Allow Python commands to be in class_tui
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 9
5
6 * GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
7 debugging information as well as source code.
8
9 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
10 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
11 being debugged.
12
13 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
14 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
15
16 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
17
18 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
19
20 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
21
22 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
23
24 * Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
25 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
26
27 * Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
28 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
29 performance for programs with many symbols.
30
31 * The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
32 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
33
34 * TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
35
36 * The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
37 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
38 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
39 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
40 history.
41
42 * On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
43 64-bit GDB.
44
45 * New commands
46
47 set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
48 show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
49 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to
50 a running process and can determine the name of the executable file
51 the process runs, this new option indicates whether to detect mismatch
52 between the name of the current executable file loaded by GDB
53 and the name of the executable file used to start the process.
54 If 'ask', the default, display a warning and ask the user
55 whether to load the process executable file; if 'warn', just display
56 a warning; if 'off', don't attempt to detect a mismatch.
57
58 tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
59 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
60 will be displayed.
61
62 * New targets
63
64 GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
65
66 * Python API
67
68 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
69 in Python.
70
71 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
72 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
73 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
74 as well.
75
76 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
77 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
78
79 *** Changes in GDB 9
80
81 * 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
82
83 * New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
84 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
85 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
86 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
87 such as in system-wide init files.
88
89 * New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
90 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
91 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
92 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
93 current GDB settings.
94
95 * GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
96 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
97 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
98 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
99
100 * Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
101 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
102 postfix [PAC].
103
104 * Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
105 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
106
107 * New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
108 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
109 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
110
111 * The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
112 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
113 commands.
114
115 * Command names can now use the . character.
116
117 * The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
118
119 * GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
120 messages.
121
122 * GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
123
124 * New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
125 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
126
127 * GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
128 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
129 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
130
131 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
132
133 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
134 not visible in the current scope.
135
136 * In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
137 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
138 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
139 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
140 compiled with support for that language.
141
142 * GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
143 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
144 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
145
146 * Multi-target debugging support
147
148 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
149 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
150 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
151 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
152 debugging a core dump, etc.
153
154 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
155 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
156 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
157 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
158 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
159 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
160
161 * Python API
162
163 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
164 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
165 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
166 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
167 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
168
169 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
170 type was defined in.
171
172 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
173 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
174 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
175 is given.
176
177 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
178 symbols with static linkage.
179
180 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
181 all static symbols with static linkage.
182
183 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
184 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
185
186 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
187 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
188
189 * New commands
190
191 | [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
192 | -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
193 pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
194 pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
195 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
196 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
197 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
198
199 define-prefix COMMAND
200 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
201
202 with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
203 w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
204 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
205 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
206 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
207 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
208 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
209 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
210 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
211 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
212 of array elements to print.
213
214 maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
215 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
216
217 set may-call-functions [on|off]
218 show may-call-functions
219 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
220 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
221 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
222 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
223 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
224 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
225 in the program.
226
227 set print finish [on|off]
228 show print finish
229 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
230 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
231 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
232 default is `on'.
233
234 set print max-depth
235 show print max-depth
236 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
237 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
238 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
239 the old behavior back.
240
241 set print raw-values [on|off]
242 show print raw-values
243 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
244 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
245 of commands. The default is 'off'.
246
247 set logging debugredirect [on|off]
248 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
249 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
250
251 set style title foreground COLOR
252 set style title background COLOR
253 set style title intensity VALUE
254 Control the styling of titles.
255
256 set style highlight foreground COLOR
257 set style highlight background COLOR
258 set style highlight intensity VALUE
259 Control the styling of highlightings.
260
261 maint set worker-threads
262 maint show worker-threads
263 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
264 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
265 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
266 the names of linker symbols.
267
268 set style tui-border foreground COLOR
269 set style tui-border background COLOR
270 Control the styling of TUI borders.
271
272 set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
273 set style tui-active-border background COLOR
274 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
275
276 maint set test-settings KIND
277 maint show test-settings KIND
278 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
279 infrastructure.
280
281 maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
282 maint show tui-resize-message
283 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
284 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
285 TUI.
286
287 set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
288 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
289 show print frame-info
290 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
291 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
292 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
293 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
294
295 set tui compact-source
296 show tui compact-source
297
298 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
299 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
300 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
301 line numbers from the source.
302
303 info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
304 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
305 no REGEXP is given.
306
307 info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
308 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
309 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
310 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
311 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
312 matches against the function name.
313
314 info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
315 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
316 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
317 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
318 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
319 against the variable name.
320
321 set debug remote-packet-max-chars
322 show debug remote-packet-max-chars
323 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
324 "set debug remote".
325 The default is 512 bytes.
326
327 info connections
328 Lists the target connections currently in use.
329
330 * Changed commands
331
332 help
333 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
334 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
335 command names.
336
337 apropos [-v] REGEXP
338 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
339 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
340 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
341 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
342 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
343
344 printf
345 eval
346 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
347 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
348 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
349 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
350
351 info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
352 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
353 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
354 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
355 parts of the files.
356
357 show style
358 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
359 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
360 the user visualize the different styles.
361
362 set print frame-arguments
363 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
364 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
365
366 set print raw-frame-arguments
367 show print raw-frame-arguments
368
369 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
370 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
371 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
372 release.
373
374 add-inferior [-no-connection]
375 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
376 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
377 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
378 current inferior. See also "info connections".
379
380 info inferior
381 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
382 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
383 "info connections" above.
384
385 maint test-options require-delimiter
386 maint test-options unknown-is-error
387 maint test-options unknown-is-operand
388 maint show test-options-completion-result
389 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
390 framework.
391
392 focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
393 These commands are now case-sensitive.
394
395 * New command options, command completion
396
397 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
398 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
399 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
400 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
401 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
402 number of commands got support for new command options in this
403 release:
404
405 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
406 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
407 set by "set print" subcommands:
408
409 -address [on|off]
410 -array [on|off]
411 -array-indexes [on|off]
412 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
413 -null-stop [on|off]
414 -object [on|off]
415 -pretty [on|off]
416 -raw-values [on|off]
417 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
418 -static-members [on|off]
419 -symbol [on|off]
420 -union [on|off]
421 -vtbl [on|off]
422
423 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
424 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
425 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
426 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
427
428 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
429 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
430 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
431
432 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
433 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
434 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
435 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
436 |location-and-address|short-location
437 -past-main [on|off]
438 -past-entry [on|off]
439
440 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
441 exposed as command options too:
442
443 -full
444 -no-filters
445 -hide
446
447 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
448 support the following options:
449
450 -past-main [on|off]
451 -past-entry [on|off]
452
453 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
454 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
455
456 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
457 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
458 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
459 like for example:
460
461 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
462
463 The above is equivalent to:
464
465 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
466
467 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
468 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
469 variables" and "info functions".
470
471 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
472 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
473 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
474 from the results.
475
476 * Completion improvements
477
478 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
479 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
480 abbreviated.
481
482 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
483 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
484 commands.
485
486 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
487 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
488 completes on filenames.
489
490 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
491 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
492
493 * In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
494
495 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
496 elements unlimited".
497
498 * New MI commands
499
500 -complete
501 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
502 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
503 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
504
505 -catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
506 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
507 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
508
509 -symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
510 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
511 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
512
513 -symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
514 modules' command.
515
516 -symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
517 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
518 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
519
520 * Other MI changes
521
522 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
523
524 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
525 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
526 the following commands and events:
527
528 - -break-insert
529 - -break-info
530 - =breakpoint-created
531 - =breakpoint-modified
532
533 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
534 this behavior with previous MI versions.
535
536 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
537 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
538 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
539 present.
540
541 * Testsuite
542
543 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
544 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
545 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
546 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
547
548 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
549
550 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
551 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
552
553 * Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
554
555 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
556 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
557
558 * The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
559 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
560 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
561
562 * Removed targets and native configurations
563
564 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
565 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
566 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
567
568 * New Simulators
569
570 TI PRU pru-*-elf
571
572 * Removed targets and native configurations
573
574 Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
575 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
576
577 *** Changes in GDB 8.3
578
579 * GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
580 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
581 HTM registers.
582
583 * GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
584 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
585 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
586 and operators.
587
588 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
589 (the C++ plug-in).
590
591 * GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
592 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
593 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
594
595 * DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
596 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
597
598 * Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
599 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
600 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
601 in the GDB user manual.
602
603 * GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
604 executed failed.
605
606 * The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
607
608 * System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
609 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
610 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
611 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
612 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
613 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
614 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
615 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
616 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
617 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
618 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
619 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
620
621 * Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
622 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
623 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
624 information.
625
626 * Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
627 lucid.
628
629 * New commands
630
631 set debug compile-cplus-types
632 show debug compile-cplus-types
633 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
634 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
635 for other languages.
636
637 set debug skip
638 show debug skip
639 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
640 displayed.
641
642 frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
643 Apply a command to some frames.
644 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
645 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
646
647 taas COMMAND
648 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
649 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
650
651 faas COMMAND
652 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
653 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
654
655 tfaas COMMAND
656 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
657 output).
658 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
659
660 maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
661 maint show dwarf unwinders
662 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
663
664 info proc files
665 Display a list of open files for a process.
666
667 * Changed commands
668
669 Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
670 These commands all now take a frame specification which
671 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
672 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
673 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
674 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
675 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
676
677 target remote FILENAME
678 target extended-remote FILENAME
679 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
680 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
681
682 info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
683 info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
684 info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
685 info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
686 These commands can now print only the searched entities
687 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
688 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
689 printing headers or informations messages.
690
691 info functions
692 info types
693 info variables
694 rbreak
695 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
696 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
697 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
698 the shown entities.
699
700 thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
701 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
702 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
703 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
704
705 set tui tab-width NCHARS
706 show tui tab-width NCHARS
707 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
708
709 set style enabled [on|off]
710 show style enabled
711 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
712 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
713
714 set style sources [on|off]
715 show style sources
716 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
717 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
718 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
719
720 set style filename foreground COLOR
721 set style filename background COLOR
722 set style filename intensity VALUE
723 Control the styling of file names.
724
725 set style function foreground COLOR
726 set style function background COLOR
727 set style function intensity VALUE
728 Control the styling of function names.
729
730 set style variable foreground COLOR
731 set style variable background COLOR
732 set style variable intensity VALUE
733 Control the styling of variable names.
734
735 set style address foreground COLOR
736 set style address background COLOR
737 set style address intensity VALUE
738 Control the styling of addresses.
739
740 * MI changes
741
742 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
743 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
744 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
745 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
746 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
747
748 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
749 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
750
751 * New native configurations
752
753 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
754 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
755
756 * New targets
757
758 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
759 CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
760 CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
761 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
762 NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
763 GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
764
765 * Removed targets
766
767 GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
768 before Windows XP.
769
770 * Python API
771
772 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
773
774 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
775 space associated to that inferior.
776
777 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
778 of objfiles associated to that program space.
779
780 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
781 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
782 the gdb core.
783
784 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
785 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
786 correct and did not work properly.
787
788 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
789 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
790
791 * Configure changes
792
793 --enable-ubsan
794
795 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
796 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
797 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
798 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
799 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
800
801 *** Changes in GDB 8.2
802
803 * The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
804 for the MIPS target.
805
806 * The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
807 offset to all sections.
808
809 * Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
810 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
811 address of individual sections using '-s'.
812
813 * The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
814 (address of the text section).
815
816 * The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
817 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
818 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
819 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
820 default.
821
822 * The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
823 for the rest of the current command.
824
825 * The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
826 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
827
828 * 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
829 files created on FreeBSD systems.
830
831 * C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
832 alignof.
833
834 * Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
835 the vector length while the process is running.
836
837 * New commands
838
839 set debug fbsd-nat
840 show debug fbsd-nat
841 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
842
843 set|show varsize-limit
844 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
845 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
846 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
847
848 set|show record btrace cpu
849 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
850 branch trace decode.
851
852 maint check libthread-db
853 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
854 library
855
856 maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
857 maint show check-libthread-db
858 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
859 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
860 perform such checks.
861
862 * Python API
863
864 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
865
866 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
867 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
868
869 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
870
871 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
872 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
873 of convenience variables.
874
875 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
876 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
877 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
878
879 * New targets
880
881 RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
882
883 * Removed targets and native configurations
884
885 m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
886 SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
887 SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
888 SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
889
890 * Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
891
892 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
893 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
894 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
895 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
896 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
897 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
898 reported.
899
900 * Configure changes
901
902 --enable-codesign=CERT
903 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
904 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
905 gdb to work properly.
906
907 --disable-gdbcli has been removed
908 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
909
910 *** Changes in GDB 8.1
911
912 * GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
913 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
914 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
915
916 * The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
917 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
918
919 * New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
920 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
921 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
922 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
923 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
924
925 * GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
926 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
927 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
928 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
929
930 * GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
931 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
932
933 * On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
934 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
935 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
936
937 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
938 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
939 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
940
941 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
942 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
943 environment" command.
944
945 * Completion improvements
946
947 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
948 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
949 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
950 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
951 correctly:
952
953 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
954 (gdb) b function(int)
955
956 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
957 C++ anonymous namespaces:
958
959 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
960 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
961 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
962 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
963
964 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
965 completion support, that better understands what you're
966 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
967 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
968 setting a breakpoint.
969
970 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
971
972 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
973
974 * New command line options (gcore)
975
976 -a
977 Dump all memory mappings.
978
979 * Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
980
981 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
982 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
983 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
984
985 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
986
987 A::B::func()
988 B::func()
989
990 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
991 on both symbols.
992
993 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
994 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
995 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
996 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
997 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
998 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
999 a breakpoint from Python.
1000
1001 * Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1002
1003 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1004 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1005 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1006
1007 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1008
1009 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1010 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1011
1012 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1013 no tag, like:
1014
1015 (gdb) b function(int)
1016
1017 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1018
1019 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1020
1021 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1022
1023 * Python Scripting
1024
1025 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1026 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1027 description of these.
1028
1029 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1030 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1031 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
1032
1033 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1034 manual for a further description of this feature.
1035
1036
1037 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1038
1039 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1040 specified initial working directory.
1041
1042 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1043 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1044
1045 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1046 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1047
1048 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1049 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1050
1051 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1052 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1053 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1054 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1055 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
1056
1057 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1058 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1059 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1060
1061 * When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1062 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1063 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1064 in the *stopped notification.
1065
1066 * Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1067 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1068
1069 * New remote packets
1070
1071 QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1072 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1073 the inferior when starting it.
1074
1075 QEnvironmentUnset
1076 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1077 before starting the remote inferior.
1078
1079 QEnvironmentReset
1080 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1081 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1082
1083 QStartupWithShell
1084 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1085
1086 QSetWorkingDir
1087 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1088 working directory.
1089
1090 * The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1091 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1092
1093 * The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1094 filter the tests to be run.
1095
1096 * The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1097 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1098
1099 * New commands
1100
1101 set|show cwd
1102 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1103
1104 set|show compile-gcc
1105 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1106 with the 'compile' commands.
1107
1108 set debug separate-debug-file
1109 show debug separate-debug-file
1110 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1111
1112 set dump-excluded-mappings
1113 show dump-excluded-mappings
1114 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1115 dumped when generating a core file.
1116
1117 maint info selftests
1118 List the registered selftests.
1119
1120 starti
1121 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1122
1123 set|show debug or1k
1124 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1125
1126 set|show print type nested-type-limit
1127 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1128 type printer will show.
1129
1130 * TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1131 `o' for nexti.
1132
1133 * Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1134
1135 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1136 'int'.
1137
1138 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1139 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1140 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1141 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1142
1143 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1144 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1145 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1146 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1147 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1148 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1149
1150 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1151 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1152 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1153
1154 (gdb) p var
1155 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1156 (gdb) p (float) var
1157 $3 = 3.14
1158
1159 * New native configurations
1160
1161 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
1162 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
1163
1164 * New targets
1165
1166 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
1167 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
1168 OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
1169
1170 * Removed targets and native configurations
1171
1172 Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1173
1174 *** Changes in GDB 8.0
1175
1176 * GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1177 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1178 available in future Intel CPUs.
1179
1180 * GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1181
1182 * Python Scripting
1183
1184 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
1185 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
1186
1187 * GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1188 instructions.
1189
1190 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
1191
1192 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
1193
1194 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1195 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1196 removed.
1197
1198 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1199
1200 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1201 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1202
1203 * Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1204
1205 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1206 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1207 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1208 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1209 features.
1210
1211 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1212
1213 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1214 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1215 debugger.
1216
1217 * Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1218
1219 * User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1220 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1221
1222 * The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1223
1224 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1225
1226 define mycommand
1227 set $i = 0
1228 while $i < $argc
1229 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1230 set $i = $i + 1
1231 end
1232 end
1233
1234 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1235
1236 * GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1237 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1238
1239 * New native configurations
1240
1241 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1242
1243 * New targets
1244
1245 Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
1246 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1247
1248 * Removed targets and native configurations
1249
1250 Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1251 Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1252
1253 * New commands
1254
1255 flash-erase
1256 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1257
1258 maint print arc arc-instruction address
1259 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
1260
1261 * New options
1262
1263 set disassembler-options
1264 show disassembler-options
1265 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1266 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1267 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1268 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1269 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1270
1271 * New MI commands
1272
1273 -target-flash-erase
1274 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1275 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1276
1277 -file-list-shared-libraries
1278 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1279 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1280
1281 -catch-handlers
1282 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1283 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1284
1285 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
1286
1287 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1288
1289 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1290 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1291 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1292 option will be removed in a future release.
1293
1294 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1295 GDB connection.
1296
1297 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1298 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1299
1300 (gdb) bt
1301 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1302 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1303 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1304 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1305 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1306 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1307 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1308 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1309 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1310
1311 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1312 arrays of dynamic types.
1313
1314 * The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1315 maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1316 maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1317 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1318 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1319 maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1320
1321 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1322 descriptions.
1323
1324 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1325 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1326 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1327
1328 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1329
1330 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1331 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1332 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1333 signal received and code location.
1334
1335 For example:
1336
1337 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1338 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1339 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1340 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1341
1342 * Rust language support.
1343 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1344 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1345 Rust.
1346
1347 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1348
1349 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1350 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1351 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1352 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1353 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1354 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1355 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1356 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1357 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1358 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1359 line.
1360
1361 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1362
1363 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1364 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1365
1366 * New commands
1367
1368 skip -file file
1369 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1370 skip -function function
1371 skip -rfunction regular-expression
1372 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1373 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1374 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1375
1376 maint info line-table REGEXP
1377 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1378
1379 maint selftest
1380 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1381
1382 new-ui INTERP TTY
1383 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1384 using the TTY file for input/output.
1385
1386 * Python Scripting
1387
1388 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1389 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
1390 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1391 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1392 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
1393
1394 signal-event EVENTID
1395 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1396 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1397 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1398 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1399 signalling an event.
1400
1401 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1402 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1403 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1404
1405 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1406 been removed:
1407
1408 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1409 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1410 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1411 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1412 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1413 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1414
1415 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1416 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1417 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1418 bytecode into native code.
1419
1420 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1421 recording. For example:
1422
1423 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1424
1425 * MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1426
1427 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1428
1429 * New targets
1430
1431 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1432
1433 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
1434
1435 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1436
1437 * Per-inferior thread numbers
1438
1439 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1440 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1441 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1442
1443 (gdb) info threads
1444 Id Target Id Frame
1445 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1446 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1447 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1448 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1449
1450 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1451 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1452 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1453
1454 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1455 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
1456 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
1457
1458 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1459 IDs.
1460
1461 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1462 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1463
1464 (gdb) thread 2.1
1465 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1466 (gdb)
1467
1468 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1469 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1470 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1471 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1472 threads 2.*".
1473
1474 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1475 all threads.
1476
1477 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1478 the current thread.
1479
1480 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1481 current inferior.
1482
1483 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1484 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1485 example:
1486
1487 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1488 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1489
1490 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1491
1492 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1493
1494 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
1495 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
1496
1497 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1498 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1499 clients.
1500
1501 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1502 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1503 at the same time.
1504
1505 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1506 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1507 into native code.
1508
1509 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1510
1511 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1512 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1513 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1514
1515 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1516 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1517
1518 * New commands
1519
1520 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1521 maint show target-non-stop
1522 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1523 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1524 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1525
1526 maint set bfd-sharing
1527 maint show bfd-sharing
1528 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1529
1530 set debug bfd-cache
1531 show debug bfd-cache
1532 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1533
1534 set debug fbsd-lwp
1535 show debug fbsd-lwp
1536 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1537
1538 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1539 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1540 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1541
1542 set remote thread-events
1543 show remote thread-events
1544 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1545
1546 set ada print-signatures on|off
1547 show ada print-signatures"
1548 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1549 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1550
1551 set max-value-size
1552 show max-value-size
1553 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1554 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1555 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1556
1557 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1558 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1559 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1560 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1561 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1562 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1563
1564 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1565 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1566
1567 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1568 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1569
1570 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1571
1572 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1573 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1574 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1575 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1576 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1577 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1578
1579 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
1580 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
1581
1582 catch handlers
1583 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1584
1585 * New remote packets
1586
1587 exec stop reason
1588 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1589
1590 exec-events feature in qSupported
1591 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1592 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1593 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1594 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1595
1596 vCtrlC
1597 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1598 non-stop mode.
1599
1600 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1601 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1602
1603 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1604 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1605
1606 QThreadEvents
1607 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1608 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1609 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1610 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1611 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1612 stop for that same thread.
1613
1614 N stop reply
1615 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1616 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1617 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1618
1619 QCatchSyscalls
1620 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1621 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
1622
1623 syscall_entry stop reason
1624 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1625
1626 syscall_return stop reason
1627 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1628
1629 * Extended-remote exec events
1630
1631 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1632 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1633 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1634
1635 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1636 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1637 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1638
1639 * Thread names in remote protocol
1640
1641 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1642 thread.
1643
1644 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
1645
1646 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1647 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1648 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1649 fork and exec catchpoints.
1650
1651 * Remote syscall events
1652
1653 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1654 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1655
1656 set remote catch-syscall-packet
1657 show remote catch-syscall-packet
1658 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1659
1660 * MI changes
1661
1662 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1663 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1664 left.
1665
1666 * Python Scripting
1667
1668 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1669 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1670 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1671 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
1672 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1673 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1674
1675 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
1676
1677 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1678 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1679 including advance SIMD instructions.
1680
1681 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1682
1683 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1684 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1685 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1686 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1687 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1688 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1689 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
1690
1691 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1692 cpu information :
1693 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1694
1695 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1696 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1697 remote serial I/O.
1698
1699 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1700 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1701 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1702
1703 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1704 is now available on all platforms.
1705
1706 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1707 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1708 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1709 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1710 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1711 backward compatibility.
1712
1713 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1714 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1715 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1716 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1717
1718 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1719 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1720 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1721 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1722 packets" below.
1723
1724 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1725
1726 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1727
1728 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1729 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1730 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1731 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1732 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1733 See "New remote packets" below.
1734
1735 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1736 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1737
1738 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1739 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
1740 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1741 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1742 are ignored.
1743
1744 * Guile Scripting
1745
1746 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1747
1748 * Python Scripting
1749
1750 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1751 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1752 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
1753 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
1754 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1755 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
1756 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1757 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1758 "const" version of the value respectively.
1759
1760 * New commands
1761
1762 maint print symbol-cache
1763 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1764
1765 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1766 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1767
1768 maint flush-symbol-cache
1769 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1770
1771 record btrace bts
1772 record bts
1773 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1774
1775 compile print
1776 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1777
1778 tui enable
1779 tui disable
1780 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1781
1782 show mpx bound
1783 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
1784 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
1785
1786 record btrace pt
1787 record pt
1788 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
1789
1790 maint info btrace
1791 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1792
1793 maint btrace packet-history
1794 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1795
1796 maint btrace clear-packet-history
1797 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1798
1799 maint btrace clear
1800 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1801 anew by the next "record" command.
1802
1803 * New options
1804
1805 set debug dwarf-die
1806 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1807 show debug dwarf-die
1808 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1809
1810 set debug dwarf-read
1811 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1812 show debug dwarf-read
1813 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1814
1815 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1816 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1817 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1818 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1819
1820 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1821 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1822 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1823 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1824
1825 set debug dwarf-line
1826 show debug dwarf-line
1827 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1828
1829 set max-completions
1830 show max-completions
1831 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1832 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1833 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1834 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1835
1836 set history remove-duplicates
1837 show history remove-duplicates
1838 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1839
1840 maint set symbol-cache-size
1841 maint show symbol-cache-size
1842 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1843
1844 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1845 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1846 BTS format.
1847 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1848 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1849
1850 set debug linux-namespaces
1851 show debug linux-namespaces
1852 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1853
1854 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1855 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1856 Intel Processor Trace format.
1857 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1858 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1859
1860 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1861 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1862 packet history.
1863
1864 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1865 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1866
1867 * Python/Guile scripting
1868
1869 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1870 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1871
1872 * New remote packets
1873
1874 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1875 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1876
1877 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1878 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1879
1880 Qbtrace:pt
1881 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
1882 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1883 qSupported query.
1884
1885 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
1886 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
1887 Trace format.
1888
1889 swbreak stop reason
1890 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1891 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1892 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1893 mode operation.
1894
1895 hwbreak stop reason
1896 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1897 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1898
1899 vFile:fstat:
1900 Return information about files on the remote system.
1901
1902 qXfer:exec-file:read
1903 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1904 create a process running on the remote system.
1905
1906 vFile:setfs:
1907 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1908 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1909 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1910 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1911
1912 fork stop reason
1913 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1914
1915 vfork stop reason
1916 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1917
1918 vforkdone stop reason
1919 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1920 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1921
1922 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1923 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1924 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1925 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1926 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1927 whether these features are enabled.
1928
1929 * Extended-remote fork events
1930
1931 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1932 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1933 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1934 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1935
1936 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1937 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1938 the btrace record target.
1939 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1940
1941 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1942 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1943
1944 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1945 targets.
1946
1947 * Removed command line options
1948
1949 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1950
1951 * Removed targets and native configurations
1952
1953 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1954 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1955
1956 * New configure options
1957
1958 --with-intel-pt
1959 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
1960 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
1961
1962 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1963 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1964 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1965 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1966
1967 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1968
1969 * Python Scripting
1970
1971 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1972
1973 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
1974
1975 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1976
1977 * Python Scripting
1978
1979 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1980 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
1981 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1982 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
1983 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
1984 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1985 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
1986 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
1987 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1988 selecting a new file to debug.
1989 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
1990 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
1991
1992 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1993 inferior.
1994
1995 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1996 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1997 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1998 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1999
2000 * New Python-based convenience functions:
2001
2002 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2003 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2004 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2005 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2006
2007 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2008 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2009 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2010 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2011 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2012 interface with this new feature are:
2013
2014 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2015 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2016
2017 * New commands
2018
2019 demangle [-l language] [--] name
2020 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2021 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2022 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2023 as "maint demangler-warning".
2024
2025 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2026 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2027
2028 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2029 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2030 scripts.
2031
2032 maint print user-registers
2033 List all currently available "user" registers.
2034
2035 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2036 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2037 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2038
2039 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2040 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2041 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2042 provided.
2043
2044 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2045 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2046 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2047 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2048 at resume time.
2049
2050 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2051 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2052 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2053 switched threads meanwhile.
2054
2055 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2056
2057 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2058 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2059 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2060 is now the default mode.
2061
2062 * New options
2063
2064 set debug symbol-lookup
2065 show debug symbol-lookup
2066 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2067
2068 * MI changes
2069
2070 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2071 inferiors that have exited.
2072
2073 * New targets
2074
2075 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2076
2077 * Removed targets
2078
2079 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2080
2081 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2082 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2083 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
2084 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2085 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
2086
2087 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2088 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2089 its alias "share", instead.
2090
2091 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
2092
2093 * New command line options
2094
2095 -D data-directory
2096 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2097
2098 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2099 as specified in ISO C99.
2100
2101 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2102 with or without disassembly.
2103
2104 * Guile scripting
2105
2106 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2107 available is determined at configure time.
2108 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2109 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2110
2111 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2112
2113 guile [code]
2114 gu [code]
2115 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2116
2117 guile-repl
2118 gr
2119 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2120
2121 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2122 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2123
2124 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2125 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2126
2127 * New options
2128
2129 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2130 show print symbol-loading
2131 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2132 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2133 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2134 becomes less useful.
2135
2136 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2137 show guile print-stack
2138 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2139
2140 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2141 show auto-load guile-scripts
2142 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2143
2144 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2145 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2146 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2147 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2148 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2149 usage of this option.
2150
2151 set auto-connect-native-target
2152
2153 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2154 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2155 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2156
2157 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2158 show record btrace replay-memory-access
2159 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2160
2161 maint set target-async (on|off)
2162 maint show target-async
2163 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2164 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
2165 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
2166 occurring only in synchronous mode.
2167
2168 set mi-async (on|off)
2169 show mi-async
2170 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2171 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2172
2173 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2174 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2175
2176 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2177 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2178 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2179 "set target-async on" command.
2180
2181 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2182
2183 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2184 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2185 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2186 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2187 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2188
2189 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2190 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2191 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2192
2193 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2194 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2195 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2196 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2197 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2198 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2199 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2200
2201 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2202 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2203
2204 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
2205 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2206 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
2207
2208 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2209 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2210 memory or registers.
2211
2212 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2213
2214 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2215 remote. It now works with all targets.
2216
2217 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2218 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2219 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2220 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2221 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2222 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2223 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2224 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2225 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2226 target-stack".
2227
2228 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2229 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2230 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2231
2232 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
2233
2234 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2235 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
2236 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2237
2238 * New remote packets
2239
2240 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2241 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2242 branch trace incrementally.
2243
2244 * Python Scripting
2245
2246 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2247 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2248 available.
2249 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2250 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2251 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2252 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2253 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
2254
2255 * New targets
2256 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2257
2258 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2259 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2260 its alias "share", instead.
2261
2262 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2263 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2264 instead.
2265
2266 * MI changes
2267
2268 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2269 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2270 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2271 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2272 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2273 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2274 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2275 commands and CLI execution commands.
2276
2277 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
2278
2279 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2280 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2281 recording has been added.
2282
2283 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2284
2285 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2286 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2287
2288 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2289 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2290 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2291 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2292 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2293 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2294 "void".
2295
2296 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2297
2298 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2299
2300 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2301 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2302 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2303 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2304
2305 (gdb) p $rax
2306 $1 = <not saved>
2307
2308 (gdb) info registers rax
2309 rax <not saved>
2310
2311 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2312 "*value not available*".
2313
2314 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2315 to binaries.
2316
2317 * Python scripting
2318
2319 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
2320 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
2321 ** Line tables representation has been added.
2322 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2323 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
2324 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
2325
2326 * New targets
2327
2328 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2329 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
2330 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
2331
2332 * Removed native configurations
2333
2334 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2335 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2336
2337 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2338 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2339 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2340 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2341 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2342 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2343 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2344
2345 * New commands:
2346 catch rethrow
2347 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
2348 maint check-psymtabs
2349 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2350 maint check-symtabs
2351 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2352 maint expand-symtabs
2353 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
2354
2355 show configuration
2356 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2357
2358 maint set|show per-command
2359 maint set|show per-command space
2360 maint set|show per-command time
2361 maint set|show per-command symtab
2362 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2363
2364 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2365 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2366 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2367 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2368 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2369
2370 info exceptions
2371 info exceptions REGEXP
2372 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2373 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2374 are listed.
2375
2376 * New options
2377
2378 set debug symfile off|on
2379 show debug symfile
2380 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2381 symbol tables within those files
2382
2383 set print raw frame-arguments
2384 show print raw frame-arguments
2385 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2386 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2387
2388 set remote trace-status-packet
2389 show remote trace-status-packet
2390 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2391
2392 set debug nios2
2393 show debug nios2
2394 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2395
2396 set range-stepping
2397 show range-stepping
2398 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2399
2400 set startup-with-shell
2401 show startup-with-shell
2402 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2403 directly.
2404
2405 set code-cache
2406 show code-cache
2407 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2408 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2409
2410 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2411 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2412 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2413 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2414 "set height 0".
2415
2416 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2417 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2418 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2419
2420 * New command-line options
2421 --configuration
2422 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2423
2424 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2425 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2426
2427 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2428 GDB command gcore.
2429
2430 * GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2431
2432 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2433 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2434
2435 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2436 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2437
2438 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2439 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2440 due to an uncaught signal.
2441
2442 * MI changes
2443
2444 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
2445 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2446 command, which should contain "language-option".
2447
2448 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2449 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2450
2451 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2452 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2453 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2454 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2455 "undefined-command-error-code".
2456
2457 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2458 Trace Format now.
2459
2460 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2461
2462 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2463 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2464 are displayed.
2465
2466 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2467 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2468
2469 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2470 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2471 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2472
2473 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2474 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2475 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
2476 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2477 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2478 "exec-run-start-option".
2479
2480 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2481 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2482
2483 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2484 the new "info exceptions" command.
2485
2486 * New system-wide configuration scripts
2487 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2488 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2489 ** ElinOS
2490 ** Wind River Linux
2491
2492 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2493 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2494 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2495 below.
2496
2497 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2498 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2499
2500 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2501 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2502 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2503
2504 * New remote packets
2505
2506 vCont;r
2507
2508 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2509 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2510 involvemement at each single-step.
2511
2512 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2513 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2514 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2515 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2516 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2517 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2518 speedup.
2519
2520 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2521
2522 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2523 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2524
2525 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2526 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2527 trace state variables.
2528
2529 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2530 target.
2531
2532 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2533 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2534
2535 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2536
2537 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2538 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2539 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2540 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2541
2542 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
2543
2544 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2545 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2546 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2547 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2548
2549 set|show record full insn-number-max
2550 set|show record full stop-at-limit
2551 set|show record full memory-query
2552
2553 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2554 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2555 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2556 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2557 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2558
2559 record btrace
2560
2561 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2562 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2563
2564 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2565 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2566 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2567
2568 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2569 instruction granularity
2570
2571 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2572 function granularity
2573
2574 * New native configurations
2575
2576 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
2577 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
2578 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
2579 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
2580
2581 * New targets
2582
2583 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2584 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
2585 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
2586 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
2587 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
2588
2589 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2590 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2591 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2592 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2593 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2594 --data-directory command-line option.
2595
2596 * New command line options:
2597
2598 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2599 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2600
2601 * Removed command line options
2602
2603 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2604 Emacs.
2605
2606 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2607 type formatting.
2608
2609 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2610
2611 * Python scripting
2612
2613 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2614
2615 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2616
2617 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2618
2619 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2620
2621 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2622 of architecture in the Python API.
2623
2624 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2625 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2626
2627 * New Python-based convenience functions:
2628
2629 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2630 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2631 ** $_strlen(str)
2632 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2633
2634 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2635 given an argument.
2636
2637 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2638 default for GCC since November 2000.
2639
2640 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2641
2642 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2643 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2644
2645 * New configure options
2646
2647 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2648 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2649 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2650 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2651 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2652 options allow the user to override that default.
2653 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2654 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2655 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
2656
2657 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2658
2659 catch signal
2660 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2661 conditions to be attached.
2662
2663 maint info bfds
2664 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2665
2666 python-interactive [command]
2667 pi [command]
2668 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2669 and print the result of expressions.
2670
2671 py [command]
2672 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2673
2674 enable type-printer [name]...
2675 disable type-printer [name]...
2676 Enable or disable type printers.
2677
2678 * Removed commands
2679
2680 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2681 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2682 instead.
2683
2684 * New options
2685
2686 set print type methods (on|off)
2687 show print type methods
2688 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2689 The default is to show them.
2690
2691 set print type typedefs (on|off)
2692 show print type typedefs
2693 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2694 The default is to show them.
2695
2696 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2697 show filename-display
2698 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2699 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2700
2701 set trace-buffer-size
2702 show trace-buffer-size
2703 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2704
2705 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2706 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2707 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2708
2709 set debug aarch64
2710 show debug aarch64
2711 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2712 The default is off.
2713
2714 set debug coff-pe-read
2715 show debug coff-pe-read
2716 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2717 exported symbols.
2718
2719 set debug mach-o
2720 show debug mach-o
2721 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2722 processing.
2723
2724 set debug notification
2725 show debug notification
2726 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2727
2728 * MI changes
2729
2730 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2731 "=cmd-param-changed".
2732 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2733 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
2734 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2735 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2736 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
2737 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2738 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
2739 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2740 "=memory-changed".
2741 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
2742 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
2743 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2744 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
2745 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2746 library load/unload events.
2747 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2748 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2749 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
2750 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2751 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2752 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
2753 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2754 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
2755
2756 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2757 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2758 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2759 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2760
2761 * New remote packets
2762
2763 QTBuffer:size
2764 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2765 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2766
2767 Qbtrace:bts
2768 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2769 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2770 qSupported query.
2771
2772 Qbtrace:off
2773 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2774 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2775
2776 qXfer:btrace:read
2777 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2778 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2779
2780 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
2781
2782 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2783 for more x32 ABI info.
2784
2785 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2786
2787 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2788
2789 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2790 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2791 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2792 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2793 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2794 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2795 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2796 "info os msg" lists message queues
2797 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2798
2799 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2800 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2801 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2802 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2803 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2804 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2805
2806 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2807 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2808 record/replay support.
2809
2810 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2811
2812 * Python scripting
2813
2814 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2815 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2816
2817 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2818
2819 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2820 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2821
2822 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2823
2824 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2825 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2826
2827 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2828 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2829 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2830 symbol's value.
2831
2832 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2833 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2834
2835 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2836 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2837 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2838
2839 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2840 object associated with a PC value.
2841
2842 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2843 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2844
2845 * Go language support.
2846 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2847 language.
2848
2849 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2850 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2851
2852 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2853 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2854
2855 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2856 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2857 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2858 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2859 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2860 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2861
2862 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2863 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2864 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2865 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2866
2867 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2868 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2869
2870 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2871 since December 2007.
2872
2873 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2874 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2875 command does. For instance:
2876
2877 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2878
2879 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2880 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2881 created, using the "condition" command.
2882
2883 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2884 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2885
2886 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2887
2888 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2889 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2890 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
2891 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2892 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2893 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2894 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2895 files with older .gdb_index sections.
2896
2897 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2898 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2899 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2900 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2901 the .gdb_index section.
2902
2903 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2904
2905 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2906 target.
2907
2908 * MI changes
2909
2910 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2911
2912 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2913
2914 * New commands
2915
2916 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2917 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2918 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2919
2920 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2921 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2922
2923 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2924 several hits.
2925
2926 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
2927 C++ and Java objects.
2928
2929 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
2930 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
2931 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2932 configured with '--with-python'.
2933
2934 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2935 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2936 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2937 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2938 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2939 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2940 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2941
2942 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2943 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2944 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2945 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2946
2947 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2948 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2949 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2950 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2951
2952 ** "set print symbol"
2953 "show print symbol"
2954 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2955 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2956 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2957
2958 * Deprecated commands
2959
2960 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2961 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2962
2963 * New targets
2964
2965 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2966 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
2967
2968 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2969 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2970 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2971 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2972 evaluates to true.
2973
2974 * New options
2975
2976 set mips compression
2977 show mips compression
2978 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2979 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2980 mips16
2981 micromips
2982 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2983
2984 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2985 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
2986 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
2987 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2988 available mode.
2989 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2990 target.
2991
2992 set auto-load off
2993 Disable auto-loading globally.
2994
2995 show auto-load
2996 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2997
2998 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2999 show auto-load gdb-scripts
3000 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3001
3002 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3003 show auto-load python-scripts
3004 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3005
3006 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3007 show auto-load local-gdbinit
3008 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3009
3010 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3011 show auto-load libthread-db
3012 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3013
3014 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3015 show auto-load scripts-directory
3016 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3017 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3018 of the directories listed by this option.
3019 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3020
3021 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3022 show auto-load safe-path
3023 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3024 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3025
3026 set debug auto-load on|off
3027 show debug auto-load
3028 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3029
3030 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
3031 show dprintf-style
3032 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3033 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3034 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3035 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
3036
3037 set dprintf-function <expr>
3038 show dprintf-function
3039 set dprintf-channel <expr>
3040 show dprintf-channel
3041 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3042 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3043
3044 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3045 show disconnected-dprintf
3046 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3047 after GDB disconnects.
3048
3049 * New configure options
3050
3051 --with-auto-load-dir
3052 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
3053 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3054 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3055 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3056 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
3057
3058 --with-auto-load-safe-path
3059 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
3060 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
3061
3062 --without-auto-load-safe-path
3063 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3064 security feature.
3065
3066 * New remote packets
3067
3068 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3069
3070 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3071 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3072 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3073 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3074
3075 QProgramSignals:
3076
3077 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3078 program without GDB involvement.
3079
3080 * New command line options
3081
3082 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3083 before loading inferior.
3084 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3085 execute it before loading inferior.
3086
3087 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
3088
3089 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3090 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3091 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3092 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3093 inferior changes.
3094
3095 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3096 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3097
3098 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3099 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3100 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3101 target hardware watchpoint.
3102
3103 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3104 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3105 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3106 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3107
3108 * Python scripting
3109
3110 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
3111 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
3112 existing one.
3113
3114 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
3115 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3116 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3117 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3118 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3119 the stack trace.
3120
3121 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3122 Python API.
3123
3124 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3125 modules library. This module provides functionality for
3126 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
3127 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3128 corresponding value.
3129
3130 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3131 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3132 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3133 on GDB start-up.
3134
3135 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3136 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3137 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3138 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3139
3140 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3141
3142 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3143 "gdb.breakpoints".
3144
3145 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3146 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3147 available in the CLI.
3148
3149 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3150 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3151 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3152 "some_type.items()".
3153
3154 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3155 new object file.
3156
3157 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3158 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3159 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3160 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3161 any anonymous fields.
3162
3163 * MI changes
3164
3165 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3166 "solib-event".
3167
3168 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3169 "=breakpoint-modified".
3170
3171 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3172
3173 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3174 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3175 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3176 lives.
3177
3178 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3179 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3180 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3181 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3182 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3183
3184 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3185 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3186
3187 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3188 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3189 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3190 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3191 use this option to specify where to find it.
3192
3193 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3194 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3195 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3196 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3197 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3198 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3199 section in the user manual for more details.
3200
3201 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3202 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3203 become available after that.
3204
3205 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
3206
3207 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3208 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3209 gcc version 4.7.
3210
3211 * New commands
3212
3213 !SHELL COMMAND
3214 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3215 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3216
3217 * Changed commands
3218
3219 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3220 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3221 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3222
3223 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3224 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3225 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3226
3227 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3228 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3229 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3230 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3231 name starts with a hyphen.
3232
3233 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3234 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3235 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3236 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3237 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3238 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3239 number of bytes that will be collected.
3240
3241 tstart [NOTES]
3242 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3243 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3244 setting the variable trace-notes.
3245
3246 tstop [NOTES]
3247 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3248 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3249 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3250 trace-stop-notes.
3251
3252 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3253 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3254 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3255 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3256 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3257 is running.
3258
3259 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3260 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3261 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3262
3263 * New options
3264
3265 set debug dwarf2-read
3266 show debug dwarf2-read
3267 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3268 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3269
3270 set debug symtab-create
3271 show debug symtab-create
3272 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3273 creation. The default is off.
3274
3275 set extended-prompt
3276 show extended-prompt
3277 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3278 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3279 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3280 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3281 prompt is displayed.
3282
3283 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3284 show print entry-values
3285 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3286 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3287 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3288
3289 set debug entry-values
3290 show debug entry-values
3291 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3292 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3293
3294 set basenames-may-differ
3295 show basenames-may-differ
3296 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3297 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3298 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3299 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3300 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3301 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3302 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3303 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3304
3305 set trace-user
3306 show trace-user
3307 set trace-notes
3308 show trace-notes
3309 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3310 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3311 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3312 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3313
3314 set trace-stop-notes
3315 show trace-stop-notes
3316 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3317 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3318 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3319 started by someone else.
3320
3321 * New remote packets
3322
3323 QTEnable
3324
3325 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3326
3327 QTDisable
3328
3329 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3330
3331 QTNotes
3332
3333 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3334
3335 qTP
3336
3337 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3338
3339 qTMinFTPILen
3340
3341 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3342 be placed.
3343
3344 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3345 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3346
3347 * New targets
3348
3349 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3350
3351 * New Simulators
3352
3353 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3354
3355 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3356
3357 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3358
3359 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
3360
3361 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3362 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3363 matches the given regular expression.
3364
3365 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3366
3367 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3368 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3369
3370 * New command line options
3371
3372 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3373 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3374
3375 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3376 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3377
3378 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3379 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3380 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3381
3382 * GDB now understands thread names.
3383
3384 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3385 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3386
3387 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3388 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3389
3390 * OpenCL C
3391 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3392 has been integrated into GDB.
3393
3394 * Python scripting
3395
3396 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3397 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3398 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3399
3400 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3401 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3402 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3403 and allows for more dynamic content.
3404
3405 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3406 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3407 have an is_valid method.
3408
3409 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3410 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3411 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3412
3413 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3414
3415 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3416 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3417 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3418 that function like so:
3419
3420 result = some_value (10,20)
3421
3422 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3423 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3424 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3425
3426 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3427 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3428 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3429 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3430 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3431
3432 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3433 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3434
3435 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3436
3437 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3438 selected thread.
3439
3440 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3441 holds the thread's name.
3442
3443 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3444 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
3445 occurring in the process being debugged.
3446 The following events are currently supported:
3447 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3448 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3449 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3450
3451 * C++ Improvements:
3452
3453 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3454 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3455
3456 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3457
3458 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3459 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3460 was added to GCC 4.5.
3461
3462 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3463 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3464 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3465 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3466 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3467 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3468
3469 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3470 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3471 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3472 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3473 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3474
3475 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3476 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3477 execution to a label.
3478
3479 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3480 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3481 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3482 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3483
3484 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
3485 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
3486 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3487 of scope.
3488
3489 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3490
3491 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3492 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3493 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3494 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3495 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3496 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3497
3498 (gdb) info threads
3499 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3500
3501 While now you see this:
3502
3503 (gdb) info threads
3504 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3505
3506 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3507 dumps.
3508
3509 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3510 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3511 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3512 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3513
3514 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3515 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3516 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3517 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3518 section in the user manual for more details.
3519
3520 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3521
3522 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3523 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
3524
3525 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3526
3527 * New native configurations
3528
3529 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3530
3531 * New targets:
3532
3533 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3534
3535 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3536 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3537 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3538 in the GDB user manual.
3539
3540 * Guile support was removed.
3541
3542 * New features in the GNU simulator
3543
3544 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3545
3546 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3547
3548 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
3549
3550 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
3551
3552 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3553 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3554 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3555 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3556 was always disabled for such configurations.
3557
3558 * C++ Improvements:
3559
3560 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3561
3562 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3563 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3564 For example:
3565 namespace A
3566 {
3567 class B { };
3568 void foo (B) { }
3569 }
3570 ...
3571 A::B b
3572 foo(b)
3573 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3574 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3575 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3576
3577 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3578
3579 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3580 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3581 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3582 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3583 entry.
3584 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3585 mentioned flavors of operators.
3586
3587 ** static const class members
3588
3589 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3590 class definition has been fixed.
3591
3592 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
3593
3594 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3595 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3596 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3597 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3598 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3599 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3600
3601 * Static tracepoints
3602
3603 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3604 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3605 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3606 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3607 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3608 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3609 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3610 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3611 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3612 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3613 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3614 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3615 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3616 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3617 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3618 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3619 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3620 the "New remote packets" section below.
3621
3622 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3623
3624 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3625 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3626 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3627 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3628
3629 * Observer mode
3630
3631 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3632 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3633 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3634 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3635 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3636 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3637 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3638
3639 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3640 current thread.
3641
3642 * New remote packets
3643
3644 qGetTIBAddr
3645
3646 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3647
3648 qRelocInsn
3649
3650 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3651 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3652 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3653 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3654 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3655 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3656
3657 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3658
3659 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3660
3661 qTSTMat
3662
3663 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3664 program.
3665
3666 qXfer:statictrace:read
3667
3668 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3669 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3670 to gdb's qSupported query.
3671
3672 QAllow
3673
3674 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3675
3676 QTDPsrc
3677
3678 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3679 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3680
3681 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3682 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3683 a directory.
3684
3685 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3686
3687 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3688 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3689 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3690 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3691
3692 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3693 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3694 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3695 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3696 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3697 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3698 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3699
3700 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3701 for static tracepoints support.
3702
3703 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3704
3705 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3706 it understands register description.
3707
3708 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3709
3710 * X86 general purpose registers
3711
3712 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3713 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3714 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3715 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3716 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3717
3718 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
3719 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3720 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3721 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3722 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3723 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
3724
3725 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3726 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3727 in the specified file.
3728
3729 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3730 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3731 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3732 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3733 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3734 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3735 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3736 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3737 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3738 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3739
3740 * New commands
3741
3742 eval template, expressions...
3743 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3744 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3745
3746 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3747 show target-file-system-kind
3748 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3749 names.
3750
3751 save breakpoints <filename>
3752 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3753 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3754 definitions, use the `source' command.
3755
3756 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3757 is now deprecated.
3758
3759 info static-tracepoint-markers
3760 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3761
3762 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3763 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3764 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3765
3766 set observer on|off
3767 show observer
3768 Enable and disable observer mode.
3769
3770 set may-write-registers on|off
3771 set may-write-memory on|off
3772 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3773 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3774 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3775 set may-interrupt on|off
3776 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3777 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3778 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3779 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3780 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3781 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3782 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3783
3784 set record memory-query on|off
3785 show record memory-query
3786 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3787 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3788
3789 * Changed commands
3790
3791 disassemble
3792 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3793
3794 * Python scripting
3795
3796 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3797 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3798 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3799 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3800 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3801
3802 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
3803 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3804 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3805 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
3806
3807 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
3808 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3809
3810 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
3811
3812 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
3813
3814 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3815
3816 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3817 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3818 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3819
3820 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3821 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3822 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3823 regular breakpoints.
3824
3825 * New targets
3826
3827 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3828
3829 * D language support.
3830 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3831 language.
3832
3833 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3834 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3835 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3836 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3837 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3838
3839 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3840 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3841 conditions of the form:
3842
3843 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3844
3845 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3846 interface mentioned above.
3847
3848 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
3849
3850 * C++ Improvements
3851
3852 ** Namespace Support
3853
3854 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3855 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3856 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3857 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3858 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3859
3860 ** Bug Fixes
3861
3862 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3863 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3864 qualified name.
3865
3866 ** Cast Operators
3867
3868 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3869 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3870
3871 * New targets
3872
3873 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
3874 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
3875
3876 * New Simulators
3877
3878 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
3879 Renesas RX rx
3880
3881 * Multi-program debugging.
3882
3883 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3884 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3885 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3886 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3887 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3888 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3889 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3890 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3891
3892 * New tracing features
3893
3894 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3895
3896 ** Trace state variables
3897
3898 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3899 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3900 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3901 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3902 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3903 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3904 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3905 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3906 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3907 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
3908
3909 ** Fast tracepoints
3910
3911 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3912 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3913 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3914 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3915 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3916 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3917 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3918 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3919 the regular trace command.
3920
3921 ** Disconnected tracing
3922
3923 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3924 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3925 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3926 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3927 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3928
3929 ** Trace files
3930
3931 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3932 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3933 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3934 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3935 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3936 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3937 <name>".
3938
3939 ** Circular trace buffer
3940
3941 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3942 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3943 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3944 not be available for all target agents.
3945
3946 * Changed commands
3947
3948 disassemble
3949 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3950 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3951
3952 info variables
3953 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3954 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3955
3956 source
3957 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3958 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3959 support.
3960
3961 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3962 "set script-extension" (see below).
3963
3964 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3965
3966 record save [<FILENAME>]
3967 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3968 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3969
3970 record restore <FILENAME>
3971 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3972 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3973
3974 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3975 Add a new inferior.
3976
3977 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3978 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3979 inferior has loaded.
3980
3981 remove-inferior ID
3982 Remove an inferior.
3983
3984 maint info program-spaces
3985 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3986
3987 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3988 show remote interrupt-sequence
3989 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3990 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3991 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3992 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3993 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3994
3995 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3996 show remote interrupt-on-connect
3997 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3998 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3999 Linux kernel.
4000
4001 set remotebreak [on | off]
4002 show remotebreak
4003 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4004
4005 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4006 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4007
4008 info tvariables
4009 List trace state variables and their values.
4010
4011 delete tvariable $NAME ...
4012 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4013
4014 teval EXPR, ...
4015 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4016 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4017
4018 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4019 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4020
4021 * New expression syntax
4022
4023 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4024 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4025
4026 * New options
4027
4028 set follow-exec-mode new|same
4029 show follow-exec-mode
4030 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4031 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4032 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4033
4034 set default-collect EXPR, ...
4035 show default-collect
4036 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4037 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4038 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4039
4040 set disconnected-tracing
4041 show disconnected-tracing
4042 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4043 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4044 upon disconnection.
4045
4046 set circular-trace-buffer
4047 show circular-trace-buffer
4048 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4049 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4050 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4051 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4052
4053 set script-extension off|soft|strict
4054 show script-extension
4055 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4056 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4057 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4058 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4059 evaluation failed.
4060 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4061
4062 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4063 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4064 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4065 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4066 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4067 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4068 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4069 is on.
4070
4071 * Python API Improvements
4072
4073 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4074 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4075 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4076
4077 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4078 `is_base_class' attribute.
4079
4080 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4081
4082 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4083 evaluate an expression.
4084
4085 * New remote packets
4086
4087 QTDV
4088 Define a trace state variable.
4089
4090 qTV
4091 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4092
4093 QTDisconnected
4094 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4095
4096 QTBuffer:circular
4097 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4098
4099 qTfP, qTsP
4100 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4101
4102 * Bug fixes
4103
4104 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4105
4106 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4107 much more reliable. In particular:
4108 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4109 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4110 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4111 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4112 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4113 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4114 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4115 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4116 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4117 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4118 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4119 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4120 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4121 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4122 non-threaded programs.
4123
4124 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4125 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4126 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4127 executable program.
4128
4129 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
4130
4131 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4132 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4133 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4134 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4135 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4136
4137 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4138 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4139 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4140 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4141 for tracepoint actions.
4142
4143 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4144 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4145 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
4146
4147 * Process record and replay
4148
4149 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4150 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4151 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4152 execute commands.
4153
4154 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4155 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4156 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4157 reverse execution.
4158
4159 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4160 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
4161 2.6.28 or later.
4162
4163 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4164 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4165 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4166 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4167 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4168 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4169 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4170 the installation instructions for more information.
4171
4172 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4173 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4174 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4175 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4176
4177 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4178 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4179
4180 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4181 now complete on file names.
4182
4183 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4184 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4185 For instance, consider:
4186
4187 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4188 # struct example variable;
4189 (gdb) p variable.
4190
4191 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4192 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4193
4194 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4195 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4196
4197 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4198 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4199 macros.
4200
4201 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
4202 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4203 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4204
4205 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4206 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4207 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4208 and simulator targets may also provide them.
4209
4210 * New remote packets
4211
4212 qSearch:memory:
4213 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4214
4215 QStartNoAckMode
4216 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4217 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4218 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4219
4220 vKill
4221 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4222 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4223
4224 qXfer:osdata:read
4225 Obtains additional operating system information
4226
4227 qXfer:siginfo:read
4228 qXfer:siginfo:write
4229 Read or write additional signal information.
4230
4231 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4232
4233 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4234 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4235 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4236
4237 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
4238 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
4239
4240 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
4241 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4242 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
4243
4244 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4245 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4246
4247 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4248
4249 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4250
4251 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4252 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4253
4254 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
4255 list of section offsets.
4256
4257 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4258 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4259 have also been fixed.
4260
4261 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
4262 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4263 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
4264
4265 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4266 example, given:
4267
4268 template<typename T> class C { };
4269 C<char const *> c;
4270
4271 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4272
4273 ptype C<char const *>
4274 ptype C<char const*>
4275 ptype C<const char *>
4276 ptype C<const char*>
4277
4278 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4279
4280 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4281 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4282
4283 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4284 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4285 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4286
4287 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4288 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4289
4290 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4291 gdbserver.
4292
4293 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4294 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4295
4296 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4297 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4298 as appropriate.
4299
4300 * Python scripting
4301
4302 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4303 available is determined at configure time.
4304
4305 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4306
4307 * Ada tasking support
4308
4309 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4310 been introduced:
4311
4312 info tasks
4313 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4314 info task N
4315 Print detailed information about task number N.
4316 task
4317 Print the task number of the current task.
4318 task N
4319 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4320
4321 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4322 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4323
4324 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4325
4326 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4327 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4328 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4329 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4330 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4331 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4332 below.
4333
4334 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4335 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4336 information.
4337
4338 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4339 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4340 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4341 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4342 more information.
4343
4344 * Multi-architecture debugging.
4345
4346 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4347 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4348 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4349 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4350 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4351
4352 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4353 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4354 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4355 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4356 --enable-targets configure option.
4357
4358 * Non-stop mode debugging.
4359
4360 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4361 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4362 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4363 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4364 section in the user manual for more information.
4365
4366 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4367 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4368 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4369 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4370 extensions on linux targets.
4371
4372 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4373
4374 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4375 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4376 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4377 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4378 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4379 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4380 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4381 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4382 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4383
4384 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4385 val1 [, val2, ...]
4386 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4387
4388 maint set python print-stack
4389 maint show python print-stack
4390 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4391
4392 python [CODE]
4393 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4394
4395 macro define
4396 macro list
4397 macro undef
4398 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4399 interactively.
4400
4401 info os processes
4402 Show operating system information about processes.
4403
4404 info inferiors
4405 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4406
4407 inferior NUM
4408 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4409
4410 detach inferior NUM
4411 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4412
4413 kill inferior NUM
4414 Kill inferior number NUM.
4415
4416 * New options
4417
4418 set spu stop-on-load
4419 show spu stop-on-load
4420 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4421
4422 set spu auto-flush-cache
4423 show spu auto-flush-cache
4424 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4425 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4426
4427 set sh calling-convention
4428 show sh calling-convention
4429 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4430
4431 set debug timestamp
4432 show debug timestamp
4433 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4434
4435 set disassemble-next-line
4436 show disassemble-next-line
4437 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4438 the debuggee stops.
4439
4440 set remote noack-packet
4441 show remote noack-packet
4442 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4443 under "New remote packets."
4444
4445 set remote query-attached-packet
4446 show remote query-attached-packet
4447 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4448
4449 set remote read-siginfo-object
4450 show remote read-siginfo-object
4451 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4452 packet.
4453
4454 set remote write-siginfo-object
4455 show remote write-siginfo-object
4456 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4457 packet.
4458
4459 set remote reverse-continue
4460 show remote reverse-continue
4461 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4462
4463 set remote reverse-step
4464 show remote reverse-step
4465 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4466
4467 set displaced-stepping
4468 show displaced-stepping
4469 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4470 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4471 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4472
4473 set debug displaced
4474 show debug displaced
4475 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4476
4477 maint set internal-error
4478 maint show internal-error
4479 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4480
4481 maint set internal-warning
4482 maint show internal-warning
4483 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
4484
4485 set exec-wrapper
4486 show exec-wrapper
4487 unset exec-wrapper
4488 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4489
4490 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4491 show multiple-symbols
4492 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4493 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4494 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4495
4496 set breakpoint always-inserted
4497 show breakpoint always-inserted
4498 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4499 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4500 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4501
4502 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4503 show arm fallback-mode
4504 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4505 show arm force-mode
4506 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4507 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4508 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4509 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4510
4511 set disable-randomization
4512 show disable-randomization
4513 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4514 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4515 multiple debugging sessions.
4516
4517 set non-stop
4518 show non-stop
4519 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4520 a breakpoint.
4521
4522 set target-async
4523 show target-async
4524 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4525 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4526 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4527 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4528
4529 set target-wide-charset
4530 show target-wide-charset
4531 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4532 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4533
4534 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4535 show tcp auto-retry
4536 set tcp connect-timeout
4537 show tcp connect-timeout
4538 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4539 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4540 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4541
4542 set libthread-db-search-path
4543 show libthread-db-search-path
4544 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4545 libthread_db.
4546
4547 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4548 show schedule-multiple
4549 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4550 the current process.
4551
4552 set stack-cache
4553 show stack-cache
4554 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4555 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4556 affecting correctness.
4557
4558 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4559 show interactive-mode
4560 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4561 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4562 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4563 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4564 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4565
4566 * Removed commands
4567
4568 info forks
4569 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4570 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4571 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4572 command.
4573
4574 fork NUM
4575 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4576 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4577 alias for the `fork' command.
4578
4579 process PID
4580 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4581 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4582 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4583
4584 delete fork NUM
4585 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4586 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4587 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4588 fork' command.
4589
4590 detach fork NUM
4591 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4592 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4593 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4594 fork' command.
4595
4596 * New native configurations
4597
4598 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4599
4600 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4601
4602 * New targets
4603
4604 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
4605 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4606 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
4607 S+core 3 score-*-*
4608
4609 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4610 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4611
4612 * Removed commands
4613
4614 catch load
4615 catch unload
4616 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4617
4618 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
4619
4620 * New native configurations
4621
4622 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
4623 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
4624
4625 * New targets
4626
4627 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
4628 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
4629
4630 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4631
4632 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4633 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4634 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4635 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4636
4637 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4638 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4639
4640 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
4641 is resolved.
4642
4643 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
4644 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4645 and in inlined functions.
4646
4647 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4648 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4649 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4650
4651 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4652
4653 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4654 registers on PowerPC targets.
4655
4656 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4657 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4658
4659 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4660 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4661
4662 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4663 extended-remote mode.
4664
4665 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
4666 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4667 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4668 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
4669
4670 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4671 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4672 target architectures.
4673
4674 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4675 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4676 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4677 stored in two consecutive float registers.
4678
4679 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4680 breakpoints now.
4681
4682 * Improved support for debugging Ada
4683 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4684 include:
4685 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4686 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4687 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4688 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4689 of an assignment
4690 - Improved command completion in Ada
4691 - Several bug fixes
4692
4693 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4694 process.
4695
4696 * New commands
4697
4698 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4699 show print frame-arguments
4700 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4701 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4702
4703 remote put
4704 remote get
4705 remote delete
4706 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4707
4708 * New MI commands
4709
4710 -target-file-put
4711 -target-file-get
4712 -target-file-delete
4713 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4714
4715 * New remote packets
4716
4717 vFile:open:
4718 vFile:close:
4719 vFile:pread:
4720 vFile:pwrite:
4721 vFile:unlink:
4722 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
4723
4724 vAttach
4725 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4726 mode.
4727
4728 vRun
4729 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4730
4731 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
4732
4733 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4734 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4735 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4736
4737 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4738 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4739 -Bsymbolic linker option.
4740
4741 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4742 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4743 is not supported.
4744
4745 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4746 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4747
4748 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
4749 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
4750
4751 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4752
4753 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4754 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4755 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4756
4757 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4758 automatically displayed as character or string data.
4759
4760 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4761 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4762 as strings.
4763
4764 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4765 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
4766 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
4767
4768 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4769 iWMMXt coprocessor.
4770
4771 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4772 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4773 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4774
4775 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4776
4777 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4778
4779 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4780 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4781 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4782
4783 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4784 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4785
4786 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4787 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4788 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4789 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4790 Windows and SymbianOS).
4791
4792 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4793 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
4794
4795 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4796 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
4797
4798 * New commands
4799
4800 set remoteflow
4801 show remoteflow
4802 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4803 when debugging using remote targets.
4804
4805 set mem inaccessible-by-default
4806 show mem inaccessible-by-default
4807 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4808 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4809 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4810 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4811 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4812
4813 set breakpoint auto-hw
4814 show breakpoint auto-hw
4815 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4816 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4817 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4818 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4819 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4820 including "next" and "finish".
4821
4822 catch exception
4823 catch exception unhandled
4824 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4825
4826 catch assert
4827 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4828
4829 set sysroot
4830 show sysroot
4831 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4832 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4833 an alias to "set sysroot".
4834
4835 info spu
4836 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4837 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4838 architecture.
4839
4840 * New native configurations
4841
4842 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4843
4844 set tdesc filename
4845 unset tdesc filename
4846 show tdesc filename
4847 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4848 not query the target for its built-in description.
4849
4850 * New targets
4851
4852 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
4853 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
4854 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
4855
4856 * New remote packets
4857
4858 QPassSignals:
4859 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4860 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4861
4862 qXfer:features:read:
4863 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4864 features.
4865
4866 qXfer:spu:read:
4867 qXfer:spu:write:
4868 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4869 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4870
4871 qXfer:libraries:read:
4872 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4873 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4874 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4875 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4876
4877 * Removed targets
4878
4879 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4880
4881 alpha*-*-osf1*
4882 alpha*-*-osf2*
4883 d10v-*-*
4884 hppa*-*-hiux*
4885 i[34567]86-ncr-*
4886 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4887 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4888 i[34567]86-*-netware*
4889 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4890 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4891 i[34567]86-*-sco*
4892 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4893 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4894 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4895 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4896 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4897 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4898 i[34567]86-*-isc*
4899 m68*-cisco*-*
4900 m68*-tandem-*
4901 mips*-*-pe
4902 rs6000-*-lynxos*
4903 sh*-*-pe
4904
4905 * Other removed features
4906
4907 target abug
4908 target cpu32bug
4909 target est
4910 target rom68k
4911
4912 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4913
4914 target hms
4915 target e7000
4916 target sh3
4917 target sh3e
4918
4919 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4920 H8/300.
4921
4922 target ocd
4923
4924 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4925 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4926 interfaces.
4927
4928 DWARF 1 support
4929
4930 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4931 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4932
4933 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4934
4935 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4936 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4937 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4938 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4939
4940 MIPS ".pdr" sections
4941
4942 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4943 in debugging information.
4944
4945 Scheme support
4946
4947 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4948 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4949
4950 set mips stack-arg-size
4951 set mips saved-gpreg-size
4952
4953 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4954
4955 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
4956
4957 * New targets
4958
4959 Xtensa xtensa-elf
4960 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
4961
4962 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4963 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4964 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4965
4966 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4967 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4968 supported.
4969
4970 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4971 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4972
4973 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4974 stub provides the required support.
4975
4976 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4977 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4978
4979 * New commands
4980
4981 set substitute-path
4982 unset substitute-path
4983 show substitute-path
4984 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4985 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4986 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4987 between compilation and debugging.
4988
4989 set trace-commands
4990 show trace-commands
4991 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4992 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4993 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4994
4995 * REMOVED features
4996
4997 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4998
4999 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5000 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5001
5002 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5003
5004 * New remote packets
5005
5006 qSupported:
5007 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5008 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5009 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5010 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5011 target.
5012
5013 qXfer:auxv:read:
5014 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5015 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5016
5017 qXfer:memory-map:read:
5018 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5019 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5020
5021 vFlashErase:
5022 vFlashWrite:
5023 vFlashDone:
5024 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5025
5026 * Removed remote packets
5027
5028 qPart:auxv:read:
5029 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5030 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5031
5032 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
5033
5034 * New targets
5035
5036 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5037
5038 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5039
5040 * New commands
5041
5042 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5043 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5044
5045 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5046
5047 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5048
5049 restart <n> Return the program state to a
5050 previously saved state.
5051
5052 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5053
5054 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5055
5056 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5057 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5058
5059 info forks List forks of the user program that
5060 are available to be debugged.
5061
5062 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5063 forks of the user program that are
5064 available to be debugged.
5065
5066 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5067 that are available to be debugged (and
5068 kill the forked process).
5069
5070 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5071 that are available to be debugged (and
5072 allow the process to continue).
5073
5074 * New architecture
5075
5076 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5077
5078 * Improved Windows host support
5079
5080 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5081 native console support, and remote communications using either
5082 network sockets or serial ports.
5083
5084 * Improved Modula-2 language support
5085
5086 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5087 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5088 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5089 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5090 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5091 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5092
5093 * REMOVED features
5094
5095 The ARM rdi-share module.
5096
5097 The Netware NLM debug server.
5098
5099 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
5100
5101 * New native configurations
5102
5103 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
5104 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5105
5106 * New targets
5107
5108 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5109
5110 * New command line options
5111
5112 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5113 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5114 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5115 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5116 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5117 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5118 with the --command (-x) option.
5119
5120 * Deprecated commands removed
5121
5122 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5123 removed:
5124
5125 Command Replacement
5126 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5127 othernames set arm disassembler
5128 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5129 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5130 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5131 regs info registers
5132
5133 * New BSD user-level threads support
5134
5135 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5136 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5137 configurations are:
5138
5139 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5140 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5141 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5142
5143 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5144 are not yet supported.
5145
5146 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5147 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5148
5149 * REMOVED configurations and files
5150
5151 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
5152 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
5153 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
5154
5155 * New "set print array-indexes" command
5156
5157 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5158 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5159 behavior.
5160
5161 * VAX floating point support
5162
5163 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5164
5165 * User-defined command support
5166
5167 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5168 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5169 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5170
5171 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5172
5173 * New command line option
5174
5175 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5176 debugging.
5177
5178 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5179
5180 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5181 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5182 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5183 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5184 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
5185
5186 * Internationalization
5187
5188 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5189 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5190 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5191
5192 * Ada
5193
5194 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5195 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5196 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5197
5198 * New native configurations
5199
5200 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5201
5202 * Remote 'p' packet
5203
5204 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5205 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5206
5207 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5208
5209 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5210 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5211 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5212 i386 application).
5213
5214 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
5215 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5216 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5217 configurations:
5218
5219 hppa-*-hpux
5220 ia64-*-aix
5221 mips-*-irix*
5222 *-*-lynx
5223 mips-*-linux-gnu
5224 sds protocol
5225 xdr protocol
5226 powerpc bdm protocol
5227
5228 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5229 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5230
5231 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5232
5233 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5234 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5235 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5236 permanently REMOVED.
5237
5238 h8300-*-*
5239 mcore-*-*
5240 mn10300-*-*
5241 ns32k-*-*
5242 sh64-*-*
5243 v850-*-*
5244
5245 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5246
5247 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5248
5249 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5250 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5251 been fixed.
5252
5253 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5254
5255 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5256 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5257 IRIX long double values).
5258
5259 * VAX and "next"
5260
5261 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5262 command. This problem has been fixed.
5263
5264 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
5265
5266 * Fix for ``many threads''
5267
5268 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5269 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5270 error message:
5271
5272 ptrace: No such process.
5273 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5274
5275 This problem has been fixed.
5276
5277 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5278
5279 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5280 GDB to dump core).
5281
5282 * New ``start'' command.
5283
5284 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5285
5286 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5287
5288 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5289 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5290 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5291
5292 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5293 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5294 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5295 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5296 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5297 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5298 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5299 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5300 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5301
5302 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
5303
5304 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5305 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5306 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5307 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5308 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5309
5310 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5311 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5312 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
5313
5314 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5315
5316 * New native configurations
5317
5318 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
5319 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
5320 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5321 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
5322 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
5323 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
5324 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
5325
5326 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5327
5328 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5329 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5330 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5331 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5332 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5333 work, was also included.
5334
5335 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5336 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5337
5338 h8300-*-*
5339 mcore-*-*
5340 mn10300-*-*
5341 ns32k-*-*
5342 sh64-*-*
5343 v850-*-*
5344 xstormy16-*-*
5345
5346 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5347 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5348
5349 * REMOVED configurations and files
5350
5351 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5352 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5353 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5354 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5355 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5356 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5357 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5358 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5359 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5360 sonymips mips-sony-*
5361 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5362
5363 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5364
5365 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5366
5367 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5368 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5369 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5370 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5371 with GDB".
5372
5373 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5374
5375 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5376 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5377 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5378 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5379 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5380 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5381 are created.
5382
5383 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5384
5385 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
5386
5387 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5388 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5389 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5390
5391 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5392
5393 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5394 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5395
5396 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5397
5398 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5399 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5400 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5401
5402 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5403
5404 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5405 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5406
5407 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5408
5409 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5410 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5411 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5412
5413 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5414
5415 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5416 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5417 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5418
5419 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
5420
5421 * Removed --with-mmalloc
5422
5423 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5424 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5425
5426 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
5427
5428 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5429 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5430 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5431 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5432
5433 * Revised SPARC target
5434
5435 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5436 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
5437 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5438 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5439 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
5440
5441 * New C++ demangler
5442
5443 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5444 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5445 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5446 programs.
5447
5448 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5449
5450 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5451 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5452 encountered these.
5453
5454 * C++ nested types and namespaces
5455
5456 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5457 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5458 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5459 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5460 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5461 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5462 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5463 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5464 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5465
5466 * New native configurations
5467
5468 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
5469 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5470 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
5471 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5472 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
5473
5474 * New debugging protocols
5475
5476 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5477
5478 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5479
5480 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5481 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5482 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5483
5484 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5485
5486 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5487 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5488 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5489 permanently REMOVED.
5490
5491 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5492 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5493 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5494 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5495 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5496 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5497 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5498 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5499 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5500 sonymips mips-sony-*
5501 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5502
5503 * REMOVED configurations and files
5504
5505 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5506 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5507 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5508 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5509 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5510 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5511 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5512 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5513 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
5514 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
5515 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5516 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5517 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
5518 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5519 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
5520 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5521 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5522
5523 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5524
5525 * Objective-C
5526
5527 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5528 integrated into GDB.
5529
5530 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5531
5532 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5533 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5534 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5535 backtraces.
5536
5537 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5538 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5539 DWARF 2 CFI support.
5540
5541 * Hosted file I/O.
5542
5543 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5544 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5545 remote protocol documentation for details.
5546
5547 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
5548
5549 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5550 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5551 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5552 ppc32 on ppc64).
5553
5554 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5555
5556 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5557 per-thread variables.
5558
5559 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5560
5561 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5562 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5563
5564 * Separate debug info.
5565
5566 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5567 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5568 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5569 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5570 and optional debug files.
5571
5572 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5573
5574 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5575 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5576 debugger.
5577
5578 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5579 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5580
5581 * Java
5582
5583 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5584 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5585 considered "useable".
5586
5587 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5588
5589 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5590 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5591 kernel.
5592
5593 * GDB supports logging output to a file
5594
5595 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5596 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
5597
5598 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5599
5600 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5601 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5602 command.
5603
5604 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5605
5606 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5607 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5608
5609 * Profiling support
5610
5611 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5612 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5613 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5614 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5615 data, for more informative profiling results.
5616
5617 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5618
5619 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5620 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
5621 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
5622
5623 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5624 removed.
5625
5626 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5627 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5628 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5629 in a subsequent -var-update.
5630
5631 * New native configurations.
5632
5633 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5634
5635 * Multi-arched targets.
5636
5637 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
5638 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5639
5640 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5641
5642 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5643 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5644 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5645 permanently REMOVED.
5646
5647 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5648 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5649 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5650 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5651 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5652 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5653 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
5654 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5655 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5656 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
5657 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5658 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5659
5660 * REMOVED configurations and files
5661
5662 V850EA ISA
5663 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5664 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5665 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5666 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5667 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5668 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5669 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5670 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5671 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5672 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5673 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5674 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5675 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5676
5677 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
5678
5679 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5680 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5681 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5682 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5683 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5684
5685 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
5686
5687 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5688
5689 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5690 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5691 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5692 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5693 shared libs like mad''.
5694
5695 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
5696
5697 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5698 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5699 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5700 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
5701
5702 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5703
5704 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5705 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5706 they expand.
5707
5708 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5709 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5710
5711 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5712 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5713
5714 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5715 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5716 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5717 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5718
5719 * Multi-arched targets.
5720
5721 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5722 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
5723 NEC V850 v850-*-*
5724 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
5725 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5726 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
5727
5728 * New targets.
5729
5730 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5731
5732
5733 * New native configurations
5734
5735 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
5736 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
5737 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
5738 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
5739
5740 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5741
5742 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5743 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5744 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5745 permanently REMOVED.
5746
5747 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5748 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5749 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5750 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5751 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5752 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5753 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5754 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5755 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5756 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5757 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5758 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5759 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5760
5761 * OBSOLETE languages
5762
5763 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5764
5765 * REMOVED configurations and files
5766
5767 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5768 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5769 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5770 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5771 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5772
5773 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5774
5775 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5776
5777 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5778 commands. The default is 1024.
5779
5780 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5781
5782 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5783
5784 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5785
5786 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5787 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5788 from a file into memory (restore).
5789
5790 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5791
5792 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5793 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5794 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5795
5796 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5797
5798 * New targets.
5799
5800 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5801
5802 * Bug fixes
5803
5804 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5805 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5806 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5807
5808 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5809 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5810 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5811
5812 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5813 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5814 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5815
5816 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5817 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5818 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5819
5820 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
5821
5822 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5823
5824 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5825 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5826 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5827 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5828 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5829 (notably embedded) targets.
5830
5831 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5832
5833 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5834 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5835 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5836 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
5837
5838 * New command line option
5839
5840 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5841
5842 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5843
5844 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5845 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5846 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5847 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5848 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5849 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5850 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5851 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5852 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5853 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5854
5855 * Changes in ARM configurations.
5856
5857 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5858 configuration is fully multi-arch.
5859
5860 * New native configurations
5861
5862 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
5863 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
5864 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
5865 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
5866
5867 * New targets
5868
5869 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5870
5871 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5872
5873 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5874 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5875 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5876 permanently REMOVED.
5877
5878 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5879 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5880 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5881 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5882 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5883
5884 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5885
5886 * REMOVED configurations and files
5887
5888 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5889 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5890 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5891 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5892 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5893 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5894 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5895 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5896 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5897 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5898 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5899 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5900 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
5901
5902 * Changes to command line processing
5903
5904 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5905 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5906
5907 * Changes to key bindings
5908
5909 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5910
5911 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5912
5913 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5914
5915 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5916 corrupted.
5917
5918 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5919
5920 Numerous documentation fixes.
5921
5922 Numerous testsuite fixes.
5923
5924 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
5925
5926 * New native configurations
5927
5928 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5929 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
5930 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
5931 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5932 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
5933 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
5934
5935 * New targets
5936
5937 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
5938 CRIS cris-axis
5939 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
5940
5941 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5942
5943 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
5944 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5945 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5946 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5947 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5948 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5949 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5950 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5951 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5952 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5953 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5954 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5955 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5956 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
5957
5958 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5959 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5960
5961 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5962 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5963 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5964 permanently REMOVED.
5965
5966 * REMOVED configurations and files
5967
5968 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5969 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5970 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5971 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5972 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5973 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
5974
5975 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
5976
5977 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
5978 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5979 present.
5980
5981 * Other news:
5982
5983 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5984
5985 * The MI enabled by default.
5986
5987 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5988 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5989 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5990 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5991 which is now deprecated.
5992
5993 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5994
5995 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5996 main features are supported:
5997
5998 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5999
6000 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6001 extension;
6002
6003 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6004
6005 - a Pascal expression parser.
6006
6007 However, some important features are not yet supported.
6008
6009 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6010
6011 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6012
6013 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6014 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6015
6016 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6017
6018 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6019
6020 * Changes in completion.
6021
6022 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6023 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6024 users expect at the shell prompt.
6025
6026 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6027 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6028 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6029 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6030 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6031 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6032 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6033
6034 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6035
6036 * New platform-independent commands:
6037
6038 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6039 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6040 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6041
6042 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6043
6044 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6045 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6046 many threads as your system allows you to have.
6047
6048 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6049
6050 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6051 multi-threaded programs though.
6052
6053 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
6054
6055 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6056
6057 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6058 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6059 supported.)
6060
6061 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6062
6063 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6064 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6065 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6066 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6067 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6068 registers.
6069
6070 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6071 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6072 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6073
6074 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6075
6076 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6077 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6078
6079 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6080 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6081 IDT.
6082
6083 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6084 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6085 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6086 a given linear address.
6087
6088 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6089 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6090 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6091
6092 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6093
6094 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6095
6096 * Changes in documentation.
6097
6098 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6099 Documentation License.
6100
6101 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6102 manual.
6103
6104 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6105
6106 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6107 manual.
6108
6109 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6110 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6111 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6112
6113 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6114
6115 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6116 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6117 contents of this file.
6118
6119 * gdba.el deleted
6120
6121 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
6122
6123 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
6124
6125 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6126
6127 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6128 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6129 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6130 greater level of detail.
6131
6132 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6133
6134 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6135 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6136 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6137 written.
6138
6139 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6140
6141 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6142 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6143 machines ``out of the box''.
6144
6145 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6146 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6147 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6148 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6149 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6150
6151 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6152 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6153 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6154 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6155 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6156
6157 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6158 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6159 also works.
6160
6161 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6162 GDB.
6163
6164 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6165 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6166 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6167 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6168
6169 * New native configurations
6170
6171 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
6172 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6173
6174 * New targets
6175
6176 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
6177 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6178 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
6179 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6180
6181 * OBSOLETE configurations
6182
6183 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6184 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6185 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6186 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6187 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
6188
6189 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6190 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6191 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6192 be permanently REMOVED.
6193
6194 * Gould support removed
6195
6196 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6197
6198 * New features for SVR4
6199
6200 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6201 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6202 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6203
6204 * Many C++ enhancements
6205
6206 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6207 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6208
6209 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6210
6211 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6212 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6213 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6214 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6215
6216 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6217 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6218
6219 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
6220
6221 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6222 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6223 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6224
6225 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6226 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6227
6228 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6229
6230 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6231 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6232 include ``set remote P-packet''.
6233
6234 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6235
6236 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6237 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6238 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6239
6240 * ``apropos'' command added.
6241
6242 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6243 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6244 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6245
6246 * New MI interface
6247
6248 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6249 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
6250 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6251 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6252 enabled by configuring with:
6253
6254 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6255
6256 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6257
6258 * New native configurations
6259
6260 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6261 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
6262 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
6263
6264 * New targets
6265
6266 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6267 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6268 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6269
6270 * OBSOLETE configurations
6271
6272 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6273
6274 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6275 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6276 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6277 be permanently REMOVED.
6278
6279 * ANSI/ISO C
6280
6281 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6282 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6283 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6284 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6285 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6286 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6287 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6288 already.
6289
6290 * Readline 2.2
6291
6292 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6293
6294 * set extension-language
6295
6296 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6297 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6298 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6299 set extension-language .c c++
6300 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6301 and their associated languages.
6302
6303 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6304
6305 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6306 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6307 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6308
6309 set processor NAME
6310
6311 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6312 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6313
6314 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6315 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6316 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6317 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6318 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6319 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6320 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6321 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6322 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6323 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6324 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6325
6326 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6327 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6328 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6329 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6330
6331 * HP-UX support
6332
6333 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6334 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6335 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6336 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6337 for xdb and dbx commands.
6338
6339 * Catchpoints
6340
6341 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6342 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6343 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6344
6345 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6346 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6347 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6348
6349 * Debugging across forks
6350
6351 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6352 in the inferior.
6353
6354 * TUI
6355
6356 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6357 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6358 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6359
6360 * GDB remote protocol additions
6361
6362 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6363 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6364 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6365 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6366
6367 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6368 full 64-bit address. The command
6369
6370 set remoteaddresssize 32
6371
6372 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6373 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6374 will be discarded.
6375
6376 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6377 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6378
6379 maint packet heythere
6380
6381 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6382 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6383 time.
6384
6385 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6386 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6387 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6388
6389 * Tracing can collect general expressions
6390
6391 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6392 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6393 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6394
6395 * mask-address variable for Mips
6396
6397 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6398 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6399 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6400
6401 * Higher serial baud rates
6402
6403 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6404 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6405 to achieve all of these rates.)
6406
6407 * i960 simulator
6408
6409 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6410 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6411
6412
6413 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6414
6415 * New native configurations
6416
6417 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6418 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6419 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6420 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6421 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6422 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6423 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6424
6425 * New targets
6426
6427 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6428 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6429 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6430 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6431 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6432 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6433 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6434 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6435 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6436 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6437 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6438
6439 * New debugging protocols
6440
6441 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6442 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6443 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6444 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6445 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6446 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6447
6448 * DWARF 2
6449
6450 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6451 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6452 information.
6453
6454 * Java frontend
6455
6456 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6457 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6458
6459 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6460
6461 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6462 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6463 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6464
6465 * Live range splitting
6466
6467 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6468 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6469 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6470
6471 * Hurd support
6472
6473 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6474 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6475
6476 * ARM Thumb support
6477
6478 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6479 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6480 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6481 accordingly.
6482
6483 * MIPS16 support
6484
6485 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6486 instruction set.
6487
6488 * Overlay support
6489
6490 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6491 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6492 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6493 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6494 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6495 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6496
6497 * info symbol
6498
6499 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6500 the symbol at the specified address.
6501
6502 * Trace support
6503
6504 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6505 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6506 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6507 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6508 file tracepoint.c for more details.
6509
6510 * MIPS simulator
6511
6512 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6513 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6514 of most MIPS variants.
6515
6516 * Sparc simulator
6517
6518 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6519 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6520 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6521
6522 * set architecture
6523
6524 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6525 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6526 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6527 the possible architectures.
6528
6529 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6530
6531 * New native configurations
6532
6533 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6534 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6535 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6536 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6537 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6538 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6539
6540 * New targets
6541
6542 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6543 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6544 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6545 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6546 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6547 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6548 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6549
6550 * PowerPC simulator
6551
6552 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6553 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6554 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6555 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6556 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6557
6558 * Solaris 2.5
6559
6560 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6561
6562 * Windows 95/NT native
6563
6564 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6565 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6566 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6567 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6568 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6569
6570 * dont-repeat command
6571
6572 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6573 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6574 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6575 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6576
6577 * Send break instead of ^C
6578
6579 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6580 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6581 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6582
6583 * Remote protocol timeout
6584
6585 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6586 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6587 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6588
6589 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6590
6591 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6592 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6593 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6594 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6595 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6596
6597 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6598 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6599 automatically on hpux10.
6600
6601 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6602
6603 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6604
6605 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6606
6607 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6608 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6609 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6610 every character. The default value is 1050.
6611
6612 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6613
6614 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6615 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6616 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6617 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6618 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6619 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6620
6621 * Speedups for remote debugging
6622
6623 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6624 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6625 and more efficient S-record downloading.
6626
6627 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6628
6629 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6630 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6631
6632 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6633
6634 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
6635
6636 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6637 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6638
6639 * Remote targets use caching
6640
6641 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6642 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6643 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6644 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6645 off' turns the data cache off.
6646
6647 * Remote targets may have threads
6648
6649 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6650 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6651 gdb/remote.c for details.
6652
6653 * NetROM support
6654
6655 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6656 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6657 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6658 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6659 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6660 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6661 sequence is something like
6662
6663 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6664 load <prog>
6665 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6666
6667 * Macintosh host
6668
6669 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6670 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6671 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6672 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6673 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6674 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6675 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6676 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6677
6678 * Autoconf
6679
6680 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6681 but does simplify configuration and building.
6682
6683 * hpux10
6684
6685 GDB now supports hpux10.
6686
6687 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6688
6689 * New native configurations
6690
6691 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6692 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6693 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6694 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6695
6696 * New targets
6697
6698 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6699 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6700 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6701 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6702 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6703
6704 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6705
6706 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6707 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6708 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6709 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6710 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6711
6712 * Arguments to user-defined commands
6713
6714 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6715 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6716 trivial example:
6717 define adder
6718 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6719
6720 To execute the command use:
6721 adder 1 2 3
6722
6723 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6724 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6725 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6726
6727 * New `if' and `while' commands
6728
6729 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6730 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6731 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6732 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6733 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6734 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6735 if the expression is zero.
6736
6737 * Fortran source language mode
6738
6739 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6740 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6741 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6742 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6743 Fortran compilers.
6744
6745 * Better HPUX support
6746
6747 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6748 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6749 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6750 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6751 that behavior do the following before running the program:
6752
6753 adb -w a.out
6754 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6755 control-d
6756
6757 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6758 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6759
6760 adb -w a.out
6761 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6762 control-d
6763
6764 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6765 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6766 external linkage.
6767
6768 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6769 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6770
6771 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6772
6773 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6774 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6775 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6776 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6777 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6778 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6779
6780 * New DOS host serial code
6781
6782 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6783 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6784 a PC's serial port.
6785
6786 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6787
6788 * New "complete" command
6789
6790 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6791 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6792
6793 * Trailing space optional in prompt
6794
6795 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6796 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6797
6798 * Breakpoint hit counts
6799
6800 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6801 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6802 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6803 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6804 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6805 that breakpoint.
6806
6807 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6808
6809 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6810 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6811 arrays actually contain only short strings.
6812
6813 * Shared library breakpoints
6814
6815 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6816 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6817
6818 * Hardware watchpoints
6819
6820 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6821 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6822
6823 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
6824
6825 * Annotations
6826
6827 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6828 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6829
6830 * Improved Irix 5 support
6831
6832 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6833
6834 * Improved HPPA support
6835
6836 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6837
6838 * New native configurations
6839
6840 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6841 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6842 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6843 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6844
6845 * New targets
6846
6847 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6848 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6849 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6850
6851 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6852
6853 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6854 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6855
6856 * Fixes
6857
6858 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6859 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6860
6861 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6862
6863 * Irix 5 is now supported
6864
6865 * HPPA support
6866
6867 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6868 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6869 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6870 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6871 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6872
6873
6874 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6875
6876 * User visible changes:
6877
6878 * Remote Debugging
6879
6880 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6881 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6882 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6883 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6884 debugging info for the mips target).
6885
6886 * DEC Alpha native support
6887
6888 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6889 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6890 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6891 Alpha-specific notes.
6892
6893 * Preliminary thread implementation
6894
6895 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6896
6897 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
6898
6899 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6900 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6901 for details).
6902
6903 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6904
6905 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6906 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6907 call methods, ...etc.
6908
6909 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6910
6911 * User visible changes:
6912
6913 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6914 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6915 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6916 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6917
6918 Filename completion now works.
6919
6920 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6921 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6922 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6923
6924 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6925 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6926 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6927 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6928 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6929
6930 * DEC alpha support
6931
6932 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6933 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6934
6935
6936 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6937
6938 * Testsuite
6939
6940 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6941 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6942 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6943
6944 * C++ demangling
6945
6946 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6947 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6948 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6949 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6950 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6951
6952 * Simulators
6953
6954 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6955 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6956 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6957
6958 * New targets supported
6959
6960 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6961 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6962 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6963 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6964 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6965
6966 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6967 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6968 GO32 memory extender.
6969
6970 * New remote protocols
6971
6972 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6973
6974 * New source languages supported
6975
6976 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6977 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6978 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6979
6980
6981 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6982
6983 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6984
6985 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6986 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6987 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6988 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6989 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6990 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6991
6992 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6993
6994 * Faster and better demangling
6995
6996 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6997 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6998 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6999 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7000 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7001 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7002 symbol lookups.
7003
7004 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7005 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7006 compiler does not actually implement.
7007
7008 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7009
7010 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7011 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7012 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7013 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7014 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7015 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7016 fix.
7017
7018 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7019 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7020
7021 * Improved configure script
7022
7023 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7024 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7025 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7026 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7027
7028 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7029 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7030 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7031 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7032 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7033 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7034
7035 * Documentation improvements
7036
7037 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7038 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7039 before submitting changes.
7040
7041 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7042 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7043 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7044 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7045 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7046
7047 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7048 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7049 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7050 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7051 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7052 around this problem.
7053
7054 * New features
7055
7056 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7057 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7058 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7059 the target program.
7060
7061 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7062 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7063
7064 * New native hosts supported
7065
7066 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7067 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7068
7069 * New targets supported
7070
7071 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7072
7073 * New file formats supported
7074
7075 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7076 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7077
7078 * Major bug fixes
7079
7080 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7081
7082 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7083 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7084
7085 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7086 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7087 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7088
7089 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7090 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7091
7092 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7093 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7094 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7095 libraries.
7096
7097 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7098 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7099 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7100 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7101 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7102
7103 * Internal improvements
7104
7105 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7106 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7107
7108 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7109 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7110 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7111 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7112 shared code that handles any of them.
7113
7114 * New command line options
7115
7116 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7117
7118 * Mmalloc licensing
7119
7120 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7121 General Public License.
7122
7123 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7124
7125 * Host/native/target split
7126
7127 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7128 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7129 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7130 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7131 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7132
7133 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7134 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7135 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7136 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7137 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7138 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7139 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7140
7141 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7142 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7143 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7144
7145 * New hosts supported
7146
7147 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7148 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7149 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7150
7151 * New targets supported
7152
7153 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
7154 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7155
7156 * New native hosts supported
7157
7158 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7159 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7160 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7161
7162 * New file formats supported
7163
7164 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7165 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7166 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7167
7168 * New commands
7169
7170 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7171 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7172 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7173
7174 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7175
7176 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7177 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7178 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7179 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7180
7181 * C++ improvements
7182
7183 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7184 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7185 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7186
7187 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7188
7189 * Major bug fixes
7190
7191 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
7192 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7193 by the compiler.
7194
7195 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7196 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7197
7198 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7199 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7200 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7201 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7202 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7203 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7204
7205 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7206 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7207 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7208 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7209
7210 * AMD 29k support
7211
7212 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7213 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7214 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7215 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7216 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7217
7218 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7219 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7220 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7221 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7222
7223 * Remote interfaces
7224
7225 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7226 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7227 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7228 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7229 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7230 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7231 each instruction being stepped through.
7232
7233 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7234 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7235
7236 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7237 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7238 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7239 processor with a serial port.
7240
7241 * Configuration
7242
7243 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7244 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7245 supported, and what files each one uses.
7246
7247 * Library changes
7248
7249 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7250 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7251 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7252 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7253
7254 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7255 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7256 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7257 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7258
7259 * Documentation
7260
7261 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7262 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7263 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7264 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7265 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7266 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7267
7268 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7269
7270
7271 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7272
7273 * Better support for C++ function names
7274
7275 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7276 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7277 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7278 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7279 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7280
7281 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7282 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7283 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7284 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7285 for the list of formats.
7286
7287 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7288
7289 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7290 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7291 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7292 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7293 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7294 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7295 this problem.)
7296
7297 * New 'maintenance' command
7298
7299 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7300 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7301 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7302
7303 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7304 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7305 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7306 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7307 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7308 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7309
7310 The following commands are new:
7311
7312 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7313 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7314 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7315
7316 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7317
7318 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7319 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7320 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7321 read after argv processing.
7322
7323 * New hosts supported
7324
7325 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7326
7327 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
7328
7329 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7330 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7331 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7332 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7333 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7334 It costs extra.
7335
7336 * New targets supported
7337
7338 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7339
7340 * More smarts about finding #include files
7341
7342 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7343 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7344 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7345 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7346 the one that contains your sources.
7347
7348 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7349 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7350 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7351
7352 * Interesting infernals change
7353
7354 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7355 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7356 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7357 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7358
7359 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7360
7361 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7362 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7363 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7364
7365 See the ChangeLog for details.
7366
7367 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7368
7369 * New machines supported (host and target)
7370
7371 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7372
7373 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7374
7375 * New malloc package
7376
7377 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7378 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7379 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7380 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7381 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7382 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7383
7384 * info proc
7385
7386 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7387 'help info proc' for details.
7388
7389 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7390
7391 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7392 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7393 possible.
7394
7395 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7396
7397 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7398 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7399 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7400 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7401 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7402 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7403
7404 * Cross byte order fixes
7405
7406 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7407 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7408
7409 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7410
7411 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7412 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7413 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7414 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7415 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7416 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7417 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7418 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7419 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7420 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7421
7422 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7423 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7424 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7425 slower, but makes future operations faster.
7426
7427 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7428 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7429 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7430 use is:
7431
7432 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7433
7434 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7435 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7436 shared across multiple host platforms.
7437
7438 * longjmp() handling
7439
7440 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7441 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7442 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7443 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7444
7445 * Solaris 2.0
7446
7447 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7448 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7449 reading symbols.
7450
7451 * Bug fixes
7452
7453 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7454 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7455 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7456
7457 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7458
7459 * New machines supported (host and target)
7460
7461 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7462 (except core files)
7463 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7464 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7465
7466 * New machines supported (target)
7467
7468 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7469
7470 * C++ support
7471
7472 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7473 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7474 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7475
7476 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7477 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7478 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7479 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7480 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7481 released.
7482
7483 * New features for SVR4
7484
7485 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7486 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7487 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7488
7489 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7490 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7491 it prints the address mappings of the process.
7492
7493 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7494 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7495
7496 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7497
7498 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7499 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7500 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7501 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7502 same code linked statically.
7503
7504 * New Getopt
7505
7506 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7507 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7508 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7509 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7510 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7511 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7512
7513 * Bugs fixed
7514
7515 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7516 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7517 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7518
7519
7520 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7521
7522 * New machines supported (host and target)
7523
7524 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7525 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7526 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7527
7528 * Almost SCO Unix support
7529
7530 We had hoped to support:
7531 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7532 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7533 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7534 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7535
7536 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7537
7538 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7539 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7540 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7541 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7542 reqired (if any).
7543
7544 * New Readline
7545
7546 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7547 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7548 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7549
7550 * Bugs fixed
7551
7552 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7553 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7554 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7555
7556 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7557
7558 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7559 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7560 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7561
7562 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7563 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7564 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7565 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7566 version 2.
7567
7568 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7569 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7570 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7571 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7572 situation somewhat.
7573
7574 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7575 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7576 methods.
7577
7578 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7579 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7580 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7581
7582
7583 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7584
7585 * Improved configuration
7586
7587 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7588 Porting BFD is simpler.
7589
7590 * Stepping improved
7591
7592 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7593 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7594 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7595 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7596
7597 * Bug fixing
7598
7599 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7600
7601 * New host supported (not target)
7602
7603 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7604
7605
7606 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7607
7608 * Multiple source language support
7609
7610 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7611 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7612 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7613 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7614 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7615 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7616
7617 * GDB and Modula-2
7618
7619 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7620 currently under development at the State University of New York at
7621 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7622 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7623
7624 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7625 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7626 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7627
7628 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7629 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7630
7631 * set write on/off
7632
7633 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7634 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7635 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7636 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7637 effect immediately.
7638
7639 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7640
7641 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7642 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7643 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7644 examining core files.
7645
7646 * set listsize
7647
7648 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7649 The default is 10.
7650
7651 * New machines supported (host and target)
7652
7653 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7654 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7655 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7656
7657 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7658
7659 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7660
7661 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7662
7663 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7664 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7665 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7666
7667 * New remote interfaces
7668
7669 AMD 29000 Adapt
7670 AMD 29000 Minimon
7671
7672
7673 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7674
7675 * New Facilities
7676
7677 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7678
7679 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7680 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7681 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7682 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7683 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7684 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7685 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7686 stub on the target system.
7687
7688 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7689
7690 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7691 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7692 object file types such as a.out and coff.
7693
7694 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7695 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7696
7697
7698 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7699
7700 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7701 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7702
7703 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7704 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7705 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7706
7707 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7708 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7709 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7710 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7711
7712 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7713 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7714 it is already running. Default is ON.
7715
7716 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7717 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7718 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7719 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7720 Default is ON.
7721
7722 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7723 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7724 or the value of the environment variable
7725 GDBHISTFILE.
7726
7727 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7728 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7729 HISTSIZE.
7730
7731 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7732 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7733 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7734
7735 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7736 history expansion will be performed on
7737 command line input. The default is OFF.
7738
7739 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7740 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7741 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7742
7743 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7744 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7745 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7746 variable TERM.
7747
7748 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7749 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7750 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7751 variable TERM.
7752
7753 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7754 ``set width'' instead.
7755
7756 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7757 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7758 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7759 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7760
7761 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7762 is OFF.
7763
7764 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7765 "raw" form if off.
7766
7767 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7768 like instructions.
7769
7770 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7771
7772
7773 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7774
7775 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7776 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7777 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7778 window.
7779
7780
7781 * Support for Shared Libraries
7782
7783 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7784 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7785 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7786 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7787 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7788 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7789 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7790 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7791
7792 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7793 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7794 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7795
7796 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7797
7798
7799 * Watchpoints
7800
7801 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7802 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7803 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7804 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7805 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7806 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7807
7808 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7809
7810 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7811
7812 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7813 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7814 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7815
7816
7817 * C++ multiple inheritance
7818
7819 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7820 for C++ programs.
7821
7822 * C++ exception handling
7823
7824 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7825 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7826 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7827 handler's context).
7828
7829 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7830 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7831 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7832
7833 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7834 current stack frame.
7835
7836
7837 * Minor command changes
7838
7839 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7840 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7841 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7842
7843 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7844 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7845 frames without printing.
7846
7847 * New directory command
7848
7849 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7850 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7851 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7852 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7853 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7854
7855 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7856
7857 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7858 for more details.
7859
7860 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7861 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7862 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7863 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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