Update year range in copyright notice of all files.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / dwarf2dbg.c
1 /* dwarf2dbg.c - DWARF2 debug support
2 Copyright (C) 1999-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Logical line numbers can be controlled by the compiler via the
23 following directives:
24
25 .file FILENO "file.c"
26 .loc FILENO LINENO [COLUMN] [basic_block] [prologue_end] \
27 [epilogue_begin] [is_stmt VALUE] [isa VALUE] \
28 [discriminator VALUE]
29 */
30
31 #include "as.h"
32 #include "safe-ctype.h"
33
34 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
35 #include <limits.h>
36 #else
37 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #endif
40 #ifndef INT_MAX
41 #define INT_MAX (int) (((unsigned) (-1)) >> 1)
42 #endif
43 #endif
44
45 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
46 #include <filenames.h>
47
48 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
49 /* We need to decide which character to use as a directory separator.
50 Just because HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM is defined, it does not
51 necessarily mean that the backslash character is the one to use.
52 Some environments, eg Cygwin, can support both naming conventions.
53 So we use the heuristic that we only need to use the backslash if
54 the path is an absolute path starting with a DOS style drive
55 selector. eg C: or D: */
56 # define INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR(string, offset) \
57 do \
58 { \
59 if (offset > 1 \
60 && string[0] != 0 \
61 && string[1] == ':') \
62 string [offset] = '\\'; \
63 else \
64 string [offset] = '/'; \
65 } \
66 while (0)
67 #else
68 # define INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR(string, offset) string[offset] = '/'
69 #endif
70
71 #ifndef DWARF2_FORMAT
72 # define DWARF2_FORMAT(SEC) dwarf2_format_32bit
73 #endif
74
75 #ifndef DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE
76 # define DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE(bfd) (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd) / 8)
77 #endif
78
79 #ifndef DWARF2_FILE_NAME
80 #define DWARF2_FILE_NAME(FILENAME, DIRNAME) FILENAME
81 #endif
82
83 #ifndef DWARF2_FILE_TIME_NAME
84 #define DWARF2_FILE_TIME_NAME(FILENAME,DIRNAME) 0
85 #endif
86
87 #ifndef DWARF2_FILE_SIZE_NAME
88 #define DWARF2_FILE_SIZE_NAME(FILENAME,DIRNAME) 0
89 #endif
90
91 #ifndef DWARF2_VERSION
92 #define DWARF2_VERSION 2
93 #endif
94
95 /* The .debug_aranges version has been 2 in DWARF version 2, 3 and 4. */
96 #ifndef DWARF2_ARANGES_VERSION
97 #define DWARF2_ARANGES_VERSION 2
98 #endif
99
100 /* This implementation output version 2 .debug_line information. */
101 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_VERSION
102 #define DWARF2_LINE_VERSION 2
103 #endif
104
105 #include "subsegs.h"
106
107 #include "dwarf2.h"
108
109 /* Since we can't generate the prolog until the body is complete, we
110 use three different subsegments for .debug_line: one holding the
111 prolog, one for the directory and filename info, and one for the
112 body ("statement program"). */
113 #define DL_PROLOG 0
114 #define DL_FILES 1
115 #define DL_BODY 2
116
117 /* If linker relaxation might change offsets in the code, the DWARF special
118 opcodes and variable-length operands cannot be used. If this macro is
119 nonzero, use the DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcode instead. */
120 #ifndef DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC
121 # define DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC linkrelax
122 #endif
123
124 /* First special line opcde - leave room for the standard opcodes.
125 Note: If you want to change this, you'll have to update the
126 "standard_opcode_lengths" table that is emitted below in
127 out_debug_line(). */
128 #define DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE 13
129
130 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_BASE
131 /* Minimum line offset in a special line info. opcode. This value
132 was chosen to give a reasonable range of values. */
133 # define DWARF2_LINE_BASE -5
134 #endif
135
136 /* Range of line offsets in a special line info. opcode. */
137 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_RANGE
138 # define DWARF2_LINE_RANGE 14
139 #endif
140
141 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH
142 /* Define the architecture-dependent minimum instruction length (in
143 bytes). This value should be rather too small than too big. */
144 # define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH 1
145 #endif
146
147 /* Flag that indicates the initial value of the is_stmt_start flag. */
148 #define DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT 1
149
150 /* Given a special op, return the line skip amount. */
151 #define SPECIAL_LINE(op) \
152 (((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)%DWARF2_LINE_RANGE + DWARF2_LINE_BASE)
153
154 /* Given a special op, return the address skip amount (in units of
155 DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH. */
156 #define SPECIAL_ADDR(op) (((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)/DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
157
158 /* The maximum address skip amount that can be encoded with a special op. */
159 #define MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA SPECIAL_ADDR(255)
160
161 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE
162 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE BFD_RELOC_NONE
163 #endif
164
165 struct line_entry {
166 struct line_entry *next;
167 symbolS *label;
168 struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
169 };
170
171 struct line_subseg {
172 struct line_subseg *next;
173 subsegT subseg;
174 struct line_entry *head;
175 struct line_entry **ptail;
176 struct line_entry **pmove_tail;
177 };
178
179 struct line_seg {
180 struct line_seg *next;
181 segT seg;
182 struct line_subseg *head;
183 symbolS *text_start;
184 symbolS *text_end;
185 };
186
187 /* Collects data for all line table entries during assembly. */
188 static struct line_seg *all_segs;
189 static struct line_seg **last_seg_ptr;
190
191 struct file_entry {
192 const char *filename;
193 unsigned int dir;
194 };
195
196 /* Table of files used by .debug_line. */
197 static struct file_entry *files;
198 static unsigned int files_in_use;
199 static unsigned int files_allocated;
200
201 /* Table of directories used by .debug_line. */
202 static char **dirs;
203 static unsigned int dirs_in_use;
204 static unsigned int dirs_allocated;
205
206 /* TRUE when we've seen a .loc directive recently. Used to avoid
207 doing work when there's nothing to do. */
208 bfd_boolean dwarf2_loc_directive_seen;
209
210 /* TRUE when we're supposed to set the basic block mark whenever a
211 label is seen. */
212 bfd_boolean dwarf2_loc_mark_labels;
213
214 /* Current location as indicated by the most recent .loc directive. */
215 static struct dwarf2_line_info current = {
216 1, 1, 0, 0,
217 DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0,
218 0
219 };
220
221 /* The size of an address on the target. */
222 static unsigned int sizeof_address;
223 \f
224 static unsigned int get_filenum (const char *, unsigned int);
225
226 #ifndef TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET
227 #define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET generic_dwarf2_emit_offset
228
229 /* Create an offset to .dwarf2_*. */
230
231 static void
232 generic_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *symbol, unsigned int size)
233 {
234 expressionS exp;
235
236 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
237 exp.X_add_symbol = symbol;
238 exp.X_add_number = 0;
239 emit_expr (&exp, size);
240 }
241 #endif
242
243 /* Find or create (if CREATE_P) an entry for SEG+SUBSEG in ALL_SEGS. */
244
245 static struct line_subseg *
246 get_line_subseg (segT seg, subsegT subseg, bfd_boolean create_p)
247 {
248 struct line_seg *s = seg_info (seg)->dwarf2_line_seg;
249 struct line_subseg **pss, *lss;
250
251 if (s == NULL)
252 {
253 if (!create_p)
254 return NULL;
255
256 s = XNEW (struct line_seg);
257 s->next = NULL;
258 s->seg = seg;
259 s->head = NULL;
260 *last_seg_ptr = s;
261 last_seg_ptr = &s->next;
262 seg_info (seg)->dwarf2_line_seg = s;
263 }
264 gas_assert (seg == s->seg);
265
266 for (pss = &s->head; (lss = *pss) != NULL ; pss = &lss->next)
267 {
268 if (lss->subseg == subseg)
269 goto found_subseg;
270 if (lss->subseg > subseg)
271 break;
272 }
273
274 lss = XNEW (struct line_subseg);
275 lss->next = *pss;
276 lss->subseg = subseg;
277 lss->head = NULL;
278 lss->ptail = &lss->head;
279 lss->pmove_tail = &lss->head;
280 *pss = lss;
281
282 found_subseg:
283 return lss;
284 }
285
286 /* Record an entry for LOC occurring at LABEL. */
287
288 static void
289 dwarf2_gen_line_info_1 (symbolS *label, struct dwarf2_line_info *loc)
290 {
291 struct line_subseg *lss;
292 struct line_entry *e;
293
294 e = XNEW (struct line_entry);
295 e->next = NULL;
296 e->label = label;
297 e->loc = *loc;
298
299 lss = get_line_subseg (now_seg, now_subseg, TRUE);
300 *lss->ptail = e;
301 lss->ptail = &e->next;
302 }
303
304 /* Record an entry for LOC occurring at OFS within the current fragment. */
305
306 void
307 dwarf2_gen_line_info (addressT ofs, struct dwarf2_line_info *loc)
308 {
309 static unsigned int line = -1;
310 static unsigned int filenum = -1;
311
312 symbolS *sym;
313
314 /* Early out for as-yet incomplete location information. */
315 if (loc->filenum == 0 || loc->line == 0)
316 return;
317
318 /* Don't emit sequences of line symbols for the same line when the
319 symbols apply to assembler code. It is necessary to emit
320 duplicate line symbols when a compiler asks for them, because GDB
321 uses them to determine the end of the prologue. */
322 if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2
323 && line == loc->line && filenum == loc->filenum)
324 return;
325
326 line = loc->line;
327 filenum = loc->filenum;
328
329 if (linkrelax)
330 {
331 char name[120];
332
333 /* Use a non-fake name for the line number location,
334 so that it can be referred to by relocations. */
335 sprintf (name, ".Loc.%u.%u", line, filenum);
336 sym = symbol_new (name, now_seg, ofs, frag_now);
337 }
338 else
339 sym = symbol_temp_new (now_seg, ofs, frag_now);
340 dwarf2_gen_line_info_1 (sym, loc);
341 }
342
343 /* Returns the current source information. If .file directives have
344 been encountered, the info for the corresponding source file is
345 returned. Otherwise, the info for the assembly source file is
346 returned. */
347
348 void
349 dwarf2_where (struct dwarf2_line_info *line)
350 {
351 if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2)
352 {
353 const char *filename = as_where (&line->line);
354 line->filenum = get_filenum (filename, 0);
355 line->column = 0;
356 line->flags = DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
357 line->isa = current.isa;
358 line->discriminator = current.discriminator;
359 }
360 else
361 *line = current;
362 }
363
364 /* A hook to allow the target backend to inform the line number state
365 machine of isa changes when assembler debug info is enabled. */
366
367 void
368 dwarf2_set_isa (unsigned int isa)
369 {
370 current.isa = isa;
371 }
372
373 /* Called for each machine instruction, or relatively atomic group of
374 machine instructions (ie built-in macro). The instruction or group
375 is SIZE bytes in length. If dwarf2 line number generation is called
376 for, emit a line statement appropriately. */
377
378 void
379 dwarf2_emit_insn (int size)
380 {
381 struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
382
383 if (!dwarf2_loc_directive_seen && debug_type != DEBUG_DWARF2)
384 return;
385
386 dwarf2_where (&loc);
387
388 dwarf2_gen_line_info (frag_now_fix () - size, &loc);
389 dwarf2_consume_line_info ();
390 }
391
392 /* Move all previously-emitted line entries for the current position by
393 DELTA bytes. This function cannot be used to move the same entries
394 twice. */
395
396 void
397 dwarf2_move_insn (int delta)
398 {
399 struct line_subseg *lss;
400 struct line_entry *e;
401 valueT now;
402
403 if (delta == 0)
404 return;
405
406 lss = get_line_subseg (now_seg, now_subseg, FALSE);
407 if (!lss)
408 return;
409
410 now = frag_now_fix ();
411 while ((e = *lss->pmove_tail))
412 {
413 if (S_GET_VALUE (e->label) == now)
414 S_SET_VALUE (e->label, now + delta);
415 lss->pmove_tail = &e->next;
416 }
417 }
418
419 /* Called after the current line information has been either used with
420 dwarf2_gen_line_info or saved with a machine instruction for later use.
421 This resets the state of the line number information to reflect that
422 it has been used. */
423
424 void
425 dwarf2_consume_line_info (void)
426 {
427 /* Unless we generate DWARF2 debugging information for each
428 assembler line, we only emit one line symbol for one LOC. */
429 dwarf2_loc_directive_seen = FALSE;
430
431 current.flags &= ~(DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK
432 | DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END
433 | DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN);
434 current.discriminator = 0;
435 }
436
437 /* Called for each (preferably code) label. If dwarf2_loc_mark_labels
438 is enabled, emit a basic block marker. */
439
440 void
441 dwarf2_emit_label (symbolS *label)
442 {
443 struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
444
445 if (!dwarf2_loc_mark_labels)
446 return;
447 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (label) != now_seg)
448 return;
449 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg) & SEC_CODE))
450 return;
451 if (files_in_use == 0 && debug_type != DEBUG_DWARF2)
452 return;
453
454 dwarf2_where (&loc);
455
456 loc.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK;
457
458 dwarf2_gen_line_info_1 (label, &loc);
459 dwarf2_consume_line_info ();
460 }
461
462 /* Get a .debug_line file number for FILENAME. If NUM is nonzero,
463 allocate it on that file table slot, otherwise return the first
464 empty one. */
465
466 static unsigned int
467 get_filenum (const char *filename, unsigned int num)
468 {
469 static unsigned int last_used, last_used_dir_len;
470 const char *file;
471 size_t dir_len;
472 unsigned int i, dir;
473
474 if (num == 0 && last_used)
475 {
476 if (! files[last_used].dir
477 && filename_cmp (filename, files[last_used].filename) == 0)
478 return last_used;
479 if (files[last_used].dir
480 && filename_ncmp (filename, dirs[files[last_used].dir],
481 last_used_dir_len) == 0
482 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (filename [last_used_dir_len])
483 && filename_cmp (filename + last_used_dir_len + 1,
484 files[last_used].filename) == 0)
485 return last_used;
486 }
487
488 file = lbasename (filename);
489 /* Don't make empty string from / or A: from A:/ . */
490 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
491 if (file <= filename + 3)
492 file = filename;
493 #else
494 if (file == filename + 1)
495 file = filename;
496 #endif
497 dir_len = file - filename;
498
499 dir = 0;
500 if (dir_len)
501 {
502 #ifndef DWARF2_DIR_SHOULD_END_WITH_SEPARATOR
503 --dir_len;
504 #endif
505 for (dir = 1; dir < dirs_in_use; ++dir)
506 if (filename_ncmp (filename, dirs[dir], dir_len) == 0
507 && dirs[dir][dir_len] == '\0')
508 break;
509
510 if (dir >= dirs_in_use)
511 {
512 if (dir >= dirs_allocated)
513 {
514 dirs_allocated = dir + 32;
515 dirs = XRESIZEVEC (char *, dirs, dirs_allocated);
516 }
517
518 dirs[dir] = xmemdup0 (filename, dir_len);
519 dirs_in_use = dir + 1;
520 }
521 }
522
523 if (num == 0)
524 {
525 for (i = 1; i < files_in_use; ++i)
526 if (files[i].dir == dir
527 && files[i].filename
528 && filename_cmp (file, files[i].filename) == 0)
529 {
530 last_used = i;
531 last_used_dir_len = dir_len;
532 return i;
533 }
534 }
535 else
536 i = num;
537
538 if (i >= files_allocated)
539 {
540 unsigned int old = files_allocated;
541
542 files_allocated = i + 32;
543 files = XRESIZEVEC (struct file_entry, files, files_allocated);
544
545 memset (files + old, 0, (i + 32 - old) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
546 }
547
548 files[i].filename = num ? file : xstrdup (file);
549 files[i].dir = dir;
550 if (files_in_use < i + 1)
551 files_in_use = i + 1;
552 last_used = i;
553 last_used_dir_len = dir_len;
554
555 return i;
556 }
557
558 /* Handle two forms of .file directive:
559 - Pass .file "source.c" to s_app_file
560 - Handle .file 1 "source.c" by adding an entry to the DWARF-2 file table
561
562 If an entry is added to the file table, return a pointer to the filename. */
563
564 char *
565 dwarf2_directive_file (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
566 {
567 offsetT num;
568 char *filename;
569 int filename_len;
570
571 /* Continue to accept a bare string and pass it off. */
572 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
573 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
574 {
575 s_app_file (0);
576 return NULL;
577 }
578
579 num = get_absolute_expression ();
580 filename = demand_copy_C_string (&filename_len);
581 if (filename == NULL)
582 return NULL;
583 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
584
585 if (num < 1)
586 {
587 as_bad (_("file number less than one"));
588 return NULL;
589 }
590
591 /* A .file directive implies compiler generated debug information is
592 being supplied. Turn off gas generated debug info. */
593 debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
594
595 if (num < (int) files_in_use && files[num].filename != 0)
596 {
597 as_bad (_("file number %ld already allocated"), (long) num);
598 return NULL;
599 }
600
601 get_filenum (filename, num);
602
603 return filename;
604 }
605
606 void
607 dwarf2_directive_loc (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
608 {
609 offsetT filenum, line;
610
611 /* If we see two .loc directives in a row, force the first one to be
612 output now. */
613 if (dwarf2_loc_directive_seen)
614 dwarf2_emit_insn (0);
615
616 filenum = get_absolute_expression ();
617 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
618 line = get_absolute_expression ();
619
620 if (filenum < 1)
621 {
622 as_bad (_("file number less than one"));
623 return;
624 }
625 if (filenum >= (int) files_in_use || files[filenum].filename == 0)
626 {
627 as_bad (_("unassigned file number %ld"), (long) filenum);
628 return;
629 }
630
631 current.filenum = filenum;
632 current.line = line;
633 current.discriminator = 0;
634
635 #ifndef NO_LISTING
636 if (listing)
637 {
638 if (files[filenum].dir)
639 {
640 size_t dir_len = strlen (dirs[files[filenum].dir]);
641 size_t file_len = strlen (files[filenum].filename);
642 char *cp = XNEWVEC (char, dir_len + 1 + file_len + 1);
643
644 memcpy (cp, dirs[files[filenum].dir], dir_len);
645 INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR (cp, dir_len);
646 memcpy (cp + dir_len + 1, files[filenum].filename, file_len);
647 cp[dir_len + file_len + 1] = '\0';
648 listing_source_file (cp);
649 free (cp);
650 }
651 else
652 listing_source_file (files[filenum].filename);
653 listing_source_line (line);
654 }
655 #endif
656
657 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
658 if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
659 {
660 current.column = get_absolute_expression ();
661 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
662 }
663
664 while (ISALPHA (*input_line_pointer))
665 {
666 char *p, c;
667 offsetT value;
668
669 c = get_symbol_name (& p);
670
671 if (strcmp (p, "basic_block") == 0)
672 {
673 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK;
674 *input_line_pointer = c;
675 }
676 else if (strcmp (p, "prologue_end") == 0)
677 {
678 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END;
679 *input_line_pointer = c;
680 }
681 else if (strcmp (p, "epilogue_begin") == 0)
682 {
683 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN;
684 *input_line_pointer = c;
685 }
686 else if (strcmp (p, "is_stmt") == 0)
687 {
688 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
689 value = get_absolute_expression ();
690 if (value == 0)
691 current.flags &= ~DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
692 else if (value == 1)
693 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
694 else
695 {
696 as_bad (_("is_stmt value not 0 or 1"));
697 return;
698 }
699 }
700 else if (strcmp (p, "isa") == 0)
701 {
702 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
703 value = get_absolute_expression ();
704 if (value >= 0)
705 current.isa = value;
706 else
707 {
708 as_bad (_("isa number less than zero"));
709 return;
710 }
711 }
712 else if (strcmp (p, "discriminator") == 0)
713 {
714 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
715 value = get_absolute_expression ();
716 if (value >= 0)
717 current.discriminator = value;
718 else
719 {
720 as_bad (_("discriminator less than zero"));
721 return;
722 }
723 }
724 else
725 {
726 as_bad (_("unknown .loc sub-directive `%s'"), p);
727 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
728 return;
729 }
730
731 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
732 }
733
734 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
735 dwarf2_loc_directive_seen = TRUE;
736 debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
737 }
738
739 void
740 dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
741 {
742 offsetT value = get_absolute_expression ();
743
744 if (value != 0 && value != 1)
745 {
746 as_bad (_("expected 0 or 1"));
747 ignore_rest_of_line ();
748 }
749 else
750 {
751 dwarf2_loc_mark_labels = value != 0;
752 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
753 }
754 }
755 \f
756 static struct frag *
757 first_frag_for_seg (segT seg)
758 {
759 return seg_info (seg)->frchainP->frch_root;
760 }
761
762 static struct frag *
763 last_frag_for_seg (segT seg)
764 {
765 frchainS *f = seg_info (seg)->frchainP;
766
767 while (f->frch_next != NULL)
768 f = f->frch_next;
769
770 return f->frch_last;
771 }
772 \f
773 /* Emit a single byte into the current segment. */
774
775 static inline void
776 out_byte (int byte)
777 {
778 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (byte);
779 }
780
781 /* Emit a statement program opcode into the current segment. */
782
783 static inline void
784 out_opcode (int opc)
785 {
786 out_byte (opc);
787 }
788
789 /* Emit a two-byte word into the current segment. */
790
791 static inline void
792 out_two (int data)
793 {
794 md_number_to_chars (frag_more (2), data, 2);
795 }
796
797 /* Emit a four byte word into the current segment. */
798
799 static inline void
800 out_four (int data)
801 {
802 md_number_to_chars (frag_more (4), data, 4);
803 }
804
805 /* Emit an unsigned "little-endian base 128" number. */
806
807 static void
808 out_uleb128 (addressT value)
809 {
810 output_leb128 (frag_more (sizeof_leb128 (value, 0)), value, 0);
811 }
812
813 /* Emit a signed "little-endian base 128" number. */
814
815 static void
816 out_leb128 (addressT value)
817 {
818 output_leb128 (frag_more (sizeof_leb128 (value, 1)), value, 1);
819 }
820
821 /* Emit a tuple for .debug_abbrev. */
822
823 static inline void
824 out_abbrev (int name, int form)
825 {
826 out_uleb128 (name);
827 out_uleb128 (form);
828 }
829
830 /* Get the size of a fragment. */
831
832 static offsetT
833 get_frag_fix (fragS *frag, segT seg)
834 {
835 frchainS *fr;
836
837 if (frag->fr_next)
838 return frag->fr_fix;
839
840 /* If a fragment is the last in the chain, special measures must be
841 taken to find its size before relaxation, since it may be pending
842 on some subsegment chain. */
843 for (fr = seg_info (seg)->frchainP; fr; fr = fr->frch_next)
844 if (fr->frch_last == frag)
845 return (char *) obstack_next_free (&fr->frch_obstack) - frag->fr_literal;
846
847 abort ();
848 }
849
850 /* Set an absolute address (may result in a relocation entry). */
851
852 static void
853 out_set_addr (symbolS *sym)
854 {
855 expressionS exp;
856
857 out_opcode (DW_LNS_extended_op);
858 out_uleb128 (sizeof_address + 1);
859
860 out_opcode (DW_LNE_set_address);
861 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
862 exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
863 exp.X_add_number = 0;
864 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_address);
865 }
866
867 static void scale_addr_delta (addressT *);
868
869 static void
870 scale_addr_delta (addressT *addr_delta)
871 {
872 static int printed_this = 0;
873 if (DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH > 1)
874 {
875 if (*addr_delta % DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH != 0 && !printed_this)
876 {
877 as_bad("unaligned opcodes detected in executable segment");
878 printed_this = 1;
879 }
880 *addr_delta /= DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH;
881 }
882 }
883
884 /* Encode a pair of line and address skips as efficiently as possible.
885 Note that the line skip is signed, whereas the address skip is unsigned.
886
887 The following two routines *must* be kept in sync. This is
888 enforced by making emit_inc_line_addr abort if we do not emit
889 exactly the expected number of bytes. */
890
891 static int
892 size_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
893 {
894 unsigned int tmp, opcode;
895 int len = 0;
896
897 /* Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length. */
898 scale_addr_delta (&addr_delta);
899
900 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.
901 We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the end_sequence
902 to emit the matrix entry. */
903 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
904 {
905 if (addr_delta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
906 len = 1;
907 else
908 len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (addr_delta, 0);
909 return len + 3;
910 }
911
912 /* Bias the line delta by the base. */
913 tmp = line_delta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
914
915 /* If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we
916 must encode it with DW_LNS_advance_line. */
917 if (tmp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
918 {
919 len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (line_delta, 1);
920 line_delta = 0;
921 tmp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
922 }
923
924 /* Bias the opcode by the special opcode base. */
925 tmp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;
926
927 /* Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large. */
928 if (addr_delta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
929 {
930 /* Try using a special opcode. */
931 opcode = tmp + addr_delta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
932 if (opcode <= 255)
933 return len + 1;
934
935 /* Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op. */
936 opcode = tmp + (addr_delta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
937 if (opcode <= 255)
938 return len + 2;
939 }
940
941 /* Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc. */
942 len += 1 + sizeof_leb128 (addr_delta, 0);
943
944 /* DW_LNS_copy or special opcode. */
945 len += 1;
946
947 return len;
948 }
949
950 static void
951 emit_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta, char *p, int len)
952 {
953 unsigned int tmp, opcode;
954 int need_copy = 0;
955 char *end = p + len;
956
957 /* Line number sequences cannot go backward in addresses. This means
958 we've incorrectly ordered the statements in the sequence. */
959 gas_assert ((offsetT) addr_delta >= 0);
960
961 /* Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length. */
962 scale_addr_delta (&addr_delta);
963
964 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.
965 We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the end_sequence
966 to emit the matrix entry. */
967 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
968 {
969 if (addr_delta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
970 *p++ = DW_LNS_const_add_pc;
971 else
972 {
973 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_pc;
974 p += output_leb128 (p, addr_delta, 0);
975 }
976
977 *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
978 *p++ = 1;
979 *p++ = DW_LNE_end_sequence;
980 goto done;
981 }
982
983 /* Bias the line delta by the base. */
984 tmp = line_delta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
985
986 /* If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we
987 must encode it with DW_LNS_advance_line. */
988 if (tmp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
989 {
990 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_line;
991 p += output_leb128 (p, line_delta, 1);
992
993 line_delta = 0;
994 tmp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
995 need_copy = 1;
996 }
997
998 /* Prettier, I think, to use DW_LNS_copy instead of a "line +0, addr +0"
999 special opcode. */
1000 if (line_delta == 0 && addr_delta == 0)
1001 {
1002 *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
1003 goto done;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* Bias the opcode by the special opcode base. */
1007 tmp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;
1008
1009 /* Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large. */
1010 if (addr_delta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
1011 {
1012 /* Try using a special opcode. */
1013 opcode = tmp + addr_delta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
1014 if (opcode <= 255)
1015 {
1016 *p++ = opcode;
1017 goto done;
1018 }
1019
1020 /* Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op. */
1021 opcode = tmp + (addr_delta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
1022 if (opcode <= 255)
1023 {
1024 *p++ = DW_LNS_const_add_pc;
1025 *p++ = opcode;
1026 goto done;
1027 }
1028 }
1029
1030 /* Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc. */
1031 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_pc;
1032 p += output_leb128 (p, addr_delta, 0);
1033
1034 if (need_copy)
1035 *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
1036 else
1037 *p++ = tmp;
1038
1039 done:
1040 gas_assert (p == end);
1041 }
1042
1043 /* Handy routine to combine calls to the above two routines. */
1044
1045 static void
1046 out_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
1047 {
1048 int len = size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta);
1049 emit_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta, frag_more (len), len);
1050 }
1051
1052 /* Write out an alternative form of line and address skips using
1053 DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcodes. This uses more space than the default
1054 line and address information, but it is required if linker relaxation
1055 could change the code offsets. The following two routines *must* be
1056 kept in sync. */
1057 #define ADDR_DELTA_LIMIT 50000
1058
1059 static int
1060 size_fixed_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
1061 {
1062 int len = 0;
1063
1064 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence. */
1065 if (line_delta != INT_MAX)
1066 len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (line_delta, 1);
1067
1068 if (addr_delta > ADDR_DELTA_LIMIT)
1069 {
1070 /* DW_LNS_extended_op */
1071 len += 1 + sizeof_leb128 (sizeof_address + 1, 0);
1072 /* DW_LNE_set_address */
1073 len += 1 + sizeof_address;
1074 }
1075 else
1076 /* DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc */
1077 len += 3;
1078
1079 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
1080 /* DW_LNS_extended_op + DW_LNE_end_sequence */
1081 len += 3;
1082 else
1083 /* DW_LNS_copy */
1084 len += 1;
1085
1086 return len;
1087 }
1088
1089 static void
1090 emit_fixed_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta, fragS *frag,
1091 char *p, int len)
1092 {
1093 expressionS *pexp;
1094 char *end = p + len;
1095
1096 /* Line number sequences cannot go backward in addresses. This means
1097 we've incorrectly ordered the statements in the sequence. */
1098 gas_assert ((offsetT) addr_delta >= 0);
1099
1100 /* Verify that we have kept in sync with size_fixed_inc_line_addr. */
1101 gas_assert (len == size_fixed_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta));
1102
1103 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence. */
1104 if (line_delta != INT_MAX)
1105 {
1106 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_line;
1107 p += output_leb128 (p, line_delta, 1);
1108 }
1109
1110 pexp = symbol_get_value_expression (frag->fr_symbol);
1111
1112 /* The DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcode has a 2-byte operand so it can
1113 advance the address by at most 64K. Linker relaxation (without
1114 which this function would not be used) could change the operand by
1115 an unknown amount. If the address increment is getting close to
1116 the limit, just reset the address. */
1117 if (addr_delta > ADDR_DELTA_LIMIT)
1118 {
1119 symbolS *to_sym;
1120 expressionS exp;
1121
1122 gas_assert (pexp->X_op == O_subtract);
1123 to_sym = pexp->X_add_symbol;
1124
1125 *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
1126 p += output_leb128 (p, sizeof_address + 1, 0);
1127 *p++ = DW_LNE_set_address;
1128 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1129 exp.X_add_symbol = to_sym;
1130 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1131 emit_expr_fix (&exp, sizeof_address, frag, p, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
1132 p += sizeof_address;
1133 }
1134 else
1135 {
1136 *p++ = DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc;
1137 emit_expr_fix (pexp, 2, frag, p, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
1138 p += 2;
1139 }
1140
1141 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
1142 {
1143 *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
1144 *p++ = 1;
1145 *p++ = DW_LNE_end_sequence;
1146 }
1147 else
1148 *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
1149
1150 gas_assert (p == end);
1151 }
1152
1153 /* Generate a variant frag that we can use to relax address/line
1154 increments between fragments of the target segment. */
1155
1156 static void
1157 relax_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, symbolS *to_sym, symbolS *from_sym)
1158 {
1159 expressionS exp;
1160 int max_chars;
1161
1162 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1163 exp.X_add_symbol = to_sym;
1164 exp.X_op_symbol = from_sym;
1165 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1166
1167 /* The maximum size of the frag is the line delta with a maximum
1168 sized address delta. */
1169 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1170 max_chars = size_fixed_inc_line_addr (line_delta,
1171 -DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1172 else
1173 max_chars = size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, -DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1174
1175 frag_var (rs_dwarf2dbg, max_chars, max_chars, 1,
1176 make_expr_symbol (&exp), line_delta, NULL);
1177 }
1178
1179 /* The function estimates the size of a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag
1180 based on the current values of the symbols. It is called before
1181 the relaxation loop. We set fr_subtype to the expected length. */
1182
1183 int
1184 dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *frag)
1185 {
1186 offsetT addr_delta;
1187 int size;
1188
1189 addr_delta = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1190 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1191 size = size_fixed_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_delta);
1192 else
1193 size = size_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_delta);
1194
1195 frag->fr_subtype = size;
1196
1197 return size;
1198 }
1199
1200 /* This function relaxes a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag based on the
1201 current values of the symbols. fr_subtype is the current length
1202 of the frag. This returns the change in frag length. */
1203
1204 int
1205 dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragS *frag)
1206 {
1207 int old_size, new_size;
1208
1209 old_size = frag->fr_subtype;
1210 new_size = dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (frag);
1211
1212 return new_size - old_size;
1213 }
1214
1215 /* This function converts a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag into a normal
1216 fill frag. This is called after all relaxation has been done.
1217 fr_subtype will be the desired length of the frag. */
1218
1219 void
1220 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragS *frag)
1221 {
1222 offsetT addr_diff;
1223
1224 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1225 {
1226 /* If linker relaxation is enabled then the distance between the two
1227 symbols in the frag->fr_symbol expression might change. Hence we
1228 cannot rely upon the value computed by resolve_symbol_value.
1229 Instead we leave the expression unfinalized and allow
1230 emit_fixed_inc_line_addr to create a fixup (which later becomes a
1231 relocation) that will allow the linker to correctly compute the
1232 actual address difference. We have to use a fixed line advance for
1233 this as we cannot (easily) relocate leb128 encoded values. */
1234 int saved_finalize_syms = finalize_syms;
1235
1236 finalize_syms = 0;
1237 addr_diff = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1238 finalize_syms = saved_finalize_syms;
1239 }
1240 else
1241 addr_diff = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1242
1243 /* fr_var carries the max_chars that we created the fragment with.
1244 fr_subtype carries the current expected length. We must, of
1245 course, have allocated enough memory earlier. */
1246 gas_assert (frag->fr_var >= (int) frag->fr_subtype);
1247
1248 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1249 emit_fixed_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_diff, frag,
1250 frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix,
1251 frag->fr_subtype);
1252 else
1253 emit_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_diff,
1254 frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix, frag->fr_subtype);
1255
1256 frag->fr_fix += frag->fr_subtype;
1257 frag->fr_type = rs_fill;
1258 frag->fr_var = 0;
1259 frag->fr_offset = 0;
1260 }
1261
1262 /* Generate .debug_line content for the chain of line number entries
1263 beginning at E, for segment SEG. */
1264
1265 static void
1266 process_entries (segT seg, struct line_entry *e)
1267 {
1268 unsigned filenum = 1;
1269 unsigned line = 1;
1270 unsigned column = 0;
1271 unsigned isa = 0;
1272 unsigned flags = DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0;
1273 fragS *last_frag = NULL, *frag;
1274 addressT last_frag_ofs = 0, frag_ofs;
1275 symbolS *last_lab = NULL, *lab;
1276 struct line_entry *next;
1277
1278 if (flag_dwarf_sections)
1279 {
1280 char * name;
1281 const char * sec_name;
1282
1283 /* Switch to the relevant sub-section before we start to emit
1284 the line number table.
1285
1286 FIXME: These sub-sections do not have a normal Line Number
1287 Program Header, thus strictly speaking they are not valid
1288 DWARF sections. Unfortunately the DWARF standard assumes
1289 a one-to-one relationship between compilation units and
1290 line number tables. Thus we have to have a .debug_line
1291 section, as well as our sub-sections, and we have to ensure
1292 that all of the sub-sections are merged into a proper
1293 .debug_line section before a debugger sees them. */
1294
1295 sec_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, seg);
1296 if (strcmp (sec_name, ".text") != 0)
1297 {
1298 name = concat (".debug_line", sec_name, (char *) NULL);
1299 subseg_set (subseg_get (name, FALSE), 0);
1300 }
1301 else
1302 /* Don't create a .debug_line.text section -
1303 that is redundant. Instead just switch back to the
1304 normal .debug_line section. */
1305 subseg_set (subseg_get (".debug_line", FALSE), 0);
1306 }
1307
1308 do
1309 {
1310 int line_delta;
1311
1312 if (filenum != e->loc.filenum)
1313 {
1314 filenum = e->loc.filenum;
1315 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_file);
1316 out_uleb128 (filenum);
1317 }
1318
1319 if (column != e->loc.column)
1320 {
1321 column = e->loc.column;
1322 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_column);
1323 out_uleb128 (column);
1324 }
1325
1326 if (e->loc.discriminator != 0)
1327 {
1328 out_opcode (DW_LNS_extended_op);
1329 out_leb128 (1 + sizeof_leb128 (e->loc.discriminator, 0));
1330 out_opcode (DW_LNE_set_discriminator);
1331 out_uleb128 (e->loc.discriminator);
1332 }
1333
1334 if (isa != e->loc.isa)
1335 {
1336 isa = e->loc.isa;
1337 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_isa);
1338 out_uleb128 (isa);
1339 }
1340
1341 if ((e->loc.flags ^ flags) & DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT)
1342 {
1343 flags = e->loc.flags;
1344 out_opcode (DW_LNS_negate_stmt);
1345 }
1346
1347 if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK)
1348 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_basic_block);
1349
1350 if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END)
1351 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_prologue_end);
1352
1353 if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN)
1354 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin);
1355
1356 /* Don't try to optimize away redundant entries; gdb wants two
1357 entries for a function where the code starts on the same line as
1358 the {, and there's no way to identify that case here. Trust gcc
1359 to optimize appropriately. */
1360 line_delta = e->loc.line - line;
1361 lab = e->label;
1362 frag = symbol_get_frag (lab);
1363 frag_ofs = S_GET_VALUE (lab);
1364
1365 if (last_frag == NULL)
1366 {
1367 out_set_addr (lab);
1368 out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, 0);
1369 }
1370 else if (frag == last_frag && ! DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1371 out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, frag_ofs - last_frag_ofs);
1372 else
1373 relax_inc_line_addr (line_delta, lab, last_lab);
1374
1375 line = e->loc.line;
1376 last_lab = lab;
1377 last_frag = frag;
1378 last_frag_ofs = frag_ofs;
1379
1380 next = e->next;
1381 free (e);
1382 e = next;
1383 }
1384 while (e);
1385
1386 /* Emit a DW_LNE_end_sequence for the end of the section. */
1387 frag = last_frag_for_seg (seg);
1388 frag_ofs = get_frag_fix (frag, seg);
1389 if (frag == last_frag && ! DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1390 out_inc_line_addr (INT_MAX, frag_ofs - last_frag_ofs);
1391 else
1392 {
1393 lab = symbol_temp_new (seg, frag_ofs, frag);
1394 relax_inc_line_addr (INT_MAX, lab, last_lab);
1395 }
1396 }
1397
1398 /* Emit the directory and file tables for .debug_line. */
1399
1400 static void
1401 out_file_list (void)
1402 {
1403 size_t size;
1404 const char *dir;
1405 char *cp;
1406 unsigned int i;
1407
1408 /* Emit directory list. */
1409 for (i = 1; i < dirs_in_use; ++i)
1410 {
1411 dir = remap_debug_filename (dirs[i]);
1412 size = strlen (dir) + 1;
1413 cp = frag_more (size);
1414 memcpy (cp, dir, size);
1415 }
1416 /* Terminate it. */
1417 out_byte ('\0');
1418
1419 for (i = 1; i < files_in_use; ++i)
1420 {
1421 const char *fullfilename;
1422
1423 if (files[i].filename == NULL)
1424 {
1425 as_bad (_("unassigned file number %ld"), (long) i);
1426 /* Prevent a crash later, particularly for file 1. */
1427 files[i].filename = "";
1428 continue;
1429 }
1430
1431 fullfilename = DWARF2_FILE_NAME (files[i].filename,
1432 files[i].dir ? dirs [files [i].dir] : "");
1433 size = strlen (fullfilename) + 1;
1434 cp = frag_more (size);
1435 memcpy (cp, fullfilename, size);
1436
1437 out_uleb128 (files[i].dir); /* directory number */
1438 /* Output the last modification timestamp. */
1439 out_uleb128 (DWARF2_FILE_TIME_NAME (files[i].filename,
1440 files[i].dir ? dirs [files [i].dir] : ""));
1441 /* Output the filesize. */
1442 out_uleb128 (DWARF2_FILE_SIZE_NAME (files[i].filename,
1443 files[i].dir ? dirs [files [i].dir] : ""));
1444 }
1445
1446 /* Terminate filename list. */
1447 out_byte (0);
1448 }
1449
1450 /* Switch to SEC and output a header length field. Return the size of
1451 offsets used in SEC. The caller must set EXPR->X_add_symbol value
1452 to the end of the section. EXPR->X_add_number will be set to the
1453 negative size of the header. */
1454
1455 static int
1456 out_header (asection *sec, expressionS *exp)
1457 {
1458 symbolS *start_sym;
1459 symbolS *end_sym;
1460
1461 subseg_set (sec, 0);
1462
1463 if (flag_dwarf_sections)
1464 {
1465 /* If we are going to put the start and end symbols in different
1466 sections, then we need real symbols, not just fake, local ones. */
1467 frag_now_fix ();
1468 start_sym = symbol_make (".Ldebug_line_start");
1469 end_sym = symbol_make (".Ldebug_line_end");
1470 symbol_set_value_now (start_sym);
1471 }
1472 else
1473 {
1474 start_sym = symbol_temp_new_now ();
1475 end_sym = symbol_temp_make ();
1476 }
1477
1478 /* Total length of the information. */
1479 exp->X_op = O_subtract;
1480 exp->X_add_symbol = end_sym;
1481 exp->X_op_symbol = start_sym;
1482
1483 switch (DWARF2_FORMAT (sec))
1484 {
1485 case dwarf2_format_32bit:
1486 exp->X_add_number = -4;
1487 emit_expr (exp, 4);
1488 return 4;
1489
1490 case dwarf2_format_64bit:
1491 exp->X_add_number = -12;
1492 out_four (-1);
1493 emit_expr (exp, 8);
1494 return 8;
1495
1496 case dwarf2_format_64bit_irix:
1497 exp->X_add_number = -8;
1498 emit_expr (exp, 8);
1499 return 8;
1500 }
1501
1502 as_fatal (_("internal error: unknown dwarf2 format"));
1503 return 0;
1504 }
1505
1506 /* Emit the collected .debug_line data. */
1507
1508 static void
1509 out_debug_line (segT line_seg)
1510 {
1511 expressionS exp;
1512 symbolS *prologue_start, *prologue_end;
1513 symbolS *line_end;
1514 struct line_seg *s;
1515 int sizeof_offset;
1516
1517 sizeof_offset = out_header (line_seg, &exp);
1518 line_end = exp.X_add_symbol;
1519
1520 /* Version. */
1521 out_two (DWARF2_LINE_VERSION);
1522
1523 /* Length of the prologue following this length. */
1524 prologue_start = symbol_temp_make ();
1525 prologue_end = symbol_temp_make ();
1526 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1527 exp.X_add_symbol = prologue_end;
1528 exp.X_op_symbol = prologue_start;
1529 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1530 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_offset);
1531 symbol_set_value_now (prologue_start);
1532
1533 /* Parameters of the state machine. */
1534 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1535 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT);
1536 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_BASE);
1537 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_RANGE);
1538 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE);
1539
1540 /* Standard opcode lengths. */
1541 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_copy */
1542 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_advance_pc */
1543 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_advance_line */
1544 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_set_file */
1545 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_set_column */
1546 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_negate_stmt */
1547 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_set_basic_block */
1548 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_const_add_pc */
1549 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc */
1550 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_set_prologue_end */
1551 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin */
1552 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_set_isa */
1553
1554 out_file_list ();
1555
1556 symbol_set_value_now (prologue_end);
1557
1558 /* For each section, emit a statement program. */
1559 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1560 if (SEG_NORMAL (s->seg))
1561 process_entries (s->seg, s->head->head);
1562 else
1563 as_warn ("dwarf line number information for %s ignored",
1564 segment_name (s->seg));
1565
1566 if (flag_dwarf_sections)
1567 /* We have to switch to the special .debug_line_end section
1568 before emitting the end-of-debug_line symbol. The linker
1569 script arranges for this section to be placed after all the
1570 (potentially garbage collected) .debug_line.<foo> sections.
1571 This section contains the line_end symbol which is used to
1572 compute the size of the linked .debug_line section, as seen
1573 in the DWARF Line Number header. */
1574 subseg_set (subseg_get (".debug_line_end", FALSE), 0);
1575
1576 symbol_set_value_now (line_end);
1577 }
1578
1579 static void
1580 out_debug_ranges (segT ranges_seg)
1581 {
1582 unsigned int addr_size = sizeof_address;
1583 struct line_seg *s;
1584 expressionS exp;
1585 unsigned int i;
1586
1587 subseg_set (ranges_seg, 0);
1588
1589 /* Base Address Entry. */
1590 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1591 out_byte (0xff);
1592 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1593 out_byte (0);
1594
1595 /* Range List Entry. */
1596 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1597 {
1598 fragS *frag;
1599 symbolS *beg, *end;
1600
1601 frag = first_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1602 beg = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, 0, frag);
1603 s->text_start = beg;
1604
1605 frag = last_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1606 end = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, get_frag_fix (frag, s->seg), frag);
1607 s->text_end = end;
1608
1609 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1610 exp.X_add_symbol = beg;
1611 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1612 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1613
1614 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1615 exp.X_add_symbol = end;
1616 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1617 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1618 }
1619
1620 /* End of Range Entry. */
1621 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1622 out_byte (0);
1623 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1624 out_byte (0);
1625 }
1626
1627 /* Emit data for .debug_aranges. */
1628
1629 static void
1630 out_debug_aranges (segT aranges_seg, segT info_seg)
1631 {
1632 unsigned int addr_size = sizeof_address;
1633 offsetT size;
1634 struct line_seg *s;
1635 expressionS exp;
1636 symbolS *aranges_end;
1637 char *p;
1638 int sizeof_offset;
1639
1640 sizeof_offset = out_header (aranges_seg, &exp);
1641 aranges_end = exp.X_add_symbol;
1642 size = -exp.X_add_number;
1643
1644 /* Version. */
1645 out_two (DWARF2_ARANGES_VERSION);
1646 size += 2;
1647
1648 /* Offset to .debug_info. */
1649 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (info_seg), sizeof_offset);
1650 size += sizeof_offset;
1651
1652 /* Size of an address (offset portion). */
1653 out_byte (addr_size);
1654 size++;
1655
1656 /* Size of a segment descriptor. */
1657 out_byte (0);
1658 size++;
1659
1660 /* Align the header. */
1661 while ((size++ % (2 * addr_size)) > 0)
1662 out_byte (0);
1663
1664 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1665 {
1666 fragS *frag;
1667 symbolS *beg, *end;
1668
1669 frag = first_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1670 beg = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, 0, frag);
1671 s->text_start = beg;
1672
1673 frag = last_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1674 end = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, get_frag_fix (frag, s->seg), frag);
1675 s->text_end = end;
1676
1677 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1678 exp.X_add_symbol = beg;
1679 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1680 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1681
1682 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1683 exp.X_add_symbol = end;
1684 exp.X_op_symbol = beg;
1685 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1686 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1687 }
1688
1689 p = frag_more (2 * addr_size);
1690 md_number_to_chars (p, 0, addr_size);
1691 md_number_to_chars (p + addr_size, 0, addr_size);
1692
1693 symbol_set_value_now (aranges_end);
1694 }
1695
1696 /* Emit data for .debug_abbrev. Note that this must be kept in
1697 sync with out_debug_info below. */
1698
1699 static void
1700 out_debug_abbrev (segT abbrev_seg,
1701 segT info_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1702 segT line_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1703 {
1704 subseg_set (abbrev_seg, 0);
1705
1706 out_uleb128 (1);
1707 out_uleb128 (DW_TAG_compile_unit);
1708 out_byte (DW_CHILDREN_no);
1709 if (DWARF2_FORMAT (line_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit)
1710 out_abbrev (DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_data4);
1711 else
1712 out_abbrev (DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_data8);
1713 if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1714 {
1715 out_abbrev (DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr);
1716 if (DWARF2_VERSION < 4)
1717 out_abbrev (DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr);
1718 else
1719 out_abbrev (DW_AT_high_pc, (sizeof_address == 4
1720 ? DW_FORM_data4 : DW_FORM_data8));
1721 }
1722 else
1723 {
1724 if (DWARF2_FORMAT (info_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit)
1725 out_abbrev (DW_AT_ranges, DW_FORM_data4);
1726 else
1727 out_abbrev (DW_AT_ranges, DW_FORM_data8);
1728 }
1729 out_abbrev (DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_string);
1730 out_abbrev (DW_AT_comp_dir, DW_FORM_string);
1731 out_abbrev (DW_AT_producer, DW_FORM_string);
1732 out_abbrev (DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2);
1733 out_abbrev (0, 0);
1734
1735 /* Terminate the abbreviations for this compilation unit. */
1736 out_byte (0);
1737 }
1738
1739 /* Emit a description of this compilation unit for .debug_info. */
1740
1741 static void
1742 out_debug_info (segT info_seg, segT abbrev_seg, segT line_seg, segT ranges_seg)
1743 {
1744 char producer[128];
1745 const char *comp_dir;
1746 const char *dirname;
1747 expressionS exp;
1748 symbolS *info_end;
1749 char *p;
1750 int len;
1751 int sizeof_offset;
1752
1753 sizeof_offset = out_header (info_seg, &exp);
1754 info_end = exp.X_add_symbol;
1755
1756 /* DWARF version. */
1757 out_two (DWARF2_VERSION);
1758
1759 /* .debug_abbrev offset */
1760 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (abbrev_seg), sizeof_offset);
1761
1762 /* Target address size. */
1763 out_byte (sizeof_address);
1764
1765 /* DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev */
1766 out_uleb128 (1);
1767
1768 /* DW_AT_stmt_list */
1769 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (line_seg),
1770 (DWARF2_FORMAT (line_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit
1771 ? 4 : 8));
1772
1773 /* These two attributes are emitted if all of the code is contiguous. */
1774 if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1775 {
1776 /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1777 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1778 exp.X_add_symbol = all_segs->text_start;
1779 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1780 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_address);
1781
1782 /* DW_AT_high_pc */
1783 if (DWARF2_VERSION < 4)
1784 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1785 else
1786 {
1787 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1788 exp.X_op_symbol = all_segs->text_start;
1789 }
1790 exp.X_add_symbol = all_segs->text_end;
1791 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1792 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_address);
1793 }
1794 else
1795 {
1796 /* This attribute is emitted if the code is disjoint. */
1797 /* DW_AT_ranges. */
1798 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (ranges_seg), sizeof_offset);
1799 }
1800
1801 /* DW_AT_name. We don't have the actual file name that was present
1802 on the command line, so assume files[1] is the main input file.
1803 We're not supposed to get called unless at least one line number
1804 entry was emitted, so this should always be defined. */
1805 if (files_in_use == 0)
1806 abort ();
1807 if (files[1].dir)
1808 {
1809 dirname = remap_debug_filename (dirs[files[1].dir]);
1810 len = strlen (dirname);
1811 #ifdef TE_VMS
1812 /* Already has trailing slash. */
1813 p = frag_more (len);
1814 memcpy (p, dirname, len);
1815 #else
1816 p = frag_more (len + 1);
1817 memcpy (p, dirname, len);
1818 INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR (p, len);
1819 #endif
1820 }
1821 len = strlen (files[1].filename) + 1;
1822 p = frag_more (len);
1823 memcpy (p, files[1].filename, len);
1824
1825 /* DW_AT_comp_dir */
1826 comp_dir = remap_debug_filename (getpwd ());
1827 len = strlen (comp_dir) + 1;
1828 p = frag_more (len);
1829 memcpy (p, comp_dir, len);
1830
1831 /* DW_AT_producer */
1832 sprintf (producer, "GNU AS %s", VERSION);
1833 len = strlen (producer) + 1;
1834 p = frag_more (len);
1835 memcpy (p, producer, len);
1836
1837 /* DW_AT_language. Yes, this is probably not really MIPS, but the
1838 dwarf2 draft has no standard code for assembler. */
1839 out_two (DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler);
1840
1841 symbol_set_value_now (info_end);
1842 }
1843
1844 void
1845 dwarf2_init (void)
1846 {
1847 last_seg_ptr = &all_segs;
1848 }
1849
1850
1851 /* Finish the dwarf2 debug sections. We emit .debug.line if there
1852 were any .file/.loc directives, or --gdwarf2 was given, or if the
1853 file has a non-empty .debug_info section and an empty .debug_line
1854 section. If we emit .debug_line, and the .debug_info section is
1855 empty, we also emit .debug_info, .debug_aranges and .debug_abbrev.
1856 ALL_SEGS will be non-null if there were any .file/.loc directives,
1857 or --gdwarf2 was given and there were any located instructions
1858 emitted. */
1859
1860 void
1861 dwarf2_finish (void)
1862 {
1863 segT line_seg;
1864 struct line_seg *s;
1865 segT info_seg;
1866 int emit_other_sections = 0;
1867 int empty_debug_line = 0;
1868
1869 info_seg = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".debug_info");
1870 emit_other_sections = info_seg == NULL || !seg_not_empty_p (info_seg);
1871
1872 line_seg = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".debug_line");
1873 empty_debug_line = line_seg == NULL || !seg_not_empty_p (line_seg);
1874
1875 /* We can't construct a new debug_line section if we already have one.
1876 Give an error. */
1877 if (all_segs && !empty_debug_line)
1878 as_fatal ("duplicate .debug_line sections");
1879
1880 if ((!all_segs && emit_other_sections)
1881 || (!emit_other_sections && !empty_debug_line))
1882 /* If there is no line information and no non-empty .debug_info
1883 section, or if there is both a non-empty .debug_info and a non-empty
1884 .debug_line, then we do nothing. */
1885 return;
1886
1887 /* Calculate the size of an address for the target machine. */
1888 sizeof_address = DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE (stdoutput);
1889
1890 /* Create and switch to the line number section. */
1891 line_seg = subseg_new (".debug_line", 0);
1892 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, line_seg, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1893
1894 /* For each subsection, chain the debug entries together. */
1895 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1896 {
1897 struct line_subseg *lss = s->head;
1898 struct line_entry **ptail = lss->ptail;
1899
1900 while ((lss = lss->next) != NULL)
1901 {
1902 *ptail = lss->head;
1903 ptail = lss->ptail;
1904 }
1905 }
1906
1907 out_debug_line (line_seg);
1908
1909 /* If this is assembler generated line info, and there is no
1910 debug_info already, we need .debug_info and .debug_abbrev
1911 sections as well. */
1912 if (emit_other_sections)
1913 {
1914 segT abbrev_seg;
1915 segT aranges_seg;
1916 segT ranges_seg;
1917
1918 gas_assert (all_segs);
1919
1920 info_seg = subseg_new (".debug_info", 0);
1921 abbrev_seg = subseg_new (".debug_abbrev", 0);
1922 aranges_seg = subseg_new (".debug_aranges", 0);
1923
1924 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, info_seg,
1925 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1926 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, abbrev_seg,
1927 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1928 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, aranges_seg,
1929 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1930
1931 record_alignment (aranges_seg, ffs (2 * sizeof_address) - 1);
1932
1933 if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1934 ranges_seg = NULL;
1935 else
1936 {
1937 ranges_seg = subseg_new (".debug_ranges", 0);
1938 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, ranges_seg,
1939 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1940 record_alignment (ranges_seg, ffs (2 * sizeof_address) - 1);
1941 out_debug_ranges (ranges_seg);
1942 }
1943
1944 out_debug_aranges (aranges_seg, info_seg);
1945 out_debug_abbrev (abbrev_seg, info_seg, line_seg);
1946 out_debug_info (info_seg, abbrev_seg, line_seg, ranges_seg);
1947 }
1948 }
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