* dwarf2dbg.c (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC): Enable when using
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / dwarf2dbg.c
1 /* dwarf2dbg.c - DWARF2 debug support
2 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
5
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 /* Logical line numbers can be controlled by the compiler via the
24 following directives:
25
26 .file FILENO "file.c"
27 .loc FILENO LINENO [COLUMN] [basic_block] [prologue_end] \
28 [epilogue_begin] [is_stmt VALUE] [isa VALUE] \
29 [discriminator VALUE]
30 */
31
32 #include "as.h"
33 #include "safe-ctype.h"
34
35 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #else
38 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #endif
41 #ifndef INT_MAX
42 #define INT_MAX (int) (((unsigned) (-1)) >> 1)
43 #endif
44 #endif
45
46 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
47 #include <filenames.h>
48
49 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
50 /* We need to decide which character to use as a directory separator.
51 Just because HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM is defined, it does not
52 necessarily mean that the backslash character is the one to use.
53 Some environments, eg Cygwin, can support both naming conventions.
54 So we use the heuristic that we only need to use the backslash if
55 the path is an absolute path starting with a DOS style drive
56 selector. eg C: or D: */
57 # define INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR(string, offset) \
58 do \
59 { \
60 if (offset > 1 \
61 && string[0] != 0 \
62 && string[1] == ':') \
63 string [offset] = '\\'; \
64 else \
65 string [offset] = '/'; \
66 } \
67 while (0)
68 #else
69 # define INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR(string, offset) string[offset] = '/'
70 #endif
71
72 #ifndef DWARF2_FORMAT
73 # define DWARF2_FORMAT(SEC) dwarf2_format_32bit
74 #endif
75
76 #ifndef DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE
77 # define DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE(bfd) (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd) / 8)
78 #endif
79
80 #ifndef DWARF2_FILE_NAME
81 #define DWARF2_FILE_NAME(FILENAME, DIRNAME) FILENAME
82 #endif
83
84 #ifndef DWARF2_FILE_TIME_NAME
85 #define DWARF2_FILE_TIME_NAME(FILENAME,DIRNAME) 0
86 #endif
87
88 #ifndef DWARF2_FILE_SIZE_NAME
89 #define DWARF2_FILE_SIZE_NAME(FILENAME,DIRNAME) 0
90 #endif
91
92 #ifndef DWARF2_VERSION
93 #define DWARF2_VERSION 2
94 #endif
95
96 /* The .debug_aranges version has been 2 in DWARF version 2, 3 and 4. */
97 #ifndef DWARF2_ARANGES_VERSION
98 #define DWARF2_ARANGES_VERSION 2
99 #endif
100
101 /* This implementation output version 2 .debug_line information. */
102 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_VERSION
103 #define DWARF2_LINE_VERSION 2
104 #endif
105
106 #include "subsegs.h"
107
108 #include "dwarf2.h"
109
110 /* Since we can't generate the prolog until the body is complete, we
111 use three different subsegments for .debug_line: one holding the
112 prolog, one for the directory and filename info, and one for the
113 body ("statement program"). */
114 #define DL_PROLOG 0
115 #define DL_FILES 1
116 #define DL_BODY 2
117
118 /* If linker relaxation might change offsets in the code, the DWARF special
119 opcodes and variable-length operands cannot be used. If this macro is
120 nonzero, use the DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcode instead. */
121 #ifndef DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC
122 # define DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC linkrelax
123 #endif
124
125 /* First special line opcde - leave room for the standard opcodes.
126 Note: If you want to change this, you'll have to update the
127 "standard_opcode_lengths" table that is emitted below in
128 out_debug_line(). */
129 #define DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE 13
130
131 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_BASE
132 /* Minimum line offset in a special line info. opcode. This value
133 was chosen to give a reasonable range of values. */
134 # define DWARF2_LINE_BASE -5
135 #endif
136
137 /* Range of line offsets in a special line info. opcode. */
138 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_RANGE
139 # define DWARF2_LINE_RANGE 14
140 #endif
141
142 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH
143 /* Define the architecture-dependent minimum instruction length (in
144 bytes). This value should be rather too small than too big. */
145 # define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH 1
146 #endif
147
148 /* Flag that indicates the initial value of the is_stmt_start flag. */
149 #define DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT 1
150
151 /* Given a special op, return the line skip amount. */
152 #define SPECIAL_LINE(op) \
153 (((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)%DWARF2_LINE_RANGE + DWARF2_LINE_BASE)
154
155 /* Given a special op, return the address skip amount (in units of
156 DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH. */
157 #define SPECIAL_ADDR(op) (((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)/DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
158
159 /* The maximum address skip amount that can be encoded with a special op. */
160 #define MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA SPECIAL_ADDR(255)
161
162 struct line_entry {
163 struct line_entry *next;
164 symbolS *label;
165 struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
166 };
167
168 struct line_subseg {
169 struct line_subseg *next;
170 subsegT subseg;
171 struct line_entry *head;
172 struct line_entry **ptail;
173 };
174
175 struct line_seg {
176 struct line_seg *next;
177 segT seg;
178 struct line_subseg *head;
179 symbolS *text_start;
180 symbolS *text_end;
181 };
182
183 /* Collects data for all line table entries during assembly. */
184 static struct line_seg *all_segs;
185 /* Hash used to quickly lookup a segment by name, avoiding the need to search
186 through the all_segs list. */
187 static struct hash_control *all_segs_hash;
188 static struct line_seg **last_seg_ptr;
189
190 struct file_entry {
191 const char *filename;
192 unsigned int dir;
193 };
194
195 /* Table of files used by .debug_line. */
196 static struct file_entry *files;
197 static unsigned int files_in_use;
198 static unsigned int files_allocated;
199
200 /* Table of directories used by .debug_line. */
201 static char **dirs;
202 static unsigned int dirs_in_use;
203 static unsigned int dirs_allocated;
204
205 /* TRUE when we've seen a .loc directive recently. Used to avoid
206 doing work when there's nothing to do. */
207 bfd_boolean dwarf2_loc_directive_seen;
208
209 /* TRUE when we're supposed to set the basic block mark whenever a
210 label is seen. */
211 bfd_boolean dwarf2_loc_mark_labels;
212
213 /* Current location as indicated by the most recent .loc directive. */
214 static struct dwarf2_line_info current = {
215 1, 1, 0, 0,
216 DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0,
217 0
218 };
219
220 /* Lines that are at the same location as CURRENT, and which are waiting
221 for a label. */
222 static struct line_entry *pending_lines, **pending_lines_tail = &pending_lines;
223
224 /* The size of an address on the target. */
225 static unsigned int sizeof_address;
226 \f
227 static unsigned int get_filenum (const char *, unsigned int);
228
229 #ifndef TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET
230 #define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET generic_dwarf2_emit_offset
231
232 /* Create an offset to .dwarf2_*. */
233
234 static void
235 generic_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *symbol, unsigned int size)
236 {
237 expressionS exp;
238
239 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
240 exp.X_add_symbol = symbol;
241 exp.X_add_number = 0;
242 emit_expr (&exp, size);
243 }
244 #endif
245
246 /* Find or create an entry for SEG+SUBSEG in ALL_SEGS. */
247
248 static struct line_subseg *
249 get_line_subseg (segT seg, subsegT subseg)
250 {
251 static segT last_seg;
252 static subsegT last_subseg;
253 static struct line_subseg *last_line_subseg;
254
255 struct line_seg *s;
256 struct line_subseg **pss, *lss;
257
258 if (seg == last_seg && subseg == last_subseg)
259 return last_line_subseg;
260
261 s = (struct line_seg *) hash_find (all_segs_hash, seg->name);
262 if (s == NULL)
263 {
264 s = (struct line_seg *) xmalloc (sizeof (*s));
265 s->next = NULL;
266 s->seg = seg;
267 s->head = NULL;
268 *last_seg_ptr = s;
269 last_seg_ptr = &s->next;
270 hash_insert (all_segs_hash, seg->name, s);
271 }
272 gas_assert (seg == s->seg);
273
274 for (pss = &s->head; (lss = *pss) != NULL ; pss = &lss->next)
275 {
276 if (lss->subseg == subseg)
277 goto found_subseg;
278 if (lss->subseg > subseg)
279 break;
280 }
281
282 lss = (struct line_subseg *) xmalloc (sizeof (*lss));
283 lss->next = *pss;
284 lss->subseg = subseg;
285 lss->head = NULL;
286 lss->ptail = &lss->head;
287 *pss = lss;
288
289 found_subseg:
290 last_seg = seg;
291 last_subseg = subseg;
292 last_line_subseg = lss;
293
294 return lss;
295 }
296
297 /* Push LOC onto the pending lines list. */
298
299 static void
300 dwarf2_push_line (struct dwarf2_line_info *loc)
301 {
302 struct line_entry *e;
303
304 e = (struct line_entry *) xmalloc (sizeof (*e));
305 e->next = NULL;
306 e->label = NULL;
307 e->loc = *loc;
308
309 *pending_lines_tail = e;
310 pending_lines_tail = &(*pending_lines_tail)->next;
311 }
312
313 /* Emit all pending line information. LABEL is the label with which the
314 lines should be associated, or null if they should be associated with
315 the current position. */
316
317 static void
318 dwarf2_flush_pending_lines (symbolS *label)
319 {
320 if (pending_lines)
321 {
322 struct line_subseg *lss;
323 struct line_entry *e;
324
325 if (!label)
326 label = symbol_temp_new_now ();
327
328 for (e = pending_lines; e; e = e->next)
329 e->label = label;
330
331 lss = get_line_subseg (now_seg, now_subseg);
332 *lss->ptail = pending_lines;
333 lss->ptail = pending_lines_tail;
334
335 pending_lines = NULL;
336 pending_lines_tail = &pending_lines;
337 }
338 }
339
340 /* Record an entry for LOC occurring at OFS within the current fragment. */
341
342 void
343 dwarf2_gen_line_info (addressT ofs, struct dwarf2_line_info *loc)
344 {
345 static unsigned int line = -1;
346 static unsigned int filenum = -1;
347
348 /* Early out for as-yet incomplete location information. */
349 if (loc->filenum == 0 || loc->line == 0)
350 return;
351
352 /* Don't emit sequences of line symbols for the same line when the
353 symbols apply to assembler code. It is necessary to emit
354 duplicate line symbols when a compiler asks for them, because GDB
355 uses them to determine the end of the prologue. */
356 if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2
357 && line == loc->line && filenum == loc->filenum)
358 return;
359
360 line = loc->line;
361 filenum = loc->filenum;
362
363 dwarf2_push_line (loc);
364 if (linkrelax)
365 {
366 char name[120];
367
368 /* Use a non-fake name for the line number location,
369 so that it can be referred to by relocations. */
370 sprintf (name, ".Loc.%u.%u", line, filenum);
371 dwarf2_flush_pending_lines (symbol_new (name, now_seg, ofs, frag_now));
372 }
373 else
374 dwarf2_flush_pending_lines (symbol_temp_new (now_seg, ofs, frag_now));
375 }
376
377 /* Returns the current source information. If .file directives have
378 been encountered, the info for the corresponding source file is
379 returned. Otherwise, the info for the assembly source file is
380 returned. */
381
382 void
383 dwarf2_where (struct dwarf2_line_info *line)
384 {
385 if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2)
386 {
387 char *filename;
388 as_where (&filename, &line->line);
389 line->filenum = get_filenum (filename, 0);
390 line->column = 0;
391 line->flags = DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
392 line->isa = current.isa;
393 line->discriminator = current.discriminator;
394 }
395 else
396 *line = current;
397 }
398
399 /* A hook to allow the target backend to inform the line number state
400 machine of isa changes when assembler debug info is enabled. */
401
402 void
403 dwarf2_set_isa (unsigned int isa)
404 {
405 current.isa = isa;
406 }
407
408 /* Called for each machine instruction, or relatively atomic group of
409 machine instructions (ie built-in macro). The instruction or group
410 is SIZE bytes in length. If dwarf2 line number generation is called
411 for, emit a line statement appropriately. */
412
413 void
414 dwarf2_emit_insn (int size)
415 {
416 struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
417
418 if (!dwarf2_loc_directive_seen && debug_type != DEBUG_DWARF2)
419 return;
420
421 dwarf2_where (&loc);
422
423 dwarf2_gen_line_info (frag_now_fix () - size, &loc);
424 dwarf2_consume_line_info ();
425 }
426
427 /* Called after the current line information has been either used with
428 dwarf2_gen_line_info or saved with a machine instruction for later use.
429 This resets the state of the line number information to reflect that
430 it has been used. */
431
432 void
433 dwarf2_consume_line_info (void)
434 {
435 /* If the consumer has stashed the current location away for later use,
436 assume that any earlier location information should be associated
437 with ".". */
438 dwarf2_flush_pending_lines (NULL);
439
440 /* Unless we generate DWARF2 debugging information for each
441 assembler line, we only emit one line symbol for one LOC. */
442 dwarf2_loc_directive_seen = FALSE;
443
444 current.flags &= ~(DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK
445 | DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END
446 | DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN);
447 current.discriminator = 0;
448 }
449
450 /* Called for each (preferably code) label. If dwarf2_loc_mark_labels
451 is enabled, emit a basic block marker. */
452
453 void
454 dwarf2_emit_label (symbolS *label)
455 {
456 struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
457
458 if (!dwarf2_loc_mark_labels)
459 return;
460 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (label) != now_seg)
461 return;
462 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg) & SEC_CODE))
463 return;
464 if (files_in_use == 0 && debug_type != DEBUG_DWARF2)
465 return;
466
467 dwarf2_where (&loc);
468
469 loc.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK;
470
471 dwarf2_push_line (&loc);
472 dwarf2_flush_pending_lines (label);
473 dwarf2_consume_line_info ();
474 }
475
476 /* Get a .debug_line file number for FILENAME. If NUM is nonzero,
477 allocate it on that file table slot, otherwise return the first
478 empty one. */
479
480 static unsigned int
481 get_filenum (const char *filename, unsigned int num)
482 {
483 static unsigned int last_used, last_used_dir_len;
484 const char *file;
485 size_t dir_len;
486 unsigned int i, dir;
487
488 if (num == 0 && last_used)
489 {
490 if (! files[last_used].dir
491 && filename_cmp (filename, files[last_used].filename) == 0)
492 return last_used;
493 if (files[last_used].dir
494 && filename_ncmp (filename, dirs[files[last_used].dir],
495 last_used_dir_len) == 0
496 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (filename [last_used_dir_len])
497 && filename_cmp (filename + last_used_dir_len + 1,
498 files[last_used].filename) == 0)
499 return last_used;
500 }
501
502 file = lbasename (filename);
503 /* Don't make empty string from / or A: from A:/ . */
504 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
505 if (file <= filename + 3)
506 file = filename;
507 #else
508 if (file == filename + 1)
509 file = filename;
510 #endif
511 dir_len = file - filename;
512
513 dir = 0;
514 if (dir_len)
515 {
516 #ifndef DWARF2_DIR_SHOULD_END_WITH_SEPARATOR
517 --dir_len;
518 #endif
519 for (dir = 1; dir < dirs_in_use; ++dir)
520 if (filename_ncmp (filename, dirs[dir], dir_len) == 0
521 && dirs[dir][dir_len] == '\0')
522 break;
523
524 if (dir >= dirs_in_use)
525 {
526 if (dir >= dirs_allocated)
527 {
528 dirs_allocated = dir + 32;
529 dirs = (char **)
530 xrealloc (dirs, (dir + 32) * sizeof (const char *));
531 }
532
533 dirs[dir] = (char *) xmalloc (dir_len + 1);
534 memcpy (dirs[dir], filename, dir_len);
535 dirs[dir][dir_len] = '\0';
536 dirs_in_use = dir + 1;
537 }
538 }
539
540 if (num == 0)
541 {
542 for (i = 1; i < files_in_use; ++i)
543 if (files[i].dir == dir
544 && files[i].filename
545 && filename_cmp (file, files[i].filename) == 0)
546 {
547 last_used = i;
548 last_used_dir_len = dir_len;
549 return i;
550 }
551 }
552 else
553 i = num;
554
555 if (i >= files_allocated)
556 {
557 unsigned int old = files_allocated;
558
559 files_allocated = i + 32;
560 files = (struct file_entry *)
561 xrealloc (files, (i + 32) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
562
563 memset (files + old, 0, (i + 32 - old) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
564 }
565
566 files[i].filename = num ? file : xstrdup (file);
567 files[i].dir = dir;
568 if (files_in_use < i + 1)
569 files_in_use = i + 1;
570 last_used = i;
571 last_used_dir_len = dir_len;
572
573 return i;
574 }
575
576 /* Handle two forms of .file directive:
577 - Pass .file "source.c" to s_app_file
578 - Handle .file 1 "source.c" by adding an entry to the DWARF-2 file table
579
580 If an entry is added to the file table, return a pointer to the filename. */
581
582 char *
583 dwarf2_directive_file (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
584 {
585 offsetT num;
586 char *filename;
587 int filename_len;
588
589 /* Continue to accept a bare string and pass it off. */
590 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
591 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
592 {
593 s_app_file (0);
594 return NULL;
595 }
596
597 num = get_absolute_expression ();
598 filename = demand_copy_C_string (&filename_len);
599 if (filename == NULL)
600 return NULL;
601 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
602
603 if (num < 1)
604 {
605 as_bad (_("file number less than one"));
606 return NULL;
607 }
608
609 /* A .file directive implies compiler generated debug information is
610 being supplied. Turn off gas generated debug info. */
611 debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
612
613 if (num < (int) files_in_use && files[num].filename != 0)
614 {
615 as_bad (_("file number %ld already allocated"), (long) num);
616 return NULL;
617 }
618
619 get_filenum (filename, num);
620
621 return filename;
622 }
623
624 void
625 dwarf2_directive_loc (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
626 {
627 offsetT filenum, line;
628
629 /* If we see two .loc directives in a row, force the first one to be
630 output now. */
631 if (dwarf2_loc_directive_seen)
632 dwarf2_push_line (&current);
633
634 filenum = get_absolute_expression ();
635 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
636 line = get_absolute_expression ();
637
638 if (filenum < 1)
639 {
640 as_bad (_("file number less than one"));
641 return;
642 }
643 if (filenum >= (int) files_in_use || files[filenum].filename == 0)
644 {
645 as_bad (_("unassigned file number %ld"), (long) filenum);
646 return;
647 }
648
649 current.filenum = filenum;
650 current.line = line;
651 current.discriminator = 0;
652
653 #ifndef NO_LISTING
654 if (listing)
655 {
656 if (files[filenum].dir)
657 {
658 size_t dir_len = strlen (dirs[files[filenum].dir]);
659 size_t file_len = strlen (files[filenum].filename);
660 char *cp = (char *) alloca (dir_len + 1 + file_len + 1);
661
662 memcpy (cp, dirs[files[filenum].dir], dir_len);
663 INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR (cp, dir_len);
664 memcpy (cp + dir_len + 1, files[filenum].filename, file_len);
665 cp[dir_len + file_len + 1] = '\0';
666 listing_source_file (cp);
667 }
668 else
669 listing_source_file (files[filenum].filename);
670 listing_source_line (line);
671 }
672 #endif
673
674 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
675 if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
676 {
677 current.column = get_absolute_expression ();
678 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
679 }
680
681 while (ISALPHA (*input_line_pointer))
682 {
683 char *p, c;
684 offsetT value;
685
686 p = input_line_pointer;
687 c = get_symbol_end ();
688
689 if (strcmp (p, "basic_block") == 0)
690 {
691 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK;
692 *input_line_pointer = c;
693 }
694 else if (strcmp (p, "prologue_end") == 0)
695 {
696 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END;
697 *input_line_pointer = c;
698 }
699 else if (strcmp (p, "epilogue_begin") == 0)
700 {
701 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN;
702 *input_line_pointer = c;
703 }
704 else if (strcmp (p, "is_stmt") == 0)
705 {
706 *input_line_pointer = c;
707 value = get_absolute_expression ();
708 if (value == 0)
709 current.flags &= ~DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
710 else if (value == 1)
711 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
712 else
713 {
714 as_bad (_("is_stmt value not 0 or 1"));
715 return;
716 }
717 }
718 else if (strcmp (p, "isa") == 0)
719 {
720 *input_line_pointer = c;
721 value = get_absolute_expression ();
722 if (value >= 0)
723 current.isa = value;
724 else
725 {
726 as_bad (_("isa number less than zero"));
727 return;
728 }
729 }
730 else if (strcmp (p, "discriminator") == 0)
731 {
732 *input_line_pointer = c;
733 value = get_absolute_expression ();
734 if (value >= 0)
735 current.discriminator = value;
736 else
737 {
738 as_bad (_("discriminator less than zero"));
739 return;
740 }
741 }
742 else
743 {
744 as_bad (_("unknown .loc sub-directive `%s'"), p);
745 *input_line_pointer = c;
746 return;
747 }
748
749 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
750 }
751
752 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
753 dwarf2_loc_directive_seen = TRUE;
754 debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
755 }
756
757 void
758 dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
759 {
760 offsetT value = get_absolute_expression ();
761
762 if (value != 0 && value != 1)
763 {
764 as_bad (_("expected 0 or 1"));
765 ignore_rest_of_line ();
766 }
767 else
768 {
769 dwarf2_loc_mark_labels = value != 0;
770 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
771 }
772 }
773 \f
774 static struct frag *
775 first_frag_for_seg (segT seg)
776 {
777 return seg_info (seg)->frchainP->frch_root;
778 }
779
780 static struct frag *
781 last_frag_for_seg (segT seg)
782 {
783 frchainS *f = seg_info (seg)->frchainP;
784
785 while (f->frch_next != NULL)
786 f = f->frch_next;
787
788 return f->frch_last;
789 }
790 \f
791 /* Emit a single byte into the current segment. */
792
793 static inline void
794 out_byte (int byte)
795 {
796 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (byte);
797 }
798
799 /* Emit a statement program opcode into the current segment. */
800
801 static inline void
802 out_opcode (int opc)
803 {
804 out_byte (opc);
805 }
806
807 /* Emit a two-byte word into the current segment. */
808
809 static inline void
810 out_two (int data)
811 {
812 md_number_to_chars (frag_more (2), data, 2);
813 }
814
815 /* Emit a four byte word into the current segment. */
816
817 static inline void
818 out_four (int data)
819 {
820 md_number_to_chars (frag_more (4), data, 4);
821 }
822
823 /* Emit an unsigned "little-endian base 128" number. */
824
825 static void
826 out_uleb128 (addressT value)
827 {
828 output_leb128 (frag_more (sizeof_leb128 (value, 0)), value, 0);
829 }
830
831 /* Emit a signed "little-endian base 128" number. */
832
833 static void
834 out_leb128 (addressT value)
835 {
836 output_leb128 (frag_more (sizeof_leb128 (value, 1)), value, 1);
837 }
838
839 /* Emit a tuple for .debug_abbrev. */
840
841 static inline void
842 out_abbrev (int name, int form)
843 {
844 out_uleb128 (name);
845 out_uleb128 (form);
846 }
847
848 /* Get the size of a fragment. */
849
850 static offsetT
851 get_frag_fix (fragS *frag, segT seg)
852 {
853 frchainS *fr;
854
855 if (frag->fr_next)
856 return frag->fr_fix;
857
858 /* If a fragment is the last in the chain, special measures must be
859 taken to find its size before relaxation, since it may be pending
860 on some subsegment chain. */
861 for (fr = seg_info (seg)->frchainP; fr; fr = fr->frch_next)
862 if (fr->frch_last == frag)
863 return (char *) obstack_next_free (&fr->frch_obstack) - frag->fr_literal;
864
865 abort ();
866 }
867
868 /* Set an absolute address (may result in a relocation entry). */
869
870 static void
871 out_set_addr (symbolS *sym)
872 {
873 expressionS exp;
874
875 out_opcode (DW_LNS_extended_op);
876 out_uleb128 (sizeof_address + 1);
877
878 out_opcode (DW_LNE_set_address);
879 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
880 exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
881 exp.X_add_number = 0;
882 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_address);
883 }
884
885 #if DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH > 1
886 static void scale_addr_delta (addressT *);
887
888 static void
889 scale_addr_delta (addressT *addr_delta)
890 {
891 static int printed_this = 0;
892 if (*addr_delta % DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH != 0)
893 {
894 if (!printed_this)
895 as_bad("unaligned opcodes detected in executable segment");
896 printed_this = 1;
897 }
898 *addr_delta /= DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH;
899 }
900 #else
901 #define scale_addr_delta(A)
902 #endif
903
904 /* Encode a pair of line and address skips as efficiently as possible.
905 Note that the line skip is signed, whereas the address skip is unsigned.
906
907 The following two routines *must* be kept in sync. This is
908 enforced by making emit_inc_line_addr abort if we do not emit
909 exactly the expected number of bytes. */
910
911 static int
912 size_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
913 {
914 unsigned int tmp, opcode;
915 int len = 0;
916
917 /* Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length. */
918 scale_addr_delta (&addr_delta);
919
920 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.
921 We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the end_sequence
922 to emit the matrix entry. */
923 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
924 {
925 if (addr_delta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
926 len = 1;
927 else
928 len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (addr_delta, 0);
929 return len + 3;
930 }
931
932 /* Bias the line delta by the base. */
933 tmp = line_delta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
934
935 /* If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we
936 must encode it with DW_LNS_advance_line. */
937 if (tmp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
938 {
939 len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (line_delta, 1);
940 line_delta = 0;
941 tmp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
942 }
943
944 /* Bias the opcode by the special opcode base. */
945 tmp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;
946
947 /* Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large. */
948 if (addr_delta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
949 {
950 /* Try using a special opcode. */
951 opcode = tmp + addr_delta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
952 if (opcode <= 255)
953 return len + 1;
954
955 /* Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op. */
956 opcode = tmp + (addr_delta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
957 if (opcode <= 255)
958 return len + 2;
959 }
960
961 /* Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc. */
962 len += 1 + sizeof_leb128 (addr_delta, 0);
963
964 /* DW_LNS_copy or special opcode. */
965 len += 1;
966
967 return len;
968 }
969
970 static void
971 emit_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta, char *p, int len)
972 {
973 unsigned int tmp, opcode;
974 int need_copy = 0;
975 char *end = p + len;
976
977 /* Line number sequences cannot go backward in addresses. This means
978 we've incorrectly ordered the statements in the sequence. */
979 gas_assert ((offsetT) addr_delta >= 0);
980
981 /* Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length. */
982 scale_addr_delta (&addr_delta);
983
984 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.
985 We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the end_sequence
986 to emit the matrix entry. */
987 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
988 {
989 if (addr_delta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
990 *p++ = DW_LNS_const_add_pc;
991 else
992 {
993 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_pc;
994 p += output_leb128 (p, addr_delta, 0);
995 }
996
997 *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
998 *p++ = 1;
999 *p++ = DW_LNE_end_sequence;
1000 goto done;
1001 }
1002
1003 /* Bias the line delta by the base. */
1004 tmp = line_delta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
1005
1006 /* If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we
1007 must encode it with DW_LNS_advance_line. */
1008 if (tmp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
1009 {
1010 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_line;
1011 p += output_leb128 (p, line_delta, 1);
1012
1013 line_delta = 0;
1014 tmp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
1015 need_copy = 1;
1016 }
1017
1018 /* Prettier, I think, to use DW_LNS_copy instead of a "line +0, addr +0"
1019 special opcode. */
1020 if (line_delta == 0 && addr_delta == 0)
1021 {
1022 *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
1023 goto done;
1024 }
1025
1026 /* Bias the opcode by the special opcode base. */
1027 tmp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;
1028
1029 /* Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large. */
1030 if (addr_delta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
1031 {
1032 /* Try using a special opcode. */
1033 opcode = tmp + addr_delta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
1034 if (opcode <= 255)
1035 {
1036 *p++ = opcode;
1037 goto done;
1038 }
1039
1040 /* Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op. */
1041 opcode = tmp + (addr_delta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
1042 if (opcode <= 255)
1043 {
1044 *p++ = DW_LNS_const_add_pc;
1045 *p++ = opcode;
1046 goto done;
1047 }
1048 }
1049
1050 /* Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc. */
1051 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_pc;
1052 p += output_leb128 (p, addr_delta, 0);
1053
1054 if (need_copy)
1055 *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
1056 else
1057 *p++ = tmp;
1058
1059 done:
1060 gas_assert (p == end);
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Handy routine to combine calls to the above two routines. */
1064
1065 static void
1066 out_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
1067 {
1068 int len = size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta);
1069 emit_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta, frag_more (len), len);
1070 }
1071
1072 /* Write out an alternative form of line and address skips using
1073 DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcodes. This uses more space than the default
1074 line and address information, but it is required if linker relaxation
1075 could change the code offsets. The following two routines *must* be
1076 kept in sync. */
1077 #define ADDR_DELTA_LIMIT 50000
1078
1079 static int
1080 size_fixed_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
1081 {
1082 int len = 0;
1083
1084 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence. */
1085 if (line_delta != INT_MAX)
1086 len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (line_delta, 1);
1087
1088 if (addr_delta > ADDR_DELTA_LIMIT)
1089 {
1090 /* DW_LNS_extended_op */
1091 len += 1 + sizeof_leb128 (sizeof_address + 1, 0);
1092 /* DW_LNE_set_address */
1093 len += 1 + sizeof_address;
1094 }
1095 else
1096 /* DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc */
1097 len += 3;
1098
1099 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
1100 /* DW_LNS_extended_op + DW_LNE_end_sequence */
1101 len += 3;
1102 else
1103 /* DW_LNS_copy */
1104 len += 1;
1105
1106 return len;
1107 }
1108
1109 static void
1110 emit_fixed_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta, fragS *frag,
1111 char *p, int len)
1112 {
1113 expressionS *pexp;
1114 segT line_seg;
1115 char *end = p + len;
1116
1117 /* Line number sequences cannot go backward in addresses. This means
1118 we've incorrectly ordered the statements in the sequence. */
1119 gas_assert ((offsetT) addr_delta >= 0);
1120
1121 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence. */
1122 if (line_delta != INT_MAX)
1123 {
1124 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_line;
1125 p += output_leb128 (p, line_delta, 1);
1126 }
1127
1128 pexp = symbol_get_value_expression (frag->fr_symbol);
1129 line_seg = subseg_get (".debug_line", 0);
1130
1131 /* The DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcode has a 2-byte operand so it can
1132 advance the address by at most 64K. Linker relaxation (without
1133 which this function would not be used) could change the operand by
1134 an unknown amount. If the address increment is getting close to
1135 the limit, just reset the address. */
1136 if (addr_delta > ADDR_DELTA_LIMIT)
1137 {
1138 symbolS *to_sym;
1139 expressionS exp;
1140
1141 gas_assert (pexp->X_op == O_subtract);
1142 to_sym = pexp->X_add_symbol;
1143
1144 *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
1145 p += output_leb128 (p, sizeof_address + 1, 0);
1146 *p++ = DW_LNE_set_address;
1147 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1148 exp.X_add_symbol = to_sym;
1149 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1150 subseg_change (line_seg, 0);
1151 emit_expr_fix (&exp, sizeof_address, frag, p);
1152 p += sizeof_address;
1153 }
1154 else
1155 {
1156 *p++ = DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc;
1157 subseg_change (line_seg, 0);
1158 emit_expr_fix (pexp, 2, frag, p);
1159 p += 2;
1160 }
1161
1162 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
1163 {
1164 *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
1165 *p++ = 1;
1166 *p++ = DW_LNE_end_sequence;
1167 }
1168 else
1169 *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
1170
1171 gas_assert (p == end);
1172 }
1173
1174 /* Generate a variant frag that we can use to relax address/line
1175 increments between fragments of the target segment. */
1176
1177 static void
1178 relax_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, symbolS *to_sym, symbolS *from_sym)
1179 {
1180 expressionS exp;
1181 int max_chars;
1182
1183 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1184 exp.X_add_symbol = to_sym;
1185 exp.X_op_symbol = from_sym;
1186 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1187
1188 /* The maximum size of the frag is the line delta with a maximum
1189 sized address delta. */
1190 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1191 max_chars = size_fixed_inc_line_addr (line_delta,
1192 -DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1193 else
1194 max_chars = size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, -DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1195
1196 frag_var (rs_dwarf2dbg, max_chars, max_chars, 1,
1197 make_expr_symbol (&exp), line_delta, NULL);
1198 }
1199
1200 /* The function estimates the size of a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag
1201 based on the current values of the symbols. It is called before
1202 the relaxation loop. We set fr_subtype to the expected length. */
1203
1204 int
1205 dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *frag)
1206 {
1207 offsetT addr_delta;
1208 int size;
1209
1210 addr_delta = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1211 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1212 size = size_fixed_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_delta);
1213 else
1214 size = size_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_delta);
1215
1216 frag->fr_subtype = size;
1217
1218 return size;
1219 }
1220
1221 /* This function relaxes a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag based on the
1222 current values of the symbols. fr_subtype is the current length
1223 of the frag. This returns the change in frag length. */
1224
1225 int
1226 dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragS *frag)
1227 {
1228 int old_size, new_size;
1229
1230 old_size = frag->fr_subtype;
1231 new_size = dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (frag);
1232
1233 return new_size - old_size;
1234 }
1235
1236 /* This function converts a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag into a normal
1237 fill frag. This is called after all relaxation has been done.
1238 fr_subtype will be the desired length of the frag. */
1239
1240 void
1241 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragS *frag)
1242 {
1243 offsetT addr_diff;
1244
1245 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1246 {
1247 /* If linker relaxation is enabled then the distance bewteen the two
1248 symbols in the frag->fr_symbol expression might change. Hence we
1249 cannot rely upon the value computed by resolve_symbol_value.
1250 Instead we leave the expression unfinalized and allow
1251 emit_fixed_inc_line_addr to create a fixup (which later becomes a
1252 relocation) that will allow the linker to correctly compute the
1253 actual address difference. We have to use a fixed line advance for
1254 this as we cannot (easily) relocate leb128 encoded values. */
1255 int saved_finalize_syms = finalize_syms;
1256
1257 finalize_syms = 0;
1258 addr_diff = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1259 finalize_syms = saved_finalize_syms;
1260 }
1261 else
1262 addr_diff = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1263
1264 /* fr_var carries the max_chars that we created the fragment with.
1265 fr_subtype carries the current expected length. We must, of
1266 course, have allocated enough memory earlier. */
1267 gas_assert (frag->fr_var >= (int) frag->fr_subtype);
1268
1269 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1270 emit_fixed_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_diff, frag,
1271 frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix,
1272 frag->fr_subtype);
1273 else
1274 emit_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_diff,
1275 frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix, frag->fr_subtype);
1276
1277 frag->fr_fix += frag->fr_subtype;
1278 frag->fr_type = rs_fill;
1279 frag->fr_var = 0;
1280 frag->fr_offset = 0;
1281 }
1282
1283 /* Generate .debug_line content for the chain of line number entries
1284 beginning at E, for segment SEG. */
1285
1286 static void
1287 process_entries (segT seg, struct line_entry *e)
1288 {
1289 unsigned filenum = 1;
1290 unsigned line = 1;
1291 unsigned column = 0;
1292 unsigned isa = 0;
1293 unsigned flags = DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0;
1294 fragS *last_frag = NULL, *frag;
1295 addressT last_frag_ofs = 0, frag_ofs;
1296 symbolS *last_lab = NULL, *lab;
1297 struct line_entry *next;
1298
1299 do
1300 {
1301 int line_delta;
1302
1303 if (filenum != e->loc.filenum)
1304 {
1305 filenum = e->loc.filenum;
1306 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_file);
1307 out_uleb128 (filenum);
1308 }
1309
1310 if (column != e->loc.column)
1311 {
1312 column = e->loc.column;
1313 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_column);
1314 out_uleb128 (column);
1315 }
1316
1317 if (e->loc.discriminator != 0)
1318 {
1319 out_opcode (DW_LNS_extended_op);
1320 out_leb128 (1 + sizeof_leb128 (e->loc.discriminator, 0));
1321 out_opcode (DW_LNE_set_discriminator);
1322 out_uleb128 (e->loc.discriminator);
1323 }
1324
1325 if (isa != e->loc.isa)
1326 {
1327 isa = e->loc.isa;
1328 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_isa);
1329 out_uleb128 (isa);
1330 }
1331
1332 if ((e->loc.flags ^ flags) & DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT)
1333 {
1334 flags = e->loc.flags;
1335 out_opcode (DW_LNS_negate_stmt);
1336 }
1337
1338 if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK)
1339 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_basic_block);
1340
1341 if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END)
1342 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_prologue_end);
1343
1344 if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN)
1345 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin);
1346
1347 /* Don't try to optimize away redundant entries; gdb wants two
1348 entries for a function where the code starts on the same line as
1349 the {, and there's no way to identify that case here. Trust gcc
1350 to optimize appropriately. */
1351 line_delta = e->loc.line - line;
1352 lab = e->label;
1353 frag = symbol_get_frag (lab);
1354 frag_ofs = S_GET_VALUE (lab);
1355
1356 if (last_frag == NULL)
1357 {
1358 out_set_addr (lab);
1359 out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, 0);
1360 }
1361 else if (frag == last_frag && ! DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1362 out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, frag_ofs - last_frag_ofs);
1363 else
1364 relax_inc_line_addr (line_delta, lab, last_lab);
1365
1366 line = e->loc.line;
1367 last_lab = lab;
1368 last_frag = frag;
1369 last_frag_ofs = frag_ofs;
1370
1371 next = e->next;
1372 free (e);
1373 e = next;
1374 }
1375 while (e);
1376
1377 /* Emit a DW_LNE_end_sequence for the end of the section. */
1378 frag = last_frag_for_seg (seg);
1379 frag_ofs = get_frag_fix (frag, seg);
1380 if (frag == last_frag && ! DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1381 out_inc_line_addr (INT_MAX, frag_ofs - last_frag_ofs);
1382 else
1383 {
1384 lab = symbol_temp_new (seg, frag_ofs, frag);
1385 relax_inc_line_addr (INT_MAX, lab, last_lab);
1386 }
1387 }
1388
1389 /* Emit the directory and file tables for .debug_line. */
1390
1391 static void
1392 out_file_list (void)
1393 {
1394 size_t size;
1395 const char *dir;
1396 char *cp;
1397 unsigned int i;
1398
1399 /* Emit directory list. */
1400 for (i = 1; i < dirs_in_use; ++i)
1401 {
1402 dir = remap_debug_filename (dirs[i]);
1403 size = strlen (dir) + 1;
1404 cp = frag_more (size);
1405 memcpy (cp, dir, size);
1406 }
1407 /* Terminate it. */
1408 out_byte ('\0');
1409
1410 for (i = 1; i < files_in_use; ++i)
1411 {
1412 const char *fullfilename;
1413
1414 if (files[i].filename == NULL)
1415 {
1416 as_bad (_("unassigned file number %ld"), (long) i);
1417 /* Prevent a crash later, particularly for file 1. */
1418 files[i].filename = "";
1419 continue;
1420 }
1421
1422 fullfilename = DWARF2_FILE_NAME (files[i].filename,
1423 files[i].dir ? dirs [files [i].dir] : "");
1424 size = strlen (fullfilename) + 1;
1425 cp = frag_more (size);
1426 memcpy (cp, fullfilename, size);
1427
1428 out_uleb128 (files[i].dir); /* directory number */
1429 /* Output the last modification timestamp. */
1430 out_uleb128 (DWARF2_FILE_TIME_NAME (files[i].filename,
1431 files[i].dir ? dirs [files [i].dir] : ""));
1432 /* Output the filesize. */
1433 out_uleb128 (DWARF2_FILE_SIZE_NAME (files[i].filename,
1434 files[i].dir ? dirs [files [i].dir] : ""));
1435 }
1436
1437 /* Terminate filename list. */
1438 out_byte (0);
1439 }
1440
1441 /* Switch to SEC and output a header length field. Return the size of
1442 offsets used in SEC. The caller must set EXPR->X_add_symbol value
1443 to the end of the section. */
1444
1445 static int
1446 out_header (asection *sec, expressionS *exp)
1447 {
1448 symbolS *start_sym;
1449 symbolS *end_sym;
1450
1451 subseg_set (sec, 0);
1452 start_sym = symbol_temp_new_now ();;
1453 end_sym = symbol_temp_make ();
1454
1455 /* Total length of the information. */
1456 exp->X_op = O_subtract;
1457 exp->X_add_symbol = end_sym;
1458 exp->X_op_symbol = start_sym;
1459
1460 switch (DWARF2_FORMAT (sec))
1461 {
1462 case dwarf2_format_32bit:
1463 exp->X_add_number = -4;
1464 emit_expr (exp, 4);
1465 return 4;
1466
1467 case dwarf2_format_64bit:
1468 exp->X_add_number = -12;
1469 out_four (-1);
1470 emit_expr (exp, 8);
1471 return 8;
1472
1473 case dwarf2_format_64bit_irix:
1474 exp->X_add_number = -8;
1475 emit_expr (exp, 8);
1476 return 8;
1477 }
1478
1479 as_fatal (_("internal error: unknown dwarf2 format"));
1480 return 0;
1481 }
1482
1483 /* Emit the collected .debug_line data. */
1484
1485 static void
1486 out_debug_line (segT line_seg)
1487 {
1488 expressionS exp;
1489 symbolS *prologue_end;
1490 symbolS *line_end;
1491 struct line_seg *s;
1492 int sizeof_offset;
1493
1494 sizeof_offset = out_header (line_seg, &exp);
1495 line_end = exp.X_add_symbol;
1496
1497 /* Version. */
1498 out_two (DWARF2_LINE_VERSION);
1499
1500 /* Length of the prologue following this length. */
1501 prologue_end = symbol_temp_make ();
1502 exp.X_add_symbol = prologue_end;
1503 exp.X_add_number = - (4 + 2 + 4);
1504 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_offset);
1505
1506 /* Parameters of the state machine. */
1507 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1508 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT);
1509 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_BASE);
1510 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_RANGE);
1511 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE);
1512
1513 /* Standard opcode lengths. */
1514 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_copy */
1515 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_advance_pc */
1516 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_advance_line */
1517 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_set_file */
1518 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_set_column */
1519 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_negate_stmt */
1520 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_set_basic_block */
1521 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_const_add_pc */
1522 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc */
1523 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_set_prologue_end */
1524 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin */
1525 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_set_isa */
1526
1527 out_file_list ();
1528
1529 symbol_set_value_now (prologue_end);
1530
1531 /* For each section, emit a statement program. */
1532 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1533 if (SEG_NORMAL (s->seg))
1534 process_entries (s->seg, s->head->head);
1535 else
1536 as_warn ("dwarf line number information for %s ignored",
1537 segment_name (s->seg));
1538
1539 symbol_set_value_now (line_end);
1540 }
1541
1542 static void
1543 out_debug_ranges (segT ranges_seg)
1544 {
1545 unsigned int addr_size = sizeof_address;
1546 struct line_seg *s;
1547 expressionS exp;
1548 unsigned int i;
1549
1550 subseg_set (ranges_seg, 0);
1551
1552 /* Base Address Entry. */
1553 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1554 out_byte (0xff);
1555 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1556 out_byte (0);
1557
1558 /* Range List Entry. */
1559 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1560 {
1561 fragS *frag;
1562 symbolS *beg, *end;
1563
1564 frag = first_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1565 beg = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, 0, frag);
1566 s->text_start = beg;
1567
1568 frag = last_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1569 end = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, get_frag_fix (frag, s->seg), frag);
1570 s->text_end = end;
1571
1572 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1573 exp.X_add_symbol = beg;
1574 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1575 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1576
1577 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1578 exp.X_add_symbol = end;
1579 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1580 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1581 }
1582
1583 /* End of Range Entry. */
1584 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1585 out_byte (0);
1586 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1587 out_byte (0);
1588 }
1589
1590 /* Emit data for .debug_aranges. */
1591
1592 static void
1593 out_debug_aranges (segT aranges_seg, segT info_seg)
1594 {
1595 unsigned int addr_size = sizeof_address;
1596 struct line_seg *s;
1597 expressionS exp;
1598 symbolS *aranges_end;
1599 char *p;
1600 int sizeof_offset;
1601
1602 sizeof_offset = out_header (aranges_seg, &exp);
1603 aranges_end = exp.X_add_symbol;
1604
1605 /* Version. */
1606 out_two (DWARF2_ARANGES_VERSION);
1607
1608 /* Offset to .debug_info. */
1609 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (info_seg), sizeof_offset);
1610
1611 /* Size of an address (offset portion). */
1612 out_byte (addr_size);
1613
1614 /* Size of a segment descriptor. */
1615 out_byte (0);
1616
1617 /* Align the header. */
1618 frag_align (ffs (2 * addr_size) - 1, 0, 0);
1619
1620 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1621 {
1622 fragS *frag;
1623 symbolS *beg, *end;
1624
1625 frag = first_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1626 beg = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, 0, frag);
1627 s->text_start = beg;
1628
1629 frag = last_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1630 end = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, get_frag_fix (frag, s->seg), frag);
1631 s->text_end = end;
1632
1633 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1634 exp.X_add_symbol = beg;
1635 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1636 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1637
1638 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1639 exp.X_add_symbol = end;
1640 exp.X_op_symbol = beg;
1641 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1642 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1643 }
1644
1645 p = frag_more (2 * addr_size);
1646 md_number_to_chars (p, 0, addr_size);
1647 md_number_to_chars (p + addr_size, 0, addr_size);
1648
1649 symbol_set_value_now (aranges_end);
1650 }
1651
1652 /* Emit data for .debug_abbrev. Note that this must be kept in
1653 sync with out_debug_info below. */
1654
1655 static void
1656 out_debug_abbrev (segT abbrev_seg,
1657 segT info_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1658 segT line_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1659 {
1660 subseg_set (abbrev_seg, 0);
1661
1662 out_uleb128 (1);
1663 out_uleb128 (DW_TAG_compile_unit);
1664 out_byte (DW_CHILDREN_no);
1665 if (DWARF2_FORMAT (line_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit)
1666 out_abbrev (DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_data4);
1667 else
1668 out_abbrev (DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_data8);
1669 if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1670 {
1671 out_abbrev (DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr);
1672 if (DWARF2_VERSION < 4)
1673 out_abbrev (DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr);
1674 else
1675 out_abbrev (DW_AT_high_pc, (sizeof_address == 4
1676 ? DW_FORM_data4 : DW_FORM_data8));
1677 }
1678 else
1679 {
1680 if (DWARF2_FORMAT (info_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit)
1681 out_abbrev (DW_AT_ranges, DW_FORM_data4);
1682 else
1683 out_abbrev (DW_AT_ranges, DW_FORM_data8);
1684 }
1685 out_abbrev (DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_string);
1686 out_abbrev (DW_AT_comp_dir, DW_FORM_string);
1687 out_abbrev (DW_AT_producer, DW_FORM_string);
1688 out_abbrev (DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2);
1689 out_abbrev (0, 0);
1690
1691 /* Terminate the abbreviations for this compilation unit. */
1692 out_byte (0);
1693 }
1694
1695 /* Emit a description of this compilation unit for .debug_info. */
1696
1697 static void
1698 out_debug_info (segT info_seg, segT abbrev_seg, segT line_seg, segT ranges_seg)
1699 {
1700 char producer[128];
1701 const char *comp_dir;
1702 const char *dirname;
1703 expressionS exp;
1704 symbolS *info_end;
1705 char *p;
1706 int len;
1707 int sizeof_offset;
1708
1709 sizeof_offset = out_header (info_seg, &exp);
1710 info_end = exp.X_add_symbol;
1711
1712 /* DWARF version. */
1713 out_two (DWARF2_VERSION);
1714
1715 /* .debug_abbrev offset */
1716 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (abbrev_seg), sizeof_offset);
1717
1718 /* Target address size. */
1719 out_byte (sizeof_address);
1720
1721 /* DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev */
1722 out_uleb128 (1);
1723
1724 /* DW_AT_stmt_list */
1725 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (line_seg),
1726 (DWARF2_FORMAT (line_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit
1727 ? 4 : 8));
1728
1729 /* These two attributes are emitted if all of the code is contiguous. */
1730 if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1731 {
1732 /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1733 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1734 exp.X_add_symbol = all_segs->text_start;
1735 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1736 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_address);
1737
1738 /* DW_AT_high_pc */
1739 if (DWARF2_VERSION < 4)
1740 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1741 else
1742 {
1743 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1744 exp.X_op_symbol = all_segs->text_start;
1745 }
1746 exp.X_add_symbol = all_segs->text_end;
1747 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1748 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_address);
1749 }
1750 else
1751 {
1752 /* This attribute is emitted if the code is disjoint. */
1753 /* DW_AT_ranges. */
1754 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (ranges_seg), sizeof_offset);
1755 }
1756
1757 /* DW_AT_name. We don't have the actual file name that was present
1758 on the command line, so assume files[1] is the main input file.
1759 We're not supposed to get called unless at least one line number
1760 entry was emitted, so this should always be defined. */
1761 if (files_in_use == 0)
1762 abort ();
1763 if (files[1].dir)
1764 {
1765 dirname = remap_debug_filename (dirs[files[1].dir]);
1766 len = strlen (dirname);
1767 #ifdef TE_VMS
1768 /* Already has trailing slash. */
1769 p = frag_more (len);
1770 memcpy (p, dirname, len);
1771 #else
1772 p = frag_more (len + 1);
1773 memcpy (p, dirname, len);
1774 INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR (p, len);
1775 #endif
1776 }
1777 len = strlen (files[1].filename) + 1;
1778 p = frag_more (len);
1779 memcpy (p, files[1].filename, len);
1780
1781 /* DW_AT_comp_dir */
1782 comp_dir = remap_debug_filename (getpwd ());
1783 len = strlen (comp_dir) + 1;
1784 p = frag_more (len);
1785 memcpy (p, comp_dir, len);
1786
1787 /* DW_AT_producer */
1788 sprintf (producer, "GNU AS %s", VERSION);
1789 len = strlen (producer) + 1;
1790 p = frag_more (len);
1791 memcpy (p, producer, len);
1792
1793 /* DW_AT_language. Yes, this is probably not really MIPS, but the
1794 dwarf2 draft has no standard code for assembler. */
1795 out_two (DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler);
1796
1797 symbol_set_value_now (info_end);
1798 }
1799
1800 void
1801 dwarf2_init (void)
1802 {
1803 all_segs_hash = hash_new ();
1804 last_seg_ptr = &all_segs;
1805 }
1806
1807
1808 /* Finish the dwarf2 debug sections. We emit .debug.line if there
1809 were any .file/.loc directives, or --gdwarf2 was given, or if the
1810 file has a non-empty .debug_info section and an empty .debug_line
1811 section. If we emit .debug_line, and the .debug_info section is
1812 empty, we also emit .debug_info, .debug_aranges and .debug_abbrev.
1813 ALL_SEGS will be non-null if there were any .file/.loc directives,
1814 or --gdwarf2 was given and there were any located instructions
1815 emitted. */
1816
1817 void
1818 dwarf2_finish (void)
1819 {
1820 segT line_seg;
1821 struct line_seg *s;
1822 segT info_seg;
1823 int emit_other_sections = 0;
1824 int empty_debug_line = 0;
1825
1826 info_seg = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".debug_info");
1827 emit_other_sections = info_seg == NULL || !seg_not_empty_p (info_seg);
1828
1829 line_seg = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".debug_line");
1830 empty_debug_line = line_seg == NULL || !seg_not_empty_p (line_seg);
1831
1832 /* We can't construct a new debug_line section if we already have one.
1833 Give an error. */
1834 if (all_segs && !empty_debug_line)
1835 as_fatal ("duplicate .debug_line sections");
1836
1837 if ((!all_segs && emit_other_sections)
1838 || (!emit_other_sections && !empty_debug_line))
1839 /* If there is no line information and no non-empty .debug_info
1840 section, or if there is both a non-empty .debug_info and a non-empty
1841 .debug_line, then we do nothing. */
1842 return;
1843
1844 /* Calculate the size of an address for the target machine. */
1845 sizeof_address = DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE (stdoutput);
1846
1847 /* Create and switch to the line number section. */
1848 line_seg = subseg_new (".debug_line", 0);
1849 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, line_seg, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1850
1851 /* For each subsection, chain the debug entries together. */
1852 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1853 {
1854 struct line_subseg *lss = s->head;
1855 struct line_entry **ptail = lss->ptail;
1856
1857 while ((lss = lss->next) != NULL)
1858 {
1859 *ptail = lss->head;
1860 ptail = lss->ptail;
1861 }
1862 }
1863
1864 out_debug_line (line_seg);
1865
1866 /* If this is assembler generated line info, and there is no
1867 debug_info already, we need .debug_info and .debug_abbrev
1868 sections as well. */
1869 if (emit_other_sections)
1870 {
1871 segT abbrev_seg;
1872 segT aranges_seg;
1873 segT ranges_seg;
1874
1875 gas_assert (all_segs);
1876
1877 info_seg = subseg_new (".debug_info", 0);
1878 abbrev_seg = subseg_new (".debug_abbrev", 0);
1879 aranges_seg = subseg_new (".debug_aranges", 0);
1880
1881 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, info_seg,
1882 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1883 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, abbrev_seg,
1884 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1885 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, aranges_seg,
1886 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1887
1888 record_alignment (aranges_seg, ffs (2 * sizeof_address) - 1);
1889
1890 if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1891 ranges_seg = NULL;
1892 else
1893 {
1894 ranges_seg = subseg_new (".debug_ranges", 0);
1895 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, ranges_seg,
1896 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1897 record_alignment (ranges_seg, ffs (2 * sizeof_address) - 1);
1898 out_debug_ranges (ranges_seg);
1899 }
1900
1901 out_debug_aranges (aranges_seg, info_seg);
1902 out_debug_abbrev (abbrev_seg, info_seg, line_seg);
1903 out_debug_info (info_seg, abbrev_seg, line_seg, ranges_seg);
1904 }
1905 }
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