a6dcdaf4a7e4c21f73ec659f72a3bffccf53e90a
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / obj-elf.c
1 /* ELF object file format
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
9 or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
14 the GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-elf.h"
22 #include "as.h"
23 #include "safe-ctype.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25 #include "obstack.h"
26 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
27
28 #ifndef ECOFF_DEBUGGING
29 #define ECOFF_DEBUGGING 0
30 #else
31 #define NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
32 #endif
33
34 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
35 #include "ecoff.h"
36 #include "bfd/ecoff-bfd.h"
37 #endif
38
39 #ifdef TC_ALPHA
40 #include "elf/alpha.h"
41 #endif
42
43 #ifdef TC_MIPS
44 #include "elf/mips.h"
45 #endif
46
47 #ifdef TC_PPC
48 #include "elf/ppc.h"
49 #endif
50
51 #ifdef TC_I386
52 #include "elf/x86-64.h"
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef TC_MEP
56 #include "elf/mep.h"
57 #endif
58
59 #ifdef TC_NIOS2
60 #include "elf/nios2.h"
61 #endif
62
63 #ifdef TC_PRU
64 #include "elf/pru.h"
65 #endif
66
67 static void obj_elf_line (int);
68 static void obj_elf_size (int);
69 static void obj_elf_type (int);
70 static void obj_elf_ident (int);
71 static void obj_elf_weak (int);
72 static void obj_elf_local (int);
73 static void obj_elf_visibility (int);
74 static void obj_elf_symver (int);
75 static void obj_elf_subsection (int);
76 static void obj_elf_popsection (int);
77 static void obj_elf_gnu_attribute (int);
78 static void obj_elf_tls_common (int);
79 static void obj_elf_lcomm (int);
80 static void obj_elf_struct (int);
81
82 static const pseudo_typeS elf_pseudo_table[] =
83 {
84 {"comm", obj_elf_common, 0},
85 {"common", obj_elf_common, 1},
86 {"ident", obj_elf_ident, 0},
87 {"lcomm", obj_elf_lcomm, 0},
88 {"local", obj_elf_local, 0},
89 {"previous", obj_elf_previous, 0},
90 {"section", obj_elf_section, 0},
91 {"section.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
92 {"sect", obj_elf_section, 0},
93 {"sect.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
94 {"pushsection", obj_elf_section, 1},
95 {"popsection", obj_elf_popsection, 0},
96 {"size", obj_elf_size, 0},
97 {"type", obj_elf_type, 0},
98 {"version", obj_elf_version, 0},
99 {"weak", obj_elf_weak, 0},
100
101 /* These define symbol visibility. */
102 {"internal", obj_elf_visibility, STV_INTERNAL},
103 {"hidden", obj_elf_visibility, STV_HIDDEN},
104 {"protected", obj_elf_visibility, STV_PROTECTED},
105
106 /* These are used for stabs-in-elf configurations. */
107 {"line", obj_elf_line, 0},
108
109 /* This is a GNU extension to handle symbol versions. */
110 {"symver", obj_elf_symver, 0},
111
112 /* A GNU extension to change subsection only. */
113 {"subsection", obj_elf_subsection, 0},
114
115 /* These are GNU extensions to aid in garbage collecting C++ vtables. */
116 {"vtable_inherit", obj_elf_vtable_inherit, 0},
117 {"vtable_entry", obj_elf_vtable_entry, 0},
118
119 /* A GNU extension for object attributes. */
120 {"gnu_attribute", obj_elf_gnu_attribute, 0},
121
122 /* These are used for dwarf. */
123 {"2byte", cons, 2},
124 {"4byte", cons, 4},
125 {"8byte", cons, 8},
126 /* These are used for dwarf2. */
127 { "file", dwarf2_directive_file, 0 },
128 { "loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0 },
129 { "loc_mark_labels", dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels, 0 },
130
131 /* We need to trap the section changing calls to handle .previous. */
132 {"data", obj_elf_data, 0},
133 {"offset", obj_elf_struct, 0},
134 {"struct", obj_elf_struct, 0},
135 {"text", obj_elf_text, 0},
136
137 {"tls_common", obj_elf_tls_common, 0},
138
139 /* End sentinel. */
140 {NULL, NULL, 0},
141 };
142
143 static const pseudo_typeS ecoff_debug_pseudo_table[] =
144 {
145 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
146 /* COFF style debugging information for ECOFF. .ln is not used; .loc
147 is used instead. */
148 { "def", ecoff_directive_def, 0 },
149 { "dim", ecoff_directive_dim, 0 },
150 { "endef", ecoff_directive_endef, 0 },
151 { "file", ecoff_directive_file, 0 },
152 { "scl", ecoff_directive_scl, 0 },
153 { "tag", ecoff_directive_tag, 0 },
154 { "val", ecoff_directive_val, 0 },
155
156 /* COFF debugging requires pseudo-ops .size and .type, but ELF
157 already has meanings for those. We use .esize and .etype
158 instead. These are only generated by gcc anyhow. */
159 { "esize", ecoff_directive_size, 0 },
160 { "etype", ecoff_directive_type, 0 },
161
162 /* ECOFF specific debugging information. */
163 { "aent", ecoff_directive_ent, 1 },
164 { "begin", ecoff_directive_begin, 0 },
165 { "bend", ecoff_directive_bend, 0 },
166 { "end", ecoff_directive_end, 0 },
167 { "ent", ecoff_directive_ent, 0 },
168 { "fmask", ecoff_directive_fmask, 0 },
169 { "frame", ecoff_directive_frame, 0 },
170 { "loc", ecoff_directive_loc, 0 },
171 { "mask", ecoff_directive_mask, 0 },
172
173 /* Other ECOFF directives. */
174 { "extern", ecoff_directive_extern, 0 },
175
176 /* These are used on Irix. I don't know how to implement them. */
177 { "alias", s_ignore, 0 },
178 { "bgnb", s_ignore, 0 },
179 { "endb", s_ignore, 0 },
180 { "lab", s_ignore, 0 },
181 { "noalias", s_ignore, 0 },
182 { "verstamp", s_ignore, 0 },
183 { "vreg", s_ignore, 0 },
184 #endif
185
186 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* end sentinel */
187 };
188
189 #undef NO_RELOC
190 #include "aout/aout64.h"
191
192 /* This is called when the assembler starts. */
193
194 asection *elf_com_section_ptr;
195
196 void
197 elf_begin (void)
198 {
199 asection *s;
200
201 /* Add symbols for the known sections to the symbol table. */
202 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, TEXT_SECTION_NAME);
203 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
204 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, DATA_SECTION_NAME);
205 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
206 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, BSS_SECTION_NAME);
207 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
208 elf_com_section_ptr = bfd_com_section_ptr;
209 }
210
211 void
212 elf_pop_insert (void)
213 {
214 pop_insert (elf_pseudo_table);
215 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
216 pop_insert (ecoff_debug_pseudo_table);
217 }
218
219 static bfd_vma
220 elf_s_get_size (symbolS *sym)
221 {
222 return S_GET_SIZE (sym);
223 }
224
225 static void
226 elf_s_set_size (symbolS *sym, bfd_vma sz)
227 {
228 S_SET_SIZE (sym, sz);
229 }
230
231 static bfd_vma
232 elf_s_get_align (symbolS *sym)
233 {
234 return S_GET_ALIGN (sym);
235 }
236
237 static void
238 elf_s_set_align (symbolS *sym, bfd_vma align)
239 {
240 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
241 }
242
243 int
244 elf_s_get_other (symbolS *sym)
245 {
246 return elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
247 }
248
249 static void
250 elf_s_set_other (symbolS *sym, int other)
251 {
252 S_SET_OTHER (sym, other);
253 }
254
255 static int
256 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (asection *sec)
257 {
258 return obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec);
259 }
260
261 void
262 elf_file_symbol (const char *s, int appfile)
263 {
264 asymbol *bsym;
265
266 if (!appfile
267 || symbol_rootP == NULL
268 || (bsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (symbol_rootP)) == NULL
269 || (bsym->flags & BSF_FILE) == 0)
270 {
271 symbolS *sym;
272 size_t name_length;
273
274 sym = symbol_new (s, absolute_section, 0, NULL);
275 symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
276
277 name_length = strlen (s);
278 if (name_length > strlen (S_GET_NAME (sym)))
279 {
280 obstack_grow (&notes, s, name_length + 1);
281 S_SET_NAME (sym, (const char *) obstack_finish (&notes));
282 }
283 else
284 strcpy ((char *) S_GET_NAME (sym), s);
285
286 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_FILE;
287
288 if (symbol_rootP != sym
289 && ((bsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (symbol_rootP)) == NULL
290 || (bsym->flags & BSF_FILE) == 0))
291 {
292 symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
293 symbol_insert (sym, symbol_rootP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
294 }
295
296 #ifdef DEBUG
297 verify_symbol_chain (symbol_rootP, symbol_lastP);
298 #endif
299 }
300
301 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
302 ecoff_new_file (s, appfile);
303 #endif
304 }
305
306 /* Called from read.c:s_comm after we've parsed .comm symbol, size.
307 Parse a possible alignment value. */
308
309 symbolS *
310 elf_common_parse (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
311 {
312 addressT align = 0;
313 int is_local = symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local;
314
315 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
316 {
317 char *save = input_line_pointer;
318
319 input_line_pointer++;
320 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
321
322 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
323 {
324 /* For sparc. Accept .common symbol, length, "bss" */
325 input_line_pointer++;
326 /* Some use the dot, some don't. */
327 if (*input_line_pointer == '.')
328 input_line_pointer++;
329 /* Some say data, some say bss. */
330 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "bss\"", 4) == 0)
331 input_line_pointer += 4;
332 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "data\"", 5) == 0)
333 input_line_pointer += 5;
334 else
335 {
336 char *p = input_line_pointer;
337 char c;
338
339 while (*--p != '"')
340 ;
341 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
342 if (*input_line_pointer++ == '"')
343 break;
344 c = *input_line_pointer;
345 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
346 as_bad (_("bad .common segment %s"), p);
347 *input_line_pointer = c;
348 ignore_rest_of_line ();
349 return NULL;
350 }
351 /* ??? Don't ask me why these are always global. */
352 is_local = 0;
353 }
354 else
355 {
356 input_line_pointer = save;
357 align = parse_align (is_local);
358 if (align == (addressT) -1)
359 return NULL;
360 }
361 }
362
363 if (is_local)
364 {
365 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
366 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
367 }
368 else
369 {
370 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, size);
371 S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, align);
372 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
373 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, elf_com_section_ptr);
374 }
375
376 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
377
378 return symbolP;
379 }
380
381 void
382 obj_elf_common (int is_common)
383 {
384 if (flag_mri && is_common)
385 s_mri_common (0);
386 else
387 s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
388 }
389
390 static void
391 obj_elf_tls_common (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
392 {
393 symbolS *symbolP = s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
394
395 if (symbolP)
396 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
397 }
398
399 static void
400 obj_elf_lcomm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
401 {
402 symbolS *symbolP = s_comm_internal (0, s_lcomm_internal);
403
404 if (symbolP)
405 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
406 }
407
408 static symbolS *
409 get_sym_from_input_line_and_check (void)
410 {
411 char *name;
412 char c;
413 symbolS *sym;
414
415 c = get_symbol_name (& name);
416 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
417 *input_line_pointer = c;
418 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
419
420 /* There is no symbol name if input_line_pointer has not moved. */
421 if (name == input_line_pointer)
422 as_bad (_("Missing symbol name in directive"));
423 return sym;
424 }
425
426 static void
427 obj_elf_local (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
428 {
429 int c;
430 symbolS *symbolP;
431
432 do
433 {
434 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
435 c = *input_line_pointer;
436 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
437 symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
438 if (c == ',')
439 {
440 input_line_pointer++;
441 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
442 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
443 c = '\n';
444 }
445 }
446 while (c == ',');
447 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
448 }
449
450 static void
451 obj_elf_weak (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
452 {
453 int c;
454 symbolS *symbolP;
455
456 do
457 {
458 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
459 c = *input_line_pointer;
460 S_SET_WEAK (symbolP);
461 if (c == ',')
462 {
463 input_line_pointer++;
464 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
465 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
466 c = '\n';
467 }
468 }
469 while (c == ',');
470 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
471 }
472
473 static void
474 obj_elf_visibility (int visibility)
475 {
476 int c;
477 symbolS *symbolP;
478 asymbol *bfdsym;
479 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
480
481 do
482 {
483 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
484
485 bfdsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP);
486 elfsym = elf_symbol_from (bfd_asymbol_bfd (bfdsym), bfdsym);
487
488 gas_assert (elfsym);
489
490 elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other &= ~3;
491 elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other |= visibility;
492
493 c = *input_line_pointer;
494 if (c == ',')
495 {
496 input_line_pointer ++;
497
498 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
499
500 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
501 c = '\n';
502 }
503 }
504 while (c == ',');
505
506 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
507 }
508
509 static segT previous_section;
510 static int previous_subsection;
511
512 struct section_stack
513 {
514 struct section_stack *next;
515 segT seg, prev_seg;
516 int subseg, prev_subseg;
517 };
518
519 static struct section_stack *section_stack;
520
521 static bfd_boolean
522 get_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *inf)
523 {
524 struct elf_section_match *match = (struct elf_section_match *) inf;
525 const char *gname = match->group_name;
526 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
527 const char *linked_to_symbol_name
528 = sec->map_head.linked_to_symbol_name;
529 unsigned int info = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info;
530
531 return (info == match->info
532 && ((bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_ASSEMBLER_SECTION_ID)
533 == (match->flags & SEC_ASSEMBLER_SECTION_ID))
534 && sec->section_id == match->section_id
535 && (group_name == gname
536 || (group_name != NULL
537 && gname != NULL
538 && strcmp (group_name, gname) == 0))
539 && (linked_to_symbol_name == match->linked_to_symbol_name
540 || (linked_to_symbol_name != NULL
541 && match->linked_to_symbol_name != NULL
542 && strcmp (linked_to_symbol_name,
543 match->linked_to_symbol_name) == 0)));
544 }
545
546 /* Handle the .section pseudo-op. This code supports two different
547 syntaxes.
548
549 The first is found on Solaris, and looks like
550 .section ".sec1",#alloc,#execinstr,#write
551 Here the names after '#' are the SHF_* flags to turn on for the
552 section. I'm not sure how it determines the SHT_* type (BFD
553 doesn't really give us control over the type, anyhow).
554
555 The second format is found on UnixWare, and probably most SVR4
556 machines, and looks like
557 .section .sec1,"a",@progbits
558 The quoted string may contain any combination of a, w, x, and
559 represents the SHF_* flags to turn on for the section. The string
560 beginning with '@' can be progbits or nobits. There should be
561 other possibilities, but I don't know what they are. In any case,
562 BFD doesn't really let us set the section type. */
563
564 void
565 obj_elf_change_section (const char *name,
566 unsigned int type,
567 bfd_vma attr,
568 int entsize,
569 struct elf_section_match *match_p,
570 int linkonce,
571 int push)
572 {
573 asection *old_sec;
574 segT sec;
575 flagword flags;
576 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
577 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
578
579 if (match_p == NULL)
580 {
581 static struct elf_section_match unused_match;
582 match_p = &unused_match;
583 }
584
585 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
586 md_flush_pending_output ();
587 #endif
588
589 /* Switch to the section, creating it if necessary. */
590 if (push)
591 {
592 struct section_stack *elt;
593 elt = XNEW (struct section_stack);
594 elt->next = section_stack;
595 elt->seg = now_seg;
596 elt->prev_seg = previous_section;
597 elt->subseg = now_subseg;
598 elt->prev_subseg = previous_subsection;
599 section_stack = elt;
600 }
601 previous_section = now_seg;
602 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
603
604 old_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name_if (stdoutput, name, get_section,
605 (void *) match_p);
606 if (old_sec)
607 {
608 sec = old_sec;
609 subseg_set (sec, 0);
610 }
611 else
612 sec = subseg_force_new (name, 0);
613
614 bed = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
615 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (stdoutput, sec);
616
617 if (ssect != NULL)
618 {
619 bfd_boolean override = FALSE;
620
621 if (type == SHT_NULL)
622 type = ssect->type;
623 else if (type != ssect->type)
624 {
625 if (old_sec == NULL
626 /* Some older versions of gcc will emit
627
628 .section .init_array,"aw",@progbits
629
630 for __attribute__ ((section (".init_array"))).
631 "@progbits" is incorrect. Also for x86-64 large bss
632 sections, some older versions of gcc will emit
633
634 .section .lbss,"aw",@progbits
635
636 "@progbits" is incorrect. */
637 #ifdef TC_I386
638 && (bed->s->arch_size != 64
639 || !(ssect->attr & SHF_X86_64_LARGE))
640 #endif
641 && ssect->type != SHT_INIT_ARRAY
642 && ssect->type != SHT_FINI_ARRAY
643 && ssect->type != SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
644 {
645 /* We allow to specify any type for a .note section. */
646 if (ssect->type != SHT_NOTE
647 /* Processor and application defined types are allowed too. */
648 && type < SHT_LOPROC)
649 as_warn (_("setting incorrect section type for %s"),
650 name);
651 }
652 else
653 {
654 as_warn (_("ignoring incorrect section type for %s"),
655 name);
656 type = ssect->type;
657 }
658 }
659
660 if (old_sec == NULL && ((attr & ~(SHF_MASKOS | SHF_MASKPROC))
661 & ~ssect->attr) != 0)
662 {
663 /* As a GNU extension, we permit a .note section to be
664 allocatable. If the linker sees an allocatable .note
665 section, it will create a PT_NOTE segment in the output
666 file. We also allow "x" for .note.GNU-stack. */
667 if (ssect->type == SHT_NOTE
668 && (attr == SHF_ALLOC || attr == SHF_EXECINSTR))
669 ;
670 /* Allow different SHF_MERGE and SHF_STRINGS if we have
671 something like .rodata.str. */
672 else if (ssect->suffix_length == -2
673 && name[ssect->prefix_length] == '.'
674 && (attr
675 & ~ssect->attr
676 & ~SHF_MERGE
677 & ~SHF_STRINGS) == 0)
678 ;
679 /* .interp, .strtab and .symtab can have SHF_ALLOC. */
680 else if (attr == SHF_ALLOC
681 && (strcmp (name, ".interp") == 0
682 || strcmp (name, ".strtab") == 0
683 || strcmp (name, ".symtab") == 0))
684 override = TRUE;
685 /* .note.GNU-stack can have SHF_EXECINSTR. */
686 else if (attr == SHF_EXECINSTR
687 && strcmp (name, ".note.GNU-stack") == 0)
688 override = TRUE;
689 #ifdef TC_ALPHA
690 /* A section on Alpha may have SHF_ALPHA_GPREL. */
691 else if ((attr & ~ssect->attr) == SHF_ALPHA_GPREL)
692 override = TRUE;
693 #endif
694 #ifdef TC_RX
695 else if (attr == (SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC)
696 && (ssect->type == SHT_INIT_ARRAY
697 || ssect->type == SHT_FINI_ARRAY
698 || ssect->type == SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY))
699 /* RX init/fini arrays can and should have the "awx" attributes set. */
700 ;
701 #endif
702 else
703 {
704 if (match_p->group_name == NULL)
705 as_warn (_("setting incorrect section attributes for %s"),
706 name);
707 override = TRUE;
708 }
709 }
710
711 if (!override && old_sec == NULL)
712 attr |= ssect->attr;
713 }
714
715 /* Convert ELF type and flags to BFD flags. */
716 flags = (SEC_RELOC
717 | ((attr & SHF_WRITE) ? 0 : SEC_READONLY)
718 | ((attr & SHF_ALLOC) ? SEC_ALLOC : 0)
719 | (((attr & SHF_ALLOC) && type != SHT_NOBITS) ? SEC_LOAD : 0)
720 | ((attr & SHF_EXECINSTR) ? SEC_CODE : 0)
721 | ((attr & SHF_MERGE) ? SEC_MERGE : 0)
722 | ((attr & SHF_STRINGS) ? SEC_STRINGS : 0)
723 | ((attr & SHF_EXCLUDE) ? SEC_EXCLUDE: 0)
724 | ((attr & SHF_TLS) ? SEC_THREAD_LOCAL : 0));
725 #ifdef md_elf_section_flags
726 flags = md_elf_section_flags (flags, attr, type);
727 #endif
728
729 if (linkonce)
730 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
731
732 if (old_sec == NULL)
733 {
734 symbolS *secsym;
735
736 if (type == SHT_NULL)
737 type = bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (flags);
738 elf_section_type (sec) = type;
739 elf_section_flags (sec) = attr;
740 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = match_p->info;
741
742 /* Prevent SEC_HAS_CONTENTS from being inadvertently set. */
743 if (type == SHT_NOBITS)
744 seg_info (sec)->bss = 1;
745
746 /* Set the section ID and flags. */
747 sec->section_id = match_p->section_id;
748 flags |= match_p->flags;
749
750 /* Set the linked-to symbol name. */
751 sec->map_head.linked_to_symbol_name
752 = match_p->linked_to_symbol_name;
753
754 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags);
755 if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
756 sec->entsize = entsize;
757 elf_group_name (sec) = match_p->group_name;
758
759 /* Add a symbol for this section to the symbol table. */
760 secsym = symbol_find (name);
761 if (secsym != NULL)
762 symbol_set_bfdsym (secsym, sec->symbol);
763 else
764 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (sec));
765 }
766 else
767 {
768 if (type != SHT_NULL
769 && (unsigned) type != elf_section_type (old_sec))
770 {
771 if (ssect != NULL)
772 /* This is a special section with known type. User
773 assembly might get the section type wrong; Even high
774 profile projects like glibc have done so in the past.
775 So don't error in this case. */
776 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section type for %s"), name);
777 else
778 /* Do error when assembly isn't self-consistent. */
779 as_bad (_("changed section type for %s"), name);
780 }
781
782 if (attr != 0)
783 {
784 /* If section attributes are specified the second time we see a
785 particular section, then check that they are the same as we
786 saw the first time. */
787 if (((old_sec->flags ^ flags)
788 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
789 | SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_SORT_ENTRIES | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS
790 | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD
791 | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
792 {
793 if (ssect != NULL)
794 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section attributes for %s"), name);
795 else
796 as_bad (_("changed section attributes for %s"), name);
797 }
798 else
799 /* FIXME: Maybe we should consider removing a previously set
800 processor or application specific attribute as suspicious ? */
801 elf_section_flags (sec) = attr;
802
803 if ((flags & SEC_MERGE) && old_sec->entsize != (unsigned) entsize)
804 as_bad (_("changed section entity size for %s"), name);
805 }
806 }
807
808 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
809 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
810 #endif
811 }
812
813 static bfd_vma
814 obj_elf_parse_section_letters (char *str, size_t len,
815 bfd_boolean *is_clone, bfd_vma *gnu_attr)
816 {
817 bfd_vma attr = 0;
818 *is_clone = FALSE;
819
820 while (len > 0)
821 {
822 switch (*str)
823 {
824 case 'a':
825 attr |= SHF_ALLOC;
826 break;
827 case 'e':
828 attr |= SHF_EXCLUDE;
829 break;
830 case 'o':
831 attr |= SHF_LINK_ORDER;
832 break;
833 case 'w':
834 attr |= SHF_WRITE;
835 break;
836 case 'x':
837 attr |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
838 break;
839 case 'M':
840 attr |= SHF_MERGE;
841 break;
842 case 'S':
843 attr |= SHF_STRINGS;
844 break;
845 case 'G':
846 attr |= SHF_GROUP;
847 break;
848 case 'T':
849 attr |= SHF_TLS;
850 break;
851 case 'd':
852 *gnu_attr |= SHF_GNU_MBIND;
853 break;
854 case '?':
855 *is_clone = TRUE;
856 break;
857 /* Compatibility. */
858 case 'm':
859 if (*(str - 1) == 'a')
860 {
861 attr |= SHF_MERGE;
862 if (len > 1 && str[1] == 's')
863 {
864 attr |= SHF_STRINGS;
865 str++, len--;
866 }
867 break;
868 }
869 /* Fall through. */
870 default:
871 {
872 const char *bad_msg = _("unrecognized .section attribute:"
873 " want a,e,o,w,x,M,S,G,T or number");
874 #ifdef md_elf_section_letter
875 bfd_vma md_attr = md_elf_section_letter (*str, &bad_msg);
876 if (md_attr != (bfd_vma) -1)
877 attr |= md_attr;
878 else
879 #endif
880 if (ISDIGIT (*str))
881 {
882 char * end;
883
884 attr |= strtoul (str, & end, 0);
885 /* Update str and len, allowing for the fact that
886 we will execute str++ and len-- below. */
887 end --;
888 len -= (end - str);
889 str = end;
890 }
891 else
892 as_fatal ("%s", bad_msg);
893 }
894 break;
895 }
896 str++, len--;
897 }
898
899 return attr;
900 }
901
902 static int
903 obj_elf_section_type (char *str, size_t len, bfd_boolean warn)
904 {
905 if (len == 8 && strncmp (str, "progbits", 8) == 0)
906 return SHT_PROGBITS;
907 if (len == 6 && strncmp (str, "nobits", 6) == 0)
908 return SHT_NOBITS;
909 if (len == 4 && strncmp (str, "note", 4) == 0)
910 return SHT_NOTE;
911 if (len == 10 && strncmp (str, "init_array", 10) == 0)
912 return SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
913 if (len == 10 && strncmp (str, "fini_array", 10) == 0)
914 return SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
915 if (len == 13 && strncmp (str, "preinit_array", 13) == 0)
916 return SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
917
918 #ifdef md_elf_section_type
919 {
920 int md_type = md_elf_section_type (str, len);
921 if (md_type >= 0)
922 return md_type;
923 }
924 #endif
925
926 if (ISDIGIT (*str))
927 {
928 char * end;
929 int type = strtoul (str, & end, 0);
930
931 if (warn && (size_t) (end - str) != len)
932 as_warn (_("extraneous characters at end of numeric section type"));
933
934 return type;
935 }
936
937 if (warn)
938 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type"));
939 return 0;
940 }
941
942 static bfd_vma
943 obj_elf_section_word (char *str, size_t len, int *type)
944 {
945 int ret;
946
947 if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "write", 5) == 0)
948 return SHF_WRITE;
949 if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "alloc", 5) == 0)
950 return SHF_ALLOC;
951 if (len == 9 && strncmp (str, "execinstr", 9) == 0)
952 return SHF_EXECINSTR;
953 if (len == 7 && strncmp (str, "exclude", 7) == 0)
954 return SHF_EXCLUDE;
955 if (len == 3 && strncmp (str, "tls", 3) == 0)
956 return SHF_TLS;
957
958 #ifdef md_elf_section_word
959 {
960 bfd_vma md_attr = md_elf_section_word (str, len);
961 if (md_attr > 0)
962 return md_attr;
963 }
964 #endif
965
966 ret = obj_elf_section_type (str, len, FALSE);
967 if (ret != 0)
968 *type = ret;
969 else
970 as_warn (_("unrecognized section attribute"));
971
972 return 0;
973 }
974
975 /* Get name of section. */
976 const char *
977 obj_elf_section_name (void)
978 {
979 char *name;
980
981 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
982 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
983 {
984 int dummy;
985
986 name = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
987 if (name == NULL)
988 {
989 ignore_rest_of_line ();
990 return NULL;
991 }
992 }
993 else
994 {
995 char *end = input_line_pointer;
996
997 while (0 == strchr ("\n\t,; ", *end))
998 end++;
999 if (end == input_line_pointer)
1000 {
1001 as_bad (_("missing name"));
1002 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1003 return NULL;
1004 }
1005
1006 name = xmemdup0 (input_line_pointer, end - input_line_pointer);
1007
1008 while (flag_sectname_subst)
1009 {
1010 char *subst = strchr (name, '%');
1011 if (subst && subst[1] == 'S')
1012 {
1013 int oldlen = strlen (name);
1014 int substlen = strlen (now_seg->name);
1015 int newlen = oldlen - 2 + substlen;
1016 char *newname = XNEWVEC (char, newlen + 1);
1017 int headlen = subst - name;
1018 memcpy (newname, name, headlen);
1019 strcpy (newname + headlen, now_seg->name);
1020 strcat (newname + headlen, subst + 2);
1021 xfree (name);
1022 name = newname;
1023 }
1024 else
1025 break;
1026 }
1027
1028 #ifdef tc_canonicalize_section_name
1029 name = tc_canonicalize_section_name (name);
1030 #endif
1031 input_line_pointer = end;
1032 }
1033 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1034 return name;
1035 }
1036
1037 void
1038 obj_elf_section (int push)
1039 {
1040 const char *name;
1041 char *beg;
1042 int type, dummy;
1043 bfd_vma attr;
1044 bfd_vma gnu_attr;
1045 int entsize;
1046 int linkonce;
1047 subsegT new_subsection = -1;
1048 struct elf_section_match match;
1049
1050 if (flag_mri)
1051 {
1052 char mri_type;
1053
1054 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1055 md_flush_pending_output ();
1056 #endif
1057
1058 previous_section = now_seg;
1059 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1060
1061 s_mri_sect (&mri_type);
1062
1063 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1064 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1065 #endif
1066
1067 return;
1068 }
1069
1070 name = obj_elf_section_name ();
1071 if (name == NULL)
1072 return;
1073
1074 memset (&match, 0, sizeof (match));
1075
1076 symbolS * sym;
1077 if ((sym = symbol_find (name)) != NULL
1078 && ! symbol_section_p (sym)
1079 && S_IS_DEFINED (sym)
1080 && ! S_IS_VOLATILE (sym)
1081 && ! S_CAN_BE_REDEFINED (sym))
1082 {
1083 as_bad (_("section name '%s' already defined as another symbol"), name);
1084 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1085 return;
1086 }
1087 type = SHT_NULL;
1088 attr = 0;
1089 gnu_attr = 0;
1090 entsize = 0;
1091 linkonce = 0;
1092
1093 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1094 {
1095 /* Skip the comma. */
1096 ++input_line_pointer;
1097 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1098
1099 if (push && ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
1100 {
1101 /* .pushsection has an optional subsection. */
1102 new_subsection = (subsegT) get_absolute_expression ();
1103
1104 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1105
1106 /* Stop if we don't see a comma. */
1107 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1108 goto done;
1109
1110 /* Skip the comma. */
1111 ++input_line_pointer;
1112 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1113 }
1114
1115 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1116 {
1117 bfd_boolean is_clone;
1118
1119 beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
1120 if (beg == NULL)
1121 {
1122 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1123 return;
1124 }
1125 attr |= obj_elf_parse_section_letters (beg, strlen (beg),
1126 &is_clone, &gnu_attr);
1127
1128 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1129 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1130 {
1131 char c;
1132 char *save = input_line_pointer;
1133
1134 ++input_line_pointer;
1135 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1136 c = *input_line_pointer;
1137 if (c == '"')
1138 {
1139 beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
1140 if (beg == NULL)
1141 {
1142 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1143 return;
1144 }
1145 type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, strlen (beg), TRUE);
1146 }
1147 else if (c == '@' || c == '%')
1148 {
1149 ++input_line_pointer;
1150
1151 if (ISDIGIT (* input_line_pointer))
1152 type = strtoul (input_line_pointer, &input_line_pointer, 0);
1153 else
1154 {
1155 c = get_symbol_name (& beg);
1156 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
1157 type = obj_elf_section_type (beg,
1158 input_line_pointer - beg,
1159 TRUE);
1160 }
1161 }
1162 else
1163 input_line_pointer = save;
1164 }
1165
1166 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1167 if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1168 {
1169 ++input_line_pointer;
1170 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1171 entsize = get_absolute_expression ();
1172 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1173 if (entsize < 0)
1174 {
1175 as_warn (_("invalid merge entity size"));
1176 attr &= ~SHF_MERGE;
1177 entsize = 0;
1178 }
1179 }
1180 else if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
1181 {
1182 as_warn (_("entity size for SHF_MERGE not specified"));
1183 attr &= ~SHF_MERGE;
1184 }
1185
1186 if ((attr & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1187 {
1188 char c;
1189 unsigned int length;
1190 ++input_line_pointer;
1191 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1192 c = get_symbol_name (& beg);
1193 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
1194 length = input_line_pointer - beg;
1195 if (length)
1196 match.linked_to_symbol_name = xmemdup0 (beg, length);
1197 }
1198
1199 if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0 && is_clone)
1200 {
1201 as_warn (_("? section flag ignored with G present"));
1202 is_clone = FALSE;
1203 }
1204 if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1205 {
1206 ++input_line_pointer;
1207 match.group_name = obj_elf_section_name ();
1208 if (match.group_name == NULL)
1209 attr &= ~SHF_GROUP;
1210 else if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1211 {
1212 ++input_line_pointer;
1213 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1214 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "comdat", 6) == 0)
1215 {
1216 input_line_pointer += 6;
1217 linkonce = 1;
1218 }
1219 }
1220 else if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", 13) == 0)
1221 linkonce = 1;
1222 }
1223 else if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0)
1224 {
1225 as_warn (_("group name for SHF_GROUP not specified"));
1226 attr &= ~SHF_GROUP;
1227 }
1228
1229 if (is_clone)
1230 {
1231 const char *now_group = elf_group_name (now_seg);
1232 if (now_group != NULL)
1233 {
1234 match.group_name = xstrdup (now_group);
1235 linkonce = (now_seg->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0;
1236 }
1237 }
1238
1239 if ((gnu_attr & SHF_GNU_MBIND) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1240 {
1241 char *save = input_line_pointer;
1242 ++input_line_pointer;
1243 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1244 if (ISDIGIT (* input_line_pointer))
1245 {
1246 char *t = input_line_pointer;
1247 match.info = strtoul (input_line_pointer,
1248 &input_line_pointer, 0);
1249 if (match.info == (unsigned int) -1)
1250 {
1251 as_warn (_("unsupported mbind section info: %s"), t);
1252 match.info = 0;
1253 }
1254 }
1255 else
1256 input_line_pointer = save;
1257 }
1258
1259 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1260 {
1261 char *save = input_line_pointer;
1262 ++input_line_pointer;
1263 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1264 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "unique", 6) == 0)
1265 {
1266 input_line_pointer += 6;
1267 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1268 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1269 {
1270 ++input_line_pointer;
1271 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1272 if (ISDIGIT (* input_line_pointer))
1273 {
1274 bfd_vma id;
1275 bfd_boolean overflow;
1276 char *t = input_line_pointer;
1277 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1278 {
1279 errno = 0;
1280 id = strtoul (input_line_pointer,
1281 &input_line_pointer, 0);
1282 overflow = (id == (unsigned long) -1
1283 && errno == ERANGE);
1284 }
1285 else
1286 {
1287 id = bfd_scan_vma
1288 (input_line_pointer,
1289 (const char **) &input_line_pointer, 0);
1290 overflow = id == ~(bfd_vma) 0;
1291 }
1292 if (overflow || id > (unsigned int) -1)
1293 {
1294 char *linefeed, saved_char = 0;
1295 if ((linefeed = strchr (t, '\n')) != NULL)
1296 {
1297 saved_char = *linefeed;
1298 *linefeed = '\0';
1299 }
1300 as_bad (_("unsupported section id: %s"), t);
1301 if (saved_char)
1302 *linefeed = saved_char;
1303 }
1304 else
1305 {
1306 match.section_id = id;
1307 match.flags |= SEC_ASSEMBLER_SECTION_ID;
1308 }
1309 }
1310 }
1311 }
1312 else
1313 input_line_pointer = save;
1314 }
1315 }
1316 else
1317 {
1318 do
1319 {
1320 char c;
1321
1322 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1323 if (*input_line_pointer != '#')
1324 {
1325 as_bad (_("character following name is not '#'"));
1326 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1327 return;
1328 }
1329 ++input_line_pointer;
1330 c = get_symbol_name (& beg);
1331 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
1332
1333 attr |= obj_elf_section_word (beg, input_line_pointer - beg,
1334 &type);
1335
1336 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1337 }
1338 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
1339 --input_line_pointer;
1340 }
1341 }
1342
1343 done:
1344 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1345
1346 obj_elf_change_section (name, type, attr, entsize, &match, linkonce,
1347 push);
1348
1349 if ((gnu_attr & SHF_GNU_MBIND) != 0)
1350 {
1351 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1352
1353 if ((attr & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1354 as_bad (_("SHF_ALLOC isn't set for GNU_MBIND section: %s"), name);
1355
1356 bed = (struct elf_backend_data *) get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
1357 if (bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE)
1358 bed->elf_osabi = ELFOSABI_GNU;
1359 else if (bed->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_GNU
1360 && bed->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_FREEBSD)
1361 as_bad (_("GNU_MBIND section is supported only by GNU "
1362 "and FreeBSD targets"));
1363 elf_tdata (stdoutput)->has_gnu_osabi |= elf_gnu_osabi_mbind;
1364 }
1365 elf_section_flags (now_seg) |= gnu_attr;
1366
1367 if (push && new_subsection != -1)
1368 subseg_set (now_seg, new_subsection);
1369 }
1370
1371 /* Change to the .data section. */
1372
1373 void
1374 obj_elf_data (int i)
1375 {
1376 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1377 md_flush_pending_output ();
1378 #endif
1379
1380 previous_section = now_seg;
1381 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1382 s_data (i);
1383
1384 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1385 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1386 #endif
1387 }
1388
1389 /* Change to the .text section. */
1390
1391 void
1392 obj_elf_text (int i)
1393 {
1394 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1395 md_flush_pending_output ();
1396 #endif
1397
1398 previous_section = now_seg;
1399 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1400 s_text (i);
1401
1402 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1403 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1404 #endif
1405 }
1406
1407 /* Change to the *ABS* section. */
1408
1409 void
1410 obj_elf_struct (int i)
1411 {
1412 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1413 md_flush_pending_output ();
1414 #endif
1415
1416 previous_section = now_seg;
1417 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1418 s_struct (i);
1419
1420 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1421 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1422 #endif
1423 }
1424
1425 static void
1426 obj_elf_subsection (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1427 {
1428 int temp;
1429
1430 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1431 md_flush_pending_output ();
1432 #endif
1433
1434 previous_section = now_seg;
1435 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1436
1437 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1438 subseg_set (now_seg, (subsegT) temp);
1439 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1440
1441 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1442 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1443 #endif
1444 }
1445
1446 /* This can be called from the processor backends if they change
1447 sections. */
1448
1449 void
1450 obj_elf_section_change_hook (void)
1451 {
1452 previous_section = now_seg;
1453 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1454 }
1455
1456 void
1457 obj_elf_previous (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1458 {
1459 segT new_section;
1460 int new_subsection;
1461
1462 if (previous_section == 0)
1463 {
1464 as_warn (_(".previous without corresponding .section; ignored"));
1465 return;
1466 }
1467
1468 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1469 md_flush_pending_output ();
1470 #endif
1471
1472 new_section = previous_section;
1473 new_subsection = previous_subsection;
1474 previous_section = now_seg;
1475 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1476 subseg_set (new_section, new_subsection);
1477
1478 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1479 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1480 #endif
1481 }
1482
1483 static void
1484 obj_elf_popsection (int xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1485 {
1486 struct section_stack *top = section_stack;
1487
1488 if (top == NULL)
1489 {
1490 as_warn (_(".popsection without corresponding .pushsection; ignored"));
1491 return;
1492 }
1493
1494 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1495 md_flush_pending_output ();
1496 #endif
1497
1498 section_stack = top->next;
1499 previous_section = top->prev_seg;
1500 previous_subsection = top->prev_subseg;
1501 subseg_set (top->seg, top->subseg);
1502 free (top);
1503
1504 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1505 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1506 #endif
1507 }
1508
1509 static void
1510 obj_elf_line (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1511 {
1512 /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. BSD4.2 as fails with
1513 delightful bug, so we are not being incompatible here. */
1514 new_logical_line (NULL, get_absolute_expression ());
1515 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1516 }
1517
1518 /* This handles the .symver pseudo-op, which is used to specify a
1519 symbol version. The syntax is ``.symver NAME,SYMVERNAME''.
1520 SYMVERNAME may contain ELF_VER_CHR ('@') characters. This
1521 pseudo-op causes the assembler to emit a symbol named SYMVERNAME
1522 with the same value as the symbol NAME. */
1523
1524 static void
1525 obj_elf_symver (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1526 {
1527 char *name;
1528 char c;
1529 char old_lexat;
1530 symbolS *sym;
1531
1532 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1533
1534 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1535 {
1536 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .symver"));
1537 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1538 return;
1539 }
1540
1541 ++input_line_pointer;
1542 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1543
1544 /* Temporarily include '@' in symbol names. */
1545 old_lexat = lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'];
1546 lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'] |= LEX_NAME;
1547 c = get_symbol_name (& name);
1548 lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'] = old_lexat;
1549
1550 if (S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1551 {
1552 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be versioned to common symbol '%s'"),
1553 name, S_GET_NAME (sym));
1554 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1555 return;
1556 }
1557
1558 if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name == NULL)
1559 {
1560 symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name = xstrdup (name);
1561
1562 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
1563
1564 if (strchr (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1565 ELF_VER_CHR) == NULL)
1566 {
1567 as_bad (_("missing version name in `%s' for symbol `%s'"),
1568 symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1569 S_GET_NAME (sym));
1570 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1571 return;
1572 }
1573 }
1574 else
1575 {
1576 if (strcmp (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name, name))
1577 {
1578 as_bad (_("multiple versions [`%s'|`%s'] for symbol `%s'"),
1579 name, symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1580 S_GET_NAME (sym));
1581 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1582 return;
1583 }
1584
1585 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
1586 }
1587
1588 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1589 }
1590
1591 /* This handles the .vtable_inherit pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1592 to the linker the hierarchy in which a particular table resides. The
1593 syntax is ".vtable_inherit CHILDNAME, PARENTNAME". */
1594
1595 struct fix *
1596 obj_elf_get_vtable_inherit (void)
1597 {
1598 char *cname, *pname;
1599 symbolS *csym, *psym;
1600 char c, bad = 0;
1601
1602 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1603 ++input_line_pointer;
1604
1605 c = get_symbol_name (& cname);
1606 csym = symbol_find (cname);
1607
1608 /* GCFIXME: should check that we don't have two .vtable_inherits for
1609 the same child symbol. Also, we can currently only do this if the
1610 child symbol is already exists and is placed in a fragment. */
1611
1612 if (csym == NULL || symbol_get_frag (csym) == NULL)
1613 {
1614 as_bad (_("expected `%s' to have already been set for .vtable_inherit"),
1615 cname);
1616 bad = 1;
1617 }
1618
1619 *input_line_pointer = c;
1620
1621 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
1622 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1623 {
1624 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .vtable_inherit"));
1625 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1626 return NULL;
1627 }
1628
1629 ++input_line_pointer;
1630 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1631
1632 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1633 ++input_line_pointer;
1634
1635 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
1636 && (input_line_pointer[1] == '\0'
1637 || ISSPACE (input_line_pointer[1])))
1638 {
1639 psym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
1640 ++input_line_pointer;
1641 }
1642 else
1643 {
1644 c = get_symbol_name (& pname);
1645 psym = symbol_find_or_make (pname);
1646 restore_line_pointer (c);
1647 }
1648
1649 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1650
1651 if (bad)
1652 return NULL;
1653
1654 gas_assert (symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_op == O_constant);
1655 return fix_new (symbol_get_frag (csym),
1656 symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_add_number,
1657 0, psym, 0, 0, BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT);
1658 }
1659
1660 /* This is a version of obj_elf_get_vtable_inherit() that is
1661 suitable for use in struct _pseudo_type tables. */
1662
1663 void
1664 obj_elf_vtable_inherit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1665 {
1666 (void) obj_elf_get_vtable_inherit ();
1667 }
1668
1669 /* This handles the .vtable_entry pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1670 to the linker that a vtable slot was used. The syntax is
1671 ".vtable_entry tablename, offset". */
1672
1673 struct fix *
1674 obj_elf_get_vtable_entry (void)
1675 {
1676 symbolS *sym;
1677 offsetT offset;
1678
1679 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1680 ++input_line_pointer;
1681
1682 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1683 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1684 {
1685 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .vtable_entry"));
1686 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1687 return NULL;
1688 }
1689
1690 ++input_line_pointer;
1691 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1692 ++input_line_pointer;
1693
1694 offset = get_absolute_expression ();
1695
1696 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1697
1698 return fix_new (frag_now, frag_now_fix (), 0, sym, offset, 0,
1699 BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY);
1700 }
1701
1702 /* This is a version of obj_elf_get_vtable_entry() that is
1703 suitable for use in struct _pseudo_type tables. */
1704
1705 void
1706 obj_elf_vtable_entry (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1707 {
1708 (void) obj_elf_get_vtable_entry ();
1709 }
1710
1711 #define skip_whitespace(str) do { if (*(str) == ' ') ++(str); } while (0)
1712
1713 static inline int
1714 skip_past_char (char ** str, char c)
1715 {
1716 if (**str == c)
1717 {
1718 (*str)++;
1719 return 0;
1720 }
1721 else
1722 return -1;
1723 }
1724 #define skip_past_comma(str) skip_past_char (str, ',')
1725
1726 /* A list of attributes that have been explicitly set by the assembly code.
1727 VENDOR is the vendor id, BASE is the tag shifted right by the number
1728 of bits in MASK, and bit N of MASK is set if tag BASE+N has been set. */
1729 struct recorded_attribute_info {
1730 struct recorded_attribute_info *next;
1731 int vendor;
1732 unsigned int base;
1733 unsigned long mask;
1734 };
1735 static struct recorded_attribute_info *recorded_attributes;
1736
1737 /* Record that we have seen an explicit specification of attribute TAG
1738 for vendor VENDOR. */
1739
1740 static void
1741 record_attribute (int vendor, unsigned int tag)
1742 {
1743 unsigned int base;
1744 unsigned long mask;
1745 struct recorded_attribute_info *rai;
1746
1747 base = tag / (8 * sizeof (rai->mask));
1748 mask = 1UL << (tag % (8 * sizeof (rai->mask)));
1749 for (rai = recorded_attributes; rai; rai = rai->next)
1750 if (rai->vendor == vendor && rai->base == base)
1751 {
1752 rai->mask |= mask;
1753 return;
1754 }
1755
1756 rai = XNEW (struct recorded_attribute_info);
1757 rai->next = recorded_attributes;
1758 rai->vendor = vendor;
1759 rai->base = base;
1760 rai->mask = mask;
1761 recorded_attributes = rai;
1762 }
1763
1764 /* Return true if we have seen an explicit specification of attribute TAG
1765 for vendor VENDOR. */
1766
1767 bfd_boolean
1768 obj_elf_seen_attribute (int vendor, unsigned int tag)
1769 {
1770 unsigned int base;
1771 unsigned long mask;
1772 struct recorded_attribute_info *rai;
1773
1774 base = tag / (8 * sizeof (rai->mask));
1775 mask = 1UL << (tag % (8 * sizeof (rai->mask)));
1776 for (rai = recorded_attributes; rai; rai = rai->next)
1777 if (rai->vendor == vendor && rai->base == base)
1778 return (rai->mask & mask) != 0;
1779 return FALSE;
1780 }
1781
1782 /* Parse an attribute directive for VENDOR.
1783 Returns the attribute number read, or zero on error. */
1784
1785 int
1786 obj_elf_vendor_attribute (int vendor)
1787 {
1788 expressionS exp;
1789 int type;
1790 int tag;
1791 unsigned int i = 0;
1792 char *s = NULL;
1793
1794 /* Read the first number or name. */
1795 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
1796 s = input_line_pointer;
1797 if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
1798 {
1799 expression (& exp);
1800 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
1801 goto bad;
1802 tag = exp.X_add_number;
1803 }
1804 else
1805 {
1806 char *name;
1807
1808 /* A name may contain '_', but no other punctuation. */
1809 for (; ISALNUM (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_';
1810 ++input_line_pointer)
1811 i++;
1812 if (i == 0)
1813 goto bad;
1814
1815 name = xstrndup (s, i);
1816
1817 #ifndef CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE
1818 #define CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE(a) -1
1819 #endif
1820
1821 tag = CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE (name);
1822 if (tag == -1)
1823 {
1824 as_bad (_("Attribute name not recognised: %s"), name);
1825 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1826 free (name);
1827 return 0;
1828 }
1829 free (name);
1830 }
1831
1832 type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (stdoutput, vendor, tag);
1833
1834 if (skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
1835 goto bad;
1836 if (type & 1)
1837 {
1838 expression (& exp);
1839 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
1840 {
1841 as_bad (_("expected numeric constant"));
1842 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1843 return 0;
1844 }
1845 i = exp.X_add_number;
1846 }
1847 if ((type & 3) == 3
1848 && skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
1849 {
1850 as_bad (_("expected comma"));
1851 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1852 return 0;
1853 }
1854 if (type & 2)
1855 {
1856 int len;
1857
1858 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
1859 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
1860 goto bad_string;
1861 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
1862 }
1863
1864 record_attribute (vendor, tag);
1865 switch (type & 3)
1866 {
1867 case 3:
1868 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i, s);
1869 break;
1870 case 2:
1871 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, s);
1872 break;
1873 case 1:
1874 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i);
1875 break;
1876 default:
1877 abort ();
1878 }
1879
1880 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1881 return tag;
1882 bad_string:
1883 as_bad (_("bad string constant"));
1884 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1885 return 0;
1886 bad:
1887 as_bad (_("expected <tag> , <value>"));
1888 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1889 return 0;
1890 }
1891
1892 /* Parse a .gnu_attribute directive. */
1893
1894 static void
1895 obj_elf_gnu_attribute (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1896 {
1897 obj_elf_vendor_attribute (OBJ_ATTR_GNU);
1898 }
1899
1900 void
1901 elf_obj_read_begin_hook (void)
1902 {
1903 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1904 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1905 ecoff_read_begin_hook ();
1906 #endif
1907 }
1908
1909 void
1910 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolS *symbolP)
1911 {
1912 struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
1913
1914 sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symbolP);
1915 sy_obj->size = NULL;
1916 sy_obj->versioned_name = NULL;
1917
1918 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1919 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1920 ecoff_symbol_new_hook (symbolP);
1921 #endif
1922 }
1923
1924 /* When setting one symbol equal to another, by default we probably
1925 want them to have the same "size", whatever it means in the current
1926 context. */
1927
1928 void
1929 elf_copy_symbol_attributes (symbolS *dest, symbolS *src)
1930 {
1931 struct elf_obj_sy *srcelf = symbol_get_obj (src);
1932 struct elf_obj_sy *destelf = symbol_get_obj (dest);
1933 if (srcelf->size)
1934 {
1935 if (destelf->size == NULL)
1936 destelf->size = XNEW (expressionS);
1937 *destelf->size = *srcelf->size;
1938 }
1939 else
1940 {
1941 if (destelf->size != NULL)
1942 free (destelf->size);
1943 destelf->size = NULL;
1944 }
1945 S_SET_SIZE (dest, S_GET_SIZE (src));
1946 /* Don't copy visibility. */
1947 S_SET_OTHER (dest, (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (S_GET_OTHER (dest))
1948 | (S_GET_OTHER (src) & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1))));
1949 }
1950
1951 void
1952 obj_elf_version (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1953 {
1954 char *name;
1955 unsigned int c;
1956 char *p;
1957 asection *seg = now_seg;
1958 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
1959 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
1960 Elf_External_Note e_note;
1961 asection *note_secp = NULL;
1962
1963 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1964 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
1965 {
1966 unsigned int len;
1967
1968 ++input_line_pointer; /* -> 1st char of string. */
1969 name = input_line_pointer;
1970
1971 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
1972 ;
1973 c = *input_line_pointer;
1974 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1975 *(input_line_pointer - 1) = '\0';
1976 *input_line_pointer = c;
1977
1978 /* Create the .note section. */
1979 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
1980 bfd_set_section_flags (note_secp, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
1981 record_alignment (note_secp, 2);
1982
1983 /* Process the version string. */
1984 len = strlen (name) + 1;
1985
1986 /* PR 3456: Although the name field is padded out to an 4-byte
1987 boundary, the namesz field should not be adjusted. */
1988 i_note.namesz = len;
1989 i_note.descsz = 0; /* No description. */
1990 i_note.type = NT_VERSION;
1991 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1992 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.namesz, sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1993 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1994 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.descsz, sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1995 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.type));
1996 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.type, sizeof (e_note.type));
1997 p = frag_more (len);
1998 memcpy (p, name, len);
1999
2000 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
2001
2002 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
2003 }
2004 else
2005 as_bad (_("expected quoted string"));
2006
2007 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2008 }
2009
2010 static void
2011 obj_elf_size (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2012 {
2013 char *name;
2014 char c = get_symbol_name (&name);
2015 char *p;
2016 expressionS exp;
2017 symbolS *sym;
2018
2019 p = input_line_pointer;
2020 *p = c;
2021 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
2022 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2023 {
2024 *p = 0;
2025 as_bad (_("expected comma after name `%s' in .size directive"), name);
2026 *p = c;
2027 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2028 return;
2029 }
2030 input_line_pointer++;
2031 expression (&exp);
2032 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
2033 {
2034 as_bad (_("missing expression in .size directive"));
2035 exp.X_op = O_constant;
2036 exp.X_add_number = 0;
2037 }
2038 *p = 0;
2039 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2040 *p = c;
2041 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
2042 {
2043 S_SET_SIZE (sym, exp.X_add_number);
2044 if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->size)
2045 {
2046 xfree (symbol_get_obj (sym)->size);
2047 symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = NULL;
2048 }
2049 }
2050 else
2051 {
2052 symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = XNEW (expressionS);
2053 *symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = exp;
2054 }
2055 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2056 }
2057
2058 /* Handle the ELF .type pseudo-op. This sets the type of a symbol.
2059 There are six syntaxes:
2060
2061 The first (used on Solaris) is
2062 .type SYM,#function
2063 The second (used on UnixWare) is
2064 .type SYM,@function
2065 The third (reportedly to be used on Irix 6.0) is
2066 .type SYM STT_FUNC
2067 The fourth (used on NetBSD/Arm and Linux/ARM) is
2068 .type SYM,%function
2069 The fifth (used on SVR4/860) is
2070 .type SYM,"function"
2071 The sixth (emitted by recent SunPRO under Solaris) is
2072 .type SYM,[0-9]
2073 where the integer is the STT_* value.
2074 */
2075
2076 static char *
2077 obj_elf_type_name (char *cp)
2078 {
2079 char *p;
2080
2081 p = input_line_pointer;
2082 if (*input_line_pointer >= '0'
2083 && *input_line_pointer <= '9')
2084 {
2085 while (*input_line_pointer >= '0'
2086 && *input_line_pointer <= '9')
2087 ++input_line_pointer;
2088 *cp = *input_line_pointer;
2089 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2090 }
2091 else
2092 *cp = get_symbol_name (&p);
2093
2094 return p;
2095 }
2096
2097 static void
2098 obj_elf_type (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2099 {
2100 char c;
2101 int type;
2102 const char *type_name;
2103 symbolS *sym;
2104 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
2105
2106 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
2107 c = *input_line_pointer;
2108 elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
2109
2110 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2111 ++input_line_pointer;
2112
2113 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2114 if ( *input_line_pointer == '#'
2115 || *input_line_pointer == '@'
2116 || *input_line_pointer == '"'
2117 || *input_line_pointer == '%')
2118 ++input_line_pointer;
2119
2120 type_name = obj_elf_type_name (& c);
2121
2122 type = 0;
2123 if (strcmp (type_name, "function") == 0
2124 || strcmp (type_name, "2") == 0
2125 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_FUNC") == 0)
2126 type = BSF_FUNCTION;
2127 else if (strcmp (type_name, "object") == 0
2128 || strcmp (type_name, "1") == 0
2129 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_OBJECT") == 0)
2130 type = BSF_OBJECT;
2131 else if (strcmp (type_name, "tls_object") == 0
2132 || strcmp (type_name, "6") == 0
2133 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_TLS") == 0)
2134 type = BSF_OBJECT | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
2135 else if (strcmp (type_name, "notype") == 0
2136 || strcmp (type_name, "0") == 0
2137 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_NOTYPE") == 0)
2138 ;
2139 else if (strcmp (type_name, "common") == 0
2140 || strcmp (type_name, "5") == 0
2141 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_COMMON") == 0)
2142 {
2143 type = BSF_OBJECT;
2144
2145 if (! S_IS_COMMON (sym))
2146 {
2147 if (S_IS_VOLATILE (sym))
2148 {
2149 sym = symbol_clone (sym, 1);
2150 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
2151 S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
2152 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
2153 symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
2154 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (sym);
2155 }
2156 else if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || symbol_equated_p (sym))
2157 as_bad (_("symbol '%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
2158 else
2159 {
2160 /* FIXME: Is it safe to just change the section ? */
2161 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
2162 S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
2163 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
2164 }
2165 }
2166 }
2167 else if (strcmp (type_name, "gnu_indirect_function") == 0
2168 || strcmp (type_name, "10") == 0
2169 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_GNU_IFUNC") == 0)
2170 {
2171 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2172
2173 bed = (struct elf_backend_data *) get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
2174 if (bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE)
2175 bed->elf_osabi = ELFOSABI_GNU;
2176 else if (bed->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_GNU
2177 && bed->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_FREEBSD)
2178 as_bad (_("symbol type \"%s\" is supported only by GNU "
2179 "and FreeBSD targets"), type_name);
2180 elf_tdata (stdoutput)->has_gnu_osabi |= elf_gnu_osabi_ifunc;
2181 type = BSF_FUNCTION | BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
2182 }
2183 else if (strcmp (type_name, "gnu_unique_object") == 0)
2184 {
2185 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2186
2187 bed = (struct elf_backend_data *) get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
2188 if (bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE)
2189 bed->elf_osabi = ELFOSABI_GNU;
2190 else if (bed->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_GNU)
2191 as_bad (_("symbol type \"%s\" is supported only by GNU targets"),
2192 type_name);
2193 elf_tdata (stdoutput)->has_gnu_osabi |= elf_gnu_osabi_unique;
2194 type = BSF_OBJECT | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
2195 }
2196 #ifdef md_elf_symbol_type
2197 else if ((type = md_elf_symbol_type (type_name, sym, elfsym)) != -1)
2198 ;
2199 #endif
2200 else
2201 as_bad (_("unrecognized symbol type \"%s\""), type_name);
2202
2203 *input_line_pointer = c;
2204
2205 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
2206 ++input_line_pointer;
2207
2208 #ifdef md_elf_symbol_type_change
2209 if (!md_elf_symbol_type_change (sym, elfsym, type))
2210 #endif
2211 {
2212 flagword mask = BSF_FUNCTION | BSF_OBJECT;
2213
2214 if (type != BSF_FUNCTION)
2215 mask |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
2216 if (type != BSF_OBJECT)
2217 {
2218 mask |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
2219
2220 if (S_IS_COMMON (sym))
2221 {
2222 as_bad (_("cannot change type of common symbol '%s'"),
2223 S_GET_NAME (sym));
2224 mask = type = 0;
2225 }
2226 }
2227
2228 /* Don't warn when changing to STT_NOTYPE. */
2229 if (type)
2230 {
2231 flagword new = (elfsym->symbol.flags & ~mask) | type;
2232
2233 if (new != (elfsym->symbol.flags | type))
2234 as_warn (_("symbol '%s' already has its type set"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
2235 elfsym->symbol.flags = new;
2236 }
2237 else
2238 elfsym->symbol.flags &= ~mask;
2239 }
2240
2241 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2242 }
2243
2244 static void
2245 obj_elf_ident (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2246 {
2247 static segT comment_section;
2248 segT old_section = now_seg;
2249 int old_subsection = now_subseg;
2250
2251 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
2252 md_flush_pending_output ();
2253 #endif
2254
2255 if (!comment_section)
2256 {
2257 char *p;
2258 comment_section = subseg_new (".comment", 0);
2259 bfd_set_section_flags (comment_section, (SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
2260 | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS));
2261 comment_section->entsize = 1;
2262 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
2263 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
2264 #endif
2265 p = frag_more (1);
2266 *p = 0;
2267 }
2268 else
2269 subseg_set (comment_section, 0);
2270 stringer (8 + 1);
2271 subseg_set (old_section, old_subsection);
2272 }
2273
2274 #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION
2275
2276 /* The first entry in a .stabs section is special. */
2277
2278 void
2279 obj_elf_init_stab_section (segT seg)
2280 {
2281 const char *file;
2282 char *p;
2283 char *stabstr_name;
2284 unsigned int stroff;
2285
2286 /* Force the section to align to a longword boundary. Without this,
2287 UnixWare ar crashes. */
2288 bfd_set_section_alignment (seg, 2);
2289
2290 /* Make space for this first symbol. */
2291 p = frag_more (12);
2292 /* Zero it out. */
2293 memset (p, 0, 12);
2294 file = as_where (NULL);
2295 stabstr_name = concat (segment_name (seg), "str", (char *) NULL);
2296 stroff = get_stab_string_offset (file, stabstr_name, TRUE);
2297 know (stroff == 1 || (stroff == 0 && file[0] == '\0'));
2298 md_number_to_chars (p, stroff, 4);
2299 seg_info (seg)->stabu.p = p;
2300 }
2301
2302 #endif
2303
2304 /* Fill in the counts in the first entry in a .stabs section. */
2305
2306 static void
2307 adjust_stab_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2308 {
2309 char *name;
2310 asection *strsec;
2311 char *p;
2312 int strsz, nsyms;
2313
2314 if (strncmp (".stab", sec->name, 5))
2315 return;
2316 if (!strcmp ("str", sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3))
2317 return;
2318
2319 name = concat (sec->name, "str", NULL);
2320 strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
2321 if (strsec)
2322 strsz = bfd_section_size (strsec);
2323 else
2324 strsz = 0;
2325 nsyms = bfd_section_size (sec) / 12 - 1;
2326
2327 p = seg_info (sec)->stabu.p;
2328 gas_assert (p != 0);
2329
2330 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, nsyms, p + 6);
2331 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, strsz, p + 8);
2332 free (name);
2333 }
2334
2335 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2336
2337 /* This function is called by the ECOFF code. It is supposed to
2338 record the external symbol information so that the backend can
2339 write it out correctly. The ELF backend doesn't actually handle
2340 this at the moment, so we do it ourselves. We save the information
2341 in the symbol. */
2342
2343 #ifdef OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
2344 static
2345 #endif
2346 void
2347 elf_ecoff_set_ext (symbolS *sym, struct ecoff_extr *ext)
2348 {
2349 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->udata.p = ext;
2350 }
2351
2352 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It is
2353 supposed to *EXT to the external symbol information, and return
2354 whether the symbol should be used at all. */
2355
2356 static bfd_boolean
2357 elf_get_extr (asymbol *sym, EXTR *ext)
2358 {
2359 if (sym->udata.p == NULL)
2360 return FALSE;
2361 *ext = *(EXTR *) sym->udata.p;
2362 return TRUE;
2363 }
2364
2365 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It has
2366 nothing to do for ELF. */
2367
2368 static void
2369 elf_set_index (asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2370 bfd_size_type indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2371 {
2372 }
2373
2374 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
2375
2376 void
2377 elf_frob_symbol (symbolS *symp, int *puntp)
2378 {
2379 struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
2380 expressionS *size;
2381
2382 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2383 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2384 ecoff_frob_symbol (symp);
2385 #endif
2386
2387 sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symp);
2388
2389 size = sy_obj->size;
2390 if (size != NULL)
2391 {
2392 if (resolve_expression (size)
2393 && size->X_op == O_constant)
2394 S_SET_SIZE (symp, size->X_add_number);
2395 else
2396 {
2397 if (!flag_allow_nonconst_size)
2398 as_bad (_(".size expression for %s "
2399 "does not evaluate to a constant"), S_GET_NAME (symp));
2400 else
2401 as_warn (_(".size expression for %s "
2402 "does not evaluate to a constant"), S_GET_NAME (symp));
2403 }
2404 free (sy_obj->size);
2405 sy_obj->size = NULL;
2406 }
2407
2408 if (sy_obj->versioned_name != NULL)
2409 {
2410 char *p;
2411
2412 p = strchr (sy_obj->versioned_name, ELF_VER_CHR);
2413 if (p == NULL)
2414 /* We will have already reported an error about a missing version. */
2415 *puntp = TRUE;
2416
2417 /* This symbol was given a new name with the .symver directive.
2418
2419 If this is an external reference, just rename the symbol to
2420 include the version string. This will make the relocs be
2421 against the correct versioned symbol.
2422
2423 If this is a definition, add an alias. FIXME: Using an alias
2424 will permit the debugging information to refer to the right
2425 symbol. However, it's not clear whether it is the best
2426 approach. */
2427
2428 else if (! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2429 {
2430 /* Verify that the name isn't using the @@ syntax--this is
2431 reserved for definitions of the default version to link
2432 against. */
2433 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2434 {
2435 as_bad (_("invalid attempt to declare external version name"
2436 " as default in symbol `%s'"),
2437 sy_obj->versioned_name);
2438 *puntp = TRUE;
2439 }
2440 S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
2441 }
2442 else
2443 {
2444 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR && p[2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2445 {
2446 size_t l;
2447
2448 /* The @@@ syntax is a special case. It renames the
2449 symbol name to versioned_name with one `@' removed. */
2450 l = strlen (&p[3]) + 1;
2451 memmove (&p[2], &p[3], l);
2452 S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
2453 }
2454 else
2455 {
2456 symbolS *symp2;
2457
2458 /* FIXME: Creating a new symbol here is risky. We're
2459 in the final loop over the symbol table. We can
2460 get away with it only because the symbol goes to
2461 the end of the list, where the loop will still see
2462 it. It would probably be better to do this in
2463 obj_frob_file_before_adjust. */
2464
2465 symp2 = symbol_find_or_make (sy_obj->versioned_name);
2466
2467 /* Now we act as though we saw symp2 = sym. */
2468 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
2469 {
2470 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be versioned to common symbol '%s'"),
2471 sy_obj->versioned_name, S_GET_NAME (symp));
2472 *puntp = TRUE;
2473 return;
2474 }
2475
2476 S_SET_SEGMENT (symp2, S_GET_SEGMENT (symp));
2477
2478 /* Subtracting out the frag address here is a hack
2479 because we are in the middle of the final loop. */
2480 S_SET_VALUE (symp2,
2481 (S_GET_VALUE (symp)
2482 - symbol_get_frag (symp)->fr_address));
2483
2484 symbol_set_frag (symp2, symbol_get_frag (symp));
2485
2486 /* This will copy over the size information. */
2487 copy_symbol_attributes (symp2, symp);
2488
2489 S_SET_OTHER (symp2, S_GET_OTHER (symp));
2490
2491 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
2492 S_SET_WEAK (symp2);
2493
2494 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2495 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symp2);
2496 }
2497 }
2498 }
2499
2500 /* Double check weak symbols. */
2501 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
2502 {
2503 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
2504 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' can not be both weak and common"),
2505 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2506 }
2507 }
2508
2509 struct group_list
2510 {
2511 asection **head; /* Section lists. */
2512 unsigned int num_group; /* Number of lists. */
2513 struct hash_control *indexes; /* Maps group name to index in head array. */
2514 };
2515
2516 static struct group_list groups;
2517
2518 /* Called via bfd_map_over_sections. If SEC is a member of a group,
2519 add it to a list of sections belonging to the group. INF is a
2520 pointer to a struct group_list, which is where we store the head of
2521 each list. If its link_to_symbol_name isn't NULL, set up its
2522 linked-to section. */
2523
2524 static void
2525 build_additional_section_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2526 asection *sec, void *inf)
2527 {
2528 struct group_list *list = (struct group_list *) inf;
2529 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
2530 unsigned int i;
2531 unsigned int *elem_idx;
2532 unsigned int *idx_ptr;
2533
2534 if (sec->map_head.linked_to_symbol_name)
2535 {
2536 symbolS *linked_to_sym;
2537 linked_to_sym = symbol_find (sec->map_head.linked_to_symbol_name);
2538 if (!linked_to_sym || !S_IS_DEFINED (linked_to_sym))
2539 as_bad (_("undefined linked-to symbol `%s' on section `%s'"),
2540 sec->map_head.linked_to_symbol_name,
2541 bfd_section_name (sec));
2542 else
2543 elf_linked_to_section (sec) = S_GET_SEGMENT (linked_to_sym);
2544 }
2545
2546 if (group_name == NULL)
2547 return;
2548
2549 /* If this group already has a list, add the section to the head of
2550 the list. */
2551 elem_idx = (unsigned int *) hash_find (list->indexes, group_name);
2552 if (elem_idx != NULL)
2553 {
2554 elf_next_in_group (sec) = list->head[*elem_idx];
2555 list->head[*elem_idx] = sec;
2556 return;
2557 }
2558
2559 /* New group. Make the arrays bigger in chunks to minimize calls to
2560 realloc. */
2561 i = list->num_group;
2562 if ((i & 127) == 0)
2563 {
2564 unsigned int newsize = i + 128;
2565 list->head = XRESIZEVEC (asection *, list->head, newsize);
2566 }
2567 list->head[i] = sec;
2568 list->num_group += 1;
2569
2570 /* Add index to hash. */
2571 idx_ptr = XNEW (unsigned int);
2572 *idx_ptr = i;
2573 hash_insert (list->indexes, group_name, idx_ptr);
2574 }
2575
2576 static void free_section_idx (const char *key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *val)
2577 {
2578 free ((unsigned int *) val);
2579 }
2580
2581 /* Create symbols for group signature. */
2582
2583 void
2584 elf_adjust_symtab (void)
2585 {
2586 unsigned int i;
2587
2588 /* Go find section groups. */
2589 groups.num_group = 0;
2590 groups.head = NULL;
2591 groups.indexes = hash_new ();
2592 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, build_additional_section_info,
2593 &groups);
2594
2595 /* Make the SHT_GROUP sections that describe each section group. We
2596 can't set up the section contents here yet, because elf section
2597 indices have yet to be calculated. elf.c:set_group_contents does
2598 the rest of the work. */
2599 for (i = 0; i < groups.num_group; i++)
2600 {
2601 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (groups.head[i]);
2602 const char *sec_name;
2603 asection *s;
2604 flagword flags;
2605 struct symbol *sy;
2606
2607 flags = SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_GROUP;
2608 for (s = groups.head[i]; s != NULL; s = elf_next_in_group (s))
2609 if ((s->flags ^ flags) & SEC_LINK_ONCE)
2610 {
2611 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2612 if (s != groups.head[i])
2613 {
2614 as_warn (_("assuming all members of group `%s' are COMDAT"),
2615 group_name);
2616 break;
2617 }
2618 }
2619
2620 sec_name = ".group";
2621 s = subseg_force_new (sec_name, 0);
2622 if (s == NULL
2623 || !bfd_set_section_flags (s, flags)
2624 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (s, 2))
2625 {
2626 as_fatal (_("can't create group: %s"),
2627 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2628 }
2629 elf_section_type (s) = SHT_GROUP;
2630
2631 /* Pass a pointer to the first section in this group. */
2632 elf_next_in_group (s) = groups.head[i];
2633 elf_sec_group (groups.head[i]) = s;
2634 /* Make sure that the signature symbol for the group has the
2635 name of the group. */
2636 sy = symbol_find_exact (group_name);
2637 if (!sy || !symbol_on_chain (sy, symbol_rootP, symbol_lastP))
2638 {
2639 /* Create the symbol now. */
2640 sy = symbol_new (group_name, now_seg, (valueT) 0, frag_now);
2641 #ifdef TE_SOLARIS
2642 /* Before Solaris 11 build 154, Sun ld rejects local group
2643 signature symbols, so make them weak hidden instead. */
2644 symbol_get_bfdsym (sy)->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2645 S_SET_OTHER (sy, STV_HIDDEN);
2646 #else
2647 symbol_get_obj (sy)->local = 1;
2648 #endif
2649 symbol_table_insert (sy);
2650 }
2651 elf_group_id (s) = symbol_get_bfdsym (sy);
2652 }
2653 }
2654
2655 void
2656 elf_frob_file (void)
2657 {
2658 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_stab_sections, NULL);
2659
2660 #ifdef elf_tc_final_processing
2661 elf_tc_final_processing ();
2662 #endif
2663 }
2664
2665 /* It removes any unneeded versioned symbols from the symbol table. */
2666
2667 void
2668 elf_frob_file_before_adjust (void)
2669 {
2670 if (symbol_rootP)
2671 {
2672 symbolS *symp;
2673
2674 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2675 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2676 {
2677 if (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name)
2678 {
2679 char *p;
2680
2681 /* The @@@ syntax is a special case. If the symbol is
2682 not defined, 2 `@'s will be removed from the
2683 versioned_name. */
2684
2685 p = strchr (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name,
2686 ELF_VER_CHR);
2687 if (p != NULL && p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR && p[2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2688 {
2689 size_t l = strlen (&p[3]) + 1;
2690 memmove (&p[1], &p[3], l);
2691 }
2692 if (symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
2693 && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
2694 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2695 }
2696
2697 /* If there was .weak foo, but foo was neither defined nor
2698 used anywhere, remove it. */
2699
2700 else if (S_IS_WEAK (symp)
2701 && symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
2702 && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
2703 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2704 }
2705 }
2706 }
2707
2708 /* It is required that we let write_relocs have the opportunity to
2709 optimize away fixups before output has begun, since it is possible
2710 to eliminate all fixups for a section and thus we never should
2711 have generated the relocation section. */
2712
2713 void
2714 elf_frob_file_after_relocs (void)
2715 {
2716 unsigned int i;
2717
2718 /* Set SHT_GROUP section size. */
2719 for (i = 0; i < groups.num_group; i++)
2720 {
2721 asection *s, *head, *group;
2722 bfd_size_type size;
2723
2724 head = groups.head[i];
2725 size = 4;
2726 for (s = head; s != NULL; s = elf_next_in_group (s))
2727 size += (s->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 ? 8 : 4;
2728
2729 group = elf_sec_group (head);
2730 subseg_set (group, 0);
2731 bfd_set_section_size (group, size);
2732 group->contents = (unsigned char *) frag_more (size);
2733 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets ();
2734 frag_wane (frag_now);
2735 }
2736
2737 /* Cleanup hash. */
2738 hash_traverse (groups.indexes, free_section_idx);
2739 hash_die (groups.indexes);
2740
2741 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2742 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2743 /* Generate the ECOFF debugging information. */
2744 {
2745 const struct ecoff_debug_swap *debug_swap;
2746 struct ecoff_debug_info debug;
2747 char *buf;
2748 asection *sec;
2749
2750 debug_swap
2751 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap;
2752 know (debug_swap != NULL);
2753 ecoff_build_debug (&debug.symbolic_header, &buf, debug_swap);
2754
2755 /* Set up the pointers in debug. */
2756 #define SET(ptr, offset, type) \
2757 debug.ptr = (type) (buf + debug.symbolic_header.offset)
2758
2759 SET (line, cbLineOffset, unsigned char *);
2760 SET (external_dnr, cbDnOffset, void *);
2761 SET (external_pdr, cbPdOffset, void *);
2762 SET (external_sym, cbSymOffset, void *);
2763 SET (external_opt, cbOptOffset, void *);
2764 SET (external_aux, cbAuxOffset, union aux_ext *);
2765 SET (ss, cbSsOffset, char *);
2766 SET (external_fdr, cbFdOffset, void *);
2767 SET (external_rfd, cbRfdOffset, void *);
2768 /* ssext and external_ext are set up just below. */
2769
2770 #undef SET
2771
2772 /* Set up the external symbols. */
2773 debug.ssext = debug.ssext_end = NULL;
2774 debug.external_ext = debug.external_ext_end = NULL;
2775 if (! bfd_ecoff_debug_externals (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap, TRUE,
2776 elf_get_extr, elf_set_index))
2777 as_fatal (_("failed to set up debugging information: %s"),
2778 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2779
2780 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".mdebug");
2781 gas_assert (sec != NULL);
2782
2783 know (!stdoutput->output_has_begun);
2784
2785 /* We set the size of the section, call bfd_set_section_contents
2786 to force the ELF backend to allocate a file position, and then
2787 write out the data. FIXME: Is this really the best way to do
2788 this? */
2789 bfd_set_section_size (sec, bfd_ecoff_debug_size (stdoutput, &debug,
2790 debug_swap));
2791
2792 /* Pass BUF to bfd_set_section_contents because this will
2793 eventually become a call to fwrite, and ISO C prohibits
2794 passing a NULL pointer to a stdio function even if the
2795 pointer will not be used. */
2796 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, buf, 0, 0))
2797 as_fatal (_("can't start writing .mdebug section: %s"),
2798 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2799
2800 know (stdoutput->output_has_begun);
2801 know (sec->filepos != 0);
2802
2803 if (! bfd_ecoff_write_debug (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap,
2804 sec->filepos))
2805 as_fatal (_("could not write .mdebug section: %s"),
2806 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2807 }
2808 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
2809 }
2810
2811 static void
2812 elf_generate_asm_lineno (void)
2813 {
2814 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2815 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2816 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
2817 #endif
2818 }
2819
2820 static void
2821 elf_process_stab (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2822 int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2823 const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2824 int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2825 int other ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2826 int desc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2827 {
2828 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2829 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2830 ecoff_stab (sec, what, string, type, other, desc);
2831 #endif
2832 }
2833
2834 static int
2835 elf_separate_stab_sections (void)
2836 {
2837 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2838 return (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING);
2839 #else
2840 return 1;
2841 #endif
2842 }
2843
2844 static void
2845 elf_init_stab_section (segT seg)
2846 {
2847 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2848 if (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2849 #endif
2850 obj_elf_init_stab_section (seg);
2851 }
2852
2853 const struct format_ops elf_format_ops =
2854 {
2855 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2856 0, /* dfl_leading_underscore */
2857 1, /* emit_section_symbols */
2858 elf_begin,
2859 elf_file_symbol,
2860 elf_frob_symbol,
2861 elf_frob_file,
2862 elf_frob_file_before_adjust,
2863 0, /* obj_frob_file_before_fix */
2864 elf_frob_file_after_relocs,
2865 elf_s_get_size, elf_s_set_size,
2866 elf_s_get_align, elf_s_set_align,
2867 elf_s_get_other,
2868 elf_s_set_other,
2869 0, /* s_get_desc */
2870 0, /* s_set_desc */
2871 0, /* s_get_type */
2872 0, /* s_set_type */
2873 elf_copy_symbol_attributes,
2874 elf_generate_asm_lineno,
2875 elf_process_stab,
2876 elf_separate_stab_sections,
2877 elf_init_stab_section,
2878 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc,
2879 elf_pop_insert,
2880 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2881 elf_ecoff_set_ext,
2882 #else
2883 0, /* ecoff_set_ext */
2884 #endif
2885 elf_obj_read_begin_hook,
2886 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook,
2887 0,
2888 elf_adjust_symtab
2889 };
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