7175ef0eb6b0a79c65e29fd06c21ef5f1d4b0748
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * Add a configure option --enable-x86-relax-relocations to decide whether
4 x86 assembler should generate relax relocations by default. Default to
5 yes, except for x86 Solaris targets older than Solaris 12.
6
7 * New command line option -mrelax-relocations= for x86 target to control
8 whether to generate relax relocations.
9
10 * New command line option -mfence-as-lock-add=yes for x86 target to encode
11 lfence, mfence and sfence as "lock addl $0x0, (%[re]sp)".
12
13 Changes in 2.26:
14
15 * Add a configure option --enable-compressed-debug-sections={all,gas} to
16 decide whether DWARF debug sections should be compressed by default.
17
18 * Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures. Remove
19 assembler support for Argonaut RISC architectures.
20
21 * Symbol and label names can now be enclosed in double quotes (") which allows
22 them to contain characters that are not part of valid symbol names in high
23 level languages.
24
25 * Added the correctly spelled -march=armv6kz, for ARMv6KZ support. The
26 previous spelling, -march=armv6zk, is still accepted.
27
28 * Support for the ARMv8.1 architecture has been added to the Aarch64 port.
29 Support for the individual ARMv8.1 Adv.SIMD, LOR and PAN architecture
30 extensions has also been added to the Aarch64 port.
31
32 * Support for the ARMv8.1 architecture has been added to the ARM port. Support
33 for the individual ARMv8.1 Adv.SIMD and PAN architecture extensions has also
34 been added to the ARM port.
35
36 * Extend --compress-debug-sections option to support
37 --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] for ELF
38 targets.
39
40 * --compress-debug-sections is turned on for Linux/x86 by default.
41
42 Changes in 2.25:
43
44 * Add support for the AVR Tiny microcontrollers.
45
46 * Replace support for openrisc and or32 with support for or1k.
47
48 * Enhanced the ARM port to accept the assembler output from the CodeComposer
49 Studio tool. Support is enabled via the new command line option -mccs.
50
51 * Add support for the Andes NDS32.
52
53 Changes in 2.24:
54
55 * Add support for the Texas Instruments MSP430X processor.
56
57 * Add -gdwarf-sections command line option to enable per-code-section
58 generation of DWARF .debug_line sections.
59
60 * Add support for Altera Nios II.
61
62 * Add support for the Imagination Technologies Meta processor.
63
64 * Add support for the v850e3v5.
65
66 * Remove assembler support for MIPS ECOFF targets.
67
68 Changes in 2.23:
69
70 * Add support for the 64-bit ARM architecture: AArch64.
71
72 * Add support for S12X processor.
73
74 * Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
75
76 * Add support for the Freescale XGATE architecture.
77
78 * Add support for .bundle_align_mode, .bundle_lock, and .bundle_unlock
79 directives. These are currently available only for x86 and ARM targets.
80
81 * Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
82
83 * Add support for the Adapteva EPIPHANY architecture.
84
85 * For x86, allow 'rep bsf', 'rep bsr', and 'rep ret' syntax.
86
87 Changes in 2.22:
88
89 * Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
90
91 Changes in 2.21:
92
93 * Gas no longer requires doubling of ampersands in macros.
94
95 * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
96
97 * GAS now understands an extended syntax in the .section directive flags
98 for COFF targets that allows the section's alignment to be specified. This
99 feature has also been backported to the 2.20 release series, starting with
100 2.20.1.
101
102 * Add support for the Renesas RX processor.
103
104 * New command line option, --compress-debug-sections, which requests
105 compression of DWARF debug information sections in the relocatable output
106 file. Compressed debug sections are supported by readelf, objdump, and
107 gold, but not currently by Gnu ld.
108
109 Changes in 2.20:
110
111 * Added support for v850e2 and v850e2v3.
112
113 * GNU/Linux targets now supports "gnu_unique_object" as a value in the .type
114 pseudo op. It marks the symbol as being globally unique in the entire
115 process.
116
117 * ARM assembler now supports .inst[.nw] pseudo-ops to insert opcodes specified
118 in binary rather than text.
119
120 * Add support for common symbol alignment to PE formats.
121
122 * Add support for the new discriminator column in the DWARF line table,
123 with a discriminator operand for the .loc directive.
124
125 * Add support for Sunplus score architecture.
126
127 * The .type pseudo-op now accepts a type of STT_GNU_IFUNC which can be used to
128 indicate that if the symbol is the target of a relocation, its value should
129 not be use. Instead the function should be invoked and its result used as
130 the value.
131
132 * Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.
133
134 * Add support for Xilinx MicroBlaze architecture.
135
136 Changes in 2.19:
137
138 * New pseudo op .cfi_val_encoded_addr, to record constant addresses in unwind
139 tables without runtime relocation.
140
141 * New command line option, -h-tick-hex, for sh, m32c, and h8/300 targets, which
142 adds compatibility with H'00 style hex constants.
143
144 * New command line option, -msse-check=[none|error|warning], for x86
145 targets.
146
147 * New sub-option added to the assembler's -a command line switch to
148 generate a listing output. The 'g' sub-option will insert into the listing
149 various information about the assembly, such as assembler version, the
150 command line options used, and a time stamp.
151
152 * New command line option -msse2avx for x86 target to encode SSE
153 instructions with VEX prefix.
154
155 * Add Intel XSAVE, EPT, MOVBE, AES, PCLMUL, AVX/FMA support for x86 target.
156
157 * New command line options, -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...], -mtune=CPU,
158 -mmnemonic=[att|intel], -msyntax=[att|intel], -mindex-reg,
159 -mnaked-reg and -mold-gcc, for x86 targets.
160
161 * Support for generating wide character strings has been added via the new
162 pseudo ops: .string16, .string32 and .string64.
163
164 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
165
166 Changes in 2.18:
167
168 * The GAS sources are now released under the GPLv3.
169
170 * Support for the National Semiconductor CR16 target has been added.
171
172 * Added gas .reloc pseudo. This is a low-level interface for creating
173 relocations.
174
175 * Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
176
177 * Add support for Score target.
178
179 Changes in 2.17:
180
181 * Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
182
183 * Support for ms2 architecture has been added.
184
185 * Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
186
187 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
188 switches can be read from <file>.
189
190 * The SH target supports a new command line switch --enable-reg-prefix which,
191 if enabled, will allow register names to be optionally prefixed with a $
192 character. This allows register names to be distinguished from label names.
193
194 * Macros with a variable number of arguments are now supported. See the
195 documentation for how this works.
196
197 * Added --reduce-memory-overheads switch to reduce the size of the hash
198 tables used, at the expense of longer assembly times, and
199 --hash-size=<NUMBER> to set the size of the hash tables used by gas.
200
201 * Macro names and macro parameter names can now be any identifier that would
202 also be legal as a symbol elsewhere. For macro parameter names, this is
203 known to cause problems in certain sources when the respective target uses
204 characters inconsistently, and thus macro parameter references may no longer
205 be recognized as such (see the documentation for details).
206
207 * Support the .f_floating, .d_floating, .g_floating and .h_floating directives
208 for the VAX target in order to be more compatible with the VAX MACRO
209 assembler.
210
211 * New command line option -mtune=[itanium1|itanium2] for IA64 targets.
212
213 Changes in 2.16:
214
215 * Redefinition of macros now results in an error.
216
217 * New command line option -mhint.b=[ok|warning|error] for IA64 targets.
218
219 * New command line option -munwind-check=[warning|error] for IA64
220 targets.
221
222 * The IA64 port now uses automatic dependency violation removal as its default
223 mode.
224
225 * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
226
227 * Added support for generating unwind tables for ARM ELF targets.
228
229 * Add a -g command line option to generate debug information in the target's
230 preferred debug format.
231
232 * Support for the crx-elf target added.
233
234 * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
235
236 * Added a pseudo-op (.secrel32) to generate 32 bit section relative relocations
237 on pe[i]-i386; required for this target's DWARF 2 support.
238
239 * Support for Motorola MCF521x/5249/547x/548x added.
240
241 * Support for ColdFire EMAC instructions added and Motorola syntax for MAC/EMAC
242 instrucitons.
243
244 * New command line option -mno-shared for MIPS ELF targets.
245
246 * New command line option --alternate and pseudo-ops .altmacro and .noaltmacro
247 added to enter (and leave) alternate macro syntax mode.
248
249 Changes in 2.15:
250
251 * The MIPS -membedded-pic option (Embedded-PIC code generation) is
252 deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
253
254 * Added PIC m32r Linux (ELF) and support to M32R assembler.
255
256 * Added support for ARM V6.
257
258 * Added support for sh4a and variants.
259
260 * Support for Renesas M32R2 added.
261
262 * Limited support for Mapping Symbols as specified in the ARM ELF
263 specification has been added to the arm assembler.
264
265 * On ARM architectures, added a new gas directive ".unreq" that undoes
266 definitions created by ".req".
267
268 * Support for Motorola ColdFire MCF528x added.
269
270 * Added --gstabs+ switch to enable the generation of STABS debug format
271 information with GNU extensions.
272
273 * Added support for MIPS64 Release 2.
274
275 * Added support for v850e1.
276
277 * Added -n switch for x86 assembler. By default, x86 GAS replaces
278 multiple nop instructions used for alignment within code sections
279 with multi-byte nop instructions such as leal 0(%esi,1),%esi. This
280 switch disables the optimization.
281
282 * Removed -n option from MIPS assembler. It was not useful, and confused the
283 existing -non_shared option.
284
285 Changes in 2.14:
286
287 * Added support for MIPS32 Release 2.
288
289 * Added support for Xtensa architecture.
290
291 * Support for Intel's iWMMXt processor (an ARM variant) added.
292
293 * An assembler test generator has been contributed and an example file that
294 uses it (gas/testsuite/gas/all/test-gen.c and test-exmaple.c).
295
296 * Support for SH2E added.
297
298 * GASP has now been removed.
299
300 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
301 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
302
303 * Support for the Ubicom IP2xxx microcontroller added.
304
305 Changes in 2.13:
306
307 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
308 and FR500 included.
309
310 * Support for DLX processor added.
311
312 * GASP has now been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use
313 the macro facilities in GAS instead.
314
315 * GASP now correctly parses floating point numbers. Unless the base is
316 explicitly specified, they are interpreted as decimal numbers regardless of
317 the currently specified base.
318
319 Changes in 2.12:
320
321 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
322
323 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
324
325 * The ARM assembler now accepts -march=..., -mcpu=... and -mfpu=... for
326 specifying the target instruction set. The old method of specifying the
327 target processor has been deprecated, but is still accepted for
328 compatibility.
329
330 * Support for the VFP floating-point instruction set has been added to
331 the ARM assembler.
332
333 * New psuedo op: .incbin to include a set of binary data at a given point
334 in the assembly. Contributed by Anders Norlander.
335
336 * The MIPS assembler now accepts -march/-mtune. -mcpu has been deprecated
337 but still works for compatability.
338
339 * The MIPS assembler no longer issues a warning by default when it
340 generates a nop instruction from a macro. The new command line option
341 -n will turn on the warning.
342
343 Changes in 2.11:
344
345 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
346
347 * x86 gas now supports the full Pentium4 instruction set.
348
349 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
350
351 * Support for Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12.
352
353 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C54x (tic54x).
354
355 * Support for IA-64.
356
357 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
358
359 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
360
361 * x86 gas has a new .arch pseudo op to specify the target CPU architecture.
362
363 * x86 gas -q command line option quietens warnings about register size changes
364 due to suffix, indirect jmp/call without `*', stand-alone prefixes, and
365 translating various deprecated floating point instructions.
366
367 Changes in 2.10:
368
369 * Support for the ARM msr instruction was changed to only allow an immediate
370 operand when altering the flags field.
371
372 * Support for ATMEL AVR.
373
374 * Support for IBM 370 ELF. Somewhat experimental.
375
376 * Support for numbers with suffixes.
377
378 * Added support for breaking to the end of repeat loops.
379
380 * Added support for parallel instruction syntax (DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL).
381
382 * New .elseif pseudo-op added.
383
384 * New --fatal-warnings option.
385
386 * picoJava architecture support added.
387
388 * Motorola MCore 210 processor support added.
389
390 * A new pseudo-op .intel_syntax has been implemented to allow gas to parse i386
391 assembly programs with intel syntax.
392
393 * New pseudo-ops .func,.endfunc to aid in debugging user-written assembler code.
394
395 * Added -gdwarf2 option to generate DWARF 2 debugging information.
396
397 * Full 16-bit mode support for i386.
398
399 * Greatly improved instruction operand checking for i386. This change will
400 produce errors or warnings on incorrect assembly code that previous versions
401 of gas accepted. If you get unexpected messages from code that worked with
402 older versions of gas, please double check the code before reporting a bug.
403
404 * Weak symbol support added for COFF targets.
405
406 * Mitsubishi D30V support added.
407
408 * Texas Instruments c80 (tms320c80) support added.
409
410 * i960 ELF support added.
411
412 * ARM ELF support added.
413
414 Changes in 2.9:
415
416 * Texas Instruments c30 (tms320c30) support added.
417
418 * The assembler now optimizes the exception frame information generated by egcs
419 and gcc 2.8. The new --traditional-format option disables this optimization.
420
421 * Added --gstabs option to generate stabs debugging information.
422
423 * The -a option takes a new suboption, m (e.g., -alm) to expand macros in a
424 listing.
425
426 * Added -MD option to print dependencies.
427
428 Changes in 2.8:
429
430 * BeOS support added.
431
432 * MIPS16 support added.
433
434 * Motorola ColdFire 5200 support added (configure for m68k and use -m5200).
435
436 * Alpha/VMS support added.
437
438 * m68k options --base-size-default-16, --base-size-default-32,
439 --disp-size-default-16, and --disp-size-default-32 added.
440
441 * The alignment directives now take an optional third argument, which is the
442 maximum number of bytes to skip. If doing the alignment would require
443 skipping more than the given number of bytes, the alignment is not done at
444 all.
445
446 * The ELF assembler has a new pseudo-op, .symver, used for symbol versioning.
447
448 * The -a option takes a new suboption, c (e.g., -alc), to skip false
449 conditionals in listings.
450
451 * Added new pseudo-op, .equiv; it's like .equ, except that it is an error if
452 the symbol is already defined.
453
454 Changes in 2.7:
455
456 * The PowerPC assembler now allows the use of symbolic register names (r0,
457 etc.) if -mregnames is used. Symbolic names preceded by a '%' (%r0, etc.)
458 can be used any time. PowerPC 860 move to/from SPR instructions have been
459 added.
460
461 * Alpha Linux (ELF) support added.
462
463 * PowerPC ELF support added.
464
465 * m68k Linux (ELF) support added.
466
467 * i960 Hx/Jx support added.
468
469 * i386/PowerPC gnu-win32 support added.
470
471 * SCO ELF support added. For OpenServer 5 targets (i386-unknown-sco3.2v5) the
472 default is to build COFF-only support. To get a set of tools that generate
473 ELF (they'll understand both COFF and ELF), you must configure with
474 target=i386-unknown-sco3.2v5elf.
475
476 * m88k-motorola-sysv3* support added.
477
478 Changes in 2.6:
479
480 * Gas now directly supports macros, without requiring GASP.
481
482 * Gas now has an MRI assembler compatibility mode. Use -M or --mri to select
483 MRI mode. The pseudo-op ``.mri 1'' will switch into the MRI mode until the
484 ``.mri 0'' is seen; this can be convenient for inline assembler code.
485
486 * Added --defsym SYM=VALUE option.
487
488 * Added -mips4 support to MIPS assembler.
489
490 * Added PIC support to Solaris and SPARC SunOS 4 assembler.
491
492 Changes in 2.4:
493
494 * Converted this directory to use an autoconf-generated configure script.
495
496 * ARM support, from Richard Earnshaw.
497
498 * Updated VMS support, from Pat Rankin, including considerably improved
499 debugging support.
500
501 * Support for the control registers in the 68060.
502
503 * Handles (ignores) a new directive ".this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", to
504 provide for possible future gcc changes, for targets where gas provides some
505 features not available in the native assembler. If the native assembler is
506 used, it should become obvious pretty quickly what the problem is.
507
508 * Usage message is available with "--help".
509
510 * The GNU Assembler Preprocessor (gasp) is included. (Actually, it was in 2.3
511 also, but didn't get into the NEWS file.)
512
513 * Weak symbol support for a.out.
514
515 * A bug in the listing code which could cause an infinite loop has been fixed.
516 Bugs in listings when generating a COFF object file have also been fixed.
517
518 * Initial i386-svr4 PIC implementation from Eric Youngdale, based on code by
519 Paul Kranenburg.
520
521 * Improved Alpha support. Immediate constants can have a much larger range
522 now. Support for the 21164 has been contributed by Digital.
523
524 * Updated ns32k (pc532-mach, netbsd532) support from Ian Dall.
525
526 Changes in 2.3:
527
528 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie and Ken Raeburn.
529
530 * RS/6000 and PowerPC support by Ian Taylor.
531
532 * VMS command scripts (make-gas.com, config-gas.com) have been worked on a bit,
533 based on mail received from various people. The `-h#' option should work
534 again too.
535
536 * HP-PA work, by Jeff Law. Note, for the PA, gas-2.3 has been designed to work
537 with gdb-4.12 and gcc-2.6. As gcc-2.6 has not been released yet, a special
538 version of gcc-2.5.8 has been patched to work with gas-2.3. You can retrieve
539 this special version of gcc-2.5.8 via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu
540 in the "dist" directory.
541
542 * Vax support in gas fixed for BSD, so it builds and seems to run a couple
543 simple tests okay. I haven't put it through extensive testing. (GNU make is
544 currently required for BSD 4.3 builds.)
545
546 * Support for the DEC Alpha, running OSF/1 (ECOFF format). The gas support is
547 based on code donated by CMU, which used an a.out-based format. I'm afraid
548 the alpha-a.out support is pretty badly mangled, and much of it removed;
549 making it work will require rewriting it as BFD support for the format anyways.
550
551 * Irix 5 support.
552
553 * The test suites have been fixed up a bit, so that they should work with a
554 couple different versions of expect and dejagnu.
555
556 * Symbols' values are now handled internally as expressions, permitting more
557 flexibility in evaluating them in some cases. Some details of relocation
558 handling have also changed, and simple constant pool management has been
559 added, to make the Alpha port easier.
560
561 * New option "--statistics" for printing out program run times. This is
562 intended to be used with the gcc "-Q" option, which prints out times spent in
563 various phases of compilation. (You should be able to get all of them
564 printed out with "gcc -Q -Wa,--statistics", I think.)
565
566 Changes in 2.2:
567
568 * RS/6000 AIX and MIPS SGI Irix 5 support has been added.
569
570 * Configurations that are still in development (and therefore are convenient to
571 have listed in configure.in) still get rejected without a minor change to
572 gas/Makefile.in, so people not doing development work shouldn't get the
573 impression that support for such configurations is actually believed to be
574 reliable.
575
576 * The program name (usually "as") is printed when a fatal error message is
577 displayed. This should prevent some confusion about the source of occasional
578 messages about "internal errors".
579
580 * ELF support is falling into place. Support for the 386 should be working.
581 Support for SPARC Solaris is in. HPPA support from Utah is being integrated.
582
583 * Symbol values are maintained as expressions instead of being immediately
584 boiled down to add-symbol, sub-symbol, and constant. This permits slightly
585 more complex calculations involving symbols whose values are not alreadey
586 known.
587
588 * DBX-style debugging info ("stabs") is now supported for COFF formats.
589 If any stabs directives are seen in the source, GAS will create two new
590 sections: a ".stab" and a ".stabstr" section. The format of the .stab
591 section is nearly identical to the a.out symbol format, and .stabstr is
592 its string table. For this to be useful, you must have configured GCC
593 to generate stabs (by defining DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO), and must have a GDB
594 that can use the stab sections (4.11 or later).
595
596 * LynxOS, on i386 and m68k platforms, is now supported. SPARC LynxOS
597 support is in progress.
598
599 Changes in 2.1:
600
601 * Several small fixes for i386-aix (PS/2) support from Minh Tran-Le have been
602 incorporated, but not well tested yet.
603
604 * Altered the opcode table split for m68k; it should require less VM to compile
605 with gcc now.
606
607 * Some minor adjustments to add (Convergent Technologies') Miniframe support,
608 suggested by Ronald Cole.
609
610 * HPPA support (running OSF only, not HPUX) has been contributed by Utah. This
611 includes improved ELF support, which I've started adapting for SPARC Solaris
612 2.x. Integration isn't completely, so it probably won't work.
613
614 * HP9000/300 support, donated by HP, has been merged in.
615
616 * Ian Taylor has finished the MIPS ECOFF (Ultrix, Irix) support.
617
618 * Better error messages for unsupported configurations (e.g., hppa-hpux).
619
620 * Test suite framework is starting to become reasonable.
621
622 Changes in 2.0:
623
624 * Mostly bug fixes.
625
626 * Some more merging of BFD and ELF code, but ELF still doesn't work.
627
628 Changes in 1.94:
629
630 * BFD merge is partly done. Adventurous souls may try giving configure the
631 "--with-bfd-assembler" option. Currently, ELF format requires it, a.out
632 format accepts it; SPARC CPU accepts it. It's the default only for OS "elf"
633 or "solaris". (ELF isn't really supported yet. It needs work. I've got
634 some code from Utah for HP-PA ELF, and from DG for m88k ELF, but they're not
635 fully merged yet.)
636
637 * The 68K opcode table has been split in half. It should now compile under gcc
638 without consuming ridiculous amounts of memory.
639
640 * A couple data structures have been reduced in size. This should result in
641 saving a little bit of space at runtime.
642
643 * Support for MIPS, from OSF and Ralph Campbell, has been merged in. The OSF
644 code provided ROSE format support, which I haven't merged in yet. (I can
645 make it available, if anyone wants to try it out.) Ralph's code, for BSD
646 4.4, supports a.out format. We don't have ECOFF support in just yet; it's
647 coming.
648
649 * Support for the Hitachi H8/500 has been added.
650
651 * VMS host and target support should be working now, thanks chiefly to Eric
652 Youngdale.
653
654 Changes in 1.93.01:
655
656 * For m68k, support for more processors has been added: 68040, CPU32, 68851.
657
658 * For i386, .align is now power-of-two; was number-of-bytes.
659
660 * For m68k, "%" is now accepted before register names. For COFF format, which
661 doesn't use underscore prefixes for C labels, it is required, so variable "a0"
662 can be distinguished from the register.
663
664 * Last public release was 1.38. Lots of configuration changes since then, lots
665 of new CPUs and formats, lots of bugs fixed.
666
667 \f
668 Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
669
670 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
671 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
672 notice and this notice are preserved.
673
674 Local variables:
675 fill-column: 79
676 End:
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