
740 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
741
742 if (sec->rawsize > max_contents_size)
743 max_contents_size = sec->rawsize;
744 if (sec->size > max_contents_size)
745 max_contents_size = sec->size;
746 if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
747 max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
748 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
749 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
750 }
751 else if (info->relocatable
752 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
753 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
754 ++o->reloc_count;
755 }
756 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
757 o->rel_filepos = 0;
758 else
759 {
760 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
761 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
762 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
763 /* In PE COFF, if there are at least 0xffff relocations an
764 extra relocation will be written out to encode the count. */
765 if (obj_pe (abfd) && o->reloc_count >= 0xffff)
766 rel_filepos += relsz;
767 }
768
769 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd)
770 && strlen (o->name) > SCNNMLEN)
771 {
772 /* This section has a long name which must go in the string
773 table. This must correspond to the code in
774 coff_write_object_contents which puts the string index
775 into the s_name field of the section header. That is why
776 we pass hash as FALSE. */
777 if (_bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab, o->name, FALSE, FALSE)
778 == (bfd_size_type) -1)
779 goto error_return;
780 long_section_names = TRUE;
781 }
782 }
783
784 /* If doing a relocatable link, allocate space for the pointers we
785 need to keep. */
786 if (info->relocatable)
787 {
788 unsigned int i;
789
790 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
791 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
792 amt = abfd->section_count + 1;
793 amt *= sizeof (struct coff_link_section_info);
794 flaginfo.section_info = (struct coff_link_section_info *) bfd_malloc (amt);
795 if (flaginfo.section_info == NULL)
796 goto error_return;
797 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
798 {
799 flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
800 flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
801 }
802 }
803
804 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
805 positions of the line numbers. */
806 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
807 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
808 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
809 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
810 {
811 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
812 o->line_filepos = 0;
813 else
814 {
815 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
816 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
817 }
818
819 if (o->reloc_count != 0)
820 {
821 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
822 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
823 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
824 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
825 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
826 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
827 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
828 local symbols.
829
830 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
831 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory,
832 but only when doing a relocatable link, which is not the
833 common case. */
834 BFD_ASSERT (info->relocatable);
835 amt = o->reloc_count;
836 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
837 flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
838 (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
839 amt = o->reloc_count;
840 amt *= sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *);
841 flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
842 (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
843 if (flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
844 || flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
845 goto error_return;
846
847 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
848 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
849 }
850
851 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
852 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
853 o->reloc_count = 0;
854 o->lineno_count = 0;
855 }
856
857 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
858
859 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
860 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
861 input BFD's. */
862 max_sym_count = 0;
863 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
864 {
865 size_t sz;
866
867 sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
868 sz = bfd_family_coff (sub) ? obj_raw_syment_count (sub) : 2;
869 if (sz > max_sym_count)
870 max_sym_count = sz;
871 }
872
873 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
874 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (struct internal_syment);
875 flaginfo.internal_syms = (struct internal_syment *) bfd_malloc (amt);
876 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *);
877 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = (asection **) bfd_malloc (amt);
878 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (long);
879 flaginfo.sym_indices = (long int *) bfd_malloc (amt);
880 flaginfo.outsyms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz);
881 amt = max_lineno_count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
882 flaginfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
883 flaginfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
884 amt = max_reloc_count * relsz;
885 flaginfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
886 if (! info->relocatable)
887 {
888 amt = max_reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
889 flaginfo.internal_relocs = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
890 }
891 if ((flaginfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
892 || (flaginfo.sec_ptrs == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
893 || (flaginfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
894 || flaginfo.outsyms == NULL
895 || (flaginfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
896 || (flaginfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
897 || (flaginfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)
898 || (! info->relocatable
899 && flaginfo.internal_relocs == NULL
900 && max_reloc_count > 0))
901 goto error_return;
902
903 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
904 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
905 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
906 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
907 for a single input file at once. */
908 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
909
910 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
911 {
912 if (! bfd_coff_start_final_link (abfd, info))
913 goto error_return;
914 }
915
916 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
917 {
918 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
919 {
920 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
921 && bfd_family_coff (p->u.indirect.section->owner))
922 {
923 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
924 if (! bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun (sub, & flaginfo))
925 {
926 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (&flaginfo, sub))
927 goto error_return;
928 sub->output_has_begun = TRUE;
929 }
930 }
931 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
932 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
933 {
934 if (! _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &flaginfo, o, p))
935 goto error_return;
936 }
937 else
938 {
939 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
940 goto error_return;
941 }
942 }
943 }
944
945 if (flaginfo.info->strip != strip_all && flaginfo.info->discard != discard_all)
946 {
947 /* Add local symbols from foreign inputs. */
948 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
949 {
950 unsigned int i;
951
952 if (bfd_family_coff (sub) || ! bfd_get_outsymbols (sub))
953 continue;
954 for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (sub); ++i)
955 {
956 asymbol *sym = bfd_get_outsymbols (sub) [i];
957 file_ptr pos;
958 struct internal_syment isym;
959 bfd_size_type string_size = 0;
960 bfd_vma written = 0;
961 bfd_boolean rewrite = FALSE;
962
963 if (! (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
964 || (sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC
965 | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL | BSF_RELC | BSF_SRELC
966 | BSF_SYNTHETIC))
967 || ((sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
968 && ! (sym->flags & BSF_FILE)))
969 continue;
970
971 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
972 if ((flaginfo.info->strip == strip_some
973 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo.info->keep_hash,
974 bfd_asymbol_name(sym), FALSE, FALSE)
975 == NULL))
976 || (((flaginfo.info->discard == discard_sec_merge
977 && (bfd_get_section (sym)->flags & SEC_MERGE)
978 && ! flaginfo.info->relocatable)
979 || flaginfo.info->discard == discard_l)
980 && bfd_is_local_label_name (sub, bfd_asymbol_name(sym))))
981 continue;
982
983 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
984 * symesz;
985 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
986 goto error_return;
987 if (! coff_write_alien_symbol(abfd, sym, &isym, &written,
988 &string_size, NULL, NULL))
989 goto error_return;
990
991 if (string_size)
992 {
993 bfd_boolean hash = ! (abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT);
994 bfd_size_type indx;
995
996 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab,
997 bfd_asymbol_name (sym), hash,
998 FALSE);
999 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1000 goto error_return;
1001 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1002 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &isym, flaginfo.outsyms);
1003 rewrite = TRUE;
1004 }
1005
1006 if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1007 {
1008 if (flaginfo.last_file_index != -1)
1009 {
1010 flaginfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1011 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &flaginfo.last_file,
1012 flaginfo.outsyms);
1013 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + flaginfo.last_file_index
1014 * symesz;
1015 rewrite = TRUE;
1016 }
1017 flaginfo.last_file_index = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1018 flaginfo.last_file = isym;
1019 }
1020
1021 if (rewrite
1022 && (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1023 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz))
1024 goto error_return;
1025
1026 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) += written;
1027 }
1028 }
1029 }
1030
1031 if (! bfd_coff_final_link_postscript (abfd, & flaginfo))
1032 goto error_return;
1033
1034 /* Free up the buffers used by _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. */
1035
1036 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&flaginfo.debug_merge);
1037 debug_merge_allocated = FALSE;
1038
1039 if (flaginfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1040 {
1041 free (flaginfo.internal_syms);
1042 flaginfo.internal_syms = NULL;
1043 }
1044 if (flaginfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1045 {
1046 free (flaginfo.sec_ptrs);
1047 flaginfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
1048 }
1049 if (flaginfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1050 {
1051 free (flaginfo.sym_indices);
1052 flaginfo.sym_indices = NULL;
1053 }
1054 if (flaginfo.linenos != NULL)
1055 {
1056 free (flaginfo.linenos);
1057 flaginfo.linenos = NULL;
1058 }
1059 if (flaginfo.contents != NULL)
1060 {
1061 free (flaginfo.contents);
1062 flaginfo.contents = NULL;
1063 }
1064 if (flaginfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1065 {
1066 free (flaginfo.external_relocs);
1067 flaginfo.external_relocs = NULL;
1068 }
1069 if (flaginfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1070 {
1071 free (flaginfo.internal_relocs);
1072 flaginfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
1073 }
1074
1075 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be the symbol
1076 index of the first external symbol. Write it out again if
1077 necessary. */
1078 if (flaginfo.last_file_index != -1
1079 && (unsigned int) flaginfo.last_file.n_value != obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
1080 {
1081 file_ptr pos;
1082
1083 flaginfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1084 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &flaginfo.last_file,
1085 flaginfo.outsyms);
1086
1087 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + flaginfo.last_file_index * symesz;
1088 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1089 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1090 return FALSE;
1091 }
1092
1093 /* If doing task linking (ld --task-link) then make a pass through the
1094 global symbols, writing out any that are defined, and making them
1095 static. */
1096 if (info->task_link)
1097 {
1098 flaginfo.failed = FALSE;
1099 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info),
1100 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals, &flaginfo);
1101 if (flaginfo.failed)
1102 goto error_return;
1103 }
1104
1105 /* Write out the global symbols. */
1106 flaginfo.failed = FALSE;
1107 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table, _bfd_coff_write_global_sym, &flaginfo);
1108 if (flaginfo.failed)
1109 goto error_return;
1110
1111 /* The outsyms buffer is used by _bfd_coff_write_global_sym. */
1112 if (flaginfo.outsyms != NULL)
1113 {
1114 free (flaginfo.outsyms);
1115 flaginfo.outsyms = NULL;
1116 }
1117
1118 if (info->relocatable && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
1119 {
1120 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know
1121 the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can
1122 finally write out the relocs. */
1123 amt = max_output_reloc_count * relsz;
1124 external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1125 if (external_relocs == NULL)
1126 goto error_return;
1127
1128 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1129 {
1130 struct internal_reloc *irel;
1131 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
1132 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
1133 bfd_byte *erel;
1134
1135 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
1136 continue;
1137
1138 irel = flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
1139 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
1140 rel_hash = flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
1141 erel = external_relocs;
1142 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
1143 {
1144 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
1145 {
1146 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
1147 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
1148 }
1149 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, irel, erel);
1150 }
1151
1152 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1153 goto error_return;
1154 if (obj_pe (abfd) && o->reloc_count >= 0xffff)
1155 {
1156 /* In PE COFF, write the count of relocs as the first
1157 reloc. The header overflow bit will be set
1158 elsewhere. */
1159 struct internal_reloc incount;
1160 bfd_byte *excount = (bfd_byte *)bfd_malloc (relsz);
1161
1162 memset (&incount, 0, sizeof (incount));
1163 incount.r_vaddr = o->reloc_count + 1;
1164 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &incount, excount);
1165 if (bfd_bwrite (excount, relsz, abfd) != relsz)
1166 /* We'll leak, but it's an error anyway. */
1167 goto error_return;
1168 free (excount);
1169 }
1170 if (bfd_bwrite (external_relocs,
1171 (bfd_size_type) relsz * o->reloc_count, abfd)
1172 != (bfd_size_type) relsz * o->reloc_count)
1173 goto error_return;
1174 }
1175
1176 free (external_relocs);
1177 external_relocs = NULL;
1178 }
1179
1180 /* Free up the section information. */
1181 if (flaginfo.section_info != NULL)
1182 {
1183 unsigned int i;
1184
1185 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1186 {
1187 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1188 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1189 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1190 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1191 }
1192 free (flaginfo.section_info);
1193 flaginfo.section_info = NULL;
1194 }
1195
1196 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
1197 if (coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info.stabstr != NULL)
1198 {
1199 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
1200 return FALSE;
1201 }
1202
1203 /* Write out the string table. */
1204 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) != 0 || long_section_names)
1205 {
1206 file_ptr pos;
1207
1208 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1209 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1210 return FALSE;
1211
1212 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1213 H_PUT_32 (abfd,
1214 _bfd_stringtab_size (flaginfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
1215 strbuf);
1216 #else
1217 #error Change H_PUT_32 above
1218 #endif
1219
1220 if (bfd_bwrite (strbuf, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1221 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1222 return FALSE;
1223
1224 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, flaginfo.strtab))
1225 return FALSE;
1226
1227 obj_coff_strings_written (abfd) = TRUE;
1228 }
1229
1230 _bfd_stringtab_free (flaginfo.strtab);
1231
1232 /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
1233 not try to write out the symbols. */
1234 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1235
1236 return TRUE;
1237
1238 error_return:
1239 if (debug_merge_allocated)
1240 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&flaginfo.debug_merge);
1241 if (flaginfo.strtab != NULL)
1242 _bfd_stringtab_free (flaginfo.strtab);
1243 if (flaginfo.section_info != NULL)
1244 {
1245 unsigned int i;
1246
1247 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1248 {
1249 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1250 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1251 if (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1252 free (flaginfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1253 }
1254 free (flaginfo.section_info);
1255 }
1256 if (flaginfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1257 free (flaginfo.internal_syms);
1258 if (flaginfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1259 free (flaginfo.sec_ptrs);
1260 if (flaginfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1261 free (flaginfo.sym_indices);
1262 if (flaginfo.outsyms != NULL)
1263 free (flaginfo.outsyms);
1264 if (flaginfo.linenos != NULL)
1265 free (flaginfo.linenos);
1266 if (flaginfo.contents != NULL)
1267 free (flaginfo.contents);
1268 if (flaginfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1269 free (flaginfo.external_relocs);
1270 if (flaginfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1271 free (flaginfo.internal_relocs);
1272 if (external_relocs != NULL)
1273 free (external_relocs);
1274 return FALSE;
1275 }
1276
1277 /* Parse out a -heap <reserved>,<commit> line. */
1278
1279 static char *
1280 dores_com (char *ptr, bfd *output_bfd, int heap)
1281 {
1282 if (coff_data(output_bfd)->pe)
1283 {
1284 int val = strtoul (ptr, &ptr, 0);
1285
1286 if (heap)
1287 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapReserve = val;
1288 else
1289 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve = val;
1290
1291 if (ptr[0] == ',')
1292 {
1293 val = strtoul (ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
1294 if (heap)
1295 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = val;
1296 else
1297 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = val;
1298 }
1299 }
1300 return ptr;
1301 }
1302
1303 static char *
1304 get_name (char *ptr, char **dst)
1305 {
1306 while (*ptr == ' ')
1307 ptr++;
1308 *dst = ptr;
1309 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
1310 ptr++;
1311 *ptr = 0;
1312 return ptr+1;
1313 }
1314
1315 /* Process any magic embedded commands in a section called .drectve. */
1316
1317 static int
1318 process_embedded_commands (bfd *output_bfd,
1319 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1320 bfd *abfd)
1321 {
1322 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".drectve");
1323 char *s;
1324 char *e;
1325 bfd_byte *copy;
1326
1327 if (!sec)
1328 return 1;
1329
1330 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &copy))
1331 {
1332 if (copy != NULL)
1333 free (copy);
1334 return 0;
1335 }
1336 e = (char *) copy + sec->size;
1337
1338 for (s = (char *) copy; s < e ; )
1339 {
1340 if (s[0] != '-')
1341 {
1342 s++;
1343 continue;
1344 }
1345 if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-attr"))
1346 {
1347 char *name;
1348 char *attribs;
1349 asection *asec;
1350 int loop = 1;
1351 int had_write = 0;
1352 int had_exec= 0;
1353
1354 s += 5;
1355 s = get_name (s, &name);
1356 s = get_name (s, &attribs);
1357
1358 while (loop)
1359 {
1360 switch (*attribs++)
1361 {
1362 case 'W':
1363 had_write = 1;
1364 break;
1365 case 'R':
1366 break;
1367 case 'S':
1368 break;
1369 case 'X':
1370 had_exec = 1;
1371 break;
1372 default:
1373 loop = 0;
1374 }
1375 }
1376 asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1377 if (asec)
1378 {
1379 if (had_exec)
1380 asec->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1381 if (!had_write)
1382 asec->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1383 }
1384 }
1385 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-heap"))
1386 s = dores_com (s + 5, output_bfd, 1);
1387
1388 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-stack"))
1389 s = dores_com (s + 6, output_bfd, 0);
1390
1391 /* GNU extension for aligned commons. */
1392 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (s, "-aligncomm:"))
1393 {
1394 /* Common symbols must be aligned on reading, as it
1395 is too late to do anything here, after they have
1396 already been allocated, so just skip the directive. */
1397 s += 11;
1398 }
1399
1400 else
1401 s++;
1402 }
1403 free (copy);
1404 return 1;
1405 }
1406
1407 /* Place a marker against all symbols which are used by relocations.
1408 This marker can be picked up by the 'do we skip this symbol ?'
1409 loop in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd() and used to prevent skipping
1410 that symbol. */
1411
1412 static void
1413 mark_relocs (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
1414 {
1415 asection * a;
1416
1417 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
1418 return;
1419
1420 for (a = input_bfd->sections; a != (asection *) NULL; a = a->next)
1421 {
1422 struct internal_reloc * internal_relocs;
1423 struct internal_reloc * irel;
1424 struct internal_reloc * irelend;
1425
1426 if ((a->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || a->reloc_count < 1
1427 || a->linker_mark == 0)
1428 continue;
1429 /* Don't mark relocs in excluded sections. */
1430 if (a->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1431 continue;
1432
1433 /* Read in the relocs. */
1434 internal_relocs = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
1435 (input_bfd, a, FALSE,
1436 flaginfo->external_relocs,
1437 flaginfo->info->relocatable,
1438 (flaginfo->info->relocatable
1439 ? (flaginfo->section_info[ a->output_section->target_index ].relocs + a->output_section->reloc_count)
1440 : flaginfo->internal_relocs)
1441 );
1442
1443 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1444 continue;
1445
1446 irel = internal_relocs;
1447 irelend = irel + a->reloc_count;
1448
1449 /* Place a mark in the sym_indices array (whose entries have
1450 been initialised to 0) for all of the symbols that are used
1451 in the relocation table. This will then be picked up in the
1452 skip/don't-skip pass. */
1453 for (; irel < irelend; irel++)
1454 flaginfo->sym_indices[ irel->r_symndx ] = -1;
1455 }
1456 }
1457
1458 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
1459 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
1460
1461 bfd_boolean
1462 _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
1463 {
1464 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
1465 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
1466 bfd_boolean (*adjust_symndx)
1467 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
1468 struct internal_reloc *, bfd_boolean *);
1469 bfd *output_bfd;
1470 const char *strings;
1471 bfd_size_type syment_base;
1472 bfd_boolean copy, hash;
1473 bfd_size_type isymesz;
1474 bfd_size_type osymesz;
1475 bfd_size_type linesz;
1476 bfd_byte *esym;
1477 bfd_byte *esym_end;
1478 struct internal_syment *isymp;
1479 asection **secpp;
1480 long *indexp;
1481 unsigned long output_index;
1482 bfd_byte *outsym;
1483 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1484 asection *o;
1485
1486 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
1487
1488 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
1489 strings = NULL;
1490 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
1491 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
1492 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
1493 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
1494 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
1495
1496 copy = FALSE;
1497 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
1498 copy = TRUE;
1499 hash = TRUE;
1500 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1501 hash = FALSE;
1502
1503 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
1504 return FALSE;
1505
1506 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1507 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1508 isymp = flaginfo->internal_syms;
1509 secpp = flaginfo->sec_ptrs;
1510 indexp = flaginfo->sym_indices;
1511 output_index = syment_base;
1512 outsym = flaginfo->outsyms;
1513
1514 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe
1515 && ! process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, input_bfd))
1516 return FALSE;
1517
1518 /* If we are going to perform relocations and also strip/discard some
1519 symbols then we must make sure that we do not strip/discard those
1520 symbols that are going to be involved in the relocations. */
1521 if (( flaginfo->info->strip != strip_none
1522 || flaginfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1523 && flaginfo->info->relocatable)
1524 {
1525 /* Mark the symbol array as 'not-used'. */
1526 memset (indexp, 0, obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * sizeof * indexp);
1527
1528 mark_relocs (flaginfo, input_bfd);
1529 }
1530
1531 while (esym < esym_end)
1532 {
1533 struct internal_syment isym;
1534 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
1535 bfd_boolean skip;
1536 bfd_boolean global;
1537 bfd_boolean dont_skip_symbol;
1538 int add;
1539
1540 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, esym, isymp);
1541
1542 /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function
1543 always sees the original values. This is more reliable than
1544 always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping
1545 the symbol. */
1546 isym = *isymp;
1547
1548 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (input_bfd, &isym);
1549 switch (classification)
1550 {
1551 default:
1552 abort ();
1553 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1554 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1555 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1556 *secpp = coff_section_from_bfd_index (input_bfd, isym.n_scnum);
1557 break;
1558 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1559 *secpp = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1560 break;
1561 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1562 *secpp = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1563 break;
1564 }
1565
1566 /* Extract the flag indicating if this symbol is used by a
1567 relocation. */
1568 if ((flaginfo->info->strip != strip_none
1569 || flaginfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1570 && flaginfo->info->relocatable)
1571 dont_skip_symbol = *indexp;
1572 else
1573 dont_skip_symbol = FALSE;
1574
1575 *indexp = -1;
1576
1577 skip = FALSE;
1578 global = FALSE;
1579 add = 1 + isym.n_numaux;
1580
1581 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */
1582 if (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1583 skip = TRUE;
1584
1585 if (! skip)
1586 {
1587 switch (classification)
1588 {
1589 default:
1590 abort ();
1591 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1592 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1593 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1594 /* This is a global symbol. Global symbols come at the
1595 end of the symbol table, so skip them for now.
1596 Locally defined function symbols, however, are an
1597 exception, and are not moved to the end. */
1598 global = TRUE;
1599 if (! ISFCN (isym.n_type))
1600 skip = TRUE;
1601 break;
1602
1603 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1604 /* Undefined symbols are left for the end. */
1605 global = TRUE;
1606 skip = TRUE;
1607 break;
1608
1609 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1610 /* This is a local symbol. Skip it if we are discarding
1611 local symbols. */
1612 if (flaginfo->info->discard == discard_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1613 skip = TRUE;
1614 break;
1615 }
1616 }
1617
1618 #ifndef COFF_WITH_PE
1619 /* Skip section symbols for sections which are not going to be
1620 emitted. */
1621 if (!skip
1622 && !dont_skip_symbol
1623 && isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
1624 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
1625 && isym.n_numaux > 0
1626 && ((*secpp)->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1627 || bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
1628 (*secpp)->output_section)))
1629 skip = TRUE;
1630 #endif
1631
1632 /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging
1633 symbol, then skip it. FIXME: gas sets the section to N_ABS
1634 for some types of debugging symbols; I don't know if this is
1635 a bug or not. In any case, we handle it here. */
1636 if (! skip
1637 && flaginfo->info->strip == strip_debugger
1638 && ! dont_skip_symbol
1639 && (isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG
1640 || (isym.n_scnum == N_ABS
1641 && (isym.n_sclass == C_AUTO
1642 || isym.n_sclass == C_REG
1643 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOS
1644 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOE
1645 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOU
1646 || isym.n_sclass == C_ARG
1647 || isym.n_sclass == C_REGPARM
1648 || isym.n_sclass == C_FIELD
1649 || isym.n_sclass == C_EOS))))
1650 skip = TRUE;
1651
1652 /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the
1653 name and decide whether to skip this symbol. */
1654 if (! skip
1655 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
1656 || flaginfo->info->discard == discard_l))
1657 {
1658 const char *name;
1659 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1660
1661 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1662 if (name == NULL)
1663 return FALSE;
1664
1665 if (! dont_skip_symbol
1666 && ((flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
1667 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE,
1668 FALSE) == NULL))
1669 || (! global
1670 && flaginfo->info->discard == discard_l
1671 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))))
1672 skip = TRUE;
1673 }
1674
1675 /* If this is an enum, struct, or union tag, see if we have
1676 already output an identical type. */
1677 if (! skip
1678 && (flaginfo->output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) == 0
1679 && (isym.n_sclass == C_ENTAG
1680 || isym.n_sclass == C_STRTAG
1681 || isym.n_sclass == C_UNTAG)
1682 && isym.n_numaux == 1)
1683 {
1684 const char *name;
1685 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1686 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *mh;
1687 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mt;
1688 union internal_auxent aux;
1689 struct coff_debug_merge_element **epp;
1690 bfd_byte *esl, *eslend;
1691 struct internal_syment *islp;
1692 bfd_size_type amt;
1693
1694 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1695 if (name == NULL)
1696 return FALSE;
1697
1698 /* Ignore fake names invented by compiler; treat them all as
1699 the same name. */
1700 if (*name == '~' || *name == '.' || *name == '$'
1701 || (*name == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
1702 && (name[1] == '~' || name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '$')))
1703 name = "";
1704
1705 mh = coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup (&flaginfo->debug_merge, name,
1706 TRUE, TRUE);
1707 if (mh == NULL)
1708 return FALSE;
1709
1710 /* Allocate memory to hold type information. If this turns
1711 out to be a duplicate, we pass this address to
1712 bfd_release. */
1713 amt = sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_type);
1714 mt = (struct coff_debug_merge_type *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1715 if (mt == NULL)
1716 return FALSE;
1717 mt->type_class = isym.n_sclass;
1718
1719 /* Pick up the aux entry, which points to the end of the tag
1720 entries. */
1721 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (esym + isymesz),
1722 isym.n_type, isym.n_sclass, 0, isym.n_numaux,
1723 &aux);
1724
1725 /* Gather the elements. */
1726 epp = &mt->elements;
1727 mt->elements = NULL;
1728 islp = isymp + 2;
1729 esl = esym + 2 * isymesz;
1730 eslend = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)
1731 + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l * isymesz);
1732 while (esl < eslend)
1733 {
1734 const char *elename;
1735 char elebuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1736 char *name_copy;
1737
1738 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, esl, islp);
1739
1740 amt = sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_element);
1741 *epp = (struct coff_debug_merge_element *)
1742 bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1743 if (*epp == NULL)
1744 return FALSE;
1745
1746 elename = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, islp,
1747 elebuf);
1748 if (elename == NULL)
1749 return FALSE;
1750
1751 amt = strlen (elename) + 1;
1752 name_copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, amt);
1753 if (name_copy == NULL)
1754 return FALSE;
1755 strcpy (name_copy, elename);
1756
1757 (*epp)->name = name_copy;
1758 (*epp)->type = islp->n_type;
1759 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1760 if (islp->n_numaux >= 1
1761 && islp->n_type != T_NULL
1762 && islp->n_sclass != C_EOS)
1763 {
1764 union internal_auxent eleaux;
1765 long indx;
1766
1767 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (esl + isymesz),
1768 islp->n_type, islp->n_sclass, 0,
1769 islp->n_numaux, &eleaux);
1770 indx = eleaux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1771
1772 /* FIXME: If this tagndx entry refers to a symbol
1773 defined later in this file, we just ignore it.
1774 Handling this correctly would be tedious, and may
1775 not be required. */
1776 if (indx > 0
1777 && (indx
1778 < ((esym -
1779 (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1780 / (long) isymesz)))
1781 {
1782 (*epp)->tagndx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
1783 if ((*epp)->tagndx < 0)
1784 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1785 }
1786 }
1787 epp = &(*epp)->next;
1788 *epp = NULL;
1789
1790 esl += (islp->n_numaux + 1) * isymesz;
1791 islp += islp->n_numaux + 1;
1792 }
1793
1794 /* See if we already have a definition which matches this
1795 type. We always output the type if it has no elements,
1796 for simplicity. */
1797 if (mt->elements == NULL)
1798 bfd_release (input_bfd, mt);
1799 else
1800 {
1801 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mtl;
1802
1803 for (mtl = mh->types; mtl != NULL; mtl = mtl->next)
1804 {
1805 struct coff_debug_merge_element *me, *mel;
1806
1807 if (mtl->type_class != mt->type_class)
1808 continue;
1809
1810 for (me = mt->elements, mel = mtl->elements;
1811 me != NULL && mel != NULL;
1812 me = me->next, mel = mel->next)
1813 {
1814 if (strcmp (me->name, mel->name) != 0
1815 || me->type != mel->type
1816 || me->tagndx != mel->tagndx)
1817 break;
1818 }
1819
1820 if (me == NULL && mel == NULL)
1821 break;
1822 }
1823
1824 if (mtl == NULL || (bfd_size_type) mtl->indx >= syment_base)
1825 {
1826 /* This is the first definition of this type. */
1827 mt->indx = output_index;
1828 mt->next = mh->types;
1829 mh->types = mt;
1830 }
1831 else
1832 {
1833 /* This is a redefinition which can be merged. */
1834 bfd_release (input_bfd, mt);
1835 *indexp = mtl->indx;
1836 add = (eslend - esym) / isymesz;
1837 skip = TRUE;
1838 }
1839 }
1840 }
1841
1842 /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */
1843 if (! skip)
1844 {
1845 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
1846
1847 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
1848 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
1849 {
1850 const char *name;
1851 bfd_size_type indx;
1852
1853 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
1854 table we are building. Note that we do not check
1855 bfd_coff_symname_in_debug. That is only true for
1856 XCOFF, and XCOFF requires different linking code
1857 anyhow. */
1858 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, NULL);
1859 if (name == NULL)
1860 return FALSE;
1861 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
1862 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1863 return FALSE;
1864 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1865 }
1866
1867 switch (isym.n_sclass)
1868 {
1869 case C_AUTO:
1870 case C_MOS:
1871 case C_EOS:
1872 case C_MOE:
1873 case C_MOU:
1874 case C_UNTAG:
1875 case C_STRTAG:
1876 case C_ENTAG:
1877 case C_TPDEF:
1878 case C_ARG:
1879 case C_USTATIC:
1880 case C_REG:
1881 case C_REGPARM:
1882 case C_FIELD:
1883 /* The symbol value should not be modified. */
1884 break;
1885
1886 case C_FCN:
1887 if (obj_pe (input_bfd)
1888 && strcmp (isym.n_name, ".bf") != 0
1889 && isym.n_scnum > 0)
1890 {
1891 /* For PE, .lf and .ef get their value left alone,
1892 while .bf gets relocated. However, they all have
1893 "real" section numbers, and need to be moved into
1894 the new section. */
1895 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1896 break;
1897 }
1898 /* Fall through. */
1899 default:
1900 case C_LABEL: /* Not completely sure about these 2 */
1901 case C_EXTDEF:
1902 case C_BLOCK:
1903 case C_EFCN:
1904 case C_NULL:
1905 case C_EXT:
1906 case C_STAT:
1907 case C_SECTION:
1908 case C_NT_WEAK:
1909 /* Compute new symbol location. */
1910 if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
1911 {
1912 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1913 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
1914 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
1915 isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
1916 if (! obj_pe (flaginfo->output_bfd))
1917 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
1918 }
1919 break;
1920
1921 case C_FILE:
1922 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of
1923 the next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE
1924 symbol is the symbol index to the first external
1925 symbol (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get
1926 this right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE
1927 symbol to zero--and nobody has ever complained about
1928 it). We try to get this right, below, just before we
1929 write the symbols out, but in the general case we may
1930 have to write the symbol out twice. */
1931 if (flaginfo->last_file_index != -1
1932 && flaginfo->last_file.n_value != (bfd_vma) output_index)
1933 {
1934 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE
1935 entry. */
1936 flaginfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
1937 if ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
1938 {
1939 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
1940 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1941 &flaginfo->last_file,
1942 (flaginfo->outsyms
1943 + ((flaginfo->last_file_index
1944 - syment_base)
1945 * osymesz)));
1946 }
1947 else
1948 {
1949 file_ptr pos;
1950
1951 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
1952 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
1953 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
1954 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1955 &flaginfo->last_file, outsym);
1956 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
1957 pos += flaginfo->last_file_index * osymesz;
1958 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1959 || bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd) != osymesz)
1960 return FALSE;
1961 }
1962 }
1963
1964 flaginfo->last_file_index = output_index;
1965 flaginfo->last_file = isym;
1966 break;
1967 }
1968
1969 /* If doing task linking, convert normal global function symbols to
1970 static functions. */
1971 if (flaginfo->info->task_link && IS_EXTERNAL (input_bfd, isym))
1972 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1973
1974 /* Output the symbol. */
1975 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &isym, outsym);
1976
1977 *indexp = output_index;
1978
1979 if (global)
1980 {
1981 long indx;
1982 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1983
1984 indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1985 / isymesz);
1986 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
1987 if (h == NULL)
1988 {
1989 /* This can happen if there were errors earlier in
1990 the link. */
1991 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1992 return FALSE;
1993 }
1994 h->indx = output_index;
1995 }
1996
1997 output_index += add;
1998 outsym += add * osymesz;
1999 }
2000
2001 esym += add * isymesz;
2002 isymp += add;
2003 ++secpp;
2004 ++indexp;
2005 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
2006 {
2007 *secpp++ = NULL;
2008 *indexp++ = -1;
2009 }
2010 }
2011
2012 /* Fix up the aux entries. This must be done in a separate pass,
2013 because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have
2014 already decided which symbols we are going to keep. */
2015 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
2016 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
2017 isymp = flaginfo->internal_syms;
2018 indexp = flaginfo->sym_indices;
2019 sym_hash = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
2020 outsym = flaginfo->outsyms;
2021
2022 while (esym < esym_end)
2023 {
2024 int add;
2025
2026 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
2027
2028 if ((*indexp < 0
2029 || (bfd_size_type) *indexp < syment_base)
2030 && (*sym_hash == NULL
2031 || (*sym_hash)->auxbfd != input_bfd))
2032 esym += add * isymesz;
2033 else
2034 {
2035 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2036 int i;
2037
2038 h = NULL;
2039 if (*indexp < 0)
2040 {
2041 h = *sym_hash;
2042
2043 /* The m68k-motorola-sysv assembler will sometimes
2044 generate two symbols with the same name, but only one
2045 will have aux entries. */
2046 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux == 0
2047 || h->numaux == 0
2048 || h->numaux == isymp->n_numaux);
2049 }
2050
2051 esym += isymesz;
2052
2053 if (h == NULL)
2054 outsym += osymesz;
2055
2056 /* Handle the aux entries. This handling is based on
2057 coff_pointerize_aux. I don't know if it always correct. */
2058 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
2059 {
2060 union internal_auxent aux;
2061 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2062
2063 if (h != NULL && h->aux != NULL && (h->numaux > i))
2064 auxp = h->aux + i;
2065 else
2066 {
2067 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, esym, isymp->n_type,
2068 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux, &aux);
2069 auxp = &aux;
2070 }
2071
2072 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
2073 {
2074 /* If this is a long filename, we must put it in the
2075 string table. */
2076 if (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
2077 && auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0)
2078 {
2079 const char *filename;
2080 bfd_size_type indx;
2081
2082 BFD_ASSERT (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset
2083 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
2084 if (strings == NULL)
2085 {
2086 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
2087 if (strings == NULL)
2088 return FALSE;
2089 }
2090 filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
2091 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, filename,
2092 hash, copy);
2093 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2094 return FALSE;
2095 auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2096 }
2097 }
2098 else if ((isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
2099 && isymp->n_sclass != C_NT_WEAK)
2100 {
2101 unsigned long indx;
2102
2103 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
2104 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
2105 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
2106 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
2107 {
2108 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2109 if (indx > 0
2110 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2111 {
2112 /* We look forward through the symbol for
2113 the index of the next symbol we are going
2114 to include. I don't know if this is
2115 entirely right. */
2116 while ((flaginfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
2117 || ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->sym_indices[indx]
2118 < syment_base))
2119 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2120 ++indx;
2121 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2122 indx = output_index;
2123 else
2124 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
2125 auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx;
2126 }
2127 }
2128
2129 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2130 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2131 {
2132 long symindx;
2133
2134 symindx = flaginfo->sym_indices[indx];
2135 if (symindx < 0)
2136 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0;
2137 else
2138 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = symindx;
2139 }
2140
2141 /* The .bf symbols are supposed to be linked through
2142 the endndx field. We need to carry this list
2143 across object files. */
2144 if (i == 0
2145 && h == NULL
2146 && isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN
2147 && (isymp->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
2148 || isymp->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
2149 && isymp->_n._n_name[0] == '.'
2150 && isymp->_n._n_name[1] == 'b'
2151 && isymp->_n._n_name[2] == 'f'
2152 && isymp->_n._n_name[3] == '\0')
2153 {
2154 if (flaginfo->last_bf_index != -1)
2155 {
2156 flaginfo->last_bf.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
2157 *indexp;
2158
2159 if ((bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_bf_index
2160 >= syment_base)
2161 {
2162 void *auxout;
2163
2164 /* The last .bf symbol is in this input
2165 file. This will only happen if the
2166 assembler did not set up the .bf
2167 endndx symbols correctly. */
2168 auxout = (flaginfo->outsyms
2169 + ((flaginfo->last_bf_index
2170 - syment_base)
2171 * osymesz));
2172
2173 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2174 &flaginfo->last_bf,
2175 isymp->n_type,
2176 isymp->n_sclass,
2177 0, isymp->n_numaux,
2178 auxout);
2179 }
2180 else
2181 {
2182 file_ptr pos;
2183
2184 /* We have already written out the last
2185 .bf aux entry. We need to write it
2186 out again. We borrow *outsym
2187 temporarily. FIXME: This case should
2188 be made faster. */
2189 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2190 &flaginfo->last_bf,
2191 isymp->n_type,
2192 isymp->n_sclass,
2193 0, isymp->n_numaux,
2194 outsym);
2195 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
2196 pos += flaginfo->last_bf_index * osymesz;
2197 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2198 || (bfd_bwrite (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd)
2199 != osymesz))
2200 return FALSE;
2201 }
2202 }
2203
2204 if (auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l != 0)
2205 flaginfo->last_bf_index = -1;
2206 else
2207 {
2208 /* The endndx field of this aux entry must
2209 be updated with the symbol number of the
2210 next .bf symbol. */
2211 flaginfo->last_bf = *auxp;
2212 flaginfo->last_bf_index = (((outsym - flaginfo->outsyms)
2213 / osymesz)
2214 + syment_base);
2215 }
2216 }
2217 }
2218
2219 if (h == NULL)
2220 {
2221 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, auxp, isymp->n_type,
2222 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
2223 outsym);
2224 outsym += osymesz;
2225 }
2226
2227 esym += isymesz;
2228 }
2229 }
2230
2231 indexp += add;
2232 isymp += add;
2233 sym_hash += add;
2234 }
2235
2236 /* Relocate the line numbers, unless we are stripping them. */
2237 if (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_none
2238 || flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some)
2239 {
2240 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2241 {
2242 bfd_vma offset;
2243 bfd_byte *eline;
2244 bfd_byte *elineend;
2245 bfd_byte *oeline;
2246 bfd_boolean skipping;
2247 file_ptr pos;
2248 bfd_size_type amt;
2249
2250 /* FIXME: If SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is not for the section, then
2251 build_link_order in ldwrite.c will not have created a
2252 link order, which means that we will not have seen this
2253 input section in _bfd_coff_final_link, which means that
2254 we will not have allocated space for the line numbers of
2255 this section. I don't think line numbers can be
2256 meaningful for a section which does not have
2257 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS set, but, if they do, this must be
2258 changed. */
2259 if (o->lineno_count == 0
2260 || (o->output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2261 continue;
2262
2263 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2264 || bfd_bread (flaginfo->linenos, linesz * o->lineno_count,
2265 input_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
2266 return FALSE;
2267
2268 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2269 eline = flaginfo->linenos;
2270 oeline = flaginfo->linenos;
2271 elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count;
2272 skipping = FALSE;
2273 for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz)
2274 {
2275 struct internal_lineno iline;
2276
2277 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, eline, &iline);
2278
2279 if (iline.l_lnno != 0)
2280 iline.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
2281 else if (iline.l_addr.l_symndx >= 0
2282 && ((unsigned long) iline.l_addr.l_symndx
2283 < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)))
2284 {
2285 long indx;
2286
2287 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[iline.l_addr.l_symndx];
2288
2289 if (indx < 0)
2290 {
2291 /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol
2292 which we are stripping. We must discard the
2293 line numbers because reading them back with
2294 no associated symbol (or associating them all
2295 with symbol #0) will fail. We can't regain
2296 the space in the output file, but at least
2297 they're dense. */
2298 skipping = TRUE;
2299 }
2300 else
2301 {
2302 struct internal_syment is;
2303 union internal_auxent ia;
2304
2305 /* Fix up the lnnoptr field in the aux entry of
2306 the symbol. It turns out that we can't do
2307 this when we modify the symbol aux entries,
2308 because gas sometimes screws up the lnnoptr
2309 field and makes it an offset from the start
2310 of the line numbers rather than an absolute
2311 file index. */
2312 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
2313 (flaginfo->outsyms
2314 + ((indx - syment_base)
2315 * osymesz)), &is);
2316 if ((ISFCN (is.n_type)
2317 || is.n_sclass == C_BLOCK)
2318 && is.n_numaux >= 1)
2319 {
2320 void *auxptr;
2321
2322 auxptr = (flaginfo->outsyms
2323 + ((indx - syment_base + 1)
2324 * osymesz));
2325 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (output_bfd, auxptr,
2326 is.n_type, is.n_sclass,
2327 0, is.n_numaux, &ia);
2328 ia.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
2329 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2330 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz
2331 + eline - flaginfo->linenos);
2332 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, &ia,
2333 is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0,
2334 is.n_numaux, auxptr);
2335 }
2336
2337 skipping = FALSE;
2338 }
2339
2340 iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx;
2341 }
2342
2343 if (!skipping)
2344 {
2345 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, &iline, oeline);
2346 oeline += linesz;
2347 }
2348 }
2349
2350 pos = o->output_section->line_filepos;
2351 pos += o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz;
2352 amt = oeline - flaginfo->linenos;
2353 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2354 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->linenos, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
2355 return FALSE;
2356
2357 o->output_section->lineno_count += amt / linesz;
2358 }
2359 }
2360
2361 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
2362 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
2363 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
2364 again. */
2365 if (flaginfo->last_file_index != -1
2366 && (bfd_size_type) flaginfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
2367 {
2368 flaginfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
2369 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &flaginfo->last_file,
2370 (flaginfo->outsyms
2371 + ((flaginfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
2372 * osymesz)));
2373 }
2374
2375 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
2376 if (outsym > flaginfo->outsyms)
2377 {
2378 file_ptr pos;
2379 bfd_size_type amt;
2380
2381 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz;
2382 amt = outsym - flaginfo->outsyms;
2383 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2384 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
2385 return FALSE;
2386
2387 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
2388 + (outsym - flaginfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
2389 == output_index);
2390
2391 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
2392 }
2393
2394 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2395 adjust_symndx = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx;
2396 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2397 {
2398 bfd_byte *contents;
2399 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
2400
2401 if (! o->linker_mark)
2402 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
2403 continue;
2404
2405 if ((o->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2406 continue;
2407
2408 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2409 || (o->size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
2410 {
2411 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2412 && o->reloc_count != 0)
2413 {
2414 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2415 (_("%B: relocs in section `%A', but it has no contents"),
2416 input_bfd, o);
2417 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
2418 return FALSE;
2419 }
2420
2421 continue;
2422 }
2423
2424 secdata = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o);
2425 if (secdata != NULL && secdata->contents != NULL)
2426 contents = secdata->contents;
2427 else
2428 {
2429 contents = flaginfo->contents;
2430 if (! bfd_get_full_section_contents (input_bfd, o, &contents))
2431 return FALSE;
2432 }
2433
2434 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2435 {
2436 int target_index;
2437 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2438 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2439
2440 /* Read in the relocs. */
2441 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
2442 internal_relocs = (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
2443 (input_bfd, o, FALSE, flaginfo->external_relocs,
2444 flaginfo->info->relocatable,
2445 (flaginfo->info->relocatable
2446 ? (flaginfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
2447 + o->output_section->reloc_count)
2448 : flaginfo->internal_relocs)));
2449 if (internal_relocs == NULL
2450 && o->reloc_count > 0)
2451 return FALSE;
2452
2453 /* Run through the relocs looking for relocs against symbols
2454 coming from discarded sections and complain about them. */
2455 irel = internal_relocs;
2456 for (; irel < &internal_relocs[o->reloc_count]; irel++)
2457 {
2458 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2459 asection *ps = NULL;
2460 long symndx = irel->r_symndx;
2461 if (symndx < 0)
2462 continue;
2463 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
2464 if (h == NULL)
2465 continue;
2466 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2467 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2468 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2469 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2470 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2471 ps = h->root.u.def.section;
2472 if (ps == NULL)
2473 continue;
2474 /* Complain if definition comes from an excluded section. */
2475 if (ps->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
2476 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->einfo)
2477 (_("%X`%s' referenced in section `%A' of %B: "
2478 "defined in discarded section `%A' of %B\n"),
2479 h->root.root.string, o, input_bfd, ps, ps->owner);
2480 }
2481
2482 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
2483 contents. */
2484 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2485 input_bfd, o,
2486 contents,
2487 internal_relocs,
2488 flaginfo->internal_syms,
2489 flaginfo->sec_ptrs))
2490 return FALSE;
2491
2492 if (flaginfo->info->relocatable)
2493 {
2494 bfd_vma offset;
2495 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
2496 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2497
2498 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2499 irel = internal_relocs;
2500 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
2501 rel_hash = (flaginfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
2502 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2503 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
2504 {
2505 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2506 bfd_boolean adjusted;
2507
2508 *rel_hash = NULL;
2509
2510 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
2511 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
2512
2513 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
2514 continue;
2515
2516 if (adjust_symndx)
2517 {
2518 if (! (*adjust_symndx) (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2519 input_bfd, o, irel,
2520 &adjusted))
2521 return FALSE;
2522 if (adjusted)
2523 continue;
2524 }
2525
2526 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx];
2527 if (h != NULL)
2528 {
2529 /* This is a global symbol. */
2530 if (h->indx >= 0)
2531 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2532 else
2533 {
2534 /* This symbol is being written at the end
2535 of the file, and we do not yet know the
2536 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
2537 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
2538 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
2539 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
2540 *rel_hash = h;
2541 h->indx = -2;
2542 }
2543 }
2544 else
2545 {
2546 long indx;
2547
2548 indx = flaginfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx];
2549 if (indx != -1)
2550 irel->r_symndx = indx;
2551 else
2552 {
2553 struct internal_syment *is;
2554 const char *name;
2555 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2556
2557 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
2558 stripping. This should have been handled
2559 by the 'dont_skip_symbol' code in the while
2560 loop at the top of this function. */
2561 is = flaginfo->internal_syms + irel->r_symndx;
2562
2563 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
2564 (input_bfd, is, buf));
2565 if (name == NULL)
2566 return FALSE;
2567
2568 if (! ((*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2569 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, o,
2570 irel->r_vaddr)))
2571 return FALSE;
2572 }
2573 }
2574 }
2575
2576 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
2577 }
2578 }
2579
2580 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
2581 if (secdata == NULL || secdata->stab_info == NULL)
2582 {
2583 file_ptr loc = o->output_offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2584 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
2585 contents, loc, o->size))
2586 return FALSE;
2587 }
2588 else
2589 {
2590 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
2591 (output_bfd, &coff_hash_table (flaginfo->info)->stab_info,
2592 o, &secdata->stab_info, contents)))
2593 return FALSE;
2594 }
2595 }
2596
2597 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory
2598 && ! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
2599 return FALSE;
2600
2601 return TRUE;
2602 }
2603
2604 /* Write out a global symbol. Called via bfd_hash_traverse. */
2605
2606 bfd_boolean
2607 _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
2608 {
2609 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) bh;
2610 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2611 bfd *output_bfd;
2612 struct internal_syment isym;
2613 bfd_size_type symesz;
2614 unsigned int i;
2615 file_ptr pos;
2616
2617 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
2618
2619 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2620 {
2621 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2622 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2623 return TRUE;
2624 }
2625
2626 if (h->indx >= 0)
2627 return TRUE;
2628
2629 if (h->indx != -2
2630 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all
2631 || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
2632 && (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash,
2633 h->root.root.string, FALSE, FALSE)
2634 == NULL))))
2635 return TRUE;
2636
2637 switch (h->root.type)
2638 {
2639 default:
2640 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2641 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2642 abort ();
2643 return FALSE;
2644
2645 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2646 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2647 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2648 isym.n_value = 0;
2649 break;
2650
2651 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2652 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2653 {
2654 asection *sec;
2655
2656 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2657 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
2658 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
2659 else
2660 isym.n_scnum = sec->target_index;
2661 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.value
2662 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2663 if (! obj_pe (flaginfo->output_bfd))
2664 isym.n_value += sec->vma;
2665 }
2666 break;
2667
2668 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2669 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2670 isym.n_value = h->root.u.c.size;
2671 break;
2672
2673 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2674 /* Just ignore these. They can't be handled anyhow. */
2675 return TRUE;
2676 }
2677
2678 if (strlen (h->root.root.string) <= SYMNMLEN)
2679 strncpy (isym._n._n_name, h->root.root.string, SYMNMLEN);
2680 else
2681 {
2682 bfd_boolean hash;
2683 bfd_size_type indx;
2684
2685 hash = TRUE;
2686 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
2687 hash = FALSE;
2688 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash,
2689 FALSE);
2690 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2691 {
2692 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2693 return FALSE;
2694 }
2695 isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
2696 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2697 }
2698
2699 isym.n_sclass = h->symbol_class;
2700 isym.n_type = h->type;
2701
2702 if (isym.n_sclass == C_NULL)
2703 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2704
2705 /* If doing task linking and this is the pass where we convert
2706 defined globals to statics, then do that conversion now. If the
2707 symbol is not being converted, just ignore it and it will be
2708 output during a later pass. */
2709 if (flaginfo->global_to_static)
2710 {
2711 if (! IS_EXTERNAL (output_bfd, isym))
2712 return TRUE;
2713
2714 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
2715 }
2716
2717 /* When a weak symbol is not overridden by a strong one,
2718 turn it into an external symbol when not building a
2719 shared or relocatable object. */
2720 if (! flaginfo->info->shared
2721 && ! flaginfo->info->relocatable
2722 && IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (flaginfo->output_bfd, isym))
2723 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2724
2725 isym.n_numaux = h->numaux;
2726
2727 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &isym, flaginfo->outsyms);
2728
2729 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
2730
2731 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
2732 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * symesz;
2733 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2734 || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, symesz, output_bfd) != symesz)
2735 {
2736 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2737 return FALSE;
2738 }
2739
2740 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2741
2742 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2743
2744 /* Write out any associated aux entries. Most of the aux entries
2745 will have been modified in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. We have to
2746 handle section aux entries here, now that we have the final
2747 relocation and line number counts. */
2748 for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++)
2749 {
2750 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2751
2752 auxp = h->aux + i;
2753
2754 /* Look for a section aux entry here using the same tests that
2755 coff_swap_aux_out uses. */
2756 if (i == 0
2757 && (isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
2758 || isym.n_sclass == C_HIDDEN)
2759 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
2760 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2761 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2762 {
2763 asection *sec;
2764
2765 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2766 if (sec != NULL)
2767 {
2768 auxp->x_scn.x_scnlen = sec->size;
2769
2770 /* For PE, an overflow on the final link reportedly does
2771 not matter. FIXME: Why not? */
2772 if (sec->reloc_count > 0xffff
2773 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2774 || flaginfo->info->relocatable))
2775 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2776 (_("%s: %s: reloc overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2777 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2778 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2779 sec->reloc_count);
2780
2781 if (sec->lineno_count > 0xffff
2782 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2783 || flaginfo->info->relocatable))
2784 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2785 (_("%s: warning: %s: line number overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2786 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2787 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2788 sec->lineno_count);
2789
2790 auxp->x_scn.x_nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2791 auxp->x_scn.x_nlinno = sec->lineno_count;
2792 auxp->x_scn.x_checksum = 0;
2793 auxp->x_scn.x_associated = 0;
2794 auxp->x_scn.x_comdat = 0;
2795 }
2796 }
2797
2798 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, auxp, isym.n_type,
2799 isym.n_sclass, (int) i, isym.n_numaux,
2800 flaginfo->outsyms);
2801 if (bfd_bwrite (flaginfo->outsyms, symesz, output_bfd) != symesz)
2802 {
2803 flaginfo->failed = TRUE;
2804 return FALSE;
2805 }
2806 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2807 }
2808
2809 return TRUE;
2810 }
2811
2812 /* Write out task global symbols, converting them to statics. Called
2813 via coff_link_hash_traverse. Calls bfd_coff_write_global_sym to do
2814 the dirty work, if the symbol we are processing needs conversion. */
2815
2816 bfd_boolean
2817 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
2818 {
2819 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2820 bfd_boolean rtnval = TRUE;
2821 bfd_boolean save_global_to_static;
2822
2823 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2824 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2825
2826 if (h->indx < 0)
2827 {
2828 switch (h->root.type)
2829 {
2830 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2831 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2832 save_global_to_static = flaginfo->global_to_static;
2833 flaginfo->global_to_static = TRUE;
2834 rtnval = _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (&h->root.root, data);
2835 flaginfo->global_to_static = save_global_to_static;
2836 break;
2837 default:
2838 break;
2839 }
2840 }
2841 return (rtnval);
2842 }
2843
2844 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
2845
2846 bfd_boolean
2847 _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
2848 struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo,
2849 asection *output_section,
2850 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
2851 {
2852 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2853 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2854 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
2855
2856 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2857 if (howto == NULL)
2858 {
2859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2860 return FALSE;
2861 }
2862
2863 if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
2864 {
2865 bfd_size_type size;
2866 bfd_byte *buf;
2867 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2868 bfd_boolean ok;
2869 file_ptr loc;
2870
2871 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
2872 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
2873 if (buf == NULL)
2874 return FALSE;
2875
2876 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
2877 (bfd_vma) link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,\
2878 buf);
2879 switch (rstat)
2880 {
2881 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2882 break;
2883 default:
2884 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2885 abort ();
2886 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2887 if (! ((*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2888 (flaginfo->info, NULL,
2889 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2890 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
2891 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2892 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2893 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2894 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2895 {
2896 free (buf);
2897 return FALSE;
2898 }
2899 break;
2900 }
2901 loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
2902 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, buf,
2903 loc, size);
2904 free (buf);
2905 if (! ok)
2906 return FALSE;
2907 }
2908
2909 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
2910 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
2911 irel = (flaginfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
2912 + output_section->reloc_count);
2913 rel_hash_ptr = (flaginfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
2914 + output_section->reloc_count);
2915
2916 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
2917 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2918
2919 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
2920
2921 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2922 {
2923 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
2924 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
2925 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
2926 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
2927 abort ();
2928 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2929 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2930 }
2931 else
2932 {
2933 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2934
2935 h = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
2936 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
2937 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
2938 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
2939 if (h != NULL)
2940 {
2941 if (h->indx >= 0)
2942 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2943 else
2944 {
2945 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get
2946 written out. */
2947 h->indx = -2;
2948 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
2949 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2950 }
2951 }
2952 else
2953 {
2954 if (! ((*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2955 (flaginfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
2956 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2957 return FALSE;
2958 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2959 }
2960 }
2961
2962 /* FIXME: Is this always right? */
2963 irel->r_type = howto->type;
2964
2965 /* r_size is only used on the RS/6000, which needs its own linker
2966 routines anyhow. r_extern is only used for ECOFF. */
2967
2968 /* FIXME: What is the right value for r_offset? Is zero OK? */
2969 ++output_section->reloc_count;
2970
2971 return TRUE;
2972 }
2973
2974 /* A basic reloc handling routine which may be used by processors with
2975 simple relocs. */
2976
2977 bfd_boolean
2978 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
2979 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2980 bfd *input_bfd,
2981 asection *input_section,
2982 bfd_byte *contents,
2983 struct internal_reloc *relocs,
2984 struct internal_syment *syms,
2985 asection **sections)
2986 {
2987 struct internal_reloc *rel;
2988 struct internal_reloc *relend;
2989
2990 rel = relocs;
2991 relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;
2992 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
2993 {
2994 long symndx;
2995 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2996 struct internal_syment *sym;
2997 bfd_vma addend;
2998 bfd_vma val;
2999 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3000 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
3001
3002 symndx = rel->r_symndx;
3003
3004 if (symndx == -1)
3005 {
3006 h = NULL;
3007 sym = NULL;
3008 }
3009 else if (symndx < 0
3010 || (unsigned long) symndx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
3011 {
3012 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3013 ("%B: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs", input_bfd, symndx);
3014 return FALSE;
3015 }
3016 else
3017 {
3018 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
3019 sym = syms + symndx;
3020 }
3021
3022 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
3023 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
3024 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
3025 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
3026 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
3027 addend = - sym->n_value;
3028 else
3029 addend = 0;
3030
3031 howto = bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, input_section, rel, h,
3032 sym, &addend);
3033 if (howto == NULL)
3034 return FALSE;
3035
3036 /* If we are doing a relocatable link, then we can just ignore
3037 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
3038 have the correct value. If this is not a relocatable link,
3039 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
3040 if (howto->pc_relative && howto->pcrel_offset)
3041 {
3042 if (info->relocatable)
3043 continue;
3044 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
3045 addend += sym->n_value;
3046 }
3047
3048 val = 0;
3049
3050 if (h == NULL)
3051 {
3052 asection *sec;
3053
3054 if (symndx == -1)
3055 {
3056 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3057 val = 0;
3058 }
3059 else
3060 {
3061 sec = sections[symndx];
3062 val = (sec->output_section->vma
3063 + sec->output_offset
3064 + sym->n_value);
3065 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
3066 val -= sec->vma;
3067 }
3068 }
3069 else
3070 {
3071 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3072 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3073 {
3074 /* Defined weak symbols are a GNU extension. */
3075 asection *sec;
3076
3077 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
3078 val = (h->root.u.def.value
3079 + sec->output_section->vma
3080 + sec->output_offset);
3081 }
3082
3083 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
3084 {
3085 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
3086 {
3087 /* See _Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object
3088 File Format Specification_, section 5.5.3.
3089 Note that weak symbols without aux records are a GNU
3090 extension.
3091 FIXME: All weak externals are treated as having
3092 characteristic IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_NOLIBRARY (1).
3093 These behave as per SVR4 ABI: A library member
3094 will resolve a weak external only if a normal
3095 external causes the library member to be linked.
3096 See also linker.c: generic_link_check_archive_element. */
3097 asection *sec;
3098 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
3099 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
3100 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
3101
3102 if (!h2 || h2->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3103 {
3104 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3105 val = 0;
3106 }
3107 else
3108 {
3109 sec = h2->root.u.def.section;
3110 val = h2->root.u.def.value
3111 + sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
3112 }
3113 }
3114 else
3115 /* This is a GNU extension. */
3116 val = 0;
3117 }
3118
3119 else if (! info->relocatable)
3120 {
3121 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
3122 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
3123 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma, TRUE)))
3124 return FALSE;
3125 }
3126 }
3127
3128 if (info->base_file)
3129 {
3130 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
3131 if (sym && pe_data (output_bfd)->in_reloc_p (output_bfd, howto))
3132 {
3133 /* Relocation to a symbol in a section which isn't
3134 absolute. We output the address here to a file.
3135 This file is then read by dlltool when generating the
3136 reloc section. Note that the base file is not
3137 portable between systems. We write out a bfd_vma here,
3138 and dlltool reads in a bfd_vma. */
3139 bfd_vma addr = (rel->r_vaddr
3140 - input_section->vma
3141 + input_section->output_offset
3142 + input_section->output_section->vma);
3143 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
3144 addr -= pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3145 if (fwrite (&addr, 1, sizeof (bfd_vma), (FILE *) info->base_file)
3146 != sizeof (bfd_vma))
3147 {
3148 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3149 return FALSE;
3150 }
3151 }
3152 }
3153
3154 rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
3155 contents,
3156 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,
3157 val, addend);
3158
3159 switch (rstat)
3160 {
3161 default:
3162 abort ();
3163 case bfd_reloc_ok:
3164 break;
3165 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3166 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3167 (_("%B: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%A'"),
3168 input_bfd, input_section, (unsigned long) rel->r_vaddr);
3169 return FALSE;
3170 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3171 {
3172 const char *name;
3173 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
3174
3175 if (symndx == -1)
3176 name = "*ABS*";
3177 else if (h != NULL)
3178 name = NULL;
3179 else
3180 {
3181 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);
3182 if (name == NULL)
3183 return FALSE;
3184 }
3185
3186 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3187 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
3188 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section,
3189 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
3190 return FALSE;
3191 }
3192 }
3193 }
3194 return TRUE;
3195 }
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