Add debuginfod support to GDB
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 9
5
6 * GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
7 debugging information as well as source code.
8
9 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
10 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
11 being debugged.
12
13 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
14 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
15
16 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
17
18 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
19
20 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
21
22 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
23
24 * Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
25 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
26
27 * Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
28 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
29 performance for programs with many symbols.
30
31 * The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
32 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
33
34 * TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
35
36 * New commands
37
38 set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
39 show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
40 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to
41 a running process and can determine the name of the executable file
42 the process runs, this new option indicates whether to detect mismatch
43 between the name of the current executable file loaded by GDB
44 and the name of the executable file used to start the process.
45 If 'ask', the default, display a warning and ask the user
46 whether to load the process executable file; if 'warn', just display
47 a warning; if 'off', don't attempt to detect a mismatch.
48
49 tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
50 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
51 will be displayed.
52
53 * New targets
54
55 GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
56
57 * Python API
58
59 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
60 in Python.
61
62 *** Changes in GDB 9
63
64 * 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
65
66 * New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
67 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
68 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
69 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
70 such as in system-wide init files.
71
72 * New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
73 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
74 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
75 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
76 current GDB settings.
77
78 * GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
79 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
80 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
81 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
82
83 * Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
84 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
85 postfix [PAC].
86
87 * Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
88 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
89
90 * New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
91 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
92 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
93
94 * The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
95 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
96 commands.
97
98 * Command names can now use the . character.
99
100 * The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
101
102 * GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
103 messages.
104
105 * GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
106
107 * New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
108 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
109
110 * GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
111 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
112 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
113
114 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
115
116 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
117 not visible in the current scope.
118
119 * In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
120 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
121 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
122 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
123 compiled with support for that language.
124
125 * GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
126 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
127 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
128
129 * Multi-target debugging support
130
131 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
132 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
133 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
134 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
135 debugging a core dump, etc.
136
137 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
138 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
139 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
140 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
141 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
142 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
143
144 * Python API
145
146 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
147 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
148 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
149 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
150 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
151
152 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
153 type was defined in.
154
155 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
156 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
157 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
158 is given.
159
160 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
161 symbols with static linkage.
162
163 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
164 all static symbols with static linkage.
165
166 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
167 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
168
169 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
170 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
171
172 * New commands
173
174 | [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
175 | -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
176 pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
177 pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
178 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
179 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
180 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
181
182 define-prefix COMMAND
183 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
184
185 with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
186 w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
187 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
188 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
189 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
190 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
191 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
192 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
193 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
194 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
195 of array elements to print.
196
197 maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
198 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
199
200 set may-call-functions [on|off]
201 show may-call-functions
202 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
203 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
204 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
205 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
206 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
207 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
208 in the program.
209
210 set print finish [on|off]
211 show print finish
212 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
213 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
214 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
215 default is `on'.
216
217 set print max-depth
218 show print max-depth
219 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
220 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
221 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
222 the old behavior back.
223
224 set print raw-values [on|off]
225 show print raw-values
226 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
227 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
228 of commands. The default is 'off'.
229
230 set logging debugredirect [on|off]
231 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
232 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
233
234 set style title foreground COLOR
235 set style title background COLOR
236 set style title intensity VALUE
237 Control the styling of titles.
238
239 set style highlight foreground COLOR
240 set style highlight background COLOR
241 set style highlight intensity VALUE
242 Control the styling of highlightings.
243
244 maint set worker-threads
245 maint show worker-threads
246 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
247 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
248 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
249 the names of linker symbols.
250
251 set style tui-border foreground COLOR
252 set style tui-border background COLOR
253 Control the styling of TUI borders.
254
255 set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
256 set style tui-active-border background COLOR
257 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
258
259 maint set test-settings KIND
260 maint show test-settings KIND
261 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
262 infrastructure.
263
264 maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
265 maint show tui-resize-message
266 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
267 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
268 TUI.
269
270 set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
271 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
272 show print frame-info
273 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
274 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
275 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
276 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
277
278 set tui compact-source
279 show tui compact-source
280
281 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
282 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
283 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
284 line numbers from the source.
285
286 info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
287 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
288 no REGEXP is given.
289
290 info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
291 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
292 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
293 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
294 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
295 matches against the function name.
296
297 info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
298 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
299 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
300 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
301 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
302 against the variable name.
303
304 set debug remote-packet-max-chars
305 show debug remote-packet-max-chars
306 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
307 "set debug remote".
308 The default is 512 bytes.
309
310 info connections
311 Lists the target connections currently in use.
312
313 * Changed commands
314
315 help
316 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
317 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
318 command names.
319
320 apropos [-v] REGEXP
321 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
322 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
323 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
324 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
325 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
326
327 printf
328 eval
329 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
330 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
331 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
332 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
333
334 info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
335 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
336 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
337 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
338 parts of the files.
339
340 show style
341 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
342 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
343 the user visualize the different styles.
344
345 set print frame-arguments
346 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
347 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
348
349 set print raw-frame-arguments
350 show print raw-frame-arguments
351
352 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
353 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
354 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
355 release.
356
357 add-inferior [-no-connection]
358 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
359 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
360 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
361 current inferior. See also "info connections".
362
363 info inferior
364 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
365 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
366 "info connections" above.
367
368 maint test-options require-delimiter
369 maint test-options unknown-is-error
370 maint test-options unknown-is-operand
371 maint show test-options-completion-result
372 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
373 framework.
374
375 focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
376 These commands are now case-sensitive.
377
378 * New command options, command completion
379
380 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
381 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
382 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
383 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
384 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
385 number of commands got support for new command options in this
386 release:
387
388 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
389 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
390 set by "set print" subcommands:
391
392 -address [on|off]
393 -array [on|off]
394 -array-indexes [on|off]
395 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
396 -null-stop [on|off]
397 -object [on|off]
398 -pretty [on|off]
399 -raw-values [on|off]
400 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
401 -static-members [on|off]
402 -symbol [on|off]
403 -union [on|off]
404 -vtbl [on|off]
405
406 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
407 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
408 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
409 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
410
411 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
412 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
413 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
414
415 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
416 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
417 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
418 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
419 |location-and-address|short-location
420 -past-main [on|off]
421 -past-entry [on|off]
422
423 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
424 exposed as command options too:
425
426 -full
427 -no-filters
428 -hide
429
430 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
431 support the following options:
432
433 -past-main [on|off]
434 -past-entry [on|off]
435
436 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
437 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
438
439 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
440 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
441 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
442 like for example:
443
444 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
445
446 The above is equivalent to:
447
448 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
449
450 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
451 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
452 variables" and "info functions".
453
454 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
455 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
456 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
457 from the results.
458
459 * Completion improvements
460
461 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
462 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
463 abbreviated.
464
465 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
466 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
467 commands.
468
469 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
470 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
471 completes on filenames.
472
473 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
474 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
475
476 * In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
477
478 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
479 elements unlimited".
480
481 * New MI commands
482
483 -complete
484 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
485 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
486 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
487
488 -catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
489 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
490 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
491
492 -symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
493 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
494 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
495
496 -symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
497 modules' command.
498
499 -symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
500 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
501 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
502
503 * Other MI changes
504
505 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
506
507 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
508 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
509 the following commands and events:
510
511 - -break-insert
512 - -break-info
513 - =breakpoint-created
514 - =breakpoint-modified
515
516 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
517 this behavior with previous MI versions.
518
519 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
520 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
521 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
522 present.
523
524 * Testsuite
525
526 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
527 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
528 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
529 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
530
531 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
532
533 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
534 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
535
536 * Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
537
538 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
539 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
540
541 * The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
542 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
543 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
544
545 * Removed targets and native configurations
546
547 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
548 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
549 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
550
551 * New Simulators
552
553 TI PRU pru-*-elf
554
555 * Removed targets and native configurations
556
557 Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
558 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
559
560 *** Changes in GDB 8.3
561
562 * GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
563 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
564 HTM registers.
565
566 * GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
567 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
568 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
569 and operators.
570
571 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
572 (the C++ plug-in).
573
574 * GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
575 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
576 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
577
578 * DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
579 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
580
581 * Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
582 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
583 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
584 in the GDB user manual.
585
586 * GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
587 executed failed.
588
589 * The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
590
591 * System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
592 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
593 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
594 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
595 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
596 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
597 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
598 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
599 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
600 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
601 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
602 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
603
604 * Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
605 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
606 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
607 information.
608
609 * Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
610 lucid.
611
612 * New commands
613
614 set debug compile-cplus-types
615 show debug compile-cplus-types
616 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
617 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
618 for other languages.
619
620 set debug skip
621 show debug skip
622 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
623 displayed.
624
625 frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
626 Apply a command to some frames.
627 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
628 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
629
630 taas COMMAND
631 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
632 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
633
634 faas COMMAND
635 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
636 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
637
638 tfaas COMMAND
639 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
640 output).
641 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
642
643 maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
644 maint show dwarf unwinders
645 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
646
647 info proc files
648 Display a list of open files for a process.
649
650 * Changed commands
651
652 Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
653 These commands all now take a frame specification which
654 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
655 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
656 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
657 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
658 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
659
660 target remote FILENAME
661 target extended-remote FILENAME
662 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
663 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
664
665 info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
666 info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
667 info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
668 info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
669 These commands can now print only the searched entities
670 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
671 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
672 printing headers or informations messages.
673
674 info functions
675 info types
676 info variables
677 rbreak
678 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
679 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
680 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
681 the shown entities.
682
683 thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
684 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
685 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
686 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
687
688 set tui tab-width NCHARS
689 show tui tab-width NCHARS
690 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
691
692 set style enabled [on|off]
693 show style enabled
694 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
695 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
696
697 set style sources [on|off]
698 show style sources
699 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
700 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
701 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
702
703 set style filename foreground COLOR
704 set style filename background COLOR
705 set style filename intensity VALUE
706 Control the styling of file names.
707
708 set style function foreground COLOR
709 set style function background COLOR
710 set style function intensity VALUE
711 Control the styling of function names.
712
713 set style variable foreground COLOR
714 set style variable background COLOR
715 set style variable intensity VALUE
716 Control the styling of variable names.
717
718 set style address foreground COLOR
719 set style address background COLOR
720 set style address intensity VALUE
721 Control the styling of addresses.
722
723 * MI changes
724
725 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
726 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
727 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
728 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
729 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
730
731 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
732 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
733
734 * New native configurations
735
736 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
737 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
738
739 * New targets
740
741 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
742 CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
743 CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
744 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
745 NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
746 GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
747
748 * Removed targets
749
750 GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
751 before Windows XP.
752
753 * Python API
754
755 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
756
757 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
758 space associated to that inferior.
759
760 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
761 of objfiles associated to that program space.
762
763 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
764 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
765 the gdb core.
766
767 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
768 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
769 correct and did not work properly.
770
771 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
772 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
773
774 * Configure changes
775
776 --enable-ubsan
777
778 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
779 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
780 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
781 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
782 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
783
784 *** Changes in GDB 8.2
785
786 * The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
787 for the MIPS target.
788
789 * The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
790 offset to all sections.
791
792 * Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
793 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
794 address of individual sections using '-s'.
795
796 * The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
797 (address of the text section).
798
799 * The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
800 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
801 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
802 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
803 default.
804
805 * The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
806 for the rest of the current command.
807
808 * The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
809 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
810
811 * 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
812 files created on FreeBSD systems.
813
814 * C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
815 alignof.
816
817 * Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
818 the vector length while the process is running.
819
820 * New commands
821
822 set debug fbsd-nat
823 show debug fbsd-nat
824 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
825
826 set|show varsize-limit
827 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
828 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
829 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
830
831 set|show record btrace cpu
832 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
833 branch trace decode.
834
835 maint check libthread-db
836 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
837 library
838
839 maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
840 maint show check-libthread-db
841 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
842 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
843 perform such checks.
844
845 * Python API
846
847 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
848
849 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
850 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
851
852 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
853
854 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
855 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
856 of convenience variables.
857
858 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
859 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
860 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
861
862 * New targets
863
864 RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
865
866 * Removed targets and native configurations
867
868 m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
869 SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
870 SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
871 SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
872
873 * Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
874
875 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
876 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
877 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
878 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
879 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
880 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
881 reported.
882
883 * Configure changes
884
885 --enable-codesign=CERT
886 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
887 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
888 gdb to work properly.
889
890 --disable-gdbcli has been removed
891 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
892
893 *** Changes in GDB 8.1
894
895 * GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
896 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
897 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
898
899 * The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
900 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
901
902 * New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
903 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
904 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
905 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
906 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
907
908 * GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
909 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
910 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
911 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
912
913 * GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
914 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
915
916 * On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
917 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
918 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
919
920 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
921 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
922 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
923
924 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
925 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
926 environment" command.
927
928 * Completion improvements
929
930 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
931 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
932 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
933 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
934 correctly:
935
936 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
937 (gdb) b function(int)
938
939 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
940 C++ anonymous namespaces:
941
942 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
943 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
944 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
945 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
946
947 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
948 completion support, that better understands what you're
949 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
950 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
951 setting a breakpoint.
952
953 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
954
955 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
956
957 * New command line options (gcore)
958
959 -a
960 Dump all memory mappings.
961
962 * Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
963
964 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
965 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
966 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
967
968 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
969
970 A::B::func()
971 B::func()
972
973 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
974 on both symbols.
975
976 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
977 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
978 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
979 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
980 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
981 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
982 a breakpoint from Python.
983
984 * Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
985
986 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
987 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
988 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
989
990 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
991
992 function[abi:cxx11](int)
993 ^^^^^^^^^^^
994
995 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
996 no tag, like:
997
998 (gdb) b function(int)
999
1000 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1001
1002 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1003
1004 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1005
1006 * Python Scripting
1007
1008 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1009 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1010 description of these.
1011
1012 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1013 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1014 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
1015
1016 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1017 manual for a further description of this feature.
1018
1019
1020 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1021
1022 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1023 specified initial working directory.
1024
1025 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1026 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1027
1028 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1029 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1030
1031 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1032 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1033
1034 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1035 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1036 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1037 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1038 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
1039
1040 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1041 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1042 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1043
1044 * When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1045 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1046 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1047 in the *stopped notification.
1048
1049 * Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1050 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1051
1052 * New remote packets
1053
1054 QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1055 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1056 the inferior when starting it.
1057
1058 QEnvironmentUnset
1059 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1060 before starting the remote inferior.
1061
1062 QEnvironmentReset
1063 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1064 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1065
1066 QStartupWithShell
1067 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1068
1069 QSetWorkingDir
1070 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1071 working directory.
1072
1073 * The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1074 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1075
1076 * The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1077 filter the tests to be run.
1078
1079 * The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1080 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1081
1082 * New commands
1083
1084 set|show cwd
1085 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1086
1087 set|show compile-gcc
1088 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1089 with the 'compile' commands.
1090
1091 set debug separate-debug-file
1092 show debug separate-debug-file
1093 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1094
1095 set dump-excluded-mappings
1096 show dump-excluded-mappings
1097 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1098 dumped when generating a core file.
1099
1100 maint info selftests
1101 List the registered selftests.
1102
1103 starti
1104 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1105
1106 set|show debug or1k
1107 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1108
1109 set|show print type nested-type-limit
1110 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1111 type printer will show.
1112
1113 * TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1114 `o' for nexti.
1115
1116 * Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1117
1118 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1119 'int'.
1120
1121 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1122 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1123 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1124 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1125
1126 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1127 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1128 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1129 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1130 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1131 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1132
1133 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1134 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1135 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1136
1137 (gdb) p var
1138 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1139 (gdb) p (float) var
1140 $3 = 3.14
1141
1142 * New native configurations
1143
1144 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
1145 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
1146
1147 * New targets
1148
1149 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
1150 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
1151 OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
1152
1153 * Removed targets and native configurations
1154
1155 Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1156
1157 *** Changes in GDB 8.0
1158
1159 * GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1160 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1161 available in future Intel CPUs.
1162
1163 * GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1164
1165 * Python Scripting
1166
1167 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
1168 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
1169
1170 * GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1171 instructions.
1172
1173 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
1174
1175 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
1176
1177 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1178 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1179 removed.
1180
1181 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1182
1183 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1184 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1185
1186 * Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1187
1188 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1189 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1190 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1191 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1192 features.
1193
1194 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1195
1196 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1197 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1198 debugger.
1199
1200 * Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1201
1202 * User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1203 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1204
1205 * The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1206
1207 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1208
1209 define mycommand
1210 set $i = 0
1211 while $i < $argc
1212 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1213 set $i = $i + 1
1214 end
1215 end
1216
1217 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1218
1219 * GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1220 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1221
1222 * New native configurations
1223
1224 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1225
1226 * New targets
1227
1228 Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
1229 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1230
1231 * Removed targets and native configurations
1232
1233 Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1234 Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1235
1236 * New commands
1237
1238 flash-erase
1239 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1240
1241 maint print arc arc-instruction address
1242 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
1243
1244 * New options
1245
1246 set disassembler-options
1247 show disassembler-options
1248 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1249 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1250 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1251 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1252 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1253
1254 * New MI commands
1255
1256 -target-flash-erase
1257 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1258 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1259
1260 -file-list-shared-libraries
1261 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1262 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1263
1264 -catch-handlers
1265 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1266 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1267
1268 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
1269
1270 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1271
1272 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1273 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1274 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1275 option will be removed in a future release.
1276
1277 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1278 GDB connection.
1279
1280 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1281 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1282
1283 (gdb) bt
1284 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1285 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1286 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1287 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1288 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1289 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1290 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1291 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1292 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1293
1294 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1295 arrays of dynamic types.
1296
1297 * The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1298 maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1299 maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1300 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1301 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1302 maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1303
1304 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1305 descriptions.
1306
1307 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1308 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1309 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1310
1311 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1312
1313 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1314 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1315 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1316 signal received and code location.
1317
1318 For example:
1319
1320 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1321 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1322 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1323 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1324
1325 * Rust language support.
1326 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1327 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1328 Rust.
1329
1330 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1331
1332 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1333 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1334 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1335 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1336 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1337 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1338 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1339 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1340 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1341 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1342 line.
1343
1344 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1345
1346 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1347 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1348
1349 * New commands
1350
1351 skip -file file
1352 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1353 skip -function function
1354 skip -rfunction regular-expression
1355 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1356 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1357 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1358
1359 maint info line-table REGEXP
1360 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1361
1362 maint selftest
1363 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1364
1365 new-ui INTERP TTY
1366 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1367 using the TTY file for input/output.
1368
1369 * Python Scripting
1370
1371 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1372 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
1373 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1374 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1375 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
1376
1377 signal-event EVENTID
1378 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1379 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1380 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1381 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1382 signalling an event.
1383
1384 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1385 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1386 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1387
1388 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1389 been removed:
1390
1391 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1392 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1393 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1394 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1395 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1396 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1397
1398 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1399 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1400 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1401 bytecode into native code.
1402
1403 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1404 recording. For example:
1405
1406 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1407
1408 * MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1409
1410 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1411
1412 * New targets
1413
1414 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1415
1416 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
1417
1418 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1419
1420 * Per-inferior thread numbers
1421
1422 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1423 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1424 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1425
1426 (gdb) info threads
1427 Id Target Id Frame
1428 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1429 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1430 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1431 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1432
1433 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1434 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1435 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1436
1437 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1438 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
1439 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
1440
1441 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1442 IDs.
1443
1444 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1445 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1446
1447 (gdb) thread 2.1
1448 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1449 (gdb)
1450
1451 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1452 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1453 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1454 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1455 threads 2.*".
1456
1457 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1458 all threads.
1459
1460 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1461 the current thread.
1462
1463 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1464 current inferior.
1465
1466 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1467 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1468 example:
1469
1470 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1471 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1472
1473 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1474
1475 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1476
1477 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
1478 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
1479
1480 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1481 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1482 clients.
1483
1484 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1485 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1486 at the same time.
1487
1488 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1489 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1490 into native code.
1491
1492 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1493
1494 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1495 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1496 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1497
1498 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1499 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1500
1501 * New commands
1502
1503 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1504 maint show target-non-stop
1505 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1506 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1507 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1508
1509 maint set bfd-sharing
1510 maint show bfd-sharing
1511 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1512
1513 set debug bfd-cache
1514 show debug bfd-cache
1515 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1516
1517 set debug fbsd-lwp
1518 show debug fbsd-lwp
1519 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1520
1521 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1522 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1523 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1524
1525 set remote thread-events
1526 show remote thread-events
1527 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1528
1529 set ada print-signatures on|off
1530 show ada print-signatures"
1531 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1532 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1533
1534 set max-value-size
1535 show max-value-size
1536 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1537 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1538 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1539
1540 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1541 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1542 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1543 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1544 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1545 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1546
1547 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1548 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1549
1550 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1551 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1552
1553 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1554
1555 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1556 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1557 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1558 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1559 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1560 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1561
1562 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
1563 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
1564
1565 catch handlers
1566 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1567
1568 * New remote packets
1569
1570 exec stop reason
1571 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1572
1573 exec-events feature in qSupported
1574 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1575 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1576 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1577 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1578
1579 vCtrlC
1580 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1581 non-stop mode.
1582
1583 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1584 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1585
1586 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1587 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1588
1589 QThreadEvents
1590 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1591 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1592 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1593 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1594 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1595 stop for that same thread.
1596
1597 N stop reply
1598 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1599 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1600 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1601
1602 QCatchSyscalls
1603 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1604 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
1605
1606 syscall_entry stop reason
1607 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1608
1609 syscall_return stop reason
1610 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1611
1612 * Extended-remote exec events
1613
1614 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1615 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1616 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1617
1618 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1619 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1620 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1621
1622 * Thread names in remote protocol
1623
1624 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1625 thread.
1626
1627 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
1628
1629 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1630 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1631 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1632 fork and exec catchpoints.
1633
1634 * Remote syscall events
1635
1636 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1637 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1638
1639 set remote catch-syscall-packet
1640 show remote catch-syscall-packet
1641 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1642
1643 * MI changes
1644
1645 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1646 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1647 left.
1648
1649 * Python Scripting
1650
1651 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1652 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1653 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1654 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
1655 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1656 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1657
1658 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
1659
1660 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1661 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1662 including advance SIMD instructions.
1663
1664 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1665
1666 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1667 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1668 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1669 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1670 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1671 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1672 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
1673
1674 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1675 cpu information :
1676 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1677
1678 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1679 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1680 remote serial I/O.
1681
1682 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1683 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1684 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1685
1686 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1687 is now available on all platforms.
1688
1689 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1690 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1691 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1692 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1693 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1694 backward compatibility.
1695
1696 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1697 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1698 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1699 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1700
1701 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1702 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1703 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1704 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1705 packets" below.
1706
1707 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1708
1709 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1710
1711 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1712 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1713 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1714 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1715 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1716 See "New remote packets" below.
1717
1718 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1719 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1720
1721 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1722 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
1723 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1724 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1725 are ignored.
1726
1727 * Guile Scripting
1728
1729 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1730
1731 * Python Scripting
1732
1733 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1734 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1735 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
1736 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
1737 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1738 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
1739 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1740 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1741 "const" version of the value respectively.
1742
1743 * New commands
1744
1745 maint print symbol-cache
1746 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1747
1748 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1749 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1750
1751 maint flush-symbol-cache
1752 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1753
1754 record btrace bts
1755 record bts
1756 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1757
1758 compile print
1759 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1760
1761 tui enable
1762 tui disable
1763 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1764
1765 show mpx bound
1766 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
1767 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
1768
1769 record btrace pt
1770 record pt
1771 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
1772
1773 maint info btrace
1774 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1775
1776 maint btrace packet-history
1777 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1778
1779 maint btrace clear-packet-history
1780 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1781
1782 maint btrace clear
1783 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1784 anew by the next "record" command.
1785
1786 * New options
1787
1788 set debug dwarf-die
1789 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1790 show debug dwarf-die
1791 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1792
1793 set debug dwarf-read
1794 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1795 show debug dwarf-read
1796 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1797
1798 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1799 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1800 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1801 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1802
1803 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1804 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1805 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1806 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1807
1808 set debug dwarf-line
1809 show debug dwarf-line
1810 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1811
1812 set max-completions
1813 show max-completions
1814 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1815 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1816 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1817 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1818
1819 set history remove-duplicates
1820 show history remove-duplicates
1821 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1822
1823 maint set symbol-cache-size
1824 maint show symbol-cache-size
1825 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1826
1827 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1828 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1829 BTS format.
1830 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1831 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1832
1833 set debug linux-namespaces
1834 show debug linux-namespaces
1835 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1836
1837 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1838 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1839 Intel Processor Trace format.
1840 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1841 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1842
1843 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1844 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1845 packet history.
1846
1847 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1848 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1849
1850 * Python/Guile scripting
1851
1852 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1853 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1854
1855 * New remote packets
1856
1857 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1858 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1859
1860 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1861 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1862
1863 Qbtrace:pt
1864 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
1865 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1866 qSupported query.
1867
1868 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
1869 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
1870 Trace format.
1871
1872 swbreak stop reason
1873 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1874 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1875 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1876 mode operation.
1877
1878 hwbreak stop reason
1879 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1880 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1881
1882 vFile:fstat:
1883 Return information about files on the remote system.
1884
1885 qXfer:exec-file:read
1886 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1887 create a process running on the remote system.
1888
1889 vFile:setfs:
1890 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1891 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1892 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1893 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1894
1895 fork stop reason
1896 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1897
1898 vfork stop reason
1899 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1900
1901 vforkdone stop reason
1902 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1903 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1904
1905 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1906 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1907 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1908 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1909 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1910 whether these features are enabled.
1911
1912 * Extended-remote fork events
1913
1914 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1915 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1916 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1917 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1918
1919 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1920 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1921 the btrace record target.
1922 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1923
1924 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1925 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1926
1927 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1928 targets.
1929
1930 * Removed command line options
1931
1932 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1933
1934 * Removed targets and native configurations
1935
1936 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1937 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1938
1939 * New configure options
1940
1941 --with-intel-pt
1942 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
1943 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
1944
1945 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1946 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1947 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1948 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1949
1950 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1951
1952 * Python Scripting
1953
1954 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1955
1956 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
1957
1958 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1959
1960 * Python Scripting
1961
1962 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1963 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
1964 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1965 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
1966 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
1967 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1968 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
1969 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
1970 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1971 selecting a new file to debug.
1972 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
1973 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
1974
1975 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1976 inferior.
1977
1978 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1979 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1980 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1981 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1982
1983 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1984
1985 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1986 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1987 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1988 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1989
1990 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1991 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1992 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1993 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1994 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1995 interface with this new feature are:
1996
1997 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1998 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1999
2000 * New commands
2001
2002 demangle [-l language] [--] name
2003 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2004 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2005 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2006 as "maint demangler-warning".
2007
2008 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2009 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2010
2011 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2012 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2013 scripts.
2014
2015 maint print user-registers
2016 List all currently available "user" registers.
2017
2018 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2019 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2020 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2021
2022 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2023 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2024 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2025 provided.
2026
2027 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2028 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2029 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2030 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2031 at resume time.
2032
2033 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2034 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2035 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2036 switched threads meanwhile.
2037
2038 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2039
2040 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2041 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2042 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2043 is now the default mode.
2044
2045 * New options
2046
2047 set debug symbol-lookup
2048 show debug symbol-lookup
2049 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2050
2051 * MI changes
2052
2053 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2054 inferiors that have exited.
2055
2056 * New targets
2057
2058 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2059
2060 * Removed targets
2061
2062 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2063
2064 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2065 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2066 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
2067 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2068 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
2069
2070 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2071 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2072 its alias "share", instead.
2073
2074 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
2075
2076 * New command line options
2077
2078 -D data-directory
2079 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2080
2081 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2082 as specified in ISO C99.
2083
2084 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2085 with or without disassembly.
2086
2087 * Guile scripting
2088
2089 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2090 available is determined at configure time.
2091 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2092 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2093
2094 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2095
2096 guile [code]
2097 gu [code]
2098 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2099
2100 guile-repl
2101 gr
2102 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2103
2104 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2105 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2106
2107 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2108 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2109
2110 * New options
2111
2112 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2113 show print symbol-loading
2114 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2115 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2116 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2117 becomes less useful.
2118
2119 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2120 show guile print-stack
2121 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2122
2123 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2124 show auto-load guile-scripts
2125 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2126
2127 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2128 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2129 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2130 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2131 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2132 usage of this option.
2133
2134 set auto-connect-native-target
2135
2136 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2137 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2138 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2139
2140 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2141 show record btrace replay-memory-access
2142 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2143
2144 maint set target-async (on|off)
2145 maint show target-async
2146 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2147 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
2148 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
2149 occurring only in synchronous mode.
2150
2151 set mi-async (on|off)
2152 show mi-async
2153 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2154 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2155
2156 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2157 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2158
2159 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2160 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2161 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2162 "set target-async on" command.
2163
2164 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2165
2166 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2167 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2168 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2169 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2170 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2171
2172 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2173 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2174 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2175
2176 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2177 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2178 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2179 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2180 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2181 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2182 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2183
2184 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2185 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2186
2187 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
2188 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2189 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
2190
2191 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2192 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2193 memory or registers.
2194
2195 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2196
2197 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2198 remote. It now works with all targets.
2199
2200 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2201 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2202 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2203 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2204 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2205 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2206 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2207 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2208 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2209 target-stack".
2210
2211 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2212 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2213 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2214
2215 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
2216
2217 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2218 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
2219 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2220
2221 * New remote packets
2222
2223 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2224 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2225 branch trace incrementally.
2226
2227 * Python Scripting
2228
2229 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2230 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2231 available.
2232 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2233 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2234 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2235 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2236 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
2237
2238 * New targets
2239 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2240
2241 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2242 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2243 its alias "share", instead.
2244
2245 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2246 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2247 instead.
2248
2249 * MI changes
2250
2251 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2252 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2253 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2254 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2255 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2256 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2257 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2258 commands and CLI execution commands.
2259
2260 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
2261
2262 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2263 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2264 recording has been added.
2265
2266 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2267
2268 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2269 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2270
2271 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2272 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2273 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2274 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2275 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2276 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2277 "void".
2278
2279 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2280
2281 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2282
2283 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2284 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2285 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2286 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2287
2288 (gdb) p $rax
2289 $1 = <not saved>
2290
2291 (gdb) info registers rax
2292 rax <not saved>
2293
2294 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2295 "*value not available*".
2296
2297 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2298 to binaries.
2299
2300 * Python scripting
2301
2302 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
2303 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
2304 ** Line tables representation has been added.
2305 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2306 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
2307 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
2308
2309 * New targets
2310
2311 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2312 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
2313 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
2314
2315 * Removed native configurations
2316
2317 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2318 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2319
2320 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2321 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2322 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2323 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2324 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2325 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2326 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2327
2328 * New commands:
2329 catch rethrow
2330 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
2331 maint check-psymtabs
2332 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2333 maint check-symtabs
2334 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2335 maint expand-symtabs
2336 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
2337
2338 show configuration
2339 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2340
2341 maint set|show per-command
2342 maint set|show per-command space
2343 maint set|show per-command time
2344 maint set|show per-command symtab
2345 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2346
2347 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2348 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2349 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2350 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2351 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2352
2353 info exceptions
2354 info exceptions REGEXP
2355 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2356 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2357 are listed.
2358
2359 * New options
2360
2361 set debug symfile off|on
2362 show debug symfile
2363 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2364 symbol tables within those files
2365
2366 set print raw frame-arguments
2367 show print raw frame-arguments
2368 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2369 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2370
2371 set remote trace-status-packet
2372 show remote trace-status-packet
2373 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2374
2375 set debug nios2
2376 show debug nios2
2377 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2378
2379 set range-stepping
2380 show range-stepping
2381 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2382
2383 set startup-with-shell
2384 show startup-with-shell
2385 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2386 directly.
2387
2388 set code-cache
2389 show code-cache
2390 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2391 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2392
2393 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2394 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2395 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2396 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2397 "set height 0".
2398
2399 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2400 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2401 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2402
2403 * New command-line options
2404 --configuration
2405 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2406
2407 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2408 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2409
2410 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2411 GDB command gcore.
2412
2413 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2414
2415 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2416 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2417
2418 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2419 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2420
2421 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2422 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2423 due to an uncaught signal.
2424
2425 * MI changes
2426
2427 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
2428 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2429 command, which should contain "language-option".
2430
2431 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2432 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2433
2434 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2435 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2436 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2437 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2438 "undefined-command-error-code".
2439
2440 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2441 Trace Format now.
2442
2443 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2444
2445 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2446 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2447 are displayed.
2448
2449 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2450 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2451
2452 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2453 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2454 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2455
2456 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2457 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2458 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
2459 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2460 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2461 "exec-run-start-option".
2462
2463 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2464 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2465
2466 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2467 the new "info exceptions" command.
2468
2469 * New system-wide configuration scripts
2470 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2471 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2472 ** ElinOS
2473 ** Wind River Linux
2474
2475 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2476 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2477 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2478 below.
2479
2480 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2481 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2482
2483 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2484 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2485 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2486
2487 * New remote packets
2488
2489 vCont;r
2490
2491 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2492 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2493 involvemement at each single-step.
2494
2495 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2496 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2497 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2498 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2499 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2500 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2501 speedup.
2502
2503 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2504
2505 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2506 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2507
2508 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2509 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2510 trace state variables.
2511
2512 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2513 target.
2514
2515 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2516 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2517
2518 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2519
2520 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2521 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2522 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2523 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2524
2525 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
2526
2527 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2528 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2529 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2530 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2531
2532 set|show record full insn-number-max
2533 set|show record full stop-at-limit
2534 set|show record full memory-query
2535
2536 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2537 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2538 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2539 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2540 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2541
2542 record btrace
2543
2544 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2545 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2546
2547 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2548 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2549 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2550
2551 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2552 instruction granularity
2553
2554 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2555 function granularity
2556
2557 * New native configurations
2558
2559 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
2560 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
2561 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
2562 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
2563
2564 * New targets
2565
2566 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2567 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
2568 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
2569 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
2570 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
2571
2572 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2573 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2574 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2575 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2576 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2577 --data-directory command-line option.
2578
2579 * New command line options:
2580
2581 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2582 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2583
2584 * Removed command line options
2585
2586 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2587 Emacs.
2588
2589 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2590 type formatting.
2591
2592 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2593
2594 * Python scripting
2595
2596 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2597
2598 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2599
2600 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2601
2602 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2603
2604 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2605 of architecture in the Python API.
2606
2607 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2608 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2609
2610 * New Python-based convenience functions:
2611
2612 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2613 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2614 ** $_strlen(str)
2615 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2616
2617 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2618 given an argument.
2619
2620 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2621 default for GCC since November 2000.
2622
2623 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2624
2625 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2626 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2627
2628 * New configure options
2629
2630 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2631 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2632 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2633 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2634 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2635 options allow the user to override that default.
2636 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2637 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2638 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
2639
2640 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2641
2642 catch signal
2643 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2644 conditions to be attached.
2645
2646 maint info bfds
2647 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2648
2649 python-interactive [command]
2650 pi [command]
2651 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2652 and print the result of expressions.
2653
2654 py [command]
2655 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2656
2657 enable type-printer [name]...
2658 disable type-printer [name]...
2659 Enable or disable type printers.
2660
2661 * Removed commands
2662
2663 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2664 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2665 instead.
2666
2667 * New options
2668
2669 set print type methods (on|off)
2670 show print type methods
2671 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2672 The default is to show them.
2673
2674 set print type typedefs (on|off)
2675 show print type typedefs
2676 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2677 The default is to show them.
2678
2679 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2680 show filename-display
2681 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2682 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2683
2684 set trace-buffer-size
2685 show trace-buffer-size
2686 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2687
2688 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2689 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2690 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2691
2692 set debug aarch64
2693 show debug aarch64
2694 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2695 The default is off.
2696
2697 set debug coff-pe-read
2698 show debug coff-pe-read
2699 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2700 exported symbols.
2701
2702 set debug mach-o
2703 show debug mach-o
2704 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2705 processing.
2706
2707 set debug notification
2708 show debug notification
2709 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2710
2711 * MI changes
2712
2713 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2714 "=cmd-param-changed".
2715 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2716 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
2717 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2718 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2719 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
2720 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2721 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
2722 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2723 "=memory-changed".
2724 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
2725 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
2726 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2727 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
2728 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2729 library load/unload events.
2730 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2731 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2732 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
2733 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2734 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2735 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
2736 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2737 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
2738
2739 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2740 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2741 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2742 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2743
2744 * New remote packets
2745
2746 QTBuffer:size
2747 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2748 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2749
2750 Qbtrace:bts
2751 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2752 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2753 qSupported query.
2754
2755 Qbtrace:off
2756 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2757 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2758
2759 qXfer:btrace:read
2760 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2761 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2762
2763 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
2764
2765 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2766 for more x32 ABI info.
2767
2768 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2769
2770 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2771
2772 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2773 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2774 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2775 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2776 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2777 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2778 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2779 "info os msg" lists message queues
2780 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2781
2782 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2783 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2784 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2785 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2786 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2787 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2788
2789 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2790 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2791 record/replay support.
2792
2793 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2794
2795 * Python scripting
2796
2797 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2798 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2799
2800 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2801
2802 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2803 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2804
2805 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2806
2807 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2808 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2809
2810 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2811 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2812 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2813 symbol's value.
2814
2815 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2816 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2817
2818 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2819 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2820 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2821
2822 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2823 object associated with a PC value.
2824
2825 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2826 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2827
2828 * Go language support.
2829 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2830 language.
2831
2832 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2833 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2834
2835 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2836 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2837
2838 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2839 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2840 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2841 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2842 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2843 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2844
2845 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2846 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2847 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2848 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2849
2850 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2851 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2852
2853 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2854 since December 2007.
2855
2856 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2857 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2858 command does. For instance:
2859
2860 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2861
2862 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2863 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2864 created, using the "condition" command.
2865
2866 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2867 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2868
2869 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2870
2871 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2872 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2873 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
2874 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2875 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2876 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2877 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2878 files with older .gdb_index sections.
2879
2880 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2881 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2882 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2883 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2884 the .gdb_index section.
2885
2886 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2887
2888 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2889 target.
2890
2891 * MI changes
2892
2893 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2894
2895 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2896
2897 * New commands
2898
2899 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2900 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2901 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2902
2903 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2904 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2905
2906 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2907 several hits.
2908
2909 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
2910 C++ and Java objects.
2911
2912 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
2913 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
2914 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2915 configured with '--with-python'.
2916
2917 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2918 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2919 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2920 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2921 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2922 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2923 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2924
2925 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2926 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2927 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2928 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2929
2930 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2931 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2932 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2933 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2934
2935 ** "set print symbol"
2936 "show print symbol"
2937 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2938 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2939 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2940
2941 * Deprecated commands
2942
2943 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2944 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2945
2946 * New targets
2947
2948 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2949 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
2950
2951 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2952 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2953 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2954 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2955 evaluates to true.
2956
2957 * New options
2958
2959 set mips compression
2960 show mips compression
2961 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2962 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2963 mips16
2964 micromips
2965 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2966
2967 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2968 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
2969 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
2970 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2971 available mode.
2972 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2973 target.
2974
2975 set auto-load off
2976 Disable auto-loading globally.
2977
2978 show auto-load
2979 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2980
2981 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2982 show auto-load gdb-scripts
2983 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2984
2985 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2986 show auto-load python-scripts
2987 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2988
2989 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2990 show auto-load local-gdbinit
2991 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2992
2993 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2994 show auto-load libthread-db
2995 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2996
2997 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2998 show auto-load scripts-directory
2999 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3000 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3001 of the directories listed by this option.
3002 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3003
3004 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3005 show auto-load safe-path
3006 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3007 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3008
3009 set debug auto-load on|off
3010 show debug auto-load
3011 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3012
3013 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
3014 show dprintf-style
3015 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3016 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3017 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3018 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
3019
3020 set dprintf-function <expr>
3021 show dprintf-function
3022 set dprintf-channel <expr>
3023 show dprintf-channel
3024 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3025 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3026
3027 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3028 show disconnected-dprintf
3029 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3030 after GDB disconnects.
3031
3032 * New configure options
3033
3034 --with-auto-load-dir
3035 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
3036 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3037 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3038 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3039 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
3040
3041 --with-auto-load-safe-path
3042 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
3043 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
3044
3045 --without-auto-load-safe-path
3046 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3047 security feature.
3048
3049 * New remote packets
3050
3051 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3052
3053 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3054 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3055 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3056 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3057
3058 QProgramSignals:
3059
3060 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3061 program without GDB involvement.
3062
3063 * New command line options
3064
3065 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3066 before loading inferior.
3067 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3068 execute it before loading inferior.
3069
3070 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
3071
3072 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3073 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3074 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3075 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3076 inferior changes.
3077
3078 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3079 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3080
3081 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3082 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3083 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3084 target hardware watchpoint.
3085
3086 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3087 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3088 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3089 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3090
3091 * Python scripting
3092
3093 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
3094 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
3095 existing one.
3096
3097 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
3098 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3099 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3100 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3101 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3102 the stack trace.
3103
3104 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3105 Python API.
3106
3107 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3108 modules library. This module provides functionality for
3109 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
3110 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3111 corresponding value.
3112
3113 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3114 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3115 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3116 on GDB start-up.
3117
3118 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3119 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3120 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3121 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3122
3123 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3124
3125 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3126 "gdb.breakpoints".
3127
3128 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3129 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3130 available in the CLI.
3131
3132 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3133 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3134 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3135 "some_type.items()".
3136
3137 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3138 new object file.
3139
3140 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3141 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3142 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3143 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3144 any anonymous fields.
3145
3146 * MI changes
3147
3148 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3149 "solib-event".
3150
3151 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3152 "=breakpoint-modified".
3153
3154 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3155
3156 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3157 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3158 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3159 lives.
3160
3161 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3162 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3163 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3164 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3165 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3166
3167 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3168 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3169
3170 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3171 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3172 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3173 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3174 use this option to specify where to find it.
3175
3176 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3177 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3178 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3179 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3180 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3181 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3182 section in the user manual for more details.
3183
3184 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3185 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3186 become available after that.
3187
3188 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
3189
3190 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3191 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3192 gcc version 4.7.
3193
3194 * New commands
3195
3196 !SHELL COMMAND
3197 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3198 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3199
3200 * Changed commands
3201
3202 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3203 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3204 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3205
3206 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3207 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3208 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3209
3210 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3211 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3212 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3213 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3214 name starts with a hyphen.
3215
3216 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3217 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3218 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3219 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3220 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3221 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3222 number of bytes that will be collected.
3223
3224 tstart [NOTES]
3225 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3226 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3227 setting the variable trace-notes.
3228
3229 tstop [NOTES]
3230 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3231 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3232 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3233 trace-stop-notes.
3234
3235 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3236 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3237 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3238 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3239 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3240 is running.
3241
3242 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3243 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3244 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3245
3246 * New options
3247
3248 set debug dwarf2-read
3249 show debug dwarf2-read
3250 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3251 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3252
3253 set debug symtab-create
3254 show debug symtab-create
3255 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3256 creation. The default is off.
3257
3258 set extended-prompt
3259 show extended-prompt
3260 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3261 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3262 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3263 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3264 prompt is displayed.
3265
3266 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3267 show print entry-values
3268 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3269 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3270 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3271
3272 set debug entry-values
3273 show debug entry-values
3274 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3275 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3276
3277 set basenames-may-differ
3278 show basenames-may-differ
3279 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3280 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3281 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3282 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3283 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3284 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3285 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3286 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3287
3288 set trace-user
3289 show trace-user
3290 set trace-notes
3291 show trace-notes
3292 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3293 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3294 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3295 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3296
3297 set trace-stop-notes
3298 show trace-stop-notes
3299 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3300 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3301 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3302 started by someone else.
3303
3304 * New remote packets
3305
3306 QTEnable
3307
3308 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3309
3310 QTDisable
3311
3312 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3313
3314 QTNotes
3315
3316 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3317
3318 qTP
3319
3320 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3321
3322 qTMinFTPILen
3323
3324 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3325 be placed.
3326
3327 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3328 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3329
3330 * New targets
3331
3332 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3333
3334 * New Simulators
3335
3336 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3337
3338 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3339
3340 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3341
3342 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
3343
3344 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3345 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3346 matches the given regular expression.
3347
3348 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3349
3350 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3351 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3352
3353 * New command line options
3354
3355 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3356 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3357
3358 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3359 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3360
3361 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3362 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3363 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3364
3365 * GDB now understands thread names.
3366
3367 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3368 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3369
3370 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3371 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3372
3373 * OpenCL C
3374 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3375 has been integrated into GDB.
3376
3377 * Python scripting
3378
3379 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3380 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3381 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3382
3383 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3384 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3385 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3386 and allows for more dynamic content.
3387
3388 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3389 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3390 have an is_valid method.
3391
3392 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3393 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3394 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3395
3396 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3397
3398 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3399 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3400 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3401 that function like so:
3402
3403 result = some_value (10,20)
3404
3405 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3406 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3407 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3408
3409 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3410 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3411 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3412 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3413 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3414
3415 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3416 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3417
3418 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3419
3420 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3421 selected thread.
3422
3423 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3424 holds the thread's name.
3425
3426 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3427 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
3428 occurring in the process being debugged.
3429 The following events are currently supported:
3430 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3431 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3432 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3433
3434 * C++ Improvements:
3435
3436 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3437 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3438
3439 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3440
3441 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3442 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3443 was added to GCC 4.5.
3444
3445 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3446 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3447 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3448 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3449 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3450 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3451
3452 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3453 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3454 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3455 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3456 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3457
3458 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3459 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3460 execution to a label.
3461
3462 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3463 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3464 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3465 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3466
3467 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
3468 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
3469 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3470 of scope.
3471
3472 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3473
3474 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3475 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3476 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3477 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3478 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3479 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3480
3481 (gdb) info threads
3482 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3483
3484 While now you see this:
3485
3486 (gdb) info threads
3487 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3488
3489 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3490 dumps.
3491
3492 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3493 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3494 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3495 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3496
3497 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3498 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3499 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3500 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3501 section in the user manual for more details.
3502
3503 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3504
3505 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3506 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
3507
3508 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3509
3510 * New native configurations
3511
3512 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3513
3514 * New targets:
3515
3516 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3517
3518 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3519 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3520 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3521 in the GDB user manual.
3522
3523 * Guile support was removed.
3524
3525 * New features in the GNU simulator
3526
3527 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3528
3529 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3530
3531 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
3532
3533 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
3534
3535 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3536 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3537 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3538 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3539 was always disabled for such configurations.
3540
3541 * C++ Improvements:
3542
3543 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3544
3545 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3546 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3547 For example:
3548 namespace A
3549 {
3550 class B { };
3551 void foo (B) { }
3552 }
3553 ...
3554 A::B b
3555 foo(b)
3556 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3557 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3558 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3559
3560 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3561
3562 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3563 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3564 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3565 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3566 entry.
3567 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3568 mentioned flavors of operators.
3569
3570 ** static const class members
3571
3572 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3573 class definition has been fixed.
3574
3575 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
3576
3577 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3578 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3579 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3580 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3581 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3582 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3583
3584 * Static tracepoints
3585
3586 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3587 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3588 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3589 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3590 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3591 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3592 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3593 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3594 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3595 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3596 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3597 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3598 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3599 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3600 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3601 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3602 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3603 the "New remote packets" section below.
3604
3605 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3606
3607 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3608 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3609 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3610 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3611
3612 * Observer mode
3613
3614 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3615 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3616 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3617 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3618 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3619 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3620 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3621
3622 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3623 current thread.
3624
3625 * New remote packets
3626
3627 qGetTIBAddr
3628
3629 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3630
3631 qRelocInsn
3632
3633 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3634 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3635 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3636 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3637 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3638 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3639
3640 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3641
3642 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3643
3644 qTSTMat
3645
3646 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3647 program.
3648
3649 qXfer:statictrace:read
3650
3651 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3652 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3653 to gdb's qSupported query.
3654
3655 QAllow
3656
3657 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3658
3659 QTDPsrc
3660
3661 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3662 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3663
3664 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3665 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3666 a directory.
3667
3668 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3669
3670 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3671 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3672 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3673 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3674
3675 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3676 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3677 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3678 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3679 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3680 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3681 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3682
3683 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3684 for static tracepoints support.
3685
3686 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3687
3688 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3689 it understands register description.
3690
3691 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3692
3693 * X86 general purpose registers
3694
3695 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3696 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3697 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3698 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3699 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3700
3701 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
3702 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3703 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3704 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3705 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3706 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
3707
3708 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3709 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3710 in the specified file.
3711
3712 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3713 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3714 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3715 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3716 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3717 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3718 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3719 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3720 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3721 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3722
3723 * New commands
3724
3725 eval template, expressions...
3726 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3727 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3728
3729 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3730 show target-file-system-kind
3731 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3732 names.
3733
3734 save breakpoints <filename>
3735 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3736 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3737 definitions, use the `source' command.
3738
3739 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3740 is now deprecated.
3741
3742 info static-tracepoint-markers
3743 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3744
3745 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3746 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3747 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3748
3749 set observer on|off
3750 show observer
3751 Enable and disable observer mode.
3752
3753 set may-write-registers on|off
3754 set may-write-memory on|off
3755 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3756 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3757 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3758 set may-interrupt on|off
3759 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3760 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3761 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3762 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3763 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3764 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3765 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3766
3767 set record memory-query on|off
3768 show record memory-query
3769 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3770 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3771
3772 * Changed commands
3773
3774 disassemble
3775 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3776
3777 * Python scripting
3778
3779 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3780 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3781 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3782 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3783 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3784
3785 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
3786 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3787 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3788 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
3789
3790 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
3791 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3792
3793 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
3794
3795 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
3796
3797 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3798
3799 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3800 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3801 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3802
3803 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3804 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3805 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3806 regular breakpoints.
3807
3808 * New targets
3809
3810 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3811
3812 * D language support.
3813 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3814 language.
3815
3816 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3817 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3818 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3819 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3820 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3821
3822 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3823 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3824 conditions of the form:
3825
3826 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3827
3828 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3829 interface mentioned above.
3830
3831 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
3832
3833 * C++ Improvements
3834
3835 ** Namespace Support
3836
3837 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3838 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3839 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3840 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3841 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3842
3843 ** Bug Fixes
3844
3845 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3846 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3847 qualified name.
3848
3849 ** Cast Operators
3850
3851 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3852 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3853
3854 * New targets
3855
3856 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
3857 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
3858
3859 * New Simulators
3860
3861 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
3862 Renesas RX rx
3863
3864 * Multi-program debugging.
3865
3866 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3867 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3868 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3869 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3870 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3871 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3872 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3873 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3874
3875 * New tracing features
3876
3877 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3878
3879 ** Trace state variables
3880
3881 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3882 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3883 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3884 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3885 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3886 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3887 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3888 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3889 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3890 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
3891
3892 ** Fast tracepoints
3893
3894 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3895 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3896 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3897 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3898 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3899 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3900 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3901 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3902 the regular trace command.
3903
3904 ** Disconnected tracing
3905
3906 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3907 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3908 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3909 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3910 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3911
3912 ** Trace files
3913
3914 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3915 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3916 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3917 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3918 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3919 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3920 <name>".
3921
3922 ** Circular trace buffer
3923
3924 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3925 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3926 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3927 not be available for all target agents.
3928
3929 * Changed commands
3930
3931 disassemble
3932 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3933 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3934
3935 info variables
3936 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3937 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3938
3939 source
3940 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3941 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3942 support.
3943
3944 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3945 "set script-extension" (see below).
3946
3947 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3948
3949 record save [<FILENAME>]
3950 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3951 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3952
3953 record restore <FILENAME>
3954 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3955 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3956
3957 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3958 Add a new inferior.
3959
3960 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3961 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3962 inferior has loaded.
3963
3964 remove-inferior ID
3965 Remove an inferior.
3966
3967 maint info program-spaces
3968 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3969
3970 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3971 show remote interrupt-sequence
3972 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3973 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3974 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3975 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3976 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3977
3978 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3979 show remote interrupt-on-connect
3980 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3981 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3982 Linux kernel.
3983
3984 set remotebreak [on | off]
3985 show remotebreak
3986 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3987
3988 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3989 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3990
3991 info tvariables
3992 List trace state variables and their values.
3993
3994 delete tvariable $NAME ...
3995 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3996
3997 teval EXPR, ...
3998 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3999 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4000
4001 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4002 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4003
4004 * New expression syntax
4005
4006 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4007 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4008
4009 * New options
4010
4011 set follow-exec-mode new|same
4012 show follow-exec-mode
4013 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4014 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4015 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4016
4017 set default-collect EXPR, ...
4018 show default-collect
4019 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4020 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4021 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4022
4023 set disconnected-tracing
4024 show disconnected-tracing
4025 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4026 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4027 upon disconnection.
4028
4029 set circular-trace-buffer
4030 show circular-trace-buffer
4031 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4032 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4033 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4034 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4035
4036 set script-extension off|soft|strict
4037 show script-extension
4038 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4039 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4040 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4041 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4042 evaluation failed.
4043 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4044
4045 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4046 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4047 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4048 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4049 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4050 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4051 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4052 is on.
4053
4054 * Python API Improvements
4055
4056 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4057 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4058 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4059
4060 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4061 `is_base_class' attribute.
4062
4063 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4064
4065 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4066 evaluate an expression.
4067
4068 * New remote packets
4069
4070 QTDV
4071 Define a trace state variable.
4072
4073 qTV
4074 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4075
4076 QTDisconnected
4077 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4078
4079 QTBuffer:circular
4080 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4081
4082 qTfP, qTsP
4083 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4084
4085 * Bug fixes
4086
4087 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4088
4089 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4090 much more reliable. In particular:
4091 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4092 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4093 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4094 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4095 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4096 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4097 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4098 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4099 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4100 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4101 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4102 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4103 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4104 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4105 non-threaded programs.
4106
4107 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4108 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4109 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4110 executable program.
4111
4112 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
4113
4114 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4115 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4116 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4117 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4118 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4119
4120 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4121 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4122 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4123 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4124 for tracepoint actions.
4125
4126 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4127 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4128 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
4129
4130 * Process record and replay
4131
4132 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4133 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4134 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4135 execute commands.
4136
4137 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4138 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4139 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4140 reverse execution.
4141
4142 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4143 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
4144 2.6.28 or later.
4145
4146 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4147 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4148 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4149 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4150 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4151 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4152 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4153 the installation instructions for more information.
4154
4155 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4156 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4157 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4158 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4159
4160 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4161 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4162
4163 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4164 now complete on file names.
4165
4166 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4167 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4168 For instance, consider:
4169
4170 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4171 # struct example variable;
4172 (gdb) p variable.
4173
4174 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4175 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4176
4177 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4178 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4179
4180 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4181 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4182 macros.
4183
4184 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
4185 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4186 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4187
4188 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4189 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4190 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4191 and simulator targets may also provide them.
4192
4193 * New remote packets
4194
4195 qSearch:memory:
4196 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4197
4198 QStartNoAckMode
4199 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4200 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4201 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4202
4203 vKill
4204 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4205 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4206
4207 qXfer:osdata:read
4208 Obtains additional operating system information
4209
4210 qXfer:siginfo:read
4211 qXfer:siginfo:write
4212 Read or write additional signal information.
4213
4214 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4215
4216 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4217 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4218 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4219
4220 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
4221 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
4222
4223 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
4224 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4225 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
4226
4227 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4228 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4229
4230 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4231
4232 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4233
4234 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4235 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4236
4237 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
4238 list of section offsets.
4239
4240 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4241 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4242 have also been fixed.
4243
4244 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
4245 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4246 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
4247
4248 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4249 example, given:
4250
4251 template<typename T> class C { };
4252 C<char const *> c;
4253
4254 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4255
4256 ptype C<char const *>
4257 ptype C<char const*>
4258 ptype C<const char *>
4259 ptype C<const char*>
4260
4261 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4262
4263 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4264 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4265
4266 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4267 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4268 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4269
4270 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4271 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4272
4273 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4274 gdbserver.
4275
4276 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4277 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4278
4279 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4280 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4281 as appropriate.
4282
4283 * Python scripting
4284
4285 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4286 available is determined at configure time.
4287
4288 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4289
4290 * Ada tasking support
4291
4292 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4293 been introduced:
4294
4295 info tasks
4296 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4297 info task N
4298 Print detailed information about task number N.
4299 task
4300 Print the task number of the current task.
4301 task N
4302 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4303
4304 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4305 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4306
4307 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4308
4309 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4310 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4311 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4312 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4313 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4314 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4315 below.
4316
4317 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4318 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4319 information.
4320
4321 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4322 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4323 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4324 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4325 more information.
4326
4327 * Multi-architecture debugging.
4328
4329 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4330 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4331 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4332 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4333 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4334
4335 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4336 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4337 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4338 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4339 --enable-targets configure option.
4340
4341 * Non-stop mode debugging.
4342
4343 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4344 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4345 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4346 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4347 section in the user manual for more information.
4348
4349 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4350 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4351 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4352 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4353 extensions on linux targets.
4354
4355 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4356
4357 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4358 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4359 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4360 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4361 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4362 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4363 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4364 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4365 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4366
4367 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4368 val1 [, val2, ...]
4369 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4370
4371 maint set python print-stack
4372 maint show python print-stack
4373 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4374
4375 python [CODE]
4376 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4377
4378 macro define
4379 macro list
4380 macro undef
4381 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4382 interactively.
4383
4384 info os processes
4385 Show operating system information about processes.
4386
4387 info inferiors
4388 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4389
4390 inferior NUM
4391 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4392
4393 detach inferior NUM
4394 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4395
4396 kill inferior NUM
4397 Kill inferior number NUM.
4398
4399 * New options
4400
4401 set spu stop-on-load
4402 show spu stop-on-load
4403 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4404
4405 set spu auto-flush-cache
4406 show spu auto-flush-cache
4407 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4408 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4409
4410 set sh calling-convention
4411 show sh calling-convention
4412 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4413
4414 set debug timestamp
4415 show debug timestamp
4416 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4417
4418 set disassemble-next-line
4419 show disassemble-next-line
4420 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4421 the debuggee stops.
4422
4423 set remote noack-packet
4424 show remote noack-packet
4425 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4426 under "New remote packets."
4427
4428 set remote query-attached-packet
4429 show remote query-attached-packet
4430 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4431
4432 set remote read-siginfo-object
4433 show remote read-siginfo-object
4434 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4435 packet.
4436
4437 set remote write-siginfo-object
4438 show remote write-siginfo-object
4439 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4440 packet.
4441
4442 set remote reverse-continue
4443 show remote reverse-continue
4444 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4445
4446 set remote reverse-step
4447 show remote reverse-step
4448 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4449
4450 set displaced-stepping
4451 show displaced-stepping
4452 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4453 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4454 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4455
4456 set debug displaced
4457 show debug displaced
4458 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4459
4460 maint set internal-error
4461 maint show internal-error
4462 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4463
4464 maint set internal-warning
4465 maint show internal-warning
4466 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
4467
4468 set exec-wrapper
4469 show exec-wrapper
4470 unset exec-wrapper
4471 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4472
4473 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4474 show multiple-symbols
4475 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4476 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4477 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4478
4479 set breakpoint always-inserted
4480 show breakpoint always-inserted
4481 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4482 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4483 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4484
4485 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4486 show arm fallback-mode
4487 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4488 show arm force-mode
4489 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4490 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4491 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4492 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4493
4494 set disable-randomization
4495 show disable-randomization
4496 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4497 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4498 multiple debugging sessions.
4499
4500 set non-stop
4501 show non-stop
4502 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4503 a breakpoint.
4504
4505 set target-async
4506 show target-async
4507 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4508 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4509 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4510 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4511
4512 set target-wide-charset
4513 show target-wide-charset
4514 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4515 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4516
4517 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4518 show tcp auto-retry
4519 set tcp connect-timeout
4520 show tcp connect-timeout
4521 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4522 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4523 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4524
4525 set libthread-db-search-path
4526 show libthread-db-search-path
4527 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4528 libthread_db.
4529
4530 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4531 show schedule-multiple
4532 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4533 the current process.
4534
4535 set stack-cache
4536 show stack-cache
4537 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4538 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4539 affecting correctness.
4540
4541 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4542 show interactive-mode
4543 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4544 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4545 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4546 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4547 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4548
4549 * Removed commands
4550
4551 info forks
4552 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4553 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4554 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4555 command.
4556
4557 fork NUM
4558 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4559 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4560 alias for the `fork' command.
4561
4562 process PID
4563 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4564 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4565 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4566
4567 delete fork NUM
4568 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4569 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4570 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4571 fork' command.
4572
4573 detach fork NUM
4574 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4575 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4576 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4577 fork' command.
4578
4579 * New native configurations
4580
4581 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4582
4583 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4584
4585 * New targets
4586
4587 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
4588 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4589 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
4590 S+core 3 score-*-*
4591
4592 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4593 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4594
4595 * Removed commands
4596
4597 catch load
4598 catch unload
4599 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4600
4601 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
4602
4603 * New native configurations
4604
4605 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
4606 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
4607
4608 * New targets
4609
4610 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
4611 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
4612
4613 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4614
4615 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4616 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4617 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4618 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4619
4620 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4621 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4622
4623 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
4624 is resolved.
4625
4626 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
4627 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4628 and in inlined functions.
4629
4630 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4631 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4632 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4633
4634 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4635
4636 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4637 registers on PowerPC targets.
4638
4639 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4640 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4641
4642 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4643 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4644
4645 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4646 extended-remote mode.
4647
4648 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
4649 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4650 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4651 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
4652
4653 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4654 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4655 target architectures.
4656
4657 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4658 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4659 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4660 stored in two consecutive float registers.
4661
4662 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4663 breakpoints now.
4664
4665 * Improved support for debugging Ada
4666 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4667 include:
4668 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4669 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4670 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4671 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4672 of an assignment
4673 - Improved command completion in Ada
4674 - Several bug fixes
4675
4676 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4677 process.
4678
4679 * New commands
4680
4681 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4682 show print frame-arguments
4683 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4684 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4685
4686 remote put
4687 remote get
4688 remote delete
4689 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4690
4691 * New MI commands
4692
4693 -target-file-put
4694 -target-file-get
4695 -target-file-delete
4696 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4697
4698 * New remote packets
4699
4700 vFile:open:
4701 vFile:close:
4702 vFile:pread:
4703 vFile:pwrite:
4704 vFile:unlink:
4705 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
4706
4707 vAttach
4708 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4709 mode.
4710
4711 vRun
4712 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4713
4714 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
4715
4716 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4717 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4718 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4719
4720 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4721 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4722 -Bsymbolic linker option.
4723
4724 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4725 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4726 is not supported.
4727
4728 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4729 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4730
4731 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
4732 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
4733
4734 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4735
4736 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4737 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4738 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4739
4740 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4741 automatically displayed as character or string data.
4742
4743 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4744 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4745 as strings.
4746
4747 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4748 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
4749 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
4750
4751 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4752 iWMMXt coprocessor.
4753
4754 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4755 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4756 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4757
4758 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4759
4760 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4761
4762 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4763 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4764 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4765
4766 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4767 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4768
4769 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4770 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4771 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4772 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4773 Windows and SymbianOS).
4774
4775 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4776 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
4777
4778 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4779 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
4780
4781 * New commands
4782
4783 set remoteflow
4784 show remoteflow
4785 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4786 when debugging using remote targets.
4787
4788 set mem inaccessible-by-default
4789 show mem inaccessible-by-default
4790 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4791 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4792 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4793 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4794 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4795
4796 set breakpoint auto-hw
4797 show breakpoint auto-hw
4798 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4799 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4800 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4801 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4802 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4803 including "next" and "finish".
4804
4805 catch exception
4806 catch exception unhandled
4807 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4808
4809 catch assert
4810 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4811
4812 set sysroot
4813 show sysroot
4814 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4815 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4816 an alias to "set sysroot".
4817
4818 info spu
4819 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4820 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4821 architecture.
4822
4823 * New native configurations
4824
4825 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4826
4827 set tdesc filename
4828 unset tdesc filename
4829 show tdesc filename
4830 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4831 not query the target for its built-in description.
4832
4833 * New targets
4834
4835 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
4836 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
4837 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
4838
4839 * New remote packets
4840
4841 QPassSignals:
4842 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4843 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4844
4845 qXfer:features:read:
4846 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4847 features.
4848
4849 qXfer:spu:read:
4850 qXfer:spu:write:
4851 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4852 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4853
4854 qXfer:libraries:read:
4855 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4856 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4857 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4858 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4859
4860 * Removed targets
4861
4862 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4863
4864 alpha*-*-osf1*
4865 alpha*-*-osf2*
4866 d10v-*-*
4867 hppa*-*-hiux*
4868 i[34567]86-ncr-*
4869 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4870 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4871 i[34567]86-*-netware*
4872 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4873 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4874 i[34567]86-*-sco*
4875 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4876 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4877 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4878 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4879 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4880 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4881 i[34567]86-*-isc*
4882 m68*-cisco*-*
4883 m68*-tandem-*
4884 mips*-*-pe
4885 rs6000-*-lynxos*
4886 sh*-*-pe
4887
4888 * Other removed features
4889
4890 target abug
4891 target cpu32bug
4892 target est
4893 target rom68k
4894
4895 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4896
4897 target hms
4898 target e7000
4899 target sh3
4900 target sh3e
4901
4902 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4903 H8/300.
4904
4905 target ocd
4906
4907 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4908 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4909 interfaces.
4910
4911 DWARF 1 support
4912
4913 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4914 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4915
4916 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4917
4918 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4919 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4920 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4921 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4922
4923 MIPS ".pdr" sections
4924
4925 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4926 in debugging information.
4927
4928 Scheme support
4929
4930 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4931 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4932
4933 set mips stack-arg-size
4934 set mips saved-gpreg-size
4935
4936 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4937
4938 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
4939
4940 * New targets
4941
4942 Xtensa xtensa-elf
4943 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
4944
4945 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4946 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4947 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4948
4949 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4950 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4951 supported.
4952
4953 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4954 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4955
4956 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4957 stub provides the required support.
4958
4959 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4960 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4961
4962 * New commands
4963
4964 set substitute-path
4965 unset substitute-path
4966 show substitute-path
4967 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4968 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4969 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4970 between compilation and debugging.
4971
4972 set trace-commands
4973 show trace-commands
4974 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4975 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4976 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4977
4978 * REMOVED features
4979
4980 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4981
4982 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4983 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4984
4985 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4986
4987 * New remote packets
4988
4989 qSupported:
4990 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4991 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4992 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4993 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4994 target.
4995
4996 qXfer:auxv:read:
4997 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4998 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4999
5000 qXfer:memory-map:read:
5001 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5002 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5003
5004 vFlashErase:
5005 vFlashWrite:
5006 vFlashDone:
5007 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5008
5009 * Removed remote packets
5010
5011 qPart:auxv:read:
5012 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5013 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5014
5015 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
5016
5017 * New targets
5018
5019 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5020
5021 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5022
5023 * New commands
5024
5025 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5026 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5027
5028 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5029
5030 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5031
5032 restart <n> Return the program state to a
5033 previously saved state.
5034
5035 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5036
5037 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5038
5039 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5040 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5041
5042 info forks List forks of the user program that
5043 are available to be debugged.
5044
5045 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5046 forks of the user program that are
5047 available to be debugged.
5048
5049 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5050 that are available to be debugged (and
5051 kill the forked process).
5052
5053 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5054 that are available to be debugged (and
5055 allow the process to continue).
5056
5057 * New architecture
5058
5059 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5060
5061 * Improved Windows host support
5062
5063 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5064 native console support, and remote communications using either
5065 network sockets or serial ports.
5066
5067 * Improved Modula-2 language support
5068
5069 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5070 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5071 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5072 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5073 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5074 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5075
5076 * REMOVED features
5077
5078 The ARM rdi-share module.
5079
5080 The Netware NLM debug server.
5081
5082 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
5083
5084 * New native configurations
5085
5086 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
5087 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5088
5089 * New targets
5090
5091 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5092
5093 * New command line options
5094
5095 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5096 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5097 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5098 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5099 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5100 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5101 with the --command (-x) option.
5102
5103 * Deprecated commands removed
5104
5105 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5106 removed:
5107
5108 Command Replacement
5109 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5110 othernames set arm disassembler
5111 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5112 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5113 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5114 regs info registers
5115
5116 * New BSD user-level threads support
5117
5118 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5119 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5120 configurations are:
5121
5122 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5123 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5124 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5125
5126 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5127 are not yet supported.
5128
5129 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5130 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5131
5132 * REMOVED configurations and files
5133
5134 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
5135 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
5136 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
5137
5138 * New "set print array-indexes" command
5139
5140 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5141 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5142 behavior.
5143
5144 * VAX floating point support
5145
5146 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5147
5148 * User-defined command support
5149
5150 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5151 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5152 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5153
5154 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5155
5156 * New command line option
5157
5158 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5159 debugging.
5160
5161 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5162
5163 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5164 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5165 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5166 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5167 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
5168
5169 * Internationalization
5170
5171 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5172 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5173 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5174
5175 * Ada
5176
5177 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5178 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5179 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5180
5181 * New native configurations
5182
5183 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5184
5185 * Remote 'p' packet
5186
5187 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5188 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5189
5190 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5191
5192 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5193 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5194 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5195 i386 application).
5196
5197 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
5198 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5199 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5200 configurations:
5201
5202 hppa-*-hpux
5203 ia64-*-aix
5204 mips-*-irix*
5205 *-*-lynx
5206 mips-*-linux-gnu
5207 sds protocol
5208 xdr protocol
5209 powerpc bdm protocol
5210
5211 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5212 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5213
5214 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5215
5216 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5217 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5218 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5219 permanently REMOVED.
5220
5221 h8300-*-*
5222 mcore-*-*
5223 mn10300-*-*
5224 ns32k-*-*
5225 sh64-*-*
5226 v850-*-*
5227
5228 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5229
5230 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5231
5232 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5233 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5234 been fixed.
5235
5236 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5237
5238 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5239 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5240 IRIX long double values).
5241
5242 * VAX and "next"
5243
5244 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5245 command. This problem has been fixed.
5246
5247 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
5248
5249 * Fix for ``many threads''
5250
5251 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5252 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5253 error message:
5254
5255 ptrace: No such process.
5256 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5257
5258 This problem has been fixed.
5259
5260 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5261
5262 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5263 GDB to dump core).
5264
5265 * New ``start'' command.
5266
5267 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5268
5269 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5270
5271 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5272 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5273 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5274
5275 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5276 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5277 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5278 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5279 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5280 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5281 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5282 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5283 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5284
5285 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
5286
5287 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5288 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5289 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5290 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5291 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5292
5293 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5294 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5295 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
5296
5297 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5298
5299 * New native configurations
5300
5301 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
5302 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
5303 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5304 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
5305 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
5306 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
5307 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
5308
5309 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5310
5311 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5312 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5313 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5314 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5315 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5316 work, was also included.
5317
5318 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5319 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5320
5321 h8300-*-*
5322 mcore-*-*
5323 mn10300-*-*
5324 ns32k-*-*
5325 sh64-*-*
5326 v850-*-*
5327 xstormy16-*-*
5328
5329 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5330 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5331
5332 * REMOVED configurations and files
5333
5334 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5335 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5336 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5337 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5338 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5339 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5340 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5341 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5342 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5343 sonymips mips-sony-*
5344 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5345
5346 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5347
5348 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5349
5350 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5351 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5352 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5353 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5354 with GDB".
5355
5356 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5357
5358 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5359 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5360 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5361 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5362 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5363 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5364 are created.
5365
5366 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5367
5368 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
5369
5370 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5371 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5372 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5373
5374 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5375
5376 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5377 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5378
5379 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5380
5381 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5382 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5383 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5384
5385 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5386
5387 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5388 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5389
5390 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5391
5392 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5393 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5394 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5395
5396 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5397
5398 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5399 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5400 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5401
5402 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
5403
5404 * Removed --with-mmalloc
5405
5406 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5407 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5408
5409 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
5410
5411 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5412 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5413 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5414 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5415
5416 * Revised SPARC target
5417
5418 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5419 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
5420 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5421 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5422 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
5423
5424 * New C++ demangler
5425
5426 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5427 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5428 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5429 programs.
5430
5431 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5432
5433 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5434 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5435 encountered these.
5436
5437 * C++ nested types and namespaces
5438
5439 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5440 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5441 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5442 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5443 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5444 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5445 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5446 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5447 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5448
5449 * New native configurations
5450
5451 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
5452 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5453 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
5454 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5455 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
5456
5457 * New debugging protocols
5458
5459 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5460
5461 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5462
5463 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5464 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5465 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5466
5467 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5468
5469 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5470 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5471 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5472 permanently REMOVED.
5473
5474 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5475 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5476 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5477 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5478 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5479 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5480 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5481 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5482 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5483 sonymips mips-sony-*
5484 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5485
5486 * REMOVED configurations and files
5487
5488 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5489 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5490 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5491 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5492 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5493 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5494 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5495 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5496 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
5497 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
5498 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5499 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5500 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
5501 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5502 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
5503 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5504 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5505
5506 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5507
5508 * Objective-C
5509
5510 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5511 integrated into GDB.
5512
5513 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5514
5515 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5516 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5517 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5518 backtraces.
5519
5520 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5521 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5522 DWARF 2 CFI support.
5523
5524 * Hosted file I/O.
5525
5526 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5527 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5528 remote protocol documentation for details.
5529
5530 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
5531
5532 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5533 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5534 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5535 ppc32 on ppc64).
5536
5537 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5538
5539 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5540 per-thread variables.
5541
5542 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5543
5544 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5545 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5546
5547 * Separate debug info.
5548
5549 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5550 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5551 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5552 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5553 and optional debug files.
5554
5555 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5556
5557 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5558 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5559 debugger.
5560
5561 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5562 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5563
5564 * Java
5565
5566 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5567 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5568 considered "useable".
5569
5570 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5571
5572 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5573 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5574 kernel.
5575
5576 * GDB supports logging output to a file
5577
5578 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5579 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
5580
5581 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5582
5583 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5584 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5585 command.
5586
5587 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5588
5589 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5590 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5591
5592 * Profiling support
5593
5594 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5595 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5596 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5597 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5598 data, for more informative profiling results.
5599
5600 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5601
5602 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5603 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
5604 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
5605
5606 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5607 removed.
5608
5609 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5610 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5611 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5612 in a subsequent -var-update.
5613
5614 * New native configurations.
5615
5616 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5617
5618 * Multi-arched targets.
5619
5620 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
5621 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5622
5623 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5624
5625 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5626 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5627 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5628 permanently REMOVED.
5629
5630 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5631 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5632 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5633 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5634 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5635 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5636 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
5637 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5638 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5639 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
5640 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5641 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5642
5643 * REMOVED configurations and files
5644
5645 V850EA ISA
5646 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5647 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5648 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5649 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5650 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5651 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5652 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5653 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5654 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5655 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5656 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5657 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5658 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5659
5660 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
5661
5662 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5663 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5664 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5665 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5666 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5667
5668 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
5669
5670 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5671
5672 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5673 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5674 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5675 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5676 shared libs like mad''.
5677
5678 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
5679
5680 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5681 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5682 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5683 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
5684
5685 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5686
5687 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5688 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5689 they expand.
5690
5691 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5692 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5693
5694 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5695 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5696
5697 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5698 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5699 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5700 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5701
5702 * Multi-arched targets.
5703
5704 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5705 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
5706 NEC V850 v850-*-*
5707 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
5708 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5709 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
5710
5711 * New targets.
5712
5713 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5714
5715
5716 * New native configurations
5717
5718 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
5719 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
5720 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
5721 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
5722
5723 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5724
5725 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5726 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5727 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5728 permanently REMOVED.
5729
5730 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5731 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5732 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5733 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5734 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5735 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5736 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5737 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5738 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5739 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5740 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5741 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5742 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5743
5744 * OBSOLETE languages
5745
5746 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5747
5748 * REMOVED configurations and files
5749
5750 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5751 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5752 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5753 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5754 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5755
5756 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5757
5758 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5759
5760 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5761 commands. The default is 1024.
5762
5763 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5764
5765 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5766
5767 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5768
5769 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5770 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5771 from a file into memory (restore).
5772
5773 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5774
5775 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5776 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5777 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5778
5779 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5780
5781 * New targets.
5782
5783 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5784
5785 * Bug fixes
5786
5787 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5788 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5789 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5790
5791 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5792 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5793 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5794
5795 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5796 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5797 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5798
5799 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5800 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5801 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5802
5803 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
5804
5805 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5806
5807 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5808 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5809 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5810 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5811 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5812 (notably embedded) targets.
5813
5814 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5815
5816 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5817 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5818 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5819 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
5820
5821 * New command line option
5822
5823 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5824
5825 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5826
5827 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5828 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5829 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5830 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5831 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5832 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5833 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5834 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5835 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5836 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5837
5838 * Changes in ARM configurations.
5839
5840 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5841 configuration is fully multi-arch.
5842
5843 * New native configurations
5844
5845 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
5846 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
5847 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
5848 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
5849
5850 * New targets
5851
5852 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5853
5854 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5855
5856 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5857 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5858 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5859 permanently REMOVED.
5860
5861 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5862 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5863 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5864 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5865 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5866
5867 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5868
5869 * REMOVED configurations and files
5870
5871 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5872 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5873 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5874 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5875 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5876 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5877 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5878 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5879 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5880 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5881 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5882 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5883 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
5884
5885 * Changes to command line processing
5886
5887 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5888 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5889
5890 * Changes to key bindings
5891
5892 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5893
5894 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5895
5896 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5897
5898 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5899 corrupted.
5900
5901 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5902
5903 Numerous documentation fixes.
5904
5905 Numerous testsuite fixes.
5906
5907 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
5908
5909 * New native configurations
5910
5911 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5912 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
5913 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
5914 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5915 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
5916 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
5917
5918 * New targets
5919
5920 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
5921 CRIS cris-axis
5922 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
5923
5924 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5925
5926 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
5927 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5928 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5929 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5930 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5931 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5932 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5933 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5934 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5935 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5936 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5937 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5938 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5939 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
5940
5941 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5942 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5943
5944 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5945 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5946 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5947 permanently REMOVED.
5948
5949 * REMOVED configurations and files
5950
5951 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5952 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5953 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5954 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5955 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5956 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
5957
5958 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
5959
5960 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
5961 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5962 present.
5963
5964 * Other news:
5965
5966 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5967
5968 * The MI enabled by default.
5969
5970 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5971 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5972 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5973 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5974 which is now deprecated.
5975
5976 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5977
5978 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5979 main features are supported:
5980
5981 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5982
5983 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5984 extension;
5985
5986 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5987
5988 - a Pascal expression parser.
5989
5990 However, some important features are not yet supported.
5991
5992 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5993
5994 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5995
5996 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5997 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5998
5999 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6000
6001 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6002
6003 * Changes in completion.
6004
6005 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6006 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6007 users expect at the shell prompt.
6008
6009 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6010 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6011 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6012 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6013 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6014 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6015 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6016
6017 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6018
6019 * New platform-independent commands:
6020
6021 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6022 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6023 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6024
6025 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6026
6027 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6028 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6029 many threads as your system allows you to have.
6030
6031 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6032
6033 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6034 multi-threaded programs though.
6035
6036 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
6037
6038 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6039
6040 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6041 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6042 supported.)
6043
6044 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6045
6046 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6047 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6048 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6049 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6050 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6051 registers.
6052
6053 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6054 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6055 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6056
6057 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6058
6059 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6060 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6061
6062 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6063 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6064 IDT.
6065
6066 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6067 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6068 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6069 a given linear address.
6070
6071 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6072 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6073 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6074
6075 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6076
6077 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6078
6079 * Changes in documentation.
6080
6081 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6082 Documentation License.
6083
6084 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6085 manual.
6086
6087 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6088
6089 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6090 manual.
6091
6092 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6093 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6094 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6095
6096 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6097
6098 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6099 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6100 contents of this file.
6101
6102 * gdba.el deleted
6103
6104 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
6105
6106 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
6107
6108 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6109
6110 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6111 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6112 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6113 greater level of detail.
6114
6115 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6116
6117 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6118 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6119 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6120 written.
6121
6122 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6123
6124 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6125 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6126 machines ``out of the box''.
6127
6128 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6129 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6130 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6131 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6132 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6133
6134 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6135 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6136 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6137 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6138 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6139
6140 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6141 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6142 also works.
6143
6144 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6145 GDB.
6146
6147 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6148 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6149 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6150 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6151
6152 * New native configurations
6153
6154 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
6155 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6156
6157 * New targets
6158
6159 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
6160 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6161 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
6162 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6163
6164 * OBSOLETE configurations
6165
6166 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6167 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6168 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6169 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6170 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
6171
6172 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6173 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6174 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6175 be permanently REMOVED.
6176
6177 * Gould support removed
6178
6179 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6180
6181 * New features for SVR4
6182
6183 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6184 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6185 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6186
6187 * Many C++ enhancements
6188
6189 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6190 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6191
6192 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6193
6194 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6195 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6196 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6197 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6198
6199 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6200 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6201
6202 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
6203
6204 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6205 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6206 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6207
6208 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6209 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6210
6211 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6212
6213 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6214 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6215 include ``set remote P-packet''.
6216
6217 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6218
6219 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6220 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6221 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6222
6223 * ``apropos'' command added.
6224
6225 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6226 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6227 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6228
6229 * New MI interface
6230
6231 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6232 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
6233 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6234 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6235 enabled by configuring with:
6236
6237 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6238
6239 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6240
6241 * New native configurations
6242
6243 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6244 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
6245 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
6246
6247 * New targets
6248
6249 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6250 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6251 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6252
6253 * OBSOLETE configurations
6254
6255 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6256
6257 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6258 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6259 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6260 be permanently REMOVED.
6261
6262 * ANSI/ISO C
6263
6264 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6265 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6266 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6267 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6268 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6269 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6270 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6271 already.
6272
6273 * Readline 2.2
6274
6275 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6276
6277 * set extension-language
6278
6279 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6280 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6281 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6282 set extension-language .c c++
6283 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6284 and their associated languages.
6285
6286 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6287
6288 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6289 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6290 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6291
6292 set processor NAME
6293
6294 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6295 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6296
6297 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6298 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6299 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6300 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6301 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6302 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6303 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6304 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6305 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6306 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6307 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6308
6309 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6310 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6311 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6312 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6313
6314 * HP-UX support
6315
6316 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6317 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6318 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6319 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6320 for xdb and dbx commands.
6321
6322 * Catchpoints
6323
6324 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6325 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6326 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6327
6328 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6329 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6330 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6331
6332 * Debugging across forks
6333
6334 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6335 in the inferior.
6336
6337 * TUI
6338
6339 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6340 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6341 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6342
6343 * GDB remote protocol additions
6344
6345 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6346 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6347 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6348 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6349
6350 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6351 full 64-bit address. The command
6352
6353 set remoteaddresssize 32
6354
6355 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6356 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6357 will be discarded.
6358
6359 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6360 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6361
6362 maint packet heythere
6363
6364 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6365 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6366 time.
6367
6368 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6369 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6370 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6371
6372 * Tracing can collect general expressions
6373
6374 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6375 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6376 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6377
6378 * mask-address variable for Mips
6379
6380 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6381 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6382 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6383
6384 * Higher serial baud rates
6385
6386 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6387 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6388 to achieve all of these rates.)
6389
6390 * i960 simulator
6391
6392 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6393 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6394
6395
6396 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6397
6398 * New native configurations
6399
6400 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6401 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6402 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6403 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6404 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6405 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6406 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6407
6408 * New targets
6409
6410 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6411 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6412 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6413 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6414 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6415 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6416 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6417 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6418 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6419 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6420 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6421
6422 * New debugging protocols
6423
6424 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6425 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6426 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6427 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6428 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6429 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6430
6431 * DWARF 2
6432
6433 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6434 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6435 information.
6436
6437 * Java frontend
6438
6439 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6440 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6441
6442 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6443
6444 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6445 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6446 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6447
6448 * Live range splitting
6449
6450 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6451 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6452 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6453
6454 * Hurd support
6455
6456 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6457 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6458
6459 * ARM Thumb support
6460
6461 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6462 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6463 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6464 accordingly.
6465
6466 * MIPS16 support
6467
6468 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6469 instruction set.
6470
6471 * Overlay support
6472
6473 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6474 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6475 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6476 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6477 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6478 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6479
6480 * info symbol
6481
6482 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6483 the symbol at the specified address.
6484
6485 * Trace support
6486
6487 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6488 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6489 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6490 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6491 file tracepoint.c for more details.
6492
6493 * MIPS simulator
6494
6495 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6496 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6497 of most MIPS variants.
6498
6499 * Sparc simulator
6500
6501 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6502 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6503 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6504
6505 * set architecture
6506
6507 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6508 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6509 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6510 the possible architectures.
6511
6512 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6513
6514 * New native configurations
6515
6516 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6517 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6518 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6519 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6520 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6521 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6522
6523 * New targets
6524
6525 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6526 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6527 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6528 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6529 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6530 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6531 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6532
6533 * PowerPC simulator
6534
6535 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6536 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6537 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6538 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6539 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6540
6541 * Solaris 2.5
6542
6543 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6544
6545 * Windows 95/NT native
6546
6547 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6548 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6549 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6550 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6551 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6552
6553 * dont-repeat command
6554
6555 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6556 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6557 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6558 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6559
6560 * Send break instead of ^C
6561
6562 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6563 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6564 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6565
6566 * Remote protocol timeout
6567
6568 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6569 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6570 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6571
6572 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6573
6574 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6575 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6576 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6577 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6578 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6579
6580 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6581 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6582 automatically on hpux10.
6583
6584 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6585
6586 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6587
6588 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6589
6590 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6591 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6592 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6593 every character. The default value is 1050.
6594
6595 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6596
6597 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6598 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6599 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6600 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6601 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6602 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6603
6604 * Speedups for remote debugging
6605
6606 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6607 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6608 and more efficient S-record downloading.
6609
6610 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6611
6612 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6613 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6614
6615 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6616
6617 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
6618
6619 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6620 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6621
6622 * Remote targets use caching
6623
6624 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6625 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6626 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6627 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6628 off' turns the the data cache off.
6629
6630 * Remote targets may have threads
6631
6632 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6633 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6634 gdb/remote.c for details.
6635
6636 * NetROM support
6637
6638 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6639 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6640 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6641 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6642 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6643 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6644 sequence is something like
6645
6646 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6647 load <prog>
6648 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6649
6650 * Macintosh host
6651
6652 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6653 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6654 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6655 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6656 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6657 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6658 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6659 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6660
6661 * Autoconf
6662
6663 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6664 but does simplify configuration and building.
6665
6666 * hpux10
6667
6668 GDB now supports hpux10.
6669
6670 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6671
6672 * New native configurations
6673
6674 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6675 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6676 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6677 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6678
6679 * New targets
6680
6681 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6682 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6683 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6684 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6685 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6686
6687 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6688
6689 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6690 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6691 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6692 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6693 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6694
6695 * Arguments to user-defined commands
6696
6697 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6698 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6699 trivial example:
6700 define adder
6701 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6702
6703 To execute the command use:
6704 adder 1 2 3
6705
6706 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6707 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6708 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6709
6710 * New `if' and `while' commands
6711
6712 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6713 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6714 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6715 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6716 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6717 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6718 if the expression is zero.
6719
6720 * Fortran source language mode
6721
6722 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6723 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6724 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6725 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6726 Fortran compilers.
6727
6728 * Better HPUX support
6729
6730 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6731 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6732 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6733 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6734 that behavior do the following before running the program:
6735
6736 adb -w a.out
6737 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6738 control-d
6739
6740 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6741 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6742
6743 adb -w a.out
6744 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6745 control-d
6746
6747 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6748 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6749 external linkage.
6750
6751 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6752 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6753
6754 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6755
6756 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6757 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6758 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6759 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6760 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6761 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6762
6763 * New DOS host serial code
6764
6765 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6766 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6767 a PC's serial port.
6768
6769 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6770
6771 * New "complete" command
6772
6773 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6774 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6775
6776 * Trailing space optional in prompt
6777
6778 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6779 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6780
6781 * Breakpoint hit counts
6782
6783 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6784 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6785 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6786 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6787 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6788 that breakpoint.
6789
6790 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6791
6792 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6793 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6794 arrays actually contain only short strings.
6795
6796 * Shared library breakpoints
6797
6798 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6799 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6800
6801 * Hardware watchpoints
6802
6803 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6804 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6805
6806 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
6807
6808 * Annotations
6809
6810 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6811 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6812
6813 * Improved Irix 5 support
6814
6815 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6816
6817 * Improved HPPA support
6818
6819 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6820
6821 * New native configurations
6822
6823 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6824 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6825 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6826 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6827
6828 * New targets
6829
6830 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6831 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6832 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6833
6834 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6835
6836 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6837 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6838
6839 * Fixes
6840
6841 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6842 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6843
6844 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6845
6846 * Irix 5 is now supported
6847
6848 * HPPA support
6849
6850 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6851 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6852 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6853 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6854 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6855
6856
6857 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6858
6859 * User visible changes:
6860
6861 * Remote Debugging
6862
6863 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6864 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6865 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6866 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6867 debugging info for the mips target).
6868
6869 * DEC Alpha native support
6870
6871 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6872 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6873 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6874 Alpha-specific notes.
6875
6876 * Preliminary thread implementation
6877
6878 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6879
6880 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
6881
6882 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6883 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6884 for details).
6885
6886 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6887
6888 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6889 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6890 call methods, ...etc.
6891
6892 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6893
6894 * User visible changes:
6895
6896 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6897 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6898 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6899 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6900
6901 Filename completion now works.
6902
6903 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6904 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6905 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6906
6907 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6908 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6909 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6910 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6911 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6912
6913 * DEC alpha support
6914
6915 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6916 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6917
6918
6919 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6920
6921 * Testsuite
6922
6923 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6924 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6925 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6926
6927 * C++ demangling
6928
6929 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6930 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6931 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6932 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6933 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6934
6935 * Simulators
6936
6937 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6938 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6939 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6940
6941 * New targets supported
6942
6943 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6944 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6945 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6946 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6947 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6948
6949 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6950 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6951 GO32 memory extender.
6952
6953 * New remote protocols
6954
6955 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6956
6957 * New source languages supported
6958
6959 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6960 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6961 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6962
6963
6964 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6965
6966 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6967
6968 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6969 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6970 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6971 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6972 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6973 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6974
6975 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6976
6977 * Faster and better demangling
6978
6979 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6980 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6981 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6982 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6983 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6984 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6985 symbol lookups.
6986
6987 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6988 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6989 compiler does not actually implement.
6990
6991 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6992
6993 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6994 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6995 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6996 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6997 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6998 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6999 fix.
7000
7001 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7002 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7003
7004 * Improved configure script
7005
7006 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7007 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7008 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7009 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7010
7011 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7012 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7013 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7014 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7015 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7016 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7017
7018 * Documentation improvements
7019
7020 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7021 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7022 before submitting changes.
7023
7024 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7025 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7026 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7027 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7028 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7029
7030 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7031 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7032 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7033 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7034 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7035 around this problem.
7036
7037 * New features
7038
7039 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7040 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7041 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7042 the target program.
7043
7044 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7045 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7046
7047 * New native hosts supported
7048
7049 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7050 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7051
7052 * New targets supported
7053
7054 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7055
7056 * New file formats supported
7057
7058 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7059 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7060
7061 * Major bug fixes
7062
7063 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7064
7065 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7066 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7067
7068 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7069 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7070 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7071
7072 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7073 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7074
7075 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7076 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7077 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7078 libraries.
7079
7080 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7081 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7082 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7083 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7084 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7085
7086 * Internal improvements
7087
7088 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7089 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7090
7091 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7092 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7093 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7094 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7095 shared code that handles any of them.
7096
7097 * New command line options
7098
7099 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7100
7101 * Mmalloc licensing
7102
7103 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7104 General Public License.
7105
7106 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7107
7108 * Host/native/target split
7109
7110 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7111 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7112 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7113 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7114 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7115
7116 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7117 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7118 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7119 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7120 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7121 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7122 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7123
7124 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7125 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7126 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7127
7128 * New hosts supported
7129
7130 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7131 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7132 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7133
7134 * New targets supported
7135
7136 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
7137 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7138
7139 * New native hosts supported
7140
7141 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7142 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7143 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7144
7145 * New file formats supported
7146
7147 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7148 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7149 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7150
7151 * New commands
7152
7153 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7154 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7155 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7156
7157 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7158
7159 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7160 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7161 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7162 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7163
7164 * C++ improvements
7165
7166 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7167 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7168 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7169
7170 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7171
7172 * Major bug fixes
7173
7174 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
7175 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7176 by the compiler.
7177
7178 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7179 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7180
7181 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7182 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7183 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7184 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7185 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7186 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7187
7188 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7189 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7190 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7191 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7192
7193 * AMD 29k support
7194
7195 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7196 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7197 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7198 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7199 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7200
7201 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7202 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7203 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7204 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7205
7206 * Remote interfaces
7207
7208 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7209 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7210 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7211 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7212 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7213 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7214 each instruction being stepped through.
7215
7216 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7217 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7218
7219 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7220 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7221 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7222 processor with a serial port.
7223
7224 * Configuration
7225
7226 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7227 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7228 supported, and what files each one uses.
7229
7230 * Library changes
7231
7232 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7233 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7234 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7235 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7236
7237 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7238 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7239 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7240 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7241
7242 * Documentation
7243
7244 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7245 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7246 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7247 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7248 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7249 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7250
7251 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7252
7253
7254 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7255
7256 * Better support for C++ function names
7257
7258 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7259 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7260 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7261 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7262 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7263
7264 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7265 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7266 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7267 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7268 for the list of formats.
7269
7270 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7271
7272 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7273 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7274 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7275 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7276 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7277 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7278 this problem.)
7279
7280 * New 'maintenance' command
7281
7282 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7283 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7284 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7285
7286 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7287 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7288 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7289 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7290 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7291 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7292
7293 The following commands are new:
7294
7295 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7296 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7297 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7298
7299 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7300
7301 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7302 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7303 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7304 read after argv processing.
7305
7306 * New hosts supported
7307
7308 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7309
7310 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
7311
7312 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7313 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7314 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7315 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7316 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7317 It costs extra.
7318
7319 * New targets supported
7320
7321 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7322
7323 * More smarts about finding #include files
7324
7325 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7326 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7327 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7328 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7329 the one that contains your sources.
7330
7331 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7332 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7333 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7334
7335 * Interesting infernals change
7336
7337 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7338 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7339 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7340 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7341
7342 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7343
7344 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7345 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7346 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7347
7348 See the ChangeLog for details.
7349
7350 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7351
7352 * New machines supported (host and target)
7353
7354 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7355
7356 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7357
7358 * New malloc package
7359
7360 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7361 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7362 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7363 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7364 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7365 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7366
7367 * info proc
7368
7369 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7370 'help info proc' for details.
7371
7372 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7373
7374 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7375 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7376 possible.
7377
7378 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7379
7380 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7381 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7382 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7383 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7384 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7385 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7386
7387 * Cross byte order fixes
7388
7389 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7390 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7391
7392 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7393
7394 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7395 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7396 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7397 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7398 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7399 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7400 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7401 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7402 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7403 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7404
7405 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7406 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7407 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7408 slower, but makes future operations faster.
7409
7410 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7411 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7412 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7413 use is:
7414
7415 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7416
7417 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7418 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7419 shared across multiple host platforms.
7420
7421 * longjmp() handling
7422
7423 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7424 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7425 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7426 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7427
7428 * Solaris 2.0
7429
7430 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7431 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7432 reading symbols.
7433
7434 * Bug fixes
7435
7436 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7437 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7438 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7439
7440 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7441
7442 * New machines supported (host and target)
7443
7444 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7445 (except core files)
7446 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7447 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7448
7449 * New machines supported (target)
7450
7451 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7452
7453 * C++ support
7454
7455 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7456 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7457 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7458
7459 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7460 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7461 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7462 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7463 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7464 released.
7465
7466 * New features for SVR4
7467
7468 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7469 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7470 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7471
7472 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7473 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7474 it prints the address mappings of the process.
7475
7476 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7477 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7478
7479 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7480
7481 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7482 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7483 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7484 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7485 same code linked statically.
7486
7487 * New Getopt
7488
7489 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7490 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7491 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7492 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7493 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7494 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7495
7496 * Bugs fixed
7497
7498 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7499 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7500 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7501
7502
7503 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7504
7505 * New machines supported (host and target)
7506
7507 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7508 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7509 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7510
7511 * Almost SCO Unix support
7512
7513 We had hoped to support:
7514 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7515 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7516 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7517 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7518
7519 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7520
7521 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7522 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7523 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7524 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7525 reqired (if any).
7526
7527 * New Readline
7528
7529 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7530 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7531 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7532
7533 * Bugs fixed
7534
7535 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7536 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7537 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7538
7539 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7540
7541 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7542 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7543 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7544
7545 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7546 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7547 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7548 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7549 version 2.
7550
7551 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7552 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7553 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7554 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7555 situation somewhat.
7556
7557 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7558 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7559 methods.
7560
7561 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7562 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7563 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7564
7565
7566 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7567
7568 * Improved configuration
7569
7570 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7571 Porting BFD is simpler.
7572
7573 * Stepping improved
7574
7575 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7576 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7577 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7578 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7579
7580 * Bug fixing
7581
7582 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7583
7584 * New host supported (not target)
7585
7586 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7587
7588
7589 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7590
7591 * Multiple source language support
7592
7593 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7594 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7595 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7596 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7597 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7598 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7599
7600 * GDB and Modula-2
7601
7602 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7603 currently under development at the State University of New York at
7604 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7605 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7606
7607 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7608 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7609 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7610
7611 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7612 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7613
7614 * set write on/off
7615
7616 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7617 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7618 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7619 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7620 effect immediately.
7621
7622 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7623
7624 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7625 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7626 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7627 examining core files.
7628
7629 * set listsize
7630
7631 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7632 The default is 10.
7633
7634 * New machines supported (host and target)
7635
7636 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7637 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7638 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7639
7640 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7641
7642 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7643
7644 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7645
7646 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7647 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7648 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7649
7650 * New remote interfaces
7651
7652 AMD 29000 Adapt
7653 AMD 29000 Minimon
7654
7655
7656 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7657
7658 * New Facilities
7659
7660 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7661
7662 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7663 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7664 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7665 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7666 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7667 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7668 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7669 stub on the target system.
7670
7671 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7672
7673 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7674 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7675 object file types such as a.out and coff.
7676
7677 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7678 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7679
7680
7681 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7682
7683 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7684 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7685
7686 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7687 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7688 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7689
7690 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7691 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7692 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7693 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7694
7695 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7696 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7697 it is already running. Default is ON.
7698
7699 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7700 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7701 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7702 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7703 Default is ON.
7704
7705 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7706 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7707 or the value of the environment variable
7708 GDBHISTFILE.
7709
7710 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7711 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7712 HISTSIZE.
7713
7714 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7715 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7716 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7717
7718 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7719 history expansion will be performed on
7720 command line input. The default is OFF.
7721
7722 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7723 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7724 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7725
7726 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7727 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7728 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7729 variable TERM.
7730
7731 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7732 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7733 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7734 variable TERM.
7735
7736 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7737 ``set width'' instead.
7738
7739 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7740 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7741 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7742 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7743
7744 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7745 is OFF.
7746
7747 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7748 "raw" form if off.
7749
7750 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7751 like instructions.
7752
7753 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7754
7755
7756 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7757
7758 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7759 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7760 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7761 window.
7762
7763
7764 * Support for Shared Libraries
7765
7766 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7767 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7768 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7769 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7770 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7771 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7772 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7773 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7774
7775 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7776 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7777 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7778
7779 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7780
7781
7782 * Watchpoints
7783
7784 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7785 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7786 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7787 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7788 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7789 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7790
7791 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7792
7793 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7794
7795 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7796 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7797 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7798
7799
7800 * C++ multiple inheritance
7801
7802 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7803 for C++ programs.
7804
7805 * C++ exception handling
7806
7807 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7808 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7809 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7810 handler's context).
7811
7812 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7813 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7814 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7815
7816 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7817 current stack frame.
7818
7819
7820 * Minor command changes
7821
7822 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7823 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7824 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7825
7826 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7827 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7828 frames without printing.
7829
7830 * New directory command
7831
7832 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7833 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7834 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7835 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7836 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7837
7838 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7839
7840 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7841 for more details.
7842
7843 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7844 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7845 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7846 where the program that you are debugging will run.
This page took 0.180304 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.