Allow symbol and label names to be enclosed in double quotes.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 Changes in 2.26:
4
5 * Symbol and label names can now be enclosed in double quotes (") which allows
6 them to contain characters that are not part of valid symbol names in high
7 level languages.
8
9 * Added the correctly spelled -march=armv6kz, for ARMv6KZ support. The
10 previous spelling, -march=armv6zk, is still accepted.
11
12 * Support for the ARMv8.1 architecture has been added to the Aarch64 port.
13 Support for the individual ARMv8.1 Adv.SIMD, LOR and PAN architecture
14 extensions has also been added to the Aarch64 port.
15
16 * Support for the ARMv8.1 architecture has been added to the ARM port. Support
17 for the individual ARMv8.1 Adv.SIMD and PAN architecture extensions has also
18 been added to the ARM port.
19
20 * Extend --compress-debug-sections option to support
21 --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] for ELF
22 targets.
23
24 * --compress-debug-sections is turned on for Linux/x86 by default.
25
26 Changes in 2.25:
27
28 * Add support for the AVR Tiny microcontrollers.
29
30 * Replace support for openrisc and or32 with support for or1k.
31
32 * Enhanced the ARM port to accept the assembler output from the CodeComposer
33 Studio tool. Support is enabled via the new command line option -mccs.
34
35 * Add support for the Andes NDS32.
36
37 Changes in 2.24:
38
39 * Add support for the Texas Instruments MSP430X processor.
40
41 * Add -gdwarf-sections command line option to enable per-code-section
42 generation of DWARF .debug_line sections.
43
44 * Add support for Altera Nios II.
45
46 * Add support for the Imagination Technologies Meta processor.
47
48 * Add support for the v850e3v5.
49
50 * Remove assembler support for MIPS ECOFF targets.
51
52 Changes in 2.23:
53
54 * Add support for the 64-bit ARM architecture: AArch64.
55
56 * Add support for S12X processor.
57
58 * Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
59
60 * Add support for the Freescale XGATE architecture.
61
62 * Add support for .bundle_align_mode, .bundle_lock, and .bundle_unlock
63 directives. These are currently available only for x86 and ARM targets.
64
65 * Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
66
67 * Add support for the Adapteva EPIPHANY architecture.
68
69 * For x86, allow 'rep bsf', 'rep bsr', and 'rep ret' syntax.
70
71 Changes in 2.22:
72
73 * Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
74
75 Changes in 2.21:
76
77 * Gas no longer requires doubling of ampersands in macros.
78
79 * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
80
81 * GAS now understands an extended syntax in the .section directive flags
82 for COFF targets that allows the section's alignment to be specified. This
83 feature has also been backported to the 2.20 release series, starting with
84 2.20.1.
85
86 * Add support for the Renesas RX processor.
87
88 * New command line option, --compress-debug-sections, which requests
89 compression of DWARF debug information sections in the relocatable output
90 file. Compressed debug sections are supported by readelf, objdump, and
91 gold, but not currently by Gnu ld.
92
93 Changes in 2.20:
94
95 * Added support for v850e2 and v850e2v3.
96
97 * GNU/Linux targets now supports "gnu_unique_object" as a value in the .type
98 pseudo op. It marks the symbol as being globally unique in the entire
99 process.
100
101 * ARM assembler now supports .inst[.nw] pseudo-ops to insert opcodes specified
102 in binary rather than text.
103
104 * Add support for common symbol alignment to PE formats.
105
106 * Add support for the new discriminator column in the DWARF line table,
107 with a discriminator operand for the .loc directive.
108
109 * Add support for Sunplus score architecture.
110
111 * The .type pseudo-op now accepts a type of STT_GNU_IFUNC which can be used to
112 indicate that if the symbol is the target of a relocation, its value should
113 not be use. Instead the function should be invoked and its result used as
114 the value.
115
116 * Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.
117
118 * Add support for Xilinx MicroBlaze architecture.
119
120 Changes in 2.19:
121
122 * New pseudo op .cfi_val_encoded_addr, to record constant addresses in unwind
123 tables without runtime relocation.
124
125 * New command line option, -h-tick-hex, for sh, m32c, and h8/300 targets, which
126 adds compatibility with H'00 style hex constants.
127
128 * New command line option, -msse-check=[none|error|warning], for x86
129 targets.
130
131 * New sub-option added to the assembler's -a command line switch to
132 generate a listing output. The 'g' sub-option will insert into the listing
133 various information about the assembly, such as assembler version, the
134 command line options used, and a time stamp.
135
136 * New command line option -msse2avx for x86 target to encode SSE
137 instructions with VEX prefix.
138
139 * Add Intel XSAVE, EPT, MOVBE, AES, PCLMUL, AVX/FMA support for x86 target.
140
141 * New command line options, -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...], -mtune=CPU,
142 -mmnemonic=[att|intel], -msyntax=[att|intel], -mindex-reg,
143 -mnaked-reg and -mold-gcc, for x86 targets.
144
145 * Support for generating wide character strings has been added via the new
146 pseudo ops: .string16, .string32 and .string64.
147
148 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
149
150 Changes in 2.18:
151
152 * The GAS sources are now released under the GPLv3.
153
154 * Support for the National Semiconductor CR16 target has been added.
155
156 * Added gas .reloc pseudo. This is a low-level interface for creating
157 relocations.
158
159 * Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
160
161 * Add support for Score target.
162
163 Changes in 2.17:
164
165 * Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
166
167 * Support for ms2 architecture has been added.
168
169 * Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
170
171 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
172 switches can be read from <file>.
173
174 * The SH target supports a new command line switch --enable-reg-prefix which,
175 if enabled, will allow register names to be optionally prefixed with a $
176 character. This allows register names to be distinguished from label names.
177
178 * Macros with a variable number of arguments are now supported. See the
179 documentation for how this works.
180
181 * Added --reduce-memory-overheads switch to reduce the size of the hash
182 tables used, at the expense of longer assembly times, and
183 --hash-size=<NUMBER> to set the size of the hash tables used by gas.
184
185 * Macro names and macro parameter names can now be any identifier that would
186 also be legal as a symbol elsewhere. For macro parameter names, this is
187 known to cause problems in certain sources when the respective target uses
188 characters inconsistently, and thus macro parameter references may no longer
189 be recognized as such (see the documentation for details).
190
191 * Support the .f_floating, .d_floating, .g_floating and .h_floating directives
192 for the VAX target in order to be more compatible with the VAX MACRO
193 assembler.
194
195 * New command line option -mtune=[itanium1|itanium2] for IA64 targets.
196
197 Changes in 2.16:
198
199 * Redefinition of macros now results in an error.
200
201 * New command line option -mhint.b=[ok|warning|error] for IA64 targets.
202
203 * New command line option -munwind-check=[warning|error] for IA64
204 targets.
205
206 * The IA64 port now uses automatic dependency violation removal as its default
207 mode.
208
209 * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
210
211 * Added support for generating unwind tables for ARM ELF targets.
212
213 * Add a -g command line option to generate debug information in the target's
214 preferred debug format.
215
216 * Support for the crx-elf target added.
217
218 * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
219
220 * Added a pseudo-op (.secrel32) to generate 32 bit section relative relocations
221 on pe[i]-i386; required for this target's DWARF 2 support.
222
223 * Support for Motorola MCF521x/5249/547x/548x added.
224
225 * Support for ColdFire EMAC instructions added and Motorola syntax for MAC/EMAC
226 instrucitons.
227
228 * New command line option -mno-shared for MIPS ELF targets.
229
230 * New command line option --alternate and pseudo-ops .altmacro and .noaltmacro
231 added to enter (and leave) alternate macro syntax mode.
232
233 Changes in 2.15:
234
235 * The MIPS -membedded-pic option (Embedded-PIC code generation) is
236 deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
237
238 * Added PIC m32r Linux (ELF) and support to M32R assembler.
239
240 * Added support for ARM V6.
241
242 * Added support for sh4a and variants.
243
244 * Support for Renesas M32R2 added.
245
246 * Limited support for Mapping Symbols as specified in the ARM ELF
247 specification has been added to the arm assembler.
248
249 * On ARM architectures, added a new gas directive ".unreq" that undoes
250 definitions created by ".req".
251
252 * Support for Motorola ColdFire MCF528x added.
253
254 * Added --gstabs+ switch to enable the generation of STABS debug format
255 information with GNU extensions.
256
257 * Added support for MIPS64 Release 2.
258
259 * Added support for v850e1.
260
261 * Added -n switch for x86 assembler. By default, x86 GAS replaces
262 multiple nop instructions used for alignment within code sections
263 with multi-byte nop instructions such as leal 0(%esi,1),%esi. This
264 switch disables the optimization.
265
266 * Removed -n option from MIPS assembler. It was not useful, and confused the
267 existing -non_shared option.
268
269 Changes in 2.14:
270
271 * Added support for MIPS32 Release 2.
272
273 * Added support for Xtensa architecture.
274
275 * Support for Intel's iWMMXt processor (an ARM variant) added.
276
277 * An assembler test generator has been contributed and an example file that
278 uses it (gas/testsuite/gas/all/test-gen.c and test-exmaple.c).
279
280 * Support for SH2E added.
281
282 * GASP has now been removed.
283
284 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
285 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
286
287 * Support for the Ubicom IP2xxx microcontroller added.
288
289 Changes in 2.13:
290
291 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
292 and FR500 included.
293
294 * Support for DLX processor added.
295
296 * GASP has now been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use
297 the macro facilities in GAS instead.
298
299 * GASP now correctly parses floating point numbers. Unless the base is
300 explicitly specified, they are interpreted as decimal numbers regardless of
301 the currently specified base.
302
303 Changes in 2.12:
304
305 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
306
307 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
308
309 * The ARM assembler now accepts -march=..., -mcpu=... and -mfpu=... for
310 specifying the target instruction set. The old method of specifying the
311 target processor has been deprecated, but is still accepted for
312 compatibility.
313
314 * Support for the VFP floating-point instruction set has been added to
315 the ARM assembler.
316
317 * New psuedo op: .incbin to include a set of binary data at a given point
318 in the assembly. Contributed by Anders Norlander.
319
320 * The MIPS assembler now accepts -march/-mtune. -mcpu has been deprecated
321 but still works for compatability.
322
323 * The MIPS assembler no longer issues a warning by default when it
324 generates a nop instruction from a macro. The new command line option
325 -n will turn on the warning.
326
327 Changes in 2.11:
328
329 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
330
331 * x86 gas now supports the full Pentium4 instruction set.
332
333 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
334
335 * Support for Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12.
336
337 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C54x (tic54x).
338
339 * Support for IA-64.
340
341 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
342
343 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
344
345 * x86 gas has a new .arch pseudo op to specify the target CPU architecture.
346
347 * x86 gas -q command line option quietens warnings about register size changes
348 due to suffix, indirect jmp/call without `*', stand-alone prefixes, and
349 translating various deprecated floating point instructions.
350
351 Changes in 2.10:
352
353 * Support for the ARM msr instruction was changed to only allow an immediate
354 operand when altering the flags field.
355
356 * Support for ATMEL AVR.
357
358 * Support for IBM 370 ELF. Somewhat experimental.
359
360 * Support for numbers with suffixes.
361
362 * Added support for breaking to the end of repeat loops.
363
364 * Added support for parallel instruction syntax (DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL).
365
366 * New .elseif pseudo-op added.
367
368 * New --fatal-warnings option.
369
370 * picoJava architecture support added.
371
372 * Motorola MCore 210 processor support added.
373
374 * A new pseudo-op .intel_syntax has been implemented to allow gas to parse i386
375 assembly programs with intel syntax.
376
377 * New pseudo-ops .func,.endfunc to aid in debugging user-written assembler code.
378
379 * Added -gdwarf2 option to generate DWARF 2 debugging information.
380
381 * Full 16-bit mode support for i386.
382
383 * Greatly improved instruction operand checking for i386. This change will
384 produce errors or warnings on incorrect assembly code that previous versions
385 of gas accepted. If you get unexpected messages from code that worked with
386 older versions of gas, please double check the code before reporting a bug.
387
388 * Weak symbol support added for COFF targets.
389
390 * Mitsubishi D30V support added.
391
392 * Texas Instruments c80 (tms320c80) support added.
393
394 * i960 ELF support added.
395
396 * ARM ELF support added.
397
398 Changes in 2.9:
399
400 * Texas Instruments c30 (tms320c30) support added.
401
402 * The assembler now optimizes the exception frame information generated by egcs
403 and gcc 2.8. The new --traditional-format option disables this optimization.
404
405 * Added --gstabs option to generate stabs debugging information.
406
407 * The -a option takes a new suboption, m (e.g., -alm) to expand macros in a
408 listing.
409
410 * Added -MD option to print dependencies.
411
412 Changes in 2.8:
413
414 * BeOS support added.
415
416 * MIPS16 support added.
417
418 * Motorola ColdFire 5200 support added (configure for m68k and use -m5200).
419
420 * Alpha/VMS support added.
421
422 * m68k options --base-size-default-16, --base-size-default-32,
423 --disp-size-default-16, and --disp-size-default-32 added.
424
425 * The alignment directives now take an optional third argument, which is the
426 maximum number of bytes to skip. If doing the alignment would require
427 skipping more than the given number of bytes, the alignment is not done at
428 all.
429
430 * The ELF assembler has a new pseudo-op, .symver, used for symbol versioning.
431
432 * The -a option takes a new suboption, c (e.g., -alc), to skip false
433 conditionals in listings.
434
435 * Added new pseudo-op, .equiv; it's like .equ, except that it is an error if
436 the symbol is already defined.
437
438 Changes in 2.7:
439
440 * The PowerPC assembler now allows the use of symbolic register names (r0,
441 etc.) if -mregnames is used. Symbolic names preceded by a '%' (%r0, etc.)
442 can be used any time. PowerPC 860 move to/from SPR instructions have been
443 added.
444
445 * Alpha Linux (ELF) support added.
446
447 * PowerPC ELF support added.
448
449 * m68k Linux (ELF) support added.
450
451 * i960 Hx/Jx support added.
452
453 * i386/PowerPC gnu-win32 support added.
454
455 * SCO ELF support added. For OpenServer 5 targets (i386-unknown-sco3.2v5) the
456 default is to build COFF-only support. To get a set of tools that generate
457 ELF (they'll understand both COFF and ELF), you must configure with
458 target=i386-unknown-sco3.2v5elf.
459
460 * m88k-motorola-sysv3* support added.
461
462 Changes in 2.6:
463
464 * Gas now directly supports macros, without requiring GASP.
465
466 * Gas now has an MRI assembler compatibility mode. Use -M or --mri to select
467 MRI mode. The pseudo-op ``.mri 1'' will switch into the MRI mode until the
468 ``.mri 0'' is seen; this can be convenient for inline assembler code.
469
470 * Added --defsym SYM=VALUE option.
471
472 * Added -mips4 support to MIPS assembler.
473
474 * Added PIC support to Solaris and SPARC SunOS 4 assembler.
475
476 Changes in 2.4:
477
478 * Converted this directory to use an autoconf-generated configure script.
479
480 * ARM support, from Richard Earnshaw.
481
482 * Updated VMS support, from Pat Rankin, including considerably improved
483 debugging support.
484
485 * Support for the control registers in the 68060.
486
487 * Handles (ignores) a new directive ".this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", to
488 provide for possible future gcc changes, for targets where gas provides some
489 features not available in the native assembler. If the native assembler is
490 used, it should become obvious pretty quickly what the problem is.
491
492 * Usage message is available with "--help".
493
494 * The GNU Assembler Preprocessor (gasp) is included. (Actually, it was in 2.3
495 also, but didn't get into the NEWS file.)
496
497 * Weak symbol support for a.out.
498
499 * A bug in the listing code which could cause an infinite loop has been fixed.
500 Bugs in listings when generating a COFF object file have also been fixed.
501
502 * Initial i386-svr4 PIC implementation from Eric Youngdale, based on code by
503 Paul Kranenburg.
504
505 * Improved Alpha support. Immediate constants can have a much larger range
506 now. Support for the 21164 has been contributed by Digital.
507
508 * Updated ns32k (pc532-mach, netbsd532) support from Ian Dall.
509
510 Changes in 2.3:
511
512 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie and Ken Raeburn.
513
514 * RS/6000 and PowerPC support by Ian Taylor.
515
516 * VMS command scripts (make-gas.com, config-gas.com) have been worked on a bit,
517 based on mail received from various people. The `-h#' option should work
518 again too.
519
520 * HP-PA work, by Jeff Law. Note, for the PA, gas-2.3 has been designed to work
521 with gdb-4.12 and gcc-2.6. As gcc-2.6 has not been released yet, a special
522 version of gcc-2.5.8 has been patched to work with gas-2.3. You can retrieve
523 this special version of gcc-2.5.8 via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu
524 in the "dist" directory.
525
526 * Vax support in gas fixed for BSD, so it builds and seems to run a couple
527 simple tests okay. I haven't put it through extensive testing. (GNU make is
528 currently required for BSD 4.3 builds.)
529
530 * Support for the DEC Alpha, running OSF/1 (ECOFF format). The gas support is
531 based on code donated by CMU, which used an a.out-based format. I'm afraid
532 the alpha-a.out support is pretty badly mangled, and much of it removed;
533 making it work will require rewriting it as BFD support for the format anyways.
534
535 * Irix 5 support.
536
537 * The test suites have been fixed up a bit, so that they should work with a
538 couple different versions of expect and dejagnu.
539
540 * Symbols' values are now handled internally as expressions, permitting more
541 flexibility in evaluating them in some cases. Some details of relocation
542 handling have also changed, and simple constant pool management has been
543 added, to make the Alpha port easier.
544
545 * New option "--statistics" for printing out program run times. This is
546 intended to be used with the gcc "-Q" option, which prints out times spent in
547 various phases of compilation. (You should be able to get all of them
548 printed out with "gcc -Q -Wa,--statistics", I think.)
549
550 Changes in 2.2:
551
552 * RS/6000 AIX and MIPS SGI Irix 5 support has been added.
553
554 * Configurations that are still in development (and therefore are convenient to
555 have listed in configure.in) still get rejected without a minor change to
556 gas/Makefile.in, so people not doing development work shouldn't get the
557 impression that support for such configurations is actually believed to be
558 reliable.
559
560 * The program name (usually "as") is printed when a fatal error message is
561 displayed. This should prevent some confusion about the source of occasional
562 messages about "internal errors".
563
564 * ELF support is falling into place. Support for the 386 should be working.
565 Support for SPARC Solaris is in. HPPA support from Utah is being integrated.
566
567 * Symbol values are maintained as expressions instead of being immediately
568 boiled down to add-symbol, sub-symbol, and constant. This permits slightly
569 more complex calculations involving symbols whose values are not alreadey
570 known.
571
572 * DBX-style debugging info ("stabs") is now supported for COFF formats.
573 If any stabs directives are seen in the source, GAS will create two new
574 sections: a ".stab" and a ".stabstr" section. The format of the .stab
575 section is nearly identical to the a.out symbol format, and .stabstr is
576 its string table. For this to be useful, you must have configured GCC
577 to generate stabs (by defining DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO), and must have a GDB
578 that can use the stab sections (4.11 or later).
579
580 * LynxOS, on i386 and m68k platforms, is now supported. SPARC LynxOS
581 support is in progress.
582
583 Changes in 2.1:
584
585 * Several small fixes for i386-aix (PS/2) support from Minh Tran-Le have been
586 incorporated, but not well tested yet.
587
588 * Altered the opcode table split for m68k; it should require less VM to compile
589 with gcc now.
590
591 * Some minor adjustments to add (Convergent Technologies') Miniframe support,
592 suggested by Ronald Cole.
593
594 * HPPA support (running OSF only, not HPUX) has been contributed by Utah. This
595 includes improved ELF support, which I've started adapting for SPARC Solaris
596 2.x. Integration isn't completely, so it probably won't work.
597
598 * HP9000/300 support, donated by HP, has been merged in.
599
600 * Ian Taylor has finished the MIPS ECOFF (Ultrix, Irix) support.
601
602 * Better error messages for unsupported configurations (e.g., hppa-hpux).
603
604 * Test suite framework is starting to become reasonable.
605
606 Changes in 2.0:
607
608 * Mostly bug fixes.
609
610 * Some more merging of BFD and ELF code, but ELF still doesn't work.
611
612 Changes in 1.94:
613
614 * BFD merge is partly done. Adventurous souls may try giving configure the
615 "--with-bfd-assembler" option. Currently, ELF format requires it, a.out
616 format accepts it; SPARC CPU accepts it. It's the default only for OS "elf"
617 or "solaris". (ELF isn't really supported yet. It needs work. I've got
618 some code from Utah for HP-PA ELF, and from DG for m88k ELF, but they're not
619 fully merged yet.)
620
621 * The 68K opcode table has been split in half. It should now compile under gcc
622 without consuming ridiculous amounts of memory.
623
624 * A couple data structures have been reduced in size. This should result in
625 saving a little bit of space at runtime.
626
627 * Support for MIPS, from OSF and Ralph Campbell, has been merged in. The OSF
628 code provided ROSE format support, which I haven't merged in yet. (I can
629 make it available, if anyone wants to try it out.) Ralph's code, for BSD
630 4.4, supports a.out format. We don't have ECOFF support in just yet; it's
631 coming.
632
633 * Support for the Hitachi H8/500 has been added.
634
635 * VMS host and target support should be working now, thanks chiefly to Eric
636 Youngdale.
637
638 Changes in 1.93.01:
639
640 * For m68k, support for more processors has been added: 68040, CPU32, 68851.
641
642 * For i386, .align is now power-of-two; was number-of-bytes.
643
644 * For m68k, "%" is now accepted before register names. For COFF format, which
645 doesn't use underscore prefixes for C labels, it is required, so variable "a0"
646 can be distinguished from the register.
647
648 * Last public release was 1.38. Lots of configuration changes since then, lots
649 of new CPUs and formats, lots of bugs fixed.
650
651 \f
652 Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
653
654 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
655 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
656 notice and this notice are preserved.
657
658 Local variables:
659 fill-column: 79
660 End:
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