bfd/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf32-mt.c
1 /* Morpho Technologies MT specific support for 32-bit ELF
2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "bfd.h"
23 #include "libbfd.h"
24 #include "elf-bfd.h"
25 #include "elf/mt.h"
26
27 /* Prototypes. */
28 static reloc_howto_type * mt_reloc_type_lookup
29 (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
30
31 static void mt_info_to_howto_rela
32 (bfd *, arelent *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
33
34 static bfd_reloc_status_type mt_elf_relocate_hi16
35 (bfd *, Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma);
36
37 static bfd_reloc_status_type mt_final_link_relocate
38 (reloc_howto_type *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
39 Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_vma);
40
41 static bfd_boolean mt_elf_relocate_section
42 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
43 Elf_Internal_Rela *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **);
44
45 /* Relocation tables. */
46 static reloc_howto_type mt_elf_howto_table [] =
47 {
48 /* This reloc does nothing. */
49 HOWTO (R_MT_NONE, /* type */
50 0, /* rightshift */
51 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
52 32, /* bitsize */
53 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
54 0, /* bitpos */
55 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
56 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
57 "R_MT_NONE", /* name */
58 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
59 0 , /* src_mask */
60 0, /* dst_mask */
61 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
62
63 /* A 16 bit absolute relocation. */
64 HOWTO (R_MT_16, /* type */
65 0, /* rightshift */
66 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
67 16, /* bitsize */
68 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
69 0, /* bitpos */
70 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
71 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
72 "R_MT_16", /* name */
73 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
74 0 , /* src_mask */
75 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
76 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
77
78 /* A 32 bit absolute relocation. */
79 HOWTO (R_MT_32, /* type */
80 0, /* rightshift */
81 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
82 32, /* bitsize */
83 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
84 0, /* bitpos */
85 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
86 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
87 "R_MT_32", /* name */
88 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
89 0 , /* src_mask */
90 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
91 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
92
93 /* A 32 bit pc-relative relocation. */
94 HOWTO (R_MT_32_PCREL, /* type */
95 0, /* rightshift */
96 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
97 32, /* bitsize */
98 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
99 0, /* bitpos */
100 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
101 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
102 "R_MT_32_PCREL", /* name */
103 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
104 0 , /* src_mask */
105 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
106 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
107
108 /* A 16 bit pc-relative relocation. */
109 HOWTO (R_MT_PC16, /* type */
110 0, /* rightshift */
111 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
112 16, /* bitsize */
113 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
114 0, /* bitpos */
115 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
116 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
117 "R_MT_PC16", /* name */
118 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
119 0, /* src_mask */
120 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
121 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
122
123 /* high 16 bits of symbol value. */
124 HOWTO (R_MT_HI16, /* type */
125 0, /* rightshift */
126 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
127 16, /* bitsize */
128 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
129 0, /* bitpos */
130 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
131 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
132 "R_MT_HI16", /* name */
133 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
134 0xffff0000, /* src_mask */
135 0xffff0000, /* dst_mask */
136 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
137
138 /* Low 16 bits of symbol value. */
139 HOWTO (R_MT_LO16, /* type */
140 0, /* rightshift */
141 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
142 16, /* bitsize */
143 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
144 0, /* bitpos */
145 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
146 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
147 "R_MT_LO16", /* name */
148 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
149 0xffff, /* src_mask */
150 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
151 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
152 };
153
154 /* Map BFD reloc types to MT ELF reloc types. */
155
156 static reloc_howto_type *
157 mt_reloc_type_lookup
158 (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
159 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
160 {
161 /* Note that the mt_elf_howto_table is indxed by the R_
162 constants. Thus, the order that the howto records appear in the
163 table *must* match the order of the relocation types defined in
164 include/elf/mt.h. */
165
166 switch (code)
167 {
168 case BFD_RELOC_NONE:
169 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_NONE];
170 case BFD_RELOC_16:
171 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_16];
172 case BFD_RELOC_32:
173 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_32];
174 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
175 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_32_PCREL];
176 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
177 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_PC16];
178 case BFD_RELOC_HI16:
179 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_HI16];
180 case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
181 return &mt_elf_howto_table[ (int) R_MT_LO16];
182
183 default:
184 /* Pacify gcc -Wall. */
185 return NULL;
186 }
187 return NULL;
188 }
189
190 static reloc_howto_type *
191 mt_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
192 const char *r_name)
193 {
194 unsigned int i;
195
196 for (i = 0;
197 i < sizeof (mt_elf_howto_table) / sizeof (mt_elf_howto_table[0]);
198 i++)
199 if (mt_elf_howto_table[i].name != NULL
200 && strcasecmp (mt_elf_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
201 return &mt_elf_howto_table[i];
202
203 return NULL;
204 }
205
206 bfd_reloc_status_type
207 mt_elf_relocate_hi16
208 (bfd * input_bfd,
209 Elf_Internal_Rela * relhi,
210 bfd_byte * contents,
211 bfd_vma value)
212 {
213 bfd_vma insn;
214
215 insn = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, contents + relhi->r_offset);
216
217 value += relhi->r_addend;
218 value >>= 16;
219 insn = ((insn & ~0xFFFF) | value);
220
221 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, insn, contents + relhi->r_offset);
222 return bfd_reloc_ok;
223 }
224 \f
225 /* XXX: The following code is the result of a cut&paste. This unfortunate
226 practice is very widespread in the various target back-end files. */
227
228 /* Set the howto pointer for a MT ELF reloc. */
229
230 static void
231 mt_info_to_howto_rela
232 (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
233 arelent * cache_ptr,
234 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
235 {
236 unsigned int r_type;
237
238 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
239 cache_ptr->howto = & mt_elf_howto_table [r_type];
240 }
241
242 /* Perform a single relocation. By default we use the standard BFD
243 routines. */
244
245 static bfd_reloc_status_type
246 mt_final_link_relocate
247 (reloc_howto_type * howto,
248 bfd * input_bfd,
249 asection * input_section,
250 bfd_byte * contents,
251 Elf_Internal_Rela * rel,
252 bfd_vma relocation)
253 {
254 return _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
255 contents, rel->r_offset,
256 relocation, rel->r_addend);
257 }
258
259 /* Relocate a MT ELF section.
260 There is some attempt to make this function usable for many architectures,
261 both USE_REL and USE_RELA ['twould be nice if such a critter existed],
262 if only to serve as a learning tool.
263
264 The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the new ELF backend linker
265 to handle the relocations for a section.
266
267 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
268 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
269 zero.
270
271 This function is responsible for adjusting the section contents as
272 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a relocatable
273 output file) adjusting the reloc addend as necessary.
274
275 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
276 address or the reloc symbol index.
277
278 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
279
280 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
281 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
282
283 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
284 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
285
286 When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
287 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
288 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
289 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
290 accordingly. */
291
292 static bfd_boolean
293 mt_elf_relocate_section
294 (bfd * output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
295 struct bfd_link_info * info,
296 bfd * input_bfd,
297 asection * input_section,
298 bfd_byte * contents,
299 Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs,
300 Elf_Internal_Sym * local_syms,
301 asection ** local_sections)
302 {
303 Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr;
304 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes;
305 Elf_Internal_Rela * rel;
306 Elf_Internal_Rela * relend;
307
308 symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
309 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
310 relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
311
312 for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel ++)
313 {
314 reloc_howto_type * howto;
315 unsigned long r_symndx;
316 Elf_Internal_Sym * sym;
317 asection * sec;
318 struct elf_link_hash_entry * h;
319 bfd_vma relocation;
320 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
321 const char * name = NULL;
322 int r_type;
323
324 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
325
326 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
327
328 howto = mt_elf_howto_table + ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
329 h = NULL;
330 sym = NULL;
331 sec = NULL;
332
333 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
334 {
335 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
336 sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
337 relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
338
339 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
340 (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name);
341 name = (name == NULL) ? bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec) : name;
342 }
343 else
344 {
345 bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc;
346 bfd_boolean warned;
347
348 RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
349 r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
350 h, sec, relocation,
351 unresolved_reloc, warned);
352
353 name = h->root.root.string;
354 }
355
356 if (sec != NULL && elf_discarded_section (sec))
357 {
358 /* For relocs against symbols from removed linkonce sections,
359 or sections discarded by a linker script, we just want the
360 section contents zeroed. Avoid any special processing. */
361 _bfd_clear_contents (howto, input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset);
362 rel->r_info = 0;
363 rel->r_addend = 0;
364 continue;
365 }
366
367 if (info->relocatable)
368 continue;
369
370 /* Finally, the sole MT-specific part. */
371 switch (r_type)
372 {
373 case R_MT_HI16:
374 r = mt_elf_relocate_hi16 (input_bfd, rel, contents, relocation);
375 break;
376 default:
377 r = mt_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
378 contents, rel, relocation);
379 break;
380 }
381
382
383 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
384 {
385 const char * msg = (const char *) NULL;
386
387 switch (r)
388 {
389 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
390 r = info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
391 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0,
392 input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
393 break;
394
395 case bfd_reloc_undefined:
396 r = info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
397 (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE);
398 break;
399
400 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
401 msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
402 break;
403
404 case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
405 msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
406 break;
407
408 default:
409 msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
410 break;
411 }
412
413 if (msg)
414 r = info->callbacks->warning
415 (info, msg, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
416
417 if (! r)
418 return FALSE;
419 }
420 }
421
422 return TRUE;
423 }
424
425 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
426 Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
427 virtual table relocs for gc. */
428
429 static bfd_boolean
430 mt_elf_check_relocs
431 (bfd * abfd,
432 struct bfd_link_info * info,
433 asection * sec,
434 const Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs)
435 {
436 Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr;
437 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes;
438 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes_end;
439 const Elf_Internal_Rela * rel;
440 const Elf_Internal_Rela * rel_end;
441
442 if (info->relocatable)
443 return TRUE;
444
445 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
446 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
447 sym_hashes_end = sym_hashes + symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym);
448 if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
449 sym_hashes_end -= symtab_hdr->sh_info;
450
451 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
452 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
453 {
454 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
455 unsigned long r_symndx;
456
457 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
458 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
459 h = NULL;
460 else
461 {
462 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
463 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
464 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
465 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
466 }
467 }
468
469 return TRUE;
470 }
471
472 /* Return the MACH for an e_flags value. */
473
474 static int
475 elf32_mt_machine (bfd *abfd)
476 {
477 switch (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & EF_MT_CPU_MASK)
478 {
479 case EF_MT_CPU_MRISC: return bfd_mach_ms1;
480 case EF_MT_CPU_MRISC2: return bfd_mach_mrisc2;
481 case EF_MT_CPU_MS2: return bfd_mach_ms2;
482 }
483
484 return bfd_mach_ms1;
485 }
486
487 static bfd_boolean
488 mt_elf_object_p (bfd * abfd)
489 {
490 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_mt, elf32_mt_machine (abfd));
491
492 return TRUE;
493 }
494
495 /* Function to set the ELF flag bits. */
496
497 static bfd_boolean
498 mt_elf_set_private_flags (bfd * abfd,
499 flagword flags)
500 {
501 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags = flags;
502 elf_flags_init (abfd) = TRUE;
503 return TRUE;
504 }
505
506 static bfd_boolean
507 mt_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd * ibfd, bfd * obfd)
508 {
509 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
510 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
511 return TRUE;
512
513 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
514 || elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags);
515
516 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
517 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
518 return TRUE;
519 }
520
521 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
522 object file when linking. */
523
524 static bfd_boolean
525 mt_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd * ibfd, bfd * obfd)
526 {
527 flagword old_flags, new_flags;
528 bfd_boolean ok = TRUE;
529
530 /* Check if we have the same endianess. */
531 if (_bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (ibfd, obfd) == FALSE)
532 return FALSE;
533
534 /* If they're not both mt, then merging is meaningless, so just
535 don't do it. */
536 if (strcmp (ibfd->arch_info->arch_name, "mt") != 0)
537 return TRUE;
538 if (strcmp (obfd->arch_info->arch_name, "mt") != 0)
539 return TRUE;
540
541 new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
542 old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;
543
544 #ifdef DEBUG
545 _bfd_error_handler ("%B: old_flags = 0x%.8lx, new_flags = 0x%.8lx, init = %s",
546 ibfd, old_flags, new_flags, elf_flags_init (obfd) ? "yes" : "no");
547 #endif
548
549 if (!elf_flags_init (obfd))
550 {
551 old_flags = new_flags;
552 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
553 }
554 else if ((new_flags & EF_MT_CPU_MASK) != (old_flags & EF_MT_CPU_MASK))
555 {
556 /* CPU has changed. This is invalid, because MRISC, MRISC2 and
557 MS2 are not subsets of each other. */
558 ok = FALSE;
559 }
560
561 if (ok)
562 {
563 obfd->arch_info = ibfd->arch_info;
564 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = old_flags;
565 }
566
567 return ok;
568 }
569
570 static bfd_boolean
571 mt_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd * abfd, void * ptr)
572 {
573 FILE * file = (FILE *) ptr;
574 flagword flags;
575
576 BFD_ASSERT (abfd != NULL && ptr != NULL);
577
578 /* Print normal ELF private data. */
579 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, ptr);
580
581 flags = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags;
582 fprintf (file, _("private flags = 0x%lx:"), (long)flags);
583
584 switch (flags & EF_MT_CPU_MASK)
585 {
586 default:
587 case EF_MT_CPU_MRISC: fprintf (file, " ms1-16-002"); break;
588 case EF_MT_CPU_MRISC2: fprintf (file, " ms1-16-003"); break;
589 case EF_MT_CPU_MS2: fprintf (file, " ms2"); break;
590 }
591
592 fputc ('\n', file);
593
594 return TRUE;
595 }
596
597 \f
598 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_mt_vec
599 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-mt"
600
601 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_mt
602 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_MT
603 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 1 /* No pages on the MT. */
604
605 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
606 #define elf_info_to_howto mt_info_to_howto_rela
607
608 #define elf_backend_relocate_section mt_elf_relocate_section
609
610 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup mt_reloc_type_lookup
611 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup mt_reloc_name_lookup
612
613 #define elf_backend_check_relocs mt_elf_check_relocs
614 #define elf_backend_object_p mt_elf_object_p
615 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
616
617 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
618
619 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags mt_elf_set_private_flags
620 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data mt_elf_copy_private_bfd_data
621 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data mt_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
622 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_print_private_bfd_data mt_elf_print_private_bfd_data
623
624 #include "elf32-target.h"
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