Revert "GDBSERVER: Listen on a unix domain (instead of TCP) socket if requested."
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 8.2
5
6 * GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
7 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
8 HTM registers.
9
10 * GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
11 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
12 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
13 and operators.
14
15 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
16 (the C++ plug-in).
17
18 * GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
19 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
20 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
21
22 * DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
23 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
24
25 * GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
26 executed failed.
27
28 * Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI
29 commands. These commands all now take a frame specification which
30 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
31 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
32 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
33 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
34 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
35
36 * New targets
37
38 NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
39
40 * New commands
41
42 set debug compile-cplus-types
43 show debug compile-cplus-types
44 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
45 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
46 for other languages.
47
48 set debug skip
49 show debug skip
50 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
51 displayed.
52
53 frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
54 Apply a command to some frames.
55 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
56 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
57
58 taas COMMAND
59 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
60 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
61
62 faas COMMAND
63 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
64 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
65
66 tfaas COMMAND
67 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
68 output).
69 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
70
71 maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
72 maint show dwarf unwinders
73 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
74
75 info proc files
76 Display a list of open files for a process.
77
78 * Changed commands
79
80 target remote FILENAME
81 target extended-remote FILENAME
82 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
83 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
84
85 info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
86 info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
87 info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
88 info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
89 These commands can now print only the searched entities
90 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
91 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
92 printing headers or informations messages.
93
94 thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
95 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
96 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
97 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
98
99 set tui tab-width NCHARS
100 show tui tab-width NCHARS
101 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
102
103 * MI changes
104
105 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
106 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
107 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
108 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
109 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
110
111 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
112 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
113
114 * New native configurations
115
116 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
117 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
118
119 * New targets
120
121 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
122 CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
123 CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
124 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
125
126 * Python API
127
128 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
129 space associated to that inferior.
130
131 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
132 of objfiles associated to that program space.
133
134 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
135 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
136 the gdb core.
137
138 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
139 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
140 correct and did not work properly.
141
142 * Configure changes
143
144 --enable-ubsan
145
146 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
147 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
148 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
149 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
150 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
151
152 *** Changes in GDB 8.2
153
154 * The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
155 for the MIPS target.
156
157 * The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
158 offset to all sections.
159
160 * Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
161 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
162 address of individual sections using '-s'.
163
164 * The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
165 (address of the text section).
166
167 * The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
168 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
169 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
170 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
171 default.
172
173 * The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
174 for the rest of the current command.
175
176 * The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
177 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
178
179 * 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
180 files created on FreeBSD systems.
181
182 * C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
183 alignof.
184
185 * Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
186 the vector length while the process is running.
187
188 * New commands
189
190 set debug fbsd-nat
191 show debug fbsd-nat
192 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
193
194 set|show varsize-limit
195 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
196 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
197 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
198
199 set|show record btrace cpu
200 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
201 branch trace decode.
202
203 maint check libthread-db
204 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
205 library
206
207 maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
208 maint show check-libthread-db
209 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
210 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
211 perform such checks.
212
213 * Python API
214
215 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
216
217 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
218 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
219
220 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
221
222 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
223 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
224 of convenience variables.
225
226 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
227 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
228 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
229
230 * New targets
231
232 RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
233
234 * Removed targets and native configurations
235
236 m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
237 SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
238 SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
239 SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
240
241 * Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
242
243 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
244 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
245 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
246 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
247 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
248 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
249 reported.
250
251 * Configure changes
252
253 --enable-codesign=CERT
254 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
255 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
256 gdb to work properly.
257
258 --disable-gdbcli has been removed
259 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
260
261 *** Changes in GDB 8.1
262
263 * GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
264 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
265 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
266
267 * The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
268 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
269
270 * New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
271 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
272 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
273 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
274 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
275
276 * GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
277 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
278 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
279 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
280
281 * GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
282 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
283
284 * On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
285 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
286 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
287
288 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
289 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
290 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
291
292 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
293 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
294 environment" command.
295
296 * Completion improvements
297
298 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
299 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
300 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
301 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
302 correctly:
303
304 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
305 (gdb) b function(int)
306
307 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
308 C++ anonymous namespaces:
309
310 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
311 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
312 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
313 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
314
315 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
316 completion support, that better understands what you're
317 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
318 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
319 setting a breakpoint.
320
321 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
322
323 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
324
325 * New command line options (gcore)
326
327 -a
328 Dump all memory mappings.
329
330 * Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
331
332 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
333 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
334 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
335
336 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
337
338 A::B::func()
339 B::func()
340
341 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
342 on both symbols.
343
344 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
345 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
346 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
347 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
348 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
349 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
350 a breakpoint from Python.
351
352 * Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
353
354 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
355 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
356 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
357
358 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
359
360 function[abi:cxx11](int)
361 ^^^^^^^^^^^
362
363 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
364 no tag, like:
365
366 (gdb) b function(int)
367
368 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
369
370 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
371
372 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
373
374 * Python Scripting
375
376 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
377 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
378 description of these.
379
380 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
381 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
382 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
383
384 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
385 manual for a further description of this feature.
386
387
388 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
389
390 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
391 specified initial working directory.
392
393 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
394 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
395
396 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
397 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
398
399 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
400 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
401
402 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
403 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
404 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
405 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
406 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
407
408 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
409 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
410 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
411
412 * When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
413 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
414 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
415 in the *stopped notification.
416
417 * Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
418 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
419
420 * New remote packets
421
422 QEnvironmentHexEncoded
423 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
424 the inferior when starting it.
425
426 QEnvironmentUnset
427 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
428 before starting the remote inferior.
429
430 QEnvironmentReset
431 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
432 user-set environment variables should be unset).
433
434 QStartupWithShell
435 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
436
437 QSetWorkingDir
438 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
439 working directory.
440
441 * The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
442 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
443
444 * The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
445 filter the tests to be run.
446
447 * The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
448 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
449
450 * New commands
451
452 set|show cwd
453 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
454
455 set|show compile-gcc
456 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
457 with the 'compile' commands.
458
459 set debug separate-debug-file
460 show debug separate-debug-file
461 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
462
463 set dump-excluded-mappings
464 show dump-excluded-mappings
465 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
466 dumped when generating a core file.
467
468 maint info selftests
469 List the registered selftests.
470
471 starti
472 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
473
474 set|show debug or1k
475 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
476
477 set|show print type nested-type-limit
478 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
479 type printer will show.
480
481 * TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
482 `o' for nexti.
483
484 * Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
485
486 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
487 'int'.
488
489 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
490 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
491 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
492 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
493
494 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
495 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
496 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
497 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
498 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
499 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
500
501 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
502 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
503 unless you tell it the variable's type:
504
505 (gdb) p var
506 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
507 (gdb) p (float) var
508 $3 = 3.14
509
510 * New native configurations
511
512 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
513 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
514
515 * New targets
516
517 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
518 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
519 OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
520
521 * Removed targets and native configurations
522
523 Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
524
525 *** Changes in GDB 8.0
526
527 * GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
528 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
529 available in future Intel CPUs.
530
531 * GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
532
533 * Python Scripting
534
535 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
536 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
537
538 * GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
539 instructions.
540
541 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
542
543 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
544
545 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
546 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
547 removed.
548
549 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
550
551 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
552 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
553
554 * Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
555
556 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
557 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
558 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
559 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
560 features.
561
562 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
563
564 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
565 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
566 debugger.
567
568 * Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
569
570 * User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
571 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
572
573 * The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
574
575 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
576
577 define mycommand
578 set $i = 0
579 while $i < $argc
580 eval "print $arg%d", $i
581 set $i = $i + 1
582 end
583 end
584
585 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
586
587 * GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
588 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
589
590 * New native configurations
591
592 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
593
594 * New targets
595
596 Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
597 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
598
599 * Removed targets and native configurations
600
601 Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
602 Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
603
604 * New commands
605
606 flash-erase
607 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
608
609 maint print arc arc-instruction address
610 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
611
612 * New options
613
614 set disassembler-options
615 show disassembler-options
616 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
617 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
618 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
619 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
620 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
621
622 * New MI commands
623
624 -target-flash-erase
625 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
626 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
627
628 -file-list-shared-libraries
629 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
630 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
631
632 -catch-handlers
633 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
634 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
635
636 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
637
638 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
639
640 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
641 default. One must now explicitly configure with
642 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
643 option will be removed in a future release.
644
645 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
646 GDB connection.
647
648 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
649 memory backward from the given address. For example:
650
651 (gdb) bt
652 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
653 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
654 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
655 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
656 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
657 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
658 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
659 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
660 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
661
662 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
663 arrays of dynamic types.
664
665 * The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
666 maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
667 maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
668 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
669 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
670 maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
671
672 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
673 descriptions.
674
675 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
676 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
677 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
678
679 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
680
681 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
682 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
683 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
684 signal received and code location.
685
686 For example:
687
688 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
689 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
690 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
691 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
692
693 * Rust language support.
694 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
695 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
696 Rust.
697
698 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
699
700 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
701 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
702 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
703 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
704 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
705 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
706 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
707 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
708 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
709 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
710 line.
711
712 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
713
714 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
715 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
716
717 * New commands
718
719 skip -file file
720 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
721 skip -function function
722 skip -rfunction regular-expression
723 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
724 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
725 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
726
727 maint info line-table REGEXP
728 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
729
730 maint selftest
731 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
732
733 new-ui INTERP TTY
734 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
735 using the TTY file for input/output.
736
737 * Python Scripting
738
739 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
740 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
741 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
742 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
743 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
744
745 signal-event EVENTID
746 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
747 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
748 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
749 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
750 signalling an event.
751
752 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
753 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
754 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
755
756 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
757 been removed:
758
759 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
760 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
761 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
762 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
763 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
764 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
765
766 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
767 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
768 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
769 bytecode into native code.
770
771 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
772 recording. For example:
773
774 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
775
776 * MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
777
778 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
779
780 * New targets
781
782 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
783
784 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
785
786 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
787
788 * Per-inferior thread numbers
789
790 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
791 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
792 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
793
794 (gdb) info threads
795 Id Target Id Frame
796 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
797 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
798 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
799 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
800
801 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
802 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
803 are no longer unique between inferiors.
804
805 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
806 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
807 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
808
809 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
810 IDs.
811
812 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
813 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
814
815 (gdb) thread 2.1
816 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
817 (gdb)
818
819 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
820 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
821 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
822 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
823 threads 2.*".
824
825 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
826 all threads.
827
828 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
829 the current thread.
830
831 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
832 current inferior.
833
834 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
835 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
836 example:
837
838 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
839 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
840
841 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
842
843 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
844
845 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
846 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
847
848 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
849 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
850 clients.
851
852 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
853 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
854 at the same time.
855
856 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
857 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
858 into native code.
859
860 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
861
862 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
863 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
864 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
865
866 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
867 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
868
869 * New commands
870
871 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
872 maint show target-non-stop
873 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
874 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
875 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
876
877 maint set bfd-sharing
878 maint show bfd-sharing
879 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
880
881 set debug bfd-cache
882 show debug bfd-cache
883 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
884
885 set debug fbsd-lwp
886 show debug fbsd-lwp
887 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
888
889 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
890 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
891 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
892
893 set remote thread-events
894 show remote thread-events
895 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
896
897 set ada print-signatures on|off
898 show ada print-signatures"
899 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
900 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
901
902 set max-value-size
903 show max-value-size
904 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
905 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
906 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
907
908 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
909 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
910 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
911 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
912 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
913 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
914
915 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
916 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
917
918 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
919 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
920
921 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
922
923 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
924 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
925 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
926 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
927 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
928 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
929
930 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
931 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
932
933 catch handlers
934 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
935
936 * New remote packets
937
938 exec stop reason
939 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
940
941 exec-events feature in qSupported
942 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
943 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
944 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
945 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
946
947 vCtrlC
948 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
949 non-stop mode.
950
951 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
952 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
953
954 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
955 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
956
957 QThreadEvents
958 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
959 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
960 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
961 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
962 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
963 stop for that same thread.
964
965 N stop reply
966 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
967 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
968 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
969
970 QCatchSyscalls
971 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
972 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
973
974 syscall_entry stop reason
975 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
976
977 syscall_return stop reason
978 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
979
980 * Extended-remote exec events
981
982 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
983 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
984 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
985
986 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
987 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
988 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
989
990 * Thread names in remote protocol
991
992 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
993 thread.
994
995 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
996
997 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
998 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
999 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1000 fork and exec catchpoints.
1001
1002 * Remote syscall events
1003
1004 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1005 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1006
1007 set remote catch-syscall-packet
1008 show remote catch-syscall-packet
1009 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1010
1011 * MI changes
1012
1013 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1014 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1015 left.
1016
1017 * Python Scripting
1018
1019 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1020 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1021 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1022 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
1023 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1024 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1025
1026 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
1027
1028 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1029 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1030 including advance SIMD instructions.
1031
1032 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1033
1034 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1035 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1036 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1037 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1038 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1039 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1040 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
1041
1042 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1043 cpu information :
1044 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1045
1046 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1047 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1048 remote serial I/O.
1049
1050 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1051 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1052 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1053
1054 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1055 is now available on all platforms.
1056
1057 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1058 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1059 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1060 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1061 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1062 backward compatibility.
1063
1064 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1065 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1066 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1067 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1068
1069 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1070 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1071 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1072 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1073 packets" below.
1074
1075 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1076
1077 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1078
1079 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1080 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1081 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1082 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1083 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1084 See "New remote packets" below.
1085
1086 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1087 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1088
1089 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1090 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
1091 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1092 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1093 are ignored.
1094
1095 * Guile Scripting
1096
1097 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1098
1099 * Python Scripting
1100
1101 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1102 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1103 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
1104 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
1105 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1106 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
1107 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1108 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1109 "const" version of the value respectively.
1110
1111 * New commands
1112
1113 maint print symbol-cache
1114 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1115
1116 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1117 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1118
1119 maint flush-symbol-cache
1120 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1121
1122 record btrace bts
1123 record bts
1124 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1125
1126 compile print
1127 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1128
1129 tui enable
1130 tui disable
1131 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1132
1133 show mpx bound
1134 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
1135 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
1136
1137 record btrace pt
1138 record pt
1139 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
1140
1141 maint info btrace
1142 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1143
1144 maint btrace packet-history
1145 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1146
1147 maint btrace clear-packet-history
1148 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1149
1150 maint btrace clear
1151 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1152 anew by the next "record" command.
1153
1154 * New options
1155
1156 set debug dwarf-die
1157 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1158 show debug dwarf-die
1159 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1160
1161 set debug dwarf-read
1162 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1163 show debug dwarf-read
1164 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1165
1166 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1167 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1168 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1169 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1170
1171 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1172 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1173 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1174 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1175
1176 set debug dwarf-line
1177 show debug dwarf-line
1178 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1179
1180 set max-completions
1181 show max-completions
1182 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1183 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1184 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1185 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1186
1187 set history remove-duplicates
1188 show history remove-duplicates
1189 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1190
1191 maint set symbol-cache-size
1192 maint show symbol-cache-size
1193 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1194
1195 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1196 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1197 BTS format.
1198 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1199 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1200
1201 set debug linux-namespaces
1202 show debug linux-namespaces
1203 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1204
1205 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1206 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1207 Intel Processor Trace format.
1208 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1209 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1210
1211 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1212 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1213 packet history.
1214
1215 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1216 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1217
1218 * Python/Guile scripting
1219
1220 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1221 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1222
1223 * New remote packets
1224
1225 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1226 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1227
1228 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1229 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1230
1231 Qbtrace:pt
1232 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
1233 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1234 qSupported query.
1235
1236 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
1237 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
1238 Trace format.
1239
1240 swbreak stop reason
1241 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1242 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1243 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1244 mode operation.
1245
1246 hwbreak stop reason
1247 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1248 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1249
1250 vFile:fstat:
1251 Return information about files on the remote system.
1252
1253 qXfer:exec-file:read
1254 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1255 create a process running on the remote system.
1256
1257 vFile:setfs:
1258 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1259 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1260 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1261 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1262
1263 fork stop reason
1264 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1265
1266 vfork stop reason
1267 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1268
1269 vforkdone stop reason
1270 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1271 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1272
1273 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1274 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1275 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1276 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1277 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1278 whether these features are enabled.
1279
1280 * Extended-remote fork events
1281
1282 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1283 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1284 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1285 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1286
1287 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1288 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1289 the btrace record target.
1290 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1291
1292 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1293 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1294
1295 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1296 targets.
1297
1298 * Removed command line options
1299
1300 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1301
1302 * Removed targets and native configurations
1303
1304 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1305 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1306
1307 * New configure options
1308
1309 --with-intel-pt
1310 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
1311 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
1312
1313 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1314 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1315 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1316 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1317
1318 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1319
1320 * Python Scripting
1321
1322 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1323
1324 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
1325
1326 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1327
1328 * Python Scripting
1329
1330 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1331 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
1332 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1333 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
1334 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
1335 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1336 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
1337 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
1338 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1339 selecting a new file to debug.
1340 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
1341 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
1342
1343 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1344 inferior.
1345
1346 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1347 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1348 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1349 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1350
1351 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1352
1353 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1354 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1355 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1356 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1357
1358 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1359 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1360 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1361 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1362 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1363 interface with this new feature are:
1364
1365 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1366 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1367
1368 * New commands
1369
1370 demangle [-l language] [--] name
1371 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1372 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1373 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1374 as "maint demangler-warning".
1375
1376 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1377 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1378
1379 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1380 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1381 scripts.
1382
1383 maint print user-registers
1384 List all currently available "user" registers.
1385
1386 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1387 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1388 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1389
1390 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1391 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1392 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1393 provided.
1394
1395 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1396 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1397 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1398 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1399 at resume time.
1400
1401 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1402 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1403 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1404 switched threads meanwhile.
1405
1406 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1407
1408 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1409 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1410 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1411 is now the default mode.
1412
1413 * New options
1414
1415 set debug symbol-lookup
1416 show debug symbol-lookup
1417 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1418
1419 * MI changes
1420
1421 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1422 inferiors that have exited.
1423
1424 * New targets
1425
1426 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1427
1428 * Removed targets
1429
1430 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1431
1432 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1433 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1434 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
1435 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1436 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
1437
1438 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1439 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1440 its alias "share", instead.
1441
1442 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
1443
1444 * New command line options
1445
1446 -D data-directory
1447 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1448
1449 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1450 as specified in ISO C99.
1451
1452 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1453 with or without disassembly.
1454
1455 * Guile scripting
1456
1457 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1458 available is determined at configure time.
1459 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1460 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1461
1462 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1463
1464 guile [code]
1465 gu [code]
1466 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1467
1468 guile-repl
1469 gr
1470 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1471
1472 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1473 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1474
1475 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1476 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1477
1478 * New options
1479
1480 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1481 show print symbol-loading
1482 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1483 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1484 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1485 becomes less useful.
1486
1487 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1488 show guile print-stack
1489 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1490
1491 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1492 show auto-load guile-scripts
1493 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1494
1495 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1496 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1497 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1498 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1499 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1500 usage of this option.
1501
1502 set auto-connect-native-target
1503
1504 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1505 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1506 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1507
1508 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1509 show record btrace replay-memory-access
1510 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1511
1512 maint set target-async (on|off)
1513 maint show target-async
1514 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1515 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
1516 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
1517 occurring only in synchronous mode.
1518
1519 set mi-async (on|off)
1520 show mi-async
1521 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1522 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1523
1524 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1525 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1526
1527 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1528 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1529 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1530 "set target-async on" command.
1531
1532 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1533
1534 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1535 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1536 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1537 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1538 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1539
1540 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1541 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1542 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1543
1544 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1545 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1546 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1547 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1548 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1549 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1550 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1551
1552 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1553 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1554
1555 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
1556 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1557 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
1558
1559 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1560 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1561 memory or registers.
1562
1563 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1564
1565 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1566 remote. It now works with all targets.
1567
1568 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1569 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1570 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1571 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1572 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1573 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1574 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1575 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1576 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1577 target-stack".
1578
1579 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1580 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1581 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1582
1583 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
1584
1585 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1586 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
1587 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1588
1589 * New remote packets
1590
1591 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1592 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1593 branch trace incrementally.
1594
1595 * Python Scripting
1596
1597 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1598 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1599 available.
1600 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1601 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1602 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1603 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1604 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
1605
1606 * New targets
1607 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1608
1609 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1610 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1611 its alias "share", instead.
1612
1613 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1614 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1615 instead.
1616
1617 * MI changes
1618
1619 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1620 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1621 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1622 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1623 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1624 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1625 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1626 commands and CLI execution commands.
1627
1628 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
1629
1630 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1631 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1632 recording has been added.
1633
1634 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1635
1636 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1637 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1638
1639 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1640 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1641 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1642 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1643 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1644 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1645 "void".
1646
1647 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1648
1649 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1650
1651 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1652 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1653 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1654 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1655
1656 (gdb) p $rax
1657 $1 = <not saved>
1658
1659 (gdb) info registers rax
1660 rax <not saved>
1661
1662 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1663 "*value not available*".
1664
1665 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1666 to binaries.
1667
1668 * Python scripting
1669
1670 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
1671 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
1672 ** Line tables representation has been added.
1673 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1674 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
1675 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1676
1677 * New targets
1678
1679 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1680 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
1681 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
1682
1683 * Removed native configurations
1684
1685 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1686 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1687
1688 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1689 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1690 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1691 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1692 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1693 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1694 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1695
1696 * New commands:
1697 catch rethrow
1698 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
1699 maint check-psymtabs
1700 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1701 maint check-symtabs
1702 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1703 maint expand-symtabs
1704 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
1705
1706 show configuration
1707 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1708
1709 maint set|show per-command
1710 maint set|show per-command space
1711 maint set|show per-command time
1712 maint set|show per-command symtab
1713 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1714
1715 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1716 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1717 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1718 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1719 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1720
1721 info exceptions
1722 info exceptions REGEXP
1723 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1724 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1725 are listed.
1726
1727 * New options
1728
1729 set debug symfile off|on
1730 show debug symfile
1731 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1732 symbol tables within those files
1733
1734 set print raw frame-arguments
1735 show print raw frame-arguments
1736 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1737 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1738
1739 set remote trace-status-packet
1740 show remote trace-status-packet
1741 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1742
1743 set debug nios2
1744 show debug nios2
1745 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1746
1747 set range-stepping
1748 show range-stepping
1749 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1750
1751 set startup-with-shell
1752 show startup-with-shell
1753 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1754 directly.
1755
1756 set code-cache
1757 show code-cache
1758 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1759 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1760
1761 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1762 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1763 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1764 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1765 "set height 0".
1766
1767 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1768 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1769 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1770
1771 * New command-line options
1772 --configuration
1773 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1774
1775 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1776 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1777
1778 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1779 GDB command gcore.
1780
1781 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1782
1783 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1784 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1785
1786 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1787 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1788
1789 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1790 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1791 due to an uncaught signal.
1792
1793 * MI changes
1794
1795 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
1796 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1797 command, which should contain "language-option".
1798
1799 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1800 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1801
1802 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1803 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1804 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1805 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1806 "undefined-command-error-code".
1807
1808 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1809 Trace Format now.
1810
1811 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1812
1813 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1814 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1815 are displayed.
1816
1817 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1818 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1819
1820 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1821 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1822 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1823
1824 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1825 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1826 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
1827 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1828 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1829 "exec-run-start-option".
1830
1831 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1832 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1833
1834 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1835 the new "info exceptions" command.
1836
1837 * New system-wide configuration scripts
1838 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1839 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1840 ** ElinOS
1841 ** Wind River Linux
1842
1843 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1844 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1845 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1846 below.
1847
1848 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1849 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1850
1851 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1852 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1853 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1854
1855 * New remote packets
1856
1857 vCont;r
1858
1859 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1860 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1861 involvemement at each single-step.
1862
1863 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1864 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1865 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1866 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1867 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1868 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1869 speedup.
1870
1871 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1872
1873 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1874 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1875
1876 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1877 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1878 trace state variables.
1879
1880 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1881 target.
1882
1883 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1884 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1885
1886 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1887
1888 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1889 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1890 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1891 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1892
1893 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
1894
1895 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1896 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1897 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1898 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1899
1900 set|show record full insn-number-max
1901 set|show record full stop-at-limit
1902 set|show record full memory-query
1903
1904 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1905 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1906 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1907 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1908 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1909
1910 record btrace
1911
1912 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1913 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1914
1915 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1916 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1917 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1918
1919 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1920 instruction granularity
1921
1922 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1923 function granularity
1924
1925 * New native configurations
1926
1927 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
1928 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
1929 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1930 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
1931
1932 * New targets
1933
1934 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1935 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
1936 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
1937 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1938 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
1939
1940 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1941 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1942 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1943 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1944 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1945 --data-directory command-line option.
1946
1947 * New command line options:
1948
1949 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1950 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1951
1952 * Removed command line options
1953
1954 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1955 Emacs.
1956
1957 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1958 type formatting.
1959
1960 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1961
1962 * Python scripting
1963
1964 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1965
1966 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1967
1968 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1969
1970 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1971
1972 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1973 of architecture in the Python API.
1974
1975 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1976 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1977
1978 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1979
1980 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1981 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1982 ** $_strlen(str)
1983 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1984
1985 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1986 given an argument.
1987
1988 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1989 default for GCC since November 2000.
1990
1991 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1992
1993 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1994 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1995
1996 * New configure options
1997
1998 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1999 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2000 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2001 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2002 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2003 options allow the user to override that default.
2004 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2005 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2006 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
2007
2008 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2009
2010 catch signal
2011 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2012 conditions to be attached.
2013
2014 maint info bfds
2015 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2016
2017 python-interactive [command]
2018 pi [command]
2019 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2020 and print the result of expressions.
2021
2022 py [command]
2023 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2024
2025 enable type-printer [name]...
2026 disable type-printer [name]...
2027 Enable or disable type printers.
2028
2029 * Removed commands
2030
2031 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2032 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2033 instead.
2034
2035 * New options
2036
2037 set print type methods (on|off)
2038 show print type methods
2039 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2040 The default is to show them.
2041
2042 set print type typedefs (on|off)
2043 show print type typedefs
2044 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2045 The default is to show them.
2046
2047 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2048 show filename-display
2049 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2050 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2051
2052 set trace-buffer-size
2053 show trace-buffer-size
2054 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2055
2056 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2057 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2058 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2059
2060 set debug aarch64
2061 show debug aarch64
2062 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2063 The default is off.
2064
2065 set debug coff-pe-read
2066 show debug coff-pe-read
2067 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2068 exported symbols.
2069
2070 set debug mach-o
2071 show debug mach-o
2072 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2073 processing.
2074
2075 set debug notification
2076 show debug notification
2077 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2078
2079 * MI changes
2080
2081 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2082 "=cmd-param-changed".
2083 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2084 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
2085 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2086 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2087 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
2088 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2089 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
2090 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2091 "=memory-changed".
2092 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
2093 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
2094 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2095 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
2096 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2097 library load/unload events.
2098 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2099 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2100 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
2101 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2102 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2103 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
2104 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2105 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
2106
2107 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2108 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2109 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2110 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2111
2112 * New remote packets
2113
2114 QTBuffer:size
2115 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2116 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2117
2118 Qbtrace:bts
2119 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2120 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2121 qSupported query.
2122
2123 Qbtrace:off
2124 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2125 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2126
2127 qXfer:btrace:read
2128 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2129 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2130
2131 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
2132
2133 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2134 for more x32 ABI info.
2135
2136 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2137
2138 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2139
2140 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2141 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2142 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2143 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2144 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2145 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2146 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2147 "info os msg" lists message queues
2148 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2149
2150 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2151 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2152 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2153 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2154 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2155 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2156
2157 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2158 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2159 record/replay support.
2160
2161 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2162
2163 * Python scripting
2164
2165 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2166 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2167
2168 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2169
2170 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2171 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2172
2173 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2174
2175 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2176 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2177
2178 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2179 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2180 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2181 symbol's value.
2182
2183 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2184 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2185
2186 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2187 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2188 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2189
2190 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2191 object associated with a PC value.
2192
2193 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2194 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2195
2196 * Go language support.
2197 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2198 language.
2199
2200 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2201 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2202
2203 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2204 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2205
2206 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2207 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2208 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2209 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2210 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2211 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2212
2213 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2214 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2215 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2216 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2217
2218 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2219 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2220
2221 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2222 since December 2007.
2223
2224 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2225 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2226 command does. For instance:
2227
2228 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2229
2230 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2231 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2232 created, using the "condition" command.
2233
2234 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2235 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2236
2237 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2238
2239 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2240 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2241 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
2242 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2243 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2244 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2245 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2246 files with older .gdb_index sections.
2247
2248 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2249 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2250 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2251 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2252 the .gdb_index section.
2253
2254 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2255
2256 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2257 target.
2258
2259 * MI changes
2260
2261 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2262
2263 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2264
2265 * New commands
2266
2267 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2268 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2269 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2270
2271 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2272 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2273
2274 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2275 several hits.
2276
2277 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
2278 C++ and Java objects.
2279
2280 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
2281 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
2282 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2283 configured with '--with-python'.
2284
2285 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2286 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2287 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2288 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2289 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2290 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2291 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2292
2293 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2294 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2295 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2296 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2297
2298 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2299 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2300 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2301 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2302
2303 ** "set print symbol"
2304 "show print symbol"
2305 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2306 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2307 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2308
2309 * Deprecated commands
2310
2311 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2312 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2313
2314 * New targets
2315
2316 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2317 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
2318
2319 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2320 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2321 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2322 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2323 evaluates to true.
2324
2325 * New options
2326
2327 set mips compression
2328 show mips compression
2329 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2330 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2331 mips16
2332 micromips
2333 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2334
2335 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2336 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
2337 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
2338 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2339 available mode.
2340 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2341 target.
2342
2343 set auto-load off
2344 Disable auto-loading globally.
2345
2346 show auto-load
2347 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2348
2349 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2350 show auto-load gdb-scripts
2351 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2352
2353 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2354 show auto-load python-scripts
2355 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2356
2357 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2358 show auto-load local-gdbinit
2359 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2360
2361 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2362 show auto-load libthread-db
2363 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2364
2365 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2366 show auto-load scripts-directory
2367 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2368 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2369 of the directories listed by this option.
2370 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2371
2372 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2373 show auto-load safe-path
2374 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2375 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2376
2377 set debug auto-load on|off
2378 show debug auto-load
2379 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2380
2381 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
2382 show dprintf-style
2383 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2384 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2385 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2386 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
2387
2388 set dprintf-function <expr>
2389 show dprintf-function
2390 set dprintf-channel <expr>
2391 show dprintf-channel
2392 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2393 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2394
2395 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2396 show disconnected-dprintf
2397 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2398 after GDB disconnects.
2399
2400 * New configure options
2401
2402 --with-auto-load-dir
2403 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
2404 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2405 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2406 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2407 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
2408
2409 --with-auto-load-safe-path
2410 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
2411 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
2412
2413 --without-auto-load-safe-path
2414 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2415 security feature.
2416
2417 * New remote packets
2418
2419 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2420
2421 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2422 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2423 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2424 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2425
2426 QProgramSignals:
2427
2428 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2429 program without GDB involvement.
2430
2431 * New command line options
2432
2433 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2434 before loading inferior.
2435 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2436 execute it before loading inferior.
2437
2438 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
2439
2440 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2441 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2442 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2443 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2444 inferior changes.
2445
2446 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2447 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2448
2449 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2450 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2451 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2452 target hardware watchpoint.
2453
2454 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2455 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2456 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2457 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2458
2459 * Python scripting
2460
2461 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
2462 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
2463 existing one.
2464
2465 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
2466 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2467 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2468 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2469 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2470 the stack trace.
2471
2472 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
2473 Python API.
2474
2475 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2476 modules library. This module provides functionality for
2477 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
2478 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2479 corresponding value.
2480
2481 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2482 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2483 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2484 on GDB start-up.
2485
2486 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2487 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2488 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2489 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2490
2491 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2492
2493 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2494 "gdb.breakpoints".
2495
2496 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2497 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2498 available in the CLI.
2499
2500 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2501 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2502 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2503 "some_type.items()".
2504
2505 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2506 new object file.
2507
2508 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2509 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2510 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2511 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2512 any anonymous fields.
2513
2514 * MI changes
2515
2516 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2517 "solib-event".
2518
2519 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2520 "=breakpoint-modified".
2521
2522 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2523
2524 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2525 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2526 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2527 lives.
2528
2529 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2530 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2531 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2532 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2533 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2534
2535 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2536 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2537
2538 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2539 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2540 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2541 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2542 use this option to specify where to find it.
2543
2544 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2545 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2546 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2547 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2548 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2549 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2550 section in the user manual for more details.
2551
2552 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2553 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2554 become available after that.
2555
2556 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
2557
2558 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2559 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2560 gcc version 4.7.
2561
2562 * New commands
2563
2564 !SHELL COMMAND
2565 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2566 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2567
2568 * Changed commands
2569
2570 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2571 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2572 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2573
2574 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2575 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2576 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2577
2578 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2579 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2580 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2581 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2582 name starts with a hyphen.
2583
2584 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2585 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2586 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2587 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2588 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2589 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2590 number of bytes that will be collected.
2591
2592 tstart [NOTES]
2593 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2594 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2595 setting the variable trace-notes.
2596
2597 tstop [NOTES]
2598 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2599 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2600 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2601 trace-stop-notes.
2602
2603 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2604 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2605 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2606 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2607 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2608 is running.
2609
2610 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2611 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2612 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2613
2614 * New options
2615
2616 set debug dwarf2-read
2617 show debug dwarf2-read
2618 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2619 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2620
2621 set debug symtab-create
2622 show debug symtab-create
2623 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2624 creation. The default is off.
2625
2626 set extended-prompt
2627 show extended-prompt
2628 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2629 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2630 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2631 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2632 prompt is displayed.
2633
2634 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2635 show print entry-values
2636 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2637 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2638 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2639
2640 set debug entry-values
2641 show debug entry-values
2642 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2643 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2644
2645 set basenames-may-differ
2646 show basenames-may-differ
2647 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2648 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2649 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2650 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2651 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2652 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2653 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2654 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2655
2656 set trace-user
2657 show trace-user
2658 set trace-notes
2659 show trace-notes
2660 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2661 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2662 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2663 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2664
2665 set trace-stop-notes
2666 show trace-stop-notes
2667 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2668 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2669 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2670 started by someone else.
2671
2672 * New remote packets
2673
2674 QTEnable
2675
2676 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2677
2678 QTDisable
2679
2680 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2681
2682 QTNotes
2683
2684 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2685
2686 qTP
2687
2688 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2689
2690 qTMinFTPILen
2691
2692 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2693 be placed.
2694
2695 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2696 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2697
2698 * New targets
2699
2700 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2701
2702 * New Simulators
2703
2704 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2705
2706 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2707
2708 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2709
2710 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
2711
2712 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2713 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2714 matches the given regular expression.
2715
2716 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2717
2718 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2719 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2720
2721 * New command line options
2722
2723 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2724 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2725
2726 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2727 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2728
2729 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2730 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2731 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2732
2733 * GDB now understands thread names.
2734
2735 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2736 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2737
2738 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2739 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2740
2741 * OpenCL C
2742 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2743 has been integrated into GDB.
2744
2745 * Python scripting
2746
2747 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2748 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2749 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2750
2751 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2752 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2753 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2754 and allows for more dynamic content.
2755
2756 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2757 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2758 have an is_valid method.
2759
2760 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2761 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2762 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2763
2764 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2765
2766 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2767 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2768 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2769 that function like so:
2770
2771 result = some_value (10,20)
2772
2773 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2774 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2775 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2776
2777 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2778 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2779 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2780 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2781 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2782
2783 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2784 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2785
2786 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2787
2788 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2789 selected thread.
2790
2791 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2792 holds the thread's name.
2793
2794 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2795 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
2796 occurring in the process being debugged.
2797 The following events are currently supported:
2798 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2799 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2800 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2801
2802 * C++ Improvements:
2803
2804 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2805 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2806
2807 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2808
2809 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2810 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2811 was added to GCC 4.5.
2812
2813 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2814 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2815 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2816 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2817 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2818 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2819
2820 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2821 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2822 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2823 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2824 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2825
2826 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2827 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2828 execution to a label.
2829
2830 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2831 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2832 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2833 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2834
2835 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
2836 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
2837 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2838 of scope.
2839
2840 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2841
2842 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2843 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2844 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2845 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2846 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2847 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2848
2849 (gdb) info threads
2850 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2851
2852 While now you see this:
2853
2854 (gdb) info threads
2855 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2856
2857 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2858 dumps.
2859
2860 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2861 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2862 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2863 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2864
2865 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2866 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2867 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2868 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2869 section in the user manual for more details.
2870
2871 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2872
2873 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2874 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
2875
2876 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2877
2878 * New native configurations
2879
2880 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2881
2882 * New targets:
2883
2884 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2885
2886 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2887 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2888 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2889 in the GDB user manual.
2890
2891 * Guile support was removed.
2892
2893 * New features in the GNU simulator
2894
2895 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2896
2897 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2898
2899 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
2900
2901 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
2902
2903 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2904 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2905 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2906 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2907 was always disabled for such configurations.
2908
2909 * C++ Improvements:
2910
2911 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2912
2913 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2914 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2915 For example:
2916 namespace A
2917 {
2918 class B { };
2919 void foo (B) { }
2920 }
2921 ...
2922 A::B b
2923 foo(b)
2924 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2925 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2926 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2927
2928 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2929
2930 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2931 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2932 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2933 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2934 entry.
2935 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2936 mentioned flavors of operators.
2937
2938 ** static const class members
2939
2940 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2941 class definition has been fixed.
2942
2943 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
2944
2945 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2946 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2947 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2948 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2949 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2950 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2951
2952 * Static tracepoints
2953
2954 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2955 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2956 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2957 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2958 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2959 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2960 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2961 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2962 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2963 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2964 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2965 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2966 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2967 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2968 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2969 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2970 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2971 the "New remote packets" section below.
2972
2973 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2974
2975 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2976 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2977 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2978 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2979
2980 * Observer mode
2981
2982 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2983 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2984 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2985 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2986 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2987 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2988 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2989
2990 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2991 current thread.
2992
2993 * New remote packets
2994
2995 qGetTIBAddr
2996
2997 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2998
2999 qRelocInsn
3000
3001 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3002 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3003 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3004 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3005 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3006 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3007
3008 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3009
3010 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3011
3012 qTSTMat
3013
3014 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3015 program.
3016
3017 qXfer:statictrace:read
3018
3019 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3020 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3021 to gdb's qSupported query.
3022
3023 QAllow
3024
3025 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3026
3027 QTDPsrc
3028
3029 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3030 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3031
3032 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3033 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3034 a directory.
3035
3036 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3037
3038 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3039 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3040 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3041 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3042
3043 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3044 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3045 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3046 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3047 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3048 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3049 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3050
3051 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3052 for static tracepoints support.
3053
3054 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3055
3056 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3057 it understands register description.
3058
3059 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3060
3061 * X86 general purpose registers
3062
3063 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3064 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3065 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3066 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3067 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3068
3069 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
3070 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3071 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3072 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3073 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3074 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
3075
3076 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3077 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3078 in the specified file.
3079
3080 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3081 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3082 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3083 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3084 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3085 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3086 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3087 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3088 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3089 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3090
3091 * New commands
3092
3093 eval template, expressions...
3094 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3095 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3096
3097 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3098 show target-file-system-kind
3099 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3100 names.
3101
3102 save breakpoints <filename>
3103 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3104 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3105 definitions, use the `source' command.
3106
3107 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3108 is now deprecated.
3109
3110 info static-tracepoint-markers
3111 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3112
3113 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3114 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3115 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3116
3117 set observer on|off
3118 show observer
3119 Enable and disable observer mode.
3120
3121 set may-write-registers on|off
3122 set may-write-memory on|off
3123 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3124 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3125 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3126 set may-interrupt on|off
3127 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3128 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3129 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3130 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3131 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3132 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3133 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3134
3135 set record memory-query on|off
3136 show record memory-query
3137 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3138 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3139
3140 * Changed commands
3141
3142 disassemble
3143 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3144
3145 * Python scripting
3146
3147 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3148 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3149 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3150 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3151 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3152
3153 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
3154 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3155 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3156 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
3157
3158 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
3159 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3160
3161 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
3162
3163 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
3164
3165 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3166
3167 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3168 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3169 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3170
3171 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3172 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3173 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3174 regular breakpoints.
3175
3176 * New targets
3177
3178 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3179
3180 * D language support.
3181 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3182 language.
3183
3184 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3185 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3186 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3187 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3188 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3189
3190 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3191 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3192 conditions of the form:
3193
3194 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3195
3196 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3197 interface mentioned above.
3198
3199 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
3200
3201 * C++ Improvements
3202
3203 ** Namespace Support
3204
3205 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3206 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3207 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3208 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3209 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3210
3211 ** Bug Fixes
3212
3213 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3214 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3215 qualified name.
3216
3217 ** Cast Operators
3218
3219 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3220 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3221
3222 * New targets
3223
3224 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
3225 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
3226
3227 * New Simulators
3228
3229 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
3230 Renesas RX rx
3231
3232 * Multi-program debugging.
3233
3234 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3235 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3236 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3237 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3238 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3239 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3240 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3241 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3242
3243 * New tracing features
3244
3245 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3246
3247 ** Trace state variables
3248
3249 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3250 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3251 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3252 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3253 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3254 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3255 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3256 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3257 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3258 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
3259
3260 ** Fast tracepoints
3261
3262 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3263 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3264 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3265 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3266 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3267 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3268 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3269 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3270 the regular trace command.
3271
3272 ** Disconnected tracing
3273
3274 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3275 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3276 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3277 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3278 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3279
3280 ** Trace files
3281
3282 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3283 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3284 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3285 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3286 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3287 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3288 <name>".
3289
3290 ** Circular trace buffer
3291
3292 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3293 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3294 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3295 not be available for all target agents.
3296
3297 * Changed commands
3298
3299 disassemble
3300 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3301 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3302
3303 info variables
3304 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3305 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3306
3307 source
3308 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3309 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3310 support.
3311
3312 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3313 "set script-extension" (see below).
3314
3315 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3316
3317 record save [<FILENAME>]
3318 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3319 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3320
3321 record restore <FILENAME>
3322 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3323 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3324
3325 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3326 Add a new inferior.
3327
3328 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3329 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3330 inferior has loaded.
3331
3332 remove-inferior ID
3333 Remove an inferior.
3334
3335 maint info program-spaces
3336 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3337
3338 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3339 show remote interrupt-sequence
3340 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3341 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3342 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3343 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3344 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3345
3346 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3347 show remote interrupt-on-connect
3348 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3349 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3350 Linux kernel.
3351
3352 set remotebreak [on | off]
3353 show remotebreak
3354 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3355
3356 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3357 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3358
3359 info tvariables
3360 List trace state variables and their values.
3361
3362 delete tvariable $NAME ...
3363 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3364
3365 teval EXPR, ...
3366 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3367 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3368
3369 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3370 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3371
3372 * New expression syntax
3373
3374 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3375 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3376
3377 * New options
3378
3379 set follow-exec-mode new|same
3380 show follow-exec-mode
3381 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3382 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3383 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3384
3385 set default-collect EXPR, ...
3386 show default-collect
3387 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3388 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3389 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3390
3391 set disconnected-tracing
3392 show disconnected-tracing
3393 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3394 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3395 upon disconnection.
3396
3397 set circular-trace-buffer
3398 show circular-trace-buffer
3399 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3400 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3401 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3402 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3403
3404 set script-extension off|soft|strict
3405 show script-extension
3406 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3407 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3408 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3409 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3410 evaluation failed.
3411 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3412
3413 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3414 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3415 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3416 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3417 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3418 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3419 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3420 is on.
3421
3422 * Python API Improvements
3423
3424 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3425 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3426 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3427
3428 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3429 `is_base_class' attribute.
3430
3431 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3432
3433 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3434 evaluate an expression.
3435
3436 * New remote packets
3437
3438 QTDV
3439 Define a trace state variable.
3440
3441 qTV
3442 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3443
3444 QTDisconnected
3445 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3446
3447 QTBuffer:circular
3448 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3449
3450 qTfP, qTsP
3451 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3452
3453 * Bug fixes
3454
3455 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3456
3457 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3458 much more reliable. In particular:
3459 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3460 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3461 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3462 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3463 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3464 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3465 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3466 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3467 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3468 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3469 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3470 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3471 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3472 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3473 non-threaded programs.
3474
3475 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3476 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3477 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3478 executable program.
3479
3480 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
3481
3482 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3483 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3484 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3485 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3486 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3487
3488 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3489 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3490 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3491 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3492 for tracepoint actions.
3493
3494 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3495 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3496 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
3497
3498 * Process record and replay
3499
3500 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3501 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3502 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3503 execute commands.
3504
3505 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3506 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3507 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3508 reverse execution.
3509
3510 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3511 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
3512 2.6.28 or later.
3513
3514 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3515 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3516 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3517 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3518 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3519 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3520 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3521 the installation instructions for more information.
3522
3523 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3524 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3525 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3526 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3527
3528 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3529 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3530
3531 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3532 now complete on file names.
3533
3534 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3535 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3536 For instance, consider:
3537
3538 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3539 # struct example variable;
3540 (gdb) p variable.
3541
3542 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3543 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3544
3545 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3546 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3547
3548 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3549 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3550 macros.
3551
3552 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
3553 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3554 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3555
3556 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3557 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3558 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3559 and simulator targets may also provide them.
3560
3561 * New remote packets
3562
3563 qSearch:memory:
3564 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3565
3566 QStartNoAckMode
3567 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3568 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3569 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3570
3571 vKill
3572 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3573 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3574
3575 qXfer:osdata:read
3576 Obtains additional operating system information
3577
3578 qXfer:siginfo:read
3579 qXfer:siginfo:write
3580 Read or write additional signal information.
3581
3582 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3583
3584 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3585 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3586 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3587
3588 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
3589 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
3590
3591 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
3592 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3593 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
3594
3595 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3596 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3597
3598 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3599
3600 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3601
3602 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3603 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3604
3605 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
3606 list of section offsets.
3607
3608 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3609 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3610 have also been fixed.
3611
3612 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
3613 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3614 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
3615
3616 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3617 example, given:
3618
3619 template<typename T> class C { };
3620 C<char const *> c;
3621
3622 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3623
3624 ptype C<char const *>
3625 ptype C<char const*>
3626 ptype C<const char *>
3627 ptype C<const char*>
3628
3629 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3630
3631 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3632 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3633
3634 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3635 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3636 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3637
3638 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3639 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3640
3641 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3642 gdbserver.
3643
3644 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3645 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3646
3647 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3648 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3649 as appropriate.
3650
3651 * Python scripting
3652
3653 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3654 available is determined at configure time.
3655
3656 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3657
3658 * Ada tasking support
3659
3660 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3661 been introduced:
3662
3663 info tasks
3664 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3665 info task N
3666 Print detailed information about task number N.
3667 task
3668 Print the task number of the current task.
3669 task N
3670 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3671
3672 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3673 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3674
3675 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3676
3677 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3678 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3679 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3680 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3681 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3682 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3683 below.
3684
3685 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3686 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3687 information.
3688
3689 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3690 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3691 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3692 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3693 more information.
3694
3695 * Multi-architecture debugging.
3696
3697 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3698 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3699 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3700 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3701 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3702
3703 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3704 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3705 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3706 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3707 --enable-targets configure option.
3708
3709 * Non-stop mode debugging.
3710
3711 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3712 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3713 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3714 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3715 section in the user manual for more information.
3716
3717 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3718 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3719 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3720 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3721 extensions on linux targets.
3722
3723 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3724
3725 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3726 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3727 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3728 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3729 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3730 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3731 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3732 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3733 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3734
3735 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3736 val1 [, val2, ...]
3737 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3738
3739 maint set python print-stack
3740 maint show python print-stack
3741 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3742
3743 python [CODE]
3744 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3745
3746 macro define
3747 macro list
3748 macro undef
3749 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3750 interactively.
3751
3752 info os processes
3753 Show operating system information about processes.
3754
3755 info inferiors
3756 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3757
3758 inferior NUM
3759 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3760
3761 detach inferior NUM
3762 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3763
3764 kill inferior NUM
3765 Kill inferior number NUM.
3766
3767 * New options
3768
3769 set spu stop-on-load
3770 show spu stop-on-load
3771 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3772
3773 set spu auto-flush-cache
3774 show spu auto-flush-cache
3775 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3776 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3777
3778 set sh calling-convention
3779 show sh calling-convention
3780 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3781
3782 set debug timestamp
3783 show debug timestamp
3784 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3785
3786 set disassemble-next-line
3787 show disassemble-next-line
3788 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3789 the debuggee stops.
3790
3791 set remote noack-packet
3792 show remote noack-packet
3793 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3794 under "New remote packets."
3795
3796 set remote query-attached-packet
3797 show remote query-attached-packet
3798 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3799
3800 set remote read-siginfo-object
3801 show remote read-siginfo-object
3802 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3803 packet.
3804
3805 set remote write-siginfo-object
3806 show remote write-siginfo-object
3807 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3808 packet.
3809
3810 set remote reverse-continue
3811 show remote reverse-continue
3812 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3813
3814 set remote reverse-step
3815 show remote reverse-step
3816 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3817
3818 set displaced-stepping
3819 show displaced-stepping
3820 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3821 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3822 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3823
3824 set debug displaced
3825 show debug displaced
3826 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3827
3828 maint set internal-error
3829 maint show internal-error
3830 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3831
3832 maint set internal-warning
3833 maint show internal-warning
3834 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
3835
3836 set exec-wrapper
3837 show exec-wrapper
3838 unset exec-wrapper
3839 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3840
3841 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3842 show multiple-symbols
3843 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3844 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3845 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3846
3847 set breakpoint always-inserted
3848 show breakpoint always-inserted
3849 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3850 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3851 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3852
3853 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3854 show arm fallback-mode
3855 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3856 show arm force-mode
3857 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3858 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3859 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3860 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3861
3862 set disable-randomization
3863 show disable-randomization
3864 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3865 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3866 multiple debugging sessions.
3867
3868 set non-stop
3869 show non-stop
3870 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3871 a breakpoint.
3872
3873 set target-async
3874 show target-async
3875 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3876 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3877 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3878 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3879
3880 set target-wide-charset
3881 show target-wide-charset
3882 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3883 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3884
3885 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3886 show tcp auto-retry
3887 set tcp connect-timeout
3888 show tcp connect-timeout
3889 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3890 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3891 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3892
3893 set libthread-db-search-path
3894 show libthread-db-search-path
3895 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3896 libthread_db.
3897
3898 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3899 show schedule-multiple
3900 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3901 the current process.
3902
3903 set stack-cache
3904 show stack-cache
3905 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3906 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3907 affecting correctness.
3908
3909 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3910 show interactive-mode
3911 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3912 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3913 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3914 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3915 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3916
3917 * Removed commands
3918
3919 info forks
3920 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3921 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3922 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3923 command.
3924
3925 fork NUM
3926 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3927 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3928 alias for the `fork' command.
3929
3930 process PID
3931 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3932 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3933 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3934
3935 delete fork NUM
3936 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3937 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3938 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3939 fork' command.
3940
3941 detach fork NUM
3942 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3943 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3944 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3945 fork' command.
3946
3947 * New native configurations
3948
3949 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3950
3951 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3952
3953 * New targets
3954
3955 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
3956 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
3957 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
3958 S+core 3 score-*-*
3959
3960 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3961 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3962
3963 * Removed commands
3964
3965 catch load
3966 catch unload
3967 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3968
3969 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
3970
3971 * New native configurations
3972
3973 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
3974 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
3975
3976 * New targets
3977
3978 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
3979 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
3980
3981 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3982
3983 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3984 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3985 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3986 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3987
3988 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3989 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3990
3991 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
3992 is resolved.
3993
3994 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
3995 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3996 and in inlined functions.
3997
3998 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3999 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4000 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4001
4002 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4003
4004 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4005 registers on PowerPC targets.
4006
4007 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4008 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4009
4010 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4011 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4012
4013 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4014 extended-remote mode.
4015
4016 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
4017 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4018 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4019 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
4020
4021 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4022 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4023 target architectures.
4024
4025 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4026 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4027 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4028 stored in two consecutive float registers.
4029
4030 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4031 breakpoints now.
4032
4033 * Improved support for debugging Ada
4034 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4035 include:
4036 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4037 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4038 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4039 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4040 of an assignment
4041 - Improved command completion in Ada
4042 - Several bug fixes
4043
4044 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4045 process.
4046
4047 * New commands
4048
4049 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4050 show print frame-arguments
4051 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4052 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4053
4054 remote put
4055 remote get
4056 remote delete
4057 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4058
4059 * New MI commands
4060
4061 -target-file-put
4062 -target-file-get
4063 -target-file-delete
4064 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4065
4066 * New remote packets
4067
4068 vFile:open:
4069 vFile:close:
4070 vFile:pread:
4071 vFile:pwrite:
4072 vFile:unlink:
4073 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
4074
4075 vAttach
4076 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4077 mode.
4078
4079 vRun
4080 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4081
4082 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
4083
4084 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4085 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4086 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4087
4088 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4089 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4090 -Bsymbolic linker option.
4091
4092 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4093 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4094 is not supported.
4095
4096 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4097 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4098
4099 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
4100 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
4101
4102 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4103
4104 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4105 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4106 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4107
4108 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4109 automatically displayed as character or string data.
4110
4111 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4112 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4113 as strings.
4114
4115 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4116 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
4117 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
4118
4119 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4120 iWMMXt coprocessor.
4121
4122 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4123 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4124 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4125
4126 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4127
4128 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4129
4130 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4131 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4132 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4133
4134 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4135 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4136
4137 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4138 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4139 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4140 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4141 Windows and SymbianOS).
4142
4143 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4144 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
4145
4146 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4147 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
4148
4149 * New commands
4150
4151 set remoteflow
4152 show remoteflow
4153 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4154 when debugging using remote targets.
4155
4156 set mem inaccessible-by-default
4157 show mem inaccessible-by-default
4158 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4159 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4160 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4161 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4162 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4163
4164 set breakpoint auto-hw
4165 show breakpoint auto-hw
4166 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4167 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4168 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4169 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4170 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4171 including "next" and "finish".
4172
4173 catch exception
4174 catch exception unhandled
4175 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4176
4177 catch assert
4178 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4179
4180 set sysroot
4181 show sysroot
4182 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4183 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4184 an alias to "set sysroot".
4185
4186 info spu
4187 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4188 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4189 architecture.
4190
4191 * New native configurations
4192
4193 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4194
4195 set tdesc filename
4196 unset tdesc filename
4197 show tdesc filename
4198 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4199 not query the target for its built-in description.
4200
4201 * New targets
4202
4203 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
4204 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
4205 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
4206
4207 * New remote packets
4208
4209 QPassSignals:
4210 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4211 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4212
4213 qXfer:features:read:
4214 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4215 features.
4216
4217 qXfer:spu:read:
4218 qXfer:spu:write:
4219 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4220 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4221
4222 qXfer:libraries:read:
4223 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4224 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4225 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4226 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4227
4228 * Removed targets
4229
4230 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4231
4232 alpha*-*-osf1*
4233 alpha*-*-osf2*
4234 d10v-*-*
4235 hppa*-*-hiux*
4236 i[34567]86-ncr-*
4237 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4238 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4239 i[34567]86-*-netware*
4240 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4241 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4242 i[34567]86-*-sco*
4243 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4244 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4245 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4246 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4247 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4248 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4249 i[34567]86-*-isc*
4250 m68*-cisco*-*
4251 m68*-tandem-*
4252 mips*-*-pe
4253 rs6000-*-lynxos*
4254 sh*-*-pe
4255
4256 * Other removed features
4257
4258 target abug
4259 target cpu32bug
4260 target est
4261 target rom68k
4262
4263 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4264
4265 target hms
4266 target e7000
4267 target sh3
4268 target sh3e
4269
4270 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4271 H8/300.
4272
4273 target ocd
4274
4275 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4276 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4277 interfaces.
4278
4279 DWARF 1 support
4280
4281 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4282 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4283
4284 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4285
4286 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4287 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4288 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4289 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4290
4291 MIPS ".pdr" sections
4292
4293 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4294 in debugging information.
4295
4296 Scheme support
4297
4298 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4299 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4300
4301 set mips stack-arg-size
4302 set mips saved-gpreg-size
4303
4304 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4305
4306 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
4307
4308 * New targets
4309
4310 Xtensa xtensa-elf
4311 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
4312
4313 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4314 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4315 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4316
4317 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4318 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4319 supported.
4320
4321 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4322 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4323
4324 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4325 stub provides the required support.
4326
4327 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4328 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4329
4330 * New commands
4331
4332 set substitute-path
4333 unset substitute-path
4334 show substitute-path
4335 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4336 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4337 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4338 between compilation and debugging.
4339
4340 set trace-commands
4341 show trace-commands
4342 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4343 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4344 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4345
4346 * REMOVED features
4347
4348 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4349
4350 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4351 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4352
4353 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4354
4355 * New remote packets
4356
4357 qSupported:
4358 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4359 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4360 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4361 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4362 target.
4363
4364 qXfer:auxv:read:
4365 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4366 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4367
4368 qXfer:memory-map:read:
4369 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4370 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4371
4372 vFlashErase:
4373 vFlashWrite:
4374 vFlashDone:
4375 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4376
4377 * Removed remote packets
4378
4379 qPart:auxv:read:
4380 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4381 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4382
4383 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
4384
4385 * New targets
4386
4387 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4388
4389 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4390
4391 * New commands
4392
4393 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4394 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4395
4396 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4397
4398 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4399
4400 restart <n> Return the program state to a
4401 previously saved state.
4402
4403 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4404
4405 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4406
4407 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4408 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4409
4410 info forks List forks of the user program that
4411 are available to be debugged.
4412
4413 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4414 forks of the user program that are
4415 available to be debugged.
4416
4417 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4418 that are available to be debugged (and
4419 kill the forked process).
4420
4421 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4422 that are available to be debugged (and
4423 allow the process to continue).
4424
4425 * New architecture
4426
4427 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4428
4429 * Improved Windows host support
4430
4431 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4432 native console support, and remote communications using either
4433 network sockets or serial ports.
4434
4435 * Improved Modula-2 language support
4436
4437 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4438 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4439 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4440 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4441 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4442 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4443
4444 * REMOVED features
4445
4446 The ARM rdi-share module.
4447
4448 The Netware NLM debug server.
4449
4450 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
4451
4452 * New native configurations
4453
4454 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
4455 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4456
4457 * New targets
4458
4459 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4460
4461 * New command line options
4462
4463 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4464 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4465 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4466 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4467 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4468 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4469 with the --command (-x) option.
4470
4471 * Deprecated commands removed
4472
4473 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4474 removed:
4475
4476 Command Replacement
4477 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4478 othernames set arm disassembler
4479 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4480 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4481 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4482 regs info registers
4483
4484 * New BSD user-level threads support
4485
4486 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4487 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4488 configurations are:
4489
4490 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4491 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4492 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4493
4494 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4495 are not yet supported.
4496
4497 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4498 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4499
4500 * REMOVED configurations and files
4501
4502 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
4503 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
4504 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
4505
4506 * New "set print array-indexes" command
4507
4508 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4509 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4510 behavior.
4511
4512 * VAX floating point support
4513
4514 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4515
4516 * User-defined command support
4517
4518 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4519 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4520 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4521
4522 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4523
4524 * New command line option
4525
4526 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4527 debugging.
4528
4529 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4530
4531 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4532 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4533 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4534 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4535 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
4536
4537 * Internationalization
4538
4539 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4540 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4541 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4542
4543 * Ada
4544
4545 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4546 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4547 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4548
4549 * New native configurations
4550
4551 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4552
4553 * Remote 'p' packet
4554
4555 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4556 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4557
4558 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4559
4560 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4561 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4562 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4563 i386 application).
4564
4565 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4566 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4567 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4568 configurations:
4569
4570 hppa-*-hpux
4571 ia64-*-aix
4572 mips-*-irix*
4573 *-*-lynx
4574 mips-*-linux-gnu
4575 sds protocol
4576 xdr protocol
4577 powerpc bdm protocol
4578
4579 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4580 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4581
4582 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4583
4584 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4585 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4586 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4587 permanently REMOVED.
4588
4589 h8300-*-*
4590 mcore-*-*
4591 mn10300-*-*
4592 ns32k-*-*
4593 sh64-*-*
4594 v850-*-*
4595
4596 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4597
4598 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4599
4600 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4601 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4602 been fixed.
4603
4604 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4605
4606 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4607 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4608 IRIX long double values).
4609
4610 * VAX and "next"
4611
4612 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4613 command. This problem has been fixed.
4614
4615 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
4616
4617 * Fix for ``many threads''
4618
4619 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4620 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4621 error message:
4622
4623 ptrace: No such process.
4624 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4625
4626 This problem has been fixed.
4627
4628 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4629
4630 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4631 GDB to dump core).
4632
4633 * New ``start'' command.
4634
4635 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4636
4637 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4638
4639 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4640 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4641 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4642
4643 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4644 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4645 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4646 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4647 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4648 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4649 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4650 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4651 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4652
4653 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
4654
4655 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4656 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4657 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4658 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4659 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4660
4661 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4662 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4663 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
4664
4665 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4666
4667 * New native configurations
4668
4669 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
4670 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
4671 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4672 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
4673 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
4674 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
4675 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
4676
4677 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4678
4679 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4680 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4681 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4682 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4683 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4684 work, was also included.
4685
4686 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4687 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4688
4689 h8300-*-*
4690 mcore-*-*
4691 mn10300-*-*
4692 ns32k-*-*
4693 sh64-*-*
4694 v850-*-*
4695 xstormy16-*-*
4696
4697 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4698 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4699
4700 * REMOVED configurations and files
4701
4702 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4703 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4704 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4705 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4706 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4707 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4708 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4709 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4710 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4711 sonymips mips-sony-*
4712 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4713
4714 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4715
4716 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4717
4718 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4719 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4720 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4721 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4722 with GDB".
4723
4724 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4725
4726 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4727 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4728 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4729 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4730 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4731 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4732 are created.
4733
4734 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4735
4736 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
4737
4738 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4739 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4740 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4741
4742 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4743
4744 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4745 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4746
4747 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4748
4749 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4750 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4751 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4752
4753 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4754
4755 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4756 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4757
4758 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4759
4760 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4761 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4762 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4763
4764 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4765
4766 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4767 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4768 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4769
4770 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
4771
4772 * Removed --with-mmalloc
4773
4774 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4775 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4776
4777 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
4778
4779 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4780 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4781 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4782 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4783
4784 * Revised SPARC target
4785
4786 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4787 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
4788 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4789 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4790 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
4791
4792 * New C++ demangler
4793
4794 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4795 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4796 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4797 programs.
4798
4799 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4800
4801 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4802 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4803 encountered these.
4804
4805 * C++ nested types and namespaces
4806
4807 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4808 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4809 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4810 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4811 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4812 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4813 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4814 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4815 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4816
4817 * New native configurations
4818
4819 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
4820 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4821 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
4822 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4823 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
4824
4825 * New debugging protocols
4826
4827 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4828
4829 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4830
4831 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4832 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4833 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4834
4835 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4836
4837 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4838 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4839 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4840 permanently REMOVED.
4841
4842 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4843 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4844 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4845 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4846 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4847 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4848 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4849 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4850 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4851 sonymips mips-sony-*
4852 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4853
4854 * REMOVED configurations and files
4855
4856 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4857 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4858 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4859 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4860 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4861 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4862 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4863 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4864 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4865 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4866 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4867 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4868 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4869 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4870 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4871 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4872 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4873
4874 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4875
4876 * Objective-C
4877
4878 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4879 integrated into GDB.
4880
4881 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4882
4883 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4884 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4885 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4886 backtraces.
4887
4888 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4889 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4890 DWARF 2 CFI support.
4891
4892 * Hosted file I/O.
4893
4894 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4895 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4896 remote protocol documentation for details.
4897
4898 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
4899
4900 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4901 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4902 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4903 ppc32 on ppc64).
4904
4905 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4906
4907 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4908 per-thread variables.
4909
4910 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4911
4912 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4913 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4914
4915 * Separate debug info.
4916
4917 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4918 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4919 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4920 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4921 and optional debug files.
4922
4923 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4924
4925 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4926 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4927 debugger.
4928
4929 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4930 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4931
4932 * Java
4933
4934 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4935 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4936 considered "useable".
4937
4938 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4939
4940 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4941 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4942 kernel.
4943
4944 * GDB supports logging output to a file
4945
4946 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4947 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
4948
4949 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4950
4951 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4952 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4953 command.
4954
4955 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
4956
4957 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4958 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4959
4960 * Profiling support
4961
4962 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4963 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4964 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4965 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4966 data, for more informative profiling results.
4967
4968 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4969
4970 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4971 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
4972 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
4973
4974 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4975 removed.
4976
4977 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4978 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4979 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4980 in a subsequent -var-update.
4981
4982 * New native configurations.
4983
4984 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4985
4986 * Multi-arched targets.
4987
4988 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
4989 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4990
4991 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4992
4993 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4994 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4995 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4996 permanently REMOVED.
4997
4998 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4999 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5000 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5001 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5002 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5003 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5004 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
5005 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5006 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5007 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
5008 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5009 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5010
5011 * REMOVED configurations and files
5012
5013 V850EA ISA
5014 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5015 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5016 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5017 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5018 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5019 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5020 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5021 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5022 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5023 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5024 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5025 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5026 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5027
5028 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
5029
5030 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5031 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5032 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5033 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5034 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5035
5036 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
5037
5038 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5039
5040 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5041 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5042 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5043 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5044 shared libs like mad''.
5045
5046 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
5047
5048 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5049 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5050 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5051 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
5052
5053 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5054
5055 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5056 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5057 they expand.
5058
5059 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5060 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5061
5062 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5063 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5064
5065 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5066 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5067 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5068 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5069
5070 * Multi-arched targets.
5071
5072 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5073 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
5074 NEC V850 v850-*-*
5075 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
5076 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5077 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
5078
5079 * New targets.
5080
5081 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5082
5083
5084 * New native configurations
5085
5086 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
5087 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
5088 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
5089 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
5090
5091 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5092
5093 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5094 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5095 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5096 permanently REMOVED.
5097
5098 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5099 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5100 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5101 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5102 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5103 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5104 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5105 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5106 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5107 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5108 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5109 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5110 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5111
5112 * OBSOLETE languages
5113
5114 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5115
5116 * REMOVED configurations and files
5117
5118 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5119 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5120 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5121 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5122 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5123
5124 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5125
5126 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5127
5128 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5129 commands. The default is 1024.
5130
5131 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5132
5133 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5134
5135 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5136
5137 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5138 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5139 from a file into memory (restore).
5140
5141 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5142
5143 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5144 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5145 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5146
5147 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5148
5149 * New targets.
5150
5151 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5152
5153 * Bug fixes
5154
5155 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5156 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5157 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5158
5159 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5160 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5161 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5162
5163 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5164 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5165 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5166
5167 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5168 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5169 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5170
5171 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
5172
5173 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5174
5175 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5176 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5177 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5178 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5179 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5180 (notably embedded) targets.
5181
5182 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5183
5184 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5185 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5186 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5187 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
5188
5189 * New command line option
5190
5191 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5192
5193 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5194
5195 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5196 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5197 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5198 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5199 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5200 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5201 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5202 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5203 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5204 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5205
5206 * Changes in ARM configurations.
5207
5208 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5209 configuration is fully multi-arch.
5210
5211 * New native configurations
5212
5213 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
5214 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
5215 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
5216 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
5217
5218 * New targets
5219
5220 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5221
5222 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5223
5224 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5225 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5226 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5227 permanently REMOVED.
5228
5229 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5230 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5231 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5232 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5233 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5234
5235 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5236
5237 * REMOVED configurations and files
5238
5239 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5240 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5241 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5242 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5243 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5244 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5245 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5246 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5247 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5248 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5249 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5250 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5251 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
5252
5253 * Changes to command line processing
5254
5255 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5256 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5257
5258 * Changes to key bindings
5259
5260 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5261
5262 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5263
5264 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5265
5266 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5267 corrupted.
5268
5269 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5270
5271 Numerous documentation fixes.
5272
5273 Numerous testsuite fixes.
5274
5275 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
5276
5277 * New native configurations
5278
5279 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5280 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
5281 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
5282 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5283 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
5284 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
5285
5286 * New targets
5287
5288 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
5289 CRIS cris-axis
5290 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
5291
5292 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5293
5294 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
5295 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5296 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5297 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5298 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5299 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5300 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5301 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5302 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5303 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5304 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5305 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5306 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5307 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
5308
5309 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5310 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5311
5312 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5313 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5314 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5315 permanently REMOVED.
5316
5317 * REMOVED configurations and files
5318
5319 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5320 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5321 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5322 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5323 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5324 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
5325
5326 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
5327
5328 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
5329 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5330 present.
5331
5332 * Other news:
5333
5334 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5335
5336 * The MI enabled by default.
5337
5338 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5339 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5340 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5341 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5342 which is now deprecated.
5343
5344 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5345
5346 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5347 main features are supported:
5348
5349 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5350
5351 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5352 extension;
5353
5354 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5355
5356 - a Pascal expression parser.
5357
5358 However, some important features are not yet supported.
5359
5360 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5361
5362 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5363
5364 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5365 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5366
5367 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5368
5369 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5370
5371 * Changes in completion.
5372
5373 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5374 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5375 users expect at the shell prompt.
5376
5377 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5378 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5379 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5380 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5381 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5382 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5383 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5384
5385 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5386
5387 * New platform-independent commands:
5388
5389 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5390 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5391 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5392
5393 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5394
5395 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5396 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5397 many threads as your system allows you to have.
5398
5399 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5400
5401 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5402 multi-threaded programs though.
5403
5404 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
5405
5406 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5407
5408 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5409 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5410 supported.)
5411
5412 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5413
5414 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5415 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5416 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5417 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5418 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5419 registers.
5420
5421 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5422 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5423 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5424
5425 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5426
5427 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5428 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5429
5430 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5431 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5432 IDT.
5433
5434 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5435 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5436 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5437 a given linear address.
5438
5439 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5440 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5441 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5442
5443 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5444
5445 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5446
5447 * Changes in documentation.
5448
5449 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5450 Documentation License.
5451
5452 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5453 manual.
5454
5455 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5456
5457 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5458 manual.
5459
5460 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5461 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5462 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5463
5464 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5465
5466 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5467 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5468 contents of this file.
5469
5470 * gdba.el deleted
5471
5472 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
5473
5474 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
5475
5476 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5477
5478 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5479 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5480 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5481 greater level of detail.
5482
5483 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5484
5485 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5486 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5487 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5488 written.
5489
5490 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5491
5492 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5493 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5494 machines ``out of the box''.
5495
5496 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5497 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5498 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5499 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5500 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5501
5502 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5503 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5504 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5505 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5506 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5507
5508 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5509 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5510 also works.
5511
5512 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5513 GDB.
5514
5515 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5516 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5517 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5518 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5519
5520 * New native configurations
5521
5522 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
5523 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5524
5525 * New targets
5526
5527 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
5528 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5529 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
5530 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5531
5532 * OBSOLETE configurations
5533
5534 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5535 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5536 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5537 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5538 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5539
5540 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5541 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5542 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5543 be permanently REMOVED.
5544
5545 * Gould support removed
5546
5547 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5548
5549 * New features for SVR4
5550
5551 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5552 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5553 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5554
5555 * Many C++ enhancements
5556
5557 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5558 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5559
5560 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5561
5562 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5563 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5564 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5565 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5566
5567 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5568 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5569
5570 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
5571
5572 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5573 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5574 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5575
5576 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5577 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5578
5579 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5580
5581 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5582 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5583 include ``set remote P-packet''.
5584
5585 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5586
5587 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5588 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5589 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5590
5591 * ``apropos'' command added.
5592
5593 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5594 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5595 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5596
5597 * New MI interface
5598
5599 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5600 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
5601 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5602 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5603 enabled by configuring with:
5604
5605 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5606
5607 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5608
5609 * New native configurations
5610
5611 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5612 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
5613 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
5614
5615 * New targets
5616
5617 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5618 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5619 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5620
5621 * OBSOLETE configurations
5622
5623 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5624
5625 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5626 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5627 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5628 be permanently REMOVED.
5629
5630 * ANSI/ISO C
5631
5632 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5633 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5634 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5635 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5636 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5637 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5638 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5639 already.
5640
5641 * Readline 2.2
5642
5643 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5644
5645 * set extension-language
5646
5647 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5648 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5649 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5650 set extension-language .c c++
5651 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5652 and their associated languages.
5653
5654 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5655
5656 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5657 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5658 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5659
5660 set processor NAME
5661
5662 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5663 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5664
5665 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5666 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5667 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5668 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5669 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5670 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5671 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5672 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5673 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5674 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5675 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5676
5677 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5678 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5679 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5680 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5681
5682 * HP-UX support
5683
5684 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5685 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5686 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5687 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5688 for xdb and dbx commands.
5689
5690 * Catchpoints
5691
5692 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5693 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5694 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5695
5696 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5697 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5698 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5699
5700 * Debugging across forks
5701
5702 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5703 in the inferior.
5704
5705 * TUI
5706
5707 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5708 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5709 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5710
5711 * GDB remote protocol additions
5712
5713 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5714 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5715 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5716 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5717
5718 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5719 full 64-bit address. The command
5720
5721 set remoteaddresssize 32
5722
5723 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5724 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5725 will be discarded.
5726
5727 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5728 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5729
5730 maint packet heythere
5731
5732 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5733 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5734 time.
5735
5736 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5737 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5738 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5739
5740 * Tracing can collect general expressions
5741
5742 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5743 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5744 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5745
5746 * mask-address variable for Mips
5747
5748 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5749 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5750 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5751
5752 * Higher serial baud rates
5753
5754 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5755 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5756 to achieve all of these rates.)
5757
5758 * i960 simulator
5759
5760 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5761 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5762
5763
5764 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5765
5766 * New native configurations
5767
5768 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5769 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5770 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5771 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5772 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5773 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5774 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5775
5776 * New targets
5777
5778 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5779 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5780 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5781 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5782 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5783 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5784 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5785 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5786 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5787 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5788 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5789
5790 * New debugging protocols
5791
5792 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5793 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5794 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5795 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5796 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5797 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5798
5799 * DWARF 2
5800
5801 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5802 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5803 information.
5804
5805 * Java frontend
5806
5807 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5808 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5809
5810 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5811
5812 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5813 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5814 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5815
5816 * Live range splitting
5817
5818 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5819 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5820 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5821
5822 * Hurd support
5823
5824 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5825 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5826
5827 * ARM Thumb support
5828
5829 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5830 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5831 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5832 accordingly.
5833
5834 * MIPS16 support
5835
5836 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5837 instruction set.
5838
5839 * Overlay support
5840
5841 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5842 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5843 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5844 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5845 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5846 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5847
5848 * info symbol
5849
5850 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5851 the symbol at the specified address.
5852
5853 * Trace support
5854
5855 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5856 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5857 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5858 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5859 file tracepoint.c for more details.
5860
5861 * MIPS simulator
5862
5863 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5864 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5865 of most MIPS variants.
5866
5867 * Sparc simulator
5868
5869 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5870 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5871 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5872
5873 * set architecture
5874
5875 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5876 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5877 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5878 the possible architectures.
5879
5880 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5881
5882 * New native configurations
5883
5884 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5885 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5886 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5887 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5888 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5889 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5890
5891 * New targets
5892
5893 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5894 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5895 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5896 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5897 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5898 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5899 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5900
5901 * PowerPC simulator
5902
5903 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5904 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5905 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5906 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5907 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5908
5909 * Solaris 2.5
5910
5911 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5912
5913 * Windows 95/NT native
5914
5915 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5916 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5917 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5918 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5919 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5920
5921 * dont-repeat command
5922
5923 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5924 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5925 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5926 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5927
5928 * Send break instead of ^C
5929
5930 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5931 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5932 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5933
5934 * Remote protocol timeout
5935
5936 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5937 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5938 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5939
5940 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5941
5942 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5943 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5944 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5945 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5946 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5947
5948 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5949 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5950 automatically on hpux10.
5951
5952 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5953
5954 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5955
5956 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5957
5958 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5959 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5960 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5961 every character. The default value is 1050.
5962
5963 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5964
5965 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5966 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5967 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5968 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5969 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5970 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5971
5972 * Speedups for remote debugging
5973
5974 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5975 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5976 and more efficient S-record downloading.
5977
5978 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5979
5980 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5981 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5982
5983 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5984
5985 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
5986
5987 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5988 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5989
5990 * Remote targets use caching
5991
5992 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5993 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5994 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5995 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5996 off' turns the the data cache off.
5997
5998 * Remote targets may have threads
5999
6000 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6001 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6002 gdb/remote.c for details.
6003
6004 * NetROM support
6005
6006 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6007 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6008 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6009 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6010 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6011 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6012 sequence is something like
6013
6014 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6015 load <prog>
6016 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6017
6018 * Macintosh host
6019
6020 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6021 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6022 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6023 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6024 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6025 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6026 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6027 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6028
6029 * Autoconf
6030
6031 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6032 but does simplify configuration and building.
6033
6034 * hpux10
6035
6036 GDB now supports hpux10.
6037
6038 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6039
6040 * New native configurations
6041
6042 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6043 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6044 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6045 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6046
6047 * New targets
6048
6049 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6050 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6051 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6052 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6053 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6054
6055 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6056
6057 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6058 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6059 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6060 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6061 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6062
6063 * Arguments to user-defined commands
6064
6065 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6066 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6067 trivial example:
6068 define adder
6069 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6070
6071 To execute the command use:
6072 adder 1 2 3
6073
6074 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6075 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6076 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6077
6078 * New `if' and `while' commands
6079
6080 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6081 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6082 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6083 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6084 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6085 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6086 if the expression is zero.
6087
6088 * Fortran source language mode
6089
6090 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6091 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6092 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6093 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6094 Fortran compilers.
6095
6096 * Better HPUX support
6097
6098 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6099 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6100 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6101 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6102 that behavior do the following before running the program:
6103
6104 adb -w a.out
6105 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6106 control-d
6107
6108 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6109 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6110
6111 adb -w a.out
6112 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6113 control-d
6114
6115 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6116 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6117 external linkage.
6118
6119 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6120 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6121
6122 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6123
6124 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6125 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6126 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6127 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6128 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6129 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6130
6131 * New DOS host serial code
6132
6133 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6134 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6135 a PC's serial port.
6136
6137 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6138
6139 * New "complete" command
6140
6141 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6142 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6143
6144 * Trailing space optional in prompt
6145
6146 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6147 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6148
6149 * Breakpoint hit counts
6150
6151 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6152 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6153 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6154 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6155 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6156 that breakpoint.
6157
6158 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6159
6160 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6161 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6162 arrays actually contain only short strings.
6163
6164 * Shared library breakpoints
6165
6166 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6167 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6168
6169 * Hardware watchpoints
6170
6171 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6172 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6173
6174 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
6175
6176 * Annotations
6177
6178 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6179 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6180
6181 * Improved Irix 5 support
6182
6183 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6184
6185 * Improved HPPA support
6186
6187 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6188
6189 * New native configurations
6190
6191 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6192 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6193 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6194 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6195
6196 * New targets
6197
6198 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6199 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6200 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6201
6202 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6203
6204 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6205 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6206
6207 * Fixes
6208
6209 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6210 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6211
6212 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6213
6214 * Irix 5 is now supported
6215
6216 * HPPA support
6217
6218 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6219 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6220 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6221 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6222 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6223
6224
6225 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6226
6227 * User visible changes:
6228
6229 * Remote Debugging
6230
6231 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6232 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6233 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6234 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6235 debugging info for the mips target).
6236
6237 * DEC Alpha native support
6238
6239 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6240 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6241 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6242 Alpha-specific notes.
6243
6244 * Preliminary thread implementation
6245
6246 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6247
6248 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
6249
6250 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6251 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6252 for details).
6253
6254 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6255
6256 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6257 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6258 call methods, ...etc.
6259
6260 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6261
6262 * User visible changes:
6263
6264 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6265 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6266 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6267 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6268
6269 Filename completion now works.
6270
6271 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6272 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6273 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6274
6275 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6276 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6277 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6278 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6279 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6280
6281 * DEC alpha support
6282
6283 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6284 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6285
6286
6287 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6288
6289 * Testsuite
6290
6291 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6292 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6293 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6294
6295 * C++ demangling
6296
6297 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6298 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6299 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6300 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6301 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6302
6303 * Simulators
6304
6305 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6306 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6307 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6308
6309 * New targets supported
6310
6311 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6312 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6313 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6314 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6315 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6316
6317 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6318 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6319 GO32 memory extender.
6320
6321 * New remote protocols
6322
6323 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6324
6325 * New source languages supported
6326
6327 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6328 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6329 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6330
6331
6332 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6333
6334 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6335
6336 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6337 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6338 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6339 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6340 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6341 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6342
6343 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6344
6345 * Faster and better demangling
6346
6347 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6348 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6349 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6350 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6351 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6352 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6353 symbol lookups.
6354
6355 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6356 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6357 compiler does not actually implement.
6358
6359 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6360
6361 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6362 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6363 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6364 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6365 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6366 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6367 fix.
6368
6369 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6370 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6371
6372 * Improved configure script
6373
6374 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6375 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6376 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6377 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6378
6379 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6380 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6381 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6382 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6383 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6384 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6385
6386 * Documentation improvements
6387
6388 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6389 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6390 before submitting changes.
6391
6392 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6393 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6394 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6395 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6396 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6397
6398 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6399 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6400 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6401 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6402 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6403 around this problem.
6404
6405 * New features
6406
6407 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6408 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6409 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6410 the target program.
6411
6412 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6413 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6414
6415 * New native hosts supported
6416
6417 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6418 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6419
6420 * New targets supported
6421
6422 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6423
6424 * New file formats supported
6425
6426 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6427 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6428
6429 * Major bug fixes
6430
6431 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6432
6433 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6434 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6435
6436 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6437 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6438 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6439
6440 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6441 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6442
6443 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6444 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6445 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6446 libraries.
6447
6448 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6449 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6450 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6451 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6452 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6453
6454 * Internal improvements
6455
6456 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6457 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6458
6459 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6460 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6461 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6462 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6463 shared code that handles any of them.
6464
6465 * New command line options
6466
6467 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6468
6469 * Mmalloc licensing
6470
6471 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6472 General Public License.
6473
6474 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6475
6476 * Host/native/target split
6477
6478 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6479 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6480 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6481 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6482 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6483
6484 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6485 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6486 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6487 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6488 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6489 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6490 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6491
6492 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6493 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6494 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6495
6496 * New hosts supported
6497
6498 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6499 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6500 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6501
6502 * New targets supported
6503
6504 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
6505 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6506
6507 * New native hosts supported
6508
6509 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6510 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6511 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6512
6513 * New file formats supported
6514
6515 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6516 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6517 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6518
6519 * New commands
6520
6521 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6522 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6523 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6524
6525 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6526
6527 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6528 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6529 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6530 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6531
6532 * C++ improvements
6533
6534 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6535 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6536 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6537
6538 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6539
6540 * Major bug fixes
6541
6542 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6543 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6544 by the compiler.
6545
6546 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6547 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6548
6549 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6550 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6551 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6552 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6553 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6554 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6555
6556 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6557 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6558 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6559 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6560
6561 * AMD 29k support
6562
6563 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6564 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6565 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6566 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6567 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6568
6569 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6570 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6571 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6572 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6573
6574 * Remote interfaces
6575
6576 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6577 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6578 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6579 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6580 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6581 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6582 each instruction being stepped through.
6583
6584 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6585 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6586
6587 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6588 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6589 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6590 processor with a serial port.
6591
6592 * Configuration
6593
6594 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6595 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6596 supported, and what files each one uses.
6597
6598 * Library changes
6599
6600 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6601 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6602 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6603 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6604
6605 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6606 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6607 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6608 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6609
6610 * Documentation
6611
6612 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6613 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6614 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6615 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6616 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6617 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6618
6619 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6620
6621
6622 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6623
6624 * Better support for C++ function names
6625
6626 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6627 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6628 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6629 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6630 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6631
6632 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6633 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6634 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6635 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6636 for the list of formats.
6637
6638 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6639
6640 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6641 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6642 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6643 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6644 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6645 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6646 this problem.)
6647
6648 * New 'maintenance' command
6649
6650 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6651 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6652 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6653
6654 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6655 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6656 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6657 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6658 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6659 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6660
6661 The following commands are new:
6662
6663 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6664 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6665 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6666
6667 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6668
6669 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6670 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6671 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6672 read after argv processing.
6673
6674 * New hosts supported
6675
6676 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6677
6678 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
6679
6680 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6681 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6682 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6683 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6684 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6685 It costs extra.
6686
6687 * New targets supported
6688
6689 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6690
6691 * More smarts about finding #include files
6692
6693 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6694 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6695 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6696 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6697 the one that contains your sources.
6698
6699 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6700 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6701 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6702
6703 * Interesting infernals change
6704
6705 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6706 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6707 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6708 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6709
6710 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6711
6712 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6713 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6714 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6715
6716 See the ChangeLog for details.
6717
6718 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6719
6720 * New machines supported (host and target)
6721
6722 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6723
6724 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6725
6726 * New malloc package
6727
6728 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6729 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6730 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6731 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6732 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6733 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6734
6735 * info proc
6736
6737 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6738 'help info proc' for details.
6739
6740 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6741
6742 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6743 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6744 possible.
6745
6746 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6747
6748 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6749 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6750 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6751 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6752 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6753 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6754
6755 * Cross byte order fixes
6756
6757 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6758 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6759
6760 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6761
6762 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6763 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6764 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6765 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6766 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6767 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6768 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6769 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6770 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6771 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6772
6773 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6774 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6775 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6776 slower, but makes future operations faster.
6777
6778 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6779 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6780 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6781 use is:
6782
6783 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6784
6785 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6786 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6787 shared across multiple host platforms.
6788
6789 * longjmp() handling
6790
6791 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6792 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6793 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6794 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6795
6796 * Solaris 2.0
6797
6798 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6799 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6800 reading symbols.
6801
6802 * Bug fixes
6803
6804 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6805 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6806 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6807
6808 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6809
6810 * New machines supported (host and target)
6811
6812 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6813 (except core files)
6814 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6815 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6816
6817 * New machines supported (target)
6818
6819 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6820
6821 * C++ support
6822
6823 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6824 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6825 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6826
6827 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6828 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6829 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6830 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6831 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6832 released.
6833
6834 * New features for SVR4
6835
6836 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6837 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6838 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6839
6840 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6841 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6842 it prints the address mappings of the process.
6843
6844 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6845 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6846
6847 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6848
6849 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6850 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6851 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6852 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6853 same code linked statically.
6854
6855 * New Getopt
6856
6857 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6858 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6859 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6860 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6861 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6862 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6863
6864 * Bugs fixed
6865
6866 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6867 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6868 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6869
6870
6871 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6872
6873 * New machines supported (host and target)
6874
6875 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6876 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6877 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6878
6879 * Almost SCO Unix support
6880
6881 We had hoped to support:
6882 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6883 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6884 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6885 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6886
6887 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6888
6889 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6890 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6891 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6892 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6893 reqired (if any).
6894
6895 * New Readline
6896
6897 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6898 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6899 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6900
6901 * Bugs fixed
6902
6903 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6904 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6905 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6906
6907 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6908
6909 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6910 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6911 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6912
6913 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6914 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6915 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6916 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6917 version 2.
6918
6919 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6920 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6921 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6922 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6923 situation somewhat.
6924
6925 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6926 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6927 methods.
6928
6929 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6930 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6931 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6932
6933
6934 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6935
6936 * Improved configuration
6937
6938 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6939 Porting BFD is simpler.
6940
6941 * Stepping improved
6942
6943 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6944 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6945 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6946 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6947
6948 * Bug fixing
6949
6950 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6951
6952 * New host supported (not target)
6953
6954 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6955
6956
6957 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6958
6959 * Multiple source language support
6960
6961 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6962 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6963 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6964 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6965 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6966 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6967
6968 * GDB and Modula-2
6969
6970 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6971 currently under development at the State University of New York at
6972 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6973 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6974
6975 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6976 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6977 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6978
6979 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6980 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6981
6982 * set write on/off
6983
6984 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6985 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6986 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6987 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6988 effect immediately.
6989
6990 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6991
6992 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6993 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6994 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6995 examining core files.
6996
6997 * set listsize
6998
6999 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7000 The default is 10.
7001
7002 * New machines supported (host and target)
7003
7004 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7005 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7006 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7007
7008 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7009
7010 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7011
7012 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7013
7014 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7015 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7016 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7017
7018 * New remote interfaces
7019
7020 AMD 29000 Adapt
7021 AMD 29000 Minimon
7022
7023
7024 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7025
7026 * New Facilities
7027
7028 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7029
7030 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7031 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7032 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7033 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7034 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7035 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7036 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7037 stub on the target system.
7038
7039 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7040
7041 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7042 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7043 object file types such as a.out and coff.
7044
7045 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7046 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7047
7048
7049 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7050
7051 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7052 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7053
7054 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7055 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7056 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7057
7058 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7059 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7060 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7061 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7062
7063 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7064 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7065 it is already running. Default is ON.
7066
7067 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7068 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7069 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7070 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7071 Default is ON.
7072
7073 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7074 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7075 or the value of the environment variable
7076 GDBHISTFILE.
7077
7078 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7079 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7080 HISTSIZE.
7081
7082 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7083 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7084 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7085
7086 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7087 history expansion will be performed on
7088 command line input. The default is OFF.
7089
7090 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7091 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7092 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7093
7094 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7095 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7096 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7097 variable TERM.
7098
7099 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7100 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7101 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7102 variable TERM.
7103
7104 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7105 ``set width'' instead.
7106
7107 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7108 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7109 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7110 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7111
7112 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7113 is OFF.
7114
7115 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7116 "raw" form if off.
7117
7118 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7119 like instructions.
7120
7121 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7122
7123
7124 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7125
7126 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7127 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7128 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7129 window.
7130
7131
7132 * Support for Shared Libraries
7133
7134 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7135 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7136 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7137 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7138 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7139 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7140 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7141 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7142
7143 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7144 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7145 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7146
7147 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7148
7149
7150 * Watchpoints
7151
7152 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7153 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7154 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7155 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7156 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7157 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7158
7159 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7160
7161 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7162
7163 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7164 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7165 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7166
7167
7168 * C++ multiple inheritance
7169
7170 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7171 for C++ programs.
7172
7173 * C++ exception handling
7174
7175 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7176 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7177 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7178 handler's context).
7179
7180 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7181 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7182 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7183
7184 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7185 current stack frame.
7186
7187
7188 * Minor command changes
7189
7190 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7191 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7192 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7193
7194 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7195 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7196 frames without printing.
7197
7198 * New directory command
7199
7200 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7201 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7202 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7203 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7204 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7205
7206 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7207
7208 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7209 for more details.
7210
7211 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7212 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7213 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7214 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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