Fix 17492, ld segfault with --oformat=binary
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfxx-aarch64.c
1 /* AArch64-specific support for ELF.
2 Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "elfxx-aarch64.h"
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25
26 #define MASK(n) ((1u << (n)) - 1)
27
28 /* Decode the 26-bit offset of unconditional branch. */
29 static inline uint32_t
30 decode_branch_ofs_26 (uint32_t insn)
31 {
32 return insn & MASK (26);
33 }
34
35 /* Decode the 19-bit offset of conditional branch and compare & branch. */
36 static inline uint32_t
37 decode_cond_branch_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn)
38 {
39 return (insn >> 5) & MASK (19);
40 }
41
42 /* Decode the 19-bit offset of load literal. */
43 static inline uint32_t
44 decode_ld_lit_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn)
45 {
46 return (insn >> 5) & MASK (19);
47 }
48
49 /* Decode the 14-bit offset of test & branch. */
50 static inline uint32_t
51 decode_tst_branch_ofs_14 (uint32_t insn)
52 {
53 return (insn >> 5) & MASK (14);
54 }
55
56 /* Decode the 16-bit imm of move wide. */
57 static inline uint32_t
58 decode_movw_imm (uint32_t insn)
59 {
60 return (insn >> 5) & MASK (16);
61 }
62
63 /* Decode the 12-bit imm of add immediate. */
64 static inline uint32_t
65 decode_add_imm (uint32_t insn)
66 {
67 return (insn >> 10) & MASK (12);
68 }
69
70 /* Reencode the imm field of add immediate. */
71 static inline uint32_t
72 reencode_add_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
73 {
74 return (insn & ~(MASK (12) << 10)) | ((imm & MASK (12)) << 10);
75 }
76
77 /* Reencode the imm field of adr. */
78 static inline uint32_t
79 reencode_adr_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
80 {
81 return (insn & ~((MASK (2) << 29) | (MASK (19) << 5)))
82 | ((imm & MASK (2)) << 29) | ((imm & (MASK (19) << 2)) << 3);
83 }
84
85 /* Reencode the imm field of ld/st pos immediate. */
86 static inline uint32_t
87 reencode_ldst_pos_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
88 {
89 return (insn & ~(MASK (12) << 10)) | ((imm & MASK (12)) << 10);
90 }
91
92 /* Encode the 26-bit offset of unconditional branch. */
93 static inline uint32_t
94 reencode_branch_ofs_26 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
95 {
96 return (insn & ~MASK (26)) | (ofs & MASK (26));
97 }
98
99 /* Encode the 19-bit offset of conditional branch and compare & branch. */
100 static inline uint32_t
101 reencode_cond_branch_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
102 {
103 return (insn & ~(MASK (19) << 5)) | ((ofs & MASK (19)) << 5);
104 }
105
106 /* Decode the 19-bit offset of load literal. */
107 static inline uint32_t
108 reencode_ld_lit_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
109 {
110 return (insn & ~(MASK (19) << 5)) | ((ofs & MASK (19)) << 5);
111 }
112
113 /* Encode the 14-bit offset of test & branch. */
114 static inline uint32_t
115 reencode_tst_branch_ofs_14 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
116 {
117 return (insn & ~(MASK (14) << 5)) | ((ofs & MASK (14)) << 5);
118 }
119
120 /* Reencode the imm field of move wide. */
121 static inline uint32_t
122 reencode_movw_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
123 {
124 return (insn & ~(MASK (16) << 5)) | ((imm & MASK (16)) << 5);
125 }
126
127 /* Reencode mov[zn] to movz. */
128 static inline uint32_t
129 reencode_movzn_to_movz (uint32_t opcode)
130 {
131 return opcode | (1 << 30);
132 }
133
134 /* Reencode mov[zn] to movn. */
135 static inline uint32_t
136 reencode_movzn_to_movn (uint32_t opcode)
137 {
138 return opcode & ~(1 << 30);
139 }
140
141 /* Return non-zero if the indicated VALUE has overflowed the maximum
142 range expressible by a unsigned number with the indicated number of
143 BITS. */
144
145 static bfd_reloc_status_type
146 aarch64_unsigned_overflow (bfd_vma value, unsigned int bits)
147 {
148 bfd_vma lim;
149 if (bits >= sizeof (bfd_vma) * 8)
150 return bfd_reloc_ok;
151 lim = (bfd_vma) 1 << bits;
152 if (value >= lim)
153 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
154 return bfd_reloc_ok;
155 }
156
157 /* Return non-zero if the indicated VALUE has overflowed the maximum
158 range expressible by an signed number with the indicated number of
159 BITS. */
160
161 static bfd_reloc_status_type
162 aarch64_signed_overflow (bfd_vma value, unsigned int bits)
163 {
164 bfd_signed_vma svalue = (bfd_signed_vma) value;
165 bfd_signed_vma lim;
166
167 if (bits >= sizeof (bfd_vma) * 8)
168 return bfd_reloc_ok;
169 lim = (bfd_signed_vma) 1 << (bits - 1);
170 if (svalue < -lim || svalue >= lim)
171 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
172 return bfd_reloc_ok;
173 }
174
175 /* Insert the addend/value into the instruction or data object being
176 relocated. */
177 bfd_reloc_status_type
178 _bfd_aarch64_elf_put_addend (bfd *abfd,
179 bfd_byte *address, bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type,
180 reloc_howto_type *howto, bfd_signed_vma addend)
181 {
182 bfd_reloc_status_type status = bfd_reloc_ok;
183 bfd_signed_vma old_addend = addend;
184 bfd_vma contents;
185 int size;
186
187 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
188 switch (size)
189 {
190 case 2:
191 contents = bfd_get_16 (abfd, address);
192 break;
193 case 4:
194 if (howto->src_mask != 0xffffffff)
195 /* Must be 32-bit instruction, always little-endian. */
196 contents = bfd_getl32 (address);
197 else
198 /* Must be 32-bit data (endianness dependent). */
199 contents = bfd_get_32 (abfd, address);
200 break;
201 case 8:
202 contents = bfd_get_64 (abfd, address);
203 break;
204 default:
205 abort ();
206 }
207
208 switch (howto->complain_on_overflow)
209 {
210 case complain_overflow_dont:
211 break;
212 case complain_overflow_signed:
213 status = aarch64_signed_overflow (addend,
214 howto->bitsize + howto->rightshift);
215 break;
216 case complain_overflow_unsigned:
217 status = aarch64_unsigned_overflow (addend,
218 howto->bitsize + howto->rightshift);
219 break;
220 case complain_overflow_bitfield:
221 default:
222 abort ();
223 }
224
225 addend >>= howto->rightshift;
226
227 switch (r_type)
228 {
229 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_JUMP26:
230 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_CALL26:
231 contents = reencode_branch_ofs_26 (contents, addend);
232 break;
233
234 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_BRANCH19:
235 contents = reencode_cond_branch_ofs_19 (contents, addend);
236 break;
237
238 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TSTBR14:
239 contents = reencode_tst_branch_ofs_14 (contents, addend);
240 break;
241
242 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD_LO19_PCREL:
243 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_GOT_LD_PREL19:
244 if (old_addend & ((1 << howto->rightshift) - 1))
245 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
246 contents = reencode_ld_lit_ofs_19 (contents, addend);
247 break;
248
249 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_CALL:
250 break;
251
252 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PAGE21:
253 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_ADR_GOTTPREL_PAGE21:
254 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PAGE21:
255 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE:
256 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_LO21_PCREL:
257 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL:
258 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_NC_PCREL:
259 contents = reencode_adr_imm (contents, addend);
260 break;
261
262 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADD_LO12_NC:
263 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12:
264 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_HI12:
265 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12_NC:
266 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12_NC:
267 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADD_LO12:
268 /* Corresponds to: add rd, rn, #uimm12 to provide the low order
269 12 bits of the page offset following
270 BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL which computes the
271 (pc-relative) page base. */
272 contents = reencode_add_imm (contents, addend);
273 break;
274
275 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST8_LO12:
276 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST16_LO12:
277 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST32_LO12:
278 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST64_LO12:
279 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST128_LO12:
280 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD64_LO12_NC:
281 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD32_LO12_NC:
282 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD64_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
283 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD32_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
284 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12_NC:
285 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD32_GOT_LO12_NC:
286 if (old_addend & ((1 << howto->rightshift) - 1))
287 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
288 /* Used for ldr*|str* rt, [rn, #uimm12] to provide the low order
289 12 bits of the page offset following BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL
290 which computes the (pc-relative) page base. */
291 contents = reencode_ldst_pos_imm (contents, addend);
292 break;
293
294 /* Group relocations to create high bits of a 16, 32, 48 or 64
295 bit signed data or abs address inline. Will change
296 instruction to MOVN or MOVZ depending on sign of calculated
297 value. */
298
299 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G2:
300 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1:
301 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1_NC:
302 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0:
303 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0_NC:
304 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_S:
305 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_S:
306 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_S:
307 /* NOTE: We can only come here with movz or movn. */
308 if (addend < 0)
309 {
310 /* Force use of MOVN. */
311 addend = ~addend;
312 contents = reencode_movzn_to_movn (contents);
313 }
314 else
315 {
316 /* Force use of MOVZ. */
317 contents = reencode_movzn_to_movz (contents);
318 }
319 /* fall through */
320
321 /* Group relocations to create a 16, 32, 48 or 64 bit unsigned
322 data or abs address inline. */
323
324 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0:
325 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_NC:
326 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1:
327 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_NC:
328 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2:
329 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_NC:
330 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G3:
331 contents = reencode_movw_imm (contents, addend);
332 break;
333
334 default:
335 /* Repack simple data */
336 if (howto->dst_mask & (howto->dst_mask + 1))
337 return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
338
339 contents = ((contents & ~howto->dst_mask) | (addend & howto->dst_mask));
340 break;
341 }
342
343 switch (size)
344 {
345 case 2:
346 bfd_put_16 (abfd, contents, address);
347 break;
348 case 4:
349 if (howto->dst_mask != 0xffffffff)
350 /* must be 32-bit instruction, always little-endian */
351 bfd_putl32 (contents, address);
352 else
353 /* must be 32-bit data (endianness dependent) */
354 bfd_put_32 (abfd, contents, address);
355 break;
356 case 8:
357 bfd_put_64 (abfd, contents, address);
358 break;
359 default:
360 abort ();
361 }
362
363 return status;
364 }
365
366 bfd_vma
367 _bfd_aarch64_elf_resolve_relocation (bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type,
368 bfd_vma place, bfd_vma value,
369 bfd_vma addend, bfd_boolean weak_undef_p)
370 {
371 switch (r_type)
372 {
373 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_CALL:
374 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_NONE:
375 break;
376
377 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_LO21_PCREL:
378 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_BRANCH19:
379 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD_LO19_PCREL:
380 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_16_PCREL:
381 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_32_PCREL:
382 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_64_PCREL:
383 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TSTBR14:
384 if (weak_undef_p)
385 value = place;
386 value = value + addend - place;
387 break;
388
389 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_CALL26:
390 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_JUMP26:
391 value = value + addend - place;
392 break;
393
394 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_16:
395 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_32:
396 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_S:
397 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_S:
398 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_S:
399 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0:
400 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_NC:
401 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1:
402 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_NC:
403 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2:
404 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_NC:
405 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G3:
406 value = value + addend;
407 break;
408
409 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL:
410 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_NC_PCREL:
411 if (weak_undef_p)
412 value = PG (place);
413 value = PG (value + addend) - PG (place);
414 break;
415
416 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_GOT_LD_PREL19:
417 value = value + addend - place;
418 break;
419
420 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE:
421 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PAGE21:
422 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PAGE21:
423 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_ADR_GOTTPREL_PAGE21:
424 value = PG (value + addend) - PG (place);
425 break;
426
427 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADD_LO12:
428 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12_NC:
429 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD32_GOT_LO12_NC:
430 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST8_LO12:
431 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST16_LO12:
432 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST32_LO12:
433 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST64_LO12:
434 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST128_LO12:
435 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12_NC:
436 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD:
437 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD64_LO12_NC:
438 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD32_LO12_NC:
439 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LDR:
440 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADD_LO12_NC:
441 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD64_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
442 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD32_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
443 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12:
444 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12_NC:
445 value = PG_OFFSET (value + addend);
446 break;
447
448 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1:
449 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1_NC:
450 value = (value + addend) & (bfd_vma) 0xffff0000;
451 break;
452 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_HI12:
453 value = (value + addend) & (bfd_vma) 0xfff000;
454 break;
455
456 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0:
457 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0_NC:
458 value = (value + addend) & (bfd_vma) 0xffff;
459 break;
460
461 case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G2:
462 value = (value + addend) & ~(bfd_vma) 0xffffffff;
463 value -= place & ~(bfd_vma) 0xffffffff;
464 break;
465
466 default:
467 break;
468 }
469
470 return value;
471 }
472
473 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
474 file. */
475
476 bfd_boolean
477 _bfd_aarch64_elf_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
478 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
479 const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
480 flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
481 asection **secp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
482 bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
483 {
484 if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC
485 || ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
486 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0
487 && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
488 elf_tdata (info->output_bfd)->has_gnu_symbols = TRUE;
489
490 return TRUE;
491 }
492
493 /* Support for core dump NOTE sections. */
494
495 bfd_boolean
496 _bfd_aarch64_elf_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
497 {
498 int offset;
499 size_t size;
500
501 switch (note->descsz)
502 {
503 default:
504 return FALSE;
505
506 case 392: /* sizeof(struct elf_prstatus) on Linux/arm64. */
507 /* pr_cursig */
508 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal
509 = bfd_get_16 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
510
511 /* pr_pid */
512 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid
513 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 32);
514
515 /* pr_reg */
516 offset = 112;
517 size = 272;
518
519 break;
520 }
521
522 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
523 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
524 size, note->descpos + offset);
525 }
526
527 bfd_boolean
528 _bfd_aarch64_elf_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
529 {
530 switch (note->descsz)
531 {
532 default:
533 return FALSE;
534
535 case 136: /* This is sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo) on Linux/aarch64. */
536 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 24);
537 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->program
538 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 40, 16);
539 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
540 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 56, 80);
541 }
542
543 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
544 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
545 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
546
547 {
548 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command;
549 int n = strlen (command);
550
551 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
552 command[n - 1] = '\0';
553 }
554
555 return TRUE;
556 }
557
558 char *
559 _bfd_aarch64_elf_write_core_note (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz, int note_type,
560 ...)
561 {
562 switch (note_type)
563 {
564 default:
565 return NULL;
566
567 case NT_PRPSINFO:
568 {
569 char data[136];
570 va_list ap;
571
572 va_start (ap, note_type);
573 memset (data, 0, sizeof (data));
574 strncpy (data + 40, va_arg (ap, const char *), 16);
575 strncpy (data + 56, va_arg (ap, const char *), 80);
576 va_end (ap);
577
578 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE",
579 note_type, data, sizeof (data));
580 }
581
582 case NT_PRSTATUS:
583 {
584 char data[392];
585 va_list ap;
586 long pid;
587 int cursig;
588 const void *greg;
589
590 va_start (ap, note_type);
591 memset (data, 0, sizeof (data));
592 pid = va_arg (ap, long);
593 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pid, data + 32);
594 cursig = va_arg (ap, int);
595 bfd_put_16 (abfd, cursig, data + 12);
596 greg = va_arg (ap, const void *);
597 memcpy (data + 112, greg, 272);
598 va_end (ap);
599
600 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE",
601 note_type, data, sizeof (data));
602 }
603 }
604 }
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