4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/security.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17 #include <linux/falloc.h>
20 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
22 /* So that the fiemap access checks can't overflow on 32 bit machines. */
23 #define FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS (UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct fiemap_extent))
26 * vfs_ioctl - call filesystem specific ioctl methods
27 * @filp: open file to invoke ioctl method on
28 * @cmd: ioctl command to execute
29 * @arg: command-specific argument for ioctl
31 * Invokes filesystem specific ->unlocked_ioctl, if one exists; otherwise
34 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error.
36 long vfs_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
40 if (!filp
->f_op
->unlocked_ioctl
)
43 error
= filp
->f_op
->unlocked_ioctl(filp
, cmd
, arg
);
44 if (error
== -ENOIOCTLCMD
)
50 static int ioctl_fibmap(struct file
*filp
, int __user
*p
)
52 struct address_space
*mapping
= filp
->f_mapping
;
55 /* do we support this mess? */
56 if (!mapping
->a_ops
->bmap
)
58 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
60 res
= get_user(block
, p
);
63 res
= mapping
->a_ops
->bmap(mapping
, block
);
64 return put_user(res
, p
);
68 * fiemap_fill_next_extent - Fiemap helper function
69 * @fieinfo: Fiemap context passed into ->fiemap
70 * @logical: Extent logical start offset, in bytes
71 * @phys: Extent physical start offset, in bytes
72 * @len: Extent length, in bytes
73 * @flags: FIEMAP_EXTENT flags that describe this extent
75 * Called from file system ->fiemap callback. Will populate extent
76 * info as passed in via arguments and copy to user memory. On
77 * success, extent count on fieinfo is incremented.
79 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error, 1 if this was the last
80 * extent that will fit in user array.
82 #define SET_UNKNOWN_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC)
83 #define SET_NO_UNMOUNTED_IO_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED)
84 #define SET_NOT_ALIGNED_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL|FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE)
85 int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info
*fieinfo
, u64 logical
,
86 u64 phys
, u64 len
, u32 flags
)
88 struct fiemap_extent extent
;
89 struct fiemap_extent __user
*dest
= fieinfo
->fi_extents_start
;
91 /* only count the extents */
92 if (fieinfo
->fi_extents_max
== 0) {
93 fieinfo
->fi_extents_mapped
++;
94 return (flags
& FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
) ? 1 : 0;
97 if (fieinfo
->fi_extents_mapped
>= fieinfo
->fi_extents_max
)
100 if (flags
& SET_UNKNOWN_FLAGS
)
101 flags
|= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN
;
102 if (flags
& SET_NO_UNMOUNTED_IO_FLAGS
)
103 flags
|= FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED
;
104 if (flags
& SET_NOT_ALIGNED_FLAGS
)
105 flags
|= FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED
;
107 memset(&extent
, 0, sizeof(extent
));
108 extent
.fe_logical
= logical
;
109 extent
.fe_physical
= phys
;
110 extent
.fe_length
= len
;
111 extent
.fe_flags
= flags
;
113 dest
+= fieinfo
->fi_extents_mapped
;
114 if (copy_to_user(dest
, &extent
, sizeof(extent
)))
117 fieinfo
->fi_extents_mapped
++;
118 if (fieinfo
->fi_extents_mapped
== fieinfo
->fi_extents_max
)
120 return (flags
& FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
) ? 1 : 0;
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_fill_next_extent
);
125 * fiemap_check_flags - check validity of requested flags for fiemap
126 * @fieinfo: Fiemap context passed into ->fiemap
127 * @fs_flags: Set of fiemap flags that the file system understands
129 * Called from file system ->fiemap callback. This will compute the
130 * intersection of valid fiemap flags and those that the fs supports. That
131 * value is then compared against the user supplied flags. In case of bad user
132 * flags, the invalid values will be written into the fieinfo structure, and
133 * -EBADR is returned, which tells ioctl_fiemap() to return those values to
134 * userspace. For this reason, a return code of -EBADR should be preserved.
136 * Returns 0 on success, -EBADR on bad flags.
138 int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info
*fieinfo
, u32 fs_flags
)
142 incompat_flags
= fieinfo
->fi_flags
& ~(FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT
& fs_flags
);
143 if (incompat_flags
) {
144 fieinfo
->fi_flags
= incompat_flags
;
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_check_flags
);
151 static int fiemap_check_ranges(struct super_block
*sb
,
152 u64 start
, u64 len
, u64
*new_len
)
154 u64 maxbytes
= (u64
) sb
->s_maxbytes
;
161 if (start
> maxbytes
)
165 * Shrink request scope to what the fs can actually handle.
167 if (len
> maxbytes
|| (maxbytes
- len
) < start
)
168 *new_len
= maxbytes
- start
;
173 static int ioctl_fiemap(struct file
*filp
, unsigned long arg
)
175 struct fiemap fiemap
;
176 struct fiemap __user
*ufiemap
= (struct fiemap __user
*) arg
;
177 struct fiemap_extent_info fieinfo
= { 0, };
178 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
179 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
183 if (!inode
->i_op
->fiemap
)
186 if (copy_from_user(&fiemap
, ufiemap
, sizeof(fiemap
)))
189 if (fiemap
.fm_extent_count
> FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS
)
192 error
= fiemap_check_ranges(sb
, fiemap
.fm_start
, fiemap
.fm_length
,
197 fieinfo
.fi_flags
= fiemap
.fm_flags
;
198 fieinfo
.fi_extents_max
= fiemap
.fm_extent_count
;
199 fieinfo
.fi_extents_start
= ufiemap
->fm_extents
;
201 if (fiemap
.fm_extent_count
!= 0 &&
202 !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, fieinfo
.fi_extents_start
,
203 fieinfo
.fi_extents_max
* sizeof(struct fiemap_extent
)))
206 if (fieinfo
.fi_flags
& FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC
)
207 filemap_write_and_wait(inode
->i_mapping
);
209 error
= inode
->i_op
->fiemap(inode
, &fieinfo
, fiemap
.fm_start
, len
);
210 fiemap
.fm_flags
= fieinfo
.fi_flags
;
211 fiemap
.fm_mapped_extents
= fieinfo
.fi_extents_mapped
;
212 if (copy_to_user(ufiemap
, &fiemap
, sizeof(fiemap
)))
218 static long ioctl_file_clone(struct file
*dst_file
, unsigned long srcfd
,
219 u64 off
, u64 olen
, u64 destoff
)
221 struct fd src_file
= fdget(srcfd
);
226 ret
= vfs_clone_file_range(src_file
.file
, off
, dst_file
, destoff
, olen
);
231 static long ioctl_file_clone_range(struct file
*file
, void __user
*argp
)
233 struct file_clone_range args
;
235 if (copy_from_user(&args
, argp
, sizeof(args
)))
237 return ioctl_file_clone(file
, args
.src_fd
, args
.src_offset
,
238 args
.src_length
, args
.dest_offset
);
243 static inline sector_t
logical_to_blk(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
)
245 return (offset
>> inode
->i_blkbits
);
248 static inline loff_t
blk_to_logical(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t blk
)
250 return (blk
<< inode
->i_blkbits
);
254 * __generic_block_fiemap - FIEMAP for block based inodes (no locking)
255 * @inode: the inode to map
256 * @fieinfo: the fiemap info struct that will be passed back to userspace
257 * @start: where to start mapping in the inode
258 * @len: how much space to map
259 * @get_block: the fs's get_block function
261 * This does FIEMAP for block based inodes. Basically it will just loop
262 * through get_block until we hit the number of extents we want to map, or we
263 * go past the end of the file and hit a hole.
265 * If it is possible to have data blocks beyond a hole past @inode->i_size, then
266 * please do not use this function, it will stop at the first unmapped block
269 * If you use this function directly, you need to do your own locking. Use
270 * generic_block_fiemap if you want the locking done for you.
273 int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode
*inode
,
274 struct fiemap_extent_info
*fieinfo
, loff_t start
,
275 loff_t len
, get_block_t
*get_block
)
277 struct buffer_head map_bh
;
278 sector_t start_blk
, last_blk
;
279 loff_t isize
= i_size_read(inode
);
280 u64 logical
= 0, phys
= 0, size
= 0;
281 u32 flags
= FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED
;
282 bool past_eof
= false, whole_file
= false;
285 ret
= fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo
, FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC
);
290 * Either the i_mutex or other appropriate locking needs to be held
291 * since we expect isize to not change at all through the duration of
300 * Some filesystems can't deal with being asked to map less than
301 * blocksize, so make sure our len is at least block length.
303 if (logical_to_blk(inode
, len
) == 0)
304 len
= blk_to_logical(inode
, 1);
306 start_blk
= logical_to_blk(inode
, start
);
307 last_blk
= logical_to_blk(inode
, start
+ len
- 1);
311 * we set b_size to the total size we want so it will map as
312 * many contiguous blocks as possible at once
314 memset(&map_bh
, 0, sizeof(struct buffer_head
));
317 ret
= get_block(inode
, start_blk
, &map_bh
, 0);
322 if (!buffer_mapped(&map_bh
)) {
326 * We want to handle the case where there is an
327 * allocated block at the front of the file, and then
328 * nothing but holes up to the end of the file properly,
329 * to make sure that extent at the front gets properly
330 * marked with FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
333 blk_to_logical(inode
, start_blk
) >= isize
)
337 * First hole after going past the EOF, this is our
340 if (past_eof
&& size
) {
341 flags
= FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED
|FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
;
342 ret
= fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo
, logical
,
346 ret
= fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo
, logical
,
351 /* if we have holes up to/past EOF then we're done */
352 if (start_blk
> last_blk
|| past_eof
|| ret
)
356 * We have gone over the length of what we wanted to
357 * map, and it wasn't the entire file, so add the extent
358 * we got last time and exit.
360 * This is for the case where say we want to map all the
361 * way up to the second to the last block in a file, but
362 * the last block is a hole, making the second to last
363 * block FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST. In this case we want to
364 * see if there is a hole after the second to last block
365 * so we can mark it properly. If we found data after
366 * we exceeded the length we were requesting, then we
367 * are good to go, just add the extent to the fieinfo
370 if (start_blk
> last_blk
&& !whole_file
) {
371 ret
= fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo
, logical
,
378 * if size != 0 then we know we already have an extent
382 ret
= fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo
, logical
,
389 logical
= blk_to_logical(inode
, start_blk
);
390 phys
= blk_to_logical(inode
, map_bh
.b_blocknr
);
391 size
= map_bh
.b_size
;
392 flags
= FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED
;
394 start_blk
+= logical_to_blk(inode
, size
);
397 * If we are past the EOF, then we need to make sure as
398 * soon as we find a hole that the last extent we found
399 * is marked with FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
401 if (!past_eof
&& logical
+ size
>= isize
)
405 if (fatal_signal_pending(current
)) {
412 /* If ret is 1 then we just hit the end of the extent array */
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_block_fiemap
);
421 * generic_block_fiemap - FIEMAP for block based inodes
422 * @inode: The inode to map
423 * @fieinfo: The mapping information
424 * @start: The initial block to map
425 * @len: The length of the extect to attempt to map
426 * @get_block: The block mapping function for the fs
428 * Calls __generic_block_fiemap to map the inode, after taking
429 * the inode's mutex lock.
432 int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode
*inode
,
433 struct fiemap_extent_info
*fieinfo
, u64 start
,
434 u64 len
, get_block_t
*get_block
)
438 ret
= __generic_block_fiemap(inode
, fieinfo
, start
, len
, get_block
);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_block_fiemap
);
444 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
447 * This provides compatibility with legacy XFS pre-allocation ioctls
448 * which predate the fallocate syscall.
450 * Only the l_start, l_len and l_whence fields of the 'struct space_resv'
451 * are used here, rest are ignored.
453 int ioctl_preallocate(struct file
*filp
, void __user
*argp
)
455 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
456 struct space_resv sr
;
458 if (copy_from_user(&sr
, argp
, sizeof(sr
)))
461 switch (sr
.l_whence
) {
465 sr
.l_start
+= filp
->f_pos
;
468 sr
.l_start
+= i_size_read(inode
);
474 return vfs_fallocate(filp
, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
, sr
.l_start
, sr
.l_len
);
477 static int file_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
,
480 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
481 int __user
*p
= (int __user
*)arg
;
485 return ioctl_fibmap(filp
, p
);
487 return put_user(i_size_read(inode
) - filp
->f_pos
, p
);
489 case FS_IOC_RESVSP64
:
490 return ioctl_preallocate(filp
, p
);
493 return vfs_ioctl(filp
, cmd
, arg
);
496 static int ioctl_fionbio(struct file
*filp
, int __user
*argp
)
501 error
= get_user(on
, argp
);
506 /* SunOS compatibility item. */
507 if (O_NONBLOCK
!= O_NDELAY
)
510 spin_lock(&filp
->f_lock
);
512 filp
->f_flags
|= flag
;
514 filp
->f_flags
&= ~flag
;
515 spin_unlock(&filp
->f_lock
);
519 static int ioctl_fioasync(unsigned int fd
, struct file
*filp
,
525 error
= get_user(on
, argp
);
528 flag
= on
? FASYNC
: 0;
530 /* Did FASYNC state change ? */
531 if ((flag
^ filp
->f_flags
) & FASYNC
) {
532 if (filp
->f_op
->fasync
)
533 /* fasync() adjusts filp->f_flags */
534 error
= filp
->f_op
->fasync(fd
, filp
, on
);
538 return error
< 0 ? error
: 0;
541 static int ioctl_fsfreeze(struct file
*filp
)
543 struct super_block
*sb
= file_inode(filp
)->i_sb
;
545 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
548 /* If filesystem doesn't support freeze feature, return. */
549 if (sb
->s_op
->freeze_fs
== NULL
&& sb
->s_op
->freeze_super
== NULL
)
553 if (sb
->s_op
->freeze_super
)
554 return sb
->s_op
->freeze_super(sb
);
555 return freeze_super(sb
);
558 static int ioctl_fsthaw(struct file
*filp
)
560 struct super_block
*sb
= file_inode(filp
)->i_sb
;
562 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
566 if (sb
->s_op
->thaw_super
)
567 return sb
->s_op
->thaw_super(sb
);
568 return thaw_super(sb
);
571 static long ioctl_file_dedupe_range(struct file
*file
, void __user
*arg
)
573 struct file_dedupe_range __user
*argp
= arg
;
574 struct file_dedupe_range
*same
= NULL
;
579 if (get_user(count
, &argp
->dest_count
)) {
584 size
= offsetof(struct file_dedupe_range __user
, info
[count
]);
586 same
= memdup_user(argp
, size
);
593 ret
= vfs_dedupe_file_range(file
, same
);
597 ret
= copy_to_user(argp
, same
, size
);
607 * When you add any new common ioctls to the switches above and below
608 * please update compat_sys_ioctl() too.
610 * do_vfs_ioctl() is not for drivers and not intended to be EXPORT_SYMBOL()'d.
611 * It's just a simple helper for sys_ioctl and compat_sys_ioctl.
613 int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned int fd
, unsigned int cmd
,
617 int __user
*argp
= (int __user
*)arg
;
618 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
622 set_close_on_exec(fd
, 1);
626 set_close_on_exec(fd
, 0);
630 error
= ioctl_fionbio(filp
, argp
);
634 error
= ioctl_fioasync(fd
, filp
, argp
);
638 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) ||
639 S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
640 loff_t res
= inode_get_bytes(inode
);
641 error
= copy_to_user(argp
, &res
, sizeof(res
)) ?
648 error
= ioctl_fsfreeze(filp
);
652 error
= ioctl_fsthaw(filp
);
656 return ioctl_fiemap(filp
, arg
);
659 return put_user(inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
, argp
);
662 return ioctl_file_clone(filp
, arg
, 0, 0, 0);
665 return ioctl_file_clone_range(filp
, argp
);
668 return ioctl_file_dedupe_range(filp
, argp
);
671 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
672 error
= file_ioctl(filp
, cmd
, arg
);
674 error
= vfs_ioctl(filp
, cmd
, arg
);
680 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl
, unsigned int, fd
, unsigned int, cmd
, unsigned long, arg
)
683 struct fd f
= fdget(fd
);
687 error
= security_file_ioctl(f
.file
, cmd
, arg
);
689 error
= do_vfs_ioctl(f
.file
, fd
, cmd
, arg
);