Add ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF attributes, and fix fallout
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / compile / compile-object-load.c
1 /* Load module for 'compile' command.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "compile-object-load.h"
22 #include "compile-internal.h"
23 #include "command.h"
24 #include "objfiles.h"
25 #include "gdbcore.h"
26 #include "readline/tilde.h"
27 #include "bfdlink.h"
28 #include "gdbcmd.h"
29 #include "regcache.h"
30 #include "inferior.h"
31 #include "compile.h"
32 #include "arch-utils.h"
33
34 /* Helper data for setup_sections. */
35
36 struct setup_sections_data
37 {
38 /* Size of all recent sections with matching LAST_PROT. */
39 CORE_ADDR last_size;
40
41 /* First section matching LAST_PROT. */
42 asection *last_section_first;
43
44 /* Memory protection like the prot parameter of gdbarch_infcall_mmap. */
45 unsigned last_prot;
46
47 /* Maximum of alignments of all sections matching LAST_PROT.
48 This value is always at least 1. This value is always a power of 2. */
49 CORE_ADDR last_max_alignment;
50 };
51
52 /* Place all ABFD sections next to each other obeying all constraints. */
53
54 static void
55 setup_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *data_voidp)
56 {
57 struct setup_sections_data *data = data_voidp;
58 CORE_ADDR alignment;
59 unsigned prot;
60
61 if (sect != NULL)
62 {
63 /* It is required by later bfd_get_relocated_section_contents. */
64 if (sect->output_section == NULL)
65 sect->output_section = sect;
66
67 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
68 return;
69
70 /* Make the memory always readable. */
71 prot = GDB_MMAP_PROT_READ;
72 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
73 prot |= GDB_MMAP_PROT_WRITE;
74 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_CODE) != 0)
75 prot |= GDB_MMAP_PROT_EXEC;
76
77 if (compile_debug)
78 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout,
79 "module \"%s\" section \"%s\" size %s prot %u\n",
80 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
81 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect),
82 paddress (target_gdbarch (),
83 bfd_get_section_size (sect)),
84 prot);
85 }
86 else
87 prot = -1;
88
89 if (sect == NULL
90 || (data->last_prot != prot && bfd_get_section_size (sect) != 0))
91 {
92 CORE_ADDR addr;
93 asection *sect_iter;
94
95 if (data->last_size != 0)
96 {
97 addr = gdbarch_infcall_mmap (target_gdbarch (), data->last_size,
98 data->last_prot);
99 if (compile_debug)
100 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout,
101 "allocated %s bytes at %s prot %u\n",
102 paddress (target_gdbarch (), data->last_size),
103 paddress (target_gdbarch (), addr),
104 data->last_prot);
105 }
106 else
107 addr = 0;
108
109 if ((addr & (data->last_max_alignment - 1)) != 0)
110 error (_("Inferior compiled module address %s "
111 "is not aligned to BFD required %s."),
112 paddress (target_gdbarch (), addr),
113 paddress (target_gdbarch (), data->last_max_alignment));
114
115 for (sect_iter = data->last_section_first; sect_iter != sect;
116 sect_iter = sect_iter->next)
117 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect_iter) & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
118 bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, sect_iter,
119 addr + bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect_iter));
120
121 data->last_size = 0;
122 data->last_section_first = sect;
123 data->last_prot = prot;
124 data->last_max_alignment = 1;
125 }
126
127 if (sect == NULL)
128 return;
129
130 alignment = ((CORE_ADDR) 1) << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sect);
131 data->last_max_alignment = max (data->last_max_alignment, alignment);
132
133 data->last_size = (data->last_size + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
134
135 bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, sect, data->last_size);
136
137 data->last_size += bfd_get_section_size (sect);
138 data->last_size = (data->last_size + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
139 }
140
141 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
142
143 static bfd_boolean
144 link_callbacks_multiple_definition (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
145 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, bfd *nbfd,
146 asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval)
147 {
148 bfd *abfd = link_info->input_bfds;
149
150 if (link_info->allow_multiple_definition)
151 return TRUE;
152 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\": multiple symbol definitions: %s"),
153 bfd_get_filename (abfd), h->root.string);
154 return FALSE;
155 }
156
157 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
158
159 static bfd_boolean
160 link_callbacks_warning (struct bfd_link_info *link_info, const char *xwarning,
161 const char *symbol, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
162 bfd_vma address)
163 {
164 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": warning: %s"),
165 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section),
166 xwarning);
167 /* Maybe permit running as a module? */
168 return FALSE;
169 }
170
171 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
172
173 static bfd_boolean
174 link_callbacks_undefined_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
175 const char *name, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
176 bfd_vma address, bfd_boolean is_fatal)
177 {
178 warning (_("Cannot resolve relocation to \"%s\" "
179 "from compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\"."),
180 name, bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section));
181 return FALSE;
182 }
183
184 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
185
186 static bfd_boolean
187 link_callbacks_reloc_overflow (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
188 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
189 const char *name, const char *reloc_name,
190 bfd_vma addend, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
191 bfd_vma address)
192 {
193 /* TRUE is required for intra-module relocations. */
194 return TRUE;
195 }
196
197 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
198
199 static bfd_boolean
200 link_callbacks_reloc_dangerous (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
201 const char *message, bfd *abfd,
202 asection *section, bfd_vma address)
203 {
204 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": dangerous "
205 "relocation: %s\n"),
206 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section),
207 message);
208 return FALSE;
209 }
210
211 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
212
213 static bfd_boolean
214 link_callbacks_unattached_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
215 const char *name, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
216 bfd_vma address)
217 {
218 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": unattached "
219 "relocation: %s\n"),
220 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section),
221 name);
222 return FALSE;
223 }
224
225 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
226
227 static void link_callbacks_einfo (const char *fmt, ...)
228 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (1, 2);
229
230 static void
231 link_callbacks_einfo (const char *fmt, ...)
232 {
233 struct cleanup *cleanups;
234 va_list ap;
235 char *str;
236
237 va_start (ap, fmt);
238 str = xstrvprintf (fmt, ap);
239 va_end (ap);
240 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, str);
241
242 warning (_("Compile module: warning: %s"), str);
243
244 do_cleanups (cleanups);
245 }
246
247 /* Helper for bfd_get_relocated_section_contents.
248 Only these symbols are set by bfd_simple_get_relocated_section_contents
249 but bfd/ seems to use even the NULL ones without checking them first. */
250
251 static const struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks =
252 {
253 NULL, /* add_archive_element */
254 link_callbacks_multiple_definition, /* multiple_definition */
255 NULL, /* multiple_common */
256 NULL, /* add_to_set */
257 NULL, /* constructor */
258 link_callbacks_warning, /* warning */
259 link_callbacks_undefined_symbol, /* undefined_symbol */
260 link_callbacks_reloc_overflow, /* reloc_overflow */
261 link_callbacks_reloc_dangerous, /* reloc_dangerous */
262 link_callbacks_unattached_reloc, /* unattached_reloc */
263 NULL, /* notice */
264 link_callbacks_einfo, /* einfo */
265 NULL, /* info */
266 NULL, /* minfo */
267 NULL, /* override_segment_assignment */
268 };
269
270 struct link_hash_table_cleanup_data
271 {
272 bfd *abfd;
273 bfd *link_next;
274 };
275
276 /* Cleanup callback for struct bfd_link_info. */
277
278 static void
279 link_hash_table_free (void *d)
280 {
281 struct link_hash_table_cleanup_data *data = d;
282
283 if (data->abfd->is_linker_output)
284 (*data->abfd->link.hash->hash_table_free) (data->abfd);
285 data->abfd->link.next = data->link_next;
286 }
287
288 /* Relocate and store into inferior memory each section SECT of ABFD. */
289
290 static void
291 copy_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *data)
292 {
293 asymbol **symbol_table = data;
294 bfd_byte *sect_data, *sect_data_got;
295 struct cleanup *cleanups;
296 struct bfd_link_info link_info;
297 struct bfd_link_order link_order;
298 CORE_ADDR inferior_addr;
299 struct link_hash_table_cleanup_data cleanup_data;
300
301 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
302 != (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
303 return;
304
305 if (bfd_get_section_size (sect) == 0)
306 return;
307
308 /* Mostly a copy of bfd_simple_get_relocated_section_contents which GDB
309 cannot use as it does not report relocations to undefined symbols. */
310 memset (&link_info, 0, sizeof (link_info));
311 link_info.output_bfd = abfd;
312 link_info.input_bfds = abfd;
313 link_info.input_bfds_tail = &abfd->link.next;
314
315 cleanup_data.abfd = abfd;
316 cleanup_data.link_next = abfd->link.next;
317
318 abfd->link.next = NULL;
319 link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (abfd);
320
321 cleanups = make_cleanup (link_hash_table_free, &cleanup_data);
322 link_info.callbacks = &link_callbacks;
323
324 memset (&link_order, 0, sizeof (link_order));
325 link_order.next = NULL;
326 link_order.type = bfd_indirect_link_order;
327 link_order.offset = 0;
328 link_order.size = bfd_get_section_size (sect);
329 link_order.u.indirect.section = sect;
330
331 sect_data = xmalloc (bfd_get_section_size (sect));
332 make_cleanup (xfree, sect_data);
333
334 sect_data_got = bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (abfd, &link_info,
335 &link_order, sect_data,
336 FALSE, symbol_table);
337
338 if (sect_data_got == NULL)
339 error (_("Cannot map compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": %s"),
340 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect),
341 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
342 gdb_assert (sect_data_got == sect_data);
343
344 inferior_addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect);
345 if (0 != target_write_memory (inferior_addr, sect_data,
346 bfd_get_section_size (sect)))
347 error (_("Cannot write compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\" "
348 "to inferior memory range %s-%s."),
349 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect),
350 paddress (target_gdbarch (), inferior_addr),
351 paddress (target_gdbarch (),
352 inferior_addr + bfd_get_section_size (sect)));
353
354 do_cleanups (cleanups);
355 }
356
357 /* Fetch the type of first parameter of GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION.
358 Return NULL if GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION has no parameters.
359 Throw an error otherwise. */
360
361 static struct type *
362 get_regs_type (struct objfile *objfile)
363 {
364 struct symbol *func_sym;
365 struct type *func_type, *regsp_type, *regs_type;
366
367 func_sym = lookup_global_symbol_from_objfile (objfile,
368 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
369 VAR_DOMAIN);
370 if (func_sym == NULL)
371 error (_("Cannot find function \"%s\" in compiled module \"%s\"."),
372 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION, objfile_name (objfile));
373
374 func_type = SYMBOL_TYPE (func_sym);
375 if (TYPE_CODE (func_type) != TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
376 error (_("Invalid type code %d of function \"%s\" in compiled "
377 "module \"%s\"."),
378 TYPE_CODE (func_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
379 objfile_name (objfile));
380
381 /* No register parameter present. */
382 if (TYPE_NFIELDS (func_type) == 0)
383 return NULL;
384
385 if (TYPE_NFIELDS (func_type) != 1)
386 error (_("Invalid %d parameters of function \"%s\" in compiled "
387 "module \"%s\"."),
388 TYPE_NFIELDS (func_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
389 objfile_name (objfile));
390
391 regsp_type = check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (func_type, 0));
392 if (TYPE_CODE (regsp_type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
393 error (_("Invalid type code %d of first parameter of function \"%s\" "
394 "in compiled module \"%s\"."),
395 TYPE_CODE (regsp_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
396 objfile_name (objfile));
397
398 regs_type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (regsp_type));
399 if (TYPE_CODE (regs_type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
400 error (_("Invalid type code %d of dereferenced first parameter "
401 "of function \"%s\" in compiled module \"%s\"."),
402 TYPE_CODE (regs_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
403 objfile_name (objfile));
404
405 return regs_type;
406 }
407
408 /* Store all inferior registers required by REGS_TYPE to inferior memory
409 starting at inferior address REGS_BASE. */
410
411 static void
412 store_regs (struct type *regs_type, CORE_ADDR regs_base)
413 {
414 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
415 struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (inferior_ptid);
416 int fieldno;
417
418 for (fieldno = 0; fieldno < TYPE_NFIELDS (regs_type); fieldno++)
419 {
420 const char *reg_name = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (regs_type, fieldno);
421 ULONGEST reg_bitpos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (regs_type, fieldno);
422 ULONGEST reg_bitsize = TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (regs_type, fieldno);
423 ULONGEST reg_offset;
424 struct type *reg_type = check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (regs_type,
425 fieldno));
426 ULONGEST reg_size = TYPE_LENGTH (reg_type);
427 int regnum;
428 struct value *regval;
429 CORE_ADDR inferior_addr;
430
431 if (strcmp (reg_name, COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_REGISTER_DUMMY) == 0)
432 continue;
433
434 if ((reg_bitpos % 8) != 0 || reg_bitsize != 0)
435 error (_("Invalid register \"%s\" position %s bits or size %s bits"),
436 reg_name, pulongest (reg_bitpos), pulongest (reg_bitsize));
437 reg_offset = reg_bitpos / 8;
438
439 if (TYPE_CODE (reg_type) != TYPE_CODE_INT
440 && TYPE_CODE (reg_type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
441 error (_("Invalid register \"%s\" type code %d"), reg_name,
442 TYPE_CODE (reg_type));
443
444 regnum = compile_register_name_demangle (gdbarch, reg_name);
445
446 regval = value_from_register (reg_type, regnum, get_current_frame ());
447 if (value_optimized_out (regval))
448 error (_("Register \"%s\" is optimized out."), reg_name);
449 if (!value_entirely_available (regval))
450 error (_("Register \"%s\" is not available."), reg_name);
451
452 inferior_addr = regs_base + reg_offset;
453 if (0 != target_write_memory (inferior_addr, value_contents (regval),
454 reg_size))
455 error (_("Cannot write register \"%s\" to inferior memory at %s."),
456 reg_name, paddress (gdbarch, inferior_addr));
457 }
458 }
459
460 /* Load OBJECT_FILE into inferior memory. Throw an error otherwise.
461 Caller must fully dispose the return value by calling compile_object_run.
462 SOURCE_FILE's copy is stored into the returned object.
463 Caller should free both OBJECT_FILE and SOURCE_FILE immediatelly after this
464 function returns. */
465
466 struct compile_module *
467 compile_object_load (const char *object_file, const char *source_file)
468 {
469 struct cleanup *cleanups, *cleanups_free_objfile;
470 bfd *abfd;
471 struct setup_sections_data setup_sections_data;
472 CORE_ADDR addr, func_addr, regs_addr;
473 struct bound_minimal_symbol bmsym;
474 long storage_needed;
475 asymbol **symbol_table, **symp;
476 long number_of_symbols, missing_symbols;
477 struct type *dptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
478 unsigned dptr_type_len = TYPE_LENGTH (dptr_type);
479 struct compile_module *retval;
480 struct type *regs_type;
481 char *filename, **matching;
482 struct objfile *objfile;
483
484 filename = tilde_expand (object_file);
485 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
486
487 abfd = gdb_bfd_open (filename, gnutarget, -1);
488 if (abfd == NULL)
489 error (_("\"%s\": could not open as compiled module: %s"),
490 filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
491 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (abfd);
492
493 if (!bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_object, &matching))
494 error (_("\"%s\": not in loadable format: %s"),
495 filename, gdb_bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error (), matching));
496
497 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
498 error (_("\"%s\": not in object format."), filename);
499
500 setup_sections_data.last_size = 0;
501 setup_sections_data.last_section_first = abfd->sections;
502 setup_sections_data.last_prot = -1;
503 setup_sections_data.last_max_alignment = 1;
504 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, setup_sections, &setup_sections_data);
505 setup_sections (abfd, NULL, &setup_sections_data);
506
507 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
508 if (storage_needed < 0)
509 error (_("Cannot read symbols of compiled module \"%s\": %s"),
510 filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
511
512 /* SYMFILE_VERBOSE is not passed even if FROM_TTY, user is not interested in
513 "Reading symbols from ..." message for automatically generated file. */
514 objfile = symbol_file_add_from_bfd (abfd, filename, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
515 cleanups_free_objfile = make_cleanup_free_objfile (objfile);
516
517 bmsym = lookup_minimal_symbol_text (GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION, objfile);
518 if (bmsym.minsym == NULL || MSYMBOL_TYPE (bmsym.minsym) == mst_file_text)
519 error (_("Could not find symbol \"%s\" of compiled module \"%s\"."),
520 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION, filename);
521 func_addr = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (bmsym);
522
523 /* The memory may be later needed
524 by bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
525 called from default_symfile_relocate. */
526 symbol_table = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, storage_needed);
527 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
528 if (number_of_symbols < 0)
529 error (_("Cannot parse symbols of compiled module \"%s\": %s"),
530 filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
531
532 missing_symbols = 0;
533 for (symp = symbol_table; symp < symbol_table + number_of_symbols; symp++)
534 {
535 asymbol *sym = *symp;
536
537 if (sym->flags != 0)
538 continue;
539 if (compile_debug)
540 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout,
541 "lookup undefined ELF symbol \"%s\"\n",
542 sym->name);
543 sym->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
544 sym->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
545 if (strcmp (sym->name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
546 {
547 sym->value = 0;
548 continue;
549 }
550 bmsym = lookup_minimal_symbol (sym->name, NULL, NULL);
551 switch (bmsym.minsym == NULL
552 ? mst_unknown : MSYMBOL_TYPE (bmsym.minsym))
553 {
554 case mst_text:
555 sym->value = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (bmsym);
556 break;
557 default:
558 warning (_("Could not find symbol \"%s\" "
559 "for compiled module \"%s\"."),
560 sym->name, filename);
561 missing_symbols++;
562 }
563 }
564 if (missing_symbols)
565 error (_("%ld symbols were missing, cannot continue."), missing_symbols);
566
567 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, copy_sections, symbol_table);
568
569 regs_type = get_regs_type (objfile);
570 if (regs_type == NULL)
571 regs_addr = 0;
572 else
573 {
574 /* Use read-only non-executable memory protection. */
575 regs_addr = gdbarch_infcall_mmap (target_gdbarch (),
576 TYPE_LENGTH (regs_type),
577 GDB_MMAP_PROT_READ);
578 gdb_assert (regs_addr != 0);
579 store_regs (regs_type, regs_addr);
580 }
581
582 discard_cleanups (cleanups_free_objfile);
583 do_cleanups (cleanups);
584
585 retval = xmalloc (sizeof (*retval));
586 retval->objfile = objfile;
587 retval->source_file = xstrdup (source_file);
588 retval->func_addr = func_addr;
589 retval->regs_addr = regs_addr;
590 return retval;
591 }
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