PR 3182
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / objcopy.c
1 /* objcopy.c -- copy object file from input to output, optionally massaging it.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
22 \f
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "progress.h"
25 #include "bucomm.h"
26 #include "getopt.h"
27 #include "libiberty.h"
28 #include "budbg.h"
29 #include "filenames.h"
30 #include "fnmatch.h"
31 #include "elf-bfd.h"
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include "libbfd.h"
34
35 /* A list of symbols to explicitly strip out, or to keep. A linked
36 list is good enough for a small number from the command line, but
37 this will slow things down a lot if many symbols are being
38 deleted. */
39
40 struct symlist
41 {
42 const char *name;
43 struct symlist *next;
44 };
45
46 /* A list to support redefine_sym. */
47 struct redefine_node
48 {
49 char *source;
50 char *target;
51 struct redefine_node *next;
52 };
53
54 typedef struct section_rename
55 {
56 const char * old_name;
57 const char * new_name;
58 flagword flags;
59 struct section_rename * next;
60 }
61 section_rename;
62
63 /* List of sections to be renamed. */
64 static section_rename *section_rename_list;
65
66 #define RETURN_NONFATAL(s) {bfd_nonfatal (s); status = 1; return;}
67
68 static asymbol **isympp = NULL; /* Input symbols. */
69 static asymbol **osympp = NULL; /* Output symbols that survive stripping. */
70
71 /* If `copy_byte' >= 0, copy only that byte of every `interleave' bytes. */
72 static int copy_byte = -1;
73 static int interleave = 4;
74
75 static bfd_boolean verbose; /* Print file and target names. */
76 static bfd_boolean preserve_dates; /* Preserve input file timestamp. */
77 static int status = 0; /* Exit status. */
78
79 enum strip_action
80 {
81 STRIP_UNDEF,
82 STRIP_NONE, /* Don't strip. */
83 STRIP_DEBUG, /* Strip all debugger symbols. */
84 STRIP_UNNEEDED, /* Strip unnecessary symbols. */
85 STRIP_NONDEBUG, /* Strip everything but debug info. */
86 STRIP_ALL /* Strip all symbols. */
87 };
88
89 /* Which symbols to remove. */
90 static enum strip_action strip_symbols;
91
92 enum locals_action
93 {
94 LOCALS_UNDEF,
95 LOCALS_START_L, /* Discard locals starting with L. */
96 LOCALS_ALL /* Discard all locals. */
97 };
98
99 /* Which local symbols to remove. Overrides STRIP_ALL. */
100 static enum locals_action discard_locals;
101
102 /* What kind of change to perform. */
103 enum change_action
104 {
105 CHANGE_IGNORE,
106 CHANGE_MODIFY,
107 CHANGE_SET
108 };
109
110 /* Structure used to hold lists of sections and actions to take. */
111 struct section_list
112 {
113 struct section_list * next; /* Next section to change. */
114 const char * name; /* Section name. */
115 bfd_boolean used; /* Whether this entry was used. */
116 bfd_boolean remove; /* Whether to remove this section. */
117 bfd_boolean copy; /* Whether to copy this section. */
118 enum change_action change_vma;/* Whether to change or set VMA. */
119 bfd_vma vma_val; /* Amount to change by or set to. */
120 enum change_action change_lma;/* Whether to change or set LMA. */
121 bfd_vma lma_val; /* Amount to change by or set to. */
122 bfd_boolean set_flags; /* Whether to set the section flags. */
123 flagword flags; /* What to set the section flags to. */
124 };
125
126 static struct section_list *change_sections;
127
128 /* TRUE if some sections are to be removed. */
129 static bfd_boolean sections_removed;
130
131 /* TRUE if only some sections are to be copied. */
132 static bfd_boolean sections_copied;
133
134 /* Changes to the start address. */
135 static bfd_vma change_start = 0;
136 static bfd_boolean set_start_set = FALSE;
137 static bfd_vma set_start;
138
139 /* Changes to section addresses. */
140 static bfd_vma change_section_address = 0;
141
142 /* Filling gaps between sections. */
143 static bfd_boolean gap_fill_set = FALSE;
144 static bfd_byte gap_fill = 0;
145
146 /* Pad to a given address. */
147 static bfd_boolean pad_to_set = FALSE;
148 static bfd_vma pad_to;
149
150 /* Use alternative machine code? */
151 static unsigned long use_alt_mach_code = 0;
152
153 /* Output BFD flags user wants to set or clear */
154 static flagword bfd_flags_to_set;
155 static flagword bfd_flags_to_clear;
156
157 /* List of sections to add. */
158 struct section_add
159 {
160 /* Next section to add. */
161 struct section_add *next;
162 /* Name of section to add. */
163 const char *name;
164 /* Name of file holding section contents. */
165 const char *filename;
166 /* Size of file. */
167 size_t size;
168 /* Contents of file. */
169 bfd_byte *contents;
170 /* BFD section, after it has been added. */
171 asection *section;
172 };
173
174 /* List of sections to add to the output BFD. */
175 static struct section_add *add_sections;
176
177 /* If non-NULL the argument to --add-gnu-debuglink.
178 This should be the filename to store in the .gnu_debuglink section. */
179 static const char * gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
180
181 /* Whether to convert debugging information. */
182 static bfd_boolean convert_debugging = FALSE;
183
184 /* Whether to change the leading character in symbol names. */
185 static bfd_boolean change_leading_char = FALSE;
186
187 /* Whether to remove the leading character from global symbol names. */
188 static bfd_boolean remove_leading_char = FALSE;
189
190 /* Whether to permit wildcard in symbol comparison. */
191 static bfd_boolean wildcard = FALSE;
192
193 /* True if --localize-hidden is in effect. */
194 static bfd_boolean localize_hidden = FALSE;
195
196 /* List of symbols to strip, keep, localize, keep-global, weaken,
197 or redefine. */
198 static struct symlist *strip_specific_list = NULL;
199 static struct symlist *strip_unneeded_list = NULL;
200 static struct symlist *keep_specific_list = NULL;
201 static struct symlist *localize_specific_list = NULL;
202 static struct symlist *globalize_specific_list = NULL;
203 static struct symlist *keepglobal_specific_list = NULL;
204 static struct symlist *weaken_specific_list = NULL;
205 static struct redefine_node *redefine_sym_list = NULL;
206
207 /* If this is TRUE, we weaken global symbols (set BSF_WEAK). */
208 static bfd_boolean weaken = FALSE;
209
210 /* If this is TRUE, we retain BSF_FILE symbols. */
211 static bfd_boolean keep_file_symbols = FALSE;
212
213 /* Prefix symbols/sections. */
214 static char *prefix_symbols_string = 0;
215 static char *prefix_sections_string = 0;
216 static char *prefix_alloc_sections_string = 0;
217
218 /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
219 enum command_line_switch
220 {
221 OPTION_ADD_SECTION=150,
222 OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES,
223 OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR,
224 OPTION_CHANGE_START,
225 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS,
226 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA,
227 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA,
228 OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
229 OPTION_DEBUGGING,
230 OPTION_GAP_FILL,
231 OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
232 OPTION_PAD_TO,
233 OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR,
234 OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS,
235 OPTION_SET_START,
236 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED,
237 OPTION_WEAKEN,
238 OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM,
239 OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS,
240 OPTION_SREC_LEN,
241 OPTION_SREC_FORCES3,
242 OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS,
243 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL,
244 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS,
245 OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS,
246 OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN,
247 OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS,
248 OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL,
249 OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS,
250 OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS,
251 OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS,
252 OPTION_RENAME_SECTION,
253 OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE,
254 OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS,
255 OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS,
256 OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS,
257 OPTION_FORMATS_INFO,
258 OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK,
259 OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG,
260 OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS,
261 OPTION_READONLY_TEXT,
262 OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT,
263 OPTION_PURE,
264 OPTION_IMPURE
265 };
266
267 /* Options to handle if running as "strip". */
268
269 static struct option strip_options[] =
270 {
271 {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
272 {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
273 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
274 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
275 {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
276 {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
277 {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
278 {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
279 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
280 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
281 {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, /* Obsolete */
282 {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
283 {"output-file", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
284 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
285 {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
286 {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 's'},
287 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
288 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
289 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
290 {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
291 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
292 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
293 {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
294 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
295 };
296
297 /* Options to handle if running as "objcopy". */
298
299 static struct option copy_options[] =
300 {
301 {"add-gnu-debuglink", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK},
302 {"add-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_SECTION},
303 {"adjust-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
304 {"adjust-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
305 {"adjust-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
306 {"adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
307 {"alt-machine-code", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE},
308 {"binary-architecture", required_argument, 0, 'B'},
309 {"byte", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
310 {"change-addresses", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
311 {"change-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR},
312 {"change-section-address", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
313 {"change-section-lma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA},
314 {"change-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA},
315 {"change-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
316 {"change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
317 {"debugging", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DEBUGGING},
318 {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
319 {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
320 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
321 {"gap-fill", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GAP_FILL},
322 {"globalize-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL},
323 {"globalize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS},
324 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
325 {"impure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_IMPURE},
326 {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
327 {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
328 {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
329 {"interleave", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
330 {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
331 {"keep-global-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'G'},
332 {"keep-global-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS},
333 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
334 {"keep-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS},
335 {"localize-hidden", no_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN},
336 {"localize-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'L'},
337 {"localize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS},
338 {"no-adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
339 {"no-change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
340 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
341 {"only-section", required_argument, 0, 'j'},
342 {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, /* Obsolete */
343 {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
344 {"pad-to", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PAD_TO},
345 {"prefix-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS},
346 {"prefix-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS},
347 {"prefix-alloc-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS},
348 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
349 {"pure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_PURE},
350 {"readonly-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_READONLY_TEXT},
351 {"redefine-sym", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM},
352 {"redefine-syms", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS},
353 {"remove-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR},
354 {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
355 {"rename-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_RENAME_SECTION},
356 {"set-section-flags", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS},
357 {"set-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_START},
358 {"srec-len", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_LEN},
359 {"srec-forceS3", no_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_FORCES3},
360 {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
361 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
362 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
363 {"strip-unneeded-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL},
364 {"strip-unneeded-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS},
365 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
366 {"strip-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS},
367 {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
368 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
369 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
370 {"weaken", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN},
371 {"weaken-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'W'},
372 {"weaken-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS},
373 {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
374 {"writable-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT},
375 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
376 };
377
378 /* IMPORTS */
379 extern char *program_name;
380
381 /* This flag distinguishes between strip and objcopy:
382 1 means this is 'strip'; 0 means this is 'objcopy'.
383 -1 means if we should use argv[0] to decide. */
384 extern int is_strip;
385
386 /* The maximum length of an S record. This variable is declared in srec.c
387 and can be modified by the --srec-len parameter. */
388 extern unsigned int Chunk;
389
390 /* Restrict the generation of Srecords to type S3 only.
391 This variable is declare in bfd/srec.c and can be toggled
392 on by the --srec-forceS3 command line switch. */
393 extern bfd_boolean S3Forced;
394
395 /* Defined in bfd/binary.c. Used to set architecture and machine of input
396 binary files. */
397 extern enum bfd_architecture bfd_external_binary_architecture;
398 extern unsigned long bfd_external_machine;
399
400 /* Forward declarations. */
401 static void setup_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
402 static void setup_bfd_headers (bfd *, bfd *);
403 static void copy_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
404 static void get_sections (bfd *, asection *, void *);
405 static int compare_section_lma (const void *, const void *);
406 static void mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *, asection *, void *);
407 static bfd_boolean write_debugging_info (bfd *, void *, long *, asymbol ***);
408 static const char *lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *);
409 \f
410 static void
411 copy_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
412 {
413 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] in-file [out-file]\n"), program_name);
414 fprintf (stream, _(" Copies a binary file, possibly transforming it in the process\n"));
415 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
416 fprintf (stream, _("\
417 -I --input-target <bfdname> Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
418 -O --output-target <bfdname> Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
419 -B --binary-architecture <arch> Set arch of output file, when input is binary\n\
420 -F --target <bfdname> Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
421 --debugging Convert debugging information, if possible\n\
422 -p --preserve-dates Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n\
423 -j --only-section <name> Only copy section <name> into the output\n\
424 --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> Add section .gnu_debuglink linking to <file>\n\
425 -R --remove-section <name> Remove section <name> from the output\n\
426 -S --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
427 -g --strip-debug Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
428 --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
429 -N --strip-symbol <name> Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
430 --strip-unneeded-symbol <name>\n\
431 Do not copy symbol <name> unless needed by\n\
432 relocations\n\
433 --only-keep-debug Strip everything but the debug information\n\
434 -K --keep-symbol <name> Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
435 --keep-file-symbols Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
436 --localize-hidden Turn all ELF hidden symbols into locals\n\
437 -L --localize-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a local\n\
438 --globalize-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a global\n\
439 -G --keep-global-symbol <name> Localize all symbols except <name>\n\
440 -W --weaken-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a weak\n\
441 --weaken Force all global symbols to be marked as weak\n\
442 -w --wildcard Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
443 -x --discard-all Remove all non-global symbols\n\
444 -X --discard-locals Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
445 -i --interleave <number> Only copy one out of every <number> bytes\n\
446 -b --byte <num> Select byte <num> in every interleaved block\n\
447 --gap-fill <val> Fill gaps between sections with <val>\n\
448 --pad-to <addr> Pad the last section up to address <addr>\n\
449 --set-start <addr> Set the start address to <addr>\n\
450 {--change-start|--adjust-start} <incr>\n\
451 Add <incr> to the start address\n\
452 {--change-addresses|--adjust-vma} <incr>\n\
453 Add <incr> to LMA, VMA and start addresses\n\
454 {--change-section-address|--adjust-section-vma} <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
455 Change LMA and VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
456 --change-section-lma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
457 Change the LMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
458 --change-section-vma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
459 Change the VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
460 {--[no-]change-warnings|--[no-]adjust-warnings}\n\
461 Warn if a named section does not exist\n\
462 --set-section-flags <name>=<flags>\n\
463 Set section <name>'s properties to <flags>\n\
464 --add-section <name>=<file> Add section <name> found in <file> to output\n\
465 --rename-section <old>=<new>[,<flags>] Rename section <old> to <new>\n\
466 --change-leading-char Force output format's leading character style\n\
467 --remove-leading-char Remove leading character from global symbols\n\
468 --redefine-sym <old>=<new> Redefine symbol name <old> to <new>\n\
469 --redefine-syms <file> --redefine-sym for all symbol pairs \n\
470 listed in <file>\n\
471 --srec-len <number> Restrict the length of generated Srecords\n\
472 --srec-forceS3 Restrict the type of generated Srecords to S3\n\
473 --strip-symbols <file> -N for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
474 --strip-unneeded-symbols <file>\n\
475 --strip-unneeded-symbol for all symbols listed\n\
476 in <file>\n\
477 --keep-symbols <file> -K for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
478 --localize-symbols <file> -L for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
479 --globalize-symbols <file> --globalize-symbol for all in <file>\n\
480 --keep-global-symbols <file> -G for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
481 --weaken-symbols <file> -W for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
482 --alt-machine-code <index> Use the target's <index>'th alternative machine\n\
483 --writable-text Mark the output text as writable\n\
484 --readonly-text Make the output text write protected\n\
485 --pure Mark the output file as demand paged\n\
486 --impure Mark the output file as impure\n\
487 --prefix-symbols <prefix> Add <prefix> to start of every symbol name\n\
488 --prefix-sections <prefix> Add <prefix> to start of every section name\n\
489 --prefix-alloc-sections <prefix>\n\
490 Add <prefix> to start of every allocatable\n\
491 section name\n\
492 -v --verbose List all object files modified\n\
493 @<file> Read options from <file>\n\
494 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
495 -h --help Display this output\n\
496 --info List object formats & architectures supported\n\
497 "));
498 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
499 if (exit_status == 0)
500 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
501 exit (exit_status);
502 }
503
504 static void
505 strip_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
506 {
507 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s <option(s)> in-file(s)\n"), program_name);
508 fprintf (stream, _(" Removes symbols and sections from files\n"));
509 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
510 fprintf (stream, _("\
511 -I --input-target=<bfdname> Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
512 -O --output-target=<bfdname> Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
513 -F --target=<bfdname> Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
514 -p --preserve-dates Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n\
515 -R --remove-section=<name> Remove section <name> from the output\n\
516 -s --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
517 -g -S -d --strip-debug Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
518 --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
519 --only-keep-debug Strip everything but the debug information\n\
520 -N --strip-symbol=<name> Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
521 -K --keep-symbol=<name> Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
522 --keep-file-symbols Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
523 -w --wildcard Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
524 -x --discard-all Remove all non-global symbols\n\
525 -X --discard-locals Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
526 -v --verbose List all object files modified\n\
527 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
528 -h --help Display this output\n\
529 --info List object formats & architectures supported\n\
530 -o <file> Place stripped output into <file>\n\
531 "));
532
533 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
534 if (exit_status == 0)
535 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
536 exit (exit_status);
537 }
538
539 /* Parse section flags into a flagword, with a fatal error if the
540 string can't be parsed. */
541
542 static flagword
543 parse_flags (const char *s)
544 {
545 flagword ret;
546 const char *snext;
547 int len;
548
549 ret = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
550
551 do
552 {
553 snext = strchr (s, ',');
554 if (snext == NULL)
555 len = strlen (s);
556 else
557 {
558 len = snext - s;
559 ++snext;
560 }
561
562 if (0) ;
563 #define PARSE_FLAG(fname,fval) \
564 else if (strncasecmp (fname, s, len) == 0) ret |= fval
565 PARSE_FLAG ("alloc", SEC_ALLOC);
566 PARSE_FLAG ("load", SEC_LOAD);
567 PARSE_FLAG ("noload", SEC_NEVER_LOAD);
568 PARSE_FLAG ("readonly", SEC_READONLY);
569 PARSE_FLAG ("debug", SEC_DEBUGGING);
570 PARSE_FLAG ("code", SEC_CODE);
571 PARSE_FLAG ("data", SEC_DATA);
572 PARSE_FLAG ("rom", SEC_ROM);
573 PARSE_FLAG ("share", SEC_COFF_SHARED);
574 PARSE_FLAG ("contents", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
575 #undef PARSE_FLAG
576 else
577 {
578 char *copy;
579
580 copy = xmalloc (len + 1);
581 strncpy (copy, s, len);
582 copy[len] = '\0';
583 non_fatal (_("unrecognized section flag `%s'"), copy);
584 fatal (_("supported flags: %s"),
585 "alloc, load, noload, readonly, debug, code, data, rom, share, contents");
586 }
587
588 s = snext;
589 }
590 while (s != NULL);
591
592 return ret;
593 }
594
595 /* Find and optionally add an entry in the change_sections list. */
596
597 static struct section_list *
598 find_section_list (const char *name, bfd_boolean add)
599 {
600 struct section_list *p;
601
602 for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
603 if (strcmp (p->name, name) == 0)
604 return p;
605
606 if (! add)
607 return NULL;
608
609 p = xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_list));
610 p->name = name;
611 p->used = FALSE;
612 p->remove = FALSE;
613 p->copy = FALSE;
614 p->change_vma = CHANGE_IGNORE;
615 p->change_lma = CHANGE_IGNORE;
616 p->vma_val = 0;
617 p->lma_val = 0;
618 p->set_flags = FALSE;
619 p->flags = 0;
620
621 p->next = change_sections;
622 change_sections = p;
623
624 return p;
625 }
626
627 /* Add a symbol to strip_specific_list. */
628
629 static void
630 add_specific_symbol (const char *name, struct symlist **list)
631 {
632 struct symlist *tmp_list;
633
634 tmp_list = xmalloc (sizeof (struct symlist));
635 tmp_list->name = name;
636 tmp_list->next = *list;
637 *list = tmp_list;
638 }
639
640 /* Add symbols listed in `filename' to strip_specific_list. */
641
642 #define IS_WHITESPACE(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
643 #define IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) ((c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\0')
644
645 static void
646 add_specific_symbols (const char *filename, struct symlist **list)
647 {
648 off_t size;
649 FILE * f;
650 char * line;
651 char * buffer;
652 unsigned int line_count;
653
654 size = get_file_size (filename);
655 if (size == 0)
656 {
657 status = 1;
658 return;
659 }
660
661 buffer = xmalloc (size + 2);
662 f = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RT);
663 if (f == NULL)
664 fatal (_("cannot open '%s': %s"), filename, strerror (errno));
665
666 if (fread (buffer, 1, size, f) == 0 || ferror (f))
667 fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), filename);
668
669 fclose (f);
670 buffer [size] = '\n';
671 buffer [size + 1] = '\0';
672
673 line_count = 1;
674
675 for (line = buffer; * line != '\0'; line ++)
676 {
677 char * eol;
678 char * name;
679 char * name_end;
680 int finished = FALSE;
681
682 for (eol = line;; eol ++)
683 {
684 switch (* eol)
685 {
686 case '\n':
687 * eol = '\0';
688 /* Cope with \n\r. */
689 if (eol[1] == '\r')
690 ++ eol;
691 finished = TRUE;
692 break;
693
694 case '\r':
695 * eol = '\0';
696 /* Cope with \r\n. */
697 if (eol[1] == '\n')
698 ++ eol;
699 finished = TRUE;
700 break;
701
702 case 0:
703 finished = TRUE;
704 break;
705
706 case '#':
707 /* Line comment, Terminate the line here, in case a
708 name is present and then allow the rest of the
709 loop to find the real end of the line. */
710 * eol = '\0';
711 break;
712
713 default:
714 break;
715 }
716
717 if (finished)
718 break;
719 }
720
721 /* A name may now exist somewhere between 'line' and 'eol'.
722 Strip off leading whitespace and trailing whitespace,
723 then add it to the list. */
724 for (name = line; IS_WHITESPACE (* name); name ++)
725 ;
726 for (name_end = name;
727 (! IS_WHITESPACE (* name_end))
728 && (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end));
729 name_end ++)
730 ;
731
732 if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end))
733 {
734 char * extra;
735
736 for (extra = name_end + 1; IS_WHITESPACE (* extra); extra ++)
737 ;
738
739 if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* extra))
740 non_fatal (_("%s:%d: Ignoring rubbish found on this line"),
741 filename, line_count);
742 }
743
744 * name_end = '\0';
745
746 if (name_end > name)
747 add_specific_symbol (name, list);
748
749 /* Advance line pointer to end of line. The 'eol ++' in the for
750 loop above will then advance us to the start of the next line. */
751 line = eol;
752 line_count ++;
753 }
754 }
755
756 /* See whether a symbol should be stripped or kept based on
757 strip_specific_list and keep_symbols. */
758
759 static bfd_boolean
760 is_specified_symbol (const char *name, struct symlist *list)
761 {
762 struct symlist *tmp_list;
763
764 if (wildcard)
765 {
766 for (tmp_list = list; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
767 if (*(tmp_list->name) != '!')
768 {
769 if (!fnmatch (tmp_list->name, name, 0))
770 return TRUE;
771 }
772 else
773 {
774 if (fnmatch (tmp_list->name + 1, name, 0))
775 return TRUE;
776 }
777 }
778 else
779 {
780 for (tmp_list = list; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
781 if (strcmp (name, tmp_list->name) == 0)
782 return TRUE;
783 }
784
785 return FALSE;
786 }
787
788 /* Return a pointer to the symbol used as a signature for GROUP. */
789
790 static asymbol *
791 group_signature (asection *group)
792 {
793 bfd *abfd = group->owner;
794 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr;
795
796 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
797 return NULL;
798
799 ghdr = &elf_section_data (group)->this_hdr;
800 if (ghdr->sh_link < elf_numsections (abfd))
801 {
802 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
803 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
804
805 if (symhdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
806 && ghdr->sh_info < symhdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym)
807 return isympp[ghdr->sh_info];
808 }
809 return NULL;
810 }
811
812 /* See if a section is being removed. */
813
814 static bfd_boolean
815 is_strip_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
816 {
817 if (sections_removed || sections_copied)
818 {
819 struct section_list *p;
820
821 p = find_section_list (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), FALSE);
822
823 if (sections_removed && p != NULL && p->remove)
824 return TRUE;
825 if (sections_copied && (p == NULL || ! p->copy))
826 return TRUE;
827 }
828
829 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
830 {
831 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
832 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
833 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
834 || discard_locals == LOCALS_ALL
835 || convert_debugging)
836 return TRUE;
837
838 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
839 return FALSE;
840 }
841
842 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
843 {
844 asymbol *gsym;
845 const char *gname;
846
847 /* PR binutils/3166
848 Group sections look like debugging sections but they are not.
849 (They have a non-zero size but they are not ALLOCated). */
850 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
851 return TRUE;
852
853 /* PR binutils/3181
854 If we are going to strip the group signature symbol, then
855 strip the group section too. */
856 gsym = group_signature (sec);
857 if (gsym != NULL)
858 gname = gsym->name;
859 else
860 gname = sec->name;
861 if ((strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
862 && !is_specified_symbol (gname, keep_specific_list))
863 || is_specified_symbol (gname, strip_specific_list))
864 return TRUE;
865 }
866
867 return FALSE;
868 }
869
870 /* Return true if SYM is a hidden symbol. */
871
872 static bfd_boolean
873 is_hidden_symbol (asymbol *sym)
874 {
875 elf_symbol_type *elf_sym;
876
877 elf_sym = elf_symbol_from (sym->the_bfd, sym);
878 if (elf_sym != NULL)
879 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_other))
880 {
881 case STV_HIDDEN:
882 case STV_INTERNAL:
883 return TRUE;
884 }
885 return FALSE;
886 }
887
888 /* Choose which symbol entries to copy; put the result in OSYMS.
889 We don't copy in place, because that confuses the relocs.
890 Return the number of symbols to print. */
891
892 static unsigned int
893 filter_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd *obfd, asymbol **osyms,
894 asymbol **isyms, long symcount)
895 {
896 asymbol **from = isyms, **to = osyms;
897 long src_count = 0, dst_count = 0;
898 int relocatable = (abfd->flags & (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | DYNAMIC))
899 == HAS_RELOC;
900
901 for (; src_count < symcount; src_count++)
902 {
903 asymbol *sym = from[src_count];
904 flagword flags = sym->flags;
905 char *name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
906 int keep;
907 bfd_boolean undefined;
908 bfd_boolean rem_leading_char;
909 bfd_boolean add_leading_char;
910
911 undefined = bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym));
912
913 if (redefine_sym_list)
914 {
915 char *old_name, *new_name;
916
917 old_name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
918 new_name = (char *) lookup_sym_redefinition (old_name);
919 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = new_name;
920 name = new_name;
921 }
922
923 /* Check if we will remove the current leading character. */
924 rem_leading_char =
925 (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd))
926 && (change_leading_char
927 || (remove_leading_char
928 && ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
929 || undefined
930 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))));
931
932 /* Check if we will add a new leading character. */
933 add_leading_char =
934 change_leading_char
935 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd) != '\0')
936 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0'
937 || (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd)));
938
939 /* Short circuit for change_leading_char if we can do it in-place. */
940 if (rem_leading_char && add_leading_char && !prefix_symbols_string)
941 {
942 name[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
943 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = name;
944 rem_leading_char = FALSE;
945 add_leading_char = FALSE;
946 }
947
948 /* Remove leading char. */
949 if (rem_leading_char)
950 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = ++name;
951
952 /* Add new leading char and/or prefix. */
953 if (add_leading_char || prefix_symbols_string)
954 {
955 char *n, *ptr;
956
957 ptr = n = xmalloc (1 + strlen (prefix_symbols_string)
958 + strlen (name) + 1);
959 if (add_leading_char)
960 *ptr++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
961
962 if (prefix_symbols_string)
963 {
964 strcpy (ptr, prefix_symbols_string);
965 ptr += strlen (prefix_symbols_string);
966 }
967
968 strcpy (ptr, name);
969 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = n;
970 name = n;
971 }
972
973 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
974 keep = 0;
975 else if ((flags & BSF_KEEP) != 0 /* Used in relocation. */
976 || ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
977 && ((*bfd_get_section (sym)->symbol_ptr_ptr)->flags
978 & BSF_KEEP) != 0))
979 keep = 1;
980 else if (relocatable /* Relocatable file. */
981 && (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0)
982 keep = 1;
983 else if (bfd_decode_symclass (sym) == 'I')
984 /* Global symbols in $idata sections need to be retained
985 even if relocatable is FALSE. External users of the
986 library containing the $idata section may reference these
987 symbols. */
988 keep = 1;
989 else if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0 /* Global symbol. */
990 || (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
991 || undefined
992 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
993 keep = strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED;
994 else if ((flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0) /* Debugging symbol. */
995 keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_DEBUG
996 && strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
997 && ! convert_debugging);
998 else if (bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym)))
999 /* COMDAT sections store special information in local
1000 symbols, so we cannot risk stripping any of them. */
1001 keep = 1;
1002 else /* Local symbol. */
1003 keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1004 && (discard_locals != LOCALS_ALL
1005 && (discard_locals != LOCALS_START_L
1006 || ! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, sym))));
1007
1008 if (keep && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_specific_list))
1009 keep = 0;
1010 if (keep
1011 && !(flags & BSF_KEEP)
1012 && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_unneeded_list))
1013 keep = 0;
1014 if (!keep
1015 && ((keep_file_symbols && (flags & BSF_FILE))
1016 || is_specified_symbol (name, keep_specific_list)))
1017 keep = 1;
1018 if (keep && is_strip_section (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym)))
1019 keep = 0;
1020
1021 if (keep)
1022 {
1023 if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0
1024 && (weaken || is_specified_symbol (name, weaken_specific_list)))
1025 {
1026 sym->flags &= ~ BSF_GLOBAL;
1027 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1028 }
1029
1030 if (!undefined
1031 && (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1032 && (is_specified_symbol (name, localize_specific_list)
1033 || (keepglobal_specific_list != NULL
1034 && ! is_specified_symbol (name, keepglobal_specific_list))
1035 || (localize_hidden && is_hidden_symbol (sym))))
1036 {
1037 sym->flags &= ~ (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK);
1038 sym->flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1039 }
1040
1041 if (!undefined
1042 && (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1043 && is_specified_symbol (name, globalize_specific_list))
1044 {
1045 sym->flags &= ~ BSF_LOCAL;
1046 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1047 }
1048
1049 to[dst_count++] = sym;
1050 }
1051 }
1052
1053 to[dst_count] = NULL;
1054
1055 return dst_count;
1056 }
1057
1058 /* Find the redefined name of symbol SOURCE. */
1059
1060 static const char *
1061 lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *source)
1062 {
1063 struct redefine_node *list;
1064
1065 for (list = redefine_sym_list; list != NULL; list = list->next)
1066 if (strcmp (source, list->source) == 0)
1067 return list->target;
1068
1069 return source;
1070 }
1071
1072 /* Add a node to a symbol redefine list. */
1073
1074 static void
1075 redefine_list_append (const char *cause, const char *source, const char *target)
1076 {
1077 struct redefine_node **p;
1078 struct redefine_node *list;
1079 struct redefine_node *new_node;
1080
1081 for (p = &redefine_sym_list; (list = *p) != NULL; p = &list->next)
1082 {
1083 if (strcmp (source, list->source) == 0)
1084 fatal (_("%s: Multiple redefinition of symbol \"%s\""),
1085 cause, source);
1086
1087 if (strcmp (target, list->target) == 0)
1088 fatal (_("%s: Symbol \"%s\" is target of more than one redefinition"),
1089 cause, target);
1090 }
1091
1092 new_node = xmalloc (sizeof (struct redefine_node));
1093
1094 new_node->source = strdup (source);
1095 new_node->target = strdup (target);
1096 new_node->next = NULL;
1097
1098 *p = new_node;
1099 }
1100
1101 /* Handle the --redefine-syms option. Read lines containing "old new"
1102 from the file, and add them to the symbol redefine list. */
1103
1104 static void
1105 add_redefine_syms_file (const char *filename)
1106 {
1107 FILE *file;
1108 char *buf;
1109 size_t bufsize;
1110 size_t len;
1111 size_t outsym_off;
1112 int c, lineno;
1113
1114 file = fopen (filename, "r");
1115 if (file == NULL)
1116 fatal (_("couldn't open symbol redefinition file %s (error: %s)"),
1117 filename, strerror (errno));
1118
1119 bufsize = 100;
1120 buf = xmalloc (bufsize);
1121
1122 lineno = 1;
1123 c = getc (file);
1124 len = 0;
1125 outsym_off = 0;
1126 while (c != EOF)
1127 {
1128 /* Collect the input symbol name. */
1129 while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1130 {
1131 if (c == '#')
1132 goto comment;
1133 buf[len++] = c;
1134 if (len >= bufsize)
1135 {
1136 bufsize *= 2;
1137 buf = xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
1138 }
1139 c = getc (file);
1140 }
1141 buf[len++] = '\0';
1142 if (c == EOF)
1143 break;
1144
1145 /* Eat white space between the symbol names. */
1146 while (IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1147 c = getc (file);
1148 if (c == '#' || IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c))
1149 goto comment;
1150 if (c == EOF)
1151 break;
1152
1153 /* Collect the output symbol name. */
1154 outsym_off = len;
1155 while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1156 {
1157 if (c == '#')
1158 goto comment;
1159 buf[len++] = c;
1160 if (len >= bufsize)
1161 {
1162 bufsize *= 2;
1163 buf = xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
1164 }
1165 c = getc (file);
1166 }
1167 buf[len++] = '\0';
1168 if (c == EOF)
1169 break;
1170
1171 /* Eat white space at end of line. */
1172 while (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) && c != EOF && IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1173 c = getc (file);
1174 if (c == '#')
1175 goto comment;
1176 /* Handle \r\n. */
1177 if ((c == '\r' && (c = getc (file)) == '\n')
1178 || c == '\n' || c == EOF)
1179 {
1180 end_of_line:
1181 /* Append the redefinition to the list. */
1182 if (buf[0] != '\0')
1183 redefine_list_append (filename, &buf[0], &buf[outsym_off]);
1184
1185 lineno++;
1186 len = 0;
1187 outsym_off = 0;
1188 if (c == EOF)
1189 break;
1190 c = getc (file);
1191 continue;
1192 }
1193 else
1194 fatal (_("%s:%d: garbage found at end of line"), filename, lineno);
1195 comment:
1196 if (len != 0 && (outsym_off == 0 || outsym_off == len))
1197 fatal (_("%s:%d: missing new symbol name"), filename, lineno);
1198 buf[len++] = '\0';
1199
1200 /* Eat the rest of the line and finish it. */
1201 while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
1202 c = getc (file);
1203 goto end_of_line;
1204 }
1205
1206 if (len != 0)
1207 fatal (_("%s:%d: premature end of file"), filename, lineno);
1208
1209 free (buf);
1210 }
1211
1212 /* Copy unkown object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1213 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
1214
1215 static bfd_boolean
1216 copy_unknown_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1217 {
1218 char *cbuf;
1219 int tocopy;
1220 long ncopied;
1221 long size;
1222 struct stat buf;
1223
1224 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (ibfd, &buf) != 0)
1225 {
1226 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1227 return FALSE;
1228 }
1229
1230 size = buf.st_size;
1231 if (size < 0)
1232 {
1233 non_fatal (_("stat returns negative size for `%s'"),
1234 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1235 return FALSE;
1236 }
1237
1238 if (bfd_seek (ibfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1239 {
1240 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1241 return FALSE;
1242 }
1243
1244 if (verbose)
1245 printf (_("copy from `%s' [unknown] to `%s' [unknown]\n"),
1246 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1247
1248 cbuf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
1249 ncopied = 0;
1250 while (ncopied < size)
1251 {
1252 tocopy = size - ncopied;
1253 if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
1254 tocopy = BUFSIZE;
1255
1256 if (bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, ibfd)
1257 != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1258 {
1259 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1260 free (cbuf);
1261 return FALSE;
1262 }
1263
1264 if (bfd_bwrite (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, obfd)
1265 != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1266 {
1267 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1268 free (cbuf);
1269 return FALSE;
1270 }
1271
1272 ncopied += tocopy;
1273 }
1274
1275 chmod (bfd_get_filename (obfd), buf.st_mode);
1276 free (cbuf);
1277 return TRUE;
1278 }
1279
1280 /* Copy object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1281 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
1282
1283 static bfd_boolean
1284 copy_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1285 {
1286 bfd_vma start;
1287 long symcount;
1288 asection **osections = NULL;
1289 asection *gnu_debuglink_section = NULL;
1290 bfd_size_type *gaps = NULL;
1291 bfd_size_type max_gap = 0;
1292 long symsize;
1293 void *dhandle;
1294 enum bfd_architecture iarch;
1295 unsigned int imach;
1296
1297 if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
1298 && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
1299 && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
1300 fatal (_("Unable to change endianness of input file(s)"));
1301
1302 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1303 {
1304 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1305 return FALSE;
1306 }
1307
1308 if (verbose)
1309 printf (_("copy from `%s' [%s] to `%s' [%s]\n"),
1310 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_target (ibfd),
1311 bfd_get_filename (obfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
1312
1313 if (set_start_set)
1314 start = set_start;
1315 else
1316 start = bfd_get_start_address (ibfd);
1317 start += change_start;
1318
1319 /* Neither the start address nor the flags
1320 need to be set for a core file. */
1321 if (bfd_get_format (obfd) != bfd_core)
1322 {
1323 flagword flags;
1324
1325 flags = bfd_get_file_flags (ibfd);
1326 flags |= bfd_flags_to_set;
1327 flags &= ~bfd_flags_to_clear;
1328 flags &= bfd_applicable_file_flags (obfd);
1329
1330 if (!bfd_set_start_address (obfd, start)
1331 || !bfd_set_file_flags (obfd, flags))
1332 {
1333 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1334 return FALSE;
1335 }
1336 }
1337
1338 /* Copy architecture of input file to output file. */
1339 iarch = bfd_get_arch (ibfd);
1340 imach = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
1341 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, iarch, imach)
1342 && (ibfd->target_defaulted
1343 || bfd_get_arch (ibfd) != bfd_get_arch (obfd)))
1344 {
1345 if (bfd_get_arch (ibfd) == bfd_arch_unknown)
1346 non_fatal (_("Unable to recognise the format of the input file `%s'"),
1347 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1348 else
1349 non_fatal (_("Warning: Output file cannot represent architecture `%s'"),
1350 bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (ibfd),
1351 bfd_get_mach (ibfd)));
1352 return FALSE;
1353 }
1354
1355 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1356 {
1357 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1358 return FALSE;
1359 }
1360
1361 if (isympp)
1362 free (isympp);
1363
1364 if (osympp != isympp)
1365 free (osympp);
1366
1367 isympp = NULL;
1368 osympp = NULL;
1369
1370 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (ibfd);
1371 if (symsize < 0)
1372 {
1373 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1374 return FALSE;
1375 }
1376
1377 osympp = isympp = xmalloc (symsize);
1378 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (ibfd, isympp);
1379 if (symcount < 0)
1380 {
1381 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
1382 return FALSE;
1383 }
1384
1385 /* BFD mandates that all output sections be created and sizes set before
1386 any output is done. Thus, we traverse all sections multiple times. */
1387 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, setup_section, obfd);
1388
1389 setup_bfd_headers (ibfd, obfd);
1390
1391 if (add_sections != NULL)
1392 {
1393 struct section_add *padd;
1394 struct section_list *pset;
1395
1396 for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
1397 {
1398 flagword flags;
1399
1400 pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE);
1401 if (pset != NULL)
1402 pset->used = TRUE;
1403
1404 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA;
1405 if (pset != NULL && pset->set_flags)
1406 flags = pset->flags | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1407
1408 /* bfd_make_section_with_flags() does not return very helpful
1409 error codes, so check for the most likely user error first. */
1410 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, padd->name))
1411 {
1412 non_fatal (_("can't add section '%s' - it already exists!"), padd->name);
1413 return FALSE;
1414 }
1415 else
1416 {
1417 padd->section = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, padd->name, flags);
1418 if (padd->section == NULL)
1419 {
1420 non_fatal (_("can't create section `%s': %s"),
1421 padd->name, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1422 return FALSE;
1423 }
1424 }
1425
1426 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, padd->section, padd->size))
1427 {
1428 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1429 return FALSE;
1430 }
1431
1432 if (pset != NULL)
1433 {
1434 if (pset->change_vma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
1435 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, padd->section,
1436 pset->vma_val))
1437 {
1438 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1439 return FALSE;
1440 }
1441
1442 if (pset->change_lma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
1443 {
1444 padd->section->lma = pset->lma_val;
1445
1446 if (! bfd_set_section_alignment
1447 (obfd, padd->section,
1448 bfd_section_alignment (obfd, padd->section)))
1449 {
1450 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1451 return FALSE;
1452 }
1453 }
1454 }
1455 }
1456 }
1457
1458 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
1459 {
1460 gnu_debuglink_section = bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1461 (obfd, gnu_debuglink_filename);
1462
1463 if (gnu_debuglink_section == NULL)
1464 {
1465 bfd_nonfatal (gnu_debuglink_filename);
1466 return FALSE;
1467 }
1468
1469 /* Special processing for PE format files. We
1470 have no way to distinguish PE from COFF here. */
1471 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
1472 {
1473 bfd_vma debuglink_vma;
1474 asection * highest_section;
1475 asection * sec;
1476
1477 /* The PE spec requires that all sections be adjacent and sorted
1478 in ascending order of VMA. It also specifies that debug
1479 sections should be last. This is despite the fact that debug
1480 sections are not loaded into memory and so in theory have no
1481 use for a VMA.
1482
1483 This means that the debuglink section must be given a non-zero
1484 VMA which makes it contiguous with other debug sections. So
1485 walk the current section list, find the section with the
1486 highest VMA and start the debuglink section after that one. */
1487 for (sec = obfd->sections, highest_section = NULL;
1488 sec != NULL;
1489 sec = sec->next)
1490 if (sec->vma > 0
1491 && (highest_section == NULL
1492 || sec->vma > highest_section->vma))
1493 highest_section = sec;
1494
1495 if (highest_section)
1496 debuglink_vma = BFD_ALIGN (highest_section->vma
1497 + highest_section->size,
1498 /* FIXME: We ought to be using
1499 COFF_PAGE_SIZE here or maybe
1500 bfd_get_section_alignment() (if it
1501 was set) but since this is for PE
1502 and we know the required alignment
1503 it is easier just to hard code it. */
1504 0x1000);
1505 else
1506 /* Umm, not sure what to do in this case. */
1507 debuglink_vma = 0x1000;
1508
1509 bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, debuglink_vma);
1510 }
1511 }
1512
1513 if (bfd_count_sections (obfd) == 0)
1514 {
1515 non_fatal (_("there are no sections to be copied!"));
1516 return FALSE;
1517 }
1518
1519 if (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set)
1520 {
1521 asection **set;
1522 unsigned int c, i;
1523
1524 /* We must fill in gaps between the sections and/or we must pad
1525 the last section to a specified address. We do this by
1526 grabbing a list of the sections, sorting them by VMA, and
1527 increasing the section sizes as required to fill the gaps.
1528 We write out the gap contents below. */
1529
1530 c = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
1531 osections = xmalloc (c * sizeof (asection *));
1532 set = osections;
1533 bfd_map_over_sections (obfd, get_sections, &set);
1534
1535 qsort (osections, c, sizeof (asection *), compare_section_lma);
1536
1537 gaps = xmalloc (c * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
1538 memset (gaps, 0, c * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
1539
1540 if (gap_fill_set)
1541 {
1542 for (i = 0; i < c - 1; i++)
1543 {
1544 flagword flags;
1545 bfd_size_type size;
1546 bfd_vma gap_start, gap_stop;
1547
1548 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (obfd, osections[i]);
1549 if ((flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
1550 || (flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1551 continue;
1552
1553 size = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[i]);
1554 gap_start = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[i]) + size;
1555 gap_stop = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[i + 1]);
1556 if (gap_start < gap_stop)
1557 {
1558 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osections[i],
1559 size + (gap_stop - gap_start)))
1560 {
1561 non_fatal (_("Can't fill gap after %s: %s"),
1562 bfd_get_section_name (obfd, osections[i]),
1563 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1564 status = 1;
1565 break;
1566 }
1567 gaps[i] = gap_stop - gap_start;
1568 if (max_gap < gap_stop - gap_start)
1569 max_gap = gap_stop - gap_start;
1570 }
1571 }
1572 }
1573
1574 if (pad_to_set)
1575 {
1576 bfd_vma lma;
1577 bfd_size_type size;
1578
1579 lma = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[c - 1]);
1580 size = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[c - 1]);
1581 if (lma + size < pad_to)
1582 {
1583 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osections[c - 1],
1584 pad_to - lma))
1585 {
1586 non_fatal (_("Can't add padding to %s: %s"),
1587 bfd_get_section_name (obfd, osections[c - 1]),
1588 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1589 status = 1;
1590 }
1591 else
1592 {
1593 gaps[c - 1] = pad_to - (lma + size);
1594 if (max_gap < pad_to - (lma + size))
1595 max_gap = pad_to - (lma + size);
1596 }
1597 }
1598 }
1599 }
1600
1601 /* Symbol filtering must happen after the output sections
1602 have been created, but before their contents are set. */
1603 dhandle = NULL;
1604 if (convert_debugging)
1605 dhandle = read_debugging_info (ibfd, isympp, symcount);
1606
1607 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
1608 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1609 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
1610 || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
1611 || discard_locals != LOCALS_UNDEF
1612 || localize_hidden
1613 || strip_specific_list != NULL
1614 || keep_specific_list != NULL
1615 || localize_specific_list != NULL
1616 || globalize_specific_list != NULL
1617 || keepglobal_specific_list != NULL
1618 || weaken_specific_list != NULL
1619 || prefix_symbols_string
1620 || sections_removed
1621 || sections_copied
1622 || convert_debugging
1623 || change_leading_char
1624 || remove_leading_char
1625 || redefine_sym_list
1626 || weaken)
1627 {
1628 /* Mark symbols used in output relocations so that they
1629 are kept, even if they are local labels or static symbols.
1630
1631 Note we iterate over the input sections examining their
1632 relocations since the relocations for the output sections
1633 haven't been set yet. mark_symbols_used_in_relocations will
1634 ignore input sections which have no corresponding output
1635 section. */
1636 if (strip_symbols != STRIP_ALL)
1637 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd,
1638 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations,
1639 isympp);
1640 osympp = xmalloc ((symcount + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1641 symcount = filter_symbols (ibfd, obfd, osympp, isympp, symcount);
1642 }
1643
1644 if (convert_debugging && dhandle != NULL)
1645 {
1646 if (! write_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &symcount, &osympp))
1647 {
1648 status = 1;
1649 return FALSE;
1650 }
1651 }
1652
1653 bfd_set_symtab (obfd, osympp, symcount);
1654
1655 /* This has to happen after the symbol table has been set. */
1656 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_section, obfd);
1657
1658 if (add_sections != NULL)
1659 {
1660 struct section_add *padd;
1661
1662 for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
1663 {
1664 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, padd->section, padd->contents,
1665 0, padd->size))
1666 {
1667 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1668 return FALSE;
1669 }
1670 }
1671 }
1672
1673 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
1674 {
1675 if (! bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1676 (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, gnu_debuglink_filename))
1677 {
1678 bfd_nonfatal (gnu_debuglink_filename);
1679 return FALSE;
1680 }
1681 }
1682
1683 if (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set)
1684 {
1685 bfd_byte *buf;
1686 int c, i;
1687
1688 /* Fill in the gaps. */
1689 if (max_gap > 8192)
1690 max_gap = 8192;
1691 buf = xmalloc (max_gap);
1692 memset (buf, gap_fill, max_gap);
1693
1694 c = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
1695 for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
1696 {
1697 if (gaps[i] != 0)
1698 {
1699 bfd_size_type left;
1700 file_ptr off;
1701
1702 left = gaps[i];
1703 off = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[i]) - left;
1704
1705 while (left > 0)
1706 {
1707 bfd_size_type now;
1708
1709 if (left > 8192)
1710 now = 8192;
1711 else
1712 now = left;
1713
1714 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osections[i], buf,
1715 off, now))
1716 {
1717 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1718 return FALSE;
1719 }
1720
1721 left -= now;
1722 off += now;
1723 }
1724 }
1725 }
1726 }
1727
1728 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
1729 from the input BFD to the output BFD. This is done last to
1730 permit the routine to look at the filtered symbol table, which is
1731 important for the ECOFF code at least. */
1732 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1733 && strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
1734 /* Do not copy the private data when creating an ELF format
1735 debug info file. We do not want the program headers. */
1736 ;
1737 else if (! bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
1738 {
1739 non_fatal (_("%s: error copying private BFD data: %s"),
1740 bfd_get_filename (obfd),
1741 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1742 return FALSE;
1743 }
1744
1745 /* Switch to the alternate machine code. We have to do this at the
1746 very end, because we only initialize the header when we create
1747 the first section. */
1748 if (use_alt_mach_code != 0)
1749 {
1750 if (! bfd_alt_mach_code (obfd, use_alt_mach_code))
1751 {
1752 non_fatal (_("this target does not support %lu alternative machine codes"),
1753 use_alt_mach_code);
1754 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1755 {
1756 non_fatal (_("treating that number as an absolute e_machine value instead"));
1757 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_machine = use_alt_mach_code;
1758 }
1759 else
1760 non_fatal (_("ignoring the alternative value"));
1761 }
1762 }
1763
1764 return TRUE;
1765 }
1766
1767 #undef MKDIR
1768 #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
1769 #define MKDIR(DIR, MODE) mkdir (DIR)
1770 #else
1771 #define MKDIR(DIR, MODE) mkdir (DIR, MODE)
1772 #endif
1773
1774 /* Read each archive element in turn from IBFD, copy the
1775 contents to temp file, and keep the temp file handle.
1776 If 'force_output_target' is TRUE then make sure that
1777 all elements in the new archive are of the type
1778 'output_target'. */
1779
1780 static void
1781 copy_archive (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const char *output_target,
1782 bfd_boolean force_output_target)
1783 {
1784 struct name_list
1785 {
1786 struct name_list *next;
1787 const char *name;
1788 bfd *obfd;
1789 } *list, *l;
1790 bfd **ptr = &obfd->archive_head;
1791 bfd *this_element;
1792 char *dir = make_tempname (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1793
1794 /* Make a temp directory to hold the contents. */
1795 if (MKDIR (dir, 0700) != 0)
1796 fatal (_("cannot mkdir %s for archive copying (error: %s)"),
1797 dir, strerror (errno));
1798
1799 obfd->has_armap = ibfd->has_armap;
1800
1801 list = NULL;
1802
1803 this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, NULL);
1804
1805 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1806 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1807
1808 while (!status && this_element != NULL)
1809 {
1810 char *output_name;
1811 bfd *output_bfd;
1812 bfd *last_element;
1813 struct stat buf;
1814 int stat_status = 0;
1815 bfd_boolean delete = TRUE;
1816
1817 /* Create an output file for this member. */
1818 output_name = concat (dir, "/",
1819 bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
1820
1821 /* If the file already exists, make another temp dir. */
1822 if (stat (output_name, &buf) >= 0)
1823 {
1824 output_name = make_tempname (output_name);
1825 if (MKDIR (output_name, 0700) != 0)
1826 fatal (_("cannot mkdir %s for archive copying (error: %s)"),
1827 output_name, strerror (errno));
1828
1829 l = xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
1830 l->name = output_name;
1831 l->next = list;
1832 l->obfd = NULL;
1833 list = l;
1834 output_name = concat (output_name, "/",
1835 bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
1836 }
1837
1838 if (preserve_dates)
1839 {
1840 stat_status = bfd_stat_arch_elt (this_element, &buf);
1841
1842 if (stat_status != 0)
1843 non_fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"),
1844 bfd_get_filename (this_element));
1845 }
1846
1847 l = xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
1848 l->name = output_name;
1849 l->next = list;
1850 l->obfd = NULL;
1851 list = l;
1852
1853 if (bfd_check_format (this_element, bfd_object))
1854 {
1855 /* PR binutils/3110: Cope with archives
1856 containing multiple target types. */
1857 if (force_output_target)
1858 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, output_target);
1859 else
1860 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, bfd_get_target (this_element));
1861
1862 if (output_bfd == NULL)
1863 RETURN_NONFATAL (output_name);
1864
1865 delete = ! copy_object (this_element, output_bfd);
1866
1867 if (! delete
1868 || bfd_get_arch (this_element) != bfd_arch_unknown)
1869 {
1870 if (!bfd_close (output_bfd))
1871 {
1872 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (output_bfd));
1873 /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive. */
1874 status = 1;
1875 }
1876 }
1877 else
1878 goto copy_unknown_element;
1879 }
1880 else
1881 {
1882 non_fatal (_("Unable to recognise the format of the input file `%s'"),
1883 bfd_get_archive_filename (this_element));
1884
1885 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, output_target);
1886 copy_unknown_element:
1887 delete = !copy_unknown_object (this_element, output_bfd);
1888 if (!bfd_close_all_done (output_bfd))
1889 {
1890 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (output_bfd));
1891 /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive. */
1892 status = 1;
1893 }
1894 }
1895
1896 if (delete)
1897 {
1898 unlink (output_name);
1899 status = 1;
1900 }
1901 else
1902 {
1903 if (preserve_dates && stat_status == 0)
1904 set_times (output_name, &buf);
1905
1906 /* Open the newly output file and attach to our list. */
1907 output_bfd = bfd_openr (output_name, output_target);
1908
1909 l->obfd = output_bfd;
1910
1911 *ptr = output_bfd;
1912 ptr = &output_bfd->next;
1913
1914 last_element = this_element;
1915
1916 this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, last_element);
1917
1918 bfd_close (last_element);
1919 }
1920 }
1921 *ptr = NULL;
1922
1923 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
1924 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1925
1926 if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
1927 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
1928
1929 /* Delete all the files that we opened. */
1930 for (l = list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
1931 {
1932 if (l->obfd == NULL)
1933 rmdir (l->name);
1934 else
1935 {
1936 bfd_close (l->obfd);
1937 unlink (l->name);
1938 }
1939 }
1940 rmdir (dir);
1941 }
1942
1943 /* The top-level control. */
1944
1945 static void
1946 copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename,
1947 const char *input_target, const char *output_target)
1948 {
1949 bfd *ibfd;
1950 char **obj_matching;
1951 char **core_matching;
1952
1953 if (get_file_size (input_filename) < 1)
1954 {
1955 status = 1;
1956 return;
1957 }
1958
1959 /* To allow us to do "strip *" without dying on the first
1960 non-object file, failures are nonfatal. */
1961 ibfd = bfd_openr (input_filename, input_target);
1962 if (ibfd == NULL)
1963 RETURN_NONFATAL (input_filename);
1964
1965 if (bfd_check_format (ibfd, bfd_archive))
1966 {
1967 bfd_boolean force_output_target;
1968 bfd *obfd;
1969
1970 /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
1971 bfd_check_format succeeds. */
1972 if (output_target == NULL)
1973 {
1974 output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
1975 force_output_target = FALSE;
1976 }
1977 else
1978 force_output_target = TRUE;
1979
1980 obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
1981 if (obfd == NULL)
1982 RETURN_NONFATAL (output_filename);
1983
1984 copy_archive (ibfd, obfd, output_target, force_output_target);
1985 }
1986 else if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_object, &obj_matching))
1987 {
1988 bfd *obfd;
1989 do_copy:
1990
1991 /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
1992 bfd_check_format succeeds. */
1993 if (output_target == NULL)
1994 output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
1995
1996 obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
1997 if (obfd == NULL)
1998 RETURN_NONFATAL (output_filename);
1999
2000 if (! copy_object (ibfd, obfd))
2001 status = 1;
2002
2003 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
2004 RETURN_NONFATAL (output_filename);
2005
2006 if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
2007 RETURN_NONFATAL (input_filename);
2008
2009 }
2010 else
2011 {
2012 bfd_error_type obj_error = bfd_get_error ();
2013 bfd_error_type core_error;
2014
2015 if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_core, &core_matching))
2016 {
2017 /* This probably can't happen.. */
2018 if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2019 free (obj_matching);
2020 goto do_copy;
2021 }
2022
2023 core_error = bfd_get_error ();
2024 /* Report the object error in preference to the core error. */
2025 if (obj_error != core_error)
2026 bfd_set_error (obj_error);
2027
2028 bfd_nonfatal (input_filename);
2029
2030 if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2031 {
2032 list_matching_formats (obj_matching);
2033 free (obj_matching);
2034 }
2035 if (core_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2036 {
2037 list_matching_formats (core_matching);
2038 free (core_matching);
2039 }
2040
2041 status = 1;
2042 }
2043 }
2044
2045 /* Add a name to the section renaming list. */
2046
2047 static void
2048 add_section_rename (const char * old_name, const char * new_name,
2049 flagword flags)
2050 {
2051 section_rename * rename;
2052
2053 /* Check for conflicts first. */
2054 for (rename = section_rename_list; rename != NULL; rename = rename->next)
2055 if (strcmp (rename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
2056 {
2057 /* Silently ignore duplicate definitions. */
2058 if (strcmp (rename->new_name, new_name) == 0
2059 && rename->flags == flags)
2060 return;
2061
2062 fatal (_("Multiple renames of section %s"), old_name);
2063 }
2064
2065 rename = xmalloc (sizeof (* rename));
2066
2067 rename->old_name = old_name;
2068 rename->new_name = new_name;
2069 rename->flags = flags;
2070 rename->next = section_rename_list;
2071
2072 section_rename_list = rename;
2073 }
2074
2075 /* Check the section rename list for a new name of the input section
2076 ISECTION. Return the new name if one is found.
2077 Also set RETURNED_FLAGS to the flags to be used for this section. */
2078
2079 static const char *
2080 find_section_rename (bfd * ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, sec_ptr isection,
2081 flagword * returned_flags)
2082 {
2083 const char * old_name = bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection);
2084 section_rename * rename;
2085
2086 /* Default to using the flags of the input section. */
2087 * returned_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection);
2088
2089 for (rename = section_rename_list; rename != NULL; rename = rename->next)
2090 if (strcmp (rename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
2091 {
2092 if (rename->flags != (flagword) -1)
2093 * returned_flags = rename->flags;
2094
2095 return rename->new_name;
2096 }
2097
2098 return old_name;
2099 }
2100
2101 /* Once each of the sections is copied, we may still need to do some
2102 finalization work for private section headers. Do that here. */
2103
2104 static void
2105 setup_bfd_headers (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
2106 {
2107 const char *err;
2108
2109 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
2110 from the input section to the output section. */
2111 if (! bfd_copy_private_header_data (ibfd, obfd))
2112 {
2113 err = _("private header data");
2114 goto loser;
2115 }
2116
2117 /* All went well. */
2118 return;
2119
2120 loser:
2121 non_fatal (_("%s: error in %s: %s"),
2122 bfd_get_filename (ibfd),
2123 err, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2124 status = 1;
2125 }
2126
2127 /* Create a section in OBFD with the same
2128 name and attributes as ISECTION in IBFD. */
2129
2130 static void
2131 setup_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
2132 {
2133 bfd *obfd = obfdarg;
2134 struct section_list *p;
2135 sec_ptr osection;
2136 bfd_size_type size;
2137 bfd_vma vma;
2138 bfd_vma lma;
2139 flagword flags;
2140 const char *err;
2141 const char * name;
2142 char *prefix = NULL;
2143
2144 if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
2145 return;
2146
2147 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection), FALSE);
2148 if (p != NULL)
2149 p->used = TRUE;
2150
2151 /* Get the, possibly new, name of the output section. */
2152 name = find_section_rename (ibfd, isection, & flags);
2153
2154 /* Prefix sections. */
2155 if ((prefix_alloc_sections_string)
2156 && (bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection) & SEC_ALLOC))
2157 prefix = prefix_alloc_sections_string;
2158 else if (prefix_sections_string)
2159 prefix = prefix_sections_string;
2160
2161 if (prefix)
2162 {
2163 char *n;
2164
2165 n = xmalloc (strlen (prefix) + strlen (name) + 1);
2166 strcpy (n, prefix);
2167 strcat (n, name);
2168 name = n;
2169 }
2170
2171 if (p != NULL && p->set_flags)
2172 flags = p->flags | (flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC));
2173 else if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG && (flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2174 flags &= ~(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD);
2175
2176 osection = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (obfd, name, flags);
2177
2178 if (osection == NULL)
2179 {
2180 err = _("making");
2181 goto loser;
2182 }
2183
2184 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
2185 && obfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2186 && (flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2187 && (p == NULL || !p->set_flags))
2188 elf_section_type (osection) = SHT_NOBITS;
2189
2190 size = bfd_section_size (ibfd, isection);
2191 if (copy_byte >= 0)
2192 size = (size + interleave - 1) / interleave;
2193 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osection, size))
2194 {
2195 err = _("size");
2196 goto loser;
2197 }
2198
2199 vma = bfd_section_vma (ibfd, isection);
2200 if (p != NULL && p->change_vma == CHANGE_MODIFY)
2201 vma += p->vma_val;
2202 else if (p != NULL && p->change_vma == CHANGE_SET)
2203 vma = p->vma_val;
2204 else
2205 vma += change_section_address;
2206
2207 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, osection, vma))
2208 {
2209 err = _("vma");
2210 goto loser;
2211 }
2212
2213 lma = isection->lma;
2214 if ((p != NULL) && p->change_lma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
2215 {
2216 if (p->change_lma == CHANGE_MODIFY)
2217 lma += p->lma_val;
2218 else if (p->change_lma == CHANGE_SET)
2219 lma = p->lma_val;
2220 else
2221 abort ();
2222 }
2223 else
2224 lma += change_section_address;
2225
2226 osection->lma = lma;
2227
2228 /* FIXME: This is probably not enough. If we change the LMA we
2229 may have to recompute the header for the file as well. */
2230 if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd,
2231 osection,
2232 bfd_section_alignment (ibfd, isection)))
2233 {
2234 err = _("alignment");
2235 goto loser;
2236 }
2237
2238 /* Copy merge entity size. */
2239 osection->entsize = isection->entsize;
2240
2241 /* This used to be mangle_section; we do here to avoid using
2242 bfd_get_section_by_name since some formats allow multiple
2243 sections with the same name. */
2244 isection->output_section = osection;
2245 isection->output_offset = 0;
2246
2247 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
2248 from the input section to the output section. */
2249 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2250 && strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
2251 /* Do not copy the private data when creating an ELF format
2252 debug info file. We do not want the program headers. */
2253 ;
2254 else if (!bfd_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
2255 {
2256 err = _("private data");
2257 goto loser;
2258 }
2259 else if ((isection->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2260 {
2261 asymbol *gsym = group_signature (isection);
2262
2263 if (gsym != NULL)
2264 gsym->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
2265 }
2266
2267 /* All went well. */
2268 return;
2269
2270 loser:
2271 non_fatal (_("%s: section `%s': error in %s: %s"),
2272 bfd_get_filename (ibfd),
2273 bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection),
2274 err, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2275 status = 1;
2276 }
2277
2278 /* Copy the data of input section ISECTION of IBFD
2279 to an output section with the same name in OBFD.
2280 If stripping then don't copy any relocation info. */
2281
2282 static void
2283 copy_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
2284 {
2285 bfd *obfd = obfdarg;
2286 struct section_list *p;
2287 arelent **relpp;
2288 long relcount;
2289 sec_ptr osection;
2290 bfd_size_type size;
2291 long relsize;
2292 flagword flags;
2293
2294 /* If we have already failed earlier on,
2295 do not keep on generating complaints now. */
2296 if (status != 0)
2297 return;
2298
2299 if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
2300 return;
2301
2302 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection);
2303 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2304 return;
2305
2306 osection = isection->output_section;
2307 size = bfd_get_section_size (isection);
2308
2309 if (size == 0 || osection == 0)
2310 return;
2311
2312 p = find_section_list (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, isection), FALSE);
2313
2314 /* Core files do not need to be relocated. */
2315 if (bfd_get_format (obfd) == bfd_core)
2316 relsize = 0;
2317 else
2318 {
2319 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
2320
2321 if (relsize < 0)
2322 {
2323 /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations. */
2324 if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
2325 relsize = 0;
2326 else
2327 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2328 }
2329 }
2330
2331 if (relsize == 0)
2332 bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, NULL, 0);
2333 else
2334 {
2335 relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
2336 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, isympp);
2337 if (relcount < 0)
2338 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2339
2340 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
2341 {
2342 /* Remove relocations which are not in
2343 keep_strip_specific_list. */
2344 arelent **temp_relpp;
2345 long temp_relcount = 0;
2346 long i;
2347
2348 temp_relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
2349 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
2350 if (is_specified_symbol (bfd_asymbol_name (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr),
2351 keep_specific_list))
2352 temp_relpp [temp_relcount++] = relpp [i];
2353 relcount = temp_relcount;
2354 free (relpp);
2355 relpp = temp_relpp;
2356 }
2357
2358 bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, relcount == 0 ? NULL : relpp, relcount);
2359 if (relcount == 0)
2360 free (relpp);
2361 }
2362
2363 if (bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
2364 && bfd_get_section_flags (obfd, osection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
2365 {
2366 void *memhunk = xmalloc (size);
2367
2368 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (ibfd, isection, memhunk, 0, size))
2369 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2370
2371 if (copy_byte >= 0)
2372 {
2373 /* Keep only every `copy_byte'th byte in MEMHUNK. */
2374 char *from = (char *) memhunk + copy_byte;
2375 char *to = memhunk;
2376 char *end = (char *) memhunk + size;
2377
2378 for (; from < end; from += interleave)
2379 *to++ = *from;
2380
2381 size = (size + interleave - 1 - copy_byte) / interleave;
2382 osection->lma /= interleave;
2383 }
2384
2385 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
2386 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
2387
2388 free (memhunk);
2389 }
2390 else if (p != NULL && p->set_flags && (p->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
2391 {
2392 void *memhunk = xmalloc (size);
2393
2394 /* We don't permit the user to turn off the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
2395 flag--they can just remove the section entirely and add it
2396 back again. However, we do permit them to turn on the
2397 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag, and take it to mean that the section
2398 contents should be zeroed out. */
2399
2400 memset (memhunk, 0, size);
2401 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
2402 RETURN_NONFATAL (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
2403 free (memhunk);
2404 }
2405 }
2406
2407 /* Get all the sections. This is used when --gap-fill or --pad-to is
2408 used. */
2409
2410 static void
2411 get_sections (bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *osection, void *secppparg)
2412 {
2413 asection ***secppp = secppparg;
2414
2415 **secppp = osection;
2416 ++(*secppp);
2417 }
2418
2419 /* Sort sections by VMA. This is called via qsort, and is used when
2420 --gap-fill or --pad-to is used. We force non loadable or empty
2421 sections to the front, where they are easier to ignore. */
2422
2423 static int
2424 compare_section_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
2425 {
2426 const asection *const *sec1 = arg1;
2427 const asection *const *sec2 = arg2;
2428 flagword flags1, flags2;
2429
2430 /* Sort non loadable sections to the front. */
2431 flags1 = (*sec1)->flags;
2432 flags2 = (*sec2)->flags;
2433 if ((flags1 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2434 || (flags1 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2435 {
2436 if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2437 && (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2438 return -1;
2439 }
2440 else
2441 {
2442 if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2443 || (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2444 return 1;
2445 }
2446
2447 /* Sort sections by LMA. */
2448 if ((*sec1)->lma > (*sec2)->lma)
2449 return 1;
2450 else if ((*sec1)->lma < (*sec2)->lma)
2451 return -1;
2452
2453 /* Sort sections with the same LMA by size. */
2454 if (bfd_get_section_size (*sec1) > bfd_get_section_size (*sec2))
2455 return 1;
2456 else if (bfd_get_section_size (*sec1) < bfd_get_section_size (*sec2))
2457 return -1;
2458
2459 return 0;
2460 }
2461
2462 /* Mark all the symbols which will be used in output relocations with
2463 the BSF_KEEP flag so that those symbols will not be stripped.
2464
2465 Ignore relocations which will not appear in the output file. */
2466
2467 static void
2468 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *symbolsarg)
2469 {
2470 asymbol **symbols = symbolsarg;
2471 long relsize;
2472 arelent **relpp;
2473 long relcount, i;
2474
2475 /* Ignore an input section with no corresponding output section. */
2476 if (isection->output_section == NULL)
2477 return;
2478
2479 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
2480 if (relsize < 0)
2481 {
2482 /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations. */
2483 if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
2484 return;
2485 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2486 }
2487
2488 if (relsize == 0)
2489 return;
2490
2491 relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
2492 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, symbols);
2493 if (relcount < 0)
2494 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2495
2496 /* Examine each symbol used in a relocation. If it's not one of the
2497 special bfd section symbols, then mark it with BSF_KEEP. */
2498 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
2499 {
2500 if (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_com_section_ptr->symbol
2501 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol
2502 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol)
2503 (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
2504 }
2505
2506 if (relpp != NULL)
2507 free (relpp);
2508 }
2509
2510 /* Write out debugging information. */
2511
2512 static bfd_boolean
2513 write_debugging_info (bfd *obfd, void *dhandle,
2514 long *symcountp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2515 asymbol ***symppp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2516 {
2517 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_ieee_flavour)
2518 return write_ieee_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle);
2519
2520 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2521 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2522 {
2523 bfd_byte *syms, *strings;
2524 bfd_size_type symsize, stringsize;
2525 asection *stabsec, *stabstrsec;
2526 flagword flags;
2527
2528 if (! write_stabs_in_sections_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &syms,
2529 &symsize, &strings,
2530 &stringsize))
2531 return FALSE;
2532
2533 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
2534 stabsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stab", flags);
2535 stabstrsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stabstr", flags);
2536 if (stabsec == NULL
2537 || stabstrsec == NULL
2538 || ! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, stabsec, symsize)
2539 || ! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, stabstrsec, stringsize)
2540 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd, stabsec, 2)
2541 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd, stabstrsec, 0))
2542 {
2543 non_fatal (_("%s: can't create debugging section: %s"),
2544 bfd_get_filename (obfd),
2545 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2546 return FALSE;
2547 }
2548
2549 /* We can get away with setting the section contents now because
2550 the next thing the caller is going to do is copy over the
2551 real sections. We may someday have to split the contents
2552 setting out of this function. */
2553 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabsec, syms, 0, symsize)
2554 || ! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabstrsec, strings, 0,
2555 stringsize))
2556 {
2557 non_fatal (_("%s: can't set debugging section contents: %s"),
2558 bfd_get_filename (obfd),
2559 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2560 return FALSE;
2561 }
2562
2563 return TRUE;
2564 }
2565
2566 non_fatal (_("%s: don't know how to write debugging information for %s"),
2567 bfd_get_filename (obfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
2568 return FALSE;
2569 }
2570
2571 static int
2572 strip_main (int argc, char *argv[])
2573 {
2574 char *input_target = NULL;
2575 char *output_target = NULL;
2576 bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
2577 bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
2578 int c;
2579 int i;
2580 struct section_list *p;
2581 char *output_file = NULL;
2582
2583 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "I:O:F:K:N:R:o:sSpdgxXHhVvw",
2584 strip_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
2585 {
2586 switch (c)
2587 {
2588 case 'I':
2589 input_target = optarg;
2590 break;
2591 case 'O':
2592 output_target = optarg;
2593 break;
2594 case 'F':
2595 input_target = output_target = optarg;
2596 break;
2597 case 'R':
2598 p = find_section_list (optarg, TRUE);
2599 p->remove = TRUE;
2600 sections_removed = TRUE;
2601 break;
2602 case 's':
2603 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
2604 break;
2605 case 'S':
2606 case 'g':
2607 case 'd': /* Historic BSD alias for -g. Used by early NetBSD. */
2608 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
2609 break;
2610 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
2611 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
2612 break;
2613 case 'K':
2614 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &keep_specific_list);
2615 break;
2616 case 'N':
2617 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &strip_specific_list);
2618 break;
2619 case 'o':
2620 output_file = optarg;
2621 break;
2622 case 'p':
2623 preserve_dates = TRUE;
2624 break;
2625 case 'x':
2626 discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
2627 break;
2628 case 'X':
2629 discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
2630 break;
2631 case 'v':
2632 verbose = TRUE;
2633 break;
2634 case 'V':
2635 show_version = TRUE;
2636 break;
2637 case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
2638 formats_info = TRUE;
2639 break;
2640 case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
2641 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
2642 break;
2643 case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
2644 keep_file_symbols = 1;
2645 break;
2646 case 0:
2647 /* We've been given a long option. */
2648 break;
2649 case 'w':
2650 wildcard = TRUE;
2651 break;
2652 case 'H':
2653 case 'h':
2654 strip_usage (stdout, 0);
2655 default:
2656 strip_usage (stderr, 1);
2657 }
2658 }
2659
2660 if (formats_info)
2661 {
2662 display_info ();
2663 return 0;
2664 }
2665
2666 if (show_version)
2667 print_version ("strip");
2668
2669 /* Default is to strip all symbols. */
2670 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF
2671 && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF
2672 && strip_specific_list == NULL)
2673 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
2674
2675 if (output_target == NULL)
2676 output_target = input_target;
2677
2678 i = optind;
2679 if (i == argc
2680 || (output_file != NULL && (i + 1) < argc))
2681 strip_usage (stderr, 1);
2682
2683 for (; i < argc; i++)
2684 {
2685 int hold_status = status;
2686 struct stat statbuf;
2687 char *tmpname;
2688
2689 if (get_file_size (argv[i]) < 1)
2690 {
2691 status = 1;
2692 continue;
2693 }
2694
2695 if (preserve_dates)
2696 /* No need to check the return value of stat().
2697 It has already been checked in get_file_size(). */
2698 stat (argv[i], &statbuf);
2699
2700 if (output_file != NULL)
2701 tmpname = output_file;
2702 else
2703 tmpname = make_tempname (argv[i]);
2704
2705 status = 0;
2706 copy_file (argv[i], tmpname, input_target, output_target);
2707 if (status == 0)
2708 {
2709 if (preserve_dates)
2710 set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
2711 if (output_file == NULL)
2712 smart_rename (tmpname, argv[i], preserve_dates);
2713 status = hold_status;
2714 }
2715 else
2716 unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
2717 if (output_file == NULL)
2718 free (tmpname);
2719 }
2720
2721 return status;
2722 }
2723
2724 static int
2725 copy_main (int argc, char *argv[])
2726 {
2727 char * binary_architecture = NULL;
2728 char *input_filename = NULL;
2729 char *output_filename = NULL;
2730 char *input_target = NULL;
2731 char *output_target = NULL;
2732 bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
2733 bfd_boolean change_warn = TRUE;
2734 bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
2735 int c;
2736 struct section_list *p;
2737 struct stat statbuf;
2738
2739 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:B:i:I:j:K:N:s:O:d:F:L:G:R:SpgxXHhVvW:w",
2740 copy_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
2741 {
2742 switch (c)
2743 {
2744 case 'b':
2745 copy_byte = atoi (optarg);
2746 if (copy_byte < 0)
2747 fatal (_("byte number must be non-negative"));
2748 break;
2749
2750 case 'B':
2751 binary_architecture = optarg;
2752 break;
2753
2754 case 'i':
2755 interleave = atoi (optarg);
2756 if (interleave < 1)
2757 fatal (_("interleave must be positive"));
2758 break;
2759
2760 case 'I':
2761 case 's': /* "source" - 'I' is preferred */
2762 input_target = optarg;
2763 break;
2764
2765 case 'O':
2766 case 'd': /* "destination" - 'O' is preferred */
2767 output_target = optarg;
2768 break;
2769
2770 case 'F':
2771 input_target = output_target = optarg;
2772 break;
2773
2774 case 'j':
2775 p = find_section_list (optarg, TRUE);
2776 if (p->remove)
2777 fatal (_("%s both copied and removed"), optarg);
2778 p->copy = TRUE;
2779 sections_copied = TRUE;
2780 break;
2781
2782 case 'R':
2783 p = find_section_list (optarg, TRUE);
2784 if (p->copy)
2785 fatal (_("%s both copied and removed"), optarg);
2786 p->remove = TRUE;
2787 sections_removed = TRUE;
2788 break;
2789
2790 case 'S':
2791 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
2792 break;
2793
2794 case 'g':
2795 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
2796 break;
2797
2798 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
2799 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
2800 break;
2801
2802 case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
2803 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
2804 break;
2805
2806 case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
2807 keep_file_symbols = 1;
2808 break;
2809
2810 case OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK:
2811 gnu_debuglink_filename = optarg;
2812 break;
2813
2814 case 'K':
2815 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &keep_specific_list);
2816 break;
2817
2818 case 'N':
2819 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &strip_specific_list);
2820 break;
2821
2822 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL:
2823 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &strip_unneeded_list);
2824 break;
2825
2826 case 'L':
2827 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &localize_specific_list);
2828 break;
2829
2830 case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL:
2831 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &globalize_specific_list);
2832 break;
2833
2834 case 'G':
2835 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &keepglobal_specific_list);
2836 break;
2837
2838 case 'W':
2839 add_specific_symbol (optarg, &weaken_specific_list);
2840 break;
2841
2842 case 'p':
2843 preserve_dates = TRUE;
2844 break;
2845
2846 case 'w':
2847 wildcard = TRUE;
2848 break;
2849
2850 case 'x':
2851 discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
2852 break;
2853
2854 case 'X':
2855 discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
2856 break;
2857
2858 case 'v':
2859 verbose = TRUE;
2860 break;
2861
2862 case 'V':
2863 show_version = TRUE;
2864 break;
2865
2866 case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
2867 formats_info = TRUE;
2868 break;
2869
2870 case OPTION_WEAKEN:
2871 weaken = TRUE;
2872 break;
2873
2874 case OPTION_ADD_SECTION:
2875 {
2876 const char *s;
2877 off_t size;
2878 struct section_add *pa;
2879 int len;
2880 char *name;
2881 FILE *f;
2882
2883 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
2884
2885 if (s == NULL)
2886 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--add-section");
2887
2888 size = get_file_size (s + 1);
2889 if (size < 1)
2890 {
2891 status = 1;
2892 break;
2893 }
2894
2895 pa = xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_add));
2896
2897 len = s - optarg;
2898 name = xmalloc (len + 1);
2899 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
2900 name[len] = '\0';
2901 pa->name = name;
2902
2903 pa->filename = s + 1;
2904 pa->size = size;
2905 pa->contents = xmalloc (size);
2906
2907 f = fopen (pa->filename, FOPEN_RB);
2908
2909 if (f == NULL)
2910 fatal (_("cannot open: %s: %s"),
2911 pa->filename, strerror (errno));
2912
2913 if (fread (pa->contents, 1, pa->size, f) == 0
2914 || ferror (f))
2915 fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), pa->filename);
2916
2917 fclose (f);
2918
2919 pa->next = add_sections;
2920 add_sections = pa;
2921 }
2922 break;
2923
2924 case OPTION_CHANGE_START:
2925 change_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-start");
2926 break;
2927
2928 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
2929 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
2930 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
2931 {
2932 const char *s;
2933 int len;
2934 char *name;
2935 char *option = NULL;
2936 bfd_vma val;
2937 enum change_action what = CHANGE_IGNORE;
2938
2939 switch (c)
2940 {
2941 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
2942 option = "--change-section-address";
2943 break;
2944 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
2945 option = "--change-section-lma";
2946 break;
2947 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
2948 option = "--change-section-vma";
2949 break;
2950 }
2951
2952 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
2953 if (s == NULL)
2954 {
2955 s = strchr (optarg, '+');
2956 if (s == NULL)
2957 {
2958 s = strchr (optarg, '-');
2959 if (s == NULL)
2960 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), option);
2961 }
2962 }
2963
2964 len = s - optarg;
2965 name = xmalloc (len + 1);
2966 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
2967 name[len] = '\0';
2968
2969 p = find_section_list (name, TRUE);
2970
2971 val = parse_vma (s + 1, option);
2972
2973 switch (*s)
2974 {
2975 case '=': what = CHANGE_SET; break;
2976 case '-': val = - val; /* Drop through. */
2977 case '+': what = CHANGE_MODIFY; break;
2978 }
2979
2980 switch (c)
2981 {
2982 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
2983 p->change_vma = what;
2984 p->vma_val = val;
2985 /* Drop through. */
2986
2987 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
2988 p->change_lma = what;
2989 p->lma_val = val;
2990 break;
2991
2992 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
2993 p->change_vma = what;
2994 p->vma_val = val;
2995 break;
2996 }
2997 }
2998 break;
2999
3000 case OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES:
3001 change_section_address = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-addresses");
3002 change_start = change_section_address;
3003 break;
3004
3005 case OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
3006 change_warn = TRUE;
3007 break;
3008
3009 case OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR:
3010 change_leading_char = TRUE;
3011 break;
3012
3013 case OPTION_DEBUGGING:
3014 convert_debugging = TRUE;
3015 break;
3016
3017 case OPTION_GAP_FILL:
3018 {
3019 bfd_vma gap_fill_vma;
3020
3021 gap_fill_vma = parse_vma (optarg, "--gap-fill");
3022 gap_fill = (bfd_byte) gap_fill_vma;
3023 if ((bfd_vma) gap_fill != gap_fill_vma)
3024 {
3025 char buff[20];
3026
3027 sprintf_vma (buff, gap_fill_vma);
3028
3029 non_fatal (_("Warning: truncating gap-fill from 0x%s to 0x%x"),
3030 buff, gap_fill);
3031 }
3032 gap_fill_set = TRUE;
3033 }
3034 break;
3035
3036 case OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
3037 change_warn = FALSE;
3038 break;
3039
3040 case OPTION_PAD_TO:
3041 pad_to = parse_vma (optarg, "--pad-to");
3042 pad_to_set = TRUE;
3043 break;
3044
3045 case OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR:
3046 remove_leading_char = TRUE;
3047 break;
3048
3049 case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM:
3050 {
3051 /* Push this redefinition onto redefine_symbol_list. */
3052
3053 int len;
3054 const char *s;
3055 const char *nextarg;
3056 char *source, *target;
3057
3058 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3059 if (s == NULL)
3060 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--redefine-sym");
3061
3062 len = s - optarg;
3063 source = xmalloc (len + 1);
3064 strncpy (source, optarg, len);
3065 source[len] = '\0';
3066
3067 nextarg = s + 1;
3068 len = strlen (nextarg);
3069 target = xmalloc (len + 1);
3070 strcpy (target, nextarg);
3071
3072 redefine_list_append ("--redefine-sym", source, target);
3073
3074 free (source);
3075 free (target);
3076 }
3077 break;
3078
3079 case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS:
3080 add_redefine_syms_file (optarg);
3081 break;
3082
3083 case OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS:
3084 {
3085 const char *s;
3086 int len;
3087 char *name;
3088
3089 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3090 if (s == NULL)
3091 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--set-section-flags");
3092
3093 len = s - optarg;
3094 name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3095 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
3096 name[len] = '\0';
3097
3098 p = find_section_list (name, TRUE);
3099
3100 p->set_flags = TRUE;
3101 p->flags = parse_flags (s + 1);
3102 }
3103 break;
3104
3105 case OPTION_RENAME_SECTION:
3106 {
3107 flagword flags;
3108 const char *eq, *fl;
3109 char *old_name;
3110 char *new_name;
3111 unsigned int len;
3112
3113 eq = strchr (optarg, '=');
3114 if (eq == NULL)
3115 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3116
3117 len = eq - optarg;
3118 if (len == 0)
3119 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3120
3121 old_name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3122 strncpy (old_name, optarg, len);
3123 old_name[len] = 0;
3124
3125 eq++;
3126 fl = strchr (eq, ',');
3127 if (fl)
3128 {
3129 flags = parse_flags (fl + 1);
3130 len = fl - eq;
3131 }
3132 else
3133 {
3134 flags = -1;
3135 len = strlen (eq);
3136 }
3137
3138 if (len == 0)
3139 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3140
3141 new_name = xmalloc (len + 1);
3142 strncpy (new_name, eq, len);
3143 new_name[len] = 0;
3144
3145 add_section_rename (old_name, new_name, flags);
3146 }
3147 break;
3148
3149 case OPTION_SET_START:
3150 set_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--set-start");
3151 set_start_set = TRUE;
3152 break;
3153
3154 case OPTION_SREC_LEN:
3155 Chunk = parse_vma (optarg, "--srec-len");
3156 break;
3157
3158 case OPTION_SREC_FORCES3:
3159 S3Forced = TRUE;
3160 break;
3161
3162 case OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS:
3163 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &strip_specific_list);
3164 break;
3165
3166 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS:
3167 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &strip_unneeded_list);
3168 break;
3169
3170 case OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS:
3171 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &keep_specific_list);
3172 break;
3173
3174 case OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN:
3175 localize_hidden = TRUE;
3176 break;
3177
3178 case OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS:
3179 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &localize_specific_list);
3180 break;
3181
3182 case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS:
3183 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &globalize_specific_list);
3184 break;
3185
3186 case OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS:
3187 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &keepglobal_specific_list);
3188 break;
3189
3190 case OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS:
3191 add_specific_symbols (optarg, &weaken_specific_list);
3192 break;
3193
3194 case OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE:
3195 use_alt_mach_code = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
3196 if (use_alt_mach_code == 0)
3197 fatal (_("unable to parse alternative machine code"));
3198 break;
3199
3200 case OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS:
3201 prefix_symbols_string = optarg;
3202 break;
3203
3204 case OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS:
3205 prefix_sections_string = optarg;
3206 break;
3207
3208 case OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS:
3209 prefix_alloc_sections_string = optarg;
3210 break;
3211
3212 case OPTION_READONLY_TEXT:
3213 bfd_flags_to_set |= WP_TEXT;
3214 bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~WP_TEXT;
3215 break;
3216
3217 case OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT:
3218 bfd_flags_to_clear |= WP_TEXT;
3219 bfd_flags_to_set &= ~WP_TEXT;
3220 break;
3221
3222 case OPTION_PURE:
3223 bfd_flags_to_set |= D_PAGED;
3224 bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~D_PAGED;
3225 break;
3226
3227 case OPTION_IMPURE:
3228 bfd_flags_to_clear |= D_PAGED;
3229 bfd_flags_to_set &= ~D_PAGED;
3230 break;
3231
3232 case 0:
3233 /* We've been given a long option. */
3234 break;
3235
3236 case 'H':
3237 case 'h':
3238 copy_usage (stdout, 0);
3239
3240 default:
3241 copy_usage (stderr, 1);
3242 }
3243 }
3244
3245 if (formats_info)
3246 {
3247 display_info ();
3248 return 0;
3249 }
3250
3251 if (show_version)
3252 print_version ("objcopy");
3253
3254 if (copy_byte >= interleave)
3255 fatal (_("byte number must be less than interleave"));
3256
3257 if (optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc)
3258 copy_usage (stderr, 1);
3259
3260 input_filename = argv[optind];
3261 if (optind + 1 < argc)
3262 output_filename = argv[optind + 1];
3263
3264 /* Default is to strip no symbols. */
3265 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF)
3266 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONE;
3267
3268 if (output_target == NULL)
3269 output_target = input_target;
3270
3271 if (binary_architecture != NULL)
3272 {
3273 if (input_target && strcmp (input_target, "binary") == 0)
3274 {
3275 const bfd_arch_info_type * temp_arch_info;
3276
3277 temp_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (binary_architecture);
3278
3279 if (temp_arch_info != NULL)
3280 {
3281 bfd_external_binary_architecture = temp_arch_info->arch;
3282 bfd_external_machine = temp_arch_info->mach;
3283 }
3284 else
3285 fatal (_("architecture %s unknown"), binary_architecture);
3286 }
3287 else
3288 {
3289 non_fatal (_("Warning: input target 'binary' required for binary architecture parameter."));
3290 non_fatal (_(" Argument %s ignored"), binary_architecture);
3291 }
3292 }
3293
3294 if (preserve_dates)
3295 if (stat (input_filename, & statbuf) < 0)
3296 fatal (_("warning: could not locate '%s'. System error message: %s"),
3297 input_filename, strerror (errno));
3298
3299 /* If there is no destination file, or the source and destination files
3300 are the same, then create a temp and rename the result into the input. */
3301 if (output_filename == NULL || strcmp (input_filename, output_filename) == 0)
3302 {
3303 char *tmpname = make_tempname (input_filename);
3304
3305 copy_file (input_filename, tmpname, input_target, output_target);
3306 if (status == 0)
3307 {
3308 if (preserve_dates)
3309 set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
3310 smart_rename (tmpname, input_filename, preserve_dates);
3311 }
3312 else
3313 unlink (tmpname);
3314 }
3315 else
3316 {
3317 copy_file (input_filename, output_filename, input_target, output_target);
3318
3319 if (status == 0 && preserve_dates)
3320 set_times (output_filename, &statbuf);
3321 else if (status != 0)
3322 unlink_if_ordinary (output_filename);
3323 }
3324
3325 if (change_warn)
3326 {
3327 for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3328 {
3329 if (! p->used)
3330 {
3331 if (p->change_vma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
3332 {
3333 char buff [20];
3334
3335 sprintf_vma (buff, p->vma_val);
3336
3337 /* xgettext:c-format */
3338 non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
3339 "--change-section-vma",
3340 p->name,
3341 p->change_vma == CHANGE_SET ? '=' : '+',
3342 buff);
3343 }
3344
3345 if (p->change_lma != CHANGE_IGNORE)
3346 {
3347 char buff [20];
3348
3349 sprintf_vma (buff, p->lma_val);
3350
3351 /* xgettext:c-format */
3352 non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
3353 "--change-section-lma",
3354 p->name,
3355 p->change_lma == CHANGE_SET ? '=' : '+',
3356 buff);
3357 }
3358 }
3359 }
3360 }
3361
3362 return 0;
3363 }
3364
3365 int
3366 main (int argc, char *argv[])
3367 {
3368 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
3369 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
3370 #endif
3371 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
3372 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
3373 #endif
3374 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
3375 textdomain (PACKAGE);
3376
3377 program_name = argv[0];
3378 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
3379
3380 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
3381
3382 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
3383
3384 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
3385 discard_locals = LOCALS_UNDEF;
3386
3387 bfd_init ();
3388 set_default_bfd_target ();
3389
3390 if (is_strip < 0)
3391 {
3392 int i = strlen (program_name);
3393 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
3394 /* Drop the .exe suffix, if any. */
3395 if (i > 4 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 4, ".exe") == 0)
3396 {
3397 i -= 4;
3398 program_name[i] = '\0';
3399 }
3400 #endif
3401 is_strip = (i >= 5 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 5, "strip") == 0);
3402 }
3403
3404 if (is_strip)
3405 strip_main (argc, argv);
3406 else
3407 copy_main (argc, argv);
3408
3409 END_PROGRESS (program_name);
3410
3411 return status;
3412 }
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