gas/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / dwarf2dbg.c
1 /* dwarf2dbg.c - DWARF2 debug support
2 Copyright 1999-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Logical line numbers can be controlled by the compiler via the
23 following directives:
24
25 .file FILENO "file.c"
26 .loc FILENO LINENO [COLUMN] [basic_block] [prologue_end] \
27 [epilogue_begin] [is_stmt VALUE] [isa VALUE] \
28 [discriminator VALUE]
29 */
30
31 #include "as.h"
32 #include "safe-ctype.h"
33
34 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
35 #include <limits.h>
36 #else
37 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #endif
40 #ifndef INT_MAX
41 #define INT_MAX (int) (((unsigned) (-1)) >> 1)
42 #endif
43 #endif
44
45 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
46 #include <filenames.h>
47
48 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
49 /* We need to decide which character to use as a directory separator.
50 Just because HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM is defined, it does not
51 necessarily mean that the backslash character is the one to use.
52 Some environments, eg Cygwin, can support both naming conventions.
53 So we use the heuristic that we only need to use the backslash if
54 the path is an absolute path starting with a DOS style drive
55 selector. eg C: or D: */
56 # define INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR(string, offset) \
57 do \
58 { \
59 if (offset > 1 \
60 && string[0] != 0 \
61 && string[1] == ':') \
62 string [offset] = '\\'; \
63 else \
64 string [offset] = '/'; \
65 } \
66 while (0)
67 #else
68 # define INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR(string, offset) string[offset] = '/'
69 #endif
70
71 #ifndef DWARF2_FORMAT
72 # define DWARF2_FORMAT(SEC) dwarf2_format_32bit
73 #endif
74
75 #ifndef DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE
76 # define DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE(bfd) (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd) / 8)
77 #endif
78
79 #ifndef DWARF2_FILE_NAME
80 #define DWARF2_FILE_NAME(FILENAME, DIRNAME) FILENAME
81 #endif
82
83 #ifndef DWARF2_FILE_TIME_NAME
84 #define DWARF2_FILE_TIME_NAME(FILENAME,DIRNAME) 0
85 #endif
86
87 #ifndef DWARF2_FILE_SIZE_NAME
88 #define DWARF2_FILE_SIZE_NAME(FILENAME,DIRNAME) 0
89 #endif
90
91 #ifndef DWARF2_VERSION
92 #define DWARF2_VERSION 2
93 #endif
94
95 /* The .debug_aranges version has been 2 in DWARF version 2, 3 and 4. */
96 #ifndef DWARF2_ARANGES_VERSION
97 #define DWARF2_ARANGES_VERSION 2
98 #endif
99
100 /* This implementation output version 2 .debug_line information. */
101 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_VERSION
102 #define DWARF2_LINE_VERSION 2
103 #endif
104
105 #include "subsegs.h"
106
107 #include "dwarf2.h"
108
109 /* Since we can't generate the prolog until the body is complete, we
110 use three different subsegments for .debug_line: one holding the
111 prolog, one for the directory and filename info, and one for the
112 body ("statement program"). */
113 #define DL_PROLOG 0
114 #define DL_FILES 1
115 #define DL_BODY 2
116
117 /* If linker relaxation might change offsets in the code, the DWARF special
118 opcodes and variable-length operands cannot be used. If this macro is
119 nonzero, use the DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcode instead. */
120 #ifndef DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC
121 # define DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC linkrelax
122 #endif
123
124 /* First special line opcde - leave room for the standard opcodes.
125 Note: If you want to change this, you'll have to update the
126 "standard_opcode_lengths" table that is emitted below in
127 out_debug_line(). */
128 #define DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE 13
129
130 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_BASE
131 /* Minimum line offset in a special line info. opcode. This value
132 was chosen to give a reasonable range of values. */
133 # define DWARF2_LINE_BASE -5
134 #endif
135
136 /* Range of line offsets in a special line info. opcode. */
137 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_RANGE
138 # define DWARF2_LINE_RANGE 14
139 #endif
140
141 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH
142 /* Define the architecture-dependent minimum instruction length (in
143 bytes). This value should be rather too small than too big. */
144 # define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH 1
145 #endif
146
147 /* Flag that indicates the initial value of the is_stmt_start flag. */
148 #define DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT 1
149
150 /* Given a special op, return the line skip amount. */
151 #define SPECIAL_LINE(op) \
152 (((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)%DWARF2_LINE_RANGE + DWARF2_LINE_BASE)
153
154 /* Given a special op, return the address skip amount (in units of
155 DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH. */
156 #define SPECIAL_ADDR(op) (((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)/DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
157
158 /* The maximum address skip amount that can be encoded with a special op. */
159 #define MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA SPECIAL_ADDR(255)
160
161 struct line_entry {
162 struct line_entry *next;
163 symbolS *label;
164 struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
165 };
166
167 struct line_subseg {
168 struct line_subseg *next;
169 subsegT subseg;
170 struct line_entry *head;
171 struct line_entry **ptail;
172 struct line_entry **pmove_tail;
173 };
174
175 struct line_seg {
176 struct line_seg *next;
177 segT seg;
178 struct line_subseg *head;
179 symbolS *text_start;
180 symbolS *text_end;
181 };
182
183 /* Collects data for all line table entries during assembly. */
184 static struct line_seg *all_segs;
185 /* Hash used to quickly lookup a segment by name, avoiding the need to search
186 through the all_segs list. */
187 static struct hash_control *all_segs_hash;
188 static struct line_seg **last_seg_ptr;
189
190 struct file_entry {
191 const char *filename;
192 unsigned int dir;
193 };
194
195 /* Table of files used by .debug_line. */
196 static struct file_entry *files;
197 static unsigned int files_in_use;
198 static unsigned int files_allocated;
199
200 /* Table of directories used by .debug_line. */
201 static char **dirs;
202 static unsigned int dirs_in_use;
203 static unsigned int dirs_allocated;
204
205 /* TRUE when we've seen a .loc directive recently. Used to avoid
206 doing work when there's nothing to do. */
207 bfd_boolean dwarf2_loc_directive_seen;
208
209 /* TRUE when we're supposed to set the basic block mark whenever a
210 label is seen. */
211 bfd_boolean dwarf2_loc_mark_labels;
212
213 /* Current location as indicated by the most recent .loc directive. */
214 static struct dwarf2_line_info current = {
215 1, 1, 0, 0,
216 DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0,
217 0
218 };
219
220 /* The size of an address on the target. */
221 static unsigned int sizeof_address;
222 \f
223 static unsigned int get_filenum (const char *, unsigned int);
224
225 #ifndef TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET
226 #define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET generic_dwarf2_emit_offset
227
228 /* Create an offset to .dwarf2_*. */
229
230 static void
231 generic_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *symbol, unsigned int size)
232 {
233 expressionS exp;
234
235 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
236 exp.X_add_symbol = symbol;
237 exp.X_add_number = 0;
238 emit_expr (&exp, size);
239 }
240 #endif
241
242 /* Find or create (if CREATE_P) an entry for SEG+SUBSEG in ALL_SEGS. */
243
244 static struct line_subseg *
245 get_line_subseg (segT seg, subsegT subseg, bfd_boolean create_p)
246 {
247 static segT last_seg;
248 static subsegT last_subseg;
249 static struct line_subseg *last_line_subseg;
250
251 struct line_seg *s;
252 struct line_subseg **pss, *lss;
253
254 if (seg == last_seg && subseg == last_subseg)
255 return last_line_subseg;
256
257 s = (struct line_seg *) hash_find (all_segs_hash, seg->name);
258 if (s == NULL)
259 {
260 if (!create_p)
261 return NULL;
262
263 s = (struct line_seg *) xmalloc (sizeof (*s));
264 s->next = NULL;
265 s->seg = seg;
266 s->head = NULL;
267 *last_seg_ptr = s;
268 last_seg_ptr = &s->next;
269 hash_insert (all_segs_hash, seg->name, s);
270 }
271 gas_assert (seg == s->seg);
272
273 for (pss = &s->head; (lss = *pss) != NULL ; pss = &lss->next)
274 {
275 if (lss->subseg == subseg)
276 goto found_subseg;
277 if (lss->subseg > subseg)
278 break;
279 }
280
281 lss = (struct line_subseg *) xmalloc (sizeof (*lss));
282 lss->next = *pss;
283 lss->subseg = subseg;
284 lss->head = NULL;
285 lss->ptail = &lss->head;
286 lss->pmove_tail = &lss->head;
287 *pss = lss;
288
289 found_subseg:
290 last_seg = seg;
291 last_subseg = subseg;
292 last_line_subseg = lss;
293
294 return lss;
295 }
296
297 /* Record an entry for LOC occurring at LABEL. */
298
299 static void
300 dwarf2_gen_line_info_1 (symbolS *label, struct dwarf2_line_info *loc)
301 {
302 struct line_subseg *lss;
303 struct line_entry *e;
304
305 e = (struct line_entry *) xmalloc (sizeof (*e));
306 e->next = NULL;
307 e->label = label;
308 e->loc = *loc;
309
310 lss = get_line_subseg (now_seg, now_subseg, TRUE);
311 *lss->ptail = e;
312 lss->ptail = &e->next;
313 }
314
315 /* Record an entry for LOC occurring at OFS within the current fragment. */
316
317 void
318 dwarf2_gen_line_info (addressT ofs, struct dwarf2_line_info *loc)
319 {
320 static unsigned int line = -1;
321 static unsigned int filenum = -1;
322
323 symbolS *sym;
324
325 /* Early out for as-yet incomplete location information. */
326 if (loc->filenum == 0 || loc->line == 0)
327 return;
328
329 /* Don't emit sequences of line symbols for the same line when the
330 symbols apply to assembler code. It is necessary to emit
331 duplicate line symbols when a compiler asks for them, because GDB
332 uses them to determine the end of the prologue. */
333 if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2
334 && line == loc->line && filenum == loc->filenum)
335 return;
336
337 line = loc->line;
338 filenum = loc->filenum;
339
340 if (linkrelax)
341 {
342 char name[120];
343
344 /* Use a non-fake name for the line number location,
345 so that it can be referred to by relocations. */
346 sprintf (name, ".Loc.%u.%u", line, filenum);
347 sym = symbol_new (name, now_seg, ofs, frag_now);
348 }
349 else
350 sym = symbol_temp_new (now_seg, ofs, frag_now);
351 dwarf2_gen_line_info_1 (sym, loc);
352 }
353
354 /* Returns the current source information. If .file directives have
355 been encountered, the info for the corresponding source file is
356 returned. Otherwise, the info for the assembly source file is
357 returned. */
358
359 void
360 dwarf2_where (struct dwarf2_line_info *line)
361 {
362 if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2)
363 {
364 char *filename;
365 as_where (&filename, &line->line);
366 line->filenum = get_filenum (filename, 0);
367 line->column = 0;
368 line->flags = DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
369 line->isa = current.isa;
370 line->discriminator = current.discriminator;
371 }
372 else
373 *line = current;
374 }
375
376 /* A hook to allow the target backend to inform the line number state
377 machine of isa changes when assembler debug info is enabled. */
378
379 void
380 dwarf2_set_isa (unsigned int isa)
381 {
382 current.isa = isa;
383 }
384
385 /* Called for each machine instruction, or relatively atomic group of
386 machine instructions (ie built-in macro). The instruction or group
387 is SIZE bytes in length. If dwarf2 line number generation is called
388 for, emit a line statement appropriately. */
389
390 void
391 dwarf2_emit_insn (int size)
392 {
393 struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
394
395 if (!dwarf2_loc_directive_seen && debug_type != DEBUG_DWARF2)
396 return;
397
398 dwarf2_where (&loc);
399
400 dwarf2_gen_line_info (frag_now_fix () - size, &loc);
401 dwarf2_consume_line_info ();
402 }
403
404 /* Move all previously-emitted line entries for the current position by
405 DELTA bytes. This function cannot be used to move the same entries
406 twice. */
407
408 void
409 dwarf2_move_insn (int delta)
410 {
411 struct line_subseg *lss;
412 struct line_entry *e;
413 valueT now;
414
415 if (delta == 0)
416 return;
417
418 lss = get_line_subseg (now_seg, now_subseg, FALSE);
419 if (!lss)
420 return;
421
422 now = frag_now_fix ();
423 while ((e = *lss->pmove_tail))
424 {
425 if (S_GET_VALUE (e->label) == now)
426 S_SET_VALUE (e->label, now + delta);
427 lss->pmove_tail = &e->next;
428 }
429 }
430
431 /* Called after the current line information has been either used with
432 dwarf2_gen_line_info or saved with a machine instruction for later use.
433 This resets the state of the line number information to reflect that
434 it has been used. */
435
436 void
437 dwarf2_consume_line_info (void)
438 {
439 /* Unless we generate DWARF2 debugging information for each
440 assembler line, we only emit one line symbol for one LOC. */
441 dwarf2_loc_directive_seen = FALSE;
442
443 current.flags &= ~(DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK
444 | DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END
445 | DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN);
446 current.discriminator = 0;
447 }
448
449 /* Called for each (preferably code) label. If dwarf2_loc_mark_labels
450 is enabled, emit a basic block marker. */
451
452 void
453 dwarf2_emit_label (symbolS *label)
454 {
455 struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
456
457 if (!dwarf2_loc_mark_labels)
458 return;
459 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (label) != now_seg)
460 return;
461 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg) & SEC_CODE))
462 return;
463 if (files_in_use == 0 && debug_type != DEBUG_DWARF2)
464 return;
465
466 dwarf2_where (&loc);
467
468 loc.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK;
469
470 dwarf2_gen_line_info_1 (label, &loc);
471 dwarf2_consume_line_info ();
472 }
473
474 /* Get a .debug_line file number for FILENAME. If NUM is nonzero,
475 allocate it on that file table slot, otherwise return the first
476 empty one. */
477
478 static unsigned int
479 get_filenum (const char *filename, unsigned int num)
480 {
481 static unsigned int last_used, last_used_dir_len;
482 const char *file;
483 size_t dir_len;
484 unsigned int i, dir;
485
486 if (num == 0 && last_used)
487 {
488 if (! files[last_used].dir
489 && filename_cmp (filename, files[last_used].filename) == 0)
490 return last_used;
491 if (files[last_used].dir
492 && filename_ncmp (filename, dirs[files[last_used].dir],
493 last_used_dir_len) == 0
494 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (filename [last_used_dir_len])
495 && filename_cmp (filename + last_used_dir_len + 1,
496 files[last_used].filename) == 0)
497 return last_used;
498 }
499
500 file = lbasename (filename);
501 /* Don't make empty string from / or A: from A:/ . */
502 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
503 if (file <= filename + 3)
504 file = filename;
505 #else
506 if (file == filename + 1)
507 file = filename;
508 #endif
509 dir_len = file - filename;
510
511 dir = 0;
512 if (dir_len)
513 {
514 #ifndef DWARF2_DIR_SHOULD_END_WITH_SEPARATOR
515 --dir_len;
516 #endif
517 for (dir = 1; dir < dirs_in_use; ++dir)
518 if (filename_ncmp (filename, dirs[dir], dir_len) == 0
519 && dirs[dir][dir_len] == '\0')
520 break;
521
522 if (dir >= dirs_in_use)
523 {
524 if (dir >= dirs_allocated)
525 {
526 dirs_allocated = dir + 32;
527 dirs = (char **)
528 xrealloc (dirs, (dir + 32) * sizeof (const char *));
529 }
530
531 dirs[dir] = (char *) xmalloc (dir_len + 1);
532 memcpy (dirs[dir], filename, dir_len);
533 dirs[dir][dir_len] = '\0';
534 dirs_in_use = dir + 1;
535 }
536 }
537
538 if (num == 0)
539 {
540 for (i = 1; i < files_in_use; ++i)
541 if (files[i].dir == dir
542 && files[i].filename
543 && filename_cmp (file, files[i].filename) == 0)
544 {
545 last_used = i;
546 last_used_dir_len = dir_len;
547 return i;
548 }
549 }
550 else
551 i = num;
552
553 if (i >= files_allocated)
554 {
555 unsigned int old = files_allocated;
556
557 files_allocated = i + 32;
558 files = (struct file_entry *)
559 xrealloc (files, (i + 32) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
560
561 memset (files + old, 0, (i + 32 - old) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
562 }
563
564 files[i].filename = num ? file : xstrdup (file);
565 files[i].dir = dir;
566 if (files_in_use < i + 1)
567 files_in_use = i + 1;
568 last_used = i;
569 last_used_dir_len = dir_len;
570
571 return i;
572 }
573
574 /* Handle two forms of .file directive:
575 - Pass .file "source.c" to s_app_file
576 - Handle .file 1 "source.c" by adding an entry to the DWARF-2 file table
577
578 If an entry is added to the file table, return a pointer to the filename. */
579
580 char *
581 dwarf2_directive_file (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
582 {
583 offsetT num;
584 char *filename;
585 int filename_len;
586
587 /* Continue to accept a bare string and pass it off. */
588 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
589 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
590 {
591 s_app_file (0);
592 return NULL;
593 }
594
595 num = get_absolute_expression ();
596 filename = demand_copy_C_string (&filename_len);
597 if (filename == NULL)
598 return NULL;
599 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
600
601 if (num < 1)
602 {
603 as_bad (_("file number less than one"));
604 return NULL;
605 }
606
607 /* A .file directive implies compiler generated debug information is
608 being supplied. Turn off gas generated debug info. */
609 debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
610
611 if (num < (int) files_in_use && files[num].filename != 0)
612 {
613 as_bad (_("file number %ld already allocated"), (long) num);
614 return NULL;
615 }
616
617 get_filenum (filename, num);
618
619 return filename;
620 }
621
622 void
623 dwarf2_directive_loc (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
624 {
625 offsetT filenum, line;
626
627 /* If we see two .loc directives in a row, force the first one to be
628 output now. */
629 if (dwarf2_loc_directive_seen)
630 dwarf2_emit_insn (0);
631
632 filenum = get_absolute_expression ();
633 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
634 line = get_absolute_expression ();
635
636 if (filenum < 1)
637 {
638 as_bad (_("file number less than one"));
639 return;
640 }
641 if (filenum >= (int) files_in_use || files[filenum].filename == 0)
642 {
643 as_bad (_("unassigned file number %ld"), (long) filenum);
644 return;
645 }
646
647 current.filenum = filenum;
648 current.line = line;
649 current.discriminator = 0;
650
651 #ifndef NO_LISTING
652 if (listing)
653 {
654 if (files[filenum].dir)
655 {
656 size_t dir_len = strlen (dirs[files[filenum].dir]);
657 size_t file_len = strlen (files[filenum].filename);
658 char *cp = (char *) alloca (dir_len + 1 + file_len + 1);
659
660 memcpy (cp, dirs[files[filenum].dir], dir_len);
661 INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR (cp, dir_len);
662 memcpy (cp + dir_len + 1, files[filenum].filename, file_len);
663 cp[dir_len + file_len + 1] = '\0';
664 listing_source_file (cp);
665 }
666 else
667 listing_source_file (files[filenum].filename);
668 listing_source_line (line);
669 }
670 #endif
671
672 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
673 if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
674 {
675 current.column = get_absolute_expression ();
676 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
677 }
678
679 while (ISALPHA (*input_line_pointer))
680 {
681 char *p, c;
682 offsetT value;
683
684 p = input_line_pointer;
685 c = get_symbol_end ();
686
687 if (strcmp (p, "basic_block") == 0)
688 {
689 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK;
690 *input_line_pointer = c;
691 }
692 else if (strcmp (p, "prologue_end") == 0)
693 {
694 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END;
695 *input_line_pointer = c;
696 }
697 else if (strcmp (p, "epilogue_begin") == 0)
698 {
699 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN;
700 *input_line_pointer = c;
701 }
702 else if (strcmp (p, "is_stmt") == 0)
703 {
704 *input_line_pointer = c;
705 value = get_absolute_expression ();
706 if (value == 0)
707 current.flags &= ~DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
708 else if (value == 1)
709 current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
710 else
711 {
712 as_bad (_("is_stmt value not 0 or 1"));
713 return;
714 }
715 }
716 else if (strcmp (p, "isa") == 0)
717 {
718 *input_line_pointer = c;
719 value = get_absolute_expression ();
720 if (value >= 0)
721 current.isa = value;
722 else
723 {
724 as_bad (_("isa number less than zero"));
725 return;
726 }
727 }
728 else if (strcmp (p, "discriminator") == 0)
729 {
730 *input_line_pointer = c;
731 value = get_absolute_expression ();
732 if (value >= 0)
733 current.discriminator = value;
734 else
735 {
736 as_bad (_("discriminator less than zero"));
737 return;
738 }
739 }
740 else
741 {
742 as_bad (_("unknown .loc sub-directive `%s'"), p);
743 *input_line_pointer = c;
744 return;
745 }
746
747 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
748 }
749
750 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
751 dwarf2_loc_directive_seen = TRUE;
752 debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
753 }
754
755 void
756 dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
757 {
758 offsetT value = get_absolute_expression ();
759
760 if (value != 0 && value != 1)
761 {
762 as_bad (_("expected 0 or 1"));
763 ignore_rest_of_line ();
764 }
765 else
766 {
767 dwarf2_loc_mark_labels = value != 0;
768 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
769 }
770 }
771 \f
772 static struct frag *
773 first_frag_for_seg (segT seg)
774 {
775 return seg_info (seg)->frchainP->frch_root;
776 }
777
778 static struct frag *
779 last_frag_for_seg (segT seg)
780 {
781 frchainS *f = seg_info (seg)->frchainP;
782
783 while (f->frch_next != NULL)
784 f = f->frch_next;
785
786 return f->frch_last;
787 }
788 \f
789 /* Emit a single byte into the current segment. */
790
791 static inline void
792 out_byte (int byte)
793 {
794 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (byte);
795 }
796
797 /* Emit a statement program opcode into the current segment. */
798
799 static inline void
800 out_opcode (int opc)
801 {
802 out_byte (opc);
803 }
804
805 /* Emit a two-byte word into the current segment. */
806
807 static inline void
808 out_two (int data)
809 {
810 md_number_to_chars (frag_more (2), data, 2);
811 }
812
813 /* Emit a four byte word into the current segment. */
814
815 static inline void
816 out_four (int data)
817 {
818 md_number_to_chars (frag_more (4), data, 4);
819 }
820
821 /* Emit an unsigned "little-endian base 128" number. */
822
823 static void
824 out_uleb128 (addressT value)
825 {
826 output_leb128 (frag_more (sizeof_leb128 (value, 0)), value, 0);
827 }
828
829 /* Emit a signed "little-endian base 128" number. */
830
831 static void
832 out_leb128 (addressT value)
833 {
834 output_leb128 (frag_more (sizeof_leb128 (value, 1)), value, 1);
835 }
836
837 /* Emit a tuple for .debug_abbrev. */
838
839 static inline void
840 out_abbrev (int name, int form)
841 {
842 out_uleb128 (name);
843 out_uleb128 (form);
844 }
845
846 /* Get the size of a fragment. */
847
848 static offsetT
849 get_frag_fix (fragS *frag, segT seg)
850 {
851 frchainS *fr;
852
853 if (frag->fr_next)
854 return frag->fr_fix;
855
856 /* If a fragment is the last in the chain, special measures must be
857 taken to find its size before relaxation, since it may be pending
858 on some subsegment chain. */
859 for (fr = seg_info (seg)->frchainP; fr; fr = fr->frch_next)
860 if (fr->frch_last == frag)
861 return (char *) obstack_next_free (&fr->frch_obstack) - frag->fr_literal;
862
863 abort ();
864 }
865
866 /* Set an absolute address (may result in a relocation entry). */
867
868 static void
869 out_set_addr (symbolS *sym)
870 {
871 expressionS exp;
872
873 out_opcode (DW_LNS_extended_op);
874 out_uleb128 (sizeof_address + 1);
875
876 out_opcode (DW_LNE_set_address);
877 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
878 exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
879 exp.X_add_number = 0;
880 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_address);
881 }
882
883 static void scale_addr_delta (addressT *);
884
885 static void
886 scale_addr_delta (addressT *addr_delta)
887 {
888 static int printed_this = 0;
889 if (DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH > 1)
890 {
891 if (*addr_delta % DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH != 0 && !printed_this)
892 {
893 as_bad("unaligned opcodes detected in executable segment");
894 printed_this = 1;
895 }
896 *addr_delta /= DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH;
897 }
898 }
899
900 /* Encode a pair of line and address skips as efficiently as possible.
901 Note that the line skip is signed, whereas the address skip is unsigned.
902
903 The following two routines *must* be kept in sync. This is
904 enforced by making emit_inc_line_addr abort if we do not emit
905 exactly the expected number of bytes. */
906
907 static int
908 size_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
909 {
910 unsigned int tmp, opcode;
911 int len = 0;
912
913 /* Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length. */
914 scale_addr_delta (&addr_delta);
915
916 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.
917 We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the end_sequence
918 to emit the matrix entry. */
919 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
920 {
921 if (addr_delta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
922 len = 1;
923 else
924 len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (addr_delta, 0);
925 return len + 3;
926 }
927
928 /* Bias the line delta by the base. */
929 tmp = line_delta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
930
931 /* If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we
932 must encode it with DW_LNS_advance_line. */
933 if (tmp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
934 {
935 len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (line_delta, 1);
936 line_delta = 0;
937 tmp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
938 }
939
940 /* Bias the opcode by the special opcode base. */
941 tmp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;
942
943 /* Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large. */
944 if (addr_delta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
945 {
946 /* Try using a special opcode. */
947 opcode = tmp + addr_delta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
948 if (opcode <= 255)
949 return len + 1;
950
951 /* Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op. */
952 opcode = tmp + (addr_delta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
953 if (opcode <= 255)
954 return len + 2;
955 }
956
957 /* Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc. */
958 len += 1 + sizeof_leb128 (addr_delta, 0);
959
960 /* DW_LNS_copy or special opcode. */
961 len += 1;
962
963 return len;
964 }
965
966 static void
967 emit_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta, char *p, int len)
968 {
969 unsigned int tmp, opcode;
970 int need_copy = 0;
971 char *end = p + len;
972
973 /* Line number sequences cannot go backward in addresses. This means
974 we've incorrectly ordered the statements in the sequence. */
975 gas_assert ((offsetT) addr_delta >= 0);
976
977 /* Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length. */
978 scale_addr_delta (&addr_delta);
979
980 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.
981 We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the end_sequence
982 to emit the matrix entry. */
983 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
984 {
985 if (addr_delta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
986 *p++ = DW_LNS_const_add_pc;
987 else
988 {
989 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_pc;
990 p += output_leb128 (p, addr_delta, 0);
991 }
992
993 *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
994 *p++ = 1;
995 *p++ = DW_LNE_end_sequence;
996 goto done;
997 }
998
999 /* Bias the line delta by the base. */
1000 tmp = line_delta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
1001
1002 /* If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we
1003 must encode it with DW_LNS_advance_line. */
1004 if (tmp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
1005 {
1006 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_line;
1007 p += output_leb128 (p, line_delta, 1);
1008
1009 line_delta = 0;
1010 tmp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
1011 need_copy = 1;
1012 }
1013
1014 /* Prettier, I think, to use DW_LNS_copy instead of a "line +0, addr +0"
1015 special opcode. */
1016 if (line_delta == 0 && addr_delta == 0)
1017 {
1018 *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
1019 goto done;
1020 }
1021
1022 /* Bias the opcode by the special opcode base. */
1023 tmp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;
1024
1025 /* Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large. */
1026 if (addr_delta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
1027 {
1028 /* Try using a special opcode. */
1029 opcode = tmp + addr_delta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
1030 if (opcode <= 255)
1031 {
1032 *p++ = opcode;
1033 goto done;
1034 }
1035
1036 /* Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op. */
1037 opcode = tmp + (addr_delta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
1038 if (opcode <= 255)
1039 {
1040 *p++ = DW_LNS_const_add_pc;
1041 *p++ = opcode;
1042 goto done;
1043 }
1044 }
1045
1046 /* Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc. */
1047 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_pc;
1048 p += output_leb128 (p, addr_delta, 0);
1049
1050 if (need_copy)
1051 *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
1052 else
1053 *p++ = tmp;
1054
1055 done:
1056 gas_assert (p == end);
1057 }
1058
1059 /* Handy routine to combine calls to the above two routines. */
1060
1061 static void
1062 out_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
1063 {
1064 int len = size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta);
1065 emit_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta, frag_more (len), len);
1066 }
1067
1068 /* Write out an alternative form of line and address skips using
1069 DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcodes. This uses more space than the default
1070 line and address information, but it is required if linker relaxation
1071 could change the code offsets. The following two routines *must* be
1072 kept in sync. */
1073 #define ADDR_DELTA_LIMIT 50000
1074
1075 static int
1076 size_fixed_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
1077 {
1078 int len = 0;
1079
1080 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence. */
1081 if (line_delta != INT_MAX)
1082 len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (line_delta, 1);
1083
1084 if (addr_delta > ADDR_DELTA_LIMIT)
1085 {
1086 /* DW_LNS_extended_op */
1087 len += 1 + sizeof_leb128 (sizeof_address + 1, 0);
1088 /* DW_LNE_set_address */
1089 len += 1 + sizeof_address;
1090 }
1091 else
1092 /* DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc */
1093 len += 3;
1094
1095 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
1096 /* DW_LNS_extended_op + DW_LNE_end_sequence */
1097 len += 3;
1098 else
1099 /* DW_LNS_copy */
1100 len += 1;
1101
1102 return len;
1103 }
1104
1105 static void
1106 emit_fixed_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta, fragS *frag,
1107 char *p, int len)
1108 {
1109 expressionS *pexp;
1110 char *end = p + len;
1111
1112 /* Line number sequences cannot go backward in addresses. This means
1113 we've incorrectly ordered the statements in the sequence. */
1114 gas_assert ((offsetT) addr_delta >= 0);
1115
1116 /* Verify that we have kept in sync with size_fixed_inc_line_addr. */
1117 gas_assert (len == size_fixed_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta));
1118
1119 /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence. */
1120 if (line_delta != INT_MAX)
1121 {
1122 *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_line;
1123 p += output_leb128 (p, line_delta, 1);
1124 }
1125
1126 pexp = symbol_get_value_expression (frag->fr_symbol);
1127
1128 /* The DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcode has a 2-byte operand so it can
1129 advance the address by at most 64K. Linker relaxation (without
1130 which this function would not be used) could change the operand by
1131 an unknown amount. If the address increment is getting close to
1132 the limit, just reset the address. */
1133 if (addr_delta > ADDR_DELTA_LIMIT)
1134 {
1135 symbolS *to_sym;
1136 expressionS exp;
1137
1138 gas_assert (pexp->X_op == O_subtract);
1139 to_sym = pexp->X_add_symbol;
1140
1141 *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
1142 p += output_leb128 (p, sizeof_address + 1, 0);
1143 *p++ = DW_LNE_set_address;
1144 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1145 exp.X_add_symbol = to_sym;
1146 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1147 emit_expr_fix (&exp, sizeof_address, frag, p);
1148 p += sizeof_address;
1149 }
1150 else
1151 {
1152 *p++ = DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc;
1153 emit_expr_fix (pexp, 2, frag, p);
1154 p += 2;
1155 }
1156
1157 if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
1158 {
1159 *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
1160 *p++ = 1;
1161 *p++ = DW_LNE_end_sequence;
1162 }
1163 else
1164 *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
1165
1166 gas_assert (p == end);
1167 }
1168
1169 /* Generate a variant frag that we can use to relax address/line
1170 increments between fragments of the target segment. */
1171
1172 static void
1173 relax_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, symbolS *to_sym, symbolS *from_sym)
1174 {
1175 expressionS exp;
1176 int max_chars;
1177
1178 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1179 exp.X_add_symbol = to_sym;
1180 exp.X_op_symbol = from_sym;
1181 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1182
1183 /* The maximum size of the frag is the line delta with a maximum
1184 sized address delta. */
1185 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1186 max_chars = size_fixed_inc_line_addr (line_delta,
1187 -DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1188 else
1189 max_chars = size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, -DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1190
1191 frag_var (rs_dwarf2dbg, max_chars, max_chars, 1,
1192 make_expr_symbol (&exp), line_delta, NULL);
1193 }
1194
1195 /* The function estimates the size of a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag
1196 based on the current values of the symbols. It is called before
1197 the relaxation loop. We set fr_subtype to the expected length. */
1198
1199 int
1200 dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *frag)
1201 {
1202 offsetT addr_delta;
1203 int size;
1204
1205 addr_delta = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1206 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1207 size = size_fixed_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_delta);
1208 else
1209 size = size_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_delta);
1210
1211 frag->fr_subtype = size;
1212
1213 return size;
1214 }
1215
1216 /* This function relaxes a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag based on the
1217 current values of the symbols. fr_subtype is the current length
1218 of the frag. This returns the change in frag length. */
1219
1220 int
1221 dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragS *frag)
1222 {
1223 int old_size, new_size;
1224
1225 old_size = frag->fr_subtype;
1226 new_size = dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (frag);
1227
1228 return new_size - old_size;
1229 }
1230
1231 /* This function converts a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag into a normal
1232 fill frag. This is called after all relaxation has been done.
1233 fr_subtype will be the desired length of the frag. */
1234
1235 void
1236 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragS *frag)
1237 {
1238 offsetT addr_diff;
1239
1240 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1241 {
1242 /* If linker relaxation is enabled then the distance bewteen the two
1243 symbols in the frag->fr_symbol expression might change. Hence we
1244 cannot rely upon the value computed by resolve_symbol_value.
1245 Instead we leave the expression unfinalized and allow
1246 emit_fixed_inc_line_addr to create a fixup (which later becomes a
1247 relocation) that will allow the linker to correctly compute the
1248 actual address difference. We have to use a fixed line advance for
1249 this as we cannot (easily) relocate leb128 encoded values. */
1250 int saved_finalize_syms = finalize_syms;
1251
1252 finalize_syms = 0;
1253 addr_diff = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1254 finalize_syms = saved_finalize_syms;
1255 }
1256 else
1257 addr_diff = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1258
1259 /* fr_var carries the max_chars that we created the fragment with.
1260 fr_subtype carries the current expected length. We must, of
1261 course, have allocated enough memory earlier. */
1262 gas_assert (frag->fr_var >= (int) frag->fr_subtype);
1263
1264 if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1265 emit_fixed_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_diff, frag,
1266 frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix,
1267 frag->fr_subtype);
1268 else
1269 emit_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_diff,
1270 frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix, frag->fr_subtype);
1271
1272 frag->fr_fix += frag->fr_subtype;
1273 frag->fr_type = rs_fill;
1274 frag->fr_var = 0;
1275 frag->fr_offset = 0;
1276 }
1277
1278 /* Generate .debug_line content for the chain of line number entries
1279 beginning at E, for segment SEG. */
1280
1281 static void
1282 process_entries (segT seg, struct line_entry *e)
1283 {
1284 unsigned filenum = 1;
1285 unsigned line = 1;
1286 unsigned column = 0;
1287 unsigned isa = 0;
1288 unsigned flags = DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0;
1289 fragS *last_frag = NULL, *frag;
1290 addressT last_frag_ofs = 0, frag_ofs;
1291 symbolS *last_lab = NULL, *lab;
1292 struct line_entry *next;
1293
1294 if (flag_dwarf_sections)
1295 {
1296 char * name;
1297 const char * sec_name;
1298
1299 /* Switch to the relevent sub-section before we start to emit
1300 the line number table.
1301
1302 FIXME: These sub-sections do not have a normal Line Number
1303 Program Header, thus strictly speaking they are not valid
1304 DWARF sections. Unfortunately the DWARF standard assumes
1305 a one-to-one relationship between compilation units and
1306 line number tables. Thus we have to have a .debug_line
1307 section, as well as our sub-sections, and we have to ensure
1308 that all of the sub-sections are merged into a proper
1309 .debug_line section before a debugger sees them. */
1310
1311 sec_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, seg);
1312 if (strcmp (sec_name, ".text") != 0)
1313 {
1314 unsigned int len;
1315
1316 len = strlen (sec_name);
1317 name = xmalloc (len + 11 + 2);
1318 sprintf (name, ".debug_line%s", sec_name);
1319 subseg_set (subseg_get (name, FALSE), 0);
1320 }
1321 else
1322 /* Don't create a .debug_line.text section -
1323 that is redundant. Instead just switch back to the
1324 normal .debug_line section. */
1325 subseg_set (subseg_get (".debug_line", FALSE), 0);
1326 }
1327
1328 do
1329 {
1330 int line_delta;
1331
1332 if (filenum != e->loc.filenum)
1333 {
1334 filenum = e->loc.filenum;
1335 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_file);
1336 out_uleb128 (filenum);
1337 }
1338
1339 if (column != e->loc.column)
1340 {
1341 column = e->loc.column;
1342 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_column);
1343 out_uleb128 (column);
1344 }
1345
1346 if (e->loc.discriminator != 0)
1347 {
1348 out_opcode (DW_LNS_extended_op);
1349 out_leb128 (1 + sizeof_leb128 (e->loc.discriminator, 0));
1350 out_opcode (DW_LNE_set_discriminator);
1351 out_uleb128 (e->loc.discriminator);
1352 }
1353
1354 if (isa != e->loc.isa)
1355 {
1356 isa = e->loc.isa;
1357 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_isa);
1358 out_uleb128 (isa);
1359 }
1360
1361 if ((e->loc.flags ^ flags) & DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT)
1362 {
1363 flags = e->loc.flags;
1364 out_opcode (DW_LNS_negate_stmt);
1365 }
1366
1367 if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK)
1368 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_basic_block);
1369
1370 if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END)
1371 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_prologue_end);
1372
1373 if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN)
1374 out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin);
1375
1376 /* Don't try to optimize away redundant entries; gdb wants two
1377 entries for a function where the code starts on the same line as
1378 the {, and there's no way to identify that case here. Trust gcc
1379 to optimize appropriately. */
1380 line_delta = e->loc.line - line;
1381 lab = e->label;
1382 frag = symbol_get_frag (lab);
1383 frag_ofs = S_GET_VALUE (lab);
1384
1385 if (last_frag == NULL)
1386 {
1387 out_set_addr (lab);
1388 out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, 0);
1389 }
1390 else if (frag == last_frag && ! DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1391 out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, frag_ofs - last_frag_ofs);
1392 else
1393 relax_inc_line_addr (line_delta, lab, last_lab);
1394
1395 line = e->loc.line;
1396 last_lab = lab;
1397 last_frag = frag;
1398 last_frag_ofs = frag_ofs;
1399
1400 next = e->next;
1401 free (e);
1402 e = next;
1403 }
1404 while (e);
1405
1406 /* Emit a DW_LNE_end_sequence for the end of the section. */
1407 frag = last_frag_for_seg (seg);
1408 frag_ofs = get_frag_fix (frag, seg);
1409 if (frag == last_frag && ! DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1410 out_inc_line_addr (INT_MAX, frag_ofs - last_frag_ofs);
1411 else
1412 {
1413 lab = symbol_temp_new (seg, frag_ofs, frag);
1414 relax_inc_line_addr (INT_MAX, lab, last_lab);
1415 }
1416 }
1417
1418 /* Emit the directory and file tables for .debug_line. */
1419
1420 static void
1421 out_file_list (void)
1422 {
1423 size_t size;
1424 const char *dir;
1425 char *cp;
1426 unsigned int i;
1427
1428 /* Emit directory list. */
1429 for (i = 1; i < dirs_in_use; ++i)
1430 {
1431 dir = remap_debug_filename (dirs[i]);
1432 size = strlen (dir) + 1;
1433 cp = frag_more (size);
1434 memcpy (cp, dir, size);
1435 }
1436 /* Terminate it. */
1437 out_byte ('\0');
1438
1439 for (i = 1; i < files_in_use; ++i)
1440 {
1441 const char *fullfilename;
1442
1443 if (files[i].filename == NULL)
1444 {
1445 as_bad (_("unassigned file number %ld"), (long) i);
1446 /* Prevent a crash later, particularly for file 1. */
1447 files[i].filename = "";
1448 continue;
1449 }
1450
1451 fullfilename = DWARF2_FILE_NAME (files[i].filename,
1452 files[i].dir ? dirs [files [i].dir] : "");
1453 size = strlen (fullfilename) + 1;
1454 cp = frag_more (size);
1455 memcpy (cp, fullfilename, size);
1456
1457 out_uleb128 (files[i].dir); /* directory number */
1458 /* Output the last modification timestamp. */
1459 out_uleb128 (DWARF2_FILE_TIME_NAME (files[i].filename,
1460 files[i].dir ? dirs [files [i].dir] : ""));
1461 /* Output the filesize. */
1462 out_uleb128 (DWARF2_FILE_SIZE_NAME (files[i].filename,
1463 files[i].dir ? dirs [files [i].dir] : ""));
1464 }
1465
1466 /* Terminate filename list. */
1467 out_byte (0);
1468 }
1469
1470 /* Switch to SEC and output a header length field. Return the size of
1471 offsets used in SEC. The caller must set EXPR->X_add_symbol value
1472 to the end of the section. */
1473
1474 static int
1475 out_header (asection *sec, expressionS *exp)
1476 {
1477 symbolS *start_sym;
1478 symbolS *end_sym;
1479
1480 subseg_set (sec, 0);
1481 start_sym = symbol_temp_new_now ();
1482 end_sym = symbol_temp_make ();
1483
1484 /* Total length of the information. */
1485 exp->X_op = O_subtract;
1486 exp->X_add_symbol = end_sym;
1487 exp->X_op_symbol = start_sym;
1488
1489 switch (DWARF2_FORMAT (sec))
1490 {
1491 case dwarf2_format_32bit:
1492 exp->X_add_number = -4;
1493 emit_expr (exp, 4);
1494 return 4;
1495
1496 case dwarf2_format_64bit:
1497 exp->X_add_number = -12;
1498 out_four (-1);
1499 emit_expr (exp, 8);
1500 return 8;
1501
1502 case dwarf2_format_64bit_irix:
1503 exp->X_add_number = -8;
1504 emit_expr (exp, 8);
1505 return 8;
1506 }
1507
1508 as_fatal (_("internal error: unknown dwarf2 format"));
1509 return 0;
1510 }
1511
1512 /* Emit the collected .debug_line data. */
1513
1514 static void
1515 out_debug_line (segT line_seg)
1516 {
1517 expressionS exp;
1518 symbolS *prologue_end;
1519 symbolS *line_end;
1520 struct line_seg *s;
1521 int sizeof_offset;
1522
1523 sizeof_offset = out_header (line_seg, &exp);
1524 line_end = exp.X_add_symbol;
1525
1526 /* Version. */
1527 out_two (DWARF2_LINE_VERSION);
1528
1529 /* Length of the prologue following this length. */
1530 prologue_end = symbol_temp_make ();
1531 exp.X_add_symbol = prologue_end;
1532 exp.X_add_number = - (4 + 2 + 4);
1533 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_offset);
1534
1535 /* Parameters of the state machine. */
1536 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1537 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT);
1538 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_BASE);
1539 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_RANGE);
1540 out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE);
1541
1542 /* Standard opcode lengths. */
1543 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_copy */
1544 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_advance_pc */
1545 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_advance_line */
1546 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_set_file */
1547 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_set_column */
1548 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_negate_stmt */
1549 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_set_basic_block */
1550 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_const_add_pc */
1551 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc */
1552 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_set_prologue_end */
1553 out_byte (0); /* DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin */
1554 out_byte (1); /* DW_LNS_set_isa */
1555
1556 out_file_list ();
1557
1558 symbol_set_value_now (prologue_end);
1559
1560 /* For each section, emit a statement program. */
1561 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1562 if (SEG_NORMAL (s->seg))
1563 process_entries (s->seg, s->head->head);
1564 else
1565 as_warn ("dwarf line number information for %s ignored",
1566 segment_name (s->seg));
1567
1568 if (flag_dwarf_sections)
1569 /* We have to switch to the special .debug_line_end section
1570 before emitting the end-of-debug_line symbol. The linker
1571 script arranges for this section to be placed after all the
1572 (potentially garbage collected) .debug_line.<foo> sections.
1573 This section contains the line_end symbol which is used to
1574 compute the size of the linked .debug_line section, as seen
1575 in the DWARF Line Number header. */
1576 subseg_set (subseg_get (".debug_line_end", FALSE), 0);
1577
1578 symbol_set_value_now (line_end);
1579 }
1580
1581 static void
1582 out_debug_ranges (segT ranges_seg)
1583 {
1584 unsigned int addr_size = sizeof_address;
1585 struct line_seg *s;
1586 expressionS exp;
1587 unsigned int i;
1588
1589 subseg_set (ranges_seg, 0);
1590
1591 /* Base Address Entry. */
1592 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1593 out_byte (0xff);
1594 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1595 out_byte (0);
1596
1597 /* Range List Entry. */
1598 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1599 {
1600 fragS *frag;
1601 symbolS *beg, *end;
1602
1603 frag = first_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1604 beg = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, 0, frag);
1605 s->text_start = beg;
1606
1607 frag = last_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1608 end = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, get_frag_fix (frag, s->seg), frag);
1609 s->text_end = end;
1610
1611 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1612 exp.X_add_symbol = beg;
1613 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1614 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1615
1616 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1617 exp.X_add_symbol = end;
1618 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1619 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1620 }
1621
1622 /* End of Range Entry. */
1623 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1624 out_byte (0);
1625 for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1626 out_byte (0);
1627 }
1628
1629 /* Emit data for .debug_aranges. */
1630
1631 static void
1632 out_debug_aranges (segT aranges_seg, segT info_seg)
1633 {
1634 unsigned int addr_size = sizeof_address;
1635 struct line_seg *s;
1636 expressionS exp;
1637 symbolS *aranges_end;
1638 char *p;
1639 int sizeof_offset;
1640
1641 sizeof_offset = out_header (aranges_seg, &exp);
1642 aranges_end = exp.X_add_symbol;
1643
1644 /* Version. */
1645 out_two (DWARF2_ARANGES_VERSION);
1646
1647 /* Offset to .debug_info. */
1648 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (info_seg), sizeof_offset);
1649
1650 /* Size of an address (offset portion). */
1651 out_byte (addr_size);
1652
1653 /* Size of a segment descriptor. */
1654 out_byte (0);
1655
1656 /* Align the header. */
1657 frag_align (ffs (2 * addr_size) - 1, 0, 0);
1658
1659 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1660 {
1661 fragS *frag;
1662 symbolS *beg, *end;
1663
1664 frag = first_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1665 beg = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, 0, frag);
1666 s->text_start = beg;
1667
1668 frag = last_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1669 end = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, get_frag_fix (frag, s->seg), frag);
1670 s->text_end = end;
1671
1672 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1673 exp.X_add_symbol = beg;
1674 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1675 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1676
1677 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1678 exp.X_add_symbol = end;
1679 exp.X_op_symbol = beg;
1680 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1681 emit_expr (&exp, addr_size);
1682 }
1683
1684 p = frag_more (2 * addr_size);
1685 md_number_to_chars (p, 0, addr_size);
1686 md_number_to_chars (p + addr_size, 0, addr_size);
1687
1688 symbol_set_value_now (aranges_end);
1689 }
1690
1691 /* Emit data for .debug_abbrev. Note that this must be kept in
1692 sync with out_debug_info below. */
1693
1694 static void
1695 out_debug_abbrev (segT abbrev_seg,
1696 segT info_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1697 segT line_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1698 {
1699 subseg_set (abbrev_seg, 0);
1700
1701 out_uleb128 (1);
1702 out_uleb128 (DW_TAG_compile_unit);
1703 out_byte (DW_CHILDREN_no);
1704 if (DWARF2_FORMAT (line_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit)
1705 out_abbrev (DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_data4);
1706 else
1707 out_abbrev (DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_data8);
1708 if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1709 {
1710 out_abbrev (DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr);
1711 if (DWARF2_VERSION < 4)
1712 out_abbrev (DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr);
1713 else
1714 out_abbrev (DW_AT_high_pc, (sizeof_address == 4
1715 ? DW_FORM_data4 : DW_FORM_data8));
1716 }
1717 else
1718 {
1719 if (DWARF2_FORMAT (info_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit)
1720 out_abbrev (DW_AT_ranges, DW_FORM_data4);
1721 else
1722 out_abbrev (DW_AT_ranges, DW_FORM_data8);
1723 }
1724 out_abbrev (DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_string);
1725 out_abbrev (DW_AT_comp_dir, DW_FORM_string);
1726 out_abbrev (DW_AT_producer, DW_FORM_string);
1727 out_abbrev (DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2);
1728 out_abbrev (0, 0);
1729
1730 /* Terminate the abbreviations for this compilation unit. */
1731 out_byte (0);
1732 }
1733
1734 /* Emit a description of this compilation unit for .debug_info. */
1735
1736 static void
1737 out_debug_info (segT info_seg, segT abbrev_seg, segT line_seg, segT ranges_seg)
1738 {
1739 char producer[128];
1740 const char *comp_dir;
1741 const char *dirname;
1742 expressionS exp;
1743 symbolS *info_end;
1744 char *p;
1745 int len;
1746 int sizeof_offset;
1747
1748 sizeof_offset = out_header (info_seg, &exp);
1749 info_end = exp.X_add_symbol;
1750
1751 /* DWARF version. */
1752 out_two (DWARF2_VERSION);
1753
1754 /* .debug_abbrev offset */
1755 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (abbrev_seg), sizeof_offset);
1756
1757 /* Target address size. */
1758 out_byte (sizeof_address);
1759
1760 /* DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev */
1761 out_uleb128 (1);
1762
1763 /* DW_AT_stmt_list */
1764 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (line_seg),
1765 (DWARF2_FORMAT (line_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit
1766 ? 4 : 8));
1767
1768 /* These two attributes are emitted if all of the code is contiguous. */
1769 if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1770 {
1771 /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1772 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1773 exp.X_add_symbol = all_segs->text_start;
1774 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1775 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_address);
1776
1777 /* DW_AT_high_pc */
1778 if (DWARF2_VERSION < 4)
1779 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1780 else
1781 {
1782 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1783 exp.X_op_symbol = all_segs->text_start;
1784 }
1785 exp.X_add_symbol = all_segs->text_end;
1786 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1787 emit_expr (&exp, sizeof_address);
1788 }
1789 else
1790 {
1791 /* This attribute is emitted if the code is disjoint. */
1792 /* DW_AT_ranges. */
1793 TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (ranges_seg), sizeof_offset);
1794 }
1795
1796 /* DW_AT_name. We don't have the actual file name that was present
1797 on the command line, so assume files[1] is the main input file.
1798 We're not supposed to get called unless at least one line number
1799 entry was emitted, so this should always be defined. */
1800 if (files_in_use == 0)
1801 abort ();
1802 if (files[1].dir)
1803 {
1804 dirname = remap_debug_filename (dirs[files[1].dir]);
1805 len = strlen (dirname);
1806 #ifdef TE_VMS
1807 /* Already has trailing slash. */
1808 p = frag_more (len);
1809 memcpy (p, dirname, len);
1810 #else
1811 p = frag_more (len + 1);
1812 memcpy (p, dirname, len);
1813 INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR (p, len);
1814 #endif
1815 }
1816 len = strlen (files[1].filename) + 1;
1817 p = frag_more (len);
1818 memcpy (p, files[1].filename, len);
1819
1820 /* DW_AT_comp_dir */
1821 comp_dir = remap_debug_filename (getpwd ());
1822 len = strlen (comp_dir) + 1;
1823 p = frag_more (len);
1824 memcpy (p, comp_dir, len);
1825
1826 /* DW_AT_producer */
1827 sprintf (producer, "GNU AS %s", VERSION);
1828 len = strlen (producer) + 1;
1829 p = frag_more (len);
1830 memcpy (p, producer, len);
1831
1832 /* DW_AT_language. Yes, this is probably not really MIPS, but the
1833 dwarf2 draft has no standard code for assembler. */
1834 out_two (DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler);
1835
1836 symbol_set_value_now (info_end);
1837 }
1838
1839 void
1840 dwarf2_init (void)
1841 {
1842 all_segs_hash = hash_new ();
1843 last_seg_ptr = &all_segs;
1844 }
1845
1846
1847 /* Finish the dwarf2 debug sections. We emit .debug.line if there
1848 were any .file/.loc directives, or --gdwarf2 was given, or if the
1849 file has a non-empty .debug_info section and an empty .debug_line
1850 section. If we emit .debug_line, and the .debug_info section is
1851 empty, we also emit .debug_info, .debug_aranges and .debug_abbrev.
1852 ALL_SEGS will be non-null if there were any .file/.loc directives,
1853 or --gdwarf2 was given and there were any located instructions
1854 emitted. */
1855
1856 void
1857 dwarf2_finish (void)
1858 {
1859 segT line_seg;
1860 struct line_seg *s;
1861 segT info_seg;
1862 int emit_other_sections = 0;
1863 int empty_debug_line = 0;
1864
1865 info_seg = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".debug_info");
1866 emit_other_sections = info_seg == NULL || !seg_not_empty_p (info_seg);
1867
1868 line_seg = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".debug_line");
1869 empty_debug_line = line_seg == NULL || !seg_not_empty_p (line_seg);
1870
1871 /* We can't construct a new debug_line section if we already have one.
1872 Give an error. */
1873 if (all_segs && !empty_debug_line)
1874 as_fatal ("duplicate .debug_line sections");
1875
1876 if ((!all_segs && emit_other_sections)
1877 || (!emit_other_sections && !empty_debug_line))
1878 /* If there is no line information and no non-empty .debug_info
1879 section, or if there is both a non-empty .debug_info and a non-empty
1880 .debug_line, then we do nothing. */
1881 return;
1882
1883 /* Calculate the size of an address for the target machine. */
1884 sizeof_address = DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE (stdoutput);
1885
1886 /* Create and switch to the line number section. */
1887 line_seg = subseg_new (".debug_line", 0);
1888 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, line_seg, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1889
1890 /* For each subsection, chain the debug entries together. */
1891 for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1892 {
1893 struct line_subseg *lss = s->head;
1894 struct line_entry **ptail = lss->ptail;
1895
1896 while ((lss = lss->next) != NULL)
1897 {
1898 *ptail = lss->head;
1899 ptail = lss->ptail;
1900 }
1901 }
1902
1903 out_debug_line (line_seg);
1904
1905 /* If this is assembler generated line info, and there is no
1906 debug_info already, we need .debug_info and .debug_abbrev
1907 sections as well. */
1908 if (emit_other_sections)
1909 {
1910 segT abbrev_seg;
1911 segT aranges_seg;
1912 segT ranges_seg;
1913
1914 gas_assert (all_segs);
1915
1916 info_seg = subseg_new (".debug_info", 0);
1917 abbrev_seg = subseg_new (".debug_abbrev", 0);
1918 aranges_seg = subseg_new (".debug_aranges", 0);
1919
1920 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, info_seg,
1921 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1922 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, abbrev_seg,
1923 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1924 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, aranges_seg,
1925 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1926
1927 record_alignment (aranges_seg, ffs (2 * sizeof_address) - 1);
1928
1929 if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1930 ranges_seg = NULL;
1931 else
1932 {
1933 ranges_seg = subseg_new (".debug_ranges", 0);
1934 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, ranges_seg,
1935 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1936 record_alignment (ranges_seg, ffs (2 * sizeof_address) - 1);
1937 out_debug_ranges (ranges_seg);
1938 }
1939
1940 out_debug_aranges (aranges_seg, info_seg);
1941 out_debug_abbrev (abbrev_seg, info_seg, line_seg);
1942 out_debug_info (info_seg, abbrev_seg, line_seg, ranges_seg);
1943 }
1944 }
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