gdb/ax-gdb.h

   1 /* GDB-specific functions for operating on agent expressions
   2    Copyright (C) 1998-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of GDB.
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #ifndef AX_GDB_H
  20 #define AX_GDB_H
  21
  22 struct expression;
  23 union exp_element;
  24
  25 /* Types and enums */
  26
  27 /* GDB stores expressions in the form of a flattened tree (struct
  28    expression), so we just walk that tree and generate agent bytecodes
  29    as we go along.
  30
  31    GDB's normal evaluation uses struct value, which contains the
  32    expression's value as well as its address or the register it came
  33    from.  The `+' operator uses the value, whereas the unary `&'
  34    operator will use the address portion.  The `=' operator will use
  35    the address or register number of its left hand side.
  36
  37    The issues are different when generating agent bytecode.  Given a
  38    variable reference expression, we should not necessarily generate
  39    code to fetch its value, because the next operator may be `=' or
  40    unary `&'.  Instead, when we recurse on a subexpression, we
  41    indicate whether we want that expression to produce an lvalue or an
  42    rvalue.  If we requested an lvalue, then the recursive call tells
  43    us whether it generated code to compute an address on the stack, or
  44    whether the lvalue lives in a register.
  45
  46    The `axs' prefix here means `agent expression, static', because
  47    this is all static analysis of the expression, i.e. analysis which
  48    doesn't depend on the contents of memory and registers.  */
  49
  50
  51 /* Different kinds of agent expression static values.  */
  52 enum axs_lvalue_kind
  53   {
  54     /* We generated code to compute the subexpression's value.
  55        Constants and arithmetic operators yield this.  */
  56     axs_rvalue,
  57
  58     /* We generated code to yield the subexpression's value's address on
  59        the top of the stack.  If the caller needs an rvalue, it should
  60        call require_rvalue to produce the rvalue from this address.  */
  61     axs_lvalue_memory,
  62
  63     /* We didn't generate any code, and the stack is undisturbed,
  64        because the subexpression's value lives in a register; u.reg is
  65        the register number.  If the caller needs an rvalue, it should
  66        call require_rvalue to produce the rvalue from this register
  67        number.  */
  68     axs_lvalue_register
  69   };
  70
  71 /* Structure describing what we got from a subexpression.  Think of
  72    this as parallel to value.h's enum lval_type, except that we're
  73    describing a value which will exist when the expression is
  74    evaluated in the future, not a value we have in our hand.  */
  75 struct axs_value
  76   {
  77     enum axs_lvalue_kind kind;  /* see above */
  78
  79     /* The type of the subexpression.  Even if lvalue == axs_lvalue_memory,
  80        this is the type of the value itself; the value on the stack is a
  81        "pointer to" an object of this type.  */
  82     struct type *type;
  83
  84     /* If nonzero, this is a variable which does not actually exist in
  85        the program.  */
  86     char optimized_out;
  87
  88     union
  89       {
  90         /* if kind == axs_lvalue_register, this is the register number */
  91         int reg;
  92       }
  93     u;
  94   };
  95 \f
  96
  97 /* Translating GDB expressions into agent expressions.  */
  98
  99 /* Given a GDB expression EXPR, return bytecode to trace its value.
 100    The result will use the `trace' and `trace_quick' bytecodes to
 101    record the value of all memory touched by the expression, and leave
 102    no values on the stack.  The caller can then use the ax_reqs
 103    function to discover which registers the expression uses.  */
 104 extern struct agent_expr *gen_trace_for_expr (CORE_ADDR, struct expression *,
 105                                               int);
 106
 107 extern struct agent_expr *gen_trace_for_var (CORE_ADDR, struct gdbarch *,
 108                                              struct symbol *, int);
 109
 110 extern struct agent_expr *gen_trace_for_return_address (CORE_ADDR,
 111                                                         struct gdbarch *,
 112                                                         int);
 113
 114 extern struct agent_expr *gen_eval_for_expr (CORE_ADDR, struct expression *);
 115
 116 extern void gen_expr (struct expression *exp, union exp_element **pc,
 117                       struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value);
 118
 119 extern void require_rvalue (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value);
 120
 121 struct format_piece;
 122 extern struct agent_expr *gen_printf (CORE_ADDR, struct gdbarch *,
 123                                       CORE_ADDR, LONGEST, const char *, int,
 124                                       struct format_piece *,
 125                                       int, struct expression **);
 126
 127 #endif /* AX_GDB_H */