Fix Opcode generation of ld a,(bc) and ld a,(de) on target z80
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-z80.c
1 /* tc-z80.c -- Assemble code for the Zilog Z80 and ASCII R800
2 Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Arnold Metselaar <arnold_m@operamail.com>
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "as.h"
23 #include "safe-ctype.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25
26 /* Exported constants. */
27 const char comment_chars[] = ";\0";
28 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#;\0";
29 const char line_separator_chars[] = "\0";
30 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE\0";
31 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "RrFf\0";
32
33 /* For machine specific options. */
34 const char * md_shortopts = ""; /* None yet. */
35
36 enum options
37 {
38 OPTION_MACH_Z80 = OPTION_MD_BASE,
39 OPTION_MACH_R800,
40 OPTION_MACH_IUD,
41 OPTION_MACH_WUD,
42 OPTION_MACH_FUD,
43 OPTION_MACH_IUP,
44 OPTION_MACH_WUP,
45 OPTION_MACH_FUP
46 };
47
48 #define INS_Z80 1
49 #define INS_UNDOC 2
50 #define INS_UNPORT 4
51 #define INS_R800 8
52
53 struct option md_longopts[] =
54 {
55 { "z80", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_Z80},
56 { "r800", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_R800},
57 { "ignore-undocumented-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUD },
58 { "Wnud", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUD },
59 { "warn-undocumented-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUD },
60 { "Wud", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUD },
61 { "forbid-undocumented-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUD },
62 { "Fud", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUD },
63 { "ignore-unportable-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUP },
64 { "Wnup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUP },
65 { "warn-unportable-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUP },
66 { "Wup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUP },
67 { "forbid-unportable-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUP },
68 { "Fup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUP },
69
70 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
71 } ;
72
73 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
74
75 extern int coff_flags;
76 /* Instruction classes that silently assembled. */
77 static int ins_ok = INS_Z80 | INS_UNDOC;
78 /* Instruction classes that generate errors. */
79 static int ins_err = INS_R800;
80 /* Instruction classes actually used, determines machine type. */
81 static int ins_used = INS_Z80;
82
83 int
84 md_parse_option (int c, char* arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
85 {
86 switch (c)
87 {
88 default:
89 return 0;
90 case OPTION_MACH_Z80:
91 ins_ok &= ~INS_R800;
92 ins_err |= INS_R800;
93 break;
94 case OPTION_MACH_R800:
95 ins_ok = INS_Z80 | INS_UNDOC | INS_R800;
96 ins_err = INS_UNPORT;
97 break;
98 case OPTION_MACH_IUD:
99 ins_ok |= INS_UNDOC;
100 ins_err &= ~INS_UNDOC;
101 break;
102 case OPTION_MACH_IUP:
103 ins_ok |= INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT;
104 ins_err &= ~(INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT);
105 break;
106 case OPTION_MACH_WUD:
107 if ((ins_ok & INS_R800) == 0)
108 {
109 ins_ok &= ~(INS_UNDOC|INS_UNPORT);
110 ins_err &= ~INS_UNDOC;
111 }
112 break;
113 case OPTION_MACH_WUP:
114 ins_ok &= ~INS_UNPORT;
115 ins_err &= ~(INS_UNDOC|INS_UNPORT);
116 break;
117 case OPTION_MACH_FUD:
118 if ((ins_ok & INS_R800) == 0)
119 {
120 ins_ok &= (INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT);
121 ins_err |= INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT;
122 }
123 break;
124 case OPTION_MACH_FUP:
125 ins_ok &= ~INS_UNPORT;
126 ins_err |= INS_UNPORT;
127 break;
128 }
129
130 return 1;
131 }
132
133 void
134 md_show_usage (FILE * f)
135 {
136 fprintf (f, "\n\
137 CPU model/instruction set options:\n\
138 \n\
139 -z80\t\t assemble for Z80\n\
140 -ignore-undocumented-instructions\n\
141 -Wnud\n\
142 \tsilently assemble undocumented Z80-instructions that work on R800\n\
143 -ignore-unportable-instructions\n\
144 -Wnup\n\
145 \tsilently assemble all undocumented Z80-instructions\n\
146 -warn-undocumented-instructions\n\
147 -Wud\n\
148 \tissue warnings for undocumented Z80-instructions that work on R800\n\
149 -warn-unportable-instructions\n\
150 -Wup\n\
151 \tissue warnings for other undocumented Z80-instructions\n\
152 -forbid-undocumented-instructions\n\
153 -Fud\n\
154 \ttreat all undocumented z80-instructions as errors\n\
155 -forbid-unportable-instructions\n\
156 -Fup\n\
157 \ttreat undocumented z80-instructions that do not work on R800 as errors\n\
158 -r800\t assemble for R800\n\n\
159 Default: -z80 -ignore-undocument-instructions -warn-unportable-instructions.\n");
160 }
161
162 static symbolS * zero;
163
164 void
165 md_begin (void)
166 {
167 expressionS nul;
168 char * p;
169
170 p = input_line_pointer;
171 input_line_pointer = "0";
172 nul.X_md=0;
173 expression (& nul);
174 input_line_pointer = p;
175 zero = make_expr_symbol (& nul);
176 /* We do not use relaxation (yet). */
177 linkrelax = 0;
178 }
179
180 void
181 z80_md_end (void)
182 {
183 int mach_type;
184
185 if (ins_used & (INS_UNPORT | INS_R800))
186 ins_used |= INS_UNDOC;
187
188 switch (ins_used)
189 {
190 case INS_Z80:
191 mach_type = bfd_mach_z80strict;
192 break;
193 case INS_Z80|INS_UNDOC:
194 mach_type = bfd_mach_z80;
195 break;
196 case INS_Z80|INS_UNDOC|INS_UNPORT:
197 mach_type = bfd_mach_z80full;
198 break;
199 case INS_Z80|INS_UNDOC|INS_R800:
200 mach_type = bfd_mach_r800;
201 break;
202 default:
203 mach_type = 0;
204 }
205
206 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, mach_type);
207 }
208
209 static const char *
210 skip_space (const char *s)
211 {
212 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
213 ++s;
214 return s;
215 }
216
217 /* A non-zero return-value causes a continue in the
218 function read_a_source_file () in ../read.c. */
219 int
220 z80_start_line_hook (void)
221 {
222 char *p, quote;
223 char buf[4];
224
225 /* Convert one character constants. */
226 for (p = input_line_pointer; *p && *p != '\n'; ++p)
227 {
228 switch (*p)
229 {
230 case '\'':
231 if (p[1] != 0 && p[1] != '\'' && p[2] == '\'')
232 {
233 snprintf (buf, 4, "%3d", (unsigned char)p[1]);
234 *p++ = buf[0];
235 *p++ = buf[1];
236 *p++ = buf[2];
237 break;
238 }
239 case '"':
240 for (quote = *p++; quote != *p && '\n' != *p; ++p)
241 /* No escapes. */ ;
242 if (quote != *p)
243 {
244 as_bad (_("-- unterminated string"));
245 ignore_rest_of_line ();
246 return 1;
247 }
248 break;
249 }
250 }
251 /* Check for <label>[:] [.](EQU|DEFL) <value>. */
252 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
253 {
254 char c, *rest, *line_start;
255 int len;
256 symbolS * symbolP;
257
258 line_start = input_line_pointer;
259 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
260 if (ignore_input ())
261 return 0;
262
263 c = get_symbol_end ();
264 rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
265
266 if (*rest == ':')
267 ++rest;
268 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
269 ++rest;
270 if (*rest == '.')
271 ++rest;
272 if (strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0)
273 len = 3;
274 else if (strncasecmp (rest, "DEFL", 4) == 0)
275 len = 4;
276 else
277 len = 0;
278 if (len && (rest[len] == ' ' || rest[len] == '\t'))
279 {
280 /* Handle assignment here. */
281 input_line_pointer = rest + len;
282 if (line_start[-1] == '\n')
283 bump_line_counters ();
284 /* Most Z80 assemblers require the first definition of a
285 label to use "EQU" and redefinitions to have "DEFL". */
286 if (len == 3 && (symbolP = symbol_find (line_start)) != NULL)
287 {
288 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
289 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), line_start);
290 }
291 equals (line_start, 1);
292 return 1;
293 }
294 else
295 {
296 /* Restore line and pointer. */
297 *input_line_pointer = c;
298 input_line_pointer = line_start;
299 }
300 }
301 return 0;
302 }
303
304 symbolS *
305 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
306 {
307 return NULL;
308 }
309
310 char *
311 md_atof (int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *litP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
312 int *sizeP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
313 {
314 return _("floating point numbers are not implemented");
315 }
316
317 valueT
318 md_section_align (segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, valueT size)
319 {
320 return size;
321 }
322
323 long
324 md_pcrel_from (fixS * fixp)
325 {
326 return fixp->fx_where +
327 fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + 1;
328 }
329
330 typedef const char * (asfunc)(char, char, const char*);
331
332 typedef struct _table_t
333 {
334 char* name;
335 char prefix;
336 char opcode;
337 asfunc * fp;
338 } table_t;
339
340 /* Compares the key for structs that start with a char * to the key. */
341 static int
342 key_cmp (const void * a, const void * b)
343 {
344 const char *str_a, *str_b;
345
346 str_a = *((const char**)a);
347 str_b = *((const char**)b);
348 return strcmp (str_a, str_b);
349 }
350
351 #define BUFLEN 8 /* Large enough for any keyword. */
352
353 char buf[BUFLEN];
354 const char *key = buf;
355
356 #define R_STACKABLE (0x80)
357 #define R_ARITH (0x40)
358 #define R_IX (0x20)
359 #define R_IY (0x10)
360 #define R_INDEX (R_IX | R_IY)
361
362 #define REG_A (7)
363 #define REG_B (0)
364 #define REG_C (1)
365 #define REG_D (2)
366 #define REG_E (3)
367 #define REG_H (4)
368 #define REG_L (5)
369 #define REG_F (6 | 8)
370 #define REG_I (9)
371 #define REG_R (10)
372
373 #define REG_AF (3 | R_STACKABLE)
374 #define REG_BC (0 | R_STACKABLE | R_ARITH)
375 #define REG_DE (1 | R_STACKABLE | R_ARITH)
376 #define REG_HL (2 | R_STACKABLE | R_ARITH)
377 #define REG_SP (3 | R_ARITH)
378
379 static const struct reg_entry
380 {
381 char* name;
382 int number;
383 } regtable[] =
384 {
385 {"a", REG_A },
386 {"af", REG_AF },
387 {"b", REG_B },
388 {"bc", REG_BC },
389 {"c", REG_C },
390 {"d", REG_D },
391 {"de", REG_DE },
392 {"e", REG_E },
393 {"f", REG_F },
394 {"h", REG_H },
395 {"hl", REG_HL },
396 {"i", REG_I },
397 {"ix", REG_HL | R_IX },
398 {"ixh",REG_H | R_IX },
399 {"ixl",REG_L | R_IX },
400 {"iy", REG_HL | R_IY },
401 {"iyh",REG_H | R_IY },
402 {"iyl",REG_L | R_IY },
403 {"l", REG_L },
404 {"r", REG_R },
405 {"sp", REG_SP },
406 } ;
407
408 /* Prevent an error on a line from also generating
409 a "junk at end of line" error message. */
410 static char err_flag;
411
412 static void
413 error (const char * message)
414 {
415 as_bad (message);
416 err_flag = 1;
417 }
418
419 static void
420 ill_op (void)
421 {
422 error (_("illegal operand"));
423 }
424
425 static void
426 wrong_mach (int ins_type)
427 {
428 const char *p;
429
430 switch (ins_type)
431 {
432 case INS_UNDOC:
433 p = "undocumented instruction";
434 break;
435 case INS_UNPORT:
436 p = "instruction does not work on R800";
437 break;
438 case INS_R800:
439 p = "instruction only works R800";
440 break;
441 default:
442 p = 0; /* Not reachable. */
443 }
444
445 if (ins_type & ins_err)
446 error (_(p));
447 else
448 as_warn (_(p));
449 }
450
451 static void
452 check_mach (int ins_type)
453 {
454 if ((ins_type & ins_ok) == 0)
455 wrong_mach (ins_type);
456 ins_used |= ins_type;
457 }
458
459 /* Check whether an expression is indirect. */
460 static int
461 is_indir (const char *s)
462 {
463 char quote;
464 const char *p;
465 int indir, depth;
466
467 /* Indirection is indicated with parentheses. */
468 indir = (*s == '(');
469
470 for (p = s, depth = 0; *p && *p != ','; ++p)
471 {
472 switch (*p)
473 {
474 case '"':
475 case '\'':
476 for (quote = *p++; quote != *p && *p != '\n'; ++p)
477 if (*p == '\\' && p[1])
478 ++p;
479 break;
480 case '(':
481 ++ depth;
482 break;
483 case ')':
484 -- depth;
485 if (depth == 0)
486 {
487 p = skip_space (p + 1);
488 if (*p && *p != ',')
489 indir = 0;
490 --p;
491 }
492 if (depth < 0)
493 error (_("mismatched parentheses"));
494 break;
495 }
496 }
497
498 if (depth != 0)
499 error (_("mismatched parentheses"));
500
501 return indir;
502 }
503
504 /* Parse general expression. */
505 static const char *
506 parse_exp2 (const char *s, expressionS *op, segT *pseg)
507 {
508 const char *p;
509 int indir;
510 int i;
511 const struct reg_entry * regp;
512 expressionS offset;
513
514 p = skip_space (s);
515 op->X_md = indir = is_indir (p);
516 if (indir)
517 p = skip_space (p + 1);
518
519 for (i = 0; i < BUFLEN; ++i)
520 {
521 if (!ISALPHA (p[i])) /* Register names consist of letters only. */
522 break;
523 buf[i] = TOLOWER (p[i]);
524 }
525
526 if ((i < BUFLEN) && ((p[i] == 0) || (strchr (")+-, \t", p[i]))))
527 {
528 buf[i] = 0;
529 regp = bsearch (& key, regtable, ARRAY_SIZE (regtable),
530 sizeof (regtable[0]), key_cmp);
531 if (regp)
532 {
533 *pseg = reg_section;
534 op->X_add_symbol = op->X_op_symbol = 0;
535 op->X_add_number = regp->number;
536 op->X_op = O_register;
537 p += strlen (regp->name);
538 p = skip_space (p);
539 if (indir)
540 {
541 if (*p == ')')
542 ++p;
543 if ((regp->number & R_INDEX) && (regp->number & R_ARITH))
544 {
545 op->X_op = O_md1;
546
547 if ((*p == '+') || (*p == '-'))
548 {
549 input_line_pointer = (char*) p;
550 expression (& offset);
551 p = skip_space (input_line_pointer);
552 if (*p != ')')
553 error (_("bad offset expression syntax"));
554 else
555 ++ p;
556 op->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (& offset);
557 return p;
558 }
559
560 /* We treat (i[xy]) as (i[xy]+0), which is how it will
561 end up anyway, unless we're processing jp (i[xy]). */
562 op->X_add_symbol = zero;
563 }
564 }
565 p = skip_space (p);
566
567 if ((*p == 0) || (*p == ','))
568 return p;
569 }
570 }
571 /* Not an argument involving a register; use the generic parser. */
572 input_line_pointer = (char*) s ;
573 *pseg = expression (op);
574 if (op->X_op == O_absent)
575 error (_("missing operand"));
576 if (op->X_op == O_illegal)
577 error (_("bad expression syntax"));
578 return input_line_pointer;
579 }
580
581 static const char *
582 parse_exp (const char *s, expressionS *op)
583 {
584 segT dummy;
585 return parse_exp2 (s, op, & dummy);
586 }
587
588 /* Condition codes, including some synonyms provided by HiTech zas. */
589 static const struct reg_entry cc_tab[] =
590 {
591 { "age", 6 << 3 },
592 { "alt", 7 << 3 },
593 { "c", 3 << 3 },
594 { "di", 4 << 3 },
595 { "ei", 5 << 3 },
596 { "lge", 2 << 3 },
597 { "llt", 3 << 3 },
598 { "m", 7 << 3 },
599 { "nc", 2 << 3 },
600 { "nz", 0 << 3 },
601 { "p", 6 << 3 },
602 { "pe", 5 << 3 },
603 { "po", 4 << 3 },
604 { "z", 1 << 3 },
605 } ;
606
607 /* Parse condition code. */
608 static const char *
609 parse_cc (const char *s, char * op)
610 {
611 const char *p;
612 int i;
613 struct reg_entry * cc_p;
614
615 for (i = 0; i < BUFLEN; ++i)
616 {
617 if (!ISALPHA (s[i])) /* Condition codes consist of letters only. */
618 break;
619 buf[i] = TOLOWER (s[i]);
620 }
621
622 if ((i < BUFLEN)
623 && ((s[i] == 0) || (s[i] == ',')))
624 {
625 buf[i] = 0;
626 cc_p = bsearch (&key, cc_tab, ARRAY_SIZE (cc_tab),
627 sizeof (cc_tab[0]), key_cmp);
628 }
629 else
630 cc_p = NULL;
631
632 if (cc_p)
633 {
634 *op = cc_p->number;
635 p = s + i;
636 }
637 else
638 p = NULL;
639
640 return p;
641 }
642
643 static const char *
644 emit_insn (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
645 {
646 char *p;
647
648 if (prefix)
649 {
650 p = frag_more (2);
651 *p++ = prefix;
652 }
653 else
654 p = frag_more (1);
655 *p = opcode;
656 return args;
657 }
658
659 void z80_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag_p, int offset, int nbytes, expressionS *exp)
660 {
661 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r[4] =
662 {
663 BFD_RELOC_8,
664 BFD_RELOC_16,
665 BFD_RELOC_24,
666 BFD_RELOC_32
667 };
668
669 if (nbytes < 1 || nbytes > 4)
670 {
671 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
672 }
673 else
674 {
675 fix_new_exp (frag_p, offset, nbytes, exp, 0, r[nbytes-1]);
676 }
677 }
678
679 static void
680 emit_byte (expressionS * val, bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type)
681 {
682 char *p;
683 int lo, hi;
684 fixS * fixp;
685
686 p = frag_more (1);
687 *p = val->X_add_number;
688 if ((r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL) && (val->X_op == O_constant))
689 {
690 as_bad(_("cannot make a relative jump to an absolute location"));
691 }
692 else if (val->X_op == O_constant)
693 {
694 lo = -128;
695 hi = (BFD_RELOC_8 == r_type) ? 255 : 127;
696
697 if ((val->X_add_number < lo) || (val->X_add_number > hi))
698 {
699 if (r_type == BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8)
700 as_bad (_("offset too large"));
701 else
702 as_warn (_("overflow"));
703 }
704 }
705 else
706 {
707 fixp = fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 1, val,
708 (r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL) ? TRUE : FALSE, r_type);
709 /* FIXME : Process constant offsets immediately. */
710 }
711 }
712
713 static void
714 emit_word (expressionS * val)
715 {
716 char *p;
717
718 p = frag_more (2);
719 if ( (val->X_op == O_register)
720 || (val->X_op == O_md1))
721 ill_op ();
722 else
723 {
724 *p = val->X_add_number;
725 p[1] = (val->X_add_number>>8);
726 if (val->X_op != O_constant)
727 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 2,
728 val, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
729 }
730 }
731
732 static void
733 emit_mx (char prefix, char opcode, int shift, expressionS * arg)
734 /* The operand m may be r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d),
735 if 0 == prefix m may also be ixl, ixh, iyl, iyh. */
736 {
737 char *q;
738 int rnum;
739
740 rnum = arg->X_add_number;
741 switch (arg->X_op)
742 {
743 case O_register:
744 if (arg->X_md)
745 {
746 if (rnum != REG_HL)
747 {
748 ill_op ();
749 break;
750 }
751 else
752 rnum = 6;
753 }
754 else
755 {
756 if ((prefix == 0) && (rnum & R_INDEX))
757 {
758 prefix = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
759 check_mach (INS_UNDOC);
760 rnum &= ~R_INDEX;
761 }
762 if (rnum > 7)
763 {
764 ill_op ();
765 break;
766 }
767 }
768 q = frag_more (prefix ? 2 : 1);
769 if (prefix)
770 * q ++ = prefix;
771 * q ++ = opcode + (rnum << shift);
772 break;
773 case O_md1:
774 q = frag_more (2);
775 *q++ = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
776 *q = (prefix) ? prefix : (opcode + (6 << shift));
777 emit_byte (symbol_get_value_expression (arg->X_add_symbol),
778 BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8);
779 if (prefix)
780 {
781 q = frag_more (1);
782 *q = opcode+(6<<shift);
783 }
784 break;
785 default:
786 abort ();
787 }
788 }
789
790 /* The operand m may be r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d),
791 if 0 = prefix m may also be ixl, ixh, iyl, iyh. */
792 static const char *
793 emit_m (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args)
794 {
795 expressionS arg_m;
796 const char *p;
797
798 p = parse_exp (args, &arg_m);
799 switch (arg_m.X_op)
800 {
801 case O_md1:
802 case O_register:
803 emit_mx (prefix, opcode, 0, &arg_m);
804 break;
805 default:
806 ill_op ();
807 }
808 return p;
809 }
810
811 /* The operand m may be as above or one of the undocumented
812 combinations (ix+d),r and (iy+d),r (if unportable instructions
813 are allowed). */
814 static const char *
815 emit_mr (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args)
816 {
817 expressionS arg_m, arg_r;
818 const char *p;
819
820 p = parse_exp (args, & arg_m);
821
822 switch (arg_m.X_op)
823 {
824 case O_md1:
825 if (*p == ',')
826 {
827 p = parse_exp (p + 1, & arg_r);
828
829 if ((arg_r.X_md == 0)
830 && (arg_r.X_op == O_register)
831 && (arg_r.X_add_number < 8))
832 opcode += arg_r.X_add_number-6; /* Emit_mx () will add 6. */
833 else
834 {
835 ill_op ();
836 break;
837 }
838 check_mach (INS_UNPORT);
839 }
840 case O_register:
841 emit_mx (prefix, opcode, 0, & arg_m);
842 break;
843 default:
844 ill_op ();
845 }
846 return p;
847 }
848
849 static void
850 emit_sx (char prefix, char opcode, expressionS * arg_p)
851 {
852 char *q;
853
854 switch (arg_p->X_op)
855 {
856 case O_register:
857 case O_md1:
858 emit_mx (prefix, opcode, 0, arg_p);
859 break;
860 default:
861 if (arg_p->X_md)
862 ill_op ();
863 else
864 {
865 q = frag_more (prefix ? 2 : 1);
866 if (prefix)
867 *q++ = prefix;
868 *q = opcode ^ 0x46;
869 emit_byte (arg_p, BFD_RELOC_8);
870 }
871 }
872 }
873
874 /* The operand s may be r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d), n. */
875 static const char *
876 emit_s (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args)
877 {
878 expressionS arg_s;
879 const char *p;
880
881 p = parse_exp (args, & arg_s);
882 emit_sx (prefix, opcode, & arg_s);
883 return p;
884 }
885
886 static const char *
887 emit_call (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
888 {
889 expressionS addr;
890 const char *p; char *q;
891
892 p = parse_exp (args, &addr);
893 if (addr.X_md)
894 ill_op ();
895 else
896 {
897 q = frag_more (1);
898 *q = opcode;
899 emit_word (& addr);
900 }
901 return p;
902 }
903
904 /* Operand may be rr, r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d). */
905 static const char *
906 emit_incdec (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
907 {
908 expressionS operand;
909 int rnum;
910 const char *p; char *q;
911
912 p = parse_exp (args, &operand);
913 rnum = operand.X_add_number;
914 if ((! operand.X_md)
915 && (operand.X_op == O_register)
916 && (R_ARITH&rnum))
917 {
918 q = frag_more ((rnum & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
919 if (rnum & R_INDEX)
920 *q++ = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
921 *q = prefix + ((rnum & 3) << 4);
922 }
923 else
924 {
925 if ((operand.X_op == O_md1) || (operand.X_op == O_register))
926 emit_mx (0, opcode, 3, & operand);
927 else
928 ill_op ();
929 }
930 return p;
931 }
932
933 static const char *
934 emit_jr (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
935 {
936 expressionS addr;
937 const char *p;
938 char *q;
939
940 p = parse_exp (args, &addr);
941 if (addr.X_md)
942 ill_op ();
943 else
944 {
945 q = frag_more (1);
946 *q = opcode;
947 emit_byte (&addr, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL);
948 }
949 return p;
950 }
951
952 static const char *
953 emit_jp (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
954 {
955 expressionS addr;
956 const char *p;
957 char *q;
958 int rnum;
959
960 p = parse_exp (args, & addr);
961 if (addr.X_md)
962 {
963 rnum = addr.X_add_number;
964 if ((addr.X_op == O_register && (rnum & ~R_INDEX) == REG_HL)
965 /* An operand (i[xy]) would have been rewritten to (i[xy]+0)
966 in parse_exp (). */
967 || (addr.X_op == O_md1 && addr.X_add_symbol == zero))
968 {
969 q = frag_more ((rnum & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
970 if (rnum & R_INDEX)
971 *q++ = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
972 *q = prefix;
973 }
974 else
975 ill_op ();
976 }
977 else
978 {
979 q = frag_more (1);
980 *q = opcode;
981 emit_word (& addr);
982 }
983 return p;
984 }
985
986 static const char *
987 emit_im (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
988 {
989 expressionS mode;
990 const char *p;
991 char *q;
992
993 p = parse_exp (args, & mode);
994 if (mode.X_md || (mode.X_op != O_constant))
995 ill_op ();
996 else
997 switch (mode.X_add_number)
998 {
999 case 1:
1000 case 2:
1001 ++mode.X_add_number;
1002 /* Fall through. */
1003 case 0:
1004 q = frag_more (2);
1005 *q++ = prefix;
1006 *q = opcode + 8*mode.X_add_number;
1007 break;
1008 default:
1009 ill_op ();
1010 }
1011 return p;
1012 }
1013
1014 static const char *
1015 emit_pop (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1016 {
1017 expressionS regp;
1018 const char *p;
1019 char *q;
1020
1021 p = parse_exp (args, & regp);
1022 if ((!regp.X_md)
1023 && (regp.X_op == O_register)
1024 && (regp.X_add_number & R_STACKABLE))
1025 {
1026 int rnum;
1027
1028 rnum = regp.X_add_number;
1029 if (rnum&R_INDEX)
1030 {
1031 q = frag_more (2);
1032 *q++ = (rnum&R_IX)?0xDD:0xFD;
1033 }
1034 else
1035 q = frag_more (1);
1036 *q = opcode + ((rnum & 3) << 4);
1037 }
1038 else
1039 ill_op ();
1040
1041 return p;
1042 }
1043
1044 static const char *
1045 emit_retcc (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1046 {
1047 char cc, *q;
1048 const char *p;
1049
1050 p = parse_cc (args, &cc);
1051 q = frag_more (1);
1052 if (p)
1053 *q = opcode + cc;
1054 else
1055 *q = prefix;
1056 return p ? p : args;
1057 }
1058
1059 static const char *
1060 emit_adc (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1061 {
1062 expressionS term;
1063 int rnum;
1064 const char *p;
1065 char *q;
1066
1067 p = parse_exp (args, &term);
1068 if (*p++ != ',')
1069 {
1070 error (_("bad intruction syntax"));
1071 return p;
1072 }
1073
1074 if ((term.X_md) || (term.X_op != O_register))
1075 ill_op ();
1076 else
1077 switch (term.X_add_number)
1078 {
1079 case REG_A:
1080 p = emit_s (0, prefix, p);
1081 break;
1082 case REG_HL:
1083 p = parse_exp (p, &term);
1084 if ((!term.X_md) && (term.X_op == O_register))
1085 {
1086 rnum = term.X_add_number;
1087 if (R_ARITH == (rnum & (R_ARITH | R_INDEX)))
1088 {
1089 q = frag_more (2);
1090 *q++ = 0xED;
1091 *q = opcode + ((rnum & 3) << 4);
1092 break;
1093 }
1094 }
1095 /* Fall through. */
1096 default:
1097 ill_op ();
1098 }
1099 return p;
1100 }
1101
1102 static const char *
1103 emit_add (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1104 {
1105 expressionS term;
1106 int lhs, rhs;
1107 const char *p;
1108 char *q;
1109
1110 p = parse_exp (args, &term);
1111 if (*p++ != ',')
1112 {
1113 error (_("bad intruction syntax"));
1114 return p;
1115 }
1116
1117 if ((term.X_md) || (term.X_op != O_register))
1118 ill_op ();
1119 else
1120 switch (term.X_add_number & ~R_INDEX)
1121 {
1122 case REG_A:
1123 p = emit_s (0, prefix, p);
1124 break;
1125 case REG_HL:
1126 lhs = term.X_add_number;
1127 p = parse_exp (p, &term);
1128 if ((!term.X_md) && (term.X_op == O_register))
1129 {
1130 rhs = term.X_add_number;
1131 if ((rhs & R_ARITH)
1132 && ((rhs == lhs) || ((rhs & ~R_INDEX) != REG_HL)))
1133 {
1134 q = frag_more ((lhs & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1135 if (lhs & R_INDEX)
1136 *q++ = (lhs & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1137 *q = opcode + ((rhs & 3) << 4);
1138 break;
1139 }
1140 }
1141 /* Fall through. */
1142 default:
1143 ill_op ();
1144 }
1145 return p;
1146 }
1147
1148 static const char *
1149 emit_bit (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1150 {
1151 expressionS b;
1152 int bn;
1153 const char *p;
1154
1155 p = parse_exp (args, &b);
1156 if (*p++ != ',')
1157 error (_("bad intruction syntax"));
1158
1159 bn = b.X_add_number;
1160 if ((!b.X_md)
1161 && (b.X_op == O_constant)
1162 && (0 <= bn)
1163 && (bn < 8))
1164 {
1165 if (opcode == 0x40)
1166 /* Bit : no optional third operand. */
1167 p = emit_m (prefix, opcode + (bn << 3), p);
1168 else
1169 /* Set, res : resulting byte can be copied to register. */
1170 p = emit_mr (prefix, opcode + (bn << 3), p);
1171 }
1172 else
1173 ill_op ();
1174 return p;
1175 }
1176
1177 static const char *
1178 emit_jpcc (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1179 {
1180 char cc;
1181 const char *p;
1182
1183 p = parse_cc (args, & cc);
1184 if (p && *p++ == ',')
1185 p = emit_call (0, opcode + cc, p);
1186 else
1187 p = (prefix == (char)0xC3)
1188 ? emit_jp (0xE9, prefix, args)
1189 : emit_call (0, prefix, args);
1190 return p;
1191 }
1192
1193 static const char *
1194 emit_jrcc (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1195 {
1196 char cc;
1197 const char *p;
1198
1199 p = parse_cc (args, &cc);
1200 if (p && *p++ == ',')
1201 {
1202 if (cc > (3 << 3))
1203 error (_("condition code invalid for jr"));
1204 else
1205 p = emit_jr (0, opcode + cc, p);
1206 }
1207 else
1208 p = emit_jr (0, prefix, args);
1209
1210 return p;
1211 }
1212
1213 static const char *
1214 emit_ex (char prefix_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1215 char opcode_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char * args)
1216 {
1217 expressionS op;
1218 const char * p;
1219 char prefix, opcode;
1220
1221 p = parse_exp (args, &op);
1222 p = skip_space (p);
1223 if (*p++ != ',')
1224 {
1225 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1226 return p;
1227 }
1228
1229 prefix = opcode = 0;
1230 if (op.X_op == O_register)
1231 switch (op.X_add_number | (op.X_md ? 0x8000 : 0))
1232 {
1233 case REG_AF:
1234 if (TOLOWER (*p++) == 'a' && TOLOWER (*p++) == 'f')
1235 {
1236 /* The scrubber changes '\'' to '`' in this context. */
1237 if (*p == '`')
1238 ++p;
1239 opcode = 0x08;
1240 }
1241 break;
1242 case REG_DE:
1243 if (TOLOWER (*p++) == 'h' && TOLOWER (*p++) == 'l')
1244 opcode = 0xEB;
1245 break;
1246 case REG_SP|0x8000:
1247 p = parse_exp (p, & op);
1248 if (op.X_op == O_register
1249 && op.X_md == 0
1250 && (op.X_add_number & ~R_INDEX) == REG_HL)
1251 {
1252 opcode = 0xE3;
1253 if (R_INDEX & op.X_add_number)
1254 prefix = (R_IX & op.X_add_number) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1255 }
1256 break;
1257 }
1258 if (opcode)
1259 emit_insn (prefix, opcode, p);
1260 else
1261 ill_op ();
1262
1263 return p;
1264 }
1265
1266 static const char *
1267 emit_in (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1268 const char * args)
1269 {
1270 expressionS reg, port;
1271 const char *p;
1272 char *q;
1273
1274 p = parse_exp (args, &reg);
1275 if (*p++ != ',')
1276 {
1277 error (_("bad intruction syntax"));
1278 return p;
1279 }
1280
1281 p = parse_exp (p, &port);
1282 if (reg.X_md == 0
1283 && reg.X_op == O_register
1284 && (reg.X_add_number <= 7 || reg.X_add_number == REG_F)
1285 && (port.X_md))
1286 {
1287 if (port.X_op != O_md1 && port.X_op != O_register)
1288 {
1289 if (REG_A == reg.X_add_number)
1290 {
1291 q = frag_more (1);
1292 *q = 0xDB;
1293 emit_byte (&port, BFD_RELOC_8);
1294 }
1295 else
1296 ill_op ();
1297 }
1298 else
1299 {
1300 if (port.X_add_number == REG_C)
1301 {
1302 if (reg.X_add_number == REG_F)
1303 check_mach (INS_UNDOC);
1304 else
1305 {
1306 q = frag_more (2);
1307 *q++ = 0xED;
1308 *q = 0x40|((reg.X_add_number&7)<<3);
1309 }
1310 }
1311 else
1312 ill_op ();
1313 }
1314 }
1315 else
1316 ill_op ();
1317 return p;
1318 }
1319
1320 static const char *
1321 emit_out (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1322 const char * args)
1323 {
1324 expressionS reg, port;
1325 const char *p;
1326 char *q;
1327
1328 p = parse_exp (args, & port);
1329 if (*p++ != ',')
1330 {
1331 error (_("bad intruction syntax"));
1332 return p;
1333 }
1334 p = parse_exp (p, &reg);
1335 if (!port.X_md)
1336 { ill_op (); return p; }
1337 /* Allow "out (c), 0" as unportable instruction. */
1338 if (reg.X_op == O_constant && reg.X_add_number == 0)
1339 {
1340 check_mach (INS_UNPORT);
1341 reg.X_op = O_register;
1342 reg.X_add_number = 6;
1343 }
1344 if (reg.X_md
1345 || reg.X_op != O_register
1346 || reg.X_add_number > 7)
1347 ill_op ();
1348 else
1349 if (port.X_op != O_register && port.X_op != O_md1)
1350 {
1351 if (REG_A == reg.X_add_number)
1352 {
1353 q = frag_more (1);
1354 *q = 0xD3;
1355 emit_byte (&port, BFD_RELOC_8);
1356 }
1357 else
1358 ill_op ();
1359 }
1360 else
1361 {
1362 if (REG_C == port.X_add_number)
1363 {
1364 q = frag_more (2);
1365 *q++ = 0xED;
1366 *q = 0x41 | (reg.X_add_number << 3);
1367 }
1368 else
1369 ill_op ();
1370 }
1371 return p;
1372 }
1373
1374 static const char *
1375 emit_rst (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1376 {
1377 expressionS addr;
1378 const char *p;
1379 char *q;
1380
1381 p = parse_exp (args, &addr);
1382 if (addr.X_op != O_constant)
1383 {
1384 error ("rst needs constant address");
1385 return p;
1386 }
1387
1388 if (addr.X_add_number & ~(7 << 3))
1389 ill_op ();
1390 else
1391 {
1392 q = frag_more (1);
1393 *q = opcode + (addr.X_add_number & (7 << 3));
1394 }
1395 return p;
1396 }
1397
1398 static void
1399 emit_ldxhl (char prefix, char opcode, expressionS *src, expressionS *d)
1400 {
1401 char *q;
1402
1403 if (src->X_md)
1404 ill_op ();
1405 else
1406 {
1407 if (src->X_op == O_register)
1408 {
1409 if (src->X_add_number>7)
1410 ill_op ();
1411 if (prefix)
1412 {
1413 q = frag_more (2);
1414 *q++ = prefix;
1415 }
1416 else
1417 q = frag_more (1);
1418 *q = opcode + src->X_add_number;
1419 if (d)
1420 emit_byte (d, BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8);
1421 }
1422 else
1423 {
1424 if (prefix)
1425 {
1426 q = frag_more (2);
1427 *q++ = prefix;
1428 }
1429 else
1430 q = frag_more (1);
1431 *q = opcode^0x46;
1432 if (d)
1433 emit_byte (d, BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8);
1434 emit_byte (src, BFD_RELOC_8);
1435 }
1436 }
1437 }
1438
1439 static void
1440 emit_ldreg (int dest, expressionS * src)
1441 {
1442 char *q;
1443 int rnum;
1444
1445 switch (dest)
1446 {
1447 /* 8 Bit ld group: */
1448 case REG_I:
1449 case REG_R:
1450 if (src->X_md == 0 && src->X_op == O_register && src->X_add_number == REG_A)
1451 {
1452 q = frag_more (2);
1453 *q++ = 0xED;
1454 *q = (dest == REG_I) ? 0x47 : 0x4F;
1455 }
1456 else
1457 ill_op ();
1458 break;
1459
1460 case REG_A:
1461 if ((src->X_md) && src->X_op != O_register && src->X_op != O_md1)
1462 {
1463 q = frag_more (1);
1464 *q = 0x3A;
1465 emit_word (src);
1466 break;
1467 }
1468
1469 if ((src->X_md)
1470 && src->X_op == O_register
1471 && (src->X_add_number == REG_BC || src->X_add_number == REG_DE))
1472 {
1473 q = frag_more (1);
1474 *q = 0x0A + ((src->X_add_number & 1) << 4);
1475 break;
1476 }
1477
1478 if ((!src->X_md)
1479 && src->X_op == O_register
1480 && (src->X_add_number == REG_R || src->X_add_number == REG_I))
1481 {
1482 q = frag_more (2);
1483 *q++ = 0xED;
1484 *q = (src->X_add_number == REG_I) ? 0x57 : 0x5F;
1485 break;
1486 }
1487 /* Fall through. */
1488 case REG_B:
1489 case REG_C:
1490 case REG_D:
1491 case REG_E:
1492 emit_sx (0, 0x40 + (dest << 3), src);
1493 break;
1494
1495 case REG_H:
1496 case REG_L:
1497 if ((src->X_md == 0)
1498 && (src->X_op == O_register)
1499 && (src->X_add_number & R_INDEX))
1500 ill_op ();
1501 else
1502 emit_sx (0, 0x40 + (dest << 3), src);
1503 break;
1504
1505 case R_IX | REG_H:
1506 case R_IX | REG_L:
1507 case R_IY | REG_H:
1508 case R_IY | REG_L:
1509 if (src->X_md)
1510 {
1511 ill_op ();
1512 break;
1513 }
1514 check_mach (INS_UNDOC);
1515 if (src-> X_op == O_register)
1516 {
1517 rnum = src->X_add_number;
1518 if ((rnum & ~R_INDEX) < 8
1519 && ((rnum & R_INDEX) == (dest & R_INDEX)
1520 || ( (rnum & ~R_INDEX) != REG_H
1521 && (rnum & ~R_INDEX) != REG_L)))
1522 {
1523 q = frag_more (2);
1524 *q++ = (dest & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1525 *q = 0x40 + ((dest & 0x07) << 3) + (rnum & 7);
1526 }
1527 else
1528 ill_op ();
1529 }
1530 else
1531 {
1532 q = frag_more (2);
1533 *q++ = (dest & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1534 *q = 0x06 + ((dest & 0x07) << 3);
1535 emit_byte (src, BFD_RELOC_8);
1536 }
1537 break;
1538
1539 /* 16 Bit ld group: */
1540 case REG_SP:
1541 if (src->X_md == 0
1542 && src->X_op == O_register
1543 && REG_HL == (src->X_add_number &~ R_INDEX))
1544 {
1545 q = frag_more ((src->X_add_number & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1546 if (src->X_add_number & R_INDEX)
1547 *q++ = (src->X_add_number & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1548 *q = 0xF9;
1549 break;
1550 }
1551 /* Fall through. */
1552 case REG_BC:
1553 case REG_DE:
1554 if (src->X_op == O_register || src->X_op == O_md1)
1555 ill_op ();
1556 q = frag_more (src->X_md ? 2 : 1);
1557 if (src->X_md)
1558 {
1559 *q++ = 0xED;
1560 *q = 0x4B + ((dest & 3) << 4);
1561 }
1562 else
1563 *q = 0x01 + ((dest & 3) << 4);
1564 emit_word (src);
1565 break;
1566
1567 case REG_HL:
1568 case REG_HL | R_IX:
1569 case REG_HL | R_IY:
1570 if (src->X_op == O_register || src->X_op == O_md1)
1571 ill_op ();
1572 q = frag_more ((dest & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1573 if (dest & R_INDEX)
1574 * q ++ = (dest & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1575 *q = (src->X_md) ? 0x2A : 0x21;
1576 emit_word (src);
1577 break;
1578
1579 case REG_AF:
1580 case REG_F:
1581 ill_op ();
1582 break;
1583
1584 default:
1585 abort ();
1586 }
1587 }
1588
1589 static const char *
1590 emit_ld (char prefix_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1591 const char * args)
1592 {
1593 expressionS dst, src;
1594 const char *p;
1595 char *q;
1596 char prefix, opcode;
1597
1598 p = parse_exp (args, &dst);
1599 if (*p++ != ',')
1600 error (_("bad intruction syntax"));
1601 p = parse_exp (p, &src);
1602
1603 switch (dst.X_op)
1604 {
1605 case O_md1:
1606 emit_ldxhl ((dst.X_add_number & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD, 0x70,
1607 &src, symbol_get_value_expression (dst.X_add_symbol));
1608 break;
1609
1610 case O_register:
1611 if (dst.X_md)
1612 {
1613 switch (dst.X_add_number)
1614 {
1615 case REG_BC:
1616 case REG_DE:
1617 if (src.X_md == 0 && src.X_op == O_register && src.X_add_number == REG_A)
1618 {
1619 q = frag_more (1);
1620 *q = 0x02 + ( (dst.X_add_number & 1) << 4);
1621 }
1622 else
1623 ill_op ();
1624 break;
1625 case REG_HL:
1626 emit_ldxhl (0, 0x70, &src, NULL);
1627 break;
1628 default:
1629 ill_op ();
1630 }
1631 }
1632 else
1633 emit_ldreg (dst.X_add_number, &src);
1634 break;
1635
1636 default:
1637 if (src.X_md != 0 || src.X_op != O_register)
1638 ill_op ();
1639 prefix = opcode = 0;
1640 switch (src.X_add_number)
1641 {
1642 case REG_A:
1643 opcode = 0x32; break;
1644 case REG_BC: case REG_DE: case REG_SP:
1645 prefix = 0xED; opcode = 0x43 + ((src.X_add_number&3)<<4); break;
1646 case REG_HL:
1647 opcode = 0x22; break;
1648 case REG_HL|R_IX:
1649 prefix = 0xDD; opcode = 0x22; break;
1650 case REG_HL|R_IY:
1651 prefix = 0xFD; opcode = 0x22; break;
1652 }
1653 if (opcode)
1654 {
1655 q = frag_more (prefix?2:1);
1656 if (prefix)
1657 *q++ = prefix;
1658 *q = opcode;
1659 emit_word (&dst);
1660 }
1661 else
1662 ill_op ();
1663 }
1664 return p;
1665 }
1666
1667 static void
1668 emit_data (int size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1669 {
1670 const char *p, *q;
1671 char *u, quote;
1672 int cnt;
1673 expressionS exp;
1674
1675 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
1676 {
1677 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1678 return;
1679 }
1680 p = skip_space (input_line_pointer);
1681
1682 do
1683 {
1684 if (*p == '\"' || *p == '\'')
1685 {
1686 for (quote = *p, q = ++p, cnt = 0; *p && quote != *p; ++p, ++cnt)
1687 ;
1688 u = frag_more (cnt);
1689 memcpy (u, q, cnt);
1690 if (!*p)
1691 as_warn (_("unterminated string"));
1692 else
1693 p = skip_space (p+1);
1694 }
1695 else
1696 {
1697 p = parse_exp (p, &exp);
1698 if (exp.X_op == O_md1 || exp.X_op == O_register)
1699 {
1700 ill_op ();
1701 break;
1702 }
1703 if (exp.X_md)
1704 as_warn (_("parentheses ignored"));
1705 emit_byte (&exp, BFD_RELOC_8);
1706 p = skip_space (p);
1707 }
1708 }
1709 while (*p++ == ',') ;
1710 input_line_pointer = (char *)(p-1);
1711 }
1712
1713 static const char *
1714 emit_mulub (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1715 {
1716 const char *p;
1717
1718 p = skip_space (args);
1719 if (TOLOWER (*p++) != 'a' || *p++ != ',')
1720 ill_op ();
1721 else
1722 {
1723 char *q, reg;
1724
1725 reg = TOLOWER (*p++);
1726 switch (reg)
1727 {
1728 case 'b':
1729 case 'c':
1730 case 'd':
1731 case 'e':
1732 check_mach (INS_R800);
1733 if (!*skip_space (p))
1734 {
1735 q = frag_more (2);
1736 *q++ = prefix;
1737 *q = opcode + ((reg - 'b') << 3);
1738 break;
1739 }
1740 default:
1741 ill_op ();
1742 }
1743 }
1744 return p;
1745 }
1746
1747 static const char *
1748 emit_muluw (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1749 {
1750 const char *p;
1751
1752 p = skip_space (args);
1753 if (TOLOWER (*p++) != 'h' || TOLOWER (*p++) != 'l' || *p++ != ',')
1754 ill_op ();
1755 else
1756 {
1757 expressionS reg;
1758 char *q;
1759
1760 p = parse_exp (p, & reg);
1761
1762 if ((!reg.X_md) && reg.X_op == O_register)
1763 switch (reg.X_add_number)
1764 {
1765 case REG_BC:
1766 case REG_SP:
1767 check_mach (INS_R800);
1768 q = frag_more (2);
1769 *q++ = prefix;
1770 *q = opcode + ((reg.X_add_number & 3) << 4);
1771 break;
1772 default:
1773 ill_op ();
1774 }
1775 }
1776 return p;
1777 }
1778
1779 /* Port specific pseudo ops. */
1780 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
1781 {
1782 { "db" , emit_data, 1},
1783 { "d24", cons, 3},
1784 { "d32", cons, 4},
1785 { "def24", cons, 3},
1786 { "def32", cons, 4},
1787 { "defb", emit_data, 1},
1788 { "defs", s_space, 1}, /* Synonym for ds on some assemblers. */
1789 { "defw", cons, 2},
1790 { "ds", s_space, 1}, /* Fill with bytes rather than words. */
1791 { "dw", cons, 2},
1792 { "psect", obj_coff_section, 0}, /* TODO: Translate attributes. */
1793 { "set", 0, 0}, /* Real instruction on z80. */
1794 { NULL, 0, 0 }
1795 } ;
1796
1797 static table_t instab[] =
1798 {
1799 { "adc", 0x88, 0x4A, emit_adc },
1800 { "add", 0x80, 0x09, emit_add },
1801 { "and", 0x00, 0xA0, emit_s },
1802 { "bit", 0xCB, 0x40, emit_bit },
1803 { "call", 0xCD, 0xC4, emit_jpcc },
1804 { "ccf", 0x00, 0x3F, emit_insn },
1805 { "cp", 0x00, 0xB8, emit_s },
1806 { "cpd", 0xED, 0xA9, emit_insn },
1807 { "cpdr", 0xED, 0xB9, emit_insn },
1808 { "cpi", 0xED, 0xA1, emit_insn },
1809 { "cpir", 0xED, 0xB1, emit_insn },
1810 { "cpl", 0x00, 0x2F, emit_insn },
1811 { "daa", 0x00, 0x27, emit_insn },
1812 { "dec", 0x0B, 0x05, emit_incdec },
1813 { "di", 0x00, 0xF3, emit_insn },
1814 { "djnz", 0x00, 0x10, emit_jr },
1815 { "ei", 0x00, 0xFB, emit_insn },
1816 { "ex", 0x00, 0x00, emit_ex},
1817 { "exx", 0x00, 0xD9, emit_insn },
1818 { "halt", 0x00, 0x76, emit_insn },
1819 { "im", 0xED, 0x46, emit_im },
1820 { "in", 0x00, 0x00, emit_in },
1821 { "inc", 0x03, 0x04, emit_incdec },
1822 { "ind", 0xED, 0xAA, emit_insn },
1823 { "indr", 0xED, 0xBA, emit_insn },
1824 { "ini", 0xED, 0xA2, emit_insn },
1825 { "inir", 0xED, 0xB2, emit_insn },
1826 { "jp", 0xC3, 0xC2, emit_jpcc },
1827 { "jr", 0x18, 0x20, emit_jrcc },
1828 { "ld", 0x00, 0x00, emit_ld },
1829 { "ldd", 0xED, 0xA8, emit_insn },
1830 { "lddr", 0xED, 0xB8, emit_insn },
1831 { "ldi", 0xED, 0xA0, emit_insn },
1832 { "ldir", 0xED, 0xB0, emit_insn },
1833 { "mulub", 0xED, 0xC5, emit_mulub }, /* R800 only. */
1834 { "muluw", 0xED, 0xC3, emit_muluw }, /* R800 only. */
1835 { "neg", 0xed, 0x44, emit_insn },
1836 { "nop", 0x00, 0x00, emit_insn },
1837 { "or", 0x00, 0xB0, emit_s },
1838 { "otdr", 0xED, 0xBB, emit_insn },
1839 { "otir", 0xED, 0xB3, emit_insn },
1840 { "out", 0x00, 0x00, emit_out },
1841 { "outd", 0xED, 0xAB, emit_insn },
1842 { "outi", 0xED, 0xA3, emit_insn },
1843 { "pop", 0x00, 0xC1, emit_pop },
1844 { "push", 0x00, 0xC5, emit_pop },
1845 { "res", 0xCB, 0x80, emit_bit },
1846 { "ret", 0xC9, 0xC0, emit_retcc },
1847 { "reti", 0xED, 0x4D, emit_insn },
1848 { "retn", 0xED, 0x45, emit_insn },
1849 { "rl", 0xCB, 0x10, emit_mr },
1850 { "rla", 0x00, 0x17, emit_insn },
1851 { "rlc", 0xCB, 0x00, emit_mr },
1852 { "rlca", 0x00, 0x07, emit_insn },
1853 { "rld", 0xED, 0x6F, emit_insn },
1854 { "rr", 0xCB, 0x18, emit_mr },
1855 { "rra", 0x00, 0x1F, emit_insn },
1856 { "rrc", 0xCB, 0x08, emit_mr },
1857 { "rrca", 0x00, 0x0F, emit_insn },
1858 { "rrd", 0xED, 0x67, emit_insn },
1859 { "rst", 0x00, 0xC7, emit_rst},
1860 { "sbc", 0x98, 0x42, emit_adc },
1861 { "scf", 0x00, 0x37, emit_insn },
1862 { "set", 0xCB, 0xC0, emit_bit },
1863 { "sla", 0xCB, 0x20, emit_mr },
1864 { "sli", 0xCB, 0x30, emit_mr },
1865 { "sll", 0xCB, 0x30, emit_mr },
1866 { "sra", 0xCB, 0x28, emit_mr },
1867 { "srl", 0xCB, 0x38, emit_mr },
1868 { "sub", 0x00, 0x90, emit_s },
1869 { "xor", 0x00, 0xA8, emit_s },
1870 } ;
1871
1872 void
1873 md_assemble (char* str)
1874 {
1875 const char *p;
1876 char * old_ptr;
1877 int i;
1878 table_t *insp;
1879
1880 err_flag = 0;
1881 old_ptr = input_line_pointer;
1882 p = skip_space (str);
1883 for (i = 0; (i < BUFLEN) && (ISALPHA (*p));)
1884 buf[i++] = TOLOWER (*p++);
1885
1886 if (i == BUFLEN)
1887 {
1888 buf[BUFLEN-3] = buf[BUFLEN-2] = '.'; /* Mark opcode as abbreviated. */
1889 buf[BUFLEN-1] = 0;
1890 as_bad (_("Unknown instruction '%s'"), buf);
1891 }
1892 else if ((*p) && (!ISSPACE (*p)))
1893 as_bad (_("syntax error"));
1894 else
1895 {
1896 buf[i] = 0;
1897 p = skip_space (p);
1898 key = buf;
1899
1900 insp = bsearch (&key, instab, ARRAY_SIZE (instab),
1901 sizeof (instab[0]), key_cmp);
1902 if (!insp)
1903 as_bad (_("Unknown instruction '%s'"), buf);
1904 else
1905 {
1906 p = insp->fp (insp->prefix, insp->opcode, p);
1907 p = skip_space (p);
1908 if ((!err_flag) && *p)
1909 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `%c'"),
1910 *p);
1911 }
1912 }
1913 input_line_pointer = old_ptr;
1914 }
1915
1916 void
1917 md_apply_fix (fixS * fixP, valueT* valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1918 {
1919 long val = * (long *) valP;
1920 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
1921
1922 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1923 {
1924 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
1925 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1926 {
1927 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1928 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1929 }
1930 else
1931 {
1932 fixP->fx_no_overflow = (-128 <= val && val < 128);
1933 if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow)
1934 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1935 _("relative jump out of range"));
1936 *buf++ = val;
1937 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1938 }
1939 break;
1940
1941 case BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8:
1942 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1943 {
1944 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1945 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1946 }
1947 else
1948 {
1949 fixP->fx_no_overflow = (-128 <= val && val < 128);
1950 if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow)
1951 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1952 _("index offset out of range"));
1953 *buf++ = val;
1954 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1955 }
1956 break;
1957
1958 case BFD_RELOC_8:
1959 if (val > 255 || val < -128)
1960 as_warn_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("overflow"));
1961 *buf++ = val;
1962 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1963 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1964 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1965 break;
1966
1967 case BFD_RELOC_16:
1968 *buf++ = val;
1969 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1970 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1971 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1972 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1973 break;
1974
1975 case BFD_RELOC_24: /* Def24 may produce this. */
1976 *buf++ = val;
1977 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1978 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1979 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1980 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1981 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1982 break;
1983
1984 case BFD_RELOC_32: /* Def32 and .long may produce this. */
1985 *buf++ = val;
1986 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1987 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1988 *buf++ = (val >> 24);
1989 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1990 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1991 break;
1992
1993 default:
1994 printf (_("md_apply_fix: unknown r_type 0x%x\n"), fixP->fx_r_type);
1995 abort ();
1996 }
1997 }
1998
1999 /* GAS will call this to generate a reloc. GAS will pass the
2000 resulting reloc to `bfd_install_relocation'. This currently works
2001 poorly, as `bfd_install_relocation' often does the wrong thing, and
2002 instances of `tc_gen_reloc' have been written to work around the
2003 problems, which in turns makes it difficult to fix
2004 `bfd_install_relocation'. */
2005
2006 /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really
2007 needs to be created then it is done here. */
2008
2009 arelent *
2010 tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED , fixS *fixp)
2011 {
2012 arelent *reloc;
2013
2014 if (! bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type))
2015 {
2016 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
2017 _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
2018 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
2019 return NULL;
2020 }
2021
2022 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
2023 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
2024 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
2025 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
2026 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
2027 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
2028
2029 return reloc;
2030 }
2031
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